Many women notice how, regardless of the coming season and their physical and emotional state, they are losing more and more hair. Which doctor should I contact to prevent the process in a timely manner? Let's talk about this in our article today.
We would like to immediately warn readers that they should not panic ahead of time. If you lose from 50 to 150 hairs every day (depending on the fullness of your hair), this is normal. Remember that the follicles on your scalp are regularly renewed, and no matter how hard you try, you cannot completely prevent hair loss. But if you find that your hair is thinning beyond measure, then you should start worrying. So which doctor should you consult if your hair falls out from the roots?
A trichologist specialist does not conduct consultations in a regular clinic; his focus is too narrow. This physician studies problems related to scalp diseases and hair damage. What should those who do not have the financial means to visit a trichologist in a private cosmetology clinic or live in rural areas do? If you notice that your hair has begun to fall out, which doctor should you consult? An alternative does exist. Since trichology is a branch of cosmetic dermatology, you can make an appointment with a dermatologist. This specialist conducts consultations in any clinic, including in rural areas.
Many women love long hair, and sometimes the overall amount of hair lost can be misleading. In order to be absolutely sure that your hair has thinned beyond measure, count the number of hairs lost per day. To obtain a more accurate result, we recommend that you do not wash your hair a day or two before the experiment. In the morning, you can count the hairs left on your pillow after sleeping. Then comb your hair using a clean comb and count how many are still left on the bristles. Record the result in a notepad.
During the day, after each combing, observe how many additional hairs you lose. Don't forget to inspect the clothes. At the end of the day, wash your hair, just remember to close the drain hole. Anything left in the bathtub or on your hands should also be counted. This is a rather labor-intensive process, but this is the only way you will know with absolute accuracy how much hair you are losing daily.
So, we found out that all people experience hair loss. Which doctor should I contact if the daily loss rate is exceeded? Trichologists or dermatologists will study your problem in detail, advise and prescribe the necessary treatment. If you regularly visit beauty salons, you can also consult a cosmetologist. But did you know that depending on age, hormonal problems, and hair pigment, the daily rate of hair loss can vary?
Thus, in adolescents, up to 10% of the follicles on the head actively die during the transition period. Therefore, the question of which doctor to go to if a child’s hair is falling out should be considered in the context of the peculiarities of the functioning of the child’s body. Don’t panic prematurely if you notice this problem while combing your child’s hair. During the period of active growth of children (age from 3 to 7 years), most of the hair follicles are in the active phase. Well, if your 10-year-old daughter still experiences excessive hair loss, this is a reason to make an appointment with a dermatologist or trichologist. Let us remember that by adolescence, during active hormonal changes, the average rate of hair loss increases again. Do not forget about the peculiarities of hormonal levels during pregnancy and lactation. Most often, excessive hair loss during these periods is a temporary phenomenon.
So, you have done the counting procedure and found out that your hair is falling out a lot. You already understand which doctor to contact. Did you know that depending on natural pigmentation, every woman loses a different amount of hair every day? So, for example, natural blondes have the most bulbs on their heads - up to 150,000. Their hair is quite thin, which is why naturally fair-haired women lose more hair than brunettes or red-haired beauties. The hair loss rate for blondes ranges from 100 to 150 hairs per day. Natural red-haired ladies also have thick hair. There are about 80,000 follicles on the head of the average “red-haired beast”. Therefore, the rate of hair loss for them varies from 70 to 90 hairs daily. Natural brunettes have from 100 to 110 thousand hair follicles, so their daily hair loss rate is set at 80 to 110 hairs.
If your hair falls out, we have found out which doctor to contact. Now let's talk about the reasons for significant losses. In fact, there are a lot of them, we will list only the main ones.
We have looked at the main reasons why hair falls out. You know which doctor to contact if you notice unpleasant symptoms. In any case, the doctor will examine the internal state of the body, prescribe appropriate tests and, based on the results, give individual recommendations.
Did you know that medications may be involved in the problem of excessive hair loss? Study the instructions for the drug you are taking in detail and find out if there are any indicated side effects. We have already noted that in different periods (childhood, adolescence, postpartum) the hormonal background of the body is somewhat changed. Male pattern baldness is associated with an excess of the hormone testosterone. However, women also encounter similar problems.
If a trichologist or dermatologist has not helped you, and your hair is still falling out a lot, which doctor should you contact in this case? Then a gynecologist-endocrinologist will help you. The fact is that some women may have problems with the thyroid gland. You should worry if cosmetic treatment does not have the desired effect, and the hair itself becomes excessively greasy the very next day after washing. A gynecologist-endocrinologist will prescribe a biochemical blood test, a hormone test, and also check the functioning of the thyroid gland.
Now you know which doctor to contact if your hair is falling out on your head. For women, this problem is especially acute. If men usually do not worry about thinning hair, then the representatives of the fair half of humanity are not ready to say goodbye to their hair. Now we will get acquainted with what examination and treatment a trichologist prescribes. In any case, there is no way to do without tests. The most obvious measure is donating blood for biochemistry; additional blood tests are prescribed for vitamins, minerals and hormones. The specialist also examines the patient’s hair structure to determine mineral status and performs a trichogram.
If your hair is falling out, now you know which doctor to contact. After undergoing tests and proper tests, the trichologist prescribes special homeopathic treatment with preparations containing minoxidol, laser therapy and head massage, and also gives recommendations on special restorative shampoos, cosmetic masks and correction of the patient’s diet.
Now our readers are aware of which doctor to go to if the hair on their head is falling out. We hope our article was useful.
Bursitis is the most common joint disease in which the periarticular bursa becomes inflamed. Most often, the disease affects the area of the shoulder, knee, and hip joints. Often, bursitis can develop in the cavity of the synovial bursa in the area of the Achilles tendon and heel bone.
The human joint is a rather complex structure, which is ultimately responsible for the functioning of the entire musculoskeletal system. Any damage to it causes the patient to have serious health problems.
An important formation in the structure of the joint is the periarticular bursa, which is a small cavity lined with synovial membrane. The synovial bursa acts as a cushion between muscle, bone tissue and tendons. The cavity of the periarticular bursae contains synovial fluid.
Inflammation of the synovial bursa can be caused by various diseases, joint overload, infection, allergic reaction, autoimmune processes, and intoxication.
Quite often, the disease develops with joint injury, increased accumulation of calcium in tendons, arthritis, gout, and a sharp increase in physical activity. In some cases, the cause of the disease is unknown to the doctor.
What symptoms occur with inflammation of the synovial bursa? At the initial stage of pathology development, aseptic inflammation occurs. White blood cells, leukocytes, phagocytes, and lymphocytes accumulate at the site of injury. Blood flow increases, surrounding tissues swell and become painful.
Inside the bursa there is a sharp increase in synovial fluid, which begins to put pressure on the walls. As a result of the intensified reaction, an effusion of salts occurs, which becomes a prerequisite for the formation of calcite growths and salt deposition.
Acute bursitis usually manifests itself suddenly in the form of unbearable pain, which can intensify during movement. Also, the pain becomes stronger at night, and the patient cannot take a pain-free position and fall asleep.
Unlike arthritis, which has similar symptoms, bursitis keeps the affected joints mobile.
In order to start restorative therapy on time, you need to know which doctor treats bursitis and who to contact at the first signs of the disease.
Timely seeking medical help will allow you to avoid the development of complications and achieve a positive result during the treatment process.
A disease such as bursitis refers to disorders of the musculoskeletal system. In this regard, it is primarily dealt with by a surgeon, orthopedist, or treated by a traumatologist.
However, these specialists mainly treat the symptoms of the disease and do not guarantee complete tissue restoration. A chiropractor provides restorative and preventative treatment. This doctor treats the disease at an early stage using safe techniques; with his participation, the patient can avoid surgical intervention and fully restore the functionality of the affected joints.
In modern times, there are less traumatic methods of therapy that can increase blood circulation, relieve pain, stop the inflammatory process, and speed up the restoration of affected tissues. These methods include laser and ultrasound treatment. Laser therapy is successfully combined with other methods and is used in the early stages of the disease.
It is also recommended to consult a physical therapist. For bursitis, ultraviolet irradiation, microwave therapy, and inductotherapy are prescribed, which have a resolving effect and relieve inflammation. In the case of chronic bursitis, such procedures relieve pain.
Additionally, the patient may be prescribed electrophoresis with the introduction of novocaine, paraffin treatment, ozokerite application, and UHF. The frequency and duration of physical procedures must be indicated to the doctor in the referral.
In any case, you should consult a doctor at the first signs of the disease. Otherwise, bursitis can lead to complications such as arthritis, osteomyelitis, fistula or sepsis.
To avoid the development of the disease, injury to the upper and lower extremities should not be allowed. Bursitis can be provoked by awkward movements and excessive overload of the muscular system.
For preventive purposes, it is recommended to use protective devices during sports activities. Before intense physical activity, you need to warm up your muscles with a warm-up, and after playing sports, it is recommended to do final exercises.
It is important to carefully treat small wounds and cracks to prevent dangerous microorganisms from entering the synovial bursa, which can infect the joint.
Abdominal pain is a very common complaint, even more common than a headache. At the same time, the localization of pain may be different, and each of them may have its own cause. What to do if your stomach hurts, and which doctor should you contact with this problem?
Pain in the abdominal area can be chronic or acute, and manifest itself in attacks. They may intensify gradually, or they may appear suddenly. As a rule, chronic pain is not pronounced, passes over time, but tends to return.
In some cases, the pain has a specific localization and the patient can show exactly where it hurts. But it also happens that it covers the entire abdomen, and only a specialist can determine the source.
The human abdomen can be divided into several regions. For clarity, these areas can be seen in the figure below.
The epigastrium is located in the center, in the upper abdomen, just below the ribs. As a rule, pain in this area appears with stomach diseases. This may simply be inflammation of the mucous membrane (gastritis) or a developed ulcer of this organ. The same sensations can cause inflammation in the duodenum (dowdenitis). As a rule, symptoms occur after eating salty, spicy or fried foods.
The sensations are dull, aching in nature and can very rarely be acute. An exception is perforation (perforation) of an ulcer, when an attack of very severe pain occurs, from which the abdominal muscles “turn to stone.” With such symptoms, immediate surgical attention is required.
Since the location of the stomach affects not only the center of the body, but also the left, upper part of the abdomen, gastralgia can also be caused by diseases of this organ. But, in addition to the stomach, the pancreas is also located in this zone. When it becomes inflamed (pancreatitis), acute, girdling pain occurs. In this area, astralgia can also be caused by the spleen. The irradiation of heart pain to this area was mentioned above.
Since the liver has no nerve endings, it cannot hurt. A painful attack can cause spasm of the gallbladder due to cholelithiasis or cholecystitis. Aching, mild pain can occur when the organ capsule is stretched, fatty liver or hepatitis.
In this zone, the small intestine makes itself felt in the presence of infection, inflammation, lack of enzymes, ulcerative colitis.
Pain in these parts of the body can be triggered by a large accumulation of gases (flatulence), as well as the presence of intestinal inflammation (colitis) or diverticulosis (protrusion of the intestinal wall). Constipation is no exception, and can cause discomfort on the sides of the abdomen.
The appendix, a branch of the cecum, is located in this area. When it becomes inflamed, severe cutting pain occurs that occurs suddenly. In rare cases, the pain may increase gradually. At first it can be localized near the navel, after which it moves to the right. There have been cases where irradiation was in the lower back, or in the kidney area. This is a dangerous disease that requires emergency surgery.
In women, pain may radiate to this area due to polycystic disease of the right ovary. It is important not to confuse the symptoms and make a correct diagnosis. Because delay is fraught with serious, life-threatening consequences.
The sigmoid colon is located in this area. When it becomes inflamed, pain may occur in this area.
In women, the cause of pain can be various gynecological diseases of the uterus, ovaries and appendages.
In men, the lower abdomen (left) may ache when the seminal vesicles located to the right and left of the prostate become inflamed.
Most often, pain in the lower abdomen is caused by pathology in the bladder and urinary tract. Acute attacks can cause bladder stones.
For women, localization of pain in the suprapubic part is typical for various gynecological diseases: inflammation of the appendages (acute and chronic), the presence of adhesions in the fallopian tubes, ovarian cysts and tumors, ectopic pregnancy. Also, the cause may be prolapse of the ureter or varicose veins of the pelvic vessels (occurs only in women). In such cases, pain may intensify after intercourse or after physical work.
For men, the presence of pain in the suprapubic area, in addition to problems with the bladder, can signal problems with the prostate. When inflammation of the gland occurs chronically, aching, nagging pain in the lower abdomen is observed. With acute prostatitis, sharp and acute pain appears, radiating to the perineum. Pain syndrome can also be observed with inflammation and cysts of the seminal vesicles.
Constipation, colitis and flatulence are another cause of gastralgia, common to both sexes.
If you suspect that the cause of the pain lies in overeating or other confectionary excesses, then give the body time to cleanse itself so that it can recover naturally. It is useful to drink decoctions of medicinal herbs: chamomile, calendula and others.
A mandatory visit to a doctor is necessary when:
There are conditions when you cannot do without urgent medical help:
If any of these symptoms appear, you must immediately call an ambulance.
If the pain is not acute, then for outpatient treatment you need to contact the following doctors:
You should know that the human body signals in advance the presence of a problem with pain. It is very important not to delay visiting a doctor at the first appearance of discomfort, which can occur in any part of the body. Timely initiation of treatment can protect you from developing a serious illness.
The following clinical symptoms indicate damage to the knee joint:
If you have these symptoms, you should consult a doctor as quickly as possible and any self-medication, especially warming, is absolutely contraindicated.
Before deciding which doctor to go to if your knee hurts, you should roughly determine the nature of the disease. Main pathologies causing pain :
With pain in the knee joints, it is not always possible to understand what exactly caused the problem. To assess the pathology, one should remember what preceded the pain or the last pathologies suffered, among which are especially important: tonsillitis, myocarditis, as well as any diseases of an autoimmune nature.
Patients who do not know which doctor treats knee joints can first go to a therapist, who, after an examination, will give the necessary referral. If the pain is acute, unbearable, or the leg is bent at an incorrect angle, then an ambulance should be called, which will properly transport the person to the hospital.
If your knee hurts, then you should go to the doctor yourself, following some rules:
You should consult a doctor immediately after an injury or after the appearance of unpleasant sensations, since delay can provoke many complications that will not be easy to cure. Some pathological processes in the knee joint are irreversible, for example, its destruction, so untimely treatment is unacceptable.
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Arthrosis occurs over a long period of time, with a gradual loss of movement in the joints and changes in their configuration. Therapeutic effects for this pathology are most effective in the early stages. To maintain your health, you should find out which doctor treats arthrosis and how the diagnosis is confirmed.
Joint pathologies are dealt with by specialists such as rheumatologist, orthopedist, and arthrologist . Also, for better effect, doctors of other specialties can be involved in the treatment process: physiotherapist, surgeon, massage therapist, specialist in therapeutic and strengthening gymnastics. A doctor who treats arthrosis will first look for the cause that provoked the disease:
Of all the specialists who treat arthrosis, you should first visit a rheumatologist. However, if there is trauma or injury to the joint, then medical assistance will be provided by a surgeon or orthopedist.
The appearance of certain complaints should serve as a signal that you should consult a specialist. Arthrosis is characterized by:
It is necessary to consult a doctor with arthrosis of the shoulder joint or if other joints are affected in the early stages, since the pathological process leads to destruction of the joint and disability of the person.
During a visit to the doctor, the patient will have to undergo a series of tests to clarify the diagnosis. The leading one is considered to be X-ray examination . This procedure is very simple to perform, but is highly informative. Without confirming the diagnosis and stage of the pathological process, the doctor cannot prescribe the necessary therapy. The treatment of the hip joint is carried out by a doctor after receiving the results of clinical and biochemical tests of blood, urine, X-ray examination, and, if necessary, a biopsy of cartilage tissue is performed. The same procedures are carried out for arthrosis of other localizations
If you have arthrosis, you should definitely go to the doctor; self-medication does not bring the desired results and you will only waste your time. Treatment is carried out conservatively, surgically or a combination of both. Symptomatic therapy is aimed at eliminating pain and inflammation of the joint. For recovery, it is very important to regularly engage in special gymnastics. In severe cases, plastic surgery and joint replacement are performed.
Did you experience redness on your skin and, thinking it was a pimple, did not immediately pay any attention to it? or maybe they even tried to squeeze it out, but it didn’t work out? And the next day there was already a painful lump in the same place? This is a boil that is not to be trifled with. To avoid mistakes in its treatment, it is best to consult a specialist. But which doctor should you go to with a boil? Who exactly can help you?
It just seems that all three words mean the same thing. In fact, these are, so to speak, three stages of the disease, which differ from each other in the complexity of symptoms. The choice of which doctor to see for furunculosis will depend on how your disease progresses.
A furuncle is a purulent inflammation of the hair follicle. It begins as a result of pathogenic microflora entering inside. A single boil, although an unpleasant phenomenon, which indicates that your immunity is not in the best condition, is usually nothing terrible. Only boils that appear in the area of the ears, eyes, nose, and neck are dangerous, since they are in close proximity to the brain and, if not treated correctly, the infection from them can spread further through the blood.
A carbuncle is already several boils connected together. If this happens, then this indicates obvious health problems. Treatment of carbuncles in most cases requires surgery.
Furunculosis is a chronic course of the disease, in which boils appear one after another, cover a specific part or spread throughout the body, merge into carbuncles, etc. Without proper treatment, the disease can last for years.
Also, in order to understand which doctor treats boils, you need to understand the reasons for their appearance. All these reasons can be divided into two large categories: weakening of local immunity and a decrease in the general protective functions of the body. That is, one way or another the disease is associated with immune disorders.
When does immunity decrease? Here are some highlights:
Increased sweating, excessively dry flaky skin, and damage to the integrity of the skin due to wounds or illnesses lead to a decrease in local immunity. For example, eczema or allergic dermatitis is an open door for any infections.
So we come to the main question - which doctor to contact with a chirium. If this is an isolated case, you can go to your regular therapist, who will tell you what to do next. In the case of boils, it is highly discouraged to use any ointments or other treatment methods on your own, as this can worsen the situation.
You can also consult a dermatologist. There is no need to take any special tests to determine whether it is a boil or not. A visual examination is enough for the doctor to make a diagnosis and prescribe treatment. Depending on how the abscess matures, the dermatologist can prescribe auxiliary procedures in the physical office that will speed up and facilitate the process.
If you are interested in which doctor treats a boil that does not go away for a long time and does not break through, go to the surgeon. He also deals with carbuncles. A dermatologist can provide a referral to a surgeon if necessary. But if you see that your boil is growing and growing for a long time, immediately go to the surgeon. If you tighten it, an abscess will form. Do not be afraid that you will need to open the abscess. This will instantly relieve your condition.
But which doctor should you contact for furunculosis? What to do if you have been suffering from persistent ulcers for a long time? In this case, a visit to an immunologist is required. He will prescribe the necessary tests that will allow the body to be examined to identify the root cause. Sometimes, as a result of the examination, consultation with other specialists, such as an endocrinologist, hematologist, oncologist and others, may be required. Don't leave your problem to chance because once the process is started, it will not stop on its own.
Sometimes the location of the boil matters. So, if it appears in the ear or nose area, it is better to first contact an ENT specialist. For women with an abscess on their breasts, it would not hurt to consult a mammologist or gynecologist.
So, which doctor treats furunculosis? In particularly advanced cases, you may need to be examined by many specialists, but if you take care of your health on time and improve it, you will not have to go to the doctor. A strong body is able to quickly cope with any infection. If this does not happen, then it is necessary to help him.
Arthrosis today is the most common joint disease, and increasingly people become familiar with it well into old age. IN.
Our expert is rheumatologist Anna Mikhailova .
Autumn was already on its way out, but I decided to definitely wash the windows, and at night I woke up from aching severe pain in the joints of my thumb. Neither ointments nor compresses helped and, after suffering for several days, I went to the doctor.
After the examination, the verdict turned out to be: arthrosis. Honestly, I always thought that this was a disease of older people, but it turned out that in women after 40–45 years of age it occurs quite often, and during menopause, in most women, multiple dense nodules form on the outer surfaces of the joints - these are osteophytes, that is bone spines.
At first, they do not cause any particular inconvenience - except that your favorite rings do not pass through the joints. And then arthrosis goes on the offensive more and more confidently - the once charming lady’s fingers lose their beauty, flexibility, and with age they irreversibly “curl”.
Why this disease is predilection for women, and affects men much less often, is still unknown to medicine. However, there are exceptions for the stronger sex - musicians suffer from arthrosis of the joints of the hands: pianists and guitarists, boxers and those who work with pneumatic tools.
In addition to the fingers, frequent targets of arthrosis are the knees and hips, as well as the joints of the big toes, that is, the workaholic joints, those that experience the greatest load, are the first to suffer. But no matter what “zones” the disease attacks, the mechanism of its development is the same: arthrosis primarily affects the cartilage covering the surface of the joints, and they begin to lose water, and therefore elasticity. Gradually, the cartilage cracks, the bones are exposed, and when moving, they touch each other.
For the purpose of “protection,” the bone begins to thicken, a kind of spines (osteophytes) are formed, the mobility of the joint is limited, pain occurs, and inflammation of the joint and surrounding tissues often begins. All this, of course, is a bare diagram - in reality, more complex processes occur, but we will not delve into their subtleties.
The insidiousness of arthrosis is that it develops over years. Few people, having felt fleeting pain in the knee or joints of the fingers, hips, or a “crunch” when moving, will immediately rush to the doctor. And these are the very first “bells” that need to be responded to immediately. Because with arthrosis, the changes that occur in the joints are irreversible, and the only thing that can be done is to slow down the destructive process.
Of course, a tendency to arthrosis can also be inherited. This disease can be triggered by injuries, chronic diseases of the endocrine system, etc. But experts state: arthrosis makes you look younger, and this is directly related to our lifestyle. We move less and less: lack of physical activity leads to weakening muscles, extra pounds and, accordingly, increased stress on the joints.
Their condition is also affected by... chronic stress: the level of “stress” hormones in the blood increases: they inhibit the production of hyaluronic acid, necessary for “lubricating the joints,” and the drying out of articular cartilage begins with all, as they say, the ensuing consequences.
But joint pain is not only a symptom of arthrosis; it also occurs, for example, with different types of arthritis. How to distinguish one from the other? Arthritis is an inflammatory disease of the joints and, like most inflammations, it begins abruptly, often with acute pain, swelling and redness of the skin around the joint, and sometimes the temperature rises. And, if you ever happened to meet him, you need to be on your guard, even if the treatment was successful at one time and exacerbations do not make themselves felt. The fact is that arthrosis is often a consequence of arthritis.
However, joint pain is not always arthrosis or arthritis. For example, similar pain in the hip joint can be caused by a pinched nerve or an old childhood knee injury. Flat feet can cause debilitating pain in the joints of the foot. In short, there are plenty of reasons for trouble.
Which doctor should you go to if your joints hurt? See a rheumatologist. Not only the diagnosis itself is important, but also the stage of the disease; it is necessary to “see” the condition of the joint, understand what other health problems the patient has in order to select the optimal treatment regimen.
The minimum program for the examination is a general and biochemical blood test, urine test, and an x-ray of the joint. There are also specific studies: analysis of synovial (filling the joint cavity) fluid, as well as histological examination of synovium (fluid for “lubricating” joints).
Other methods are often used, for example, ultrasound, which allows you to see osteophytes, thinning of cartilage, the presence of fluid in the joint cavity, and much more. In some situations, computed tomography and sometimes magnetic resonance imaging are necessary.
In emergency situations, doctors often prescribe injections of hormonal drugs (corticosteroids) into the joint. This really helps quickly, but, unfortunately, it does not cure the disease itself: the drugs do not improve the condition of articular cartilage or strengthen bone tissue. The injection is just an ambulance: you need to relieve inflammation and reduce pain in order to begin the main treatment later.
To relieve inflammation and reduce pain, non-steroidal, that is, non-hormonal, drugs (NSAIDs) are also used. But the course of taking them cannot be long: they negatively affect the gastric mucosa (therefore, you need to take gastroprotectors at the same time). In addition, long-term use of NSAIDs affects the synthesis of proteoglycans - these molecules made of protein and carbohydrates are “responsible” for the entry of water into the cartilage; their lack leads to dehydration of the cartilage, and it begins to deteriorate even faster.
Therefore, if there is a need for long-term use of anti-inflammatory drugs, then preference is given to so-called selective drugs. And after the acute inflammation has been relieved, physiotherapy, therapeutic exercises, and massage are prescribed. In general, treatment of arthrosis must be comprehensive. Sometimes, in severe cases, it is impossible to do without surgery.
Therefore, you should not push your own joints to the limit. Today there are special drugs - chondoprotectors, which improve metabolism in cartilage, preventing their destruction. But these drugs must be taken in courses and for quite a long time.