Fragile capillaries are also a fairly common cause of bruises on the legs. Blood diseases are a fairly rare cause of bruises on the legs, but they should be given due attention. The most common cause of bruises on the legs is bruises, tissue compression or increased fragility of blood vessels.
Gently, gently and always use a moisturizer so as not to create new bruises. First of all, stroke and knead the upper part of the leg in the direction from the knee to the groin. Then the shin, starting from the bottom, and behind it each finger separately. Avoid hunching over, tense your shoulders, and cross your legs. All this creates obstacles to blood flow. Place your feet on the floor and, raising your heels, stand on tiptoes.
They will be successfully replaced by products made from compression knitwear, in which everything is thought out and precisely calculated. In the ankle area they fit tightly around the leg, and as you move up the girth gradually weakens. Keep your shoulders as low as possible. Don't cross your legs.
Sitting on a chair. Legs are together and pressed against each other. Consistently lift your feet onto your toes and lower your heels to the floor. Breathing is free. It seems that there were no injuries, and the person did not hit himself anywhere, but the bruises on the body appeared from somewhere... Over time, they turn yellow, go away, and others appear. Everyone knows that the female body prefers bruises more. After all, the vessels are no longer the same. And sometimes there are not enough vitamins and microelements. Here's another reason.
It thins the blood and its use for a long time leads to the appearance of bruises in various places of the human body. As it turned out, there are many reasons and, before trying to remove a bruise, it would be good to find out its origin, because by letting everything take its course, you can trigger a disease that will lead to even greater problems. Of course, a bruise under the nail does not deserve special attention if it was caused by hitting the finger with a hammer.
However, there are types of bruises that make you wary. Outdoor games, cycling, overcoming heights such as fences and trees, and the result is a not very soft landing and large bruises, identical in origin, but with their own history. Disease-related types of bruises appear differently and behave differently. Microcirculatory, which is called petechial-spotted, is manifested by the appearance of bruises on the arms, legs, and mucous membranes (noses, gum bleeding).
However, if a person has constant bruises, then it is better to consult a doctor, because this may be a sign of illness. Bruises on the chest in women are of particular concern, because the mammary glands are still less likely to be injured than the arms and legs, although injuries are not excluded here either. If the bruise is caused by injury or taking anticoagulants, then we can hope that it will go away without any special consequences.
And if the first moment is missed, it is better to send someone to the nearest pharmacy to purchase ointment for bruises. Some people do not accept pharmaceutical drugs and prefer to use exclusively folk remedies to treat bruises. If the bruise appears from an injury, then such treatment is completely justified and can be successfully used at home. The cold, of course, will not completely get rid of the bruise, but in any case it will make it smaller, less contrasting and less noticeable.
Treatment, as a rule, begins with taking medications that increase the tone of the veins and inhibit the development of the disease. A bruise, or a hematoma called by official medicine, is the accumulation of blood from a cavity or its saturation of soft tissues. Increased fragility of blood vessels can be observed with hypovitaminosis (especially vitamins A and C), then even minor injuries can lead to the appearance of extensive hematomas.
Then oxyhemoglobin loses oxygen and becomes reduced, and the color of the bruise changes to bluish-purple with a reddish tint. As a result, it thins (increases its fragility), as well as increases the permeability of the vascular wall with the release of the liquid part of the blood and formed elements into the surrounding tissues.
This is how varicose veins begin. Their walls weaken, lose elasticity and therefore become more fragile. Sometimes even very insignificant and therefore unnoticeable. The onset of the disease can be stopped if you take proper care of your feet. First of all, they need movement. And at the same time, by public transport, as far as possible. Every hour or two you need to take breaks to stretch your legs. Of course, the best way is to walk.
The appearance of the first harbingers of an impending disease requires a more picky attitude towards shoes. It should be as comfortable as possible. And exclude from it tight clothes and underwear, which can interfere with normal blood circulation. Knee socks and stockings with elastic bands are also subject to confiscation. This provides the vessels with additional support, and blood moves freely through the veins. Moreover, modern therapeutic tights, stockings and knee socks, unlike the old ones, are also beautiful.
Bruises on the legs, knocked out knees - this is easy for a tomboy, because at that age all activities are traumatic. But when bruises appear for no reason, then there is definitely a reason for this. First of all, this is increased fragility of the walls of capillary vessels. If bruises often appear on her legs, a woman should pay attention to whether, in addition to them, she has spider veins and nodules.
Sometimes strange things happen, and you notice something that you wouldn’t have noticed before: you look at your legs or other parts of your body and see several bruises, but where are they from?
Doctors have long explained the causes of bruises that do not appear as a result of blows.
Sometimes bruises appear in the presence of diseases of the circulatory system, chronic tonsillitis, hypertension, kidney disease, rheumatism.
Do not forget that bruises on the legs have causes. When they appear, take immediate action without leaving the solution to this problem for later. Keep your feet healthy and beautiful.
There are a lot of products that can remove bruises. But it is worth keeping in mind that they are all made on the basis of such agents as heparin or bodyaga. No matter how paradoxical it may sound, the most effective are the cheapest ointments (Heparin ointment, Bodyaga ointment, Troxevasin gel).
Nicotinic acid helps dilate blood vessels, and benzocaine reduces skin sensitivity and reduces pain. The action of these components in combination is quite highly effective.
Before use, it is necessary to test the ointment, as it can cause allergic reactions.
It is contraindicated to use this medication if there are scratches or any other damage to the skin in the area of the bruise.
Troxevasin is able to relieve pain and the feeling of fullness in the bruise area. If you apply the gel immediately after the injury occurs, the appearance of a bruise can be avoided altogether.
We should not forget that when treating bruises, it is necessary, first of all, to eliminate the problem of their occurrence.
The appearance of bruises on the body is not such a serious problem as bruises under the eyes. Bruises on the body can be hidden with clothing, but bruises under the eyes only need to be disguised.
There are many products that are designed to disguise bruises and dark circles under the eyes. Many people try to cover up dark circles under their eyes with foundation.
But this is not the best option, as it can dry out the skin and make expression lines more noticeable. It is also a mistake to use a concealer pencil, which not only dries the skin, but also stretches it.
The most effective is the Sinyakoff pharmacy cream. It is used to quickly treat bruises and dark circles under the eyes. It can not only cure bruises, but also disguise them, as it is made on the basis of theatrical makeup.
A special concealer for the skin around the eyes is also an effective remedy. It contains elements that improve lymph and blood in the capillaries. These ingredients include nettle, horse chestnut, butcher's broom, cola, etc.
It is best to fight the problem rather than mask it.
Bruises on the body and under the eyes are quite common. If the cause of their occurrence is not an injury, then you need to seek help from doctors who can most accurately determine the cause of the bruises. And only after this it is necessary to begin treatment, which will be aimed at eliminating this cause.
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The mechanism for the development of a simple bruise is most often an injury, when small capillaries are injured and blood permeates the surrounding tissues.
Macrophages, immune blood cells, begin to eat the spilled red blood cells and then process them. Every red blood cell contains hemoglobin, which carries oxygen. During the processing of hemoglobin, hemosiderin is formed. The different colors of the “bruise” during its “maturation” depend precisely on its transformations. It starts out red, then turns blue, and then turns yellowish-green and yellow. This process takes about 10 days. No matter what you do, covering up bruises is difficult. It is better, of course, not to have them.
Many people have wondered how to get rid of bruises on their legs. Now we will clarify it.
There are several causes of bruising. One of the reasons is the lack of blood clotting factors , which can be produced by our body. And this is where you need to determine where the problem is. Situation: no one hit the person, but there are minor bruises. What organ is this connected with?
Clotting factors (special proteins) are produced in the liver. When the liver is affected by degenerative processes, due to the use of any types of alcohol, obesity, then its ability to produce blood clotting factors decreases. Impaired production of blood factors is the cause of hemophilia, a severe hereditary blood disease.
Another disease that may be behind the appearance of causeless bruises is blood cancer or leukemia . Here's what happens: Cancer cells begin to grow in the bone marrow. Normally, red and white blood cells (erythrocytes and leukocytes) are formed in the bone marrow, but with leukemia, malignant cells begin to form there. Platelets are also produced in the bone marrow. Together with coagulation factors, platelets enable blood to quickly clot in the event of vessel injury. But with leukemia, the production of platelets is suppressed by cancer cells, there are few of them in the blood, and for normal blood clotting, coagulation factors alone are not enough - platelets are needed. Therefore, a bruise can also be a sign of leukemia.
In order to determine the presence of leukemia, you need to take a routine general blood test, which will show the number of leukocytes and platelets.
Another cause of bruising is hemorrhagic vasculitis . This is an autoimmune disease of the whole body, in which white blood cells attack the cells of their own blood vessels. The walls of the blood vessels are damaged and blood flows into the surrounding tissues, forming small bruises.
But these are not all the causes of bruises.
Bruising occurs quite often in women.
Possible causes include increased fragility of blood vessels, hormonal imbalance, impaired venous circulation due to a sedentary lifestyle and constant wearing of high heels, and lack of vitamins K and C.
The simplest and safest thing in these cases is to try taking a nettle decoction, the drug Ascorutin (it contains rutin and vitamin C), taking cold foot baths, using cooling ointments, and also doing leg exercises (squats, toe raises) ) to train and improve muscle function.
In case of injury, you need to put ice in a plastic bag wrapped in a towel (to avoid frostbite).
If the bleeding from the vessel is intense, a hematoma may form. Usually hematomas go through the same stages as bruises, however, a situation may arise when the hematoma is too large and then a dense infiltrate forms in its place, painful to the touch. You can't do without a doctor here.
Bruises can also form when taking medications that reduce blood clotting (ibuprofen, naproxen).
Bruising may occur more frequently if you take aspirin regularly
Some people take certain medications quite frequently to “thin” the blood (for example, aspirin).
Beta blockers and medications (pyrazolone derivatives, such as analgin, butadione) may also be to blame;
If you hit yourself hard and feel like there will be a bruise, try to quickly apply ice. If a bruise has already appeared, fighting it is a thankless task. Why? Because a bruise is the soaking of body tissues with blood. If this happens, it is impossible to fix it in 1-2 days. Either immediately apply ice and hope that the bruise will not be large, or wait the allotted time. The spilled blood cells (erythrocytes) will have to be processed by other cells - immune cells. This takes up to 10 days and no immunostimulants can speed up their work. In the final stages, you can try an alcohol compress, but it is better to give the bruise a chance to go away on its own.
However, if you have bruises very often and they are large in size, or if you feel any discomfort, it is better to consult a doctor. And we do not advise you to delay this.