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Stocking sizes for varicose veins

24 Jun 18

How to choose the right compression stockings for pregnant women?

Compression stockings for pregnant women are knitwear with a therapeutic and prophylactic effect and allow you to avoid the development of varicose veins during pregnancy. As a result of wearing such underwear, the risk of developing vascular pathologies of the lower extremities is reduced to zero, not only for 9 months, but also at the time of childbirth and for a long time after that. For women prone to the formation of spider veins on the legs, dilated veins, cramps and pain, such knitwear turns out to be a real miracle.

Therapeutic properties and classes of compression hosiery

Making a decision to purchase this amazing effect on the legs of knitwear should be conscious and in no case spontaneous. To do this, you should find out why pregnant women are recommended to wear such stockings and whether they are required in this situation. Since this underwear is not simple, but has a therapeutic effect, wearing it is indicated in the following situations:

  • feeling of heaviness in the legs;
  • chronic venous insufficiency;
  • cramps of the calf muscles;
  • pain syndrome;
  • varicose veins;
  • thrombus formation;
  • eczema, venous dermatitis;
  • vascular network on the legs.
  • When, during the process of intrauterine childbearing, the expectant mother experiences one of the above problems (or several), she should wear compression stockings for pregnant women at least in order to feel normal during pregnancy and at the time of delivery.

    Their healing effects are manifested in the following:

  • protects veins from expansion;
  • constant pressure on the soft tissues of the lower extremities forces blood to circulate more intensively;
  • transport of oxygen and nutrients to tissues increases;
  • prevents blood clots and the development of leg convulsions;
  • the vessels are able to absorb extracellular fluid, which is a prevention of edema and a measure to combat it.
  • The advantages of such knitwear allow you to wear it even at the time of childbirth. Due to this, the risk of vein rupture from overexertion experienced by the woman in labor at this moment is eliminated. How to choose the right compression product for a pregnant woman so that its effect is maximum? Here you need to take into account several nuances.

    It is very important to be able to choose the compression class of compression stockings for pregnant women, which will be appropriate for a given situation. If preventive knitwear is available for purchase at a pharmacy for any pregnant woman, then therapeutic underwear, distinguished by 4 compression classes, is prescribed by a phlebologist. Therefore, it can only be purchased in a specialized store and only with a prescription. So, what is the difference between classes of therapeutic knitwear?

    Class 1 (23 mm Hg) compression of therapeutic knitwear involves wearing it by those pregnant women who are susceptible to the development of spider veins and pain in the legs, and an increase in the size of the veins.

    Class 2 (33 mm Hg) compression should be selected for those expectant mothers who require treatment for varicose veins and/or thrombophlebitis.

    Class 3 (no more than 45 mm Hg) compression of tights (stockings) of this type is recommended by a phlebologist in a situation of severe venous insufficiency with concomitant trophic disorders.

    Compression class 4 (not higher than 50 mm Hg) underwear combats lymph flow disorders and severe swelling of the legs. If a woman is at risk for venous pathologies of the legs, then the treating gynecologist will certainly recommend wearing compression tights or stockings. But what is their difference?

    Types of preventive and therapeutic products

    A woman’s individual taste preferences will also become a guide in what she should choose during pregnancy: tights, stockings, knee socks, or even an option with an elastic bandage with a similar effect. And in order to choose the best option for a healing product for the feet, you should find out the main characteristics of each.

  • Compression socks. Knee socks are suitable for women in this position whose pathological symptoms (pain, cramps, changes in the width of blood vessels) are concentrated in the calf part of the lower extremities and do not spread higher (to the thigh). One disadvantage that knee socks have is their unaesthetic appearance if worn with miniskirts or dresses.
  • Compression stockings. This type of compression hosiery for pregnant women is considered the most popular. The aesthetics of their presence on the leg is beyond doubt, and there are no difficulties with going to the toilet (these visits are especially common during pregnancy), and there is no pressure on the abdomen and the fetus in it. The disadvantage of choosing stockings is the need to regularly adjust them on the leg due to poor retention and the tendency to slide down. Therefore, the uniformity of pressure on the leg is constantly disrupted.
  • Compression tights. Tights for expectant mothers are an excellent replacement for stockings. Compared to stockings, tights do not slide down, and there is no need to regularly pull them up. Minus - they compress the stomach. Although manufacturers have long taken this nuance into account and found many practical solutions.
  • Elastic compression bandage. The bandage will be useful for the expectant mother only when she has problems with the veins only in certain areas of the legs. Phlebologists almost never prescribe these products to pregnant women.
  • Figure 1. Selecting the size of compression garments.

    In addition to the ability to choose the appropriate type of medical product for the feet, it is also important to know what size should be optimal for a pregnant woman.

    How to determine the correct size?

    To select the appropriate size of compression product, a pregnant woman should measure her leg in advance.

  • circumference of the top of the shin below the knee joint;
  • circumference of the lower leg above the ankle;
  • hip girth with a distance of 25 cm from the knee, when the woman’s height is about 1 m 80 cm), with greater height, the measurement is taken with a distance of 30 cm from the knee;
  • length of the limb to the place where the thigh diameter was measured.
  • For tights, in addition to the sizes that need to be removed for stockings, you will also need to measure:

  • waist and hip diameter;
  • length of the leg from the foot to the groin area.
  • After taking measurements, they should be compared with those shown in the table (Fig. 1).

    When buying underwear in a specialized store, you should show your leg measurements to the sales consultant. Based on these data and standards, he will select a suitable product for the pregnant woman.

    By paying attention to some nuances, choosing a compression product for your legs will be easier.

  • Knitwear is selected according to the specific leg measurements of the expectant mother.
  • A high-quality compression product has a special mark - RAL, confirming the presence of European certification.
  • It is important to pay attention to the warranty period of compression stockings for pregnant women, which usually does not exceed 10 months.
  • Only timely care of your legs while carrying a child will help you avoid many unwanted surprises in the future, and after childbirth, return your legs to their beautiful shape and former harmony.

    How to choose compression stockings for men?

    Those who suffer from varicose veins probably know what compression garments are. This is a special high-quality type of knitwear that can only be purchased in specialized stores or pharmacies.

    There are various types of compression underwear, such as knee socks, stockings and tights. If varicose veins have been bothering you for a long time , then there is no point in taking knee socks, only tights and stockings will help. The thing is that knitwear exerts maximum compression on the leg just above the ankle, where it reaches its maximum, on the shin the pressure decreases and reaches 70%, and on the thigh only 40.

    All this is done specifically to force the blood to push up along the veins, providing ease of movement to the legs. In addition, there are other types of underwear: bandages and tights, special sleeves.

    Compression garments are suitable not only for the treatment of diseases such as varicose veins or thrombophlebitis , but will also be an excellent preventative measure for those who constantly work on their feet or spend a lot of time sitting. The pressure exerted by tights or stockings is not high, so a person feels much more comfortable in them and their legs will be in excellent shape by the evening.

    Knee socks and stockings are suitable for men and women suffering from the initial signs of the disease, who have not yet encountered the problem of severe decompensation of the veins. They allow you to equalize the load on the vessels and gain comfort during the shift.

    The convenience of bandages lies in the regulation of compression on the veins and the independent distribution of elastic tissue around the leg. The bandage rarely causes skin irritation, but it does create problems in choosing what clothes to wear with it.

    Compression creates the effect of muscles while a person moves, and makes you feel more comfortable when wearing underwear.

    The legs swell less, the blood circulates freely without stagnating in certain places.

    Since the blood flow is normalized, the tissues receive not only oxygen, but also the necessary nutrients.

    When choosing compression stockings, keep in mind that the compression class is written on the packaging, not the DEN number. Otherwise, you are buying a fake.

    Compression stockings for varicose veins

    Savin Evgeniy Valerievich – Phlebologist

    Chernyakov Vadim Petrovich – Phlebologist

    Shershen Oleg Olegovich – Vascular surgeon

    Danilov Roman Ilyich – Phlebologist

    Compression stockings, compression class 2, for women, for men. Indications for varicose veins, how to choose the right stockings, types, manufacturers and brands. All answers can be found in our article. We will be glad for your comments on use and just your experience.

    Compression stockings 1 and 2 compression class

    Veins can make themselves known completely unexpectedly. If you notice the first signs of the disease, you should consult a doctor. As a rule, at an early stage it is possible to get by with regular wearing of compression hosiery, which is selected individually.

    One of the most common are stockings of the first and second classes. They relieve unpleasant symptoms and prevent exacerbation of the disease.

    People have always suffered from problems with veins. This was the reason for serious research in this area. Scientists have found that applying pressure bandages to the veins gives a positive result. The idea was to create therapeutic knitwear.

    The first compression garments appeared in the 20s, 20th century in Sweden. Then the production of such knitwear began in Germany, Austria and France and other European countries. Year after year, the demand for knitwear has only increased.

    These products, but in an improved form and using modern materials, are still relevant today.

    Indications for use for varicose veins

    Wearing stockings is indicated already at the first signs of varicose veins, such as heaviness in the legs, burning, itching, and pain. They can also be used for preventive purposes. The main indications for use are:

    In any case, you should first consult with your doctor to prescribe appropriate therapy.

    How to choose the right stockings

    To properly influence the veins, you need to choose the right size of stockings. To do this you need to know the following parameters:

    1. Distance from heels to upper third of thigh.
    2. Distance from foot to knee.
    3. Circumference around the narrow part of the ankle.
    4. Thigh circumference at a distance of 25 cm above the knee.
    5. Girth under the knee.
    6. Properly selected stockings have a therapeutic effect and do not cause any discomfort.

      Types of compression stockings

      Compression stockings of compression class 2 and others differ in the degree of impact, which is measured in millimeters of mercury. On sale you can find the following classification:

    7. class 0 (13-15 mm Hg) – used to prevent the development of varicose veins and ranges from;
    8. Class 1 (18-21 mm Hg) - stockings of this type are prescribed when swelling and fatigue appear, that is, at the early stage of varicose veins or for prevention;
    9. Class 2 (23-32 mm Hg) - stockings are prescribed when severe pain and cramps occur;
    10. class 3 (34-46 mm Hg) – used in complex therapy for the treatment of varicose veins;
    11. Hospital jersey (over 49 mm Hg) - prescribed only during the recovery period after vein surgery.
    12. In order to get a good result, you need to purchase stockings only after a doctor’s prescription. Properly chosen stockings will help in the treatment of varicose veins.

      Exacerbation of varicose veins often occurs during pregnancy. That is why, from the first trimester, a gynecologist can prescribe regular wearing of compression stockings. In this case, the class is prescribed by the doctor based on the patient’s condition.

      Some women even need to wear stockings during childbirth, since the body experiences enormous stress at this time.

      Men may also experience problems with their veins. That's why they stand. Standard classes are also suitable for men:

    13. Class 1 – prescribed for preventive purposes, at the first symptoms of varicose veins;
    14. Class 2 – indicated for varicose veins, acute phlebitis and in the postoperative period;
    15. Class 3 – suitable for patients with lymphostasis, thrombophleptitis or CVI.
    16. In order for men to feel as comfortable as possible, knitwear for them is produced taking into account the characteristics of the body. It is also possible to choose a suitable color.

      For women: copper 23-32 mm

      Women often have to deal with varicose veins. Often in this case you cannot do without special knitwear. The second class of compression for women is used at the initial stage of development of varicose veins.

      Stockings create a certain pressure on the veins and normalize their function. This helps to cope with swelling, burning, pain and other manifestations of varicose veins.

      How to put on: instructions for use

      Stockings should be put on your feet immediately after sleep, without getting out of bed. Therefore, compression hosiery should be placed in a convenient place. To begin, you need to turn the stockings inside out. Next, the knitwear is put on the leg and gradually turned inside out. After this, all that remains is to smooth out the wrinkles.

      For varicose veins, daily wearing is provided for the period indicated by the attending physician. They need to be removed at night.

      Caring for anti-varicose knitwear

      Stockings should be washed by hand daily using baby soap, avoiding getting the silicone strips wet. You can also find special care gels on sale. They should be cleaned with a cloth and alcohol.

      In order for stockings to last long enough, it is necessary to avoid damage by nails, which is why some women use rubber gloves when putting them on.

      Compression stockings of compression class 2 and other classes are best purchased in a special salon or through the website of the official manufacturer. You can also see what products online stores offer. Moscow, Nizhny Novgorod, St. Petersburg - you can order and buy in any city.

    17. mediven elegance from 6900 - 2100 rubles;
    18. with closed toe from 7200 - 7400 rubles.
    19. Contraindications for compression hosiery

      Knitwear may be contraindicated for the following diseases:

    20. with atherosclerosis;
    21. with endarteritis;
    22. with aortoarteritis;
    23. with thromboangiitis obliterans;
    24. with trophic ulcers;
    25. in case of circulatory disorders;
    26. for eczema, bedsores and other skin lesions.
    27. In some of the listed cases, wearing is permissible after consultation with a specialist. Such indications are relative. But independent selection of products is contraindicated in any case.

      Manufacturers and brands

      In orthopedic stores you can find a wide range of similar underwear. That is why it is important to know the features of each manufacturer. This will help you make the best choice regarding price and quality.

      This German manufacturer produces compression stockings from grades 1 to 3. They can be transparent or opaque. They are made of nylon and elastane and have a standard style.

      The manufacturer offers 6 sizes of stockings and up to 4 colors. The average price for compression class 2 stockings is attractive; it is about 3 thousand rubles.

      One of the most popular stocking manufacturers. Products from Germany meet all quality requirements. The manufacturer can choose 4 compression classes. In addition to elastane and plyamide, lanolin is added to the fabric, which makes the stockings more comfortable.

      The brand has non-standard products, for example, low-waist tights. In addition, the manufacturer is ready to work according to individual requirements. The products are sold in 7 sizes and have a wide color palette; you can even find stockings decorated with rhinestones.

      The manufacturer works in accordance with high international quality standards and uses innovative technologies. The price of such stockings reaches 7 thousand rubles.

      Orto stockings are made in Spain. They provide 3 compression classes and are available in 3 sizes and 3 colors. These products have standard styles and appearance. Stockings from this manufacturer cost around 2 thousand rubles.

      Ergoforma is an Italian brand of knitwear. The products meet all the requirements of the Russian market and are produced according to strict European standards. The stockings are available in 6 sizes and 3 compression classes.

      The products are characterized by increased wear resistance. In their production, only modern materials and innovative technologies are used.

      High quality compression hosiery is produced in Switzerland. The buyer can choose from 4 product classes. Products are made from polyamide and elastane with the addition of cotton. It is possible to order knitwear in individual sizes.

      Products are available in 6 colors and 12 sizes. Knitwear fully complies with international quality standards. The average cost of such linen is 7,800 rubles.

      Relaxan is an Italian manufacturer. The brand produces stockings from compression classes 1 to 3. They can be transparent, translucent and opaque. Available in 5 main sizes and 2 colors. When making knitwear, a special antibacterial component is used. The price of the product is about 4 thousand rubles.

      In Russia, production is carried out by LPP Pharm LLC. This company produces various knitwear of classes 2 and 3. All products comply with Russian quality standards. At the same time, the price of knitwear is quite low.

      This German manufacturer is a leader in the production of compression knitwear. Only the best fabrics and innovative technologies are used to manufacture products. In addition, the manufacturer has an individual approach to each client and offers various colors and decor.

      The products of this brand are the best in many respects. Due to this, it has a fairly high price.

      Stockings for varicose veins are effective in the initial stages of the disease. They are also recommended to be worn by pregnant women to prevent leg swelling and fatigue. Special compression is designed in such a way as to promote proper blood flow in the veins from the lower extremities to the heart. In the lower leg area the level of compression is higher; towards the thigh the pressure decreases. Stockings are an excellent replacement for elastic bandages, which were previously used by all people with varicose veins.

      Compression stockings for varicose veins are effective in the initial stages of the disease

      Orthopedic stockings can be knee or thigh length. When used correctly, they reduce swelling of the legs and prevent the formation of blood clots in the veins. Research shows that most people can avoid vein problems if they start taking care of their legs at a young age. For example, most women take care of their skin, nails and hair and do not pay any attention to veins. But legs without protruding dark veins are not only healthy, but also aesthetically beautiful.

      Modern compression stockings for varicose veins are not only aesthetically beautiful and attractive. They also have a number of advantages:

    28. Convenience. They do not need to be adjusted; such stockings do not slip down if they are chosen correctly.
    29. Today there are many competing companies that offer a wide range of models, shades and sizes.
    30. The price for a pair of stockings is high. But they last a long time. If you calculate the costs of the course, elastic bandages are more expensive.
    31. Every person suffering from varicose veins should understand that stockings for varicose veins on the legs are not a panacea. This is just a help in addition to the main treatment, as well as an excellent prevention of the onset of the disease. If you have signs of the initial stages of the disease, you should consult a specialist. It is the doctor who will recommend the stockings that are right for you.

      Be sure to pay attention to the following symptoms that require you to consult a doctor for compression stockings:

    32. You experience swelling in your legs, swollen ankles, pain, heaviness in your legs;
    33. Varicose veins are visually visible, there are spider veins on the legs;
    34. There is a hereditary predisposition;
    35. If you are pregnant.
    36. Compression stockings should definitely be worn by people whose lower legs are in an upright position for a long time. Also at risk are workers with heavy physical activity on their legs. To avoid future vein problems and keep your legs healthy and beautiful, it is recommended that the following groups of people wear stockings:

    37. For men and women who lead a very active lifestyle;
    38. People whose professions involve prolonged positioning of the shin in a vertical position (medics, waiters, flight attendants, cashiers, factory workers)
    39. For travel lovers, as well as people whose work involves long or frequent trips by car, plane, or bus.
    40. All of the above groups of people need to pay attention to the veins of the legs from a young age in order to prevent serious consequences in adulthood (trophic ulcers, blood clots, the need for surgical intervention).

      Stockings against varicose veins should not be worn by people who have contraindications:

    41. Arterial diseases (endarteritis, angiopathy, obliterating atherosclerosis);
    42. Polyneuropathy of the lower extremities (for example, with diabetes mellitus);
    43. Phlebitis with septic complications;
    44. Trophic ulcers are not of venous origin;
    45. Edema associated with cardiovascular failure;
    46. Allergy to any component of the material.
    47. Choosing and wearing stockings correctly is a responsible matter, so it is better to trust the specialists in this matter.

      If a woman is in an interesting position

      Pregnancy and the birth of a baby are a miracle. But this not only makes a woman beautiful, as people say. In fact, pregnancy and childbirth are a huge stress for the body, when a huge load falls on many organs and systems of a woman. Hormonal changes, increased weight, increased volume of circulating blood - all this contributes to the development of varicose veins. Veins become weak and lose elasticity.

      Stockings for varicose veins for pregnant women are recommended by doctors for the following reasons:

    48. Helps blood move through the veins in the direction from the lower leg to the thighs, preventing the appearance of stretch marks;
    49. Stockings should also be worn after childbirth to prevent varicose veins and spider veins;
    50. Stockings are also recommended after cesarean section to prevent blood clots and various gynecological complications.
    51. Compression knitwear is made from hypoallergenic materials using modern methods. In addition, stockings are produced specifically for pregnant women and young mothers using seamless weaving techniques. They are breathable and comfortable to wear.

      Choosing and wearing underwear correctly

      If you have varicose veins, you need to know how to wear stockings. It is important to purchase compression garments in specialized stores or from reputable manufacturers. Specially trained staff knows how to accurately select underwear for each person, because incorrectly selected stockings are harmful to health. The seller will measure your foot in four places and select the size that suits you using a special table.

      In addition to size, it is important to determine the compression class. Stockings are divided according to this criterion into the following classes:

      Class I - preventive compression, indicated for pregnant women and people at the initial stage of varicose veins, as well as for those whose work and lifestyle can lead to varicose veins;

      Class II - the most popular, is included in the complex of treatment of varicose veins, prevents thrombophlebitis;

      Class III – indicated for trophic changes in the skin;

      Class IV - very rarely used, indicated for lymphedema.

      If you are purchasing stockings for the first time and do not know how to choose them correctly, then do not rush to take the most popular type (second compression class). It's not a fact that they will suit you. You can independently purchase compression garments of class I compression intended for prevention.

      Only a phlebologist can determine which stockings you need. Unauthorized purchase of underwear can be harmful to health. Under no circumstances should you stop taking your medications, as stockings are an aid in therapy, not a cure.

      Stockings for varicose veins are designed to prevent the appearance of new dilated veins and prevent blood clots. The disease itself must be affected from the inside with the help of medications. In summer, due to the heat, compression garments are not worn. The service life of the stockings is up to 7 months, then the effect weakens. How to wear stockings depends on the condition of the venous system.

      How to put on a compression stocking correctly?

      If there is an increased risk of thrombophlebitis, they are worn throughout the period of risk of thrombosis all day long with a break at night. Many patients are advised to wear it for many years or even a lifetime. You should take off and put on stockings so that your feet are above the level of your heart. Feet should be clean and nails trimmed. The cost of stockings varies widely: from 1 to 5 thousand rubles and even higher.

      Reviews from patients indicate that there is no fundamental difference in effect and ease of use. The main thing is to beware of fakes, of which there are quite a lot on the market today. You need to wash your clothes by hand every day using mild detergents and wring them without twisting them. Dry on a horizontal surface. You can purchase two pairs at once so that you always have a clean pair. And remember - it is easier to prevent a disease than to treat it. Take care of the beauty and health of your feet in advance!

      The best in the category “Prevention of varicose veins”

      Varicose veins during pregnancy are a dangerous condition; due to the heavy load on the veins, there is a high risk of the disease occurring or its rapid progression. Prevention of varicose veins during pregnancy is important, since the right actions will help avoid complications and improve the quality of life of the expectant mother.

      Proper nutrition for varicose veins plays an important role and is part of general therapy in the treatment of the disease. Following a certain diet and control will help not only effectively combat the signs of varicose veins, but also improve the general condition of the body.

      For both prevention and treatment of varicose veins, doctors advise performing special exercises for varicose veins, which will help strengthen the muscular-venous system.

      Regularly performing such exercises will not take much time, but will help slow down the progression of the disease and prevent the risk of complications.

      How to choose the size of compression stockings

      The health of your feet. How to determine the size of compression stockings

      You can immediately feel the therapeutic effect.

    52. When wearing stockings, the veins will be protected from excessive expansion.
    53. Blood is actively circulating.
    54. Tissues are actively supplied with oxygen and nutrients.
    55. Prevention of seizures and thrombosis.
    56. Prevention of edema.
    57. With proper selection, wearing and care, the service life of knitwear is greatly increased. So, you have decided to purchase compression stockings. How to determine the size, you now know what stockings are needed for is also clear.

      Are there any special features for caring for compression hosiery? Undoubtedly.

    58. After each wear, you need to wash your stockings in soapy water, not only for hygiene reasons. You can extend the life of the product.
    59. Do not use conditioners that soften fabric fibers.
    60. After washing, do not wring out the product so as not to deform it.
    61. Dry flat, away from heating devices.
    62. When washing, the water temperature should not be higher than 30 degrees.
    63. If there are silicone inserts, try not to get them wet, just wipe them with a damp cloth.
    64. Follow all the requirements and the product will last you much longer.

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      It is very important that the underwear is chosen correctly. It shouldn’t put too much pressure on your legs, but you don’t want your stockings or tights to hang loosely. That is why they are selected by size.

      Types of compression garments

      There are various types of compression underwear, such as knee socks, stockings and tights. If varicose veins have been bothering you for a long time . then there is no point in taking knee socks, only tights and stockings will help. The thing is that knitwear exerts maximum compression on the leg just above the ankle, where it reaches its maximum, on the shin the pressure decreases and reaches 70%, and on the thigh only 40.

      It is better to discuss the choice of underwear to wear with your doctor, otherwise you may not buy exactly what you need. Unlike elastic bandages, such underwear does not slip, and it does not need to be rewound like a bandage during the day. The underwear is less noticeable under clothing and provides excellent support to the area it is worn on.

      Compression garments are suitable not only for the treatment of diseases such as varicose veins or thrombophlebitis . but it will also be an excellent preventative for those who constantly work on their feet or spend a lot of time sitting. The pressure exerted by tights or stockings is not high, so a person feels much more comfortable in them and their legs will be in excellent shape by the evening.

      One of the most popular types is tights. They are a little more difficult to put on than stockings or knee socks, but they help to cover the entire leg. Tights evenly distribute compression along the length of the leg, allowing the bloodstream to work normally.

      An elastic bandage is often used for operations or as a prophylactic before and after. This is a fairly common way to relieve pain and swelling from the leg. Don’t forget that you need to bandage your legs in the morning without getting out of bed, and remove this compression stockings before showering and going to bed.

      Underwear helps prevent thrombosis and protects veins from stretching. When used, compression hosiery can cure or help improve various vascular-related diseases.

      How to choose therapeutic underwear?

      Choosing compression garments is not difficult if the doctor has indicated the required compression class. For example, class 1 is characterized by 23 mmHg. This class is the smallest and is recommended for those who are bothered by prominent veins at the end of the day and spider veins on the lower leg.

      Class 2 is much stronger, it is 33 mmHg. It is used to treat varicose veins and moderate thrombophlebitis.

      Class 3 45 mm Hg. Used for severe venous insufficiency, possibly due to tissue trophic disturbances. Compression over 50 mm Hg is prescribed for those who have problems with impaired lymph flow to prevent severe edema.

      If you have the required compression class, then all that remains is to measure the girth of the shin above the ankle, and the girth of the shin below the knee. You also need to find out the distance from the foot to the knee. These are the dimensions indicated by the manufacturer on the packaging.

      Since manufacturers' size tables may differ, you should be more careful when choosing stockings. In order to get used to compression, you can first purchase stockings from an inexpensive supplier, so that you don’t feel sorry for throwing them away if you suddenly can’t wear the stockings.

      Compression stockings size chart

      These data are based on normal thigh thickness. For a wider hip, the top line of stockings will be different.

      How to wear compression stockings correctly?

      Compression stockings are worn while lying on your back after waking up and showering. It is also better to remove them before bathing and going to bed. Stockings and tights are worn on dry skin.

      You should not use any cosmetics under stockings. Nails should be smooth and gentle so as not to tear the jersey. Take care of the condition of your feet, remove dry calluses and corns, then the underwear will last longer

      First, a sock is put on, then the jersey is evenly distributed over the foot and leg . Don't pull your stockings too tight . they should fit comfortably on your foot, but not slide down. If stockings are difficult to wear, you can try a form of compression such as tights or an elastic bandage.

      Some stockings are equipped with a toe hole . they slip off the leg less, but do not look as elegant. Underwear must be washed in the same way as tights, that is, daily, in warm water, preferably with soap.

      Therefore, it is worth purchasing two or three pairs of underwear for a change, since it should dry naturally without heating radiators. Do not twist the laundry, dry it on a flat surface on a towel. You cannot iron or steam such linen.

      The cost of high-quality compression hosiery

      The cost of high-quality compression hosiery is quite high, it all depends on the manufacturer and can vary from 2 to 8 thousand.

    65. Medi company (Germany) stockings 6500 rubles, can be used with decorations, rhinestones, have 7 colors and other advantages.
    66. Company SIGVARIS (Switzerland) 2 lengths of tights, 3 lengths of stockings, 7800 rubles.
    67. Company ORTO (Spain) class from 1 to 3, no special options, 5 sizes 3 colors, cost 2100 rubles.
    68. The company RELAXAN (Italy) has models with cotton, 5 sizes, 2 colors, an antibacterial component in the composition, the cost is 4200 rubles;
    69. Company VENOTEKS (Germany) composed of nylon, elastane, cost 2900 rubles.
    70. MEDI is the highest quality brand, according to experts. However, the choice of buyers depends on their ability to pay for this knitwear.

      Special compression stockings for men

      Men's compression stockings have their own characteristics. So their compression is slightly different, and reaches 100% on the ankles, 80% on the shins, and 30% on the hips. This is due to the difference in the structure of the leg. Stockings of the first degree are used to prevent the disease, from 2 to 4 degrees for treatment.

      Compression stockings are selected by a phlebologist, who indicates the compression class. The size is selected individually according to the volume of the ankle, lower leg and the distance from the knee to the foot. For example, size XL ankle should be 32 cm, calf up to 46 cm, and hip up to 70 cm

      All sizes are indicated on the package, so choosing the necessary stockings or knee socks with the desired compression will not be difficult. It is better to choose a product from natural materials; stockings are made of cotton to ensure heat exchange.

      You should not skimp on the quality of compression hosiery; it has been used for several years, so not only the comfort of wearing it, but also its long service life will depend on it.

      You must take care of the products strictly according to the instructions; under no circumstances should you wear stockings for several days without washing them. Otherwise they lose their qualities. It is also better to purchase men's stockings and knee socks in specialized stores or a pharmacy.

      Sizes of compression stockings and tights: determine yours

      So, you have decided to buy compression stockings or tights to cure your legs from varicose veins or prevent the appearance of purple mesh on your legs. Once you have chosen the model, compression class and manufacturer of the compression garments, it’s time to think about what size to buy.

      How to determine the size of compression stockings?

      To do this you need to take measurements. It is better to do this at home and in the morning, because by the evening your legs swell, which means that the measurements taken at this time of day will be larger than necessary. The sizes of compression stockings for surgery are determined according to the same principle as anti-varicose stockings or hosiery for pregnant women.

      Please note that you will need different measurements for different models of compression garments. For example, if you are choosing the size of thigh-length compression stockings, it is not at all necessary to measure your waist and hips: these measurements will not be needed.

    71. circumference of the lower leg above the ankle (at the ankle);
    72. circumference of the shin at the widest point of the calf;
    73. shin length from heel to knee (for golf);
    74. leg circumference at a height of 25-30 cm from the knee (the widest point);
    75. leg length from heel to groin (for stockings);
    76. waist and hip circumference (for tights).
    77. How do you know that you have chosen the right size of compression stockings?

      Firstly, you should be comfortable in them. Secondly, properly selected anti-varicose stockings fit the leg tightly, do not gather anywhere, do not bulge, and end strictly at the waist. Thirdly, compression tights and stockings should not slip down.

      If you are sure that you have chosen the right size of compression stockings, but still experience discomfort while wearing them, do not worry. This may be due to the fact that you have never worn this type of underwear and are simply not used to the sensations.

      Tip: If you buy compression stockings online, get an inexpensive model first to get used to the feel and make sure you get the right size. If the underwear is suitable, feel free to take more expensive and effective models of the same brand.

      How to choose compression garments

      Compression underwear is a special type of knitwear that is worn for the prevention and treatment of varicose veins. The choice of compression hosiery depends on various parameters – size, severity of the disease, the influence of harmful factors on the patient’s health, and the presence of complications. You can purchase therapeutic underwear in pharmacies and orthopedic salons. Stockings and tights for varicose veins are sold without a prescription, but it is advisable to buy them as prescribed by a doctor to make them easier to fit.

      Why do you need compression garments?

      The development of varicose veins and its complications is associated with damage to the valve apparatus of the veins of the lower extremities, decreased blood flow in the deep veins and overflow of blood in the superficial vessels. This creates conditions for the appearance of a vascular network on the skin. If the disease is not treated, it progresses, causing not only cosmetic defects, but also serious blood flow problems.

      Before choosing compression hosiery, you need to decide what kind of disorders have occurred in the body and what type of underwear is needed. Compression products compress the subcutaneous vessels with a certain force, preventing them from increasing in size. This is precisely what their effect is based on - compression stockings, like a cuff, squeeze blood from the superficial veins into the deep ones, restoring normal blood flow.

      Tights, stockings, knee socks

      Compression stockings are the most common anti-varicose products. They provide skin compression along the entire length of the leg from toe to thigh. They are produced with different compression forces, differ in compression class, size, and appearance. There are models with additional decorations or an openwork elastic top. Even if you choose compression stockings correctly, they cause some discomfort when worn - they are quite hot, and problems with lymph flow may occur.

      Tights for varicose veins are used in cases where wearing stockings is not enough. For example, when it is necessary to influence not one leg, but both, and at the same time additionally strengthen the abdominal and pelvic muscles. Before choosing compression tights for varicose veins, you need to make sure that they will not have a harmful effect on the abdominal organs.

      Therapeutic knee socks do the same thing as compression stockings, but only affect the vessels of the lower leg. They cause less inconvenience and are easier to purchase, because choosing the size of compression socks is somewhat easier than other products.

      Compression classes and sizes

      The most important thing that worries patients before choosing compression garments is what is the difference between their different models? First of all, you need to decide on two important parameters: compression class and product dimensions.

      The compression class is the force with which the laundry compresses the superficial vessels. To choose the right compression stockings, you need to know what specific compression class is required. There are several of them, designated by numbers from 0 to 3, and anti-embolic knitwear is distinguished separately. The table below shows compression classes, strength and indications for them to answer the question of how to choose the right compression stockings.

      The table below shows compression classes, strength and indications for them to answer the question of how to choose the right compression stockings.

      How to choose compression stockings for pregnant women and why they are needed

      To reduce the load on the legs and prevent the development of varicose veins during the period of bearing a child, doctors increasingly recommend wearing compression stockings for pregnant women - therapeutic knitwear. They reduce the risk of developing cardiovascular diseases of the lower extremities not only for 9 months, but even during childbirth and after it. For those who suffer from dilated veins, asterisks, cramps and pain in the legs, such underwear is a real salvation.

      Before purchasing this knitwear, which has an amazing effect on your legs, it is better to first find out why pregnant women need compression stockings and whether they are needed specifically in this or that case. Since this is medicinal underwear, it has a number of indications:

    78. chronic venous insufficiency;
    79. tired legs;
    80. swelling by the end of the day;
    81. pain;
    82. cramps in the calf muscles;
    83. phlebeurysm;
    84. thrombosis;
    85. venous dermatitis, eczema;
    86. spider veins on the legs.

If any of these problems exist or are at least suspected while carrying a child, compression tights for pregnant women or stockings are simply necessary for the normal well-being of the expectant mother and a successful delivery. Their therapeutic effect is obvious:

  • veins are protected from expansion;
  • constant pressure is applied to the surface of the leg, which causes blood to actively circulate;
  • the supply of tissues with oxygen and nutrients improves;
  • prevents the occurrence of thrombosis and seizures;
  • the ability of blood vessels to absorb extracellular fluid increases, which leads to the prevention and elimination of edema.
  • The benefits of such underwear when carrying a child are obvious. It is recommended to wear it even during childbirth, so that the veins do not burst from the tension that the woman experiences at this moment. It is very important to choose the right compression stockings for pregnant women so that they are as comfortable and useful as possible. They are divided into several classes.

    You need to be able to determine the compression class of compression stockings for pregnant women required for a given situation. If preventive underwear can be purchased by any woman in a pharmacy and is freely available, then therapeutic underwear, which includes 4 classes, can only be prescribed by a phlebologist. Accordingly, you can only buy it in a specialized salon using a prescription only. What is the difference between these types of knitwear?

  • Class 1 . The compression created by these stockings (tights) on the legs is up to 23 mm. rt. Art. They are recommended for pregnant women with the appearance of spider veins and pain at the end of the day, with enlarged veins.
  • Class 2 . The pressure distributed by this underwear on the legs does not exceed 33 mm. rt. Art. Used to treat thrombophlebitis and varicose veins in pregnant women.
  • Class 3 . Compression on the legs is no higher than 45 mm. Hg Art. Tights (stockings) of this type are prescribed by a phlebologist for severe venous insufficiency, which is characterized by impaired trophism.
  • Class 4 . The pressure exceeds 50 mm. rt. Art. Underwear of this class eliminates disturbances in lymph flow and eliminates severe swelling caused by this disease.
  • In addition to the above classes, there are also preventive compression stockings for pregnant women, which can be worn by all expectant mothers to prevent such problems with blood vessels, veins and capillaries in the legs. If a woman is at risk, the observing gynecologist will definitely advise wearing such underwear. The question is what is better - compression stockings or tights for pregnant women, and what is their fundamental difference.

    Depending on a woman’s individual preferences, she can choose different types of compression garments - tights, stockings or knee socks. There is also an elastic bandage with the same effect. Each of them has its own advantages and disadvantages.

  • Compression socks for pregnant women are used if pain, cramps and varicose veins affect only the calf part, without rising higher to the thighs. The inconvenience of this type of underwear is that knee socks do not always look aesthetically pleasing under short dresses and skirts. Although they are ideal for wearing under pants.
  • Compression stockings are one of the most popular options for this type of underwear for pregnant women. They look aesthetically pleasing and beautiful on the leg, do not cause discomfort when you need to go to the toilet (which occurs quite often in this position), and do not put pressure on the stomach. The only negative, which, however, is very significant, is that they do not stay well on the leg and often slide down, which disrupts the uniformity of the pressure they exert.
  • Compression tights for pregnant women are an excellent alternative to stockings. Their advantages are that they will definitely not slip off your feet and do not need to be constantly pulled up. The disadvantage is the pressure they put on the stomach. Although manufacturers are actively fighting this disadvantage and reducing it to almost nothing.
  • An elastic compression bandage for pregnant women is only useful if there are some local problems with the veins in the legs. Phlebologists recommend it extremely rarely to pregnant women.
  • In addition, you need to know how to choose compression stockings for pregnant women in accordance not only with the class and type of underwear, but also with its size. This affects the correct distribution of pressure across the legs.

    To choose the size of compression stockings for pregnant women, you need to take the following leg measurements before purchasing a home:

  • Circumference of the lower leg above the ankle (in cm);
  • Circumference of the upper leg under the knee joint (in cm).
  • Thigh circumference at a distance of 25 cm from the knee (for a woman’s height up to 180 cm). If you are taller, measurements should be taken at a height of 30 cm from the knee joint.
  • Length of the leg to the point where the thigh circumference was measured.
    1. All measurements taken to select compression stockings.
    2. Waist and hip circumference.
    3. Length of the leg from the foot all the way to the groin.
    4. After the dimensions are taken, the data obtained must be compared with the dimensions given in the tables. When purchasing underwear in a specialized salon, show your measurements to the sales consultant, and he will select compression stockings or tights of the required size for you.

      Size correspondence table for women's stockings:

      Now you know which compression stockings are best for pregnant women and how to choose them correctly to get maximum benefit and comfort from them. All that remains is to learn how to use them, which is not difficult at all.

      Terms of use

      There are several nuances that will help achieve greater effectiveness from compression garments for pregnant women:

    5. first you need to consult a phlebologist who prescribes the use of compression stockings during pregnancy and after childbirth;
    6. underwear should be selected only to a woman’s individual size;
    7. high-quality compression knitwear comes under the RAL sign - its presence on the packaging indicates a European certificate for the product;
    8. The warranty period for compression garments for pregnant women is no more than 10 months.
    9. If you follow these recommendations and use the above tips for choosing compression stockings and tights for pregnant women, they will bring maximum comfort and benefit. Protect your legs from excessive stress and varicose veins throughout the entire 9 months. This will allow you to regain your former slimness and beautiful shape after childbirth.

      There are a number of conclusions about the dangers of washing cosmetics. Unfortunately, not all new mothers listen to them. 97% of shampoos use the dangerous substance Sodium Lauryl Sulfate (SLS) or its analogues. Many articles have been written about the effects of this chemistry on the health of both children and adults. At the request of our readers, we tested the most popular brands.

      The results were disappointing - the most advertised companies showed the presence of those very dangerous components in their composition. In order not to violate the legal rights of manufacturers, we cannot name specific brands. The Mulsan Cosmetics company, the only one that passed all the tests, successfully received 10 points out of 10 (check out). Each product is made from natural ingredients, completely safe and hypoallergenic.

      If you doubt the naturalness of your cosmetics, check the expiration date; it should not exceed 10 months. Be careful when choosing cosmetics, this is important for you and your child.

      Categories : Prevention

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