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My back hurts and my legs are strained, what should I do?

31 Jul 18

Why does my lower back hurt and my legs go numb?

If lower back pain is combined with unpleasant sensations in your legs, take care of your health. If you are concerned about prolonged lower back discomfort, consult a doctor. The doctor, after conducting a thorough examination, will draw up a clinical picture and make a diagnosis.

Why does my lower back hurt?

More often, older people whose bodies and bones are worn out go to the doctor. Constant stress, many years of work, accumulated problems cause pain in the back and legs. Recently, there has been an increase in young people among patients. It is unclear what caused this, perhaps an unhealthy lifestyle, monotony of daily activities.

A common diagnosis is inflammation of the sciatic nerve, the largest nerve in the human body, which makes it vulnerable. If damage or inflammation occurs, the nerve enlarges and the muscles cannot withstand the pressure.

Such pain is caused by the following phenomena:

  • Sudden changes in temperature;
  • Excessive physical activity causing bodily weakness;
  • Osteochondrosis;
  • Condition after childbirth associated with stress. Occurs before childbirth;
  • Intervertebral hernias, vertebral displacements;
  • Bone infection;
  • Depression and nervous tension lead to disturbances in processes in the body due to the unhealthy state of the body.
  • Serious diseases are diagnosed during a consultation with a neurologist. Hypothermia, sprains, and injuries are determined independently. Consider whether your legs were under unusual pressure. If there was a load, perhaps this is the reason, and soon the weakness will pass.

    What causes pain?

    The doctor will have to answer questions regarding the condition of the body. Few are able to make a diagnosis based on the complaint - “lower back hurts and legs go numb.” When helping your doctor make a diagnosis, name the symptoms you are experiencing and help the doctor understand which group of diseases includes inflammation in the lower back:

  • Muscular-tonic lumboischialgia. The muscles in which spasms appear are turned on, and weakness appears in the muscle tissues. Part of the leg or lower back is twisted, causing discomfort. The etiology of this form is curvature of the spine up or down. More often this manifests itself in the lower extremities and lower back. A terrible consequence of the disease is deformation of the lumbar spine. The legs lose mobility, in severe cases, the ability to walk is taken away forever;
  • Neurodystrophic lumboischialgia. It hurts at night, and the patient develops insomnia. The processes occurring in the body are reflected in the functioning of the nerves, on the skin along the length of the leg, on the lower part of the lower leg. The skin becomes thinner, deteriorates, ulcers appear, and the ability to move becomes difficult;

    Lumboischialgia – lower back pain. Having compared the symptoms, imagine the clinical picture of what is happening and what to expect in the near future. If symptoms do not appear now, they will appear in the future if weakness is ignored.

    Diagnostics and examination

    For consultation, contact a neurologist. If possible, find a spine specialist who specializes in these symptoms.

    After the interview and assessment of the condition, separate procedures will be required to establish a diagnosis:

  • X-rays requiring preparation. The stomach must be empty, and the patient is often given enemas before the x-ray;
  • Computed tomography, MRI are modern diagnostic methods; technologies make radiation less problematic for the patient. After the examination, an accurate diagnosis is made.

    Attention! If pain occurs during pregnancy, there is no need to remain silent, hoping that everything will go away after childbirth. Remember, such indifference can cost the baby’s health. It is important to promptly inform the doctor you are registered with about the manifestation of possible symptoms of lumbar sciatica.

    To get rid of the disease, take the pills prescribed by your doctor. You cannot diagnose the disease and treat it yourself.

    Medicines are prescribed depending on the nature of the pain, location, cause of occurrence:

    • Painkillers;
    • Anti-inflammatory;
    • Immunostimulants;
    • Improves blood circulation (weakness in the body is caused by weak blood flow in the body);
    • Folk remedies.
    • Medicines are provided to patients in the form of tablets, injections, and ointments. The only difference is the method of application. They are no different in composition. It all depends on the doctor's order. Eat right, get rid of bad habits. For conditions before or after childbirth, treatment will differ from other cases. Before birth, the child is in the mother’s body; it receives a huge amount of nutrients and medicinal substances consumed by the mother. If pain occurs, a painkiller is taken and the medicine enters the child’s body. It's not very useful.

      After childbirth, mothers breastfeed the baby; with mother's milk, the baby absorbs substances found in the mother's body. Not all medications are beneficial.

      Take care of your health and monitor it carefully. If weakness or pain occurs, do not ignore it, the body warns of danger. Don’t be afraid to go to the doctor - after the consultation it will become easier and clearer!

      Back pain and radiates to right leg

      Why does the disease appear?

      This is one of the many types of radiculopathy. With this disease, the sciatic nerve is damaged, which is why it is characterized by the presence of back pain radiating to the posterior surface of the buttock and lower leg (but the pain does not reach the toes).

      Painful sensations are often accompanied by a feeling of chilliness or heat. It should be noted that pain always appears suddenly, most often it is provoked by staying in one position for a long time or, conversely, by awkward movement or lifting something heavy.

      The pain can be of different types: increasing, aching or burning.

      Most often in practice, four forms of lumbar ischialgia are distinguished:

      This concept refers to pain in the lower back, in which the pain “radiates” to one or both legs. The cause is almost always increased physical activity or hypothermia.

      The nature and location of the pain is not clear - the pain can be both strong and weak, burning or aching, it can be more pronounced both in the lower back and in the leg.

      Clinical differences in pain syndromes in the lumbosacral region

      Pain in the lower back can vary in form, and each of these forms has its own clinical manifestations:

      In addition to injuries and damage, back pain is caused by:

    • osteochondrosis;
    • hernias;
    • kidney diseases;
    • muscle strains;
    • inflammatory processes in the genital tract;
    • intestinal diseases;
    • scoliosis;
    • diseases of the heart and blood vessels;
    • spasms;
    • age-related changes;
    • infectious diseases;
    • arthritis;
    • psychological factors;
    • sudden lifting of heavy objects.
    • The feet are unique in their structure. They are practically devoid of fat and have little muscle tissue.

      Not only diseases, but also lifestyle lead to chills in the extremities.

      Pain below the lower back on the right most often occurs with diseases of the reproductive system. In women these are gynecological diseases, in men - urological (prostatitis).

      Injuries cannot be ruled out, so a visit to the doctor is necessary in any case. If the pain on the right side is accompanied by pain in the right side, the development of cholecystitis, hepatitis, pyelonephritis, and right-sided pneumonia is possible.

      Lower back pain (called spinal pain) is caused by many diseases of the spinal column, causing changes in the anatomical structure of the vertebrae. The reason may be:

    • Osteochondrosis.
    • Disc protrusion.
    • Lumbar hernia.
    • Back injuries.
    • Severe back pain radiating to the leg is easier to prevent than to cure. Therefore, it is important to know what to do to prevent pain.

      With all the variety of forms and localization of pain, the cause is almost always the same - lumbosacral radiculitis, which appears as a result of osteochondrosis. Often such lower back pain is preceded by attacks of lumbago, lumbodynia and lumboischialgia.

      As you know, the right side of the body is more developed, and the load on the vestibular apparatus falls more on the right, so it is on this side that the back hurts more often. If back pain radiates to the leg, this may indicate the development of the following diseases:

      Pain in the lumbar region can occur after intense physical activity or during prolonged sitting. Unpleasant sensations in the lumbar region may be accompanied by pain in the left or right leg if your back catches a cold in a draft or if it freezes.

      Sometimes symptoms are accompanied by elevated body temperature. If pain radiating to the leg is accompanied by a temperature above 38? C, this may indicate the presence of inflammatory processes in the internal organs.

      Back pain on the right can be a symptom of the development of diseases of the right-sided internal organs. Sometimes it radiates to the left leg.

      Pain in the lumbar segment of the back, radiating to the lower limb, is called lumoischalgia. In this case, the sensations can be burning, sharp, pulling, aching, radiating to the right or left leg, and sometimes to both limbs at the same time. Typically, the cause is something from this list:

      • vertebral hernia;• deforming osteoarthritis;• various types of vertebral pathologies;• excess weight;• pregnancy (especially the 3rd trimester);• stress;• excessive physical activity;• hypothermia (in such cases they say “strained back”);• radicular syndrome ( accompanied by numbness and impaired functionality of the limbs);• sciatica (most often develops after sudden movements);• lumbodynia (occurs due to damage to the intervertebral discs);• pinched nerve (the cause may be a cyst or malignant tumor);• displacement of the intervertebral discs;• tuberculosis.

      It is almost impossible to determine the cause on your own. To do this, you need to undergo an examination using modern diagnostic equipment and tests. These are not all the reasons why lower back pain radiates to the leg. There are also additional ones that I also suggest considering.

      If the symptoms extend to the upper limb (hip), then most likely the cause is a protrusion or herniated disc. In addition, similar symptoms are provoked by spinal cord tumors.

      If sweating is also impaired, then the cause is most likely vasculitis, neuropathy of the sciatic nerve.

      A dull, painful sensation radiating to the back of the leg may indicate piriformis syndrome, neuropathy, or a pinched or inflamed sciatic nerve. By the way, in the latter case the symptoms will be concentrated in the buttocks area.

      If the symptoms move to the lateral area of ​​the thigh, then the cause may be a hernia or pathology of the hip joint, as well as tunnel syndrome (if the symptoms are burning).

    • All forms of lumbar ischialgia are characterized by the following classic signs:
    • A sharp increase in pain with any change in body position;
    • The skin on the leg changes color due to poor circulation;
    • Feeling of chilliness and/or heat;
    • Pain when the patient tries to stand on his leg.
    • In addition to the fact that back pain radiates to the right leg, discomfort and stiffness are felt, full motor activity becomes impossible, and the following symptoms develop:

    • aching discomfort in the lower back, pulling the leg;
    • pain in the lower back and back at the same time;
    • numbness of the limbs;
    • discomfort in the legs, they bend and unbend poorly;
    • the skin of the legs changes color;
    • swelling of the legs is observed.
    • Diagnosing and fixing the problem

    • Magnetic resonance imaging.
    • It is clear that there can be many reasons for back pain and leg strain. Therefore, if your lower back ache, and the pain begins to radiate to the limbs, you should consult a doctor for advice.

      Comprehensive diagnostics involves many procedures and tests:

    • electromyography;
    • neuroorthopedic examination;
    • Ultrasound of the abdominal cavity;
    • CSF culture;
    • Analysis of urine;
    • blood biochemistry;
    • radiography;
    • MRI and CT.
    • In rare cases, in order to prescribe the safest possible treatment, the doctor may prescribe specific tests:

    • X-ray of the leg;
    • determination of glucose tolerance;
    • biopsy of the diseased muscle;
    • bone scan;
    • Ultrasound of blood flow;
    • study of the lymph node and nerve;
    • monitoring blood pressure;
    • sigmoidoscopy.
    • If you don’t know the real reason, then you will have to go through several specialists:

      • therapist; • gynecologist or urologist; • neurologist; • gastroenterologist; • orthopedist.

      You will be prescribed the following diagnostic procedures:

      • Ultrasound of the abdomen;• MRI or CT;• general blood test;• blood biochemistry;• urine analysis;• electromyography;• examination of the sacrum;• culture for cerebrospinal fluid;• X-ray of the leg;• blood pressure check.

      Neuralgia in the lower back is a widespread phenomenon and has been studied in sufficient detail. Therefore, modern medicine has an extensive list of methods for treating such ailments.

      Pain relief is the main point in the treatment of many diseases. But relief of the condition does not always lead to a cure! Therefore, you should not engage in self-medication.

      It is important not to take painkillers for acute appendicitis, as this will complicate the diagnosis and delay the necessary surgical intervention. The longer the time from the onset of the disease, the greater the likelihood of developing peritonitis - inflammation of the entire peritoneum.

      If lower back pain radiates to the leg, the most a person can do at home is to use a topical ointment. You should consult a doctor if your lower back hurts and radiates to your leg.

      Once a diagnosis has been made, several treatment options are possible:

    • drug treatment;
    • massage and physical therapy;
    • electrophoresis and heating.
    • Treatment of lumboischialgia with medications involves the use of ointments and rubs for topical use, intramuscular and intravenous treatment with medications.

      Topical preparations for pain in the back and legs alleviate the condition, relieve pain and muscle tension. Rubbing Menovazin, Diclak gel, Capsicam, Voltaren, Apizartron ointments have a warming effect on the back and relieve pain.

      But, if there is pain radiating to the leg, intramuscular or intravenous injections are more effective.

      Intramuscular and intravenous medications are prescribed in combination; they relieve lower back pain radiating to the leg, help relieve tension from the muscles of the legs and back, restore the strength of blood vessels, and strengthen bone tissue.

      Most often, if the lower back hurts and radiates to the leg, doctors prescribe Magnesia, Milgamma, Xefocam, Dicloberl, No-shpu, Spazmalgon injections for severe pain.

      Massage and physical therapy relieve lower back pain that radiates to the leg. Thanks to the systematic development of joints, muscles and blood vessels, performing therapeutic exercises and moderate load on the musculoskeletal system, joints, muscles and discs acquire their former tone and mobility.

      If a person constantly suffers from back and leg pain, physical therapy is mandatory.

      The duration of the course and type of massage are prescribed by the doctor. This can be acupressure, cupping, acupuncture.

      A set of therapeutic exercises is also developed for the patient by the doctor, individually for each clinical case. If the back hurts more on the right side and the right leg is pulled, the load is placed more on the right side of the body; if on the left, then vice versa.

      Lower back pain radiating to the leg can be effectively treated with electrophoresis and heating.

      Treatment is prescribed to patients if the procedures do not harm the body and are safe for humans. Procedures are prohibited if inflammation of the abdominal organs is observed.

      After determining the exact cause, I will tell you how to treat your problem. Anti-inflammatory medications (Ibuprofen, Ketanov, Diclofenac) in the form of tablets, ointments, gels, as well as:

      • decongestants - Lasix, Furosemide; • antispasmodics - No-shpa, Trental, Nigexin; • analgesics - Sedalgin, Ketarol, Paracetamol; • vitamins and medications that improve blood flow.

      An easy gait and confidence in movements are the attributes of a healthy and successful person. But if there are complaints that pain in the leg radiates to the buttock, even a real workaholic has to think about treatment, because it causes lameness, does not go away even at night and worsens with any change in position.

      What is this? How to deal with it? We will try to understand this further.

      What can the nature of the pain indicate?

      You can understand what causes pain if you have an accurate description of its nature. Thus, dysesthesia (distortion of sensitivity in the affected area) or paresthesia (false sensation that appears without external influence) may suggest a neurological nature of the problem.

      And constant pain, which does not leave even at rest, occurs with neurological disorders, and with inflammatory diseases or with the development of malignant neoplasms.

      The main causes of pain in the gluteal muscle:

      The problem prevents you from moving, sitting, or sleeping normally. To get rid of lower back pain radiating to the leg, you need to contact such specialists as a vertebrologist, rheumatologist, neurologist and osteopath.

      Initially, you need to identify the cause of pain in the lower back and leg. After the examination, appropriate measures are prescribed.

      Painkillers and medications that relieve muscle spasms are prescribed. You should also strengthen the blood vessels and relax the lumbar area. For this purpose, ointments, injections, warm and cold compresses are used. Additionally, you can use decoctions and infusions of traditional medicine.

      Therapeutic massages and therapy

      This is the best way to quickly eliminate pain. Massage helps you relax, warms up your muscles, and puts your vertebrae in place.

      Manual therapy is especially effective. Reflexology and physiotherapeutic approaches are also actively used for treatment purposes.

      At home, you can use mechanical and electric massagers, a Kuznetsov applicator and other devices.

      Physical exercise

      Any problem related to the musculoskeletal system cannot be completely solved without physical activity. Regular exercises and therapeutic exercises normalize muscle tone and help bring yourself back to normal.

      A sedentary lifestyle provokes the development of such diseases, so you need to be more active and straighten your posture with the help of light but very useful exercises.

      When a patient has lower back pain and, as a result, pulls his leg, this may be due to an imbalance of minerals in the body. Therefore, you should exclude salty and fatty foods and saturate your diet with useful elements.

      Treatment of concomitant diseases

      If the disease is diagnosed in a timely manner, it responds well to treatment. But a characteristic feature is the return in the form of relapses.

      Therefore, physical therapy exercises and massage must be carried out regularly. Another reason for a relapse can be banal hypothermia, flu, acute respiratory infections, heavy physical exertion, before menstruation in women.

      Non-steroidal drugs are usually prescribed, which quickly relieve unpleasant symptoms. The treatment is long-term, so if the pain decreases or disappears, you should not assume that the problem has subsided.

      In addition to therapeutic treatment, physiotherapeutic procedures may be prescribed. And one of these methods is UVT.

      A fairly progressive method using a shock wave apparatus. Sometimes four sessions are enough to return to a normal lifestyle.

      But it is not recommended to do it before menstruation.

      Preventive measures to protect against recurrent pain

      To reduce lower back pain during complications, follow these precautions:

      If a person has a back pain and a strained leg, the causes should be identified only through diagnostics of the body. To prevent pain in the lumbar region from bothering you, in order to prevent the appearance of pain in the back and radiating to the leg, you must:

    • do morning exercises;
    • protect yourself from excessive physical activity;
    • avoid drafts;
    • monitor the health;
    • take vitamin complexes and B vitamins.
    • A healthy lifestyle and moderate physical activity help maintain health and maintain good body condition at any age.

      My back and legs hurt - what to do, the cause of the discomfort?

      Pain in the lower extremities, back, neck, and arms can occur for various reasons. Many people attribute discomfort to a busy work schedule, prolonged exposure to an uncomfortable position, or injury. And in most cases, this is true.

      But painful discomfort may indicate the onset of severe diseases of the musculoskeletal system or a malfunction of the endocrine system. Therefore, the answer to the question of what to do if your back hurts and your leg is pulled should be given by a specialized specialist in a medical institution.

      Most often, pain radiates to the legs due to inflammation of the sciatic nerve. In modern medicine, this pathology is called lumboischialgia. The nature and location of the pain may be different, but the unifying factor is the spread of pain to the lower extremities.

      Clinical manifestations:

    • spasms of the lower back, limited movement of the body, problems with the spine (muscular-tonic form);
    • numbness of the legs, feeling of cold in the foot, poor circulation, increased vascular tone (vegetative-vascular type);
    • acute cutting pain at night, negative changes in the skin, trophic disorders (neurodystrophic appearance).
    • Under certain conditions, such signs can be mixed, which makes diagnosis and prescribing the correct treatment much more difficult.

      Main causes of the disease

      Normal overexertion during heavy physical activity can cause severe discomfort in the spine. Many athletes suffer from chronic forms of musculoskeletal system diseases. But ordinary people can also get sick while doing everyday things.

      Factors that increase the likelihood of back and leg pain:

    • hypothermia (long stay in the cold, drafts often lead to a lumbago in the lower back);
    • degenerative processes in the lumbosacral region (disc deformation due to osteochondrosis or congenital anomalies in the structure of the skeletal system provoke severe pain);
    • compression of nerves (this phenomenon is typical for intervertebral hernia or protrusion);
    • the occurrence of tumors on the spine (tumors interfere with the correct location of nerve endings);
    • other concomitant ailments (spondylitis, kyphosis, diabetes mellitus, tuberculosis).
    • Separately, it is necessary to mention the negative impact of frequent emotional overload on health. Stress does not go away without leaving a trace and can affect any system of the body.

      Correct diagnosis

      What to do if your back hurts and radiates to your leg? First of all, you need to seek help from a medical institution. A vertebrologist treats diseases of the musculoskeletal system. Of course, not every hospital has such a highly specialized specialist. If you cannot find such a doctor, you should make an appointment with a surgeon or neurologist.

      The doctor will announce his diagnosis after interviewing the patient (collecting anamnesis), visual examination and additional hardware tests. Most often, radiography of the lumbosacral region or magnetic resonance imaging of the spine is used.

      Drug treatment and first aid at home

      If your back hurts a lot and your leg is pulled, then you need to take the right position. It is best to lie down on a hard surface in a position that is comfortable for you. It is important to understand that you can reduce discomfort only by completely relaxing, and this is impossible when putting pressure on the painful area.

      You need to understand that the pain syndrome that occurs due to compression of nerve endings is very difficult to tolerate. Therefore, taking painkillers is allowed. For example, “Aspirin”, “Ibuprofen” or “Ketanova”. Such remedies reduce suffering, but do not in any way affect the source of the pathology.

      Many people benefit from cold or warm compresses applied to the area of ​​inflammation. The main thing is not to catch a cold in your back or cause the pain to spread to other areas, which is quite possible due to a sharp improvement in blood circulation.

      Therapeutic actions aimed at suppressing the sources of symptoms are prescribed depending on the diagnostic results. Most often, this is:

    • anti-inflammatory drugs (tablets, ointments, injections);
    • taking a vitamin complex (group B);
    • application of special plasters to the location of pain.
    • After the inflammation subsides, non-drug treatment is prescribed. Methods of manual therapy (massage, acupuncture), therapeutic exercises (yoga, swimming) and physiotherapy (UHF, warming) show good results.

      It is important to know that back pain radiating to the legs is often recurrent. Therefore, it is necessary to complete the course of treatment regardless of the easing of discomfort.

      Preventive actions

      The occurrence of pain can be prevented by eliminating provoking factors. For example, people at risk should limit physical activity and strictly monitor the temperature in their living space. Representatives of the fair half need to pay attention to their shoes. Walking for a long time in high heels leads to pinched nerve endings.

      It is important to monitor the balance of all necessary elements in the daily diet. Firstly, the right menu helps to lose excess weight, and secondly, it saturates the body with vitamins and minerals that ensure the normal development of bone tissue.

      Remember that any disease is easier to prevent than to cure. Take care of your health, treat infections in a timely manner, undergo periodic examinations at a medical facility, and back pain will bypass you.

      In veterinary medicine, bloating in a rabbit is called gastrointestinal stasis (GIS). This disease bothers animals quite often, since their digestive system has its own characteristics.

      What to do if your lower back hurts and radiates to your leg?

      Today, most of the working population of our country aged 28 to 55 years suffer from acute back pain. Moreover, they often last not one or even a couple of days, but several weeks. However, people do not consider it necessary to seek help from a doctor and practice self-medication - they give a couple of injections and the pain goes away, which means everything is fine again (until the next attack). But such treatment is not able to eliminate the cause of pain - people do not know this and do not try to find out, refusing to undergo the necessary diagnostic methods. And this significantly worsens their situation. In this article we will talk about one of the main causes of lower back pain radiating to the leg - lumbar ischialgia.

      What is lumboischalgia?

      This is one of the many types of radiculopathy. With this disease, the sciatic nerve is damaged, which is why it is characterized by the presence of back pain radiating to the posterior surface of the buttock and lower leg (but the pain does not reach the toes). Painful sensations are often accompanied by a feeling of chilliness or heat. It should be noted that pain always appears suddenly, most often it is provoked by staying in one position for a long time or, conversely, by awkward movement or lifting something heavy. The pain can be of different types: increasing, aching or burning.

      Most often in practice, four forms of lumbar ischialgia :

      Muscular-tonic form . The reason for the development of this form of lumbar ischialgia is irritation of the root by nearby structures. This leads to muscle-tonic spasm of various muscles and, accordingly, to compression of nearby vessels and nerves. The most likely causes of pain: pathology of the development of the hip joint, diseases of the pelvic organs and digestive system, excessive stress on the muscles;

      Neurodystrophic form . Develops after the muscular-tonic form. It is characterized by the presence of trophic changes in the skin, and in rare cases even ulcers. Often accompanied by night cramps and pain. The pain is localized either in the popliteal fossa or in the lumbar region. When moving, patients note a feeling of limited movement in the hip joint. The main signs of the neurodystrophic form:

    • Severe lumbar pain that continues for many years;
    • Affects predominantly the hip, ankle and knee joints;
    • A clearly visible connection between pain;
    • Pain in the lower back radiates to the leg.
    • Vegetative-vascular form . It is characterized by the following specific symptoms: numbness of the foot, burning pain, feeling of cold and heat. Painful sensations develop due to forced incorrect position of the legs or cooling. With prolonged lumbar pain, there is a decrease in pulsation on the dorsum of the foot and paleness of the skin of the fingers;

      Mixed form . Includes features of all three previous forms.

      General symptoms of lumbar ischialgia

    • Restriction of movement and lower back pain;
    • Often and unexpectedly, a person’s leg goes numb for no reason;
    • The characteristic position of the patient is: he is slightly tilted forward and bent;
    • Pain along the sciatic nerve;
    • The lower back hurts and radiates to the leg;
    • Causes of lumbar ischalgia

      As mentioned above, painful sensations with lumbar ischialgia appear suddenly and provoke awkward movements and excessive lifting of weights. However, all people experience heavy lifting and many do not have back pain. Therefore, there must be certain reasons for everything. The main factors influencing the occurrence of pain in the lower back and legs are:

    • Age – after 30 years;
    • Depression and stress;
    • Excess weight and pregnancy. In these conditions, the center of gravity shifts significantly, as a result of which incorrect posture develops;
    • Congenital pathologies of the spine;
    • Professional sports or constant heavy physical work;
    • Deforming osteoarthritis;
    • Protrusion of the intervertebral disc;
    • Disc herniation.
    • Diagnosis and treatment

      In any case, only a doctor can make a final diagnosis. Based on the results of the surveys conducted. The most informative of them are:

    • X-ray of the sacroiliac joints and hip joints;
    • CT scan;
    • Magnetic resonance imaging.

    Treatment of lumbar ischialgia is prescribed only by a doctor and it must take into account the cause of the disease, as well as the stage of its development. The severity of symptoms and the presence of chronic diseases in the patient are also important.

    During the acute course of the disease, the patient, first of all, needs complete rest.

    Moreover, you should lie on a hard surface, in a position that is most comfortable. It is recommended to remain in bed for at least a week. After this, you gradually need to start doing light exercises without getting out of bed, then sitting, etc. But it is worth remembering that they should not cause pain to a person.

    In the presence of acute pain, doctors usually prescribe drug treatment, which aims to eliminate pain and pathological muscle spasms. For this, NSAIDs and a special course of injections are most often prescribed.

    Also in practice, drugs are often used that improve venous outflow and microcirculation of blood, and sometimes drugs that include B vitamins. Moreover, even after the pain disappears, the patient is recommended to continue taking vitamins and NSAIDs for several days.

    Non-drug treatment methods are considered particularly effective . But they are used only after the pain syndrome has been eliminated. They include a course of physiotherapeutic procedures. One of the most popular methods is acupuncture together with pharmacopuncture. The latter is an injection of a drug using a needle into one of the pain points. This treatment method helps restore microcirculation and reduce swelling. As a result, irritation of the nerve ending and muscle spasm stop.

    Any treatment must be accompanied by therapeutic exercises.

    Manual therapy is also used in cases where the lower back hurts and the leg is pulled, but it has many contraindications. It can only be performed for certain types of lumbar ischialgia. All this applies to therapeutic traction. We should not forget about the cause of the disease and the accompanying chronic diseases. That is why only a specialist can recommend you a course of traction or manual therapy. You should not trust numerous advertisements in which would-be doctors promise a cure after the first session.

    Outside the period of exacerbation, it is recommended to undergo a course of massage and physiotherapeutic procedures a couple of times a year. And also to engage in physical therapy on your own - this is very important for preventing the occurrence of new attacks of pain.

    It’s unpleasant when you have to wake up at night due to an incomprehensible nagging pain in your legs. If you experience frequent pain or pain in the legs that lasts more than 3 days, you should visit a doctor, undergo a full examination, and then treatment.

    Most people do not pay attention to the discomfort in their legs, associating the feeling with long walking, perhaps with physical activity or with a change in weather. Men and women do not suspect that pain that numbs their legs at night indicates the presence of a disease that needs to be treated.

    The causes of frequent pain in the legs can be caused by a serious illness. Pain can appear suddenly and become severe, and vice versa, mild discomfort occurs that causes slight discomfort in the upper part of the thigh, knee, or foot. Let's look at a number of diseases that can cause pain and discomfort in the legs:

    1. Lack of minerals in the body. Calcium strengthens bones, helps develop muscle growth, and gives elasticity to muscles. Magnesium helps the body absorb calcium. Potassium helps improve muscle activity and prevents swelling.
    2. Vitamin deficiency becomes the reason why your legs twist.
    3. Pregnant women often complain of nagging pain or cramps in the legs. An adjusted diet and a properly selected complex of vitamins and minerals can cope with unpleasant sensations in the legs.
    4. Enlargement and change in the shape of veins in the legs - varicose veins.
    5. The unpleasant disease hemorrhoids becomes the reason why the leg is pulled.
    6. Varicose veins of the pelvis.
    7. Chronic intoxication of the body is a condition of the body when there is prolonged exposure to toxins. It is considered a city dweller's disease.
    8. Diabetes mellitus affects the functioning of human organs.
    9. Urolithiasis, inflammatory kidney diseases.
    10. Flat feet occur in every second person. If present, there is nagging pain in the legs, cramps and swelling appear.
    11. Previous injuries (fractures, severe bruises and blows, sprains) of the legs (or one leg).

    Leg pain in healthy people

    Healthy people experience a feeling that their legs are “twisting” after a long walk, playing sports, or training in the gym. More often the pain appears in the calf muscle. In such a case, the feeling of pain in the legs is the same.

    When the body remains in a static position for a long time, numbness in the legs may appear; when the position changes, goosebumps run down the legs. If these pains appear, there is no need for treatment, you just need to give your legs a little rest, the discomfort will go away.

    Help with nagging pain in the legs

    It is difficult to determine why the leg twists and pulls. To determine the cause, you will need to undergo a full examination. Restlessness in the legs can be caused by diseases, vascular disease of the legs, damage to the nerve endings of the spine, and a number of other diseases that cause discomfort in the legs. Treatment is prescribed by a doctor after diagnosing a disease that has caused complications on the legs.

  • Avitaminosis. With vitamin deficiency, the legs often pull and twist in the winter. In cold weather, the intake of fresh fruits and vegetables is reduced, and the body lacks vitamins and minerals. The problem is easily solved; the doctor prescribes tests showing a lack of vitamins in the body. To restore balance, treatment with a vitamin-mineral complex is prescribed.

    Having found out the reasons why the legs are twisting and pulling, they undergo full treatment. Having cured the underlying disease, the aching pain in the legs will go away. The disease should not be treated on your own without visiting a doctor or undergoing a full examination. Before relieving pain in the legs, you need to find out the cause of the pain.

    Folk remedies for pain and heaviness in the legs

    A simple remedy for relieving tension in your legs is to elevate them. It is recommended to place your feet on a cushion or pillow and lie down for at least 15 minutes; it is better to go to bed with your feet in an elevated position.

    Pine baths will relieve your feet from pain and heaviness. Steam 100 grams of pine needles with a liter of boiling water, leave the broth in a water bath for 30 minutes. After cooling, strain. The finished decoction is added to warm foot baths. The course of treatment is 10 days for 15-20 minutes.

    Baths with nettle, coltsfoot and plantain will relieve your feet from the feeling of heaviness and aching pain. The herbs are mixed 1:1. Then take 4-5 tablespoons of the prepared mixture and pour 3 liters of boiling water. It is better to pour mixed herbs in the morning so that the decoction is infused by the evening. Afterwards, the liquid is filtered and added to the baths.

    Ice will help get rid of the unpleasant feeling of heaviness in your legs. Place the ice in a small bag and wrap it in a thin towel. Place the compress on the sore spot of the leg.

    Warming compress. Mix:

  • 1 kilogram of salt (preferably sea salt, table salt is also suitable);
  • 1 tablespoon of bran (it is acceptable to use wheat, rye, buckwheat, barley);
  • 2 tablespoons dry mustard;
  • 100-150 grams of water.
  • The mixture turns out like porridge. It should not spread much, it is better to pour water in small portions. Mix the ingredients well and heat to 50 degrees. The gruel should not be scalding hot, otherwise you may get a burn on your leg. Spread the finished mixture onto the sore spot, cover it with a napkin, and wrap it with cling film or a bag. To keep the warmth longer, you will need to cover your leg with a warm scarf or towel. Keep the compress on the leg while it is warm. Afterwards, wash your foot and apply rich cream. After the procedure, do not overwork your leg or overcool it.

    To relieve muscle pain in the legs, use a mixture of oils. You will need to buy oils at the pharmacy:

    Mix the components 1:1. Rub the mixture of oils into the sore spot on the leg two or three times a day. Then cover with a napkin and wrap with a woolen scarf to keep warm.

    It is better to use folk remedies after consulting a doctor. Even herbs can cause harm to the body.

    Sports to help cope with pain

    If you twist and pull your legs in the evenings, pay attention to sports. In everyday life, people spend more time at their desks without moving. A sedentary lifestyle does not have the best effect on human health. You become overweight and put a lot of strain on your legs. The muscles of the body weaken, performance decreases, leading to problems in the back, causing pain in the legs.

    In water, a person will force the muscles of the body to work, regardless of the method of swimming; simple walking in the pool will force most of the muscles to work. If you just lie down on the water, the reverse process occurs, the muscles completely relax, helping to get rid of leg pain. When performing exercises in water, the load is removed from the joints of the legs.

    Not everyone can perform exercises performed in water on land. If you are overweight, running is not recommended; it places an extremely large load on the joints of the legs, leading to pain. Exercising in the pool will strengthen the immune system, improve posture, normalize the blood supply to the body (including the legs), relieve stress, and improve mood.

    A popular trend in fitness. Yoga is the most suitable sport for leg pain. Regular attendance at classes will help bring your breathing back to normal; when performing asanas (exercises), you need to breathe correctly. Yoga can strengthen the muscles of the legs, improve blood circulation in the lower extremities, increase the tone of the veins, the muscles will become flexible and elastic. Regular attendance will help avoid stagnation of venous blood in the legs, preventing aching and nagging pain.

    The movements in yoga are performed smoothly and rhythmically, the load increases gradually, reducing the possibility of pain in the legs after training. Avoiding sudden movements during exercise will help avoid injuries.

    Try to move more, but don’t overdo it, look for moderation in everything. If you have the opportunity and desire, get a dog. If there is a puppy at home, a person will have to go outside twice a day, and this means movement and being in the fresh air, a sure step towards health.

    My back hurts, what should I do?

    Back pain is a fairly common occurrence. This symptom ranks third after headaches and colds. Why does back pain bother so many people? How can you alleviate the condition? Do you need to immediately run to the doctor? These questions concern many who have at least once encountered such an unpleasant phenomenon as back pain.

    Why does back pain occur and what to do?

    To understand how to help yourself with back pain, you need to understand why it occurs. In most cases, only a doctor can identify the exact cause of this pathology.

    Causes leading to back pain:

  • congenital spinal defects;
  • pinched nerves in the spinal region;
  • osteochondrosis, the tailbone may also hurt;
  • lumbar ischialgia (atrophic changes in the sciatic nerve);
  • multiple sclerosis;
  • osteoporosis;
  • genitourinary system infections;
  • haemorrhoids;
  • diseases of the uterus (tumors and polyps);
  • radiculitis;
  • intestinal tumors;
  • complications after infectious diseases;
  • obesity;
  • pregnancy, hormonal changes in the female body;
  • hypothermia;
  • kidney diseases;
  • cardiovascular diseases (back may hurt between the shoulder blades);
  • lung diseases, pleurisy (back pain in the thoracic region on the right or left);
  • professional sports (bodybuilding, weightlifting);
  • scoliosis – curvature of the spine;
  • back muscle strain;
  • spinal injuries;
  • prostatitis in men;
  • PMS in women;
  • cystitis;
  • adnexitis (inflammation of the uterine appendages);
  • spinal hernia.
  • This list includes the most common causes of back pain; there are other diseases and conditions that can lead to discomfort in the back or lower back.

    Back pain during pregnancy

    Back pain can bother a woman while pregnant. If in the first trimester there is pain in the lower abdomen and pulling in the lower back, you need to see a doctor. Such symptoms may indicate a threat of miscarriage.

    If the pain bothers you severely, or bloody or brown discharge appears from the genitals, you should urgently call a doctor. At this time, the woman needs to calm down, lie down in a comfortable position and remain calm until the ambulance arrives. You can drink Noshpa or Papaverine to relax the muscles of the uterus.

    In later stages of pregnancy, the back in the lumbar region may hurt due to the increasing load on the muscles due to the growing fetus. To reduce pain, pregnant women are advised to wear a support bandage.

    What to do if your back hurts in the lower back or thoracic spine?

    If the pain is directly related to the back area (diseases of the thoracic or lumbar spine, muscle sprain or inflammation, etc.), you can reduce the discomfort in the following ways:

  • the use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (Ibuprofen, Diclofenac) in the form of tablets, ointments or injections - they contain painkillers and substances that fight inflammation;
  • the use of chondroprotectors is justified in case of pathology of cartilage tissue. These drugs help restore the cartilage surface of the joint.
  • Therapeutic exercises and massage of the problem area are good tools in the fight against the disease. Your doctor can recommend exercises for your back; massage should only be performed by a qualified specialist.
  • Do you need and what kind of doctor if your back hurts? This is, in fact, the most important question, because it is imperative to consult a medical specialist.

    If you don’t know why your back hurts, go to a therapist, who, after listening to your complaints and examining you, will refer you to a specialist for examination. For back pain, you may need a traumatologist, surgeon, or neurologist.

    If the pain is caused by diseases of the internal organs, a urologist, cardiologist, or gynecologist will help. You should first contact a general practitioner or family doctor, who will refer you to other doctors and help you find out the cause of the pain.

    Therapeutic exercises for lower back pain

    • Lying on the floor, raise your legs 10-15 cm from the floor and hold in this position for several seconds.
    • Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart. Slowly and smoothly lean left and right, trying not to arch your back in the thoracic region.
    • Lying on a hard surface, bend your knees. Raise your pelvis as high as possible and maintain this position for several seconds.
    • Get on all fours, swing with your left arm and right leg and vice versa, your back should be straight and your pelvis motionless.
    • Lie on your stomach, spread your arms and legs to the sides. Lift your chest and pelvis at the same time and hold this position for several seconds.

    Folk remedies for back pain

    Some folk remedies, when used correctly, can relieve back pain.

  • Thinly slice the ginger root and add it to a pan of boiling water. Cook for 30 minutes over low heat. After cooling, strain the broth and add honey to taste. Drink this drink to relieve back pain.
  • During periods of acute pain, ice can be applied to the site of inflammation. To do this, place crushed ice cubes in a plastic bag, wrap in a towel and apply to the sore spot for 10-15 minutes.
  • To relieve tension and pain, use vegetable oils. Eucalyptus, olive or coconut oil will do. Rub it into the skin of your back with light movements, making a massage. If it is difficult to do the procedure yourself, ask your family or friends to help you.
  • Folk remedies can only relieve pain for a while; they do not cure the disease. In any case, if you experience frequent back pain, you should consult a doctor.

    If your back is very painful or aching, or you feel “pins and needles” in the lower extremities or loss of sensation, you need to call a doctor very urgently. Be healthy!

    The rose is often called the queen of flowers for its beautiful delicate buds and persistent tart aroma. There are garden and indoor varieties of this plant, but all of them are distinguished by lush green foliage and a long flowering period.

    Categories : Legs

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