Getting sick is always bad. This disrupts plans, reduces the quality of life and takes a lot of strength and energy. Leg diseases especially cause a lot of problems for patients. This is not just discomfort and unpleasant sensations, but also a significant limitation of motor activity up to complete immobility. Therefore, any symptoms - burning, itching on the legs, the appearance of a vascular pattern, the formation of nodules on the veins, red spots below - should alert you and force you to seek advice from a phlebologist, a doctor who treats the veins of the lower extremities. The causes of the disease and treatment depending on the manifestations - read about this in our article. Here you will read how you can get rid of itching and what to do if the disease is tormenting.
A symptom of various diseases is itchy skin on the legs. The phenomenon is very unpleasant, especially painful when it is pronounced and long-lasting, and causes a lot of inconvenience in everyday life. Also, itching of the lower extremities can signal the development of some dangerous diseases. So, why do your legs itch below the knees and why do red spots appear? The causes of itching can be different:
Unbearable itching of the skin on the legs can be caused by various disorders of the nervous system - neuroses, psychoses, depression, anorexia.
To get rid of itching on your legs from the feet to the knees, you must first find out why it appeared. As soon as the primary pathology is eliminated, the legs will immediately stop itching. But only an experienced doctor can find the source of the problem after talking with the patient, examining him, collecting tests and assessing their results. After this, the doctor can make a diagnosis and explain to the patient why his legs below the knees itch, as well as what to do.
The cause of itching may be a blood disease.
Let's consider how provoking factors affect the manifestations of the problem and what treatment is provided depending on this.
In case of liver diseases - cholelithiasis, hepatitis, cirrhosis - the outflow of bile from the cavity of the gallbladder into the duodenum is disrupted. This leads to general intoxication of the body, which provokes signs of atopic diffuse dermatitis. With dyskinesia, the patient feels constant skin itching, including itching of the hands and legs from the foot to the knee, this is accompanied by dryness and peeling of the epidermis, the appearance and fusion of blisters filled with watery fluid. Of course, with such symptoms, the patient will go not to a gastroenterologist, but to a dermatologist. But such additional symptoms as pain and heaviness in the right hypochondrium, loss of appetite, nausea, bitterness in the mouth, coated tongue, bad breath, upset stool, low-grade fever will tell you that severe itching on the legs from the knee to the very feet indicates problems with the gastrointestinal tract and liver. Treatment can be conservative or operative when surgery is required. As a rule, legs and arms stop itching soon after surgery.
In case of kidney diseases, their excretory functions are disrupted, as a result of which many toxic substances accumulate in the body. They cause your feet to itch and your skin to become dry and flaky.
Serious blood diseases such as polycythemia or Vaquez disease are accompanied by high activity of the bone marrow, which leads to an increase in the number of blood cells - red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets. As a result, blood flow and the supply of tissues and organs with nutrients and oxygen are disrupted. The result is that patients begin to suffer from pain, burning in the muscles, itching of the skin of the legs in the area of the feet, legs and knees, especially at night.
Itching or rash on the skin may appear due to skin ailments.
This is a very common reason for rashes and itching on the legs. Eczema, psoriasis and erysipelas are especially dangerous. Their treatment is long and difficult, they are characterized by:
Rashes are most often observed on the legs in the area of the legs and knees; the feet almost always remain clean. Dermatitis can be either an independent disease caused by an infection or bacteria (for example, erysipelas is caused by streptococcus bacteria), or a symptom of systemic diseases of the body or internal organs.
People with reduced immunity or hypersensitivity to certain components suffer from allergies. Irritants can be food, detergents and cleaners, synthetic clothing, medicines, plants, dust, soft toys, animals - there are several dozen such factors.
Externally, allergies can manifest themselves in different ways, including redness and severe itching of the legs - knees, shins, feet, skin may be covered with small pimples or covered with flaky spots.
Women experience irritation on the skin of the legs or genital area after depilation with a razor, wax or epilator.
Treatment in case of allergic reactions comes down to eliminating the allergen, taking histamines, and following a diet. As a rule, unpleasant symptoms - itching and redness of the legs - disappear within 24 hours.
Often inflammation and an allergic reaction are provoked by insect venom. Itchy spots on the legs after a wasp or mosquito bite can be lubricated with 9% table vinegar, alcohol or regular brilliant green. However, if the bite site begins to swell and red spots spread from the leg to other parts of the body, then you should immediately seek medical help.
Itching on the skin may appear due to allergies.
It happens that the leg itches in one place, for example on the foot, under the knee or on the thigh. In this case, at the site of the itching there may be a red or pink spot with clearly defined edges. It's ringworm. It may also look different: flaky areas, peeling skin on the leg in sheets, brown plaques from several mm to several cm in diameter.
Excruciating itching of the foot, burning and redness occur when affected by a fungal infection. In this case, the feet, nail plates and skin between the toes are most often affected.
The fungus is characterized by high contact, it is very easy to become infected with it from a carrier of the infection - through shoes, in public baths, showers, or a swimming pool. Low immunity increases the risk of contracting mycosis. But treatment can be lengthy, since fungal infections cause relapses. The return of the disease will be signaled by renewed itching of the feet.
Itching in the legs below the knee also causes varicose veins. This is a serious disease of the veins, in which the walls of blood vessels become thinner, nodes form, and valves are affected. As a result, the venous blood flow is disrupted, blood clots appear, which clog the vessels and provoke the development of trophic ulcers. Most often, the disease affects the veins of the lower extremities. Vascular “patterns” appear on the legs below the knees, veins protrude, and lumps are felt under the toes. In addition to the unaesthetic appearance, the disease causes a lot of inconvenience. Heaviness in the legs, rapid fatigue, burning and itching with varicose veins of the legs are common symptoms of this disease. Swelling of the lower leg is often observed.
Itching on the lower extremities can occur due to the manifestation of varicose veins.
It is necessary to treat varicose veins; the disease should not be left to chance. The course of therapy will be prescribed by a phlebologist - a doctor specializing in vascular pathologies. In some cases, surgery may be necessary.
Diabetes mellitus and thyroid diseases accompany redness and itching of the skin of the legs. Patients wonder how to get rid of this scourge? Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that cannot be completely cured. But with proper therapy, following a diet and certain rules, patients lead a full life. An ointment for itching on the legs with corticosteroids, such as Flucinar or Dermozolon, will help relieve symptoms. In this case, traditional methods help - baths or lotions with medicinal herbs (chamomile, sage, celandine, oak bark). Another good way is to apply a compress made from a slightly beaten cabbage leaf.
The scabies mite is a microscopic arthropod that parasitizes the upper layer of the human epidermis and causes scabies. The disease is transmitted by direct skin-to-skin contact and is clinically manifested by severe itching and a characteristic rash, which may be accompanied by pustular elements due to infection when scratching the skin. Self-healing is impossible, but modern medications, which are applied to all parts of the body except the face and head, effectively deal with the mite in a short time.
Infection with worms is characterized by red spots on the skin and unpleasant itching. This is an immune-allergic reaction of the body to waste products of parasites and their eggs. Treatment of symptoms in this case does not give a positive result; the only way to get rid of the inflammatory reaction is to remove the helminths.
If you are infected with worms, treating the symptoms will not work; you need to get rid of the parasites.
When tumors develop, the body is poisoned by tissue decay products; these toxins cause the entire body to itch, including the legs. These symptoms disappear completely soon after treatment.
The female body is exposed to hormonal surges during pregnancy, menopause and during menopause. During this period, women often experience itchy feet as a result of hormonal changes.
Pregnant women complain of itchy skin not only on their legs, but also on their arms, back, and abdomen. The reason for this may be both the release of hormones and stretching of the skin. The symptom usually appears at 5-6 months of pregnancy and disappears immediately after childbirth.
Nervous system disorders are accompanied by emotional instability, irritability and aggression, insomnia and poor appetite, and decreased performance. A related symptom is itching of the legs, and it can be so severe that the patient scratches his legs until they are wounded. In this case, it is neurological pathologies that need to be treated, and the itching can simply be temporarily relieved with the help of an anesthetic ointment or a cooling gel or cream.
Thus, itching on the legs from the feet to the knees can be caused by a number of factors. Only a doctor can determine the actual cause after examining the patient.
In most cases, itchy feet is not an independent disease, but only a symptom that accompanies a certain pathology of the body. Treatment can only be prescribed by a doctor, taking into account one reason or another.
If your leg goes numb from the knee to the hip, then you shouldn’t immediately make terrible diagnoses. Usually short-term loss of sensitivity may occur due to excessive physical exertion. If this is the reason, then this unpleasant symptom will go away on its own, but if it occurs quite often, then you need to consult a doctor and undergo a full examination. Even if no illnesses are identified, you can play it safe and understand that there are no serious reasons for concern.
Before looking for the reason why your leg is numb from the hip to the knee, you need to understand what numbness is. It is a subjective symptomatology consisting of a set of clinical manifestations.
The patient may feel the lower limbs or feet begin to tingle, itching and burning appear, indicating that blood circulation in this area is impaired. In medicine, temporary loss of sensation in the limbs is called paresthesia. Its appearance is characterized by goosebumps, tingling and temporary incapacity of the limbs.
It can occur due to prolonged compression, irritation of nerve endings or poor circulation in a particular area of the lower extremities. This sensitivity disorder is called transient, since the symptoms disappear quickly enough. As an example of such a situation, we can take loss of sensitivity when sitting for a long time with crossed legs or falling asleep in the wrong position.
If paresthesia is detected in a chronic course, then this is a pathological condition that occurs as a result of damage to any part of the nervous system. The reason for its appearance may be due to the following factors:
But in some cases, it may be caused by alcoholism or vitamin deficiency.
As mentioned above, paresthesia is just a symptom of some kind of malfunction in the body, telling you about health problems through numbness in the lower extremities. Most often, paresthesia occurs as a result of the following diseases:
Osteochondrosis. This disease most often causes paresthesia of the lower extremities, which is the main symptom of this disease. Loss of sensation develops due to compression of nerve endings, leading to disruption of impulses sent to and from organs or parts of the body. In this case, not only the innervation of the lower extremities is disrupted, but also the vascular network in the spinal column is pinched, which leads to aggravation of symptoms. Osteochondrosis develops as a result of an inactive lifestyle and sedentary work.
Intervertebral hernia. The reason that the left leg goes numb from the hip to the knee can be the displacement of the discs located between the vertebrae. As a result, the radicular portions of the spinal cord emerge from the spinal canal and protrude between the vertebral discs. Thus, they are constantly injured, causing loss of sensation in the legs.
Atherosclerosis. This disease is characterized by increased formation of cholesterol, which clogs blood vessels. It is attached to their stacks, thus narrowing the lumen for normal blood circulation. Over time, the vessels can become completely clogged, resulting in oxygen starvation of the tissues and slowing down blood flow. For this reason, goosebumps, tingling and numbness will be felt in areas affected by atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis develops against the background of obesity and high blood cholesterol.
Rheumatoid arthritis. This disease is an inflammation that appears against the background of degenerative changes in the joints. Rheumatism can affect either one joint or several at once. Most often it is caused by a genetic predisposition. Due to the fact that the joint capsule swells and becomes inflamed, compression of the nerves occurs and the development of anemia. As a result, the limbs may temporarily lose sensation.
Neuropathy. This disease affects nerve endings with complete or partial loss of their functions. Symptoms of the disease are constant tingling, numbness, itching and swelling of the lower extremities.
Lack of physical activity. Lack of physical activity most often causes numbness in the leg from the hip to the knee. If you lead a sedentary lifestyle or have a sedentary job, then you are probably familiar with the problem of loss of sensation in your limbs. To avoid this, it is enough to do leg exercises several times a day or at least walk around the room from time to time.
Pregnancy. Frequent numbness of the leg from the hip to the knee is observed in expectant mothers and is associated with changes occurring in the body during pregnancy. Since the body’s primary task is to deliver blood to the fetus, and not to the mother, numbness can appear not only in the lower, but also in the upper extremities.
If you monitor the process of numbness and identify in which part of the limb it most often occurs, you can understand the symptoms of what disease paresthesia is.
There are many ways to restore sensation in the legs, but you can choose which one is right for you only after the doctor discovers the cause of paresthesia and makes the correct diagnosis.
More often, anti-inflammatory drugs, vitamins, therapy to relax muscles and improve blood circulation, as well as therapeutic exercises and physiotherapeutic procedures are prescribed to eliminate numbness in the extremities. After completing the full course of treatment, discomfort and paresthesia completely disappear.
If after examination in the clinic the doctor did not find any serious pathologies, then most likely the reason is a sedentary lifestyle. For this reason, it is necessary to move as much as possible, walk more often, visit the gym and pool, and, of course, make sure that your diet contains as many vitamins and microelements as possible.
By following these simple rules, you can get rid of numbness completely and prevent it from appearing again. Be healthy.
Most people sooner or later face the problem of numbness in their legs from the knee to the foot. As a result, a completely logical question arises: what is this connected with and how to get rid of it? This problem can affect not only older people, but also young people. Numbness can occur in both the left leg and the right. If there are any signs that your leg is numb in the area from the knee to the foot, then you should consult a doctor for a more detailed and accurate diagnosis. The disease can manifest itself in different ways; it can be minor tingling or significant pain in the joints. These phenomena are sometimes provoked by various diseases, which also cause serious complications.
When the left leg from the knee to the foot or the right one goes numb, there is a feeling as if insects are crawling on the leg, and there are also tingling sensations in two or one leg, depending on whether one leg is numb or two at the same time. Often patient complaints include the following:
Based on all the symptoms listed above, the cause can be determined. If your right leg is numb, then this is most likely a spinal ailment. If you experience a burning sensation and numbness in the popliteal area, there is a high probability that the sciatic nerve is being compressed. Neuropathy may also appear; it manifests itself as a lack of sensation in both limbs.
If a person has diabetes or atherosclerosis, then numbness in the feet and toes is possible.
To most accurately identify the disease, doctors usually prescribe an ultrasound and some tests. Also, through MRI of the spine and lower back, radiography, angiography of blood vessels, biochemical analysis of blood and urine, this disease is determined. Using the results of the above tests, the doctor can draw conclusions and make an accurate diagnosis, and then prescribe the necessary treatment. When your lower extremities begin to bother you, you should not put off visiting a doctor until “tomorrow”; this can negatively affect your health.
The manifestation of numbness, undoubtedly, often causes anxiety. But it is worth remembering that it can only occur for the reason that a nerve is simply pinched. This situation can be corrected by changing the position of the limb, after which the unpleasant sensations disappear in a short period of time. An increased occurrence of numbness occurs in older people. This is due to the fact that the body already functions much more slowly than in young people.
People who are obese often experience numbness in their legs. This suggests that they lack movement. Another reason may be physical inactivity. This is a lack of physical activity or, conversely, too much physical stress on the legs, leading to wear and tear of tissues, ligaments, and nerve endings ahead of time.
Swelling in the legs can be caused by problems with the blood vessels. It is easy to identify the following symptoms for this disease:
The manifestation of these symptoms is a consequence of the following diseases:
At the first signs of illness, you should contact qualified specialists for help. Self-medication is not recommended.
There are often cases when numbness occurs due to ailments of the lumbar region. This is manifested by the following symptoms:
During an examination by a doctor, there is pain in the area of the intervertebral points when pressing and straining the back muscles. Numbness in the legs can also be caused by disorders of the nervous system. In the case when the leg is numb and continues to bother you for a long time, this is a sign of compression in the canal made up of bones, tendons and muscles. This phenomenon can be caused by damage caused by injuries, frostbite or hematomas. If the left dorsal surface is numb, the reason for this is compression of the peroneal nerve. Pain below the knee may appear, walking begins to suffer due to impaired finger extension and numbness of the foot.
There are also a number of diseases that provoke numbness of the limbs, and they are as follows:
The ailments listed above are directly related to loss of sensation in the legs below the knee.
Treatment methods for the disease include:
An effective treatment for the disease is injection. Then you should take the drugs in tablets. The main thing to remember is that you should never take any medications without a doctor’s prescription. This can lead to negative consequences.
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Good afternoon dear friends!
Man is an upright creature, with all the problems that arise from this. For the ability to “work with our hands” we pay, among other things, problems with our legs. For example, swelling. Why?
Because our heart works with tenfold force to drive blood, including to our legs, but the blood moves back, overcoming the force of gravity of the earth.
Research shows that leg swelling is periodically observed in 8 out of 10 people. Moreover, swelling is most often observed in women.
Let's consider a situation where the leg swells from the knee to the foot.
From this article you will learn
Moreover, we will look at the swelling of the left leg. Indeed, swelling can often be asymmetrical. For example, if there are problems with the cardiovascular system, the swelling is usually bilateral, that is, for example, both the right and left feet swell.
If only the left leg swells, then the problem is hidden in something completely different. The first reason why the left leg swells is varicose veins.
It is characterized by loss of elasticity of the valves of the lower extremities. Because of this, the veins expand, which, in fact, causes the legs to swell.
Often the situation goes so far that ulcers form on the legs.
Another common cause is lymphedema. It is a compression of the lymphatic vessels of the legs and, as a result, stagnation of the lymph.
Sometimes swelling is a sign of a blood clot in the leg. If at the same time there is loss of sensation in the leg as a whole or in the affected area, tingling and numbness are felt, then most likely it is a blood clot.
Accordingly, here, too, you can’t go anywhere without the help of a doctor. And those who believe that blood clots are a problem for older people are mistaken.
In fact, they can form in people of any age, but in older people it just happens more often.
Swelling of the left leg can also be observed when the so-called “Baker's cyst” ruptures. In this case, the joint capsule of the knee shifts.
As a result, fluid accumulates inside the knee joint. This, however, does not mean that only the knee swells. The entire leg is swollen from the knee to the ankle. True, in this case the leg also hurts.
Another possible cause of swelling in one leg (not necessarily just the left one) is arthritis, if it is localized in the knee or ankle area.
In severe forms of arthritis, sometimes it is not even possible to transfer weight to the affected limb and, as a result, walking is difficult.
Of course, this condition is extremely serious, which means you cannot do without the help of a doctor.
If, God forbid, only your left leg swells, this does not mean that only it will swell in the future. It is quite possible that the swelling will sooner or later spread to the right leg.
Let's, before we begin to establish the cause of the problem, determine for ourselves what kind of swelling there is in principle.
Yes, yes, they are different in nature. This means that in each specific case the treatment should also be different.
Edema occurs by nature:
One more reason stands somewhat apart from the rest. I mean swelling during pregnancy. This phenomenon is extremely common.
It is due to the fact that the growing uterus puts pressure on the veins of the small pelvis and, as a result, on the veins of the lower extremities. As a result, the legs swell.
If your ankles swell in late pregnancy, this may indicate a very dangerous late toxicosis of pregnancy - gestosis.
In addition, our legs can swell due to some of our habits and actions. In particular, we are talking about drinking too much liquid, putting a lot of stress on the legs, using a number of medications and wearing the wrong shoes.
Naturally, if your leg swells (and if both legs swell too), you should immediately consult a doctor, who will decide how to treat the problem.
And the problem is not at all that leg swelling interferes with life. The problem is that it is a sign of a fairly serious disease.
Usually, if swelling of the legs is not associated with the heart and kidneys, the doctor also prescribes (in addition to medications) special exercises. It is hardly a panacea, but in general it can alleviate the condition.
In fact, this gymnastics is very simple. The first exercise is to roll from your toes to your heels and back. Then walk on your toes a little. At least 5 minutes a day.
Try to pick up a pencil or felt-tip pen from the floor. The next exercise is to squeeze your toes alternately on your right and left foot.
This exercise must be done even if it is mainly your left leg that is swelling. Rotate your feet slightly clockwise and counterclockwise. And lastly, try to raise your legs above head level for at least half an hour a day.
How quickly can you expect the swelling to disappear in this case? If the problem is not your painful condition, then the swelling will disappear literally before your eyes.
Often, when the legs are swollen, a special low-salt diet is also prescribed. Actually, it is also prescribed if, for example, the face and eyes swell.
For any swelling, the amount of salt consumed in food should be reduced. At a minimum, give up foods such as canned food, smoked meats, pickles and fast food.
And remember that these exercises are only effective if two conditions are met:
Of course, in addition to exercise, you need to lead a healthy lifestyle. Follow your daily routine.
You know that your feet most often swell in the morning, and not least because you don’t sleep properly, drink the required amount of fluid (no more than two liters of water per day), and wear comfortable shoes.
Try to make your legs experience less stress. I understand that this is often impossible due to the nature of the work, but still spending all the time on your feet is harmful.
And try to eat right: your body already has enough toxins and parasites, which, by the way, antiparasitic monastery tea will help remove.
Of course, for swelling of the legs, you can use various folk recipes. For example, you can do daily cool foot baths. Add a little sea salt to the water.
Another remedy that solves the problem is how to relieve swelling, and at the same time is an excellent substitute for such baths - massage with pieces of ice.
To make these pieces even more useful, make them not from water, but from herbal decoctions, such as chamomile.
Massage helps a lot with swelling. But only if the swelling is not associated with varicose veins or problems with lymphatic vessels.
Ask a loved one to give you a gentle massage, starting with your thumb and ending with your knee. The closest attention should be paid to the ankles.
Finally, diuretics can help against swelling of the legs. They can be consumed only after consulting a doctor. For example, you can take infusions of birch buds or horsetail.
Edema is one of the common problems of women. Very often (and at very inopportune times) they appear not only on the legs and arms, but also on the face.
If you suddenly find in the morning that your face is swollen, apply some Japanese Tsogan facial massage techniques to it. The result will not keep you waiting.
In addition, buy a good cosmetic product against facial skin problems, Instantly ageless cream, which not only perfectly smooths out wrinkles, but also fights acne.
And in conclusion, I would like to say that our health is a true gift, which we first treat with disdain, and then are forced to think about constantly. Think about these words.
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Numbness of the legs is a change in the sensitivity of the lower extremities, accompanied by a process of its sharp decrease. Usually the area of the limb below the knee becomes numb. The phenomenon is accompanied by tingling sensations and pain in the joints. If the right and left legs go numb in the area below the knees at the same time, there is a suspicion of serious problems with the person’s spine. If you experience prolonged sensations of this kind, it is recommended to consider visiting a medical specialist as soon as possible. It should be understood that only a doctor can determine the true cause of the unpleasant sensations of discomfort. Only a highly qualified doctor can answer the question of why there is numbness in the legs below the knees.
According to medical statistics, more than eighty percent of identified and registered facts of the occurrence of such a disease are directly related to the appearance of diseases of the patient’s spinal column.
The main reason why legs below the knees go numb when leading a sedentary lifestyle is problems that arise with the vessels of the circulatory system and the nerve endings that innervate the legs.
Numbness of the extremities below the knee joint is a common ailment among the working age population. It is accompanied by a tingling sensation in the limbs. Sometimes discomfort manifests itself in the form of:
Numbness of the legs does not represent an autonomous disease. It manifests itself as a symptom of numerous diseases of the spine, central nervous system and cardiovascular system.
Why does numbness of the lower extremities occur? The reasons leading to the appearance of such sensations in the joints of the legs can be hereditary or acquired in nature. In addition, the causes of an unpleasant illness can be a person’s illnesses and an unhealthy lifestyle. The most common and well-known causes of discomfort in the form of burning or tingling in the legs are the following human diseases:
occurring in the spinal column. When leading an inactive lifestyle, pinching of the nerve fibers of the spinal cord occurs. Such vessels pass through the intervertebral canals and are responsible for providing sensation to the legs.
If there is numbness in the left leg, with a simultaneous absence of pain. This situation may indicate the presence in the body of prerequisites for the development of a stroke, micro-stroke or transit ischemic state of the human brain. This condition requires a very serious approach to identifying the reasons that led to a decrease in the sensitivity of the legs.
To establish the reasons why numbness of the limbs occurred, it is necessary to conduct a complete and detailed examination of the human body. For this purpose, ultrasound examination and magnetic resonance imaging of the spinal column and lumbar region are used.
After a full examination and diagnosis, it is necessary to carry out a course of treatment for the identified ailment in accordance with the recommendations given by the attending physician. In addition, there are a number of procedures, the use of which can relieve the emerging phenomenon of fatigue. Using these exercises, in addition to relieving tension in the area below the knees, relieves the unpleasant sensation of tension in the spinal column and reduces numbness.
There are several well-known and quite popular ways to eliminate discomfort in the legs. They can be used during the treatment process. Among them, the most common methods are the following:
You can treat numbness in the legs by using traditional methods. Honey lotions and tinctures prepared with garlic are used. Rubbing the legs with a mixture of vegetable fat and sugar, numerous compresses prepared by infusing lilac flowers in alcohol.
It is required to lead a healthy lifestyle to avoid exacerbations of the development of diseases and strengthen the human immune system.
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Very often, seeking medical help from doctors of various specialties is associated with diseases in which the legs hurt from the knee to the foot. Such a complaint cannot be assessed unambiguously, since there are more than enough reasons for its occurrence. Their description and valuable advice regarding choosing the right treatment tactics are given in this article.
The main causes of pain in the legs below the level of the knee joint are given in the table.
Important to remember! One of the common causes of pain in the legs is surgical interventions on the arteries, veins, bones of the lower extremities and the spine. Damaged structures, despite restoration of integrity, become a source of periodic pain!
Overwork and weakness of the lower leg muscles are common causes of leg pain.
In order to determine exactly why your shins hurt, you need to follow these rules:
Important to remember! The presence of persistent pain in the legs, especially in combination with any other complaints, is a reason to immediately contact a specialist. Under the mask of seemingly familiar, harmless symptoms, serious diseases are often hidden that cannot be immediately recognized even by professionals!
The following symptoms may suggest that the cause of leg pain is pathological changes in the soft tissue structures of the lower leg (skin, muscles, tendon fascia):
To diagnose all these diseases, you need to seek help from an orthopedic traumatologist or surgeon. Treatment includes creating functional rest for the affected limb (plaster cast, orthosis, elastic bandaging), anti-inflammatory drugs, heat compresses, and physiotherapeutic procedures. For infectious and suppurative processes, antibiotics are prescribed.
The long-term existence of varicose veins leads to constant progression of venous insufficiency, the appearance of trophic skin disorders and increased pain in the legs
A frequent cause of discussions between surgeons and orthopedic traumatologists is pain in the area of the knee joint and below it. With diseases such as arthrosis-arthritis and acute synovial rupture, a large amount of fluid accumulates in the posterior bursa of the knee. It is possible to form a Baker's cyst. Against this background, there is a pronounced stretching of the soft tissues that cover them. First of all, these are the muscles of the posterior group of the lower leg. Therefore, patients may complain that this area hurts a lot when walking. The pain is combined with slight local swelling, muscle tension and the inability to fully bend the leg at the knee due to the sensation of a foreign body in the popliteal area.
The second most common disease is prepatellar bursitis. It is characterized by severe pain along the anterior surface of the upper third of the leg and patella. Always combined with redness and swelling of the skin in this area. It is possible to increase body temperature during suppuration of bursitis.
The following symptoms may suggest that pain in the legs from the knees to the feet is associated with problems with venous circulation:
With all types of this pathology, the pain is rarely intense. Most patients complain of heaviness in the legs, which intensifies in the evening; intense pain is possible along the dilated veins. The exception is patients with decompensated venous insufficiency and the formation of trophic ulcers. The affected areas hurt very badly.
With lymphostasis, the pain is moderate and combined with pronounced dense swelling of the legs and dorsum of the foot. The second component is a specific sign of the lymphatic nature of the edema.
A specific symptom of occlusive lesions of the arteries of the lower extremities is intermittent claudication. This means that a person, having walked a short distance, is forced to stop due to severe pain in his lower leg. If pain occurs at night while at rest and is combined with pallor, cold skin of the feet, and darkening of the fingers, this clearly indicates severe impairment of the patency of the arteries. Such patients require urgent consultation with a vascular surgeon.
Pain when structures of the peripheral nervous system are damaged is always acute and intense. Very often it is clearly localized in the form of a strip along the peripheral nerve and has the character of a lumbago. If the spinal cord is affected, peripheral paralysis of the foot or the entire lower limb occurs, and weakening of muscle strength occurs.
The muscles and bones of the legs experience enormous stress. Therefore, they often hurt or ache with any changes in the body. Such physiological conditions include pregnancy, rapid weight gain, physical fatigue as a result of unusual stress, and periods of active growth in children. Pathological conditions can be: osteoporosis of various origins, metabolic disorders in the body, infiltration of bone tissue by immature leukocytes in leukemia, flat feet and spinal curvature. In all these cases, the pain is moderate, increases with prolonged standing and decreases after rest.
Important to remember! Leg pain is a nonspecific symptom that can be a signal of both pathological and physiological changes in the body!