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Gout disease how to treat it

04 Sep 18

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What is gout and how to treat it

Gout is a rheumatic pathology caused by the formation of uric acid salts in the joints. At the initial stage, such a disease does not have clear symptoms and is usually detected when the patient experiences severe pain in the joints. How dangerous is gout, and what should you do to avoid serious complications?

How does gouty arthritis occur?

First of all, it is necessary to clearly understand how gouty arthritis develops. The disease begins when an excess amount of uric acid occurs in the tissues of the body. Its excess usually appears when metabolic processes are disrupted or when the kidneys are unable to completely remove it from the body. For accumulation, urate crystals choose places characterized by reduced blood supply. These areas are usually cartilage and tendons. At the initial stage, the peripheral joints are susceptible to the inflammatory process, after which the disease gradually affects the joints of the fingers and elbows. This condition then causes the formation of lumps (tophi) on the affected joints, after which gouty arthritis becomes chronic.

Classification and causes of gout

Experts divide this disease into the following forms:

  1. metabolic. Occurs when there is an excessive concentration of uric acid;
  2. renal. A characteristic feature of this form is a decrease in the excretion of the resulting uric acid;
  3. mixed. This form involves both impaired synthesis and excretion of uric acid from the body.

The disease can be primary or secondary. The primary type of gout is due to the presence of genetic defects and a reduced ability of some enzymes to participate in metabolic processes.

Most often, the causes of this type of gout are excessive consumption of meat products, alcohol, weight loss diet or monotonous diet.

As for secondary gout, it is a consequence of other diseases, such as impaired renal function, disease of the circulatory system (lymphoma, leukemia, polycythemia). Also, the occurrence of the disease can be triggered by treatment with cytostatics, saluretics or other similar drugs.

Symptoms of the disease

Symptomatic manifestations of gout are divided into three phases:

  • initial (premorbid) stage. At this stage, the disease is accompanied by an asymptomatic increase in uric acid in the blood, and this condition can hardly be called gout.
  • second (intermittent) stage. This condition is characterized by episodic attacks of acute gout, passing into asymptomatic periods. The affected joint swells and becomes hot to the touch. As the attack subsides, all symptoms that have arisen disappear, and the articular joint returns to its normal state. At the second stage, the periods between the acute form and remission can reach 1-2 years. But as the disease progresses, they noticeably decrease;
  • chronic stage. If the disease is not treated in the previous stages, then it becomes severe, spreading to healthy joints. The skin in the area of ​​inflammation acquires a reddish tint and becomes thinner.

    Gouty arthritis is considered an insidious disease. If it is not treated on time, then the disease with its metabolic disorders begins to have a negative impact on other organs of the body.

    First of all, the kidneys are affected, in which urate stones form, thereby reducing their function. Urolithiasis becomes a major factor in kidney failure, which can cause death in gout. Gouty nephropathy gradually blocks the flow of urine, causing pain and difficulty urinating. Such factors increase the risk of infection in the urinary tract.

    As practice shows, elevated levels of uric acid in the blood for a long time cause:

  • Osteoporosis. To neutralize uric acid, the body uses calcium, which is essential for the skeletal system. Its constant deficiency causes increased bone fragility.

  • Coronary heart disease. Heart failure can be caused by lumps (tophi) formed on the mitral valve leaflet.
  • Severe atherosclerosis. Due to metabolic disturbances in the blood vessels, sclerotic changes occur, which leads to a narrowing of the lumen in them. Vessels located in the kidneys, heart and liver are especially susceptible to such disorders.
  • Therefore, to avoid gout and its complications, regular diagnosis of the disease is necessary. At the first suspicion of gout, constant monitoring by a doctor is necessary, and patients should also follow a diet. It is this approach that will allow the patient to be treated effectively.

    The peculiarity of the disease is that it is never too late to treat it. In this case, there is a clear paradox. Despite the fact that the disease is a serious illness, it is quite possible to cope with it on your own. The most important thing in this case is complex therapy.

    As treatment experience shows, in addition to prescribing medications for gout, a diet that does not contain foods rich in purines must be followed. If the patient can adhere to the prescribed diet therapy, then the resulting lumps on the joints will begin to disappear and the body will recover.

    A low-purine diet reduces the concentration of uric acid in tissues and facilitates its excretion by the kidneys.

    Diet therapy for gout

    In order for the disease to recede, the patient’s menu must undergo serious changes. The diet for gout is based on the consumption of foods that reduce the accumulation of salts and promote their removal from the body.

    Diet is especially important for gout. Meals should occur at the same time, and the number of meals can vary from 4 to 6 times. Such an approach to nutrition will allow the patient not to limit nutrients in nutrients and at the same time does not contribute to overeating.

    Excess weight and sudden weight loss are equally harmful to the body, especially with gout. Therefore, the diet should only be prescribed by a specialist. If it is necessary to carry out fasting days, the use of permitted products is allowed; the only exceptions should be prohibited and high-calorie dishes.

    The gout diet should not exceed the daily purine allowance of 100-150 mg, while a healthy person of similar products can consume more than 800 mg. By following a diet, changes in the patient’s body will be noticeable within a week.

    Next, we will consider what the patient needs to give up and what needs to be included in the diet.

    Prohibited foods for gouty arthritis

    The gout diet excludes from the patient’s diet first courses prepared with meat, fish and mushroom broth. Also, the use of legumes, sorrel, spinach and cauliflower in the diet is not allowed, as they cause an increase in uric acid. It is not allowed to prepare various dishes from the liver, kidneys, tongue, brains and meat of young animals. The diet should not include sausages, as the preservatives they contain can cause an acute attack of gout.

    Not the best foods for gout are dark chocolate, coffee, and strong tea. The purines they contain do not convert into uric acid. However, the presence of diuretic properties in them contributes to cell dehydration, which leads to an increase in uric acid in the tissues.

    Very harmful foods are spicy and salty foods, which contribute to the formation of uric acid crystals. You will need to significantly limit your salt intake. Its daily portion should not exceed 5 g.

    An incompatible combination is alcohol and gout. Vodka, wine, beer and champagne should be completely excluded from the gout diet, even in the smallest doses. A large amount of purines and the ability to dehydrate the body leads not only to an increase in uric acid, but also to severe intoxication.

    Useful foods for gouty arthritis

    Foods containing large amounts of fiber are very beneficial for gout. These include both vegetables and whole grain cereals, baked goods and dietary bread.

    As for vegetables and fruits, with the exception of the prohibited species listed above, almost everything is allowed, since they contain almost no purines and are rich in fiber, vitamins, complex carbohydrates, various mineral compounds and antioxidants. Fresh tomatoes, garlic and lemons are especially useful. Salads with the addition of dill, parsley and cilantro have an alkalizing effect.

    In the acute stage of the disease, the patient should completely exclude any meat from the diet. During the period of remission, it is allowed to cook from white chicken or turkey fillet, lean rabbit meat and fish.

    Soy and tofu are very beneficial for gout. They contain substances that can enhance the excretion of uric acid. You can also include unsalted cheeses such as Adygei in your diet. The consumption of chicken eggs is allowed, since the whites contain practically no purines, and the yolks contain very little of them.

    The patient's diet should include plenty of drinking up to 2 liters per day. Fresh juices, fruit compotes, herbal teas and alkaline mineral waters will have a beneficial effect. It is advisable to use sugar as a sweetener, and it is better to avoid honey. The latter, according to some data, contains oxalic acid, which provokes the development of gout.

    Some experts argue that a diet for gouty arthritis is not a temporary measure. For patients prone to such a disease, it should become the main principle of nutrition, which is based on taking care of your body. It is this approach that will allow you to forget about gout forever. Be healthy!

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  • Gout, its treatment and symptoms

    Today, gout is a common type of joint damage. This is a disease associated with the deposition of uric acid salts, accompanied by inflammation, severe pain and the formation of nodes (tophi). The disease occurs predominantly in older people, often males. With gout, almost all movable joints are affected, but most of all the joints of the fingers of the lower extremities. How to treat gout, and what effect it has on the human body as a whole, we will learn by reading this article.

    Various factors contribute to the development of the disease:

  • Hereditary predisposition is the most common cause;
  • Poor nutrition - abuse of fatty and salty foods, alcoholic drinks, smoked fish and other high-calorie dishes;
  • Excess weight is a large-scale problem in modern society, which contributes to the development of the disease;
  • Alcohol abuse is also one of the significant reasons, since alcohol delays the removal of salts. As a result, crystals form and accumulate in the movable joint;
  • Disturbance of the urinary system;
  • Strenuous physical activity, frequent hypothermia or overheating of the joints can provoke gout.
  • In the acute form of gout, the symptoms of gout in men (as well as women) manifest themselves in the form of redness of the mobile joint, severe pain and swelling. The duration of this condition ranges from several days to weeks (if untreated). As a rule, the disease is nocturnal. The joint is hot to the touch and reacts sharply with pain to any touch.

    In the acute period, the following may be observed: fever, diarrhea or constipation, pain in the abdominal area.

    Most often, the disease affects the mobile joint of the big toe of the lower limb and not excluding other joints of the body (knee, elbow, etc.). In isolated cases, the tendons of the mobile joint may be damaged at the same time.

    When you have gout, symptoms can be general or local.

    Also, with the disease gout, the symptoms that you should pay attention to are the appearance of growths. When opening toful, you can see the presence of whitish crystals.

    When the disease is gout, the symptoms of acute or chronic forms may differ.

    How to treat gout and what restrictions should be observed

    When the disease is gout, treatment takes a long period of time and is a complex process, while it is almost impossible to completely heal the affected joint. Doctors advise, in addition to medication treatment, to follow a diet, reduce stress and, in addition, use traditional methods of treatment.

    If you have gout, you should not treat it yourself, as there are many ways to treat it. It is best to consult a doctor to choose a treatment that will correspond to the etiology and its manifestations.

    How to treat gout and which methods are most effective

    Medication method

    It helps reduce pain and inflammation, and also prevents re-exacerbation of the disease. If you have gout, treatment is prescribed depending on the degree of damage, the presence of allergic reactions and chronic processes:

  • Nonsteroidal drugs aimed at relieving the inflammatory process;
  • Glucocorticoids;
  • Pain relief medications;
  • Fullflex cream - has a local anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect;
  • Anti-gout drugs: Colchicine, Anturan, Ketozone and others.
  • During the acute period of gout, treatment consists of complete rest and elevated position of the affected joint.

    After the pain attack has been relieved, basic treatment is prescribed, which is aimed at healing the entire body. If gout is diagnosed, treatment at this stage is selected only by a specialist after receiving test results and additional examinations.

    In the acute period of the disease, gout, treatment prescribed by a doctor. does not affect uric acid levels and is not suitable for long-term therapy.

    In addition to the medication method, the specialist prescribes spa treatment. During which the patient receives mud treatment, physiotherapy, massage, balneotherapy and exercise therapy. During the recovery period from gout, treatment consists of drinking mineral water, since the patient needs to drink at least two and a half liters of alkaline liquid. This type of therapy helps eliminate the causes of development. But it is necessary to identify the symptoms of gout in men and women in time.

    Many patients ask the question: “How to treat gout with folk remedies and is it effective?” which we will help you answer.

    In case of gout, treatment with folk remedies shows quite good results, but must be used against the background of drug therapy. These methods help reduce pain and stop an attack. How can you help:

  • At night, it is recommended to apply a mixture of 10 ml to the affected joint. iodine solution and 5 tablets of acetylsalicylic acid. This liquid helps relieve the inflammatory process;
  • A mixture of crushed activated carbon mixed with flaxseed helps reduce joint pain. To do this, you need to smear the affected joint with the mixture overnight, wrap it in a plastic bag and a warm cloth;
  • Also one of the effective remedies is a compress of salt and honey mixed in equal amounts;
  • It is recommended to use decoction, tincture and herbal tea;
  • Baking soda and iodine are also used for treatment.
  • In almost all cases, reviews of the treatment of the disease using traditional methods are positive. So, gout symptoms and treatment with folk remedies give results.

    Preventive measures are aimed at reducing the content of uric acid, which helps eliminate the causes and subsequent development of the disease. A well-chosen diet is one of the main measures.

    Prohibited products

    Prohibited foods for gout are:

  • Fatty fish;
  • Animal fats;
  • Mushrooms;
  • Canned foods;
  • Any broths, with the exception of vegetable ones;
  • Fruits of leguminous plants;
  • Jelly;
  • Tea, coffee and chocolate;
  • Any alcoholic drinks;
  • Limiting salt intake.
  • Allowed food products

    For gout the following are allowed:

  • Milk and fermented milk products;
  • Eggs;
  • Whole or crushed cereal seeds;
  • Bread and bakery products;
  • Fruits, vegetables and berries, raw or processed;
  • Juices and alkaline mineral water from 2.5 to 3 liters per day.
  • When following nutritional recommendations, patients observe a decrease in pain in the affected joint, and thus help get rid of the causes of pain. Thus, dieting is the main method of treatment.

    For prevention, it is also necessary to take medications and physical procedures that correspond to the prescribed treatment by a specialist.

    It is necessary to undergo examinations 2 times a year: ultrasound of the kidneys and a blood test for uric acid and creatinine. X-rays of the joints are taken once every 12 months.

    Monitoring your weight is also recommended. Weight loss is carried out under the supervision of a specialist. If it decreases sharply, an exacerbation of the disease may occur.

    As the disease develops, the general condition of a person suffers, and physical activity also decreases. If gout is left without appropriate treatment, it can lead to the development of life-threatening conditions for the patient:

  • Gouty joint inflammation;
  • Blood poisoning;
  • Diseases of the urinary system (urolithiasis);
  • A painful condition accompanied by chills and a significant increase in temperature.
  • Symptoms that first appear with gout require immediate medical attention. The specialist will determine the cause of the development and prescribe the correct treatment. If you follow all the measures, you can significantly improve your condition.

    In this article, we learned how to treat gout and improve your condition. We also know that with gout, symptoms will be expressed depending on the degree of damage.

    How to treat gout on the big toe?

    Gout is popularly called the “disease of kings.” The disease has been studied in detail since the time of Hippocrates.

    The male part of the population is more susceptible to the development of gout. However, the disease can also be found in women during menopause.

    Gout is a type of rheumatic disease that affects the joints.

    The disease progresses against the background of impaired metabolism and an increase in uric acid in the body, which is the final metabolite of cellular activity.

    Uric acid enters the blood plasma and is then excreted by the kidneys in the form of urine.

    When its level increases, hyperuricemia occurs, in which acids are deposited in the joints.

    This causes inflammation and aching pain, which intensifies over time.

    In recent years, the number of cases of the disease has increased in the world: in European countries and the USA, the group of patients with podarga accounts for about 6% of the total number of patients.

    Why does the disease occur? ^

    Initially, with gout, disturbances occur in metabolic processes, after which the disease affects the joints, especially the joints of the legs.

    When the human body is working properly, uric acid is excreted in the urine.

    If there are any disturbances, including metabolic processes, excess uric acid begins to crystallize and be deposited in the joints. This leads to dysfunction of the joints, pain and inflammation.

    The main cause of the disease is increased levels of uric acid in blood cells.

    In turn, the increase in volume and accumulation of uric acid can be caused by two factors:

  • The kidneys cannot cope with large volumes of uric acid and do not have time to remove it from the body in a timely manner.
  • There are disturbances in the functioning of the kidneys themselves: uric acid is contained in the blood in normal quantities, but the kidneys are not able to remove it.
  • In developed countries, gout can develop due to the consumption of certain foods:

  • meat and fish products rich in purines;
  • alcoholic drinks, especially beer.
  • Risk factors that provoke the disease are:

    Research by American scientists has proven that the disease can occur due to a genetic predisposition.

    Photo: gout on the legs

    More often, gout affects men over 40 years of age and women in menopause.

    What symptoms can you use to recognize the disease? ^

    Gout can be recognized by two main symptoms:

  • due to an attack of arthritis;
  • by the presence of gouty nodes.
  • The main clinical symptom of gout is attacks of acute arthritis, which:

  • appear suddenly (usually at night);
  • progress quickly;
  • accompanied by headaches, the appearance of a tumor that takes on a burgundy hue, and an increase in body temperature to 38 degrees.
  • Factors that provoke gout also include:

  • alcohol abuse;
  • microtraumas resulting from prolonged walking or wearing tight shoes;
  • physical overload;
  • infections such as influenza or sore throat.
  • Another common symptom is gouty nodes.

    They are nodules that appear near the ears and joints.

    Such nodules gradually affect the joints, causing the pain to intensify.

    Fig.: gouty node

    With long-term observation of the patient, three main variants of the course of the disease can be identified:

    Mild: attacks of arthritis appear no more than 2 times a year and affect 1-2 joints. X-rays do not reveal obvious signs of joint destruction.

    Moderate: in this form, the frequency of attacks can reach 4 times a year and is accompanied by damage to 3-4 joints.

    Severe: the frequency of attacks per year is 5 or more. Here there is multiple damage to the limbs, which is characterized by severe destruction of bone joints.

    Clinical picture of the disease

    The clinical picture of gout is as follows:

  • Sharp pain occurs in the metatarsophalangeal joint (first). More often, painful attacks bother the patient at night.
  • The metatarsophalangeal joint swells, peeling and hyperemia of the skin is observed.
  • After a few hours, fever and chills may begin.
  • The victim experiences increased pain attacks, which cause immobility of the affected limbs.
  • After 6 days, gout attacks may disappear completely: body temperature normalizes, joint dysfunction disappears.
  • Photo: progression of a gout attack

    The forms of the first attacks are distinguished:

  • Rheumatoid-like. It is characterized by prolonged attacks, which are localized in the area of ​​the hands and two medium (large) joints.
  • Pseudophlegmonous. Severe swelling of the skin, high fever and hyperleukocytosis appear.
  • Polyarthritis. Represents damage to several joints.
  • Subacute form . Localized in the area of ​​the big toe.
  • Asthenic. It is characterized by mild skin hyperemia and joint pain, which may be accompanied by slight swelling.
  • Periarthritic. It is localized in the tendons and can become denser and increase in size.
  • The following acute attacks of gout may occur at varying intervals.

    Each subsequent attack affects more limbs and joints.

    A repeated attack of gout is often preceded by a characteristic tingling sensation in the affected joint.

    Lumbar puncture - what is it? Find out here.

    Diagnosis of the disease ^

    To prescribe effective treatment for gout, it is necessary to conduct a high-quality diagnosis.

    The following diagnostic methods can be used:

    In the early stages of the disease, radiography does not show characteristic changes in the joints.

    Photo: gout in the picture

    In the chronic form of gout, radiography determines the destruction of the cartilaginous zones:

  • narrowing of joint spaces due to destruction of cartilage;
  • pronounced bone tissue defects;
  • the process of erosion of the surface of the joints;
  • characteristic soft tissue compactions that border the joints;
  • with secondary osteoarthritis, marginal osteophytosis is added to the listed signs.
  • The most typical sign of gout is a pronounced bone tissue defect that forms in the first metatarsophalangeal joint and the articular zone of the hands.

    There are 3 types of radiographic examination for chronic gouty arthritis:

  • Study of large cysts in the subchondral zone
  • Examination of large cysts located near the joints and small erosions on the surface of the joints.
  • Study of large erosions that occupy 1/3 of the articular surface.
  • Laboratory research

    When studying gout, specialists pay special attention to such research as a laboratory method.

    Based on the data obtained, the volume of uric acid in the blood serum is determined and its clearance is established:

  • Normally, uric acid in the blood is 0.3 mmol per liter of daily urine dose, and the average clearance is 9.1 ml-min.
  • If there is an acute attack of gout, the amount of uric acid in the blood cells increases. In severe cases it can reach 0.9 mmol per liter.
  • During a gouty attack, the content of ESR and leukocytes in the blood of patients increases and a weakly positive reaction is observed, while in the normal state such a reaction is positive.

    Often laboratory tests confirm kidney pathology - in this case:

  • urine density decreases;
  • albuminuria is observed in small volumes;
  • microhematuria and leukocyturia are detected.
  • The synovial fluid and synovial membrane of the joint are also examined:

  • low fluid viscosity and high cytosis indicate chronic gout;
  • hyperemia of the synovial membrane and its edema are detected during acute attacks of gout.
  • In addition, the composition of the blood is examined: in patients with gout, an increase in triglycerides in blood cells is often observed, which indicates the presence of disorders in lipid metabolism.

    How to treat gout on the legs? ^

    Treatment of gout is the task of traumatologists and rheumatologists.

    Effective treatment requires a correct diagnosis.

    Traditional methods of treating gout can be very effective.

    Recipes are divided into 2 main groups:

  • products for external use;
  • products for internal use.
  • Among internal remedies, tincture of red madder root is very effective.

    To prepare it you need to prepare 1 tsp. roots of the plant, which should be filled with a glass of boiled water. The solution must be left for 1 hour. Take according to ? glasses in the morning and evening.

    Remedies for external use include a variety of treatment methods:

    You need to pour 500 grams into the container. iodized salt, add water and boil until the water evaporates. Then you need to add medical Vaseline (200 g) and chicken fat.

    All components must be mixed. The resulting consistency should be applied to the big toe at night, secured with a bandage or elastic bandage.

    You can get rid of gout on your big toe using a fish compress.

    • purchase 2 kg of regular fish;
    • remove meat from bones;
    • Divide the meat composition into several small bags (preferably 10 pieces);
    • Place the prepared bags in the freezer.
    • Before going to bed, you should take one frozen bag at a time, defrost it and apply it to your big toe. It is recommended to wear a sock on top.

      Duration of treatment – ​​10 days.

      In Japan, a doctor published a recipe that helps to permanently cure a person of joint pain.

      It involves using cold and heat at the same time.

      To prepare the recipe you need:

    • prepare 2 containers;
    • pour cold water into one of them, and put a handful of any cereals into the other and pour boiled water over them;
    • wait until the grains steam;
    • then for 3-5 seconds you need to lower the limb with the sore joint into a container with cold water, and then immediately into a container with hot water and grains.
    • This procedure must be repeated daily for two or three months.

      Gout can be cured with onion infusion: wash 3 medium onions and add one liter of water.

      Cook the onion (along with the peel) until completely softened.

      The resulting decoction should be consumed three times a day for 15 days.

      Drug treatment of gout should be carried out under the strict supervision of a doctor.

      The drug complex includes drugs that reduce the level of uric acid in blood cells and increase the process of its excretion by the kidneys.

      Drug treatment for gout lasts about 6 months.

      Modern and most common drugs that lower the level of uric acid in the blood are:

      Treatment at home is associated with proper nutrition and the use of traditional methods of treatment.

      In your diet you should limit the consumption of:

    • meat products, fish, cauliflower and sorrel;
    • figs, chocolate, strong tea (black and green);
    • alcoholic drinks, especially beer (it is better to completely exclude).
    • The patient is recommended to use:

    • cranberry juices;
    • natural juices;
    • mineral water;
    • drink a lot of clean water.
    • For severe pain in the joints of the legs, it is recommended to wrap the painful limbs with pieces of foil: it relieves pain syndromes and makes walking easier.

      There is another simple home treatment method:

    • steam your feet before going to bed;
    • wipe them dry;
    • lubricate the affected thumb with toothpaste (for these purposes it is recommended to use Pomorin toothpaste);
    • You need to repeat the procedure every evening for 10 days.
    • This unusual method does not completely eliminate gout, but it helps reduce pain.

      At home, with an acute symptom of gout, it is necessary to properly assist the patient:

    • provide bed rest, rest;
    • secure the affected limb in an elevated position;
    • apply Vishnevsky ointment or an application with dimexide to the big toe (sore joint);
    • you need to establish a diet: vegetable broth, thin porridge and jelly, drink plenty of fluids.
    • During an exacerbation of gout, it is recommended to take Colchicine.

      These tablets should be taken in descending order: the first day - 1 tablet three times, the second and third days - 1 tablet twice, the fourth and subsequent days - 1 tablet per day.

      If you follow the rules and recommendations, an attack of gout should quickly subside.

      Trace elements of iodine, when penetrating the affected joint, can partially or completely “extinguish” the disease.

      There are 3 effective methods of treating gout with iodine:

    • It is necessary to prepare a medicinal solution consisting of iodine and aspirin. Add iodine and ground aspirin powder to a 10 ml bottle. Mix the two substances thoroughly until a colorless liquid is obtained. The resulting solution should be lubricated with the affected joints, and then wrapped in warm socks.
    • When gout affects the joints of the legs - the big toe - it is recommended to do iodine foot baths. To do this, mix 3 tsp in 3 liters of warm water. baking soda and 9 drops of iodine. Such baths should be done for 2 weeks.
    • To relieve gout pain on the big toe, you can use a mixture of iodine, triple cologne and alcohol ammonia tincture. The substances are mixed in equal proportions, poured into a bottle and left for 2 days. After which the gout-affected limbs are lubricated with the solution three times a day.
    • Medical bile helps reduce gout attacks.

      It must be mixed with ground hot pepper (4 pods) and ground red pepper (1 pod). The substances are thoroughly mixed and placed in a cool, dark place for 7 days.

      The bile composition is used as compresses. The course of treatment is 10 days.

      After 3 months, it is recommended to repeat the biliary procedures.

      To prevent the occurrence of gout on the toes, methods of cryoapheresis and extracorporeal pharmacotherapy are prescribed.

      Cryoapheresis is based on the use of low temperatures that affect the blood. This method helps to quickly remove excess uric acid from the blood plasma.

      Extracorporeal pharmacotherapy promotes rapid absorption of drugs into the gouty lesion.

      Is protrusion of intervertebral discs dangerous? Read here.

      Ankylosing spondylitis - what is it? See here.

      Prevention of the appearance of ^

      Prevention of gout involves:

    • correct eating behavior with an individual diet;
    • sufficient amount of physical activity and fresh air;
    • control of excess weight, prevention of obesity.
    • A routine blood test can identify problems with high levels of uric acid in the body.

      When there are the first signs of gout on the legs, you must immediately consult a doctor for quality diagnosis and treatment.

      Untimely treatment of the disease can lead to serious consequences for the kidneys and joints.

      Video: gout and methods for its treatment

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      Gout: signs, symptoms and treatment of the disease

      Make an initial appointment

      Currently, gout is considered a rare disease. In Russia, approximately 0.1% of the population suffers from the disease, in Europe - about 2%. Men suffer from gout on average 4 times more often than women. The disease usually develops after 55 years in women, and after 40 years in men. Before menopause, women rarely get gout due to the effect of estrogen on the elimination of uric acid from the body.

      How does gout develop?

      The main cause of the disease is elevated levels of uric acid in the blood. In gout, uric acid crystals are deposited in joints and organs. This leads to a change in the structure of the joint, mechanical damage to tissue and, as a consequence, to partial or complete destruction of the joint. The disease affects the joints of the fingers, feet, hands, elbows and knees. Most often, gout affects the toes and foot joints, which is due to increased stress.

      Without proper timely treatment, gout affects more and more joints, leading to problems with the kidneys and bladder. The disease often becomes chronic.

      The development of gout occurs in four stages:

    • Asymptomatic stage.
    • Acute gouty arthritis.
    • Intercritical period.
    • Chronic gouty deposits in the joints.
    • Gout occurs in two cases. The first is that the body produces too much uric acid, and the kidneys do not have time to remove it. The second is when the amount of uric acid is normal, but the kidneys cannot cope with their function.

      People at risk for developing the disease are those who:

    • suffer from arterial hypertension, hyperlipidemia, excess weight, kidney failure, diabetes, stomach problems;
    • move little;
    • suffer from mineral metabolism disorders;
    • undergoing antitumor therapy;
    • often drink alcoholic beverages, especially beer.
    • There is also a hereditary predisposition to gout.

      Types and symptoms of gout

      Gout can be acute or chronic.

      Signs of acute gout appear during attacks of the disease. They happen after overeating and drinking alcohol. A gout attack has the following symptoms:

    • At night or early in the morning there is acute pain in the joint;
    • during the day the pain subsides a little, but by night it intensifies again;
    • the joint becomes inflamed (in most cases, this is the joint of the big toe);
    • the joint swells, the temperature rises;
    • the skin around the joint becomes red and shiny;
    • Other symptoms appear - nausea, heartburn, increased blood pressure, loss of appetite.
    • The chronic form of the disease develops several years after the first attack if the disease is not treated. Chronic tophi gout usually causes kidney problems, causing kidney stones and gouty nephritis.

      Complications of gout

      Without proper treatment, gout forms gouty nodes - tophi, from which the doctor can easily make a diagnosis. Tophi are deposits of uric acid salts. Yellowish nodules form on the legs, ears, elbows, feet, fingers, thighs, legs, forehead and near the cartilaginous septum of the nose. When the nodules burst, white crystals of uric acid are visible. The person feels severe pain in the affected areas.

      The human body perceives gouty nodes as a foreign body that needs to be dealt with. As a result, the number of leukocytes increases and inflammation begins.

      The disease is often combined with diabetes and obesity.

      Gout without treatment leads to urolithiasis. In this case, kidney stones are formed from crystallized uric acid.

      I would like to express my gratitude to Dr. A.A. Kryzhanovsky. for good treatment, I would really like to see him again. Also to my attending physician Savelyev V.A. for their attentive and responsible attitude towards their patients. And, of course, I would like to highlight chiropractor S.N. Paronko. for his wonderful hands. I will definitely recommend it to all my friends and, of course, will come back again. Thank you!

      If you suspect gout, consult a specialist. At the Health Workshop in St. Petersburg, the diagnosis is made on the basis of a comprehensive examination. Our doctors use the following diagnostic methods:

      Treatment methods for gout

      Treatment of gout includes two main stages. First, you need to interrupt the attack of the disease, then normalize the metabolism in the body. Doctors at our clinic relieve pain and inflammation in the joints, normalize metabolism, relieve systemic manifestations of the disease, and heal the body.

      The doctor will prescribe an individual course of treatment for you, taking into account the stage of the disease, age, gender and characteristics of the body. The patient undergoes procedures 2-3 times a week. Treatment for gout will take 3 to 6 weeks. The course consists of the following treatment methods:

      A course of treatment for gout in our clinic in St. Petersburg relieves pain and inflammation in the joints, normalizes the level of uric acid in the blood and metabolism in the body, and eliminates salt deposits. Attacks occur less frequently or go away altogether.

      After completing the course, the doctor will give recommendations on what lifestyle to lead so that the disease no longer bothers you.

      A diet for gout will help you recover faster and consolidate the results of the treatment. It is necessary to eat small meals at least 4 times a day. It is recommended to drink at least 1.5 liters of water per day, and in case of exacerbation of the disease - up to 3 liters. Doctors at the Health Workshop advise you on how to eat properly when you are sick.

      Include in your diet:

    • boiled and steamed dishes;
    • vegetable and milk soups, fermented milk products;
    • chicken, turkey, rabbit;
    • chicken eggs, squid, shrimp;
    • low-fat cheeses and cottage cheese, cereals, pasta;
    • vegetables - cabbage, carrots, potatoes, cucumbers, zucchini, eggplants;
    • rosehip decoction, mineral water, compotes, fruit drinks, green tea;
    • fruits: apples, pears, plums, apricots, citrus fruits;
    • White and black bread are allowed.
    • Exclude from the diet:

    • smoked and meat products, canned food;
    • salted and fried fish, caviar;
    • legumes: beans, lentils, peas, asparagus, beans, soybeans;
    • alcoholic drinks, including beer;
    • meat, fish and mushroom broths;
    • spices and sauces - mustard, pepper, horseradish;
    • chocolate, cakes and cream pies;
    • sharp and salty cheeses.
    • Our doctors recommend to avoid exacerbation of the disease:

    • regularly get useful physical activity, swim, ride a bike;
    • wear comfortable shoes, walk outdoors more often;
    • Do regular exercises for your joints;
    • give up coffee, tea, cocoa.
    • How to start living without pain and worries

      or call us at +7 (812) 309-82-03

      Telephone consultation

      A medical consultant will ask about your symptoms, select a suitable doctor, tell you about the cost of procedures and make an appointment for an initial appointment.

      The doctor will examine and question you. If you already have the results of MRI, ultrasound and x-rays, he will analyze the images and make a diagnosis. If not, he will write out the necessary directions.

      During the course of treatment, repeated appointments with the attending physician are unlimited and free.

      • Create a convenient schedule. Clinics are open daily from 8:00 to 23:00.
      • Complete 15 to 30 treatments 2-3 times a week.
      • Pay for your treatment on the day of your appointment and receive a discount of up to 12% or the procedure as a gift.
      • Maintain your results after completing the course of treatment.

        The doctor will give you a manual with personal recommendations for daily exercise. Try to exercise regularly to prevent the pain from returning.

        Free preventive examination

        After 3 months we will call and invite you for a free inspection.

        The doctor will ask about your health and, if necessary, recommend diagnostic and supportive procedures.

        The “Health Workshop” employs doctors of the highest, first and second categories. Our specialists have from 5 to 40 years of experience in treating diseases of the spine and joints. The doctor draws up a course of treatment, taking into account the patient’s profession and lifestyle, previous injuries and operations. Orthopedists and neurologists of the clinic regularly take advanced training courses and study professional literature.

        Panfilova Nadezhda Iovovna

        Gabdrakhmanov Rustam Fanilievich

        Lisina Elena Arkadyevna

        Karpukhina Valentina Ivanovna

        Maslenin Maxim Igorevich

        Khislavskaya Elena Vladimirovna

        Charin Yuri Konstantinovich

        Zhartanov Oleg Alekseevich

        Kustova Marina Leonidovna

        Savelyev Viktor Anatolievich

        Egorov Vladimir Leonidovich

        Bogoslovsky Sergey Ivanovich

        Kryukov Alexander Sergeevich

        Belyaev Evgeniy Mikhailovich

        Cherkashin Gennady Vasilievich

        years is the average length of service of our doctors

        Over the years, our doctors have relieved pain from 60,000 patients. But even now we highly appreciate every positive review and sincere words of gratitude.

        Alekseeva Svetlana Nikolaevna, 69 years old

        I sincerely thank the attending physician Savelyev V.A. for high professionalism, effective treatment, correct, friendly attitude, patience. Many thanks also to Paronko S.N. for help and recommendations, Bogdanova T.G. for physical therapy classes, detailed explanations, recommendations and responsiveness. I would like to express my gratitude to all the doctors and nurses who carried out various procedures in accordance with the prescribed treatment, as well as the administrators on duty and the consultant. Thank you very much everyone! You help a lot!

        Khaikina Rosa Ilyinichna, 85 years old

        I, Elektrona Viktorovna, am very grateful to the Health Workshop clinic for the assistance provided. I heard nothing but kind words and respectful attitude from all employees. Thank you, dear employees, for your sensitive and kind attitude towards us, your patients.

        Litvikova Elektrona Viktorovna, 87 years old

        I completed the full course of treatment and was very satisfied, as all my complaints and pain were a thing of the past. All procedures were carried out quickly and efficiently. The team is very attentive, caring, responsive, and goes along with all the patient’s requests and wishes. I thank everyone for the help they provided me, since nowhere else could I have received such treatment so quickly. I especially thank my attending physician E.V. Khislavskaya. I wish you all good luck in your difficult work. Thank you very much!

        Ryabova Antonina Nikolaevna

        I, Alexander Sergeevich Naumov, took a course of back and cervical massage with Oleg Vladimirovich in February - March 2018. I have had many massages in my life, but they all pale in comparison to the massages of this specialist! There is no fuss or excess in his movements. His hands seem to know and feel what the patient’s back and neck are asking for. His hands are strong and hot. Real healing energy emanates from them. Oleg Vladimirovich’s massages bring incredible pleasure and relief. Relief after his massages against the backdrop of 40 years of torment with back pain - it looks like magic! I express my deep gratitude to Oleg Vladimirovich! Thank you!

        Naumov Alexander Sergeevich

        I contacted the Health Workshop clinic at the beginning of January 2017: for 3 months I had been suffering from pain in my legs, I had difficulty walking, every movement caused pain. I had an appointment with neurologist Valentina Ivanovna Karpukhina, a wonderful doctor, who immediately correctly diagnosed me and prescribed procedures. At first I didn’t believe in the success of the treatment, but as soon as I started doing reflexology procedures (needles), getting injections from the wonderful doctors Vladimir Yuryevich and Mikhail Vladimirovich, I immediately felt that the pain was disappearing, and later I began doing manual therapy from the very attentive osteopath Felix Sergeevich, who directed all his efforts to make me feel better with each of his procedures, gave advice and recommendations. Every time I came to the clinic with the greatest pleasure, since all the procedures were painless, everyone: from doctors and nurses to consultants at the reception, were very attentive and friendly. Many thanks to all the doctors - they are really interested in the patient’s recovery, they do everything with their souls. I recommend this clinic to everyone, because no amount of money can buy health, but here everything is in a complex, at a convenient time. All procedures are combined and have already been worked out for this disease. I will only contact you here.

        Shustova Angela Zavkievna, 48 years old

        Many thanks to the staff of the medical clinic for their warm, responsive attitude and willingness to help. Special thanks to Renat Azgarovich and Oleg Alekseevich for the attentiveness and effectiveness of my treatment. Thanks to Svetlana, Ekaterina, Alexandra - kind, smiling and sensitive workers. I really liked the clinic: warm, cozy, professional.

        Yugapova Galina Viktorovna, 70 years old

        Very professional, friendly and attentive. Many thanks to all the staff of the clinic, especially E.V. Khislavskaya, A.A. Kabaylov, S.N. Gubernatorov.

        Shishova Natalya Yurievna, 67 years old

        Thanks to the clinic staff for their conscientious work, attention and kindness. I express special gratitude to chiropractor Sergei Nikolaevich Paronko, ozone therapist Alexandra Anatolyevna Shkarupa and attending neurologist Rustam Fanilievich Gabdrakhmanov.

        I wish the entire team of the clinic health and happiness, creative success.

        Svitnev Vladimir Evgenievich, 79 years old

        Many thanks to all the doctors and staff of the Health Workshop!

        Shalikova N.F., 84 years old

        I thank the Health Workshop team for the treatment they provided me. Especially to the individually treating doctors Angel Ankhelevich Kabailov, Sergei Nikolaevich Paronko, Yuri Konstantinovich Charin and Vadim Anatolyevich Pak. Good health and success in your work to everyone. I would like to note the good work of the young consultants. They are very polite and attentive.

        Demidenko T.G., 86 years old

        I express my sincere gratitude to Yuri Konstantinovich Charin for his competence, attention and conscientiousness in his work and treatment of the patient. I wish Charin Yu.K. health and success at work.

        Shalnev Alexander Stepanovich, 70 years old

        I am grateful to the team of the Health Workshop clinic for their attention and kindness to patients. The treatment had a positive effect. Thank you!

        Maksimova G.G., 54 years old

        I express my heartfelt gratitude to the Health Workshop team, personally to Dr. Sergei Nikolaevich Paronko for his professional attitude, for his golden hands that heal us and prolong our healthy life. At Dr. Paronko S.N. I was treated 2010-2012-2017, when the clinic was located on Polyustrovsky Prospekt and the treatment result was excellent. I wish him good health for the benefit of us patients.

        Antipenko Vera Fedorovna

        I express my deep gratitude to Dr. Rustam Fanilievich for the treatment he prescribed for me and for his attention, thank you for the medical care.

        I would also like to note all the medical staff, they are very attentive. Having arrived at the clinic along the wall, today I leave as a full-fledged person! Thank you for being.

        Demyanchuk Liliya Edwardovna, 55 years old

        I, Ivanova N.V., am undergoing treatment at the Health Workshop clinic. I would like to express my gratitude to the massage therapist Dmitry Vyacheslavovich Nikolsky. An excellent specialist, he does massage very well. Feels the body. I am very grateful, thank you very much.

        I thank the team for their professionalism and sensitive attitude. Personal thanks to chiropractor Kirill Valerievich Podnesinsky. I wish you further success in your noble activities.

        Bukina Alina Evgenievna, 64 years old

        I express my deep gratitude to the entire team and wish them to be just as kind and attentive. I am satisfied with the treatment.

        Plich Lyudmila Mikhailovna, 83 years old

        I thank all the employees of the Health Workshop for their exceptionally warm and attentive attitude. Special thanks to the physical therapy doctor Igor Vasilievich Panin. This is a very qualified, attentive doctor who helped me a lot. I want to come to this wonderful institution again and again.

        Byailina L.Ya., 80 years old

        In your clinic I gained strength, communicated with smart, tactful people. A little bit about yourself. Despite my scoliosis, oddly enough, I didn’t do much back work and did exercises irregularly. My lifestyle is quite active - I walk quite a bit, go to the countryside.

        At the center I receive support and guidance. A high service culture and the opportunities provided are valuable.

        I thank the doctors and nurses for their understanding and their efforts. Especially the attending physician Elena Vladimirovna Khislavskaya. The prescribed procedures only benefit me. The pressure is normal. And this is great, given my tendency to hypotension. Exercise therapy doctor Igor Vasilievich Panin proved to me that physical education is the only salvation in my situation

        Doctors Kiryanova O.Yu., Kryzhanovsky A.A., Pak V.A. - these are professionals who are not indifferent to the problem.

        The nurses are very attentive. I wish you success in your noble cause, and that there are fewer neglected and elderly patients like me.

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