Staying in an uncomfortable position for a long time, any person experienced unpleasant sensations and tingling in the legs. This continues until the posture changes. This symptom is called parasthesia (loss of sensitivity, numbness). If these sensations recur frequently, you should consult a doctor.
Parasthesia of the leg above the knee often occurs due to prolonged stay in one position. However, with frequent and prolonged numbness, you should think about the true causes of this problem, which will help to correctly diagnose and begin treatment. The most common causes of parasthesia are:
Staying in an uncomfortable position for a long time . More often this happens during sleep. Muscles become stiff due to body immobility.
Hypodynamia (weakening of muscle performance due to decreased mobility). Office work, constant immobility requires various exercises or periodic walks.
Avitaminosis (lack of vitamins). A monotonous diet and lack of nutrients can lead to loss of sensation in the lower extremities. With this disease, it is necessary to add more vegetables and fruits, milk and lean meat to the menu.
Uncomfortable shoes . Tight shoes and hard insoles impede blood flow, and thus can provoke parasthesia of the legs both below and above the knee.
Uncomfortable clothes . Wearing tight underwear or tight clothing can also cause discomfort in the upper legs.
Pregnancy . Expectant mothers often experience numbness in their legs above the knees. This is due to hormonal changes and greater stress on the legs.
Hereditary factor . If parents have problems with their legs, then there is a high probability that the diagnosis will be repeated in the child.
Bad habits . With frequent alcohol consumption and a long history of smoking, numbness of the legs above the knees is possible.
Osteochondrosis . As a rule, this pathology appears due to pinched nerve endings in the spinal cord. Therefore, leg parasthesia may occur.
For a disease such as osteochondrosis, therapy should only take place under medical supervision. Self-treatment can greatly aggravate the situation.
With such an unpleasant symptom as numbness in the leg, treatment should begin with a visit to specialists. The examination program should include:
Visiting a therapist. He will order a general blood test.
Visit to a vascular surgeon. He will scan the blood vessels.
Visit to a neurologist. A spinal examination will be performed to identify or rule out osteochondrosis, hernia, scoliosis, or pinched nerve endings.
If after these procedures no problems are identified, then it is necessary to reduce stress, both physical and emotional. Doctors also recommend taking vitamin complexes in courses and changing your daily routine.
If the patient is diagnosed with osteochondrosis, then non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are prescribed. Physiotherapy and massage sessions are also needed to help relieve symptoms and relax the leg muscles.
There are the following folk methods of combating numbness in the legs:
The use of honey. Apply this product to the numb skin and wrap it with a piece of cotton cloth. Go to bed with this bandage and remove it only in the morning.
Cucumber tincture. Several pickled cucumbers should be cut into small pieces, then add the same amount of chopped hot peppers. Pour half a liter of alcohol over the vegetables and leave for a week. After this period, rub this tincture into the numb area of the leg before going to bed.
Juices for prevention. It is recommended to consume more freshly squeezed apple, carrot, as well as tomato and pumpkin juices.
Parasthesia should not be triggered. You need to see a doctor. After all, numbness can be only the initial stage of dangerous pathologies associated with both the heart and the brain.
In 60% of cases, the front part of the thigh becomes numb; less often, numbness occurs above the knee, on the inside or outside of the leg, or on the back surface. If your leg above the knee becomes numb, you can turn to traditional medicine. Numbness in the leg due to a hernia occurs just above the knee, a similar symptom in osteochondrosis.
Burning pain in the thigh, muscles ache and become numb. Numbness in the right thigh, like the left, does not indicate a clear cause, since problems are equally likely to occur on both sides. The exception is athletes who often experience numbness in their right leg due to additional stress on one side. Many patients say that at first their right leg went numb, but then the same symptoms appeared on the right side, and vice versa.
Quite a few patients experience numbness in the thigh when walking, limping, and a crawling sensation. In diseases of the spine, loss of sensitivity is accompanied by discomfort in the back, intensifies when the leg is stretched and can extend to the heel, below/above the knee.
There are many methods used to restore sensation in the leg, but all of them should be used after an established diagnosis and differential diagnosis. Hello! From time to time the front of both thighs go numb. What do you recommend? Painful goosebumps constantly run from the tailbone to the heel of the right leg, it is impossible to walk. Immediately the next day, the upper part of my left leg up to the knee became numb and very painful, but after a few days everything went away.
What could it be and what should I do? Many people are interested in the question of why their legs go numb. There are many reasons for this phenomenon. Numbness can cause discomfort and cause unpleasant pain in the knee joint.
A person facing a similar problem needs to consult a doctor who will find out the cause of numbness in the legs and prescribe treatment. If a person suffers from swelling of the legs and their numbness, this indicates the presence of problems in the lumbar region. Naturally, unpleasant sensations in the legs arise not only due to problems with the spine.
If you begin to actively move your leg above the knee while your leg is numb, a sharp pain will immediately appear. Even an ordinary cough can lead to pain. In some cases, numbness of the leg due to a herniated spine is accompanied by cramps.
To identify the cause of numbness in the limbs, you need to consult a neurologist. There can be many reasons for numbness. Therefore, in addition to the neurologist, you will have to visit a traumatologist, orthopedist and other specialists. If a person has weak blood vessels, numbness in the legs below the knee can be eliminated with the help of exercises.
Patients describe as paroxysmal symptoms that appear after prolonged sitting, bringing the thigh to the abdomen, after sleep or walking. In 90% of cases, the sensations are combined with pain in the lower back, groin or buttock and indicate damage to the nerve roots in the area of their exit from the spine by intervertebral hernias.
After conducting an examination and having a complete history of the disease, the doctor will be able to rule out underlying diseases. Finding out the presence of injuries, hypothermia and symptoms of the disease will help narrow the list of diagnostic methods. The following may be recommended: general blood and urinalysis, blood biochemistry, ultrasound of internal organs, thyroid gland, vessels of the lower extremities, MRI of the brain, tumor markers, etc.
Damage to the nerve roots and vascular disorders occur on any side and tend to move and migrate. Inguinal part in the leg area with Bernhardt-Roth syndrome, vertebral radiculopathy of the L1-3 roots. With tunnel syndrome, an area appears on the upper part of the thigh, closer to the outer part. This occurs due to compression of the neurovascular outlet in a narrow channel, which causes paresthesia and analgesia.
It will eliminate numbness in the legs below the knee and prevent the occurrence of this symptom. If your left leg goes numb, this may indicate heart problems. Numbness in the leg above or below the knee is often the result of a disorder of nerve sensitivity. The complexity of the situation and the stage of development of the disease can be determined by how often numbness in the leg above the knee occurs. For example, the left leg goes numb, as does the right leg, if a person is in an uncomfortable position for a long time, motionless.
Swelling of the knee joint is a symptom of an inflammatory process that can occur due to various joint diseases, injuries or other causes.
Since there are many reasons why knees swell, in the first stages of pain development it can be quite difficult to diagnose the specific factor that provoked the swelling.
Inflammatory processes in the joints of the legs can occur in completely different ways, vary in severity, and have different causes.
At the same time, it is very easy to independently determine that an inflammatory process is taking place. In addition to swelling, there is redness of the skin, impaired mobility of the knee joint and pain when touched.
Inflammation can be provoked by external influences and internal causes - various diseases.
Among the reasons why legs swell in the area of the knee joints include:
Swelling can be localized in different areas of the lower extremities. For example, if leg swelling occurs above the knee, this is due to the following reasons:
Swelling of the leg below the knee, in addition to the purely joint problems listed above, can be caused by the following reasons:
Localization can be bilateral or unilateral. At first the tissues remain soft, and then compaction occurs. The skin has a very dark shade. The leg may increase significantly in size.
If your knee is swollen and very painful, then it will be impossible to avoid going to the doctor, but it is necessary to provide first aid at home.
What measures can be taken in this case to minimize the pain syndrome and avoid worsening the situation:
Treatment for swelling of the knee joint will directly depend on the underlying cause.
Based on the wide variety of diseases that cause swelling, drug treatment should not be limited to one group of drugs, but must include a component that acts on the specific cause of the development of the pathology.
Thus, the following drugs of various groups used in therapy can be distinguished:
Also, some diseases require specific therapy. For septic arthritis, antibiotics are prescribed. For kidney disease, corticosteroids and cytostatics are prescribed. Pathologies of the endocrine system are treated with thyroid hormone. In case of thrombosis, anticoagulants and antiplatelet agents are prescribed.
Physiotherapy is used not only for injuries, but also for joint diseases - arthritis and arthrosis, venous insufficiency, tendinitis and lymphoderm. Such procedures stimulate biochemical processes in tissues, improve blood circulation and vascular tone.
Physiotherapy procedures mean:
Therapeutic exercise is an integral part of the treatment of injuries, tendinitis, and diseases of the musculoskeletal system. Exercises help to more quickly restore lost range of motion and prevent joint stiffness.
Classes should be held systematically. Under no circumstances should pain occur during training.
Massage is very effective for lymphostasis and venous insufficiency. Vacuum and lymphatic drainage techniques are considered the most effective.
In case of gout, iodine therapy helps to fight edema very well. To do this, use a solution of iodine and aspirin, which is used to lubricate the affected areas. Anti-inflammatory drugs are also prescribed.
Surgeries are performed for knee injuries - in case of damage to the meniscus or sprained ligaments.
Bursitis is treated with thermal procedures, immobilizing the knee, taking painkillers and anti-inflammatory drugs. Sometimes surgery is required.
Surgery is mandatory for severe thrombosis, when it is impossible to restore vascular patency using other methods. In this case, the blood clot is removed.
For varicose veins, pathologically altered sections of veins are removed. With lymphostasis, vascular patency for lymph is restored.
In cases where the knee is swollen, but not yet very severe, alternative treatment can only be auxiliary and should be carried out under the strict supervision of a doctor.
Recommended recipes and methods:
If you are prone to such problems, you should:
Edema is not an independent disease, so by itself it cannot pose a danger. However, their appearance should not be ignored, because this is a sign of a pathological process that occurs due to an exacerbation of a particular disease.
If swelling appears, do not postpone a visit to a specialist. The sooner measures are taken, the more successful and faster the treatment will be.