Modern medicine is able to notice deviations in a person’s health, not only based on numerous studies and tests, but also by looking at the condition of his nails on both the hands and feet.
Nail diagnostics was born in Tibet and Ancient China. Doctors could make a diagnosis based on the color and shape of the nail plates, and do this at an early stage, when therapy would give the best results. If we consider a serious check, then only real specialists can do it, but even an ordinary person can diagnose fingernails if you know some indicators. We will talk about this in our article.
It has long been known that, for example, on the ears, feet, and hands there are projections of all internal organs. Each finger of the hand is also associated with one or more, for example:
That is why, looking at the condition of the nails on different fingers and their general appearance, we can say about some deviations in human health.
The life of a nail begins in the matrix; this is the invisible, but the most important part of the nail, which is located at the base of the nail plate under the roller. If the nail itself is an already keratinized formation, then the matrix is a living tissue, and a solid protein polymer is formed from its cells.
Not only the shape of the nail, but also its growth, structure, and even thickness depend on the condition of the matrix. This is what explains the sometimes striking differences between the nails of different people.
To make fingernail diagnostics more reliable and truthful, you need to know what a healthy nail plate should look like. Here are some distinguishing features:
If you notice some deviations from the norm, it is better that nail diagnostics be carried out by a competent specialist - an onychologist. Onychology is a science that deals with the diagnosis of the normal or pathological condition of nails.
We hear many times that the internal state of the body is reflected on our skin, but it turns out that there is a diagnosis of diseases using fingernails, which originated in Tibet.
Looking at the condition of your nails, you can identify emerging health problems. Everyone has heard that eyes are the mirror of a person’s soul, and nails are indicators of health. Some people believe that if the nails are peeling, have white spots, or are too brittle, then this is either a peculiarity or improper care that provoked such manifestations. But quite often this is the first signal that something is wrong in the body.
Let's figure out what signals about problems the nail plates can give.
Let's start with the nail color. As you know, normally in a healthy person it should be pinkish in color, matte or with a slight shine. But if there are pathologies, the color of the plates will be different:
If your nails begin to change their usual healthy color to some other color or spots appear, then this is a reason to visit a doctor.
Diagnosis of fingernails can determine the lack of vitamins and microelements in a person’s diet. First of all, any changes in the appearance of nails may signal a lack of protein in the diet.
When grooves appear vertically, we can talk about a lack of iron or poor absorption of nutrients. Since nails also contain calcium, if they become brittle, it can be argued that this element is precisely what is missing.
For good nail growth, the presence of B vitamins is important. A sufficient amount of vitamin C will protect the tissue around the nail from hangnails and inflammation. If your nails are peeling, then you need to increase your intake of silicon, vitamin D and calcium.
It must be borne in mind that the diagnosis of diseases by fingernails cannot be the only and final one. To make an accurate diagnosis, you will have to visit a doctor and undergo the necessary examinations.
Experts say that nail diagnostics, as the photo demonstrates, should begin with examining the holes. They can tell you a lot.
We already know that each finger is connected to a specific internal organ, so changes on different fingers can indicate pathologies.
The general result can be summed up as follows: the presence of pronounced holes on all fingers indicates good human health and great vitality.
The simplest diagnosis of nails comes down to examining their shape.
Quite often it happens that the nail does not change its color and shape, but stripes, grooves, and indentations appear. It can also signal impending problems. Let's look at some of them:
Even minor changes on the nails cannot be left unnoticed. It is advisable to listen to your body and visit a doctor.
In terms of their structure, the nails of a healthy person are usually smooth and do not have any dents, stripes or grooves. Diagnosis of nails can begin with a simple examination if:
Diagnosis by fingernails can be of great service and help recognize the disease at an early stage.
All changes in our body do not occur suddenly, they appear gradually. The same thing happens with your nails, if you notice that they have begun to grow worse, fragility or brittleness has appeared, then this may indicate that something is wrong with your metabolism. This may also indicate problems with the endocrine system and blood circulation.
Suddenly the nails begin to peel or split, then we can safely say that there is depletion of the digestive system, reproductive and nervous, and it’s time to visit a doctor.
Our nails can tell us not only about impending or existing problems, but also that everything is going towards improvement. Then the nails become pink, smooth and healthy again.
The shape of the nail, its structure speaks volumes, but the drawing should not be discounted, it can also tell about some problems in the body:
A simple diagnosis of the body using nails can be carried out at home, you just need to pay attention to any changes and take timely measures. Sometimes it’s enough to adjust your diet, and everything will work out.
Not only fingernails can tell about various pathologies, but also the nail plates on the toes should be carefully examined periodically.
Here's what they can tell you:
Diagnosis of toenails and fingernails is not a complicated procedure at all; the information in our article will help you independently recognize the signs of an impending problem and take urgent action.
Our body is an integral system; if a failure occurs in one part of it, it will certainly manifest itself in another. Take care of yourself, be more attentive to your health, because it largely depends on the person himself. A little awareness in matters of health, and then you won’t need to diagnose your body using your fingernails.
The condition of your nails is a reflection of the health of the entire body. The appearance of the nail plate is influenced by a person’s immunity, hygiene and the environment in which he lives.
Nail fungus, splitting, crumbling of the nail, the problem of ingrown nails - all these are unpleasant diseases that can be cured with proper and timely treatment.
There are two main reasons for modification of fingernails and toenails. You can see them in the table below.
What is the name of a nail doctor? This is a common question from a person who has problems with the nail plate. The choice of a nail doctor depends on the cause of the disease. For example, a doctor treating a fungus will prescribe appropriate diagnosis and treatment.
A characteristic sign of nail fungus, both on the toes and on the hands, is thickening, delamination and crumbling of the nail plate. An advanced form of nail fungus is not only extremely unattractive, it complicates a person’s life and is very difficult to treat.
The problem of nail diseases goes beyond aesthetic problems, as it is related to the health of all family members. It must be remembered that the basis of disease prevention is compliance with the rules of hygiene and nail care. However, at the first signs of an onset of illness, you need to consult a doctor, only then will the treatment be comprehensive and lead to the desired result.
If the cause of the modification of the nail plate is a fungal infection, then a mycologist who specializes in fungal infections of the fingernails and toenails will help develop a treatment regimen. A dermatologist who treats nails, toes, and hands will also help solve this problem. He has a broader profile, so if you find it difficult to find a mycologist in the city’s clinics, then you can safely contact this specialist.
The main thing is not to delay going to the doctor, because any disease in the initial stages of the disease is much easier to treat, and it usually costs much less. You should not self-medicate: the likelihood that you will choose the wrong medications is very high, which means you will delay the healing process and spend extra money.
To diagnose a fungal disease, the doctor, first of all, prescribes a series of tests, a scraping, in which a piece of the nail affected by the fungus is taken for research. This test helps the doctor treating your condition determine the type of nail fungus and determine the form of treatment. In addition to scraping, a histological examination may be prescribed to assess the penetration of a fungal infection into the pores of the nail. After passing all the tests, the doctor prescribes therapy.
Treatment of fungus should be comprehensive and combine the use of several antifungal drugs in the form of tablets or injections, as well as special procedures that will speed up recovery. The most common and effective procedures are:
As a preventative measure, an experienced doctor should recommend procedures for treating shoes and clothing for fungal infections to prevent recurrence of the disease or infection of other family members. When the external symptoms of nail fungus have subsided, the patient undergoes laboratory tests and diagnostics of the nail plates again. But first of all, you should figure out which doctor treats the fungus.
If the reason for visiting a doctor is a non-fungal infection, then you need to choose a specialist based on the problem that has arisen. A surgeon will help you cure an ingrown toenail. This pathology consists in the fact that the nail plate begins to grow into the soft tissue - the nail fold, as a result of which the skin becomes inflamed. If you do not see a doctor in time, the staphylococcus bacteria can get into the inflammation, which causes suppuration.
A competent doctor will examine your nails before starting treatment. Before starting therapy, the results of a blood test are examined. This is an extremely important step, since the main form of treatment for ingrown toenails is the prescription of antibiotics. They act on areas of the skin affected by pathogenic microbes. In severe cases of suppuration, the surgeon may order an x-ray of the foot to rule out bone infection.
As a rule, an ingrown toenail is a chronic disease, so you need to remember preventive measures that will help reduce discomfort and reduce the risk of infection.
The main measure to combat ingrown toenails is regular pedicures. A manicure-pedicure specialist should pay attention to the ingrown nail and trim it in a special way, so that the nail does not extend beyond the soft tissues of the finger, but not too short, without leaving sharp corners, slightly sharpening the edge of the nail with a file. Contact only proven, experienced professionals.
This disease should not be left to chance, because the changed appearance of the nail is not just a cosmetic defect, but a serious disease with unpleasant consequences that cause constant discomfort. To cure this disease, you should promptly seek help from a specialist.
Fingernails and toenails can quickly respond to any changes in the health of the body. In addition, they can even be original indicators of various diseases, since they are often the first to show symptoms of certain diseases. Therefore, you need to keep a close eye on the condition of your nails as this may help initiate treatment at a stage where it is more effective. Therefore, correct health diagnosis of fingernails and toenails is very important and you should know what changes in the nail plate can serve as an alarming signal.
One of the most important diagnostic signs of the state of the body based on the appearance of nails is their color, or rather shade. It is important to examine your nails under natural daylight with your hand on a white sheet of paper. This is the only way you can correctly assess exactly what shade the plates have. In other cases, nails may appear to be of some unnatural shade due to lighting, clothing, or the color scheme of the surrounding interior. Normally, nails should be pinkish-beige, close to the skin tone, but other shades may also occur:
These four listed shades can be considered a fairly serious deviation from the norm. They all talk about any changes or deviations in the functioning of the body. For example, a too light, white-pink nail bed may indicate that its owner suffers from anemia (lack of iron in the blood). If you notice that your nails have this shade, then you need to take a blood test as soon as possible. Most likely, hemoglobin will be significantly reduced and you will need to look for the reasons for this, as well as use drugs that increase it and change your diet.
You can also describe the state of health by the nail plate if it has a bluish tint. In this case, most likely, either blood circulation is impaired (in the hands, fingers, or even throughout the body), or the blood is insufficiently saturated with oxygen. Thus, we can conclude that there are disturbances in the functioning of the cardiovascular system and/or respiratory organs and lungs. Usually such changes are accompanied by general weakness and poor health. If you identify such symptoms, it is recommended to consult a doctor as soon as possible to undergo a full comprehensive examination and diagnosis.
If the nail bed is characterized by an overly saturated color, that is, the nail plate is bright pink, red or burgundy, then we are most likely talking about an excess of red blood cells. It can arise for many reasons. It is recommended to take a blood test and consult a doctor if there are any abnormalities. In general, with this problem, it is recommended to eat a more balanced diet, as well as lead a healthy lifestyle.
Yellowing of the nail plate first of all becomes noticeable on the free edge, since the change in color from white to yellow quickly catches the eye. However, the plate may turn yellow completely, then the nail bed will change its usual pink hue to beige. This phenomenon can occur as a result of relatively harmless factors, such as using low-quality nail polish remover or painting nails without using a base, or more serious ones. In particular, yellowing of the nail plate can occur with hepatitis or other liver diseases. This phenomenon is often observed in smokers, as a result of sedimentation of tars and combustion products.
The most serious diagnosis that can be made based on fingernails is cirrhosis of the liver, the manifestations of which are shown in the photo. The plates turn white. They can turn white either completely - from the free edge to the lunula, or more locally, slightly short of the free edge, as in the photo. In this case, only qualified comprehensive treatment can give hope for recovery.
Some diseases manifest themselves on the nails in a different way. The color of the nail plate remains familiar and unchanged, but spots of contrasting color appear on its surface. Depending on their type, shape and quantity, we can talk about the presence of a particular disease or abnormality in the functioning of the body.
It is worth noting that fungus, and also nail psoriasis, greatly influence changes in the nail pattern and the appearance of dots and spots on it. But they are also combined with a number of other signs. Therefore, it is very important to evaluate your health holistically, and not just based on the appearance of your nails. Nails and the health of human organs are not always so tightly linked. Sometimes changes can be caused by local diseases of the nails themselves.
Lunules or holes are the white semicircles on the nails at their very base, those that border the cuticle. Normally, these light areas are evenly colored, are present on all nails and have approximately the same shape. Based on changes in their condition, conclusions can also be drawn about the general condition of the body.
Thus, the hole on the thumb usually has the largest area and almost never disappears. If it does disappear, then this may indicate serious problems with the lungs. On the index finger, the hole disappears much more often. This, in turn, signals a malfunction in the pancreas, liver or colon. In addition, this may also indicate chronic or inflammatory diseases of the pelvic organs and ENT.
The hole on the middle finger disappears most often in those who suffer from vegetative-vascular dystonia and heart rhythm disturbances. Hyper- and hypotensive people can also observe this phenomenon on their nails. This hole informs about the functioning of the cardiovascular system. If you notice that it has disappeared, you should consult a doctor. This will help not only heal the body internally, but also improve physical condition.
On the nail of the ring finger, the hole in most people is smaller in area and less curved. But if you notice that it has decreased or disappeared, then you should take care of your health, as this may indicate a number of ailments. Disturbances in the functioning of the endocrine and lymphatic systems are far from a complete list of what the absence of holes on the nails of the ring fingers may indicate.
The hole on the little fingers can disappear quite quickly, since it is responsible for the functioning of the small intestine, and almost any person has problems in this area. It may also disappear in hypertensive patients and people suffering from cardiac arrhythmias.
Very often, any deformations in shape may form on the nails. These can be tubercles, grooves or, on the contrary, depressions, depressions. They are also serious diagnostic signs. Especially if they did not appear against the background of extensions, malnutrition or other factors that negatively affect the health of the nails.
The most noticeable sign of a change in relief is the so-called holey nail. In this case, the entire plate is covered with small pits, similar to an indentation with a needle. Another name for this disease is thimble syndrome. It can occur with diseases of the spleen and pancreas.
Many people develop rather inconspicuous longitudinal grooves on their nails. They can indicate both poor nutrition and more serious problems. For example, a predisposition to rheumatism or rheumatism itself, nervousness, insomnia, depression, menstrual irregularities and erectile dysfunction. They can also occur due to intestinal dysfunction, poor digestion, or incomplete digestion of food.
You will not discover serious illnesses if you decide to check your own health by looking at your fingernails with transverse grooves and tubercles. This phenomenon is usually associated only with eating disorders and goes away as the diet becomes more complete. They can also occur as a result of slowing nail growth or when oxygen access to them is stopped. Thus, these grooves most often appear after extensions or application of gel. But if the grooves are small and frequent, no more than a millimeter wide, then this may indicate problems with the gastrointestinal tract.
Another important diagnostic sign is the shape of the nail. This means both the very outlines of the nail plate in shape, as well as its convexity, or concavity, area, location on the tip of the finger, etc. Diagnostics for this category are very diverse and versatile, but only the main signs will be given below.
If the nail is flat and very shortened, then we can talk about organic heart disease. In addition, vices cannot be ruled out. In this case, a nail is shortened when the nail bed is wider than it is long.
If the nail area is very large, then perhaps we are talking about lung diseases, including tuberculosis. It is important to understand which plate is considered large, since there are many people with large nails. Compare how your nails looked a year ago and how they look now. If they look larger in proportion to the palm, then this may be a cause for concern.
Diagnosis of diseases by fingernails is quite simple; if the nail is flat, this almost always indicates diseases of the respiratory system. So, if in addition to flatness it is also deformed, then this is a sign of bronchial asthma. And if, in addition to flattening, there is also a splitting of the free edge, then there is a high probability of the existence of a helminthic infestation.
Perhaps the nail changed shape relatively recently and became tube-shaped. If, moreover, it has become taller and curved towards the nail folds, then we can talk about the emergence of oncology in the near future. Of course, in this case, the condition of the nail cannot be considered a reliable diagnostic sign, but this may be an additional reason to consult a doctor.
The nail may be concave and as if pressed into the finger over its entire area in those who are susceptible to chronic or hereditary alcoholism. In patients with diabetes, the nail bed is usually larger in area and significantly elongated.
In conclusion, let’s say that it is very difficult to make a diagnosis of fingernails from a photo. Examine your nails carefully yourself and if anything makes you suspicious, consult a doctor. Recently, some medical centers have even begun to offer a service for diagnosing the health of the body using nails. In addition, you should pay attention only to those changes that you have not had before, since in some cases, any change may simply be a congenital feature, and not a sign of a disease.
Probably, each of us is accustomed to the fact that cutting or stabbing pain indicates some kind of disturbance in the body. But do not forget that the mirror of the soul is considered to be the face, by the color of which and the bags under the eyes you can determine overwork and lurking illness. But also a very important indicator of health for doctors is the condition of the nails; with their help, an initial diagnosis of a particular disease can be made.
Many people forget that nails, like other parts of the body, need good care. Therefore, in the summer you need to consume more vitamins and microelements through food, but in the winter you can buy vitamin complexes at the pharmacy that are added to various hand creams.
Nails perform a protective function for the fingertips, as well as nerve endings. They consist of keratin and are part of the skin. In addition, the condition of a person’s condition can be determined by the condition of the nails.
The color of nails is of great importance, since a person’s health can be determined by their shade. In a healthy person, the color of the nails should have a pinkish tint, but if you notice any changes, then it’s worth doing a little diagnostics.
Purple or bluish color. If this shade of nails appears, you should contact a cardiologist for diagnosis, as this is a sign of congenital heart disease or cardiovascular pathology. In addition, people with this color often suffer from shortness of breath or chronic fatigue.
White nails. This may indicate anemia and lack of general strength, and people with this nail color are predisposed to colds and numbness. Very often, people with this nail color may feel very tired and lack of strength for no reason. In such a situation, you need to increase your iron intake, as well as fill your diet with foods containing minerals. In addition, you can’t do without physical exercise, which helps increase blood flow.
A yellowish tint around the edges of the nail may indicate jaundice or problems with the liver and kidneys. You should be very careful, as this color indicates problems with the organ that performs the cleansing function in the body, and the presence of yellowness indicates a disruption in its functioning.
If the nail is completely covered with yellowness, then you need to immediately consult a doctor for help, since with this color the condition of the organ can significantly worsen or it can fester.
A soft bluish tint indicates a weakened immune system and the body’s vulnerability to various diseases. It may also be a sign of recent bronchitis or a viral disease. The best solution in this situation is rest, walks in the fresh air and vitamin C.
When problems appear with fingernails or toenails, the first thing a person thinks about is which doctor should be contacted to eliminate them. Since nails lose their health due to weakened immunity, fungal disease, poor hygiene and other factors. Because of this, nail plates lose their attractiveness and provoke the development of complexes in humans. Let's take a closer look at the name of a doctor who treats diseases of the fingernails or toenails.
The beauty of your fingernails or toenails is influenced by their health. Problems with nails appear due to a fungal infection or a non-fungal disease.
Nail diseases are not just a cosmetic defect. They cause a lot of inconvenience to humans and are difficult to treat. To cope with problematic nails, it is recommended to promptly seek help from a doctor. The specialist will conduct the necessary research and prescribe effective treatment.
A doctor who treats nail plates is called a dermatologist. In case of a fungal disease, the specialist sends the patient to a doctor such as a mycologist. It treats fungus on the feet and also on the fingers.
As stated above, fungal diseases are treated by a mycologist. But such a doctor is difficult to find in small towns and villages. Therefore, a specialist such as a dermatologist can help solve the nail problem. The doctor will carefully examine the legs and arms, examine the nails, prescribe tests and consultation with another specialist if necessary. It is important to begin treatment immediately after the first symptoms of marigold malaise appear. In no case should you self-medicate, so as not to aggravate the situation even further.
After checking with your local clinic to see if there is a mycologist in town, make an appointment
It is important to know! Doctors are dumbfounded! A new method of removing FUNGUS from the body was discovered by Alexander Myasnikov. You just need it before bed... Read more >>>
Beautiful, well-groomed fingernails and toenails are the calling card of any person. Therefore, if you have problems with your nails, you should immediately contact a doctor who deals with this problem. It is he who will help identify the problem and also draw up a treatment program for your disease.
One of the signs of a disease of the nail plate on the legs and arms is a change in the color of the nail from a natural light pink to a yellowish color with characteristic grooves and irregularities; this sign characterizes a fungal infection of the nail
Non-fungal diseases often represent various injuries, both to the nail plate itself and to the soft tissues around it. As a result, the nail acquires a characteristic dark (black-purple) color, may begin to peel, and the nail bed and ridge around the nail become inflamed and red.
A characteristic sign of nail fungus, both on the toes and on the
Toenail conditions often go undiagnosed, misdiagnosed, or go untreated. This situation continues until it leads to significant pain, foul odor of the feet, and deformation of the nails. To keep your nails healthy, you need to know the symptoms of their diseases, as well as precautions.
The American Podiatric Medical Association recently conducted a study with alarming results - they found that 75% of Americans experience problems with their toenails. Most of these problems are associated with improper foot care, and only a small part are caused by congenital defects and deficiencies.
Human legs are one of the best engineering creations. Each leg has 33 joints, eight arches, 26 bones, and over one hundred muscles, ligaments, and tendons, all of which work together to distribute the body's weight and allow a person to make quick, agile movements. Unfortunately, many people don't pay attention to their feet—until they start to hurt. There are also 10 nails on our feet, to which we do not always give due attention.
When we talk about nails, we very often mistakenly consider as a nail only the nail plate that we cut, paint, wash and which we consider beautiful or ugly. But in fact, the nail is a much more complex natural structure than we think. From the point of view of doctors, it is an independent living organ of the human body!
How thick a toenail will be, what its area is, depends directly on what a person eats, what his hereditary characteristics are, gender, type of activity, age and the structure of the phalanx of the fingers, of course. In addition, each nail has its own unique design, which
Many people do not even suspect that banal sweating of the feet, accompanied by an unpleasant odor, which affects more than half of the population of our planet, is one of the main symptoms of nail fungus. Anyone who even slightly neglects personal hygiene is at risk of contracting this disease. Nail fungus lurks everywhere, especially in public places. And the worst thing is that nail fungus is a rather insidious disease: its treatment takes a long time and is not always successful, since mycosis is prone to relapses. In order to recognize the disease in time and begin its treatment, you should know all the signs of fungus on the feet.
The infection is caused by parasitic fungi. The ideal environment for their reproduction and development is high humidity combined with a warm atmosphere. It is generally accepted that the main places where there is a high risk of contracting nail fungus are baths, saunas, water parks, swimming pools, nail salons, etc. However, statistics completely refutes these statements: nail fungus can be picked up at home through common items (towels, shoes, clothes, rugs, shower or bathtub), if one of the family members already has this problem, or while visiting, for example, through slippers kindly offered by the owner (and he may not even suspect that he has a disease).
But what factors influence the development of fungal disease? The following fundamental points leading to infection with onychomycosis are noted:
To at least partially protect yourself, you should use only your own things, carefully treat the bath and shower with antiseptics, use a personal towel, regularly clean and wash carpets, and disinfect shoes. And in order not to miss a favorable moment for the treatment of mycosis (after all, everyone knows that therapy is most effective at the initial stage of development of the disease)
Long-term medical research has proven the fact that the condition of the nails can be used to diagnose various diseases in the early stages, long before any symptoms appear. For several centuries, Chinese doctors have accumulated knowledge about ways to identify diseases by the shape and appearance of human nails.
Examine the nail holes carefully. In active smokers, as well as in people with lung diseases, they will be thin and small. If the hole is missing on the nail of the ring finger, this means possible problems with the metabolism and lymphatic system. If there are no holes on all fingernails, this indicates a likelihood of vitamin B12 deficiency, possible problems with the thyroid gland and disorders of the circulatory system. The bluish color of the sockets is a sign of liver problems.
Pay attention to the color of your nail plate. A sign of good health is a delicate pink nail. A bright red color is a possible sign of erythremia. If there is a yellowish color, it is necessary to check the condition of the liver. The white-blue color of the nail plate is a reason to be examined by a gastroenterologist and neurologist; bluish-violet signals the likelihood of congenital heart defects. If your nail plates turn gray, this may mean an attack of malaria; black - diabetic gangrene or thrombosis of the brachial artery.
If personal hygiene standards are not observed, foot fungus can be transmitted to a healthy person from a sick person. Most often this happens when the latter takes off his shoes in public places where humidity and temperature are high (n
See if there are any stains on your nails. Small white spots can be associated with disruption of the central nervous system, and yellow spots can be a sign of problems in the functioning of the brain. A bluish tint indicates cardiovascular pathology. Too pale nails are associated with anemia, lack of iron, vitamins and microelements. If the adrenal cortex is affected, the nail
Nails, hair and skin, derivatives of the same biological tissue, are excellent indicators of health problems. Therefore, pay attention to falling hair, dry skin and peeling nails. These are not at all as harmless phenomena as they might seem at first glance. It happens that serious health problems can only manifest themselves in fragility and brittleness of nails. By paying attention to this signal and visiting a doctor on time, you can eliminate a life-threatening disease.
Nails are designed to protect fingertips and nerve endings from mechanical injury and damage. An individual nail is made up of layers of the protein keratin. The density of the nail plate is due to the sulfur atoms present in keratin. In turn, sulfur is part of the amino acid cysteine. The amount of cysteine is a hereditary feature. Therefore, nails may be brittle and weak from birth. In addition to sulfur, the nail plate contains calcium, chromium and phosphorus ions.
The nail is divided into a body and a root. Part of the root is visible as a white crescent. The skin fold, which we call the cuticle, is necessary to protect the growth zone of the nail from microorganisms and foreign bodies. The elasticity and shine of the nail depends on the presence of water and fat molecules located between the layers of keratin. Nails are capable of absorbing water. For those who often keep their nails in water for a long time due to professional duties, the nail plates become soft and thick.
Green nail designs are inherently alluring and eye-catching with their unusual color. Some may find it too provocative or just a childish prank. We decided to put together a small collection of designs with different
Pale nails indicate anemia, diabetes or chronic stress. An unnaturally white color of nails indicates diseases of the blood and liver (for example, hepatitis, anemia). Partly white, partly pink nails are a sign of kidney disease. If there are white lines along or across the nail plate, this may indicate a feverish condition, liver disease
Heavy smokers or people who have lung problems will have small and thin sockets. Oriental medicine, by the way, believes that if a person does not have a hole on his thumb, then everything is not right with his head. The majority of people still have a hole on their thumb, but what about others?
It is believed that the index finger reflects the condition of the large intestine. If the hole on it has significantly decreased or is even absent, you need to pay special attention to the condition of the intestines, liver and pancreas. Inflammatory processes and gynecological diseases are also reflected in the nail holes of the index fingers.
The holes on the nails of the smallest finger are responsible for the condition of the heart and small intestine. That is why, with age, it is the little finger hole that disappears first. The small intestine becomes clogged and as a result the hole disappears. All this leads to disturbances in the functioning of the endocrine system (the socket of the ring finger becomes thinner), the heart cannot withstand negative changes (the socket on the nail of the middle finger disappears), and the last to give up is the large intestine.
Fragility and brittleness of nails is a lack of minerals such as iron, calcium, as well as vitamins B and D. This is the body’s signal that requires short-term use of special medications to prevent more serious diseases.
Fig. 4 Longitudinal grooves - predisposition to rheumatism, intestinal problems, poor digestion leading to the formation of gas, poor digestion of food, a feeling of general fatigue, irregular menstruation, sexual weakness, depression, nervousness, insomnia, etc.
long lines on the nails - poor absorption of food in the digestive system, inflammation in the gastrointestinal tract, in addition, this signals
It would not be an exaggeration to say that nails serve as an indicator of the status of their owner. If the nails are well-groomed, it means that the person takes good care of himself. Ungroomed, broken, peeling nails cause a negative opinion about the owner. But, in addition to status, nails can also tell about some human diseases. How can you determine a person’s health by looking at their nails and diagnose certain diseases?
In the East, in ancient times, it was believed that each nail is associated with some organ, and may indicate diseases that exist in this organ. The thumb was correlated with the brain, the index finger with the lungs, the middle finger with the intestines, the ring finger with the kidneys, and the little finger with the heart and blood vessels. It must be admitted that the judgments of ancient healers about the connection of nails with organs and systems of the body were recognized by modern official medicine.
Today, by looking at nails, doctors can diagnose certain diseases and draw conclusions about the state of the body.
This, of course, cannot be done on nails that have been traumatized or chemically exposed to improper manicure manipulations, low-quality varnishes and creams, nail polish removers, as well as aggressive household chemicals containing alkali, acids and chlorine compounds.
But if the nails are deformed or change color not under the influence of external factors, these are always symptoms of hidden or obvious human diseases.
How to determine a person’s health by looking at their nails
1) Very often you can notice white spots on the nails - leukenichia . They can be either single or multiple, covering all nail plates. Leukenychia is the result of poor nutrition, too strict diets with a limited range of products. Leukenychia indicates that the human body lacks trace elements and vitamins, the person has low hemoglobin levels and reduced immunity. Leukenychia can appear in the form of transverse stripes on the nail plates. The appearance of white spots and stripes is a signal that the body urgently needs help in the form of calcium, iron and zinc, as well as vitamins A, C and E.
White spots on the nails can be a signal of an excess of sugar in the body and the onset of the disease - diabetes.
2) If paired transverse stripes , this is a sign of a lack of protein in the diet. Paired stripes can also signal certain kidney diseases in the chronic stage, in which excess proteins are excreted from the body by diseased kidneys.
3) Nail plates that are divided crosswise into two zones give a signal of serious kidney disease. At the same time, up to half of the lower zone of the nail has a milky white color, the upper zone is normal, unchanged. Such a symptom should serve as a signal for a person to immediately seek advice from a nephrologist.
4) Bo lines , which appear on nails quite often, are considered by many to be only a cosmetic defect. Indeed, if the manicure of the periungual ridge is incorrect or too deep, as a result of strong pressure with tweezers on the nail growth area, it is damaged, forming transverse grooves and ridges, which move upward as the nail grows.
Bo lines can form as a result of severe intoxication, fever, or high body temperature during illness. Beau's lines can be very deep, up to 1 mm. The deeper these lines, the stronger the disease suffered by the person. Bo lines indicate only those diseases that are already a thing of the past.
5) Black spots on the nails can be the result of injuries when blood accumulates under the nail plate, forming large or small hematomas. But sometimes the appearance of black spots under the nails is a consequence of liver damage, as well as acute inflammation of the heart lining that lines it from the inside - endocarditis. If black spots appear on the nails, but the person has not received any injuries, then you should urgently consult a doctor.
6) Sometimes a beige or brown formation - this is nail hyperpigmentation, or melanonychia. If this formation grows and occupies a large area of the nail plate, extending onto the periungual fold, then this may be an oncological disease; you need to urgently undergo examination by an oncologist. Such a neoplasm requires urgent surgical intervention.
7) With psoriasis, yellow or brown spots , similar to drops of oil under the nail. Typically, these “oil” stains are located at the edge of the nail.
8) With fungal diseases, the nails may become covered with white spots that look like flakes, or white crumbling grooves . At the very beginning of a fungal disease, spots and grooves on the nail plates may be small and barely noticeable. But over time, they spread over the entire nail plate and spread to healthy nails. The nail plates thicken, flake and crumble, and acquire a cloudy, dull hue. There is a feeling of unkempt, unwashed, gray or black nails with uneven edges.
If you have fungal nail diseases, you should consult a dermatologist. He will carry out diagnostic procedures to identify the type of fungal infection, and select drugs that will most effectively cure a specific fungal disease. Self-medication can lead to deformation of the nail plates, which can no longer be corrected, and infection of all toenails and fingernails.
9) If the nail plates become brittle and peeling , you need to check the thyroid gland. In combination with hair loss, peeling skin, brittle nails can indicate vitamin deficiency, as well as serious hormonal disorders, disruptions in ovarian function and menstrual irregularities in women.
10) With anemia, severe vitamin deficiency, the nail plates become flattened, their central part becomes concave, dented, and the nails themselves acquire a bluish tint.
11) With asthma, chronic bronchitis, pneumonia, lung damage, cancer of the broncho-pulmonary system, the nail acquires a convex, round shape, sometimes acquiring an intense pink or bluish tint.
12) The color of a healthy person’s nail is always pink, evenly colored. Yellow nail plates are an indicator of hepatitis, while red nails indicate a disease such as erythremia. Purple or blue colored nails are a sign of congenital heart defects.
13) The appearance of many small dimples indicates the onset of psoriasis.
14) Triangular-shaped nail plates indicate that a person has problems in the spinal column.
15) Longitudinal deep grooves or tears in the nail plate can occur with intestinal dysbiosis, intestinal ulcer or pancreatitis.
16) Nail plates in the shape of “ watch glasses” - round, convex, are formed in chronic diseases of the broncho-pulmonary system, cardiovascular system: bronchial asthma, emphysema, tuberculosis, lung cancer, heart defects, tumors of the heart and atrium. This shape of nails is often combined with thickening of the last phalanges of the fingers - “drumsticks” . Such symptoms may also include liver cirrhosis, viral hepatitis, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, cancer of the stomach and intestines, and endocrine system disorders.
If such damage to the nails is observed only on one limb, this is a sign of pinching of a bundle of nerves and blood vessels as a result of osteochondrosis, spinal injury, as well as injury to the neurovascular plexus in the shoulder, tuberculosis of the lymph nodes of the neck and chest.
If only one nail has a round shape, this is a sign of a tumor of the phalanx of the finger, which can be benign or malignant, as well as a tendon tunnel cyst.
Any pathological changes in the nail plates require a thorough examination to exclude serious diseases in humans. Tips on how to determine a person’s health by looking at their nails will help identify the first signs of the disease, and for a more accurate diagnosis you need to contact a specialist.