At the moment, doctors are well aware of why the feet swell. This reaction is sometimes observed in response to a specific stimulus or occurs after the development of pathological processes in various organs. The pathogenesis of local fluid accumulation in the lower limb and other parts of the body is a violation of microcirculation. It manifests itself through an increase in wall permeability, an increase in pressure, a decrease in blood protein and an increase in sodium levels.
If a person is affected by an allergen or an unfavorable situation arises, then swelling of the feet appears and then goes away. The causes of swelling in this case may be:
This type of edema usually goes away on its own or after eliminating the etiological factor of its development.
In the presence of chronic disorders in the functioning of organs, a person develops swelling of the feet, the causes of which are as follows:
When swelling of the legs occurs, the reasons may be different, but the final diagnosis is made only by a specialist after a thorough questioning, examination, and obtaining test results.
[adrotate banner=»4″]Before starting treatment, you should find out the cause of swelling of the lower extremities. To determine the disease in which the feet and other parts of the body swell, you need to consult a doctor. This is especially important if you have the following symptoms:
Common symptoms of swelling of the foot are:
In some cases, when the feet also swell, it is not always possible to consult a specialist. You can reduce the severity of edema yourself; for this, the following actions are recommended:
Since swelling of the legs in the foot area is not an independent disease, but only a sign of a deviation in the functioning of certain organs or systems, it must be treated by influencing the etiology:
Traditional healers also know how to relieve swelling using natural remedies. But before using them, you should make sure that the drug is normally tolerated and first consult with your doctor:
When swelling appears in the lower leg, you need to consult a specialist as soon as possible, who will explain the causes and treatment of the disease that caused the swelling. In addition, he will help you create a diet and recommend measures to prevent swelling of the lower extremities.
When the human body does not remove the accumulated fluid, one of the consequences of this process appears - swelling of the legs in the foot area. In most cases, women over 45 consult doctors with this problem. However, in medicine there are many situations where venous insufficiency becomes the culprit for swelling in the leg area.
The resulting damage cannot be ignored, since the causes are sometimes associated with serious illnesses. The information below will help the reader understand when to see a doctor immediately if swelling occurs.
Symptoms of swollen feet vary from person to person. Here, factors in which the left or right leg is swollen play an important role. The causes and treatment are determined by the doctor. The following signs of edema are distinguished:
When symptoms are identified, the doctor prescribes appropriate treatment. Tumors are often associated with heart disease. The sections below tell you how to treat your symptoms and how to give first aid if you notice foot swelling.
When your foot is swollen, the first thing you need to do is find out the nature of the damage. If this condition is temporary, it can occur in allergy sufferers: the skin comes into contact with the allergen. Reasons that lead to swelling of the leg in the shin area:
Sometimes the cause of swelling is other diseases, weight loss and dieting. The treatment is prescribed by the doctor after a thorough diagnosis.
Pregnant women often experience swelling at the bottom of the feet. The culprit behind the appearance of a tumor is a change in hormonal levels. In the body of a pregnant woman, the production of progesterone increases by 2 times. In this way, the body protects the expectant mother from miscarriage.
Progesterone retains fluid and, as a result, swelling and swelling appear. Pregnant women also experience edema due to water-salt imbalance. Blood moves slowly through the vessels in the systemic circulation. Lymphatic fluid and blood accumulate in the foot area.
In the initial stages, during the period 1-12 weeks, there should be no edema or swelling. During the second trimester, a woman's skin stretches. At the beginning of the 6th month, a pregnant woman discovers unfortunate edema. The baby grows in the womb, therefore, the pregnant woman gains weight, which affects the lower extremities. In this case, observing doctors advise monitoring body weight.
However, there are exceptions in which swelling during pregnancy is not considered normal:
Swelling of the feet is often observed in people with diseases of the internal organs. Treatments are prescribed by a doctor. Basically, swelling of the feet, as a symptom, comes gradually. For an accurate diagnosis, you need to consult a specialist. We list the common diseases that cause problems such as swelling of the lower extremities or feet:
The causes of leg swelling in the foot area, following the sections above, may be different depending on the nature of the symptom that appears. Edema mainly occurs in the lower extremities when water is slowly removed from the body. Capillaries absorb fluid between the cells and move it further through the veins. Common causes of tumor:
When the chemical composition in the blood changes, the functioning of the cardiovascular system is disrupted and fluid accumulates in the body. If the foot of the right or left leg is swollen, first of all, find out the nature of the neoplasm.
The causes of temporary edema often include wearing uncomfortable shoes and excessive eating of salty and sweet foods late in the day. If additional symptoms occur, the tumor is usually a sign of a serious illness. That is why it is important to know why the lower extremities swell.
Sometimes the patient requires first aid when swelling is detected. So what should you do first if your leg is swollen in the foot area? We list the main actions:
When the legs are swollen in the foot area, two methods are used: exercises and drug therapy. Consider a list of basic exercises that normalize blood circulation in the lower extremities:
How to relieve swelling with medications? Below is a list of medications and the features of their use against swelling of the legs:
How to treat a leg if it hurts due to swelling? In this case, traditional medicine is very effective. The following pain relievers are prepared at home:
To prevent problems such as swelling in different parts of the body from bothering a person, it is necessary to lead a healthy lifestyle.
If swelling does occur, do not worry right away. When swelling does not subside for several days, you should immediately consult a doctor.
Almost every person's feet swell easily and almost imperceptibly in the evening. It just so happens that the planet, attracting us to itself, also attracts liquid to our feet. However, if swelling is noticeable, then you should pay attention to it and find the cause. Foot swelling can try to prevent us from doing a lot of things.
Almost everyone's feet swell in the evening and almost unnoticed. This is not a reason to worry. But if swelling of the foot is noticeable, it’s worth thinking about. There are many reasons for leg swelling. Often the cause of swelling of the legs is venous diseases (chronic or acute thrombophlebitis, varicose veins of the saphenous veins, phlebothrombosis); swelling can also be caused by the accumulation of fluid in the tissues as a result of heart failure. With serious lung diseases, the heart also cannot work effectively, the blood stagnates, venous pressure increases, which leads to edema. Often, swelling can be caused by kidney and even liver diseases. In liver diseases, fluid usually first accumulates in the abdomen (ascites), and later swelling appears in the legs. Swelling is also possible with mechanical damage to the foot - a dislocation, for example.
However, whatever the reason, it is difficult for us to find out without the help of a specialist. Therefore, postponing going to the doctor is the last thing you should do if you have foot swelling. However, we ourselves can take some measures.
Some tips on how to reduce leg swelling:
What not to do for foot swelling:
The size of the swelling actually depends on the damage. Thus, when the bones of the ankle joint are fractured, the leg swells less than when the ligaments are sprained. A sprained or torn ligament is often accompanied by bleeding into the surrounding tissue, causing the skin in the area to turn blue-black. Treatment for any injury should begin immediately - ensure that the foot is immobile and apply ice. For mild ligament damage, this is sufficient. However, if there is no improvement after 1-2 days, you should see a doctor.
There are several rules to remember when dealing with foot swelling associated with sprains, fractures and dislocations:
It’s worth taking care of your feet, because they are our support!
Swelling of the legs in the stronger half of humanity? a rather rare phenomenon, explained by the male characteristics of the body. This is due to excellent blood circulation. Don’t forget that the fat layer in men in the leg area is much smaller than in women. However, men also experience leg swelling due to chronic diseases or old injuries. As a rule, men very rarely pay attention to swelling of the legs. Especially if this problem is short-term and infrequent, there is no reason to worry.
If swelling of the calves and ankles is observed with great regularity, then it is imperative to be examined for the presence of serious diseases. Swelling of the legs in men at an early stage is practically invisible. At first, it appears in the ankle area, in the form of clearly defined marks from the elastic of socks. If you don’t stretch your leg in time, the marks will remain visible for a long time. But if measures are not taken to reduce swelling, the symptoms become pronounced. For example, swelling will begin to spread to the calf muscle area and above.
Why do men's legs swell? In most cases, this question is asked by older people, as they are prone to chronic diseases. Due to old age, the body wears out, so various diseases cling to a person.
If at a younger age, men rarely pay attention to high blood pressure, headaches or tingling in the heart area, then at an older age? everything becomes very complicated. Men who have passed the age of forty begin to suffer from genitourinary or cardiovascular diseases, which manifest themselves in the form of excessive swelling of the legs.
Causes of excessive swelling:
Physiological and external factors? causes of swelling of the legs, which can occur even in the body of an absolutely healthy person. Many things can be attributed to them.
Passive lifestyle. If a person is forced to remain in the same position for a long time, blood circulation is impaired, which leads to excessive swelling in the legs.
Poor nutrition. For example, excessive consumption of salty foods. A bad habit of excessive salt consumption can have a detrimental effect on the body. If the causes of edema are the consumption of salty foods and canned foods, you should drink more liquid, which will help remove salt from the body.
Physical overexertion. Excess physical activity? the reason why men's legs swell.
Use of medications. In particular, hormone-containing drugs: estrogen, progesterone, androgen. People taking medications that lower blood pressure, increase potency, or antidepressants should be more attentive to their health. These medications can increase swelling.
Allergic reactions. Insect bites, medication overdose and other allergies may cause swelling of the legs.
Alcohol abuse. Under the influence of ethyl alcohol, the digestive tract, kidneys and liver are damaged. In addition, after drinking alcohol, a person has a desire to drink, and since it is sometimes very difficult to get drunk, we can say with confidence that alcohol is the cause of excessive swelling.
Before treatment, the causes of edema should be identified. Even the slightest swelling should provoke a person to visit a specialist. To begin with, the doctor prescribes an appropriate examination to determine the occurrence of edema.
If swelling is associated with physiological problems, no action is taken. If a man suffers from a disease that causes fluid accumulation in the body, treatment should first of all be aimed at eliminating the disease, and only then diuretics are prescribed.
Taking diuretics should be under the supervision of a specialist. Otherwise, an overdose of medications can cause dehydration.
To speed up the removal of fluid accumulated in the body, you can use a traditional method. Watermelons, cherries, cherries, oatmeal, eggplants, cranberry and rosehip juice will help remove stagnant liquid.
Most people, having noticed severe swelling of their legs, do not consider it necessary to contact a specialist. They start the problem without thinking that the appearance of edema may be accompanied by the presence of serious problems in the body. It should be remembered that a person’s health is “in his hands.” If measures are not taken to identify and treat diseases, then edema will become the first trouble, which in the future may be aggravated by the appearance of serious illnesses.
Swelling of the legs in the foot area is a symptom of many disorders in the body. Swelling of the limbs brings severe discomfort. Almost all people can be affected by this problem, regardless of age and lifestyle. And in order to understand how to relieve swelling, first of all, the cause of its occurrence must be identified. If your leg is swollen in the foot area, what should you do and how to relieve the unpleasant sensation?
Foot edema is an accumulation of fluid in the soft tissues, which can be accompanied by symptoms such as itching, a feeling of heaviness, and redness. Why do my feet swell? The reason may be related to diseases of the internal organs, in which case the swelling on the foot will be chronic. Temporary swelling can be caused by any unfavorable factor.
Important! It is necessary to understand that swelling is only a symptom that does not require separate treatment; to eliminate it, you need to identify and eliminate the underlying cause.
If your legs swell in the morning after sleep and in the late afternoon, the cause may be heart failure. This is a serious and dangerous disease in which a large number of unpleasant symptoms are observed, such as swelling of the feet, legs, face, arms and abdomen. The swelling is often painful and immobile. At the same time, the limbs become cold and numb. Heart pain, shortness of breath appear, blood circulation is impaired, and veins dilate.
Sick kidneys often cannot cope with large amounts of fluid in the body, and therefore it accumulates in the tissues. Often, not only the legs suffer, but also the face and lower back.
The lower limbs may also become swollen due to varicose veins. With varicose veins, there is dilation of the veins and disruption of blood flow in them. The disease is accompanied by the following symptoms:
Varicose veins are also characterized by increased fatigue and heaviness in the lower legs.
If the left or right foot is swollen, a disease such as phlebitis may develop. Characteristic symptoms include damage to one limb, with redness, pain and swelling of the veins.
A bruise, sprain, fracture - all this can cause the leg to hurt and become swollen. It is important to first determine the nature of the injury. If you just hit yourself painfully, your leg is swollen and red, but the movement of your fingers and foot as a whole is not difficult, but is simply accompanied by pain, most likely it is a bruise. Most often, bruising of the toes and the back of the foot can be observed.
A sprained ligament is characterized by almost the same symptoms. The foot is swollen and painful, and redness may appear. The pain is aching and pulling. If the sprain is severe, bruising is observed, and in some cases, body temperature rises.
The most serious injury is a fracture. It is characterized by the following symptoms:
Dislocation is another fairly common type of injury. Its most characteristic symptom is joint deformation. In addition, the foot hurts, sensitivity decreases, and swelling occurs.
An allergic reaction can occur as a result of insect bites, medications, certain foods, and other factors. In this case, not only swelling is often observed, but also redness, rash, and itching.
If the swelling is located near the toes or on the sole of the foot, it may be gout. This is a disease of the joints and tissues that occurs due to a metabolic disorder in which uric acid salts are deposited in the joints. The big toe is most often affected by the disease. In this case, the joint becomes inflamed, swollen, red, and pressing pain occurs. The local temperature in the affected part of the foot increases. More often, acute signs of gout occur early in the morning or at night.
Another unpleasant disease that causes edema syndrome is Morton's neuroma. Experts have not yet figured out exactly what causes this disease. However, it is believed that the main cause is constant compression of the nerve running along the arch of the foot. More often, women who prefer high-heeled shoes suffer from this disease. At the same time, the heels are raised, and the front part of the sole is heavily loaded. A person feels pain near the fingers, burning, numbness. The ball of the foot may also be painful and swollen.
Lack of proteins in the body also leads to swelling of the legs around the feet. This condition is usually observed in vegetarians, as well as in people who are keen on diets or at least fasting days.
Excessive salt consumption also leads to fluid retention in the tissues and causes swelling of the feet, eyelids and hands.
Swelling of the legs in women can be observed in the second half of the menstrual cycle. This happens due to a violation of the secretion of fluid from the body. This condition is not dangerous and goes away with the end of PMS (premenstrual syndrome).
Wearing uncomfortable shoes that compress the limb can also cause swelling of the feet. In this case, unpleasant sensations appear in the afternoon, when the leg is quite tired. High-heeled shoes, among other things, lead to painful sensations on the soles. A too narrow sock can cause your toes to become red and swollen.
Drinking large amounts of alcohol in the evening can lead to swollen feet in the morning. This usually goes away on its own within a few hours.
How to treat leg swelling in the foot area? To relieve swelling, it is important to first identify the causes and prescribe treatment in accordance with them. To do this, in case of serious illnesses, they resort to the help of a doctor, but if you need to quickly relieve swelling of the foot, you can take some measures yourself at home.
There are also diuretics that will help relieve swelling in the feet:
If your leg is swollen in the foot area as a result of an allergic reaction, it is important to first stop contact with the allergen. Further, it is possible to take antihistamines (Suprastin, Diazolin) and use any folk remedies that relieve swelling.
To feel good, you need to take care of the beauty and health of your feet. If swelling of the legs occurs in the foot area, the causes should be identified as quickly as possible. When a serious illness is to blame, it is better to immediately trust your doctor. However, in some cases, simply adjusting your daily routine, diet and habits is enough to relieve swelling. Be healthy!
A condition in which the feet swell indicates that the body is oversaturated with fluid. Due to various abnormalities in the functioning of the circulatory and lymphatic systems, it cannot cope with the removal of excess. Stagnation of fluid appears in the tissues.
Feet may occasionally become swollen, even in healthy men and women of any age. Such swelling is short-lived and goes away on its own.
In the human body, blood and lymph are responsible for saturating cells with the necessary moisture and removing its waste part. The operation of circulation systems can be influenced by multiple internal and external reasons:
Doctors put physical inactivity and excessive physical activity in this category. Hormonal drugs and drugs to regulate blood pressure sometimes cause a side reaction in the form of swelling.
Congestion in the legs can be caused by the costs of the profession, when you have to stand or sit for a long time.
Heat and stuffiness negatively affect blood vessels. Blood pressure increases or decreases so much that its outflow becomes difficult. Swelling of one or both feet occurs.
Symptoms of congestion may vary slightly depending on the type of disorder, but the general picture is as follows:
A proper diet will help prevent and relieve swelling of the legs in the foot area:
Night sleep should be long and restful. When resting, you should place your feet on a raised surface made from a rolled blanket or pillow .
Swelling decreases if:
Physical therapy treatment is effective. Men and women who are swollen due to excess weight, lack of exercise at work and at home, need to find time for swimming and walking in the shade. When working out at home or in the gym, you need to gradually increase the load.
Exercise will force your lungs to breathe deeply to fully saturate your blood with oxygen. They will knead every joint and muscle, destroy fat deposits, opening the ducts of blood and lymphatic vessels. As a result, the feet will stop constantly swelling.
The main effect of herbal drugs is diuretic. It is not useful in all cases, so you should consult your doctor.
When your feet swell, you need to determine the causes, and only then choose treatment. If folk remedies do not give the desired result within a few days, you should consult a doctor.
Swelling of the legs is not only not aesthetically pleasing, but also not very pleasant. No person, even the healthiest, is immune from swelling of the legs, but there is a way out!
As a rule, the cause of leg swelling is pathological changes in the body. To diagnose leg swelling in yourself, it is enough to observe yourself. If in the evening, when you come home from work, you periodically notice that swelling appears on your legs, in the shin or ankle area, or you feel heaviness in your legs, a buzzing sensation, or even pain and cramps, then it’s time for you to be more attentive to your health. Modern reality is such that if previously swelling of the legs was more common in women of mature and even old age, now the legs swell even in 20-25 year old women. Before understanding the causes of leg swelling, it makes sense to understand what it is. Leg swelling is the accumulation of excess fluid in the tissues. With a healthy lifestyle, the body, through the venous system, through the smallest capillaries, removes excess fluid from the tissues. If disturbances occur in this process, the legs begin to swell.
The causes of leg swelling can be divided into two parts: internal disorders of the body and external effects on the body.
Abuse of salty foods, which causes severe thirst and, accordingly, an excess of water in the body and swelling of the legs.
Hot weather, in which the body activates mechanisms to protect against overheating, such as dilation of peripheral vessels, which disrupts microcirculation of blood in the legs and their swelling.
Prolonged stay in a standing or sitting position, when the pressure in the venous channels increases and they can no longer cope with the function assigned to them to drain excess water.
Wearing ill-fitting shoes can cause swelling of the legs, as they compress the veins and also provoke a decrease in blood microcirculation in the legs.
Pregnancy, which is one of the natural causes of swelling of the legs and is more typical for its second half.
In the presence of external factors for swelling of the legs, the swelling does not extend above the lower leg and, as a rule, appears either in the evening, or after excessive intake of water or immediately after increased stress on the legs. If there are internal causes of leg swelling, swelling can occur at almost any time. For example, with varicose veins, swelling of the legs may not be symmetrical and may be accompanied by heaviness and even pain in the legs. Thrombophlebitis will accompany swelling with a burning sensation in the vein and redness of the skin above it.
If heart failure is diagnosed, severe swelling will spread to both legs. Renal edema begins with swelling under the eyes and only then moves to the legs. In any case, we would strongly advise against diagnosing yourself. For adequate and effective treatment, it is better to contact specialist doctors: phlebologist, nephrologist, cardiologist and endocrinologist.
Any treatment for leg swelling is based mainly on the treatment of the underlying disease! But if your leg swelling is caused by external stressors, or if you are already using treatment prescribed by your doctor, you can relieve your condition in several proven ways.
First of all, this is a massage of the feet and legs in the direction from bottom to top. This massage is not only an effective way to relieve the feeling of heaviness in swollen legs, but also an excellent method of preventing the occurrence of leg swelling.
Leg exercises are also very effective. You can clench and unclench your toes, roll a rubber ball on the floor, walk on applicators, or make yourself a pebble massage mat.
The “bicycle” exercise will be very useful if you have swelling in your legs, and thanks to regular exercises, you won’t have to look for the answer to the question: “What to do if you have swollen legs?”
Foot baths are an excellent way to relieve fatigue after a hard day and reduce swelling of the feet. It can be with herbs or based on sea salt; to enhance the effect, you can add a couple of drops of an essential oil of your choice.
Traditional diuretic recipes, which are successfully used in the treatment of swelling of the legs, also have healing properties. For example, diuretic birch extracts or a drink made from juice with black radish and honey, or just parsley, in which everything from root to leaf is useful.
To prevent leg swelling, it is important to have regular physical activity and carefully monitor your health! Don't neglect massage or yoga - they amazingly heal the body and will allow you to avoid leg swelling in the future!
In veterinary medicine, bloating in a rabbit is called gastrointestinal stasis (GIS). This disease bothers animals quite often, since their digestive system has its own characteristics.
The rose is often called the queen of flowers for its beautiful delicate buds and persistent tart aroma. There are garden and indoor varieties of this plant, but all of them are distinguished by lush green foliage and a long flowering period.