Zabava-24.ru

Health of your feet

    • (Русский)
    • Home
    • Diagnostics
    • Bursitis bunion

Bursitis bunion

21 Sep 18

Inflammation of the big toe bone

The love of high-heeled shoes often turns into a problem for women such as inflammation of the big toe bone. Visual manifestations are a characteristic lump (bone) that appears in the area of ​​​​the junction of the big toe and metatarsus. Over time, the lump becomes hard, periodically becomes inflamed, and when wearing tight shoes it hurts a lot.

The appearance of such a bone is caused by the development of the disease bursitis - inflammation of the joint capsule. In this case, the joint of the big toe. The purpose of the joint capsule is to limit the joint cavity. Its internal part is covered with a synovial membrane that secretes a special fluid, a lubricant, thanks to which the joint moves easily.

Under the influence of various negative factors, one of which is wearing uncomfortable shoes, the joint capsule of the big toe becomes inflamed. If this process is not stopped in time, the structure of the first metatarsophalangeal joint changes, as a result of which its functions are disrupted, causing noticeable aesthetic and physical discomfort.

Causes and signs of bursitis

Previously, the main reason for the development of this pathology was considered to be excessive human consumption of salt.

However, this version did not subsequently find unconditional confirmation, despite the fact that inflammation of the big toe bone may indeed be a consequence of certain diseases caused by the deposition of salt crystals in the joints.

For example, a lump on the metatarsophalangeal joint may appear due to a disease such as gout, characterized by the deposition of uric acid salts (urate) in the joints. In addition to gout, bursitis can be caused by psoriasis, rheumatism, arthritis, and some other diseases caused by disorders of the immune or metabolic processes.

However, the main reason for the formation of a “bump” on the metatarsophalangeal joint still remains valgus deformation (curvature) of the foot, in which there is an outward deviation of the articular joint of the phalanx of the finger and metatarsus.

This pathology is congenital, in most cases it is of a genetic nature (inherited). It is expressed by flat feet, abnormal structure of the transverse arch of the foot, underdevelopment of muscle tissue and ligaments of the foot.

Wearing narrow, tight, uncomfortable shoes or high-heeled shoes contributes to increased foot deformation and the formation of a valgus angle, which results in inflammation of the bone in the area of ​​the big toe.

The mechanism of development of pathology is as follows. Due to the incorrect structure of the foot, a person’s gait changes. In this case, the main load goes on the front part, in particular on the thumb.

As a result of constant pressure, the finger and the first metatarsal bone articulated with it are displaced outward, forming the same valgus angle, the apex of which becomes the head of the metatarsal bone.

Over the years, the deformation of the foot becomes more and more, the angle of valgus increases, and the increased load leads to a thickening of the protruding part of the metatarsophalangeal joint. As the bone of the big toe grows, the inflammation of the tissues of the joint capsule intensifies.

Exudate accumulates in the joint cavity, which over time can turn into purulent fluid. The inflammatory process is accompanied by symptoms such as numbness of the thumb, pain, and impaired walking mechanism.

If left untreated, bursitis progresses. The pain in the “bone” becomes more and more intense; a callus forms on the protruding part of the deformed joint as a result of constant irritation of the skin.

Over time, arthrosis develops inside the metatarsophalangeal joint - cartilage degeneration. As a result, bursitis leads to the fusion of the bones that form the joint, as a result of which it becomes completely immobile.

The first step in the treatment of inflammation of the big toe bone is hygienic measures, the main purpose of which is to relieve the load on the joint. The solution to this problem is to wear comfortable, wide-toed shoes without heels.

For hallux valgus deformities, it is recommended to wear shoes with orthopedic insoles. You need to wear special soft pads on your thumb.

In parallel, local anti-inflammatory therapy is carried out. In the treatment of bursitis, gels with anti-inflammatory and mild analgesic effects have proven themselves well - Voltaren-emulgel, Diclak-gel.

The accumulation of exudate in the joint cavity is eliminated by puncture. The pathological fluid is sucked out, and steroid hormones, for example, Ketanog, are injected into the vacated cavity. In the case of suppuration of the joint fluid, as well as when an infection joins the inflammatory process, antibacterial therapy is necessary.

If bursitis is a consequence of an underlying disease, treatment is primarily aimed at eliminating this disease. Physiotherapeutic procedures (paraffin therapy, electrophoresis, ozokerite) are carried out during the recovery period as auxiliary measures to speed up the patient’s recovery.

If conservative treatment does not lead to the desired result, the patient continues to suffer from pain in the “bone”, the valgus angle continues to increase, gait disturbances continue to progress, and the question of performing a surgical operation is raised.

The most common method of surgical treatment of bursitis is bursectomy. The surgeon makes a small incision in the area of ​​the growth and, using a special electric knife, excises the hypertrophied part of the bone tissue, removing its excess.

In case of advanced bursitis, an osteotomy is performed - foot plastic surgery. During this operation, the doctor makes several incisions on the back of the foot and big toe.

Through these incisions, the first metatarsal bone and the bones of the finger are shifted in the desired direction and fixed using metal structures. As a result of osteotomy, it is possible to completely eliminate or at least noticeably reduce the valgus angle.

Finally, we note that a variety of folk remedies are used in the treatment of bursitis. However, their use becomes effective only at the initial stages of pathology development.

In addition, any non-traditional method of treating a bunion is recommended to be carried out only with the permission of a qualified doctor.

Recommended reading

Lasers in cosmetology are used for hair removal quite widely, so... >>

A woman’s eyes are a reflection of her inner world. They express … >>

All women are advised to visit a gynecologist regularly. Often representatives of the beautiful... >>

It's no secret that Botox injections today... >>

In the modern world, many are faced with such an unpleasant phenomenon as... >>

The modern woman has learned to appreciate her body and realized that in ... >>

1 comment on “Inflammation of the big toe bone”

Recently a bone began to form on my big toe; my grandmother suffered from this and couldn’t even find shoes for herself. I was very scared that it would be the same as with my grandmother. I went to the doctor and she advised me to wear a thumb corrector. I ordered it on the Myers store website, now I wear it regularly and the bone is actually leveled out and the finger is straightened.

What is bunion?

Bunion of the big toe is an inflammatory process in the synovial bursa (bursa). A bursa is an internal space located around a joint that contains synovial fluid, which facilitates friction between the joints. The disease is characterized by swelling accompanied by pain, which can increase from touch.

Bursitis of the feet - what is it?

Many people wonder what bursitis is? Bursitis of the foot is a disease that spreads not only to the big toe, but also to other joints. The following types are distinguished:

  • Achilles bursitis is an inflammation of the synovial bursa in the back of the heel, at the junction of the Achilles tendon. Occurs due to heavy loads;
  • Heel bursitis occurs due to the development of plantar fasciitis (inflammation of the fascia of the foot that appears due to insufficient elasticity, as well as when constantly on the feet));
  • Bunion of the big toe;
  • Bursitis of the little toe occurs due to wearing uncomfortable shoes or flat feet;
  • Bursitis of the first metatarsophalangeal joint can develop due to valgus deformation of this joint. It manifests itself in the form of deviation and deformation of the joint towards the big toe.
  • Causes

    The risk group includes people who:

  • Suffer from rheumatoid arthritis;
  • Have problems with excess weight;
  • Congenital anomaly of the foot;
  • They carry heavy loads.
  • The causes of foot bursitis can be divided into three main groups: infectious, mechanical, endocrine. Symptoms and treatment of the disease depend on which group the disease belongs to. Let's take a closer look at each of the groups:

  • The infectious group represents the development of an illness in connection with all kinds of injuries (bruises, abrasions) and cuts as a result of which an infection (for example, streptococcus, staphylococcus and other bacteria) can penetrate through the affected area and cause inflammation of the joint. The disease can also develop due to infections spread by the lymphatic system (furunculosis, osteomyelitis, and others).
  • In the mechanical group, the disease can occur through prolonged wearing of uncomfortable shoes. Due to improper positioning of the foot, deformation may develop, which will lead to the formation of bunions. Also, injuries that result in a hematoma (bruise) can lead to the development of the disease. Before the age of thirty-five, the hematoma usually resolves on its own, but at a more mature age inflammation will occur.
  • The cause of bursitis may be a disruption of the endocrine system, which may be accompanied by an increase in the patient's weight. This disease can lead to the following problems: metabolic disorders, inflammation in the joints, hormonal disorders.
  • Concomitant diseases such as flat feet, bone fractures, heel spurs and fasciitis can also affect the onset of the disease.

    With bursitis of the big toe, symptoms appear as:

  • Swelling, as well as pain, which increases from touch;
  • Stiffness and limitations in movements;
  • The appearance of formations under the skin that can be easily felt, making it burdensome to wear shoes;
  • Limited joint mobility. During an exacerbation, pain may also occur;
  • The appearance of redness on the skin in the affected area. With the development of chronic bursitis, the formation of scars is possible;
  • Temperatures, which in turn can lead to weakness and malaise;
  • Exudates (a large accumulation of fluid in the internal space of the joint) periodically containing pus or bloody impurities.
  • If foot bursitis develops as a result of traumatic exposure, the symptoms will appear fairly quickly. In case of infectious development or due to concomitant diseases, symptoms may appear after several weeks. If you find yourself with similar symptoms, you should consult with your doctor for timely treatment to prevent the development of a chronic form.

    Before starting treatment, you need to find out which specialist you will contact. Such problems can be addressed by either an orthopedic surgeon or a rheumatoid surgeon. Bursitis of the foot is diagnosed through the clinical symptoms of this disease. In order to determine the nature of the inflammation, the cause, and sensitivity to antibiotics (if the disease is infectious), a puncture of the exudate is taken (analysis of the fluid inside the joint sac). In addition, to make an accurate diagnosis, the patient may be referred to:

  • General blood analysis;
  • X-ray;
  • Microscopy;
  • Magnetic resonance imaging;
  • Computed tomography;
  • Ultrasonography;
  • Blood chemistry.
  • Only after a thorough study of all diagnostic methods and tests will a specialist be able to make an accurate diagnosis and prescribe treatment.

    Treatment of foot bursitis should be carried out depending on the stage and development of the disease. In case of exacerbation, treatment takes place exclusively under the supervision of a specialist. In case of extremely severe complications, it is possible to introduce antibiotics and medications containing hormones into the joint. For bunions, it is recommended to use toe braces and orthotics.

    The main types of treatment include the following:

  • Drug treatment may be prescribed for exacerbations, or in cases where the disease is caused by infection and endocrine system failure;
  • Surgical intervention takes place in case of purulent bursitis, when too much fluid collects in the joint capsule and in case of complications of Achilles bursitis;
  • The physiotherapeutic method includes corrective massage, warming, a complex of exercise therapy, electrophoresis, and baths containing ozokerite. This method is prescribed after pain relief and removal of excess fluid;
  • Treatment with folk remedies can be used for such manifestations of bursitis that do not have complications or do not require surgical intervention. This option for getting rid of the disease takes the form of: massage, pine baths, compresses, heating, decoctions.
  • To prevent this disease, treat infectious diseases in a timely manner. Also, do not forget about the distribution and dosage of the load on the joints. In addition, do not forget about excess weight. If you notice joint deformity or other symptoms, contact a specialist immediately to prevent the disease from occurring.

    What are the signs of foot bursitis and how to treat it?

    Bursitis is an inflammation of one of the synovial bursae of the foot. The disease has a diverse genesis, although the manifestations are usually similar.

    Bursitis and its manifestations

    A bursa is a periarticular cavity containing synovial fluid, which acts as a lubricant when joints rub against each other. There are a total of 10 bursae on the foot, corresponding to the number of joints.

    Inflammation can affect one or several cavities at once. Then bursitis of the foot appears, the symptoms of which manifest themselves as follows:

    1. Since during inflammation, synovial fluid begins to be released more actively than before, swelling appears in the part of the foot where the inflammatory process is localized.
    2. There is pain that intensifies with pressure. If bursitis manifests itself in an acute form, it becomes sharp and even pulsating.
    3. Formations develop under the skin that protrude above the surface of the foot or are easily palpable. As a result, the foot increases in size, which creates difficulties in wearing the same shoes (see photo 3).
    4. The joint loses its former mobility. In the acute stage, and even more so with purulent inflammation, every movement causes pain.
    5. The skin in the area of ​​inflammation turns red, and with a long process, scars appear.
    6. The general body temperature may increase, accompanied by weakness and headaches. However, most often the temperature rises only in the place where the inflammation is localized. Externally, the joint enlarges, turns red, and becomes hot to the touch.
    7. A large amount of exudate accumulates in the joint itself, which may contain blood and pus.
    8. Bursitis of the foot is diagnosed quickly and unambiguously. However, despite the obvious nature of the symptoms, a full examination of the limb is always performed. This is done in order to clarify treatment methods.

      Bursitis can develop for various reasons. These usually include:

      Photo 3. Bursitis due to stress on the feet when wearing the wrong shoes

      • microtraumas;
      • prolonged load on the entire foot or part of it;
      • flat feet, causing disproportionate loads on the leg;
      • congenital developmental anomalies that change the amount of load on some joints;
      • arthritis in one or more joints;
      • infections of an exogenous or endogenous nature;
      • endocrine and metabolic disorders.
      • Most often, bursitis occurs in older people, but its traumatic form can appear at any age.

        Classification of bursitis

        The classification of bursitis is based on a number of characteristics. First of all, this disease is divided into categories according to the severity of the inflammatory process and its location.

        Based on the first category, bursitis can be:

      • acute, traumatic and infectious origin;
      • chronic, resulting from constant mechanical pressure on tissue;
      • caused by arthritis;
      • recurrent, that is, arising at the site of previously untreated acute bursitis.

      In addition, this disease is divided into the following types of localization:

    9. Achilles tendon. It is one of the most common. This disease affects the periarticular cavities located between the heel tubercle and the tendon itself. The reasons for this localization are associated with wearing bad shoes, becoming overweight, and playing strength sports. A nonspecific cause of Achilles tendon bursitis is an infection that has entered the periarticular cavity through lymph and blood. A characteristic sign of this type of disease is the localization of pain, swelling and redness in the heel area. In this case, difficulties appear in leg movements in the ankle and ankle.
    10. Big toe. This type of disease most often occurs in women, which is associated with wearing high-heeled shoes, as well as with the hormonal characteristics of the fairer sex. The pathology leads to deformation of the joint and displacement of the big toe towards the other toes. In its advanced form, almost all toes are displaced. As a result of the deformation, the bone at the base of the big toe becomes more convex, which is completely inconsistent with the shoes that are produced in a factory. The convex part is constantly injured, which contributes to the further development of the disease. The big toe in the area where it connects to the foot often hurts, sometimes spontaneously. Here, swelling, redness and a protrusion are formed, which is conventionally called a “bone”. There are two forms of bunion of the thumb. One of them is called structural. In this case, the angle between the thumb and the adjacent finger changes. This happens due to muscle imbalance. The second is called positional. Its essence lies in the fact that as the bone grows, the joint itself increases, and this affects the position of the thumb.
    11. Little toe. The cause of the pathology is flat feet or uncomfortable, usually narrow shoes. Low muscle tone also contributes to the development of such bursitis. The disease occurs similar to bursitis of the thumb. The little toe moves inside the foot, and a “bone” grows on its outer side.
    12. Heel. A disease similar to a heel spur develops. For this reason, the complaints are similar, which requires similar diagnostic methods. Typically, fluoroscopy is used in this case. If the examination excludes the presence of a spur, then a diagnosis of calcaneal bursitis is made. In this case, the subcutaneous heel periarticular cavities become inflamed. Swelling, redness and pain are localized in the area of ​​the heel tubercle. This disease occurs in those who engage in heavy physical labor, during which the foot and heel take on increased stress.
    13. In addition, the foot is designed in such a way that the toes, heel and Achilles tendon are connected by the plantar aponeurosis. This helps transfer pain and inflammation from one area of ​​the foot to another.

      If bunion occurs, treatment is often complex. The frivolous attitude towards this disease is due to the fact that bursitis, which occurs in a mild form, can go away on its own, without medical intervention. However, this does not happen often. Self-healing is usually associated with minor trauma.

      Treatment methods for foot bursitis depend on the severity, nature of manifestation and localization of the inflammatory process.

      First of all, the cause of the disease should be eliminated if it is not associated with a general infection of the body. It is necessary to remove unnecessary loads on the part of the sole where the inflammation is localized, and change shoes to spacious and comfortable ones.

      At the first symptoms of the disease, it is necessary to purchase orthopedic shoes and a bandage made specifically for this area of ​​the foot. This relieves tension from the joints and will help cope with the disease.

      Drug treatment is aimed at relieving swelling. In this case, it is often necessary to relieve pain, which can be very strong. For this purpose, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are prescribed, often with a hormonal component in the composition. In addition, swelling and pain can be relieved with various ointments.

      In special cases, surgical treatment methods are used. Most often, when a large amount of exudate accumulates in the periarticular cavity, a puncture is made at the site of inflammation. The fluid is removed, and medicinal drugs of anti-inflammatory and hormonal properties are introduced in its place.

      If the bursitis is purulent in nature, a puncture is made, the rotting product is removed, and treatment continues with medication by administering antibiotics both into the joint and intravenously.

      The operation is also performed if there is a risk of Achilles tendon rupture. This is done by cutting the inflamed cavity. After such treatment, the pressure on the tendon is reduced and the risk of rupture is eliminated.

      When the bursa of the thumb is inflamed, there is sometimes a feeling of severe pain that cannot be relieved with medications. In this case, an operation is performed to remove the periarticular cavity and restore the normal position of the bones. A similar intervention can be performed on the little toe. However, with such bursitis, such acute situations arise much less frequently.

      In any case, except for the mildest situations, physiotherapeutic methods of treatment are used. However, physiotherapy with paraffin applications on the sore spot, high-frequency ultrasound and phonophoresis after surgery are most often prescribed. This is done to speed up the healing process of the incision, as well as to relieve inflammation, swelling and pain.

      Folk remedies

      So-called folk remedies for these diseases are used as the only method of therapy or as additional follow-up treatment after surgery or medication.

      Usually, folk remedies include everything that is not prescribed by a doctor.

      When treating bursitis, ancient recipes in the form of compresses and rubbing perfectly relieve swelling and pain. The following are used as such:

      1. Fresh potatoes, grated. It perfectly relieves any swelling. The potato pulp should be wrapped in a gauze bag, placed on the problem area, wrapped with plastic wrap on top, and secured with a plaster or bandage. Keep for about an hour. Then wash everything off, dry the skin and lubricate it with some ointment that relieves pain.
      2. Alcohol. Soak the gauze with vodka, in which baking soda and pure sea salt are dissolved. Wrap this gauze around the sore spot, cover it with plastic, and attach it. You need to keep it for as long as possible - 5 hours. As alcohol compresses, you can use tinctures of calendula, garlic, and propolis. Applications made from a concentrated solution of soda and sea salt can be used without alcohol. The effect will be good, but the presence of alcohol dilates blood vessels and increases the speed of processes in tissues.
      3. Clay. If there are no open wounds, then a clay compress gives a good result. It needs to be dissolved in water until it becomes thick sour cream. The substance is applied to the problem area and wrapped with insulating cloth. You need to keep the compress for several hours.
      4. In addition to compresses, an iodine net, applying fresh leaves of Kalanchoe, aloe, cabbage, birch (they need to be crushed) give good results.

        Thus, there are quite enough means and methods for treating foot bursitis. They are suitable for different cases and stages of the disease. The main thing is not to start the disease, hoping that it will go away on its own. Otherwise, the person will face complications that will have to be treated longer and more difficult.

        The inflammatory process of the foot joints is a disease that occurs in their synovial bursae. Bursitis of the foot also spreads to the Achilles tendons, in this situation acquiring a different name - Achilles bursitis.

        The triggers that provoke the occurrence of such a disease may be the following factors:

      5. excessive physical activity;
      6. changes in the structure of joints associated with arthrosis;
      7. injuries;
      8. abnormalities of the foot from birth;
      9. dysfunction or poor development of the ligamentous apparatus.
      10. There are a number of aggravating external conditions that stimulate the development of a disease such as bursitis:

      11. wrong choice of shoes;
      12. excess body weight;
      13. regular hypothermia.
      14. There are several classification units for foot bursitis. The main criterion for typology is the type of synovial bursa of the joint, which is affected by the inflammatory process (photo).

      15. Bursitis that occurs in the Achilles tendon is the most common type of disease in which pathology occurs in the largest bursa, which is located within the heel tubercle and tendon. Pathology occurs due to regular trauma to the bag with uncomfortable tight shoes, as well as due to excessive weight and increased load on the foot.
      16. Heel bursitis is an inflammatory process that affects the synovial bursae on the ankle joint. Externally, it is a small edematous swelling that appears in the area of ​​the heel tubercle.
      17. Bursitis that occurs on the big toe - the pathology appears due to a violation of the miotic balance, and also often accompanies flat feet. A hard bump of varying sizes may form in the area of ​​the big toe (photo), which subsequently causes it to deviate from the main body of the foot.
      18. Symptoms of bursitis appear under the influence of the following determinants:

      19. the basic factor is time, or more precisely, age-related changes, along with which irreversible transformations in the structure of the joint capsules are diagnosed, which, in turn, provokes the appearance of inflammatory processes;
      20. joints can be damaged as a result of improper or excessive physical activity. The risk group is athletes - security forces.
      21. sources of inflammation can be foot injuries or an infection in the joint capsule;
      22. improperly selected tight shoes;
      23. excessive body weight, which results in increased load on the foot;
      24. congenital pathologies of the development of the foot or its flattening.
      25. The basic signs of foot bursitis characteristic of this type of disease are:

      26. in the area of ​​the synovial bursa, which is affected by the inflammatory process, a slight swelling (edema) forms;
      27. there is significant pain when trying to palpate the corresponding area, sometimes it becomes painful to walk;
      28. clear symptoms of fluctuation appear, the inflamed tissue becomes significantly denser.
      29. The main symptoms of bursitis are unpleasant painful sensations that occur in the area of ​​​​the toes and heels.

        When palpating the affected area, you can feel a significant compaction. Sometimes the place swells and swells. This happens because the fluid-filled joint capsule increases in size. Symptoms of fluctuation are determined by palpating the area of ​​inflammation.

        Any shoes cause discomfort in such patients. Purulent inflammation with hyperthermia is possible.

        For superficial bursitis, an analysis of clinical symptoms is carried out. There are clearly blackened, fairly hard formations that are hard to the touch. They are easily diagnosed visually and by palpation. Chronic bursitis is characterized by scar formation.

        Bursitis of the foot should be treated based on the stage of development of this pathology. Thus, at the acute stage, treatment is therapeutic and quite conservative. The doctor performs it only on an outpatient basis.

        For heel bursitis, anti-inflammatory treatment is carried out, and a plaster splint is always applied.

        In particularly severe situations, bursitis of the foot, the treatment of which must be comprehensive, is corrected by introducing antibiotics and hormonal drugs into the joints.

        If bursitis affects the thumb, the orthopedic doctor recommends:

      30. wear arch supports;
      31. use special corrective insoles (orthopedic);
      32. use a fixation splint.
      33. The main condition for proper treatment of bursitis is the etiological focus. That is, one should not neutralize the symptoms of pathology, but fight the cause of its appearance.

        Purulent bursitis requires immediate surgical intervention; medications are absolutely powerless here.

        Bursitis can also be treated with physiotherapy. These include:

      34. First - ultraviolet irradiation, regularity - once every two days.
      35. The next stage is inductotherapy; Every day the affected area is exposed to a current of 150 to 190 mA. Duration – no more than 20 minutes.
      36. Applications, baths with ozokerite.
      37. In addition to traditional medicinal and radical treatment of bursitis, you can also use folk remedies that are available to the patient at home. Here are some of them:

        They should be applied before bedtime, or can be used throughout the night. The best folk remedies are cabbage, potatoes, beets. Vegetables should be cut, placed on a cloth, and carefully wrapped with a compress on the sore joint.

        Representative element from the category “folk remedies for treating bursitis”. Heat the product in a frying pan, but do not melt it. Place the finished substance in a thick woven bag, place it on the sore joint, and wrap it in something warm.

        For 100 g of vodka you need to take 10 g of a substance such as propolis, let the mixture brew for ten days. Compresses are applied directly to the joint. The procedure is repeated until the pain completely disappears.

        The procedure is performed before bedtime, the problem area is wrapped in a warm scarf after the manipulations.

        Pine branches and cones and its needles are suitable. To prepare the extract, pour cold water over the plants and boil. Next, leave the mixture for twelve hours in a tightly sealed container.

        Bursitis of the foot is a disease that can be easily corrected if you consult an orthopedic doctor in a timely manner. Unskilled self-treatment of bursitis leads to disability.

        Bunion of the thumb - causes, treatment and prevention

        Many people suffer from the discomfort associated with bunions for many years. It is more popularly known as a “bump” or bone that appears on the big toe and interferes with the normal wearing of shoes. Today we will tell you in detail about this problem and methods of treating it.

        What is bunion?

        Near each joint there is a periarticular bursa called a bursa. It contains synovial fluid. It helps the joint glide during movement, softens friction of ligaments and bones, reducing pressure on the bone.

        If excess fluid accumulates in the bursa, this can lead to bursitis, an inflammation of the bursa. The appearance of a compaction provokes constant irritation in the area of ​​the first phalanx of the thumb. Gradually, this same compaction moves the bone, and a lump forms at the site of the displacement.

        The main causes of bunion of the thumb are:

      38. joint weakness and excessive mobility;
      39. flat feet;
      40. joint diseases;
      41. thumb injuries.
      42. Less common are bursitis caused by other reasons:

      43. metabolic disease;
      44. joint infections;
      45. allergies;
      46. congenital foot deformities;
      47. inflammatory processes in tissues;
      48. intoxication.
      49. The main cause of bunions is considered to be too tight shoes. In fact, shoes cannot be the root cause of the disease; it can only provoke the process of its development. This explains why women suffer from bunions more often than men, because narrow, high-heeled shoes create ideal conditions for the development of the disease.

        There are several risk groups that may develop bursitis:

      50. People who spend a lot of time on their feet. This is especially true for ballerinas who spend many hours of rehearsals dancing on their fingers.
      51. Aged people. They have bursitis of the thumb 5 times more often than young people.
      52. Hereditary predisposition.
      53. Symptoms of the disease

        Here are the symptoms that may indicate bursitis:

        • a lump forms on the big toe;
        • while walking there is a feeling of sharp pain;
        • difficult to put on shoes;
        • calluses appear on the seal.
        • Considering that these symptoms are easy to notice, bursitis of the thumb can be dealt with at an early stage. But it is worth contacting a specialist, undergoing a study to confirm the diagnosis and receive recommendations for treatment. Remember that these same symptoms can be a sign of other diseases, such as arthritis or gout.

          If the diagnosis has confirmed the disease, then it is worth moving on to its immediate treatment. Bursitis treatment consists of several procedures.

          Doctors usually prescribe:

        • anti-inflammatory drugs;
        • eliminating stress on the leg;
        • fixation of the joint with plaster;
        • after the acute inflammation is relieved, UHF therapy is prescribed;
        • in advanced forms, surgery is prescribed - bursectomy.
        • Prevention of bursitis

          To prevent thumb bursitis you need:

        • When buying shoes, make sure that they do not squeeze your toes.
        • Do not wear heels or narrow shoes if you will be on your feet for a long time.
        • Don't overload your legs.
        • Bunion is a problem that needs to be treated. Remember, to avoid its occurrence, you should resort to prevention. We hope that our article was useful to you!

          Bookmark so you don't lose / share with friends:

          Bursitis of the foot: causes, first symptoms and treatment of the disease

          A bursa is a periarticular cavity containing synovial fluid that facilitates friction between joints. The human foot has 10 bursae. The process of inflammation in one or more cavities is called bursitis. It can affect any part of it - from the thumb to the Achilles tendon.

          The cause of the disease is injury, which may result from wearing uncomfortable shoes, flat feet, abnormal development, excess body weight, or heavy physical labor.

          The disease usually appears in old age. But excessive exercise can provoke it in young people.

          Bursitis of the foot, no matter where it occurs, is characterized by certain features that make it possible to distinguish it from other joint diseases. Synovial fluid released in excess increases the size of the bursa, which causes the following symptoms:

        • Swelling and pain that increases with palpation. In acute bursitis, the pain is sharp, the joint becomes very sensitive to touch;
        • The appearance of formations under the skin that are easily palpable. This makes it difficult to wear your old shoes;
        • Limited joint mobility. With purulent bursitis, pain during movement is added to it;
        • Redness of the skin in the area of ​​inflammation. Chronic bursitis causes scarring;
        • Increased temperature in the patient. As a result - general malaise and weakness;
        • Accumulation in the joint cavity of a large amount of unhealthy fluid - exudate, sometimes with bloody or purulent impurities.
        • Symptoms of foot bursitis in the event of injury appear quickly and leave no doubt when making a diagnosis. With the infectious nature of the disease, they make themselves known after some time. For diagnosis in this case, a fluoroscopic examination of the foot is prescribed.

          According to the characteristics of the clinical course of the disease, experts distinguish:

        • Acute bursitis, which occurs due to injury with infection or chronic inflammation of the skin and bones;
        • Chronic bursitis caused by constant mechanical irritation of tissues, arthritis of the joints;
        • Recurrent bursitis, developing at the site of an untreated acute disease.

      Depending on the location of the inflammation, there are several types of bunions. The symptoms listed above are characteristic of all of them, but there are also signs inherent in each individually.

      Achilles tendon bursitis

      One of the most common types of disease. It causes inflammation of the periarticular cavity located between the heel tubercle and the tendon. It can occur due to daily wearing of incorrect shoes, excess weight, professional sports, as well as infections that have entered the periarticular cavity through lymph and blood. Pain, redness and swelling occur in the heel area, and movement in the ankle and ankle is difficult.

      Bunion

      Also a common type of disease. Lovers of pointed shoes and high heels are especially susceptible to it. With this type of foot bursitis, deformation of the joint is observed, as well as shifting and pushing of the big toe onto the rest. As a result, the bone at its base becomes more convex and is constantly injured by shoes, causing inflammation of the periarticular cavity. Pain is felt in the area of ​​the toe, swelling and redness of the skin is also observed there, and a lump is visible on the side of the foot.

      There are two types of this bursitis:

    14. Structural, when the angle between the thumb and the next finger changes. The reason for this is muscle imbalance;
    15. Positional, when as the bone grows, the joint also increases, changing the position of the thumb.
    16. Bunion of the little toe

      Usually caused by flat feet or wearing tight shoes. An additional factor may be impaired muscle tone. The little toe, similar to the big toe, moves inside the foot and a “bone” grows on it.

      It resembles the development of a heel spur, so fluoroscopy is usually prescribed to diagnose it. In fact, this is an inflammation of the subcutaneous heel and calcaneal periarticular cavities. The painful swelling is localized in the area of ​​the heel tubercle. It usually occurs in athletes due to increased stress and injuries.

      It happens that bursitis of the foot goes away on its own, you just need to exclude injury to the joint. But more often treatment is necessary, otherwise it threatens to take more severe forms. Treatment methods for the disease are:

    17. Medication. At the first symptoms, orthopedic shoes and a bandage are prescribed to relieve tension from the joints. To relieve swelling and pain, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are prescribed, as well as injections of hormonal drugs;
    18. Surgical. The accumulation of excessive amounts of exudate in the periarticular cavity requires its removal through a puncture followed by the administration of anti-inflammatory hormonal drugs. In case of purulent bursitis, it is necessary to remove the exudate also through a puncture and treatment with antibiotics intravenously and into the joint cavity. A patient is operated on for Achilles tendon bursitis if there is a risk of rupture. To do this, the inflamed periarticular cavity is dissected. Surgery is also indicated for inflammation of the bursa of the thumb and little finger, if medications do not relieve pain and inflammation. In these cases, the periarticular cavity is removed and the normal position of the bones is restored;
    19. Physiotherapeutic. After removing unnecessary fluids and reducing pain, physiotherapy is prescribed with paraffin applications to the sore spot, therapeutic mud, high-frequency ultrasound, phonophoresis;
    20. Folk. In combination with medications in the early stages of the disease, their use in the treatment of foot bursitis is possible. Compresses from a decoction of golden mustache, burdock roots, application of Kalanchoe and cabbage leaves, finely grated potatoes or beets, alcohol tincture of propolis, aloe with honey are used. A composition of propolis and butter, celery decoction and grapefruit juice work well as an internal remedy for relieving inflammation. Pine baths and baths with hay dust will be useful. Of course, all these drugs should be used only after consulting a doctor.
    21. Bursitis of the foot, despite its diversity, can be treated at different stages. But it is better not to let the disease progress, to exclude traumatic factors in the form of tight shoes, excessive physical activity.

      Bursitis, or how to prevent the appearance of a protruding bunion on your feet?

      Bunion, or protruding bunion of the big toe, is the most common and, it must be said, quite painful type of foot deformity. In most cases, its appearance is associated with wearing inappropriate shoes, although the hereditary factor should also not be forgotten.

      The simplest and fastest solution to this problem is the use of various medications that relieve inflammation and pain, thereby significantly alleviating the condition of people suffering from bursitis. Along with this, you can do several courses of physical therapy; it can also be very effective, especially in combination with the use of special soft insoles for shoes (made of felt or felt), which will reduce the pain that appears when shoes come into contact with the foot or from constant friction of shoes on protruding bone.

      Another effective way to deal with a bulging bunion, which is most popular among patients, is surgery or, more simply, an operation that quickly and safely solves this problem. In Spain, for example, there are about 5 thousand such operations a year; as a rule, people choose to operate through a puncture, so the incision is very small, resulting in a higher aesthetic result. Surgeons also prefer to perform the operation this way.

      But how can you prevent the appearance of a bulging bunion?

      The most effective way to prevent this painful condition is to choose the right shoes. The heel must be present, but not exceed 4 cm in height. Wearing high-heeled shoes leads to deformation of the feet, since the toes are tightly pressed to the toe of the shoe, the big toe is clamped “like in a vice” between the shoe last and the other toes, and if these are also shoes with a pointed toe, the situation It's only getting worse. Therefore, the shoes that you wear, if not constantly, then most often, should be low-heeled with a comfortable toe so that your toes can move freely inside.

      Therefore, you need to be very careful when choosing casual shoes. If you cannot refuse high-heeled shoes (this is your weakness or the dress code at work requires it), then try to at least reduce the time you wear them as much as possible. Under no circumstances should you wear these shoes every day! High heels are the worst enemy of the health and beauty of your feet, don’t forget about it. They contribute to the appearance of protruding bunions of the big toes. This immediately disfigures the appearance of the foot, and in addition to the unaesthetic appearance, it also causes a lot of inconvenience and pain. And remember that if bursitis begins to develop, that is, you notice that the bone has begun to “grow,” then it is necessary to take appropriate measures in time, otherwise over time it will become more and more pronounced, and the pain will only intensify , which will negatively affect your activity and motor ability.

      And finally, the last important recommendation: if you already have protruding bunions on your feet or you notice that bunions are starting, you should immediately contact an orthopedist , who will be able to prescribe the necessary treatment, and it will need to be started as early as possible. Therefore, do not expect that everything will go away by itself and do not waste precious time, because no one will take care of you better than you!

      Categories : Diagnostics

    Cracked skin between toes on feet

    My legs and head hurt very badly

    Recent Entries

    • Feet with white spots itching
    • Tablets for varicose veins
    • Varicose veins first manifestations
    • Leg joint enlargement
    • Itchy veins on the legs

    Categories

    • Lower extremity pain
    • Diagnostics
    • Legs
    • Prevention
    • Adviсe
    • Treatment options
    December 2018
    Mon W Wed Thu Fri Sat Sun
    « Oct    
     12
    3456789
    10111213141516
    17181920212223
    24252627282930
    31  

    Archives

    • October 2018
    • September 2018
    • August 2018
    • July 2018
    • June 2018
    • May 2018
    • April 2018
    • March 2018
    Zabava-24.ru 2018 All rights reserved