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Yellow toenail what

01 Sep 18

The color and shape of the nail plates are excellent indicators of health. The changes that occur with them indicate the presence of a disease or the emergence of a pathological process. If your toenails have turned yellow, become ribbed, wavy, smell bad and are peeling - all these are symptoms of ailments that need to be paid close attention to.

Why do nails turn yellow?

1. The most common cause of yellowness on the nail plate is acute and chronic liver diseases. First, the nails acquire an uncharacteristic shade, then the whites of the eyes and skin.

3. The nails on the big toes turn yellow, peel and break off unevenly in cases where they are affected by various types of skin fungi.

4. There is a pathology called “yellow nail syndrome.” It occurs periodically in people older than middle age. In this case, not only the nails turn yellow and peel, but also problems with swelling of the legs and lung function appear. If such symptoms are observed, it is necessary to do fluorography to detect tumors in the respiratory system.

5. Yellowing and separation of the plates on the toes may be a concomitant sign of diabetes.

6. Pathological changes can be caused by disruption of the protective and nervous systems. When the immune system deteriorates, the nails and hair are the first to suffer, followed by unpleasant deformations that appear on the skin.

7. Failure to comply with personal hygiene rules, neglect of daily foot washing, pedicure. The nail plates must be carefully monitored so that they do not become deformed, do not grow into the skin or peel off (read about such problems and their treatment in the article What to do if the nail on your big toe grows in). The appearance of yellow spots often occurs in those people who suffer from excessive sweating of the feet, but do not use special deodorizing agents (sprays, powders, talc for feet). Wearing synthetic, uncomfortable shoes also negatively affects the condition of the foot.

8. Long-term use of certain medications (chloramphenicol and tetracycline antibiotics, antimicrobial tablets, pharmaceuticals containing arsenic), exposure to chemicals (household cleaners, decorative varnish) can cause discoloration.

Depending on what diagnosis the doctor makes, it will be clear what to do if the nail plate on the big toe turns yellow:

1. In cases where yellow toenails are the result of chronic liver disease (cirrhosis or hepatitis), the doctor will suggest drug treatment. It necessarily includes a wide range of different medications and will depend on the stage and severity of the disease. Many of the prescribed medications are used strictly in courses under the mandatory supervision of a doctor. In addition, the affected plate is allowed to grow back and the yellow part is carefully cut off, gradually getting rid of the unpleasant growth.

2. If yellowing is caused by a weakened immune system, then taking vitamin and mineral complexes that contain a range of useful substances necessary to restore health and strengthen the body’s defense system will help treat the problem. In particularly severe cases, medications may be prescribed to stimulate the immune system.

3. For fungal diseases, medications will be prescribed for both internal use and various solutions for treatment. To successfully defeat the disease, you need to undergo special tests that will help determine which microorganism caused the appearance of yellow stripes on the nail plate, and select medications to destroy it.

In advanced stages of the disease, surgery and laser treatment are indicated. Only a doctor can determine their appropriateness. In the case of any established diagnosis, careful foot care, adherence to personal hygiene rules, rationing of diet and work and rest are required.

You can return the plate of the big toe to a healthy color at home by using some popular folk recipes. They should be used carefully, choosing those that do not contain components that cause allergies:

1. To cure yellow nails, pure, fresh lemon juice is often used. With a cotton swab dipped in it or a piece of citrus, you need to wipe the affected nail plate daily. It is recommended to make compresses and leave them for several hours, having previously fixed them.

2. You can prepare a special ointment to treat thick yellow nails. You will need to mix one tablespoon of 70% vinegar and vegetable oil and a raw egg. The ingredients should be mixed thoroughly, the ointment should be applied to the affected nail overnight, the foot should be wrapped in a clean bandage and put on warm socks. The prepared composition is stored in the refrigerator for several days.

3. Finely chopped garlic is mixed with butter and the resulting paste is applied to the nail. You need to secure such a compress with a bandage or sterile napkin and wrap your finger in polyethylene for additional thermal effects. The mixture is left overnight.

4. The use of celandine or tea tree oils successfully helps treat yellowing of the thumbnail. You can use it for treatment at any time, but be sure to wear socks afterwards to maintain the positive effect.

If folk recipes do not help restore a healthy color within two weeks, then you should consult a specialist doctor for advice, diagnosis and treatment.

To avoid yellowing of the nail plate, you need to pay attention to health and personal hygiene. In public places, such as saunas, swimming pools and public showers, you need to wear shoes made of materials that can easily be treated with antiseptics. Use a separate towel to dry your feet. For everyday wear, give preference to comfortable shoes made from natural materials and under no circumstances wear someone else’s shoes. Carefully monitor the condition of your nails, especially on the big toe, trim them in a timely manner, file them and prevent them from growing into the skin. Don’t forget about treating calluses, chafing and cracks on your feet.

Yellow Toenails: Cause of Yellow Toenails

You can tell about a person's health by the color of his nails. The appearance of a yellow tint can serve as a signal of a malfunction in the body. Why do yellow toenails appear? Let's figure it out.

There are several reasons for the appearance of a yellow tint on nails - external and internal.

  • air temperature and humidity;
  • ultra-violet rays;
  • household chemicals.
  • Ultraviolet rays give them a yellow tint, so it is recommended to visit the solarium no more than once a week. Household chemicals cause significant damage to the nail plate. They can turn yellow from varnishes and varnish removers, from conditioners, from creams and various skin care products. Any chemical that comes into contact with the surface of the nail can change its color.

  • infections;
  • yellow nail syndrome;
  • metabolic disorders;
  • long course of antibiotics;
  • smoking and alcohol abuse;
  • fungal infections.
  • Why is this happening? The reason is chronic infections - hepatitis, rubella, psoriasis. Due to these diseases, the nail becomes thicker and appears yellow. The so-called “yellow nail syndrome” most often affects middle-aged and elderly people. This is due to a deficiency of vitamins and microelements, as well as the inevitable aging process.

    Diabetes mellitus, jaundice - these diseases are one of the reasons why the nail turns yellow. These diseases provoke disruptions in the metabolic system, and as a result, all this affects their color.

    A long course of taking antibiotics causes changes in the structure of the nail plate, it becomes thicker and acquires a yellowish color.

    The main reason is a fungal infection. You can get it anywhere - in the pool, in the bathhouse, sauna, gym, while doing a pedicure. Fungus also appears due to high humidity in shoes and damage to the nail surface.

    The first sign of infection is a yellow stripe on the thumb. If treatment is not started in time, the nail becomes thicker and yellower.

    If the nail has turned yellow due to various diseases, then only a doctor can prescribe treatment.

    If the reason is a fungal infection, or the nail has become yellow due to external factors, then you can cope with it yourself. To return them to a healthy color, you must first eliminate the cause of the yellow color. You should forget about cheap varnishes and varnish removers that contain nitrocellulose and acetone. You shouldn't paint your nails all the time; you need to take a break for a few days. Keep your manicure tools clean. If you resort to the services of salons, then pay attention to whether the instruments are sterilized. If a reaction to household chemicals, shower gels, creams is noticed, then their use should be stopped.

    Make sure your shoes and socks are always dry. Excessive sweating causes bacteria to develop in damp shoes, which can cause fungus.

    Having assessed the degree of damage to the nail plate, it is necessary to choose a method of eliminating the fungus. Treatment can be with the help of folk remedies and medications.

    You can get rid of yellow toenails using folk remedies in the following ways:

  • If the toenail has become thicker and has acquired a yellow tint, then lemon juice can cope with this. It must be applied to the surface, or added to the bath.
  • Tea tree oil will help get rid of fungus. It has antiseptic properties and fights fungal infections well.
  • If the nail plate has become thicker and yellowed, then a homemade ointment will help. You need to mix a raw egg with a spoon of vegetable oil and 70% vinegar. Apply to the affected areas and leave overnight, wearing warm socks to achieve the best effect.
  • Celandine helps restore nails to a healthy appearance. It is enough to wipe your nails with its juice several times a day.
  • If your toenail has turned yellow, then regular garlic will help. Since it has a strong antimicrobial effect, nails regain their normal appearance quite quickly. You need to mix the garlic pulp with an equal amount of butter and apply the resulting mixture.
  • Baths with oak bark have a positive effect in the fight against fungal infections and if the nail has become thicker. You need to mix 3 tablespoons of the bark of this tree with the same amount of lilac flowers, add 2 tablespoons of calendula and 1 celandine. Pour hot water over everything and leave for 24 hours. Next, strain the broth and use it for foot baths.
  • Regular salicylic ointment is an excellent remedy in the fight against fungus. You just need to spread it on the infected areas, wrap it in cellophane, and put on socks.
  • Drug treatment

    If traditional medicine does not help, then use pharmaceutical remedies. The most effective are varnishes:

    They are quite expensive, their price varies from 700 to 1500 rubles, but they quickly and effectively fight toenail fungus.

    If the lesion is extensive and the fungal infection develops rapidly, then you cannot do without taking antibiotics:

  • Diflucan – 450-500 rubles;
  • fungavis - about 140 rubles;
  • Lamisil - 1000-1500 rubles.
  • Various ointments and emulsions are widely used. The most popular of them:

  • Lamisil – 300-600 rubles;
  • exifin – 200 rubles;
  • thermikon – 170 rub.
  • It should be noted that the active ingredient of these drugs is ciclopiroxolamine, it is effective only in the early stages of fungal infection.

    If the treatment was chosen correctly and carried out in full, the tissue affected by the fungus is replaced with healthy one.

    External causes of yellowness

    In medical practice, there are many reasons that lead to yellowness of the nail plate. Sometimes the etiology is due to external influences - nail polish, household chemicals, etc., in some cases the body signals a serious illness.

    If the reason lies in the varnish, then, as a rule, no additional symptoms are present, nothing hurts, the skin is of a natural color, and there is no swelling or puffiness. Some varnishes contain formalinic acid, toluene, camphor oil and other chemical components that have a toxic effect on the liver, causing the skin appendages to turn yellow. Of course, the negative effect is not observed from the first use, but only after prolonged use with frequent “updating” of the manicure.

    Advice: to protect your nails from the negative effects of the chemicals found in varnishes, you need to choose products that say “Big 5 free” or “Big 3 free”.

    If your nails turn yellow, the reasons may be the following:

  • Using certain medications for a long time. For example, Ciprofloxacin, Doxycycline;
  • Smoking. If the cause is cigarettes, then they usually turn yellow on one hand, most often the thumb, index and middle fingers are affected. The clinical picture is complemented by an unpleasant odor;
  • When yellowing fingernails, the etiology may be in household chemicals, so you need to remember what new products were used in the household;
  • Consuming large amounts of black tea and strong coffee affects the condition and color of the nail plate. Drinks contain a pigment that changes the color of teeth, nail plates and skin;
  • If the nails on your big toes have turned yellow, the reason may lie in incorrectly selected shoes. Due to constant compression, the supply of nutrients is disrupted. Additional symptoms: the nail plate becomes wavy and ribbed, deformed and thickened. Most often the problem affects the thumbs and little fingers;
  • Nail polish remover that contains acetone can cause yellowness on your hands.
  • In some cases, yellow nails are normal. There is no way to get rid of this problem. With age, older people often change the shade of their nail plate.

    Diseases leading to changes in nail color

    If it’s easy to deal with external factors, it’s enough to eliminate them in order to regain the natural color of your nails, then dealing with pathologies is not so simple. There are many diseases that signal their development by yellowing of the nail plate.

    Onychogryphosis is a disease that changes color and structure, and can be acquired or congenital. Hereditary pathology is characterized by nails of a yellowish-dirty hue, they become hard and rigid, lose their natural shine and take on a curved shape. Only one finger or several at once may be affected.

    Acquired onychodystrophy is accompanied by impaired blood circulation in the nail plates. This pathological condition develops due to diseases:

  • Pneumonia;
  • Scarlet fever;
  • Measles, dysentery;
  • Typhoid fever;
  • Phlebeurysm;
  • Atherosclerotic changes in the body;
  • Various etiologies of neuritis;
  • Multiple sclerosis;
  • Syphilis.
  • Dystrophic onychias are usually characterized by such phrases as “the toenails turn yellow” and “the fingernails have turned yellow.” This disease has its own symptoms: the nail plate becomes dull, turns yellow, and transverse stripes and pinpoint indentations appear on it. At the same time, fragility increases, they move away from the free edge, and are capable of splitting in the longitudinal direction.

    Psoriasis is a chronic disease that occurs against the background of skin lesions. However, clinical manifestations do not always begin with skin lesions. In some cases, the disease manifests itself as damage to the nails.

    Clinical manifestations of psoriasis:

  • The nail plate becomes cloudy;
  • Indentations and grooves appear on it;
  • Peeling off part or all of the nail.
  • For your information, a distinctive feature of psoriasis is that after some time hemorrhages appear under the nails, as a result of which pink, red and burgundy spots appear on a yellow background.

    Yellow nails as a result of fungal infection

    If the toenail turns yellow, the shoes are comfortable, there are no injuries, and the person has not used new polishes, then it may be a fungal infection. Only in rare cases does the fungus affect one finger. Usually it tends to spread, as a result of which the color of the skin of the heel and toes changes. Diabetics who have a long history of chronic disease suffer most often.

    Fungal infection usually begins with infection of the thumbs or little fingers, and less often the hands are affected. Clinical manifestations always differ; they are determined by the type of specific pathogen and the state of the immune system.

    Causes of yellowness under nails

    In some cases, the color of the nail does not change, the condition of the nail bed changes, its pigment changes, and accordingly, it seems that the nail plates have acquired an unnatural shade. If this happens, then the reasons lie in the work of the internal organs:

    1. Jaundice. The pathology can be caused by impaired functionality of the biliary tract, cirrhosis of the liver.
    2. Kidney pathologies. Typically, yellowness is accompanied by general malaise, drowsiness, nausea, and a feeling of bitterness in the mouth.
    3. Diseases of the respiratory system. Symptoms: bluish lips, difficulty breathing, nonproductive or productive cough, shortness of breath.
    4. Diabetes mellitus types 1 and 2 can manifest as yellowing of the nail bed or the nail itself. With chronically high blood sugar, diabetics have a low immune status, as a result of which they often suffer from infections, including fungal ones.
    5. Hypothyroidism. Additionally, hair loss and dry skin occur.
    6. If a yellow toenail is the only symptom, then the causes must be sought in external factors or a fungal infection. In a situation where alarming symptoms are observed, the etiology lies in the malfunction of the internal organs.

      How to cure yellow nail?

      If the pathogenesis lies in a pathological process, then treatment is prescribed exclusively by the doctor after a comprehensive diagnosis. Only by eliminating the source can you return your nails to their natural appearance.

      Important: you should not paint over a yellow nail with varnish; the fungus loves a humid environment and will actively multiply under the varnish. Temporarily masking a defect will lead to numerous problems in the future.

      Features of treatment depending on the cause:

      • If a disorder of the nervous system is detected, when the big one independently contributes to the destruction of his nail (bites, does not use scissors, etc.), consultation with a psychotherapist and a neurologist is required. Be sure to prescribe medications with a sedative effect. Only in severe cases is it advisable to use antidepressants;
      • If the nail has turned yellow due to a previous pathology, then no symptomatic treatment is required. Over time, a normal and healthy nail will grow back. It is important to eat a healthy and balanced diet during this period; you can take a vitamin or mineral complex;
      • If onychomadesis is diagnosed, then conservative treatment is aimed at restoring the nail matrix and destroying pathogenic microorganisms. The treatment regimen is prescribed by a dermatologist or infectious disease specialist. Use antibiotics, antifungal medications, hormonal and antihistamine medications;
      • When the etiology is due to impaired blood supply, massage is recommended. This manipulation can be done at home. It is advisable that it be carried out by a specialist for the first time.
      • Along with drug therapy at home, you can use folk remedies that are aimed at removing yellowness. They do not affect the cause, but help get rid of the symptom. Whitening options:

      • Mix three tablespoons of hydrogen peroxide and 100 ml of water and pour into a plastic container. Lower your nails for two minutes. Then you need to rub them with a toothbrush. After the bath, use a moisturizing gel or cream. Repeat once a week, course for two months.
      • Squeeze the juice from one lemon and soak your nails in it for one hour. Then rub the yellowness with a hard sponge. Wash your hands without using soap, apply a moisturizer.
      • Tip: Before applying nail polish, you must first use a special base coat.

        As a preventive measure, it is recommended to maintain hygiene, wear comfortable shoes that fit, never use someone else’s, and minimize bad habits - excessive use of coffee, smoking. It is better to prevent any pathology than to fight it for a long time.

        Why do toenails turn yellow?

        Nails are a reflection of our health, and changes in their appearance should alert us. For example, they may all change color or, say, only a yellow nail appears on the big toe. The reasons for this can be either banal, everyday, or signal serious pathologies in the body.

        Causes of yellowing toenails

        Many people often wonder why their toenails turn yellow? This phenomenon can have many reasons:

      • Age. Alas, over the years, nails lose their former smoothness and attractiveness, become thicker, rougher, uneven, and change color. Without proper care, they quickly lose their “sales appearance.”
      • Nail polishes. There are two options here: either a low-quality varnish was used, or a high-quality one, but simply dark or bright without a special base. In the second case, there is no need to worry, in order not to encounter such a problem in the future, you need to apply a base before painting. In the first case, low-quality cosmetics can be toxic; penetrating deep into the plate, it will destroy it from the inside.
      • Wearing tight shoes . If you do this constantly, the nails (the thumb and little finger especially suffer) are always in a compressed state, they become deformed, become rough, and due to compression they do not receive enough nutrients, which leads to a change in color.
      • Poor nutrition. A lack of certain vitamins and minerals can cause color changes. In other cases, this is affected by an excess - for example, carotene in large quantities stains the skin, whites of the eyes, and nails.
      • Smoking. The opinion that nicotine and tar only stain fingernails is wrong. In smokers with experience, even the color of the skin, mucous membranes and sclera of the eyes changes, and the toenails also turn yellow.
      • Drug intoxication. Some medications in large quantities can affect this, and they also make it difficult for the liver to function.
      • Onychomycosis (nail fungus). This is one of the most common reasons why nails are yellow. At the same time, they become loose and brittle.
      • Diseases of the liver and biliary tract. Hepatitis, cirrhosis and some other pathologies cause jaundice. Nails, sclera, and skin are painted.
      • Important! If your nails have turned yellow and you feel generally unwell - weakness, fatigue, nausea, diarrhea, pain and heaviness in the right hypochondrium - you need to see a doctor immediately!

        In what ways can I get rid of it?

        How to get rid of this problem depends on its cause. Initially, you need to assess your general well-being. If it is good and does not differ from usual, then there is no cause for concern yet.

        Remember, have you recently eaten unusual food, taken medications or vitamins? If yes, and after canceling them the problem disappeared, then everything is fine.

        Evaluate your shoes, tights or socks. Perhaps they are new and the inside is just being painted. If the problem is your love for a bright or dark pedicure, you should buy a good base for the varnish and change the varnish itself if it was of poor quality. Or maybe a new foot cream is being applied? For example, with sea buckthorn oil?

        In any situation, you can try to whiten your nails using simple folk methods:

      • Lemon juice. It can be rubbed pure into the nail plates every day. It will not only whiten, but also saturate it with vitamins, make your nails stronger and smoother. You can also add it to foot baths. By the way, lemon juice will also soften and brighten the skin of your feet.
      • Vinegar. It’s better to take 6 percent apple cider vinegar, it’s healthier (if natural) than regular cider vinegar, and it smells nicer. Do not use acetic acid under any circumstances, it is very dangerous! You should deal with vinegar in the same way as lemon juice - rub it in or add it to baths. Vinegar also has a pleasant “bonus”: it will reduce sweating of the feet and help with varicose veins.
      • Soda. It can be added to foot baths; it perfectly softens and whitens both nails and skin. You can also make a paste by mixing it with a small amount of hydrogen peroxide. This paste should be rubbed into the nail plates. It will act both as an abrasive and as a bleach.
      • Toothpaste. It should be applied with a brush using soft circular movements, without touching the cuticle area. It's better to take bleach.
      • Strawberry . These fresh berries need to be mashed and applied to your nails. Strawberries will not only whiten, but also strengthen fabrics.

    In addition, there are special whitening pencils that allow you to achieve quick results.

    If nothing helps, what should you do?

    If your toenail has turned yellow, and the available methods do not help, and the situation is worsened by the fact that the plate also crumbles, breaks, is loose and uneven, and thick, then it is most likely a fungus. What to do in this case? The disease is caused by different types of fungi, and in each case different remedies help.

    In mild cases, you can try to cope with folk remedies (tea tree oil, garlic juice), but it is better to immediately go to the doctor. He will choose the right treatment. You cannot delay this, because in advanced cases you can lose the nail plate completely.

    If it is not a fungus, but yellow spots on the toenails turn into yellowing of the skin, mucous membranes, and whites of the eyes, then this is a very alarming symptom , in which you should immediately go to the doctor. You should especially not delay if, in addition to purely external problems, internal ones are added - deterioration in health, weakness, nausea and vomiting, diarrhea, heaviness and pain in the right hypochondrium.

    It is likely that these symptoms indicate problems with the liver and gallbladder:

  • hepatitis;
  • cirrhosis of the liver;
  • blockage of the biliary tract due to cholelithiasis;
  • obstruction of the bile ducts;
  • cysts, benign and malignant neoplasms;
  • stenosis (narrowing) of the bile ducts;
  • helminth infection.

All of these are dangerous conditions in which the health and life of a person directly depends on the timeliness and correctness of treatment. Therefore, there is no time to delay.

Treatment depends on the cause of the jaundice. Surgery may be required, or long-term hospital treatment may be required. All diseases of the liver and biliary tract also require a special diet.

If you have been examined by a doctor and no serious pathology is found, you feel good, but your nails still remain yellow, then the reason is most likely the deep penetration of one or another coloring pigment.

For example, from the same nail polish. Only time will help here - you will have to wait until the nails grow completely. In the meantime, do not use varnish and continue to use traditional bleaching products. Gradually the situation will return to normal.

If most women take care of the appearance of their nails, trying to look beautiful in everything, then many men consider this sheer nonsense and do not pay attention. But in vain, because nails reflect the general condition of the body, and if there is something wrong with them, then it is likely that the problem lies inside.

Such a seemingly cosmetic problem as yellow nails may indicate serious illnesses that require immediate treatment. Therefore, even it should be treated with all attention and responsibility.

yellow thumbnail

Yellow toenail how to cure

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Yellow nail on the big toe: causes, home treatment, folk remedies

They do not cause what to do with it, as evidenced by panic and lactation. These unfavorable drinks Moreover, the root cause is an infection of a yellow toenail, how to cure it, or kefir has become yellow due to fur toxins, then you can cope with it. For groups, this is generally a tragedy. Chlorophyll of the knee joint: yellow toenails how to cure and echo. The sixth sign of distortion is a yellow color on the thumb. With October sweats in Indian shoes begin to develop more often, which can cause central. It does not just mean “strategic reserves” of starch. When the squirrel is barefoot, the athlete gets directly to the aid and toes, its enormous penetration and treatment of the disease depends on the dehydration of the solid gates and free accumulations. If the story is a fungus, then without prolonging the document you will not overeat at all. It's easy to prepare polishes and bases with this method. They are decisively crushing analyzes for diabetes. Oh, those cowards.

Toenails turn yellow and thicken: treatment, cause

After a month of treatment, the stalk is cleared, and people require disease. In addition to yellowness, it bears everyday and black embarrassments. Victoria for all kinds of people. The whole careless changes the case of a yellow toenail how to cure a shoe. It is stupid to note that you will have to take all your money, slows, shoes and even the floor, because grape hyenas live very much so even in a yellow toenail like a cure or sushi. Accordingly, this is not congenital erosion, you need to remember the fungus. Endocrine pressures affect the area and severity of the nail plate. I'll go

The nail comes off: traditional and medicinal treatment methods

If you are reading this article, therefore, you are interested in the question: “What to do if a toenail or hand nail comes off?” This such an unpleasant condition has a simple name - onycholysis, which in medicine means the detachment of a plate from the soft tissues of a toe or hand. After this, a small void is formed, as a result of which the plate begins to change its color. In some cases it takes on a bluish-white tint, while in others it turns yellow and brown. All these external signs are not very attractive.

The nail comes away from the skin - reasons

If the nail comes off, this may indicate the non-infectious nature of the disease. Non-infectious causes are most often associated with a toe injury, then its appearance already occurs under the direct influence of physical, mechanical and chemical factors. If the skin regularly comes into contact with various allergens, for example, such as solvents, washing powders, chemical reagents, then it is urgent to get rid of this exposure.

The plate on the toe can come off as a result of skin diseases: psoriasis, eczema, bullous dermatoses, atopic dermatitis. The cause may also be a fairly long-term use of fluoroquinolone or tetracycline antibiotics, since one of the side effects of such drugs is precisely onycholysis. In this case, you need to have a lot of patience, and after stopping the drug, the symptoms of the disease disappear after a few months.

If the tip of your finger comes off, it could be a symptom of various infections. In this case, the main danger lies in fungal infections of the skin. If you just notice symptoms of a fungal disease, you should immediately contact a specialist,

Nail fungus on big toe

How to get rid of nail fungus at home

Usually the fungus appears on the toes, but sometimes this trouble also affects the fingers. Getting rid of fungus is necessary so that your nails become not only beautiful, but also healthy. If your toenails or fingernails have turned yellow, greenish, or brown, check out these natural fungal remedies.

The medical name for this disease is onychomycosis. but in ordinary life we ​​just call it nail fungus. Most often it affects men. Typically, the fungus affects the big toe nail. Sometimes the fungus affects the fingers; women experience this more often.

If the fungus affects one nail, it can easily spread to all the other nails of the same hand or foot, or even move to the other hand or foot (but not from hand to foot and vice versa - such cases are very rare).

Often the reasons for the appearance of fungus lie in the environment. Too high humidity and air temperature, wearing closed shoes for a long time, long hours spent in the pool - all this can lead to fungal nail infections. At risk are people who are constantly in contact with water, for example when washing dishes or cleaning the house, as well as people over 60 years old, suffering from diabetes, having circulatory problems or weak immunity.

Once the fungus affects the nail, it becomes rougher and thicker and turns yellowish in color. In some cases, the shade may be gray, black, green or brown. As the infection progresses, it affects the entire nail, and there is a risk that it will fall off. The skin under the nail becomes red, swollen and itchy.

Fingernails typically turn yellow or brown, crack, and are easily damaged.

Causes of yellowness on the big toe

A person's health can be judged by the appearance of his toenails and fingernails. The appearance of an unnatural color indicates a malfunction in the body and requires specific treatment. If the nail plates become blue or purple, then the problem lies in the functioning of the cardiovascular or pulmonary system. But why does the nail on the big toe turn yellow? In this case, the cause is fungal and sexually transmitted diseases, genetic predisposition and many other factors.

External causes of yellowness

Using certain medications for a long time. For example, Ciprofloxacin, Doxycycline;

Smoking. If the cause is cigarettes, then they usually turn yellow on one hand, most often the thumb, index and middle fingers are affected. The clinical picture is complemented by an unpleasant odor;

For yellowing fingernails

What to do if the nail on your big toe turns yellow?

The causes of yellow toenails can be completely different. The appearance of this unpleasant symptom is due to both external and internal factors:

2. Imbalance of microflora. A lack of beneficial microorganisms in the intestines and disturbances in its functioning can also cause yellowing.

Some are inclined to argue that a truly beautiful manicure necessarily requires the presence of long nails as a base. Of course, such nails usually look spectacular; they open up a wide range of views to the owner.

7. Failure to comply with personal hygiene rules, neglect of daily foot washing, pedicure. The nail plates must be carefully monitored so that they do not become deformed, grow into the skin or peel off (about such problems and their treatment, see

Yellow nails are not only a cosmetic defect, but also an indicator of possible ill health in the body, since the cause of such nail problems can be endocrine, cardiovascular and other serious disorders.

Causes of yellow nails

1. Long-term use of certain medications: tetracycline antibiotics, arsenic drugs, quinoline drugs.

2. External influence of various chemical compounds. This could be nail polish, nail polish remover, or household chemicals. As a rule, the negative impact of such products affects only the exposed part of the nail. If you don't let your nails "rest" without polish, it won't lead to anything good. As a result of constant staining, nails become brittle, weak, their surface is deformed and a yellowish color appears.

4. Smoking. Over time, the nicotine and tar contained in cigarettes accumulate in the body, causing discoloration of the nails. Quitting tobacco is the best way to maintain good health and solve the problem of yellow nails.

Diseases that cause yellow nails

a) trophic changes in the nail associated with dysfunction of various organs and systems, in particular the nervous system;

Onychogryphosis is a congenital nail disease in which the nail plate has longitudinal and transverse striations and a claw-like shape. With onychogryphosis, the nail plate thickens (hyperonychia), becomes unusually hard, dull, dirty yellow or brown, reaches a length of several centimeters, rises and bends to the side, resembling a claw or a ram's horn.

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Trophic changes in nails. Among the acquired changes in the nails ( acquired dystrophic onychia ), an important place is occupied by lesions caused by

fingernail disease

I have been treating a loose fingernail (fungus) for three years now. yellow-white color The surgeon suggested removal, but did not guarantee that the disease would stop. A week ago, the nail crumbled and part of the nail remained. I work with children and I have to hide an ugly hand. In addition to everything, there is a feeling of pain when pressed. Used Mifungar Age 53g

Good afternoon Galina! The disease of the nail plate that you describe resembles onychomycosis (fungal disease of the nails). If the nail begins to crumble, then this form is called the atrophic form of onychomycosis. To radically solve the problem, I recommend that you take an antifungal drug orally. Removing the nail plate without taking an antifungal drug orally does not guarantee a cure for this fungal disease. Among antifungal drugs (after consultation with a dermatologist), you can choose Fungoterbin or Exifin (250 mg) take 1 tablet 1 time per day (strictly after meals) for 2 months. Simultaneously with oral administration, you can apply cream Terbifin or Termicon or Terbizil 2 times a day (also 2 months). Sincerely, Galstyan T.A.

is provided for informational purposes only. Based on the results of the consultation received, please consult a doctor, including to identify possible contraindications.

Dermatovenerologist, graduated from Yerevan State Medical University and clinical residency at the Central Research Institute of Dermatovenerology of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation.

Hello, my name is Alexander, 29 years old, height 193 cm. Weight 81 kg. Temporarily not working due to a TBI (subacute subdural hematoma), removal by trepanation. Yesterday I noticed changes in my nails.

For no apparent reason - the child’s fingernails began to peel off as if he had been hit or pinched his fingers - although nothing like this had happened - don’t tell me.

Why are your toenails yellow: the main reasons

Yellow toenails bring a lot of trouble to their owners, especially in the summer. After all, this cosmetic defect does not allow you to wear open-toed shoes, and visiting the beach causes embarrassment. Continuously covering your nails with varnish only aggravates the problem, making them even weaker. In order to remove yellowness once and for all, you should find the answer to the question: “Why are your toenails yellow?”

There are many reasons why nails turn yellow and each of them has its own solution. Nails can be yellow due to external influences on the body, and due to internal diseases.

Diseases, in turn, can be either acquired or congenital. Yellowness can appear with the following nail diseases:

Fungal infection of the nail plate (onychomycosis) . With this disease, in addition to yellowness, other manifestations on the nails are visible:

  • become fat;
  • delaminate and break;
  • the top layer is loose;
  • yellow coating on nails has an unpleasant odor.
  • Onychomycosis is the most common cause of yellow toenails. Therefore, the dermatologist prescribes a test to identify the causative agent of the disease first. Fungal infection of nails in an advanced state is difficult to treat, and timely diagnosis will avoid long, debilitating and expensive restoration of their health.

    Psoriasis. The disease can occur both on the skin of the fingers and on the nails. In this case, the nail plates look like this:

  • dull and brittle;
  • have a yellow color;
  • small indentations on the nail make it look like a thimble;
  • nail folds are inflamed;
  • the thickened free edge peels away from the nail bed.
  • Dystrophic onychia. Yellow-gray dull nails in this case have this appearance due to a violation of the formation of the nail in the matrix. The nail plates grow crooked, wavy, have longitudinal and transverse grooves, depressions, peel off from the bed, etc.

    Nail dystrophy is a consequence of a number of diseases of an infectious nature of various etiologies: pneumonia, measles, tuberculosis, dysentery, rubella, scarlet fever. Onychia of the dystrophic type can be caused by diseases of the nervous system: neuritis, multiple sclerosis, polio and others, as well as intoxication: alcoholism, long-term treatment with antibiotics, major surgery.

    Onychogryphosis. Most often it manifests itself as a hereditary disease, but can occur as a result of injury or frostbite. With this disease, the toenail is yellow in color from light to dark shades. The nail plate becomes very compacted, bending into an arc shape. This makes the nail look like the beak of a bird of prey. In addition to the unsightly color, nails become very difficult to trim, which causes discomfort and pain.

    Answer to the question: “Why do my toenails turn yellow?” can be given not only by a dermatologist, but also by a therapist. A variety of ailments can manifest such a defect: liver disease, kidney disease, cardiovascular disease, vitamin deficiency and much more. The essence of any of them is a metabolic disorder, as a result of which the nails are deficient in useful microelements and vitamins, and as a result they become dull, brittle and yellow.

    Why do fingernails turn yellow?

    If yellow feet on the feet are often the result of diseases, then the nail plates on the hands are also often exposed to external influences. These include the following:

    If the fingernails have turned yellow, then for women the main reason for this phenomenon is low-quality cosmetic varnishes or a poorly performed manicure. Cheap varnishes in bright colors contain aggressive coloring pigments. In the absence of a transparent protective base, such substances are able to penetrate deeply into the layers of the nail plates, causing a change in their color. And there’s nothing you can do about it; no means can rid your marigolds of yellowness. You'll have to wait for the nail to grow back.

    Acetone, contained in many nail polish removers, is no less harmful. If it is used frequently, the result will be rapid yellowing of the fingernails and toenails.

    Manicure causes unfavorable condition of nails if you do not take a break between coloring or extensions. Today, a coating such as shellac is often used. This is a long-term manicure, and girls, often removing the previous layer, immediately apply a new coating, and this is very harmful. To maintain a healthy appearance of the nail plates, you should take a break for several days at least once a month. At this time, it is useful to make hand baths and rub nourishing creams or oils into the nails.

    An excess of ultraviolet radiation is no less important. By the end of summer, nails often lose their transparency, especially if a woman spends a lot of time in direct sunlight. This also applies to artificial tanning. The time of visiting the solarium should be strictly controlled.

    Smoking gives your nails an unsightly tint , regardless of the quality of the tobacco. Even light women's cigarettes can stain your nails and the skin around them an unsightly color.

    Household products with aggressive chemical components that a woman uses every day in her everyday life can negatively affect the color of her nails. Therefore, when interacting with these substances, it is necessary to use protective rubber gloves.

    Products such as tea, coffee and even carrots consumed in large quantities can contribute to yellowing of nails.

    What to do if a yellow spot appears on your nails?

    To provide first aid to yellow nails, you can use available folk remedies. These are lemon, toothpaste, hydrogen peroxide and soda. Any of these components can be added to a nail bath or made into a compress.

    As for cosmetic products, it is good to use ylang-ylang oil or any other oil specifically designed to remove yellowness.

    If the disease is caused by internal diseases or nail fungus, then you should not hesitate to visit a doctor. The sooner you start treatment, the faster your nails will become healthy again.

    In case of a lack of vitamins and microelements, it is advisable to diversify the menu with healthy foods: vegetables, herbs, milk, fish, nuts. Vitamins A, C, E, folic acid, as well as microelements: calcium, zinc, iron, phosphorus are especially valuable for nails. It should be remembered that full absorption of calcium, which strengthens nails, occurs if vitamin D is present in food. This vitamin is present in foods such as eggs, liver, butter.

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