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Itching with swelling of the legs

12 Sep 18

Itching, cramps and swelling of the legs during pregnancy and the reasons for their occurrence

Problems of various types with the legs are often found in pregnant women.

This is not surprising, since as pregnancy progresses, body weight also increases, due to which a greater load falls on the legs.

At the same time, leg pain is far from the only problem of pregnant women.

Often the legs cramp, they begin to itch or swell.

What to do about it and why does this happen?

Why do legs hurt during pregnancy, between them, what to do

Painful sensations in the legs during pregnancy can occur for various reasons, in particular due to sudden weight gain, which results in a shift in heaviness.

Experts identify two causes of leg pain:

  • Because of the joints.
  • Due to overstrain of a certain muscle group.
  • If pain is noted in the joints, then it may occur as a result of flat feet. For this reason, during pregnancy there is pain between the legs. Flat feet may already be acquired before pregnancy and sometimes it develops during this condition.

    With flat feet, pain is noted in the lower leg and foot. There are also other signs, for example, shoe soles wearing out on the inside, the feet have increased in size. The nature of the unpleasant sensations can be aching or constant. The severity depends on the severity of changes in the arch of the foot.

    You can identify flat feet at home using this method:

  • You should dip your foot in water or lubricate it with rich cream and stand on a dry mat or paper.
  • The resulting print must be clear.
  • Next, using a ruler, you need to draw a parallel line - from the toes to the heel.
  • Then, in the deepest place, use a perpendicular to draw another line.
  • If the narrow part of the foot occupies more than half of the first perpendicular line, then in this case we can assume the development of flat feet.
  • Of course, in order to accurately determine flat feet, you should consult an orthopedist. He, in turn, will be able to prescribe a certain set of physiotherapeutic procedures. You can independently relieve pain in your legs due to flat feet by changing your shoes. It should have a small but wide heel and arch support. You can buy special gel insoles separately.

    When the source of pain in the legs during pregnancy lies in the muscles, then lying down and avoiding all physical activity is not recommended. This is due to the fact that muscle pain occurs due to lack of load on the muscles.

    Meanwhile, processed glucose (lactic acid) accumulates in the muscles, the amount of which prevails over the substance that has not yet been broken down. In other words, muscle pain occurs due to the accumulation of lactic acid. To reduce it, you need to move and do simple gymnastics.

    But it hurts between the legs during pregnancy, both due to flat feet, lack of physical activity, and for other reasons. If the pain cannot be tolerated, it is constant, it is recommended to consult a specialist, in particular a gynecologist.

    Why cramps in legs during pregnancy, what to do

    Many women experience cramps in their legs during pregnancy, especially in the third trimester. Sometimes cramps are not a sign of disease and are caused by excessive pressure on the vessels through which blood circulation deteriorates. Increased body weight puts pressure on the blood vessels.

    Leg cramps during pregnancy can occur due to a lack of vitamins and microelements. Basically, the missing vitamins and microelements will be calcium and magnesium, D and B6. At the same time, discomfort may be associated with an excess of sodium and phosphates. Moreover, they are observed in anemia caused by a lack of iron in the body and a decrease in glucose levels.

    Of course, during pregnancy you should avoid caffeinated drinks and bad habits, in particular smoking. In the first case, caffeine in large doses leads to muscle overstrain and dehydration. In the second case, smoking causes oxygen deficiency. As a result, both caffeine and smoking are risk factors for cramps.

    If cramps are ignored by a pregnant woman, then the development of the pathological process in the future will be no exception. In compressed vessels, blood stagnation can occur, which over time develops into a blood clot. Therefore, if cramps occur, it is recommended to visit a gynecologist.

    To stop cramping your legs during pregnancy, it is extremely important:

  • Change your diet to include seafood, cereals, greens, eggs, meat, liver, cod and milk.
  • Do light exercise.
  • Take multivitamin complexes designed for pregnant women.
  • Sleep on your left side. It is also recommended to place a small pillow under the buttock, on which the entire load will fall.
  • You should know that sometimes cramps are a sign of varicose veins. As a result, it is not recommended to delay your visit to the doctor.

    Why do legs swell during pregnancy, what to do?

    During pregnancy, most women's legs swell. Swelling often appears from mid-pregnancy and can accompany until childbirth. In some cases, swelling appears in the evening and goes away in the morning. But why does it happen that swelling does not go away and even increases?

    First of all, the appearance of edema occurs due to stagnation of moisture in the tissues. It may be unnecessary if you have drunk a lot of liquid throughout the day. In another case, constant swelling may be due to the development of late toxicosis, which is commonly called gestosis.

    It is especially important to visit a doctor if the swelling has become systematic. Untimely treatment of gestosis can ultimately cause the development of preeclampsia, which will negatively affect the unborn child and the health of the mother in general.

    To try at home to eliminate leg swelling during pregnancy, the following is recommended:

  • Give your legs a rest. You should lie down and put your feet on a small pillow.
  • Limit the consumption of liquid, salt, and spicy seasonings.
  • Pay attention to diuretics. For example, rosehip decoction.
  • Consult a doctor to prescribe medications aimed at improving blood flow in the vessels.
  • To see if your feet are swelling, you need to press on the tissue with your finger. If a “dimple” has formed, which gradually fills, then we can assume the presence of edema. Sometimes this is the reason why your feet itch during pregnancy. There is a feeling of heaviness and some swelling in the legs themselves.

    Alas, every second woman has itchy feet, swelling or simply pain during pregnancy. Naturally, the occurrence of these troubles cannot be called the norm. Along with this, they can and should be fought. However, given the interesting nature of the situation, you should still visit a doctor before taking action.

    Itching with varicose veins appears in the later stages of the disease and is associated with blood supply disorders. Confirmation of the pathology will be clearly visible venous networks and nodes under the skin, dilated vessels; in the absence of therapy, trophic ulcers and other complications can form, causing even greater itching and burning.

    Itching with varicose veins appears in the later stages of the disease and is associated with blood supply disorders.

    Varicose veins of the lower extremities indicate disturbances in the venous outflow of blood to the heart. Stagnation provokes the accumulation of toxins in tissues and their penetration into the human skin. This causes itching and burning below the knees, on the feet and legs. Less commonly, such symptoms appear on the hips. The occurrence of varicose veins is caused by increased stress on the legs.

    Despite the fact that itching is only a symptom of the disease, treatment must be approached responsibly. Lack of treatment can worsen the patient’s quality of life, provoke exacerbation of varicose veins and cause other pathologies. If a patient has itchy feet, he feels constant irritation and pain, he can damage the skin with his nails, and introduce bacteria through the resulting wounds.

    Drug treatment will help get rid of the symptoms of varicose veins.

    A set of measures will help get rid of the symptoms of varicose veins:

  • drug treatment (antihistamines and sedatives);
  • herbal compresses.
  • With the help of creams, ointments and tablets for varicose veins, you can reduce subcutaneous seals, improve blood flow and relieve a person from the cause of itching in the legs.

    You can alleviate the patient's condition with the help of herbs.

    You can alleviate the patient's condition with the help of herbs. A chamomile compress will help relieve itching in your calves. The infusion of this plant has an anti-inflammatory effect, reduces swelling, removes redness and pain. To prepare, take 20 g of dry raw materials, pour 300 ml of boiling water, leave for 2-3 hours, soak a bandage in the solution and apply to itchy areas.

    Horse chestnut decoctions are effective. 1 kg of fruit is poured into 6 liters of boiling water and left for half a day. Then it is used for applications that are applied to problem areas on the body. It is recommended to change lotions every 2 hours.

    Applications of birch buds should be applied to the areas of the most severe itching. 20 g of dry raw materials are brewed with 500 ml of boiling water and left for 2-3 hours. Then the water is drained and the kidneys are placed on gauze. After this, the compress is applied to problem areas for 60-120 minutes.

    Mint tincture (30 g of the plant, brew 400 ml of boiling water) will help effectively cope with itching. A bandage soaked in the prepared product is applied to the itchy area of ​​the skin. The duration of the procedure is 40 minutes.

    Blue clay has proven itself well in eliminating itching. It is spread in an even layer on cling film and an application is made on the sore leg. You can keep the compress for 3 hours.

    You can relieve itching with cabbage leaf lotions. Smear a cabbage leaf with honey (it can be beaten until soft beforehand) and fix it on problem areas.

    Itching in the calf area is eliminated by rubbing Kalanchoe. It can be purchased at a pharmacy.

    To normalize the state of the patient’s nervous system, teas based on lemon balm, valerian root, and motherwort are used.

    Additional stress on the legs is caused by the patient's excess weight. Proper nutrition can strengthen weak venous walls and improve blood clotting. Nutritionists recommend:

  • lean types of meat and fish;
  • any vegetables except potatoes;
  • fruits;
  • Olive oil is good for blood vessels (should be consumed in small portions).
  • Baking, fried, salted and smoked foods are prohibited.

    All products are best boiled, baked or consumed after steaming. And if necessary, lose weight, replace meat with legumes. Diet also matters. It is advisable to eat 5-6 times a day, each serving should not exceed 200 g.

    There are 3 types of drugs that are used to relieve itchy skin and its consequences:

  • Antihistamines (Cetrin, Lomilan, Clarotadine, Fenistil, Zyrtec).
  • Sedatives (Gelarium, Valerian, Novopassit, Motherwort, Magnesium).
  • Healing and antimicrobial ointments (Bepanten, Boro Plus, Astroderm, Panthenol, “Rescuer” balm).
  • Panthenol is necessary to eliminate the consequences of scratching and prevent even greater health problems.

    Antihistamines are used for acute burning, itching, swelling, capillary permeability, and spasms of the smooth muscles of the vascular walls. These medications have many contraindications and side effects, so they are often replaced with more natural ones: zinc, cyanocobalamin, vitamins PP, C, fish oil, oleic and pantothenic acids.

    Soothing and healing medications are necessary to eliminate the effects of scratching and prevent even greater health problems.

    Complications of itching include psychosomatic disorders. Constant scratching of the legs and pain cause irritation and reduce concentration. As a result, the normal rhythm of sleep is disrupted. Itching can provoke skin diseases (venous dermatitis and varicose eczema), tissue necrosis.

    Complications of itching include psychosomatic disorders.

    Trophic ulcers form quickly, heal difficultly, and often recur.

    There are 4 stages of trophication of the vascular wall:

  • thinning of the skin, redness, swelling, fluid secretion, wounds, scab formation;
  • leakage of fluid from the ulcer, which is accompanied by pain and itching;
  • granulation of the center and scarring of the edges;
  • epithelization (healing).
  • The duration of each phase and its consequences depend on the timeliness and effectiveness of treatment, which consists of measures to improve the trophism of tissues and metabolism in them.

    Varicose dermatitis occurs due to improper treatment of trophic ulcers. Dermatitis is localized in the lower leg area. In the early stages it is characterized by swelling, bluish skin, itching, and severe pain in this part of the leg. Then brown, scaly spots appear, the sensitivity of the leg decreases, and cramps occur. The skin peels off, liquid collects under its bubbles. At this stage, the disease begins to spread up the leg.

    In such a situation, not only does the patient’s quality of life deteriorate, but the question of disability also arises.

    Eczema, or stasis dermatitis, manifests itself in hyperpigmentation of the skin, the appearance of a purple tint, and the formation of microvesicles that quickly open.

    The patient feels severe itching, causing ulcers to appear. The effect of weeping skin is replaced by dry dermis, its thickening and the formation of a rough crust.

    Often, infections get into the resulting wounds, aggravating the symptoms.

    Swelling of the legs: causes and treatment

    Excessive fluid intake

  • excess body weight: obese people are more likely to have swollen legs in the summer, since it is more difficult for the heart to push blood through a large amount of fatty tissue;
  • The work of many people involves sitting or standing for a long time: in this case, the blood flow is less intense, and blood stagnation occurs more often;
  • sedentary lifestyle.
  • In this case, swelling of the legs may not indicate any disease. It is enough to reduce the amount of fluid and salt consumed, and they will go away on their own. But still, all people who have this problem need to visit a doctor and consult.

    Medications

  • female sex hormones estrogens are included in some contraceptives;
  • male sex hormones are prescribed for disorders of male reproductive functions and for male obesity.
  • Some medications that are prescribed for high blood pressure can cause leg swelling.

  • the walls of the veins and their valves include connective tissue, which in some people, especially those susceptible to varicose veins, is too weak and can stretch greatly - perhaps this is the most important answer to the question of why legs swell with varicose veins;
  • all of the above factors contribute to blood stagnation and overstretching of veins with varicose veins: excess body weight, sedentary lifestyle, excess water and salt consumption;
  • the course of the disease is always aggravated by heart disease, atherosclerosis, hypertension, diabetes mellitus;
  • sometimes varicose veins are based on a malformation of the veins, when they flow into each other incorrectly; in this case, only the left leg often swells.
  • Swelling of the legs is usually the initial manifestation of varicose veins. They most often appear in the evenings, and various unpleasant sensations, a feeling of heaviness, pain, numbness or tingling of the fingers, and severe fatigue of the legs are noted.

    1. Heaviness, fatigue and other unpleasant sensations in the evenings. Often, many people attribute these manifestations to fatigue at work, not realizing that this is a harbinger of the disease, and it is at this stage that it is easiest to treat.

    Swelling of the legs during pregnancy

    They can have various reasons:

  • Most often, swelling of the legs in pregnant women occurs due to the fact that the enlarged uterus puts pressure on the veins located in the pelvic cavity, into which the veins of the lower extremities flow. In this case, the outflow of blood is disrupted. Such swelling goes away very quickly. While lying down or sitting, a woman needs to take a comfortable position in which the uterus does not compress the vessels and internal organs.
  • It is not uncommon for a pregnant woman to experience swelling in her legs if she consumes excessive amounts of salt. A woman preparing to become a mother often changes her appetite and is “craving salty foods.” In this case, you just need to limit table salt in your diet.
  • The most unpleasant reason associated with swelling of the legs during pregnancy is gestosis in the second half of pregnancy, characterized by pronounced disturbances in the body of the expectant mother. In this case, there is an increase in blood pressure, headaches, and in some cases, seizures occur. Swelling can be very severe - sometimes there is swelling of the arms and legs, and even the face. An obstetrician conducts a study, during which it turns out that there is an increased level of protein in the woman’s urine. This condition requires hospital treatment.
  • As a rule, swelling of the legs during pregnancy is a normal physiological phenomenon. But still, a woman should visit a doctor to have an examination and, possibly, prevent the onset of the disease.

    Leg swelling due to heart failure

    1. Swelling of the legs in the evening . This sign of heart disease differs from kidney pathology, in which swelling always occurs on the face and in the morning. In a person with heart failure, the main function of the heart, pumping, is weakened. Therefore, it is more difficult for the heart to lift blood from below, from the legs. During night sleep, a person is in a horizontal position, so the load on the heart is reduced. But a person spends the whole day sitting or standing. By evening, the heart's resource is depleted, causing swelling in the legs. When, with heart failure, the legs swell in the evening, their skin acquires a bluish tint. Swelling can involve only the fingers and toes, or can spread very high - it all depends on how the heart fails to cope with its function.

  • use of diuretics;
  • prescribing medications that affect heart function;
  • fight against the underlying disease: atherosclerosis, hypertension, coronary heart disease;
  • gymnastics;
  • normalization of nutrition
  • wearing elastic bandages or elastic stockings.
  • Cardiac swelling of the legs should only be treated with the participation of a specialist doctor.

  • past infections;
  • slowing of blood flow caused by varicose veins, heart failure and other reasons;
  • previous pregnancy, surgery, tumor;
  • increased blood clotting.
  • During thrombophlebitis, severe swelling of the legs may appear, which is accompanied by pain and other unpleasant sensations (numbness, tingling, “crawling”). There is an increase in body temperature and general malaise. In the absence of adequate treatment, thrombophlebitis can present with more serious symptoms than swelling of the legs. One of the complications of the disease is pulmonary embolism, when a detached blood clot enters the vessels of the lungs.

    This condition may be caused by:

  • frequent erysipelas of the skin of the legs: as a result, scar changes are formed that disrupt lymph flow;
  • tumors in the pelvic cavity;
  • overweight (obesity).
  • With lymphedema, severe swelling of the legs, usually both, is observed. Sometimes only the right or left leg swells. Once formed, lymphedema usually remains for life. Treatment of leg swelling caused by lymphedema is a long and complex process.

    The following methods are used:

  • drug therapy;
  • wearing compression garments;
  • surgical operations - can be performed, but often have little effect;
  • There are also physiotherapeutic procedures, but almost all of them have disadvantages.
  • The last stage of lymphedema, when very severe swelling of the legs is noted, is called elephantiasis (elephantiasis) - the lower limbs become very thickened. Depending on the cause, lymphedema may cause swelling in the legs and arms.

    A number of reasons can lead to cirrhosis:

    • long-term viral hepatitis, especially hepatitis C;
    • alcohol abuse for a long time - so-called alcoholic cirrhosis;
    • improper use or excess dosage of certain medications that have a negative effect on the liver, poisoning it with toxic substances.
    • In severe liver pathologies, swelling of the legs has the following causes:

      1. The liver produces albumin proteins, which ensure normal oncotic pressure of the blood, that is, they are able to retain fluid in the bloodstream. When this process is disrupted, the amount of proteins in the blood decreases, and water rushes into the tissues.

      Infectious and inflammatory edema

      1. Rheumatism . This is a pathology that is caused by a separate type of streptococcus. These pathogens have one interesting feature: their cells contain molecules that are very similar to the substances of human connective tissue. It is part of articular cartilage and heart valves. As a result, the immune system begins to destroy both harmful bacteria and the body’s own tissues. A characteristic manifestation of rheumatism is rheumatoid arthritis - inflammation of large joints (most often the knee), which develops pain, impaired movement, and swelling of the legs in the joint area. Swelling of the legs and pain are characterized by the fact that they last a short time and quickly pass, appearing on one or the other joint. In the future, rheumatism leads to the formation of heart disease. Diagnosis of the disease is carried out using laboratory methods. For treatment, antibiotics and various anti-inflammatory drugs are used, which are prescribed by a rheumatologist.

      1. Bruises are injuries to soft tissue. Elementary blows lead to bruising. At the site of the bruise there is always swelling, hemorrhages, and the feeling is painful. In the first 3 days, apply ice to the site of the injury and make compresses with cold water. Subsequently, you can make alcohol compresses and apply iodine nets.

      Allergic reactions

      1. Allergic arthritis is a large group of allergic diseases that are accompanied by joint damage. Most often they are a complication of some other articular pathology. These can be infectious processes, injuries, metabolic disorders, etc. With allergic arthritis, swelling of the legs is noted, which goes away quite quickly. It usually occurs after a limb has been in one position for a long time. In this case, the swelling is accompanied by redness and pain. It is often possible to relieve such swelling in the legs with antiallergic drugs, but in any case, treatment of the initial disease with an appropriate medical specialist is indicated.

      Nothing happens for nothing in the human body. Any changes in its work can be manifested by external changes in the skin and individual parts of the body. An example of this is swelling of the legs.

      Most often, the legs and feet undergo such pathological changes. This is due to the fact that they are subject to the greatest load during human life, as well as their low location in relation to the central parts of the body when in an upright position.

      The severity of edema may vary. They can appear as a reaction of the body to environmental conditions, or indicate the development of serious pathologies that require immediate treatment.

      Why do leg swelling occur?

      In simple terms, edema is fluid that accumulates where it is not needed. Normally, small capillaries absorb all the fluid from the intercellular space and transport it throughout the venous bed.

      The operation of small capillaries is influenced by many factors. This includes the amount of proteins in the blood, blood pressure, vascular permeability, sodium content, etc. If for some reason one of these mechanisms is disrupted, small capillaries cannot fully perform their functions and fluid begins to accumulate in the intercellular space, resulting in edema.

      The most common causes of leg swelling

      It’s worth noting right away that if your legs are swollen, this does not mean that you should immediately run to the doctor and undergo a course of treatment. Sometimes such phenomena can be observed in completely healthy people. The reason for this is physiological factors. For example:

    • Drinking heavily, for example after eating salty foods or alcoholic drinks.
    • Heat. When it's too hot outside, the body gradually begins to lose its ability to independently cool itself from the inside. As a result, peripheral vessels dilate, blood pressure rises and the functioning of small capillaries is disrupted, which leads to the accumulation of fluid in the intercellular space.
    • Pregnancy. Most often, swelling of the lower extremities is observed in the second trimester of pregnancy. This is due to the increased sodium content in the blood and the strong dilation of blood vessels, as a result of the influence of placental hormones on them.
    • Uncomfortable body position. When a person sits incorrectly or stands on his feet for too long, there is strong pressure on the veins, which causes poor circulation and, as a result, tissue swelling.
    • Wearing uncomfortable shoes or high heels. In this case, there is a strong load on the legs, which leads to disruption of microcirculation in them.
    • In all these cases, it is very easy to eliminate swelling. A person simply needs rest and avoidance of salty foods (it is best to stick to a salt-free diet during these periods, since salt promotes even greater accumulation of fluid in the body). As a rule, physiological swelling disappears in the morning or the next day.

      But we should not forget that swelling of the lower extremities can be a sign of pathological processes occurring in the body. These include:

    • phlebeurysm;
    • diabetes;
    • kidney pathologies;
    • preeclampsia;
    • heart failure;
    • congestion in the lymph;
    • cirrhosis of the liver;
    • endocrine diseases.
    • Having at least one of these conditions, swelling of the legs should seriously alert you. After all, this phenomenon may indicate an exacerbation of the disease and require urgent treatment.

      How to correctly determine edema?

      The main sign of edema is the appearance of marks on the legs from compressive objects, for example, elastic bands of socks or high boots, as well as the appearance of discomfort while walking even in shoes in which it was previously comfortable to move.

      With severe swelling, a change in the shape of the legs is observed - the feet become wider, and the toes look like inflated nipples, and against the background of the swollen leg they become noticeably smaller.

      Physiological swelling of the legs usually appears only towards the end of the day. In this case, they do not spread to all the lower extremities, but are located mainly on the legs and feet. But pathological edema occurs at any time of the day, regardless of physical activity and dietary errors. Removing them using non-medicinal means can be very problematic, and sometimes even impossible.

      Each disease has its own distinctive features of leg swelling. So, with varicose veins, they can be asymmetrical and be accompanied by aching pain, as well as a feeling of heaviness in the legs.

      When the blood vessels become inflamed and plaques appear on them, swelling is observed only on the affected limb. But in addition to this, the patient experiences a burning sensation in the area of ​​the affected vein and redness of the skin along its “path”.

      When it comes to heart failure, two legs swell at once. In this case, the swelling is symmetrical and when pressing on the legs, small pits are formed, which then gradually disappear. But with endocrine diseases, pressing on the legs does not leave indentations, and swelling does not cause any discomfort to the patient.

      With kidney disease, swelling is observed not only in the legs, but also in the face. The eyelids swell especially severely. At the same time, the skin of the lower extremities becomes lighter. The person does not feel any pain.

      If you experience swelling of the legs, the cause must be established, especially if this phenomenon recurs periodically. But it’s not worth making a diagnosis yourself. It is better to entrust this matter to an experienced doctor. He will not only be able to accurately determine the cause of edema in your case, but will also prescribe appropriate treatment that will quickly help you get rid of this disease.

      How to quickly eliminate swelling?

      A doctor should treat edema. All you can do on your own is try to eliminate them. But you should understand that swelling is a symptom of a disease, and eliminating it will not get rid of the disease itself. Naturally, this does not apply to physiological edema, which occurs as a result of heavy stress on the legs or various errors in nutrition.

      If you experience physiological edema, then you should proceed according to the following scheme:

    • Limit physical activity and ensure complete rest.
    • Periodically, you should massage your calves, do therapeutic exercises, or raise your legs above the level of your head and body.
    • Use compression hosiery that can retain fluid in the joint space. Such underwear includes compression stockings, tights and knee socks.
    • The use of decongestant creams and gels, which are indicated for varicose veins, is allowed. But before using them, you should carefully read the attached instructions. Particular attention should be paid to the points “contraindications” and “side effects”.
    • When it comes to renal or cardiac pathologies accompanied by edema of the lower extremities, the following treatment regimen should be followed:

    • It is necessary to take diuretics. They are different, each of them has its own effect, so they should only be prescribed by a doctor. How long these medications will be taken and in what form depends on the patient’s condition and the severity of the underlying disease.
    • Requires potassium supplementation. They are necessary in order to compensate for the loss of potassium ions as a result of frequent urination. They are prescribed in combination with diuretics. However, their use in renal failure is contraindicated.
    • It is necessary to take cardioprotective drugs that have a decongestant effect and help strengthen the heart muscle. It is its weakness and decreased tone that causes the development of heart failure and the appearance of swelling of the lower extremities.
    • If swelling of the legs is associated with any disturbances in the functioning of the veins, then the following treatment is prescribed:

      1. It is obligatory to take phlebotonics. They help strengthen the walls of blood vessels and normalize blood circulation. These drugs can be prescribed without obvious signs of varicose veins or thrombosis. They give a good anti-edematous effect.
      2. Compression tights, stockings or socks are required. Wearing them allows not only to eliminate swelling, but also to prevent the progression of the disease. If an elastic bandage is used instead of compression garments, then the rules for its use must be strictly followed. It is very important not to put too much pressure on the blood vessels. Otherwise, the situation will only get worse.
      3. It is necessary to take blood thinning medications. They help reduce blood viscosity and normalize blood circulation. Taking these drugs prevents congestion.
      4. It is necessary to use topical medications and ointments, for example, Traxivasin or Lyoton gel. They contain components that help relieve swelling and eliminate the feeling of heaviness and fatigue in the legs.
      5. Treatment of leg swelling largely depends on the cause of its occurrence. To eliminate them, you must first cure the underlying disease. At home, swelling of the legs can be eliminated by taking a contrast shower or applying cold compresses to the legs. However, exposure to cold temperatures on the legs for some diseases can negatively affect their course. Therefore, it is not recommended to take any action without first consulting a doctor. It's in your best interest.

        If you notice that your legs often swell, then you should follow simple rules that will help you prevent the occurrence of this disease.

        First, you should stop wearing uncomfortable shoes. It must have low heels and be chosen exactly to size. In this case, shoes should not squeeze the feet and legs. Otherwise, compression of the veins is possible, which again will lead to the appearance of edema.

        Secondly, you should not get carried away with various pickles. Eat under-salted food. This will have a good effect not only on the condition of your feet, but also on your health in general.

        And thirdly, if your professional activity involves prolonged sitting or standing, do not forget about the need to take breaks. If you sit for too long, remember to get up more often and just walk around the hallway or room. If you have to stand for a long time, you should periodically sit down and do a light foot massage.

        Remember that swelling of the lower extremities does not appear just like that. If they are observed too often, then you should not delay your visit to the doctor. The faster you can determine the cause from the appearance, the better and faster your treatment will be.

        Why can your feet itch during pregnancy?

        Pregnant women listen very sensitively to their health. Therefore, if your feet itch during pregnancy, a woman immediately begins to look for the cause, and sometimes immediately for a remedy to combat the itching. But is it always necessary to do this? The causes of itching in the extremities can be different, and only a doctor can most accurately determine the cause.

        In order to understand the dangers of a frivolous attitude to the problem, you must first decide why women have itchy feet during pregnancy. The reasons can be both physiological, that is, natural (of course, for the state of pregnancy), and pathological, indicating that health problems have arisen.

        This, especially, requires careful attention, since we are talking about the health of two people at once. After all, we are talking not only and not so much about subjective unpleasant sensations, but also about an objective threat to health.

        Physiological causes of itchy feet

        • circulatory disorders;
        • profuse sweating.
        • It may seem like a contradiction, but during pregnancy some abnormalities are natural. The body, rebuilding itself at this time, directs its resources primarily to serving the needs of the unborn child. The pregnant woman herself may sometimes experience discomfort, in particular during pregnancy her arms and legs itch (another manifestation of discomfort during pregnancy is numbness in the extremities. Read an article on the topic: Arms and legs go numb during pregnancy>>>).

          In blood circulation, figuratively speaking, the emphasis shifts, since for the fetus to fully grow, it requires oxygen and nutrients, and all this is supplied to it by the mother’s blood. In the legs of a pregnant woman, stagnant processes may be observed; disruption of normal blood circulation can lead to itching, swelling of the legs and even varicose veins (read the current article Pain in the legs during pregnancy>>>).

          Swelling during pregnancy is the reason why your feet itch. You need to deal with this problem as follows:

        • Drink herbal diuretics with a moderate effect (so-called kidney tea, canephron, etc.);
        • Drink drinks made from sour berries - currants, cranberries and others;
        • When your feet hurt and itching appears, you need to lie down and rest, placing a cushion under your feet;
        • Be sure to wear comfortable, non-squeezing shoes without heels;
        • Avoid synthetic tights and stockings when itching; wear cotton or woolen socks and tights, depending on the season.
        • If sweating is too intense, when your feet sweat a lot, you need to make foot baths at room temperature several times a day with the addition of a decoction of oak bark, sage, and calendula. This will not only reduce sweating, but also help relieve itching and eliminate possible unpleasant foot odor. Find out whether it is possible to warm your feet during pregnancy from the article Soar your feet during pregnancy>>>.

          Itching in the legs as a sign of malaise

        • When the liver and gallbladder cannot cope with the increased load during pregnancy, a pathological condition occurs called cholestasis (cholestatic hepatosis) in the pregnant woman. This condition may cause the legs below the knees to itch during pregnancy: calves, ankles, legs, feet. In addition to itching, redness of the skin may occur;
        • Know! Cholestasis of pregnancy is characterized by the spread of itching throughout the body, especially at night. As a rule, cholestasis appears closer to the second half of pregnancy.

        • It is also necessary, if itching in the extremities appears, to check the blood for sugar content. Perhaps you have diabetes, the existence of which you did not even suspect, and during pregnancy the disease began to progress. By the way, one of the signs of diabetes, besides itching, is sweating;
        • But in the case of skin diseases, sweating can cause itching. Profusely sweating feet become a target for pathogens, as the skin becomes irritated and inflamed from constant sweat. If you also often scratch your itchy feet, you can cause microtraumas, which can become a gateway to infection.
        • But even with ideal care, skin diseases caused by hormonal disorders during pregnancy may appear;
        • Important! Do not rush to apply antifungal ointments to your feet. Treatment should only be determined by a doctor, and he will be able to distinguish a skin disease from an allergic reaction.

          What to do if your legs itch during pregnancy and the itching is combined with external manifestations (rashes, redness)?

        • This may be the body's reaction to an allergen. Try to remember what new things you used in food (read about healthy eating in the book Secrets of Proper Nutrition >>>), in household chemicals (although you generally need to be as careful as possible with them during pregnancy), in care products or cosmetics;
        • Traditional allergens such as animals and plant pollen can also cause itching. By the way, the allergen is not wool, as is commonly believed, but exfoliated particles of animal or bird skin. Therefore, the so-called “hairless” breeds are no less allergenic than their furry counterparts.
        • How to avoid itching

          If you have itching in your legs, you should not start self-treatment.

        • But you can use preventive measures that will help relieve itching - for example, moderate temperature baths;
        • In case of congestion and slight swelling, it is useful to do a light massage of the legs - it is better if you ask someone to lightly massage the legs before going to bed;
        • Maintain personal hygiene and try to eat well: itching may signal that the body is lacking some substance. If for some reason natural vitamins are not enough, after consulting with your doctor, take vitamin complexes for pregnant women.
        • Itchy feet during pregnancy

          A very common problem faced by most pregnant women is severe itching of the skin. Itching can appear on completely different parts of the body. You can try to cope with this problem on your own, but it would be better to consult a doctor.

          Pregnancy is a very special period in the life of any woman. Its peculiarity is associated not only with moral, but also with physical condition. Serious changes occur in the body, which may be accompanied by unpleasant phenomena such as, for example, severe swelling or itching. Itching can appear on completely different parts of the body such as:

        • Stomach
        • Back
        • Legs
        • Hands.
        • The main reasons why pregnant women have itchy legs and other parts of the body may be severe stretching of the skin due to an increase in body volume, excessive dryness, and swelling. For the most part, such itching can be dealt with using specially developed creams for pregnant women, which have a calming effect.

          In some cases, itching can be caused by more serious problems such as problems with the gallbladder or varicose veins.

          As a rule, itching begins to appear only after the fifth or even sixth month of pregnancy, but in some cases it makes itself felt earlier. It can be very light and almost imperceptible, or it can be so strong that it prevents you from sleeping at night.

          It should be understood that this phenomenon is a completely natural process, provoked by hormonal changes or excessive skin tension. In addition, the skin may be too dry due to lack of moisture. If the cause lies in dry skin, lotions and fatty creams that should be applied to bothersome areas of the body may be effective.

          If your feet itch during pregnancy, you should not put off visiting a doctor and self-medicate. If the itching is caused by a simple reason, you can resort to using cool compresses that should be applied to your feet. Regular use of lotions containing antihistamines is acceptable. It is extremely important to select clothes consisting exclusively of natural fabrics such as cotton. In addition, it is very important that clothes are not too tight to the body.

          In hot weather, you should not spend a lot of time outside, and it is also not recommended to sunbathe. In addition, there are a number of rules that must be strictly observed. These rules include:

        • A shower or bath should have warm, but not hot water. Any soap containing fragrances should be replaced with a softer, odorless one. An excellent option would be soap intended for young children.
        • Moisturizing lotions and creams should be applied immediately after showering so that the skin can absorb much more moisture.
        • Clothing containing synthetic fabrics should be prohibited.
        • It is extremely important to pay attention to the quality of the products you consume and drink about two liters of water a day so that your skin does not lose moisture.
        • As a rule, itching caused by such reasons goes away soon after childbirth.

          RLS as a cause of itching

          There is another reason why your feet itch during pregnancy. This could be due to restless legs syndrome.

          The main symptoms of this syndrome, as a rule, are severe itching, tingling, a constant desire to move the legs, as well as twitching, which manifest themselves mainly in the evening and at night.

          This syndrome is a disease of a neurological nature. The appearance of the syndrome can begin in the second or third trimesters and completely stop a few months after birth. In extremely rare cases, signs of the syndrome may persist for a fairly long period after childbirth. In such a situation, a visit to a neurologist is mandatory.

          This syndrome does not cause pain in the lower extremities, but can cause a lot of inconvenience at night. Severe itching may occur in the evening, and involuntary movement of the legs, also known as periodic limb movement, occurs during sleep.

          The cause of this symptom is the hormonal changes that occur during pregnancy. The increased level of estrogen necessary for the normal course of pregnancy can have a strong stimulating effect on the brain, thereby stimulating muscle activity. In addition, this syndrome can develop due to an acute lack of iron in a woman’s body.

          In order to get rid of this syndrome, you can resort to a contrast shower.

          Contrast showers can be extremely DANGEROUS during pregnancy , so before resorting to this method it would not hurt to consult a doctor.

          A less dangerous method is to apply cold compresses to the itchy areas or take cool foot baths.

          Additional ways can be maintaining a fairly cool temperature in the bedroom, walking in the evenings. During the daytime, physical activity should be limited.

          A gentle foot massage using cooling creams and lotions can also bring relief.

          If such a syndrome is present, drug treatment may be prescribed, but during pregnancy it is not possible due to the harm that drugs can cause.

          Swelling during pregnancy is far from uncommon. As a rule, this problem can arise at a later date. Swelling of the lower extremities can provoke severe tension of the skin, which also creates painful and itchy sensations.

          In order to identify the cause of edema, consultation with a doctor is necessary. For the most part, such edema is not terrible and goes away after childbirth, but in some cases it can be evidence of kidney or heart disease.

          Diuretic herbs for swollen legs

          Traditional medicine offers such an effective method of combating swelling of the legs: 1 teaspoon of blue cornflower should be poured into 250 grams. boiling water and let it brew for 8-9 hours. The color of the infusion has a yellow-brown tint, depending on the freshness of the raw materials (young inflorescences give a more saturated shade).

          After this, you need to strain the resulting tea and take 2-3 tablespoons three times a day before meals.

          Contraindications: Cornflower is a slightly poisonous plant, not recommended for use during pregnancy

          Common juniper

          Juniper can be used alone and with other herbal mixtures to eliminate swelling of the legs. In the first option, you need to pour one tablespoon of juniper into a glass of boiling water and let it brew for 4 hours. You should take this tincture three times a day before meals.

          Also, an equally effective method is to combine juniper with fennel and licorice in equal proportions - 1: 1: 1 (these herbs should be poured with 2 liters of boiling water). The resulting infusion has a characteristic dark brown color and a bitter taste. Directions for use: 1 tbsp. spoon three times a day before meals.

          Contraindications: Juniper herb is contraindicated for pregnant women, people with chronic kidney and urinary tract diseases.

          A particularly effective method is an infusion of flax seeds or inflorescences, which gives instant results. After drinking just two tablespoons of this tea, the patient feels a strong diuretic effect, which reliably removes excess fluid from the body, and primarily from the lower extremities of the body. This infusion does not require straining, since flax seeds are an excellent assistant in normalizing the intestinal tract.

          The recipe for this product is very easy: 3 tbsp. spoons of flax seeds need to be poured with 1 liter of boiling water and allowed to cool. This infusion has a characteristic bitter, herbal taste, which many people do not like, so you can add a spoonful of honey or lemon juice. The diuretic effect after taking the infusion is quite strong, and therefore this procedure should be carried out during vacation or weekends.

          Contraindications: In case of exacerbation of colitis, cholecystitis, pancreatitis, as well as in the presence of stones in the gall and bladder, the use of flaxseed is not recommended, since flax causes severe bile secretion. Flax can also cause flatulence if consumed in excess.

          In folk medicine, a widespread way to eliminate swelling of the legs is with the help of cherries. The stalks of this plant cause a strong diuretic effect in 2-3 hours, and the effect of this procedure occurs in just 5-6 hours.

          To create such an infusion you need 2 tbsp. Pour a glass of boiling water over spoons of cherry stems and let it brew. When the broth becomes warm (but not hot), you can use it immediately. The taste of cherry infusion is quite tart with a characteristic woody taste, but consuming it in its “pure” form brings results much faster.

          Contraindications: caution in case of liver diseases

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          Anise has long been famous for its diuretic effect, and therefore this plant is one of the most effective helpers in the fight against swelling of the legs. Method for preparing the infusion: 1 tsp. Anise seeds need to be poured with 2 liters of boiling water. After aging for about 2-3 days, the decoction can be taken 1 tbsp. spoon before each meal.

          The effect of anise is achieved by stimulating the body's motor system, and its strong effect on joints and connective tissue helps remove excess fluid, while stabilizing the normal metabolic balance.

          Contraindications: Anise is contraindicated during pregnancy, as well as for people with chronic diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.

          Birch leaves are an effective aid in alcohol abuse, which can cause swelling of the legs, since they not only cause a diuretic effect in the lower extremities of the body, but also have a positive effect on the liver. An infusion of birch leaves is considered hypoallergenic, however, for chronic diseases of the kidneys and urinary tract, it is necessary to choose a more neutral remedy (flax, blue cornflower).

          Infusion recipe: 2 tbsp. birch leaves need to be poured 250 g. boiling water After this, you need to strain the broth and wait until it becomes warm, and only after that you can take it three times a day before meals. A more effective method is to combine birch leaves with lemon zest, parsley root and fennel.

          Contraindications: birch leaves in the form of tea have no contraindications, but they should be taken with caution in case of chronic kidney disease, glomerulonephritis.

          Many people believe that chamomile can only calm the nervous system, but its action also causes a diuretic effect, which helps get rid of swelling in the legs. A decoction of its inflorescences rightfully belongs to the most reliable and proven methods in folk medicine. However, unlike simple soothing tea, only a strong concentration of chamomile decoction can cause a diuretic effect. The recipe for this remedy is simple and accessible: 12 dried chamomile flowers need to be poured with 1 glass of boiling water. After cooling it to room temperature, the infusion (light yellow, slightly cloudy) can be consumed 4-5 times a day, 1 tbsp. before meals).

          Contraindications: There are no contraindications to the use of chamomile, so pregnant women and people with chronic heart and kidney diseases can easily take chamomile tea. However, you should know when to stop!

          Calendula flowers help with a wide range of diseases and health problems, in particular: stress, nervous tension, itching, blood thickening and swelling of the legs. It is impossible to list all the recipes based on them, but the most effective is this recipe: 2 tsp. calendula flowers and 1 tsp. blue cornflower flowers need to be poured with 2 cups of boiling water with the possible addition of lemon or grapefruit zest. Calendula is especially effective for leg swelling caused by excessive physical activity, such as high heels, standing work, weightlifting and tight underwear.

          Contraindications: Calendula decoction is contraindicated for pregnant women, people with severe heart disease and venous insufficiency. It has a specific bitter taste, dark brown color and a strong medicinal smell, and therefore for comfortable consumption it is recommended to add lemon zest or juice and a spoonful of honey.

          Author of the article: Nina Vladimirovna Sokolova, naturopathic doctor, herbalist

          Categories : Legs

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