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10 Sep 18

Warts on the foot: photos, causes, symptoms, treatment

Among benign skin tumors, there are completely painless processes of the epidermal layer that cause only cosmetic discomfort. But when they hear about foot warts, many people exclaim: “They can cause severe pain while walking!” Today we will review the causes and symptoms of hard lumps on the soles of the feet to understand how you can deal with them. Some doctors recognize the benefits of such discussions, believing that in this case the immune system is mobilized in the body.

Causes of warts on the foot

Tumors appear on the soles of the feet and in the area of ​​the toes when exposed to human papillomavirus (HPV) cells. The infection enters through breaks in the skin; even small cracks in the epidermis are an “open door” for microscopically small viral particles. The popular name - “spikes” - is associated with the growth characteristics of this type of skin papilloma.

It is important! The appearance of warts in childhood is explained by a weakness of the immune system and the body's susceptibility to viral infection.

The soles of the feet, covered with a dense epidermis, are affected by certain types of HPV. Warts on the foot are caused by genotypes 1, 2 and 4 (low oncogenic risk). Viruses reproduce only in the cells of the host organism; outside living tissues, their DNA remains inactive. If you examine the structure of a plantar wart under a microscope, you will easily notice the basal layer of the epidermis that has grown inward. This “body” of the spine goes deep into the dermal layer, because it is softer than the dense surface of the foot.

Most often, primary HPV infection occurs between the ages of 10 and 20 years. The pathogen penetrates through skin lesions and even uses invisible wounds. Moisture facilitates this process, wet skin becomes more vulnerable, so transmission of the virus occurs in swimming pools, baths and saunas, public showers and locker rooms.

In most cases, HPV infection does not result in a foot wart, the main symptom of the infection. The incubation period - the period of time from infection with viruses to the appearance of warts - ranges from 8 to 15 weeks, but can last several years.

Factors that increase the risk of plantar warts:

  • immunosuppressive treatment, such as in organ transplantation;
  • circulatory disorders in the legs;
  • diabetes;
  • HIV infection;
  • smoking.
  • It happens that the spine appears spontaneously, and then just as unexpectedly disappears after a year or two. Believers explain self-healing with their prayers or witchcraft spells, and doctors talk about strengthening the immune system, which managed to overcome HPV.

    Warts on the foot photo

    Symptoms of plantar warts

    The appearance of the spine initially resembles a callus. A small bump appears, but unlike a callus, it does not cause discomfort and is not filled with liquid contents. After some time, the upper part of the plantar wart turns pearly yellow. Other important signs of a wart include a rough surface and black dots inside, which appear when the capillaries in the body of the wart are blocked.

    Common locations for HPV on the feet are the soles and periungual areas of the toes. The diameter of a wart on the foot reaches 0.2–1.2 cm. Above the surface of the epidermis, such a formation rises only 0.1–0.3 cm, because the body of the tumor is completely inside the skin and continues to grow there in depth and breadth.

    A doctor can identify plantar warts based on the typical appearance of the growths. But if doubt remains, a tissue sample is taken - a biopsy.

    Histological examination of the wart under a microscope is necessary to exclude malignant changes if the patient has a weakened immune system.

    When a person stands, walks or runs, he puts all his weight on the plantar warts. Severe discomfort appears, and pain and itching are also the main symptoms of a thorn. After a few months, a daughter wart begins to grow next to the original one, aggravating the person’s suffering. Multiple spines lead to injury to surrounding tissues, so such tumors should be removed.

    How to treat plantar warts with folk remedies?

    You can remove the spine yourself at home, using centuries-old recipes or ointment, liquid, or patch from the pharmacy. Before treatment with such means, the wart must be steamed in hot water with the addition of soda, then the top keratin layer must be cut off with nail scissors. Over-the-counter preparations based on salicylic, lactic, and trichloroacetic acids soften and remove the body of the spine. If none of the above helps, then look at our previous article, where we described in detail many ways to remove a wart at home quickly and painlessly.

    Alternative medicine comes to the rescue if the warts have not yet grown too much, but are already interfering with walking. If you cannot cope with the spines on your own, then you should definitely consult a doctor about treatment on an outpatient basis.

    Popular folk remedies for removing warts on the feet:

    The plant is effective against viruses when used externally and taken orally. For sensitive skin, garlic pulp is mixed with foot or hand cream. You can cut the plate off the slice, attach it to the wart with a medical plaster and leave it overnight.

    The natural product is used together with lemon peel or onion. You need to marinate them in vinegar (24–48 hours), apply them to the wart and secure them with an adhesive plaster.

    Almost all folk remedies are used for a long time, but are completely harmless to the skin.

    An important aspect of the fight against warts is prevention. You should wear loose shoes and treat sweaty feet. It is necessary to carry out timely disinfection

    scratches and cuts on the foot, apply a cream that softens the skin to prevent cracks. A healthy lifestyle helps strengthen the immune system, which means that HPV will have less chance of harming the human body.

    Doctors warn! Shocking statistics - it has been established that more than 74% of skin diseases are a sign of parasite infection (Accarida, Giardia, Toxocara). Worms cause enormous harm to the body, and the first to suffer is our immune system, which should protect the body from various diseases. The head of the Institute of Parasitology shared the secret of how to quickly get rid of them and cleanse your skin, it turns out that’s enough. Read more .

    Warts on the feet and their treatment

    Often, warts appear on the surface of the feet - benign formations caused by the penetration of the human papillomavirus into the body. Plantar warts are growths on the skin of the feet, formed in an area of ​​increased pressure or friction, covered with a thin keratinized layer of epithelial cells.

    The appearance of any type of wart is the result of infection with the human papillomavirus. The most common route of infection is through household contact.

    In a humid and warm environment (gyms, baths), conditions for infection are most favorable. The incubation period of HPV can take from two months to several years , which directly depends on the state of the person’s immune system.

    The reasons that directly influence the occurrence of such a phenomenon as a viral wart on the foot:

  • Excessive sweating of the feet; dry skin of the feet.
  • Lack of foot care and hygiene.
  • Diseases that lead to disruption of the processes of cellular nutrition of foot tissues (varicose veins, other vascular diseases, diabetes mellitus).
  • Arthrosis, arthritis, flat feet.
  • Shoes that cause friction or compression to the tissues of the feet.
  • Injuries and other damage to the foot.
  • Warts on a child’s foot after HPV infection often appear after infectious diseases, wearing wet shoes, scratches and abrasions.

    A wart on the foot is localized on the sole of the foot, most often on the toes, the area where the toes connect with the sole, and on the heels.

    As they develop, subcutaneous warts on the foot turn from white, flesh-colored or light pink to brown, yellowish-brown, gray, which is largely due to contamination of their loose surface. The size of plantar warts varies from 1-2 mm. up to 1-2 cm, with the formations protruding slightly above the skin. They can merge with each other, forming uneven formations of different sizes.

    Often, in the center of large warts, you can notice a depression in the center, as well as dark spots (damaged capillaries), especially when removing the top dense layer. Characteristic grooves and papillae are also found, allowing one to accurately determine the type of formation. Warts on the sole, unlike simple papillomas on the body, can be painful when palpated, pressed, or supported on the foot.

    2 types of neoplasm

    Depending on the number, shape and nature of the formation of warts, two types of formations on the sole can be distinguished:

  • Single. One or several (usually no more than 2-3) warts that are not connected to each other appear on the foot.
  • Mosaic. They are formed as a result of disorders in the immune system with a high concentration and activity of the human papillomavirus in the blood. Daughter warts can connect with the mother wart, forming bizarre patterns on the sole, reminiscent of a mosaic.
  • Consequences of warts on the sole

    Plantar warts are not a threat to human life and health.

    Unlike senile ones, they are not capable of degenerating into malignant tumors, since the genotypes of the HPV virus that caused them are not oncogenic.

    As the wart grows, it can cause severe pain to its owner, so this formation should not be ignored. Significant sizes or a large number of warts may indicate a number of diseases and serious disorders in the functioning of the immune system.

    The main method for diagnosing warts is a visual examination by a dermatologist or surgeon.

    If it is difficult to make a diagnosis, dermatoscopy can be used. As a result of multiple magnification using a dermatoscope, the specialist determines the signs characteristic of plantar warts: structure, color, parameters. First, the top layer of cells is removed from large keratinized areas. Differential diagnosis is carried out with other skin neoplasms (hyperkeratosis of the skin of the feet, calluses, skin consequences of infection with syphilis, molluscum contagiosum).

    If there are multiple formations on the skin of the feet, a blood test for HPV may be prescribed, as well as an ultrasound of the sole of the foot to determine the depth of wart germination.

    Treatment of warts on the foot

    If the process is widespread on the skin of the feet, as well as if the warts are of a significant size, a course of systemic therapy may be recommended before their removal:

  • Immunotherapy (intramuscular injections of interferon).
  • Antiviral therapy (acyclovir, famvir).
  • Strengthening the immune system (multivitamins, Echinacea tincture, Immunal, Amiksin).
  • Additionally, local treatment of warts is prescribed with florenal ointment, interferon, colchicine, and oxolinic ointments.
  • Removal of warts on the foot is carried out using different techniques, selected depending on their size and number:

    • Ointment for warts on the foot containing retinoids. When applied as a course, it can significantly reduce the size or lead to the disappearance of formations.
    • Chemical removal methods (destructive therapy):
      • trichloroacetic acid;
      • preparations with salicylic and nitric acid;
      • feresol;
      • solcoderm;
      • 5-fluorouracil;
      • podophyllin;
      • cryodestruction.
      • Mechanical removal methods:

      • Surgical excision. The technique is indispensable in the presence of large warts on the foot, but often leaves scars and scars on the skin.
      • Electrocoagulation method. Not suitable for formations located deep under the skin. It involves destroying the wart using electric current.
      • A modern way to get rid of warts is laser removal . The procedure is practically painless, leaves no scars and allows you to adjust the depth of the beam.
      • Radio wave excision. Using a radio knife, the wart is removed from the skin of the foot, after which the capillaries feeding it are cauterized.
      • To remove warts on a child’s foot, the methods most often used are electrocoagulation and cauterization with trichloroacetic acid.

        Treatment with folk remedies

        Often, traditional methods of treating and removing warts are quite effective.

        Before visiting a doctor, you can use the following recipes:

        1. A popular method is to lubricate warts with celandine juice . Freshly squeezed juice from the leaves and stems of the plant is applied to the formation 2-3 times a day until it disappears.
        2. Ointment for plantar warts is prepared as follows: mix the juice of the watercress plant (2 tablespoons) with 50 grams of butter, rub into the affected area daily.
        3. In solving the problem of how to remove warts on the feet of children, lemon balm infusion will help. To prepare, brew 400 ml. boiling water 2 tablespoons of raw material, leave and give 50 ml to the child to drink. 2 times a day, and also used as a bath product.
        4. Treatment with castor oil is effective for the formation of small warts. It is used in the form of compresses under a film for 30 minutes or by rubbing into the affected area.
        5. Collect fresh leaves of round-leaved sundew, beat a little or add hot water, then apply under a gauze bandage for 1 hour on the soles of the feet.
        6. You can burn off warts on the foot using vinegar and garlic . To do this, grate a clove of garlic and combine with 5 ml. vinegar (70%) and generously lubricate the wart, being careful not to touch healthy areas of the skin. Cover the wart with a band-aid and do not remove it for 24 hours. Next, remove the remnants of the wart with tweezers, treat with alcohol and lubricate the sole of the foot with vegetable oil for 2-3 days.
        7. Pour boiling water over the leaves of common ivy, remove from the water after a minute and apply on the leg as a compress for 3 hours.
        8. Applying cloves of garlic, onions, banana peels and lemon slices to the affected area for 3-4 hours will help get rid of warts.
        9. Squeeze the juice from the onion, mix with grated potato pulp and apply the ointment to the warts, leaving for 30 minutes under a gauze bandage.
        10. Juniper tincture (20 grams of berries per 100 ml of vodka), aged for 20 days, is an effective remedy for warts on the foot.
        11. In case of multiple lesions of the skin of the feet by warts, you can make baths from horse chestnut leaves at the rate of half a bucket of raw materials per volume of boiling water that fills the container to the brim. The decoction should steep for at least 10 hours, after which the feet are immersed in it and kept for 20 minutes. Treatment is carried out in a course of 8-10 procedures.
        12. Infusion of wormwood (2 spoons per 200 ml of water) can treat small plantar warts. Used in the form of lotions or compresses.
        13. The lotion for warts is prepared as follows: pour 50 grams of rosehip flowers with the juice of two lemons, leave in a sunny place for 2 days. Apply the product to warts on your feet every day.
        14. Grate the potatoes on a fine grater, combine the resulting gruel with aloe and onion juice (1 spoon each), apply to the affected area under a film and a warm bandage for 2-3 hours.
        15. Mix dandelion stem juice (1 spoon) with crushed rowan berries (30 grams), apply the mixture to the warts under gauze for 20 minutes. Perform daily for 2-3 weeks.
        16. Regular lubrication of warts with ammonia will bring good results.
        17. Prevention of plantar warts

          To avoid infection with the human papillomavirus and the appearance of warts on the foot, you must follow simple rules:

        18. Daily body hygiene, thorough washing of hands and feet.
        19. Reducing the likelihood of close contacts with people infected with HPV, sharing common household items, underwear, and clothing.
        20. Avoid wearing tight, uncomfortable shoes that are not appropriate in size and fullness.
        21. Reduced skin trauma. In case of skin damage, it is necessary to treat the area with antiseptic solutions, iodine, and alcohol.
        22. To reduce the risk of relapse of the disease it is necessary:

        23. Reducing the impact of stress on the body, good sleep and a stable emotional state.
        24. Sports activities, hardening.
        25. Consuming healthy foods, vitamins, strengthening the immune system.
        26. Reducing the load on the feet, using orthopedic insoles, treating flat feet.
        27. Points on the feet responsible for human organs

          It is no secret that organs and systems in the human body are closely interconnected. Eastern practitioners have long been using influence on biologically active points on the feet to normalize body functions and restore health without medications or surgeries.

          Projection of internal organs on the foot

          Before clarifying what certain active points located on the feet are responsible for, you need to understand a few rules:

        28. Organs and their projection correspond to each other, organs located on the right side of the body are connected with points on the right foot, and vice versa, the left side of the body is connected with the left foot;
        29. Walking barefoot has a beneficial effect on most points, speeds up metabolic processes, and improves well-being;
        30. You can perform the massage yourself, but to do this you need to become familiar with the technique;
        31. Working with active points on the feet has its own contraindications, which you also need to know about.

          Health point location diagram

          1. The nail (upper) phalanges of the toes, with the exception of the big toe, are responsible for the maxillary and frontal sinuses.
          2. Hypothermia in this area leads to colds, runny nose, swelling and inflammation of the sinuses;
          3. At the junction of the foot and the second or third toes, on the folds, there are active points associated with the organs of vision.
          4. Chiropractors claim that walking barefoot activates these points and improves vision, normalizes intraocular pressure;
          5. The cavity of the inner ear, nasopharynx, and respiratory organs are connected to the lateral surface and forefoot;
          6. Below the thumb is a point connected to the trachea. Massaging the foot in this place will help soften and soothe the cough;
          7. The point responsible for the functioning of the heart is located on the left foot on the front of the longitudinal arch. Pain and discomfort leading to slight limp in the left leg are a warning sign of an impending heart attack;
          8. Active points responsible for the organs of the digestive and urinary systems are located deep in the transverse arch of the foot. On the right foot there is a point of the liver and gall bladder nearby;
          9. In women, the points responsible for the health of the genital area are located in the center of the foot on the corresponding side;
          10. The areas of the sciatic nerve and bone apparatus are located on the heel. Nearby there is a point that “regulates” the health of the hip and lower leg. But the area of ​​the sacral spine has an elongated shape and runs along the entire inner edge of the foot;
          11. Under the little finger at the bend there is a point associated with the ears
          12. Rules of massage: health with your own hands

          13. A foot massage takes about half an hour, the optimal time for it is in the evening, before bed;
          14. Before you begin massage movements, you need to warm up your feet:

      walking barefoot activates active points, you can rise on your toes several times, walk on the inside and outside of your feet alternately;

    • After warming up, you need to take a warm foot bath. You can add decoctions of medicinal herbs (chamomile, calendula), a few drops of essential oil of lavender, eucalyptus, almond, fir, tangerine to the water;
    • Your hands should be warm, you can do several exercises, rub your hands, clench and unclench your fists. Lubricate your palms with rich massage cream;

    For self-massage, choosing a comfortable position is important:

  • in a sitting position, place the foot of one leg on the thigh of the other;
  • in a sitting position, the massaged foot lies on a chair;
  • in a lying position, the massaged leg is bent and raised
  • The massage is done in the direction from the toes to the heel, with both hands (fingers, knuckles, fists);
  • The fingers are massaged alternately, with soft kneading movements;
  • The ankle and ankle areas are kneaded in a circular motion;
  • The complex effect combines rubbing, intermittent touching, pinching, stroking, light spanking;
  • Massage of the soles is deep, without sudden movements, and does not cause discomfort or pain. Unpleasant sensations in any area indicate problems with the corresponding organ, which needs to be given special attention;
  • Points that respond to massage movements with pain are treated separately, alternating pressure and rest. Work on each point should be carried out for at least a minute, optimally if the pain disappears as a result of the massage;
  • In your free time during the day and immediately after finishing a foot massage, walking in place on a massage mat, on the surface of which there are tubercles, protrusions, and spikes, is useful. In this way, various biologically active points are activated.
  • Watch a short video that will show you how to find 7 points that massage will bring you back to life

  • If in normal condition the feet are cold and wet, you need to pay attention to the condition of the stomach, intestines, and the health of the endocrine system (thyroid gland);
  • Cold, dry skin of the feet is a signal of disorders in the cardiac vascular and central nervous system;
  • Wet, hot skin on the feet indicates a pulmonary infection and inflammation in the body;
  • With increased stomach acidity, peptic ulcers, increased levels of thyroid hormones (goiter), the skin on the feet is dry and hot;
  • If the temperature of the feet is different, you need to pay attention to the heart.
  • The Chinese have long been using not only massage, but also stimulation with acupuncture needles to influence the active points of the feet.

    The procedure must be carried out by a specialist, a person who has received an education and is proficient in technology. The patient does not feel pain or discomfort during the session. After just a few procedures, significant relief occurs.

    Acupuncture has no age restrictions and is actively used, including in pediatrics.

    Acupressure foot massage should be used with caution if there are contraindications and restrictions:

  • Joint diseases;
  • Endocrine disorders, diabetes mellitus;
  • Varicose veins;
  • Pregnancy;
  • Osteoporosis;
  • Oncological diseases
  • Before using acupressure, you should consult with a specialist, and, if possible, study with a chiropractor, so as not to cause harm through inept, illiterate actions.

    Foot massage: reflexogenic technique of influencing organs through the soles of the feet

    Today we will start discussing foot massage. We can also do it ourselves, at home.

    Foot massage - the benefits of acupressure on organs

    What are the benefits of foot massage? In addition to the fact that foot massage is very pleasant and has a quite powerful relaxing effect, it also relieves fatigue, improves sleep, activates the immune system, affecting the entire body as a whole.

    As we already know, on the limbs, more precisely on the soles of the feet biologically active points , by pressing, pressing, rubbing which can indirectly affect almost any internal organ.

    Even without any medical education, a person is able, simply by feeling his feet, to find painful points... These points of discomfort, or even quite severe pain, signal to us that there is a problem with some organ. By checking the table, which will be at the end of the article, with the prescribed projections of biologically active points, we can:

    1. Pay attention to this organ, it may not hurt yet; the projection points on the feet react much earlier.

    2. Start massaging painful points on the soles of your feet, reflexively influencing the diseased organ and helping it become more active.

    How to massage your feet

    The foot massage procedure does not take very much time, but if you do it yourself, it may take about half an hour. Since the main effect of a foot massage is relaxing , I recommend doing it before bed.

    start acupressure foot massage at home by warming them up with warm water. Then vigorously rub the soles until they turn red.

    Let's prepare the cream. Anyone, even a child. Although, from practice, I can say that in order for a foot massage to be more effective, it is worth taking some kind of warming cream, for example with mustard, pepper, or a massage tonic.

    We begin the foot massage with general energetic rubbing movements of the entire foot.

    After 1-2 minutes we move on to the toes . We spend a minute on each toe, rubbing it in a circular motion, bending it in one direction and the other. People over 30 years of age may experience pain when actively bending their fingers. When some joints, muscles and tendons hardly work, when you try to load them, they give painful sensations. So the impact is gradual and again gradual.

    As you noticed from the table, on the pads of the fingers and the bases of the toes there are reflexogenic zones related to organs located in the head (eyes, ears, teeth, nose, sinuses and the brain itself), so by paying a lot of attention to the fingers, we activate thought processes and improve our protection against colds.

    In principle, we have known since childhood that if we get our feet wet (frozen), expect a cold... This knowledge is based on the fact that when we have colds, we soak our feet with mustard, wrap them up, and put on warm woolen socks. And if we suddenly decide to toughen ourselves up, then we bravely walk barefoot.

    A foot massage is also walking barefoot on a massage mat, only more directed. On the mat, the points are massaged in a generalized manner, but randomly, which point gets what...

    When massaging the feet, we can pay maximum attention to exactly the area we want.

    Foot massage technique - methodology

    For example, by gently rubbing the lateral surfaces of the feet , we have a relaxing effect on the joints and muscles of the leg. Many people experience discomfort in their legs, heaviness, and cramps in the evening; this technique relieves tension and pain well.

    Stretching your toes is very useful for improving coordination. The back surface of the lower leg muscles also tenses, and then after active tension, relaxes during these stretching movements. It also improves blood circulation in the fingers, which is often difficult with diseases of the cardiovascular system.

    Foot twisting is also very useful . Previously cramped foot muscles become more flexible and elastic, and mobility in the ankle joint improves.

    Of course, if someone gives you such a massage, the state of relaxation will be more complete. But, if there is no one to massage your feet, do not despair; even with partial relaxation, you will provide undoubted benefits to your body. Again, you can use massage devices.

    Based on the number of toes , five energy channels are distinguished, fanning out along the foot . With pressure and strong vibrating movements from the middle of the foot to the base of the toes, the energy balance in the body is gradually restored. With good development of the points of these lines, the flow of energy through these channels improves and expands.

    You can do a foot massage for yourself, or for a friend or partner, so to speak, mutually.

    It is extremely useful to massage the feet of children before bed, even for infants, it calms, relaxes and promotes sounder sleep. And if the baby has flat feet or, God forbid, a hallux valgus deformity, it is imperative to master massage techniques.

    Your friends will also thank you, especially pregnant women, their legs become very swollen and painful in the evening, and you can, through your actions, help them improve blood circulation, relieve fatigue and tension.

    People often ask how to do a foot massage correctly?

    But, in fact, there can be no wrong influence, various techniques only help to more accurately influence biologically active points, but even if you don’t know something yet, and not all massage techniques have yet been mastered by you, do not stop in indecision !

    Start small, your intuition can help you in this matter, and the pain of some points on the soles of your feet will also help.

    Active points on the feet - correspondence to organs

    And the following table shows the projections of these important points on the soles of the feet (click on the picture to enlarge)

    Even a short impact of one or two minutes on a painful point of the foot can activate the organ corresponding to it and begin its healing.

    A series of short and long pressures on the active point of the foot is recommended until slight redness occurs.

    Reflexogenic foot massage gives a start to self-healing mechanisms, of course, if the situation is advanced, then this method will not be able to completely cure a serious disease, but in the infancy stage, when there are no symptoms of the disease, and the point on the foot already hurts, indicating that what is happening stagnant processes and pathology develops.

    For those who better perceive the information in the video, an example of a foot massage:

    As for me, I will return more than once in my articles to foot massage, because not every organ is accessible to independent influence and is so rich in reflexogenic points.

    Papillomas on the foot - causes and methods of treatment

    Papillomas on the feet are benign neoplasms of the skin of the soles as a result of infection with the human papillomavirus. It is very easy to become infected with such a viral infection, but not everyone can get rid of papillomas on the foot forever. The course of the disease often takes on a persistent relapsing character. This is due to the characteristics of the virus, the characteristics of the patient (the state of the immune system, the presence of concomitant infectious pathology of the skin of the feet), and the plantar localization itself.

    Causes and pathogenesis of occurrence

    Papillomas on the skin of the feet are not a rare phenomenon. HPV is ubiquitous and about 40 types cause the growth of various warts. Plantar warts are observed mainly in young and adult people, and account for 40% of the types of warts found in them.

    The route of transmission of the virus is contact:

  • In direct contact with the patient.
  • Through contaminated household items.
  • Most often, infection occurs in bathhouses, swimming pools, gyms, and when using common personal hygiene items and shoes.

    For HPV to penetrate into the thickness of the skin, microtraumas must be present. Intense sweating of the skin of the feet, as well as fungal infections, eczema of the feet and other diseases contribute to inoculation.

    When the virus enters the epidermis, it reaches the lowest basal layer and penetrates into the nuclei of immature cells. There, its DNA replicates, but the assembly of new viral particles occurs upon reaching the uppermost stratum corneum of the skin. The virus causes cellular transformation and increased growth of modified cells in the form of a wart.

    Features of human papillomavirus infection:

  • If the immune system is functioning sufficiently, HPV can remain in the skin cells in an inactive state for a long time.
  • HPV leads to inhibition of interferon production in the human body, thereby suppressing antiviral defense.
  • The multiple nature of warts on the sole and the recurrent course are due to a violation of immune mechanisms, namely interferon status.
  • photo of warts on foot

    Interferon is produced by leukocytes in response to a virus entering the human body. This immune mechanism is innate. Interferon has a powerful antiviral effect. By activating certain cellular mechanisms, it causes the production of enzymes that destroy viral DNA. In addition, interferon triggers apoptosis - the destruction of infected epithelial cells. An equally important function is the activation of lymphocytes and the production of antiviral antibodies (representatives of acquired immunity).

    Therefore, changing the interferon status towards its increase with the help of antiviral immunomodulators contributes to the elimination of the human papillomavirus, prolongation of remission or recovery.

    Clinical manifestations and diagnosis

    The incubation period ranges from 1 to 6 months. In a person with sufficient immune status, regression of plantar warts occurs 2 years after its appearance. After two years of existence of the neoplasm, it must be removed.

    Clinical types of warts on the foot

    Pathological formations on the foot look like dense, round, excessively keratinized plaques of various sizes, gray, yellow or white, their surface is granular. When pressed, severe pain is noted. Sometimes patients suffer from itching (with extensive damage).

    A wart on the foot is similar to keratinized corns, but unlike the latter, it is painful and on the cut it has numerous black or brown dots - thrombosed capillaries.

    HPV types 2 and 4 provoke the appearance of mosaic warts on the sole: the maternal papilloma is located in the center, and there are many daughter elements along the periphery. Most often such formations are located on the forefoot. They are usually covered with deep cracks.

    Plantar warts are located in the area of ​​bony protrusions, heels, toe pads and other supporting areas of the foot. Unlike other types of warts, papilloma on the foot grows inward, not outward.

    Complications: bleeding, itching and the addition of a bacterial or fungal infection.

    When seeking medical help for papillomas on the foot, the doctor prescribes the following tests:

  • PCR of tissues to determine the presence of HPV DNA.
  • Study of immune status (level of immunoglobulins A, E, M, G, interferons of various groups, complement components, functional activity of T- and B-lymphocytes).
  • For single elements, only an external examination of the patient is performed.

    Treatment methods for plantar warts

    Treating foot warts is challenging. Often, the most common method - removal by various methods - leads to the spread of the virus to surrounding tissues and the growth of new elements. The appearance of such warts on the sole has a mosaic appearance.

    Treatment methods for warts on the skin of the feet are currently varied and the most effective are represented by the following varieties:

  • Physical destruction:
    • Cryotherapy;
    • Laser removal.
    • Chemical destruction:
      • Nitric, trichloroacetic, salicylic, lactic acids;
      • Products based on several types of acids (Solcoderm, Duofilm, Kollamak).
      • Methods of exposure to cytotoxic drugs:
        • Podophyllin;
        • Podophyllotoxin;
        • 5-fluorouracil (cream).
        • Immunological methods (used in combination with destructive ones). The following drugs are used to correct the immune status:
          • Interferons;
          • Interferon inducers are local (Aldara cream, Vartotsid) and general (Isoprinosine, Kagocel);
          • Antiviral drugs (Panavir, etc.)
          • Combined (Mardil Zinc Max solution)
          • Physiotherapy (electrophoresis).
          • Treatment of single and superficial warts on the foot

            Removal of single and small plantar warts is often carried out chemically using acidic and combined agents.

          • Acid-based products are applied to the surface of the papilloma 1-2 times a day. The course of treatment for plantar warts with such drugs is usually 3-4 days, but sometimes a second course is given after a week. An adult should use no more than 2 grams of salicylic acid per day. Zinc paste is applied to protect surrounding healthy skin.
          • Among the combined products, Mardil Zinc Max solution is widely used, which is used to treat the skin of the legs once a week. The drug is applied 3-4 times per treatment.
          • A cytotoxic solution of Podophyllotoxin is applied 2 times a day, every other day for a week. The course of treatment for warts is on average 4-6 weeks. Possible irritation of surrounding skin.
          • Chemical methods are very convenient to use, they are painless, there are no side effects, the products are well tolerated and do not leave cosmetic defects. The resulting crust disappears after a few weeks (from 1 to 3).

            These methods are combined with the local antiviral agent Panavir or interferon inducers (Aldara or Vartotsid).

            If desired, such papillomas can be removed using physical methods.

            Treatment of deep warts of the sole

            In the process of treating plantar warts (before removal), they begin to take interferon inducers and an antiviral agent:

          • Isoprinosine (and its drugs) take 6 tablets per day (3000 mg), divided into 3 doses, for 10 days.
          • Kagocel is taken two tablets 3 times a day for 5 days, then 1 tablet 3 times a day for 5 days. Total 45 tablets.
          • The antiviral drug Panavir in the form of intravenous injections is used according to the following scheme:
            • The first 3 injections of 5 ml are administered once every 2 days;
            • The remaining 2 injections of 5 ml are administered every 3 days.
            • There are a total of 5 injections per course. After isolated traditional removal of foot warts, the recurrence rate approaches 80%. Most often, the papilloma grows again in the same area. Therefore, taking interferon inducers and antiviral drugs is mandatory.

              The most popular methods in modern dermatology for removing papillomas on the sole are cryodestruction and laser removal.

              Removal by cryotherapy

              When exposed to liquid nitrogen, frozen tissues turn white, become insensitive and dense. In the first hours after the procedure, the skin around the circumference turns red and swells. The next day, blisters with clear or bloody contents form. The time from the moment of treatment until the necrotic neoplasm dies and falls off is from 2 to 6 weeks. It takes 3 to 6 months to completely restore the skin. Removal of warts on the foot using liquid nitrogen is carried out using contact and non-contact methods. With contact - cold is applied through the tip that touches the skin, with non-contact - a thin stream gives a targeted or dispersed effect of nitrogen on the skin area for finer removal. The procedure time ranges from 6 seconds to 2 minutes. When using liquid nitrogen manually, damage to others is possible healthy tissues, therefore preference should be given to cryoequipment. After cryodestruction on a large surface of the skin of the legs, it may be necessary to apply aseptic dressings, which are subsequently difficult to separate from the wound. In such cases, it is advisable to use “Rescuer” ointment. The ointment promotes easy removal of the bandage and rapid healing of the affected area.

              In the process of laser treatment of warts, coagulation is used (for formations up to 2.5 cm in size) or excision with suturing of the edges of the wound (if the papilloma is more than 2.5 cm in size). Before performing the manipulation, a novocaine solution is injected under the skin. This is necessary not only for pain relief, but also to create a protective barrier of fluid that will protect leg tissue from high temperature exposure. Adjusting the laser power allows you to constantly control the depth of penetration of the beam. After treating warts on the foot using a carbon dioxide laser using the coagulation method, healing occurs faster than with other removal methods. This is due to the immediate sealing of blood vessels and the death of microorganisms. The laser-treated skin surface is covered with a dense crust (scab), which cannot be removed independently. Depending on the size of the removed warts, the falling off of the scab and healing underneath it lasts differently and ranges from 2 weeks to 2 months. After the destruction of warts on the foot, additional methods are used:

            • If the lesions are extensive, then intralesional injections of high doses of recombinant interferon alpha are performed (at least 10 million units per week).
            • If the disease persists, after removing the elements, a cytostatic drug is injected under the skin of the sole (Bleomycin).
            • For a large area of ​​damage on the foot, physiotherapeutic methods of treatment are used, in particular ultraphonophoresis with interferon, in order to increase intracellular antiviral protection, creating a long-term depot of the drug in the lesion. 10 procedures are performed for a course of wart treatment.
            • Low-intensity infrared laser therapy on the thymus region to correct immunity.
            • Any methods of physical destruction of warts on the foot are painful. Therefore, the procedure is carried out under local anesthesia with lidocaine 10 minutes before the start.

              Removing plantar warts when there are a large number of them makes the procedure very painful, which often does not predispose the patient to traditional methods of treatment. Then home removal methods are used and this leads to aggravation of the disease.

              You should know that you can only treat warts yourself, using chemical pharmaceutical or folk remedies on the recommendation of a doctor, but removing them at home is not recommended.

              Points on the foot responsible for organs. Acupuncture points on the foot

              Thanks to Chinese medicine, treatment by massaging a specific point on the organs on the foot has become widely known. It is known that the human foot is a kind of control panel for the body, on which biologically active points associated with internal organs are concentrated. No wonder walking barefoot on freshly cut grass or small pebbles brings a pleasant sensation. During this process, a mechanical effect occurs on the points of the foot, which stimulates the corresponding organs, improving blood flow and increasing the overall tone of the body.

              Acupressure is a simple and affordable method of healing

              The acupressure technique is the younger sister of acupuncture; it involves all the same points into which acupuncture needles are inserted. However, acupressure does not accept the use of piercing objects, which guarantees a softer and safer, but at the same time effective treatment. In this case, metal needles are replaced by your own fingers or the hands of a massage therapist.

              Biological points on the foot

              Based on theoretical knowledge extracted from traditional Chinese medicine, we note that on the soles of the feet there is a unique pattern of biologically active points and zones of influence on each of the existing organs. Over time, waste and toxins accumulate in the human body, interfering with normal blood circulation and thereby provoking various diseases. By massaging the feet, you can influence active points on the foot, stimulating work and creating a balance in the general condition of the body as a whole.

              By massaging the feet, you can relieve nervous stress, fatigue and psycho-emotional arousal, strengthen the defense mechanisms of the whole body, improve metabolism, normalize the functioning of the nervous system, cure gynecological diseases and much more.

              Reflexology as a method of non-drug treatment

              Reflexology is a non-drug therapy method that is firmly established in Western medicine. Foot massage will help not only sick people, but also healthy people who want to strengthen their immunity and nervous system. By influencing the points on the foot that are responsible for the organs, you can effectively influence the functioning of the body: to reduce coughing attacks, you just need to massage the trachea point; to normalize the digestive process, you can gently massage the points of the stomach and intestines. A narrow strip of the entire inner surface of the foot is connected to the spine. By systematically influencing these points, you can alleviate the condition of osteochondrosis, radiculitis, myositis, lumbago.

              By pressing on the points of the corresponding organ, you can relieve, for example, a rapid heartbeat, influence the urinary system and even cure chronic diseases.

              Varieties of biological points

              The points on the foot that are responsible for the organs have their exact location. Their location is determined on 14 lines, also called meridians. Each meridian has its own name: “Master of the Heart”, “Governor” or “Three-Step Heater”.

              There are three types of points on each meridian:

            • The point is exciting (one on each meridian), its activation stimulates the performance of organs associated with a specific meridian.
            • Harmonizing points. The impact on these zones, located at both ends of the meridian, relaxes and creates harmonious functioning of the organs belonging to this type of meridian.
            • Calming point (one for each meridian). Creates a feeling of the most pleasant and painless massage, calms the nerves, relaxes the body.
            • Projection of internal organs on the feet

              Every organ of the human body can be reflected on the “canvas” of the feet. To get the clearest picture of the projection of each organ, you can imagine the feet located next to each other, and the person depicted on them in the fetal position, facing forward.

            • Thus, the toes will reflect the head area, while massaging the pads of the fingers affects the back of the head, and the upper surface from the side of the nail affects the face.
            • The inner edges of the sole will represent the midsection and spine, the outer arch of the foot will correspond to the face, and the tips of the toes will correspond to the back of the skull.
            • Both heels correspond to the buttocks.
            • The ankle joint reflects the genitals.
            • The shoulder points are located on the outside of the heel in the area of ​​the little toes.
            • The principle of massage

              During the massage, pain points may be detected that signal the weakening of a particular organ; more attention should be paid to these areas. It is important to understand that pressing on acupuncture points on the foot alone will not help your health; it is necessary to touch neighboring areas with massage, even if they do not cause pain. During the massage, you should alternate pressing on pain points and pauses between them. The result of proper treatment of the pain area should be the disappearance of any unpleasant sensations. Each such point is warmed up for at least a minute.

              Emotional and spiritual connection

              The points on a person’s feet are connected to almost all internal organs, glands and limbs in his body. In addition to fulfilling their physiological purpose, the organs are responsible for the emotional and spiritual development of a person.

              For example, the spleen, projected on the left foot, contains traits traditionally attributed to women - grumpiness and anger. The heart area is located on both feet, and yet it is reflected more on the left foot, which is a confirmation of the emotional feminine essence. Similar to the heart, liver zones are present on both feet, but the projection of the organ predominates on the right foot, which is associated with rough masculine qualities, a lively disposition, anger and perseverance. The same applies to other organs, so for physical health and spiritual purity you need to monitor the health of each organ.

              Where to start with foot massage?

              To improve the health of the entire body and prevent diseases, it is necessary to carry out a full comprehensive foot massage. It is advisable to carry out the procedures every evening immediately before bedtime.

              Before performing a massage, you should stretch your feet for a few minutes by walking barefoot, rising on your toes, or alternating the transfer of body weight from the outer ribs of the feet to the inner ones. To complete the warm-up, you can take a warm foot bath.

              For self-massage, you should take a comfortable position in order to most completely relax your legs:

            • Push your foot so that your foot is comfortably positioned on the chair.
            • Bend your leg so that your foot rests comfortably on the thigh of your other leg.
            • While lying on your back, lift and bend your leg.
            • A few simple rules for self-massage

              The massage should be carried out with warm hands, having previously warmed up the massage oil in them, so that the points on the foot responsible for the organs are gently but effectively kneaded. You need to work on your feet with both hands, using all your fingers, alternating massaging them with your knuckles and fists, moving from the tips of your toes to the heel.

            • During a general massage, the sole should be treated most thoroughly, while the fingers can be gently and gently kneaded, moving from the nail to the base.
            • Each finger needs to be massaged separately.
            • Don't forget about your ankle and ankle, gently massaging them in a circular motion.
            • You can alternate different techniques: pinching, light blows, rubbing, stroking, intermittent touching.
            • At the end of the procedure, it will be useful to walk on a massage lumpy mat, shifting from foot to foot and alternating the transfer of the body on each leg.

              Contraindications for acupressure

              • Severe diseases of the cardiovascular system.
              • Pregnancy and lactation period.
              • Severe fatigue.
              • Skin diseases on the feet in the form of suppuration and lichen.
              • Massaged points on the foot that are responsible for the organs may not have a positive effect in case of serious illnesses that require immediate medical attention. The use of acupressure techniques can be useful as an additional treatment, pain relief and strengthening of the body as a whole.

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