Ulcers on the legs due to varicose veins require long-term and labor-intensive treatment. It is necessary to take into account the phase of the disease and the advanced stage of the process, which only a specialist can do. In addition, trophic ulcers on the lower extremities can form not only with varicose veins, but also as a consequence of other equally serious diseases.
What reasons lead to the formation of an ulcer on the leg, how to notice the first dangerous symptoms and how to properly treat the problem that has arisen?
A trophic ulcer is the occurrence of a persistent skin defect, which is characterized by the presence of wounds of varying degrees of penetration into the tissue; purulent processes may be present. Ulcers heal poorly and take a long time and require long-term complex treatment.
It should be noted that not only the skin is involved in the process, but also muscle tissue, tendons and even bones. Vessels of different sizes are often damaged and destroyed.
A trophic ulcer should not be confused with a banal erosion, when only the upper ball of the epidermis is damaged, although the first signs are quite similar.
The causes of trophic ulcers on the legs may be the following:
But the most severe course is characterized by ulcers with varicose veins. After all, they develop against the background of venous insufficiency, which provokes congestive processes in the lower extremities.
Trophic ulcers do not appear suddenly. Every patient can notice the insidious symptoms of an impending problem. Varicose veins are chronic, and ulcers occur as a result of inadequate treatment or its complete absence.
In any case, every fifth patient faces the problem of ulcers on the legs due to varicose veins.
You should pay attention to the following manifestations:
The place where ulcers form (shin, fingers and heel) is also dangerous because infection is very likely.
Varicose veins are a progressive disease with a slow progression. Varicose ulcers are one of the most unpleasant complications that occurs due to neglect of the disease, inadequate treatment or thrombophlebitis.
The doctor will tell you how to cure this disease. But the approach to therapy must certainly be comprehensive, aimed not only at eliminating the ulcerative process itself, but also at improving the general condition of the veins of the lower extremities. Otherwise, relapses cannot be avoided.
Drug treatment can only be selected by the attending physician, taking into account the extent of the process and the presence of associated risk factors.
How to treat ulcers with varicose veins, there is a generally accepted protocol:
Many patients who want to get quick results from treatment resort to traditional medicine methods. To be fair, it should be noted that some recipes are very effective and help cope with the disease much faster. But only in complex therapy and after consultation with a doctor.
The following folk remedies are used:
Laundry soap and onions are also used, but the use of such products is quite questionable in terms of effectiveness and side effects that may occur.
When using folk recipes for local procedures, you should use only sterile dressings. If the use of “long-lasting and continuous” compresses is meant, then when applying a fresh composition, you must first remove the remnants of the old composition with an antiseptic (infusion of chamomile or calendula, hydrogen peroxide 3%) and only then repeat the procedure.
In order to avoid such a dangerous complication of varicose veins as a varicose ulcer, you need to follow preventive measures. They will also help prevent ulcers from appearing at all.
Trophic ulcers on the legs are one of the most dangerous side effects of diabetes. Open wounds destroy the protective barrier of the skin, as a result of which any infection can easily enter the body and cause further tissue damage. If trophic ulcers are left unattended, gangrene may eventually develop. Therefore, every diabetic should know how trophic ulcers are treated.
Official medicine offers people suffering from diabetes mellitus at least five methods of getting rid of trophic ulcers.
Studies have shown that trophic ulcers in diabetes mellitus heal much faster after professional cleaning. During the procedure, the doctor uses a scalpel and special scissors to remove dead areas and pus from the wound. Most patients tolerate the procedure without the use of strong anesthetics. This is due to neuropathy (damage to the nerves responsible for transmitting pain signals, often occurring in diabetes). Along with surgical debridement, daily dressings with elastic bandages or wearing compression socks may be prescribed.
Bandaging the legs with elastic bandages is one of the oldest and most proven official methods of getting rid of trophic ulcers in diabetes. Despite the apparent ease of the procedure, dressing can only be trusted to qualified medical personnel.
It is necessary to prepare for the fact that the first dressing procedure will be very painful (especially with angiopathy). If large vessels of the legs were affected by diabetes mellitus, then trophic ulcers usually occur not singly, but in groups. Therefore, compression therapy for diabetes mellitus is supplemented with daily paracetamol or alternative painkillers selected by a phlebologist. The pain will decrease as soon as the trophic ulcers begin to heal, but the process may take 10-12 days. It is very important not to stop compression therapy before the prescribed time. If your legs often become numb in bandages, you can do a light massage or just take a walk.
You must remove the bandages yourself if:
After surgical removal of the bandages, you need to raise your feet high and lie down for several minutes. If this is possible, then call a phlebologist at home. Otherwise, you need to go to the hospital yourself, not forgetting that long walks are prohibited if you have diabetes.
Only if one small trophic ulcer has developed on the leg, is it permissible to replace elastic bandages with special underwear that can be worn without the help of doctors.
One way is skin grafting. Over the past few years, skin grafting operations have begun to be performed even in small regional hospitals. Healthy tissue is usually taken from the buttocks or from the inside of the thigh and transplanted to the site of a carefully cleaned trophic ulcer. But the most innovative method is the implantation of a special collagen lattice (or the use of collagen gel). Once the affected skin cells are filled with healthy connective tissue proteins, the healing process begins. If you carefully examine the photo of the transplant site and the site of collagen application, you will notice that in the second case the leg will look more neat.
Antibiotics also help get rid of the disease. Open trophic ulcers on the legs in diabetes mellitus are accompanied by inflammatory processes in almost 100% of cases. Most often, the body is attacked by enterobacteria, streptococci, bacteroides, and staphylococcus. Patients suffering from such pathogenic infections should be hospitalized. It is recommended to treat trophic ulcers in patients diagnosed with diabetes mellitus in parallel with the use of antibiotics such as Cephalexin, Moxifloxacin, Amoxicillin and Clindamycin. Self-treatment with antibiotics is strictly prohibited, because only a doctor who has familiarized himself with the test results can select the right drug.
It has been proven that hormones are actively involved in the processes of healing and regeneration of the skin. Therefore, treatment of diabetic trophic ulcers can be carried out with hormonal ointments (Lorinden, Detralex). The prescribed drug should be applied daily, but not to the wound itself, but to the surrounding tissue. Such treatment can also be carried out at home.
Before you begin treating trophic ulcers at home, you should consult your doctor. After all, traditional methods can help only in the very early stages or already at the healing stage. If you independently treat a purulent, infected trophic ulcer in diabetes mellitus, you can ultimately lose the entire limb. If such arguments are not enough for you to go to the hospital, then you can look at photos of advanced trophic ulcers and gangrene on the legs.
At home, you can only speed up healing and relieve unpleasant painful symptoms. Also, some natural anti-inflammatory remedies help prevent the spread of purulent lesions on the legs.
Fresh honey is rightfully recognized as the most effective folk remedy used to treat trophic ulcers in people suffering from diabetes. The sweet product has anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and antioxidant properties, so its use both externally and orally is absolutely justified.
Aloe vera has pronounced analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties. It is allowed to apply a natural gel to the skin surrounding the trophic ulcer in order to reduce pain and discomfort when walking. Thanks to its antimicrobial effect, aloe is also effective in combating the spread of infections. Doctors do not prohibit drinking aloe juice to stimulate the immune system and support the body in the fight against purulent ulcers.
This plant has been used to relieve skin wounds for hundreds of years. Rhubarb contains a special resin (emodin), which is famous for its powerful antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties. When applied topically, a rhubarb root compress will help quickly neutralize the infection and reduce the size of the ulcer.
The oil of this plant has anti-inflammatory properties and also helps eliminate unpleasant sensations such as numbness, tingling and burning. The drug must be taken orally (the dose should not exceed 300 mg per day).
An astragalus compress is applied directly to the affected area of the skin. The procedure will cause an increase in blood flow, which will speed up healing. Treatment with astragalus will also help a diabetic overcome problems with microvascular circulation.
It is worth considering that, unlike traditional methods of treatment, folk remedies do not act too quickly. It usually takes at least a month before the first improvements appear. Therefore, the patient must methodically use the chosen remedy day after day. With the permission of the doctor, you can supplement traditional treatment with vitamins and synthetic drugs.
Varicose ulcers, as an unpleasant and dangerous form of the disease, require mandatory competent treatment. To fix the problem, you should follow the recommendations of specialists.
Varicose or trophic ulcer is a disease that brings trouble with its non-healing wounds on the surface of the skin, as well as constantly weeping wounds and even suppuration. The danger and peculiarity of the pathology is the spread of damaged areas to healthy skin and organs of the body.
Trophic ulcers with varicose veins never appear on their own; as a rule, they are a complication from the varicose veins themselves and from pathologies such as diabetes and other ailments. So, what are the characteristics of varicose ulcers and how to treat them?
The main reason for the occurrence of a wound is the complete destruction and disruption of the structure of blood vessels, based on the complete cessation of the supply of nutrition and oxygen cells to the body tissues into the epidermis. Pathology appears in the complete absence of high-quality, well-thought-out treatment or when hygiene rules are neglected.
Determining the onset of pathology is not very difficult. The surface of the nails becomes close to a purple hue, becomes inflamed, open wounds may appear next to the nail, and all this is accompanied by severe pain, itching, and the patient constantly feels discomfort.
If, against the background of these manifestations, highly pigmented spots, bruises and seals appear, this is a guaranteed harbinger of a future phenomenon such as varicose ulcers. Treatment of the pathology must begin immediately.
The main danger of this disease is that a varicose ulcer on the leg, which is not treated, during its development affects not only the surface of the skin; bones, tendons and other tissues are gradually affected. Severe inflammation can only be relieved with the most serious medications; hospitalization is often required.
As certain medical statistics have shown, of all the possible complications of varicose veins, ulcers occur in every fifth person. It is for this reason that it is so important to start the treatment process in a timely manner, otherwise you may encounter rather unpleasant consequences.
If formations of this type are isolated, you can get by using traditional medicine methods, the main thing is to first get advice from a specialist.
The field of medicine is constantly evolving, every year newer and more effective drugs appear, new techniques are developed. Successfully dealing with ulcers is not at all easy; eliminating the problem and its complications can take a lot of time and require spending a significant amount of money. To achieve success, you will need to contact a specialist who will prescribe the most adequate therapy.
In the process of prescribing medications and developing a treatment system, the doctor relies on the degree of development of the pathology and the location of the inflammation.
The standard system includes the following terms and conditions:
If varicose ulcers cause trouble with constant itching, antihistamines - Fenistil, Zodak or Suprastin - can be prescribed. They quickly eliminate all unpleasant symptoms. If possible, trophic ulcers can be effectively treated through laser procedures using ultraviolet radiation.
Modern medical workers, despite the development of medicine, simultaneously prescribe traditional medicine products and methods along with medications. They are quite easy to use and do not require serious material and time expenditure.
To quickly cure varicose ulcers, you can use various time-tested recipes. With their help, you can quickly heal all wounds and at the same time you won’t have to wait long for a quick result.
To achieve a positive result, folk remedies are used strictly in combination with the main therapy, but also after preliminary consultation with a specialist. The most commonly used are ointments, lotions and compresses, less often decoctions that are taken orally.
The following treatments are used:
Pharmacy blue clay is good for varicose ulcers. This is not only a therapeutic, but also a preventive remedy. Regardless of the chosen alternative treatment, it is important to remember its ideal sterility. All components used must be processed very carefully; it is better to cook in clean dishes.
Before applying medications, the skin must be treated with high-quality antiseptics. Dressings should be as sterile as possible.
To prepare a medicinal dressing, you will need to take honey and the white of one egg. The resulting composition is thoroughly mixed and applied to the skin affected by ulcers. If the course of procedures falls in the summer, you can lay burdock leaves on top, then wrap everything with cling film and natural fabric.
This compress can be left overnight or longer. To achieve positive dynamics and rapid wound healing, 7 procedures are often sufficient. After the course, barely visible spots remain on the surface of the skin. After two weeks they disappear completely.
An ointment made on the basis of yolks can effectively cure the disease not only at the initial stage, but also quite old ulcers. The advantage of this treatment method is that after the course, no scars remain on the skin.
The essence of treatment is to perform the following actions:
The ointment is stored at room temperature and in a dark place. The dressings are changed every 12 hours and after a relatively short period of time an optimal result can be achieved. This form of treatment is ideal for treating varicose ulcers. You can quickly, effectively and completely painlessly remove wounds without leaving any scars.
Baths are indispensable in the treatment of varicose ulcers. To prepare the simplest recipe, you will need to dissolve a small amount of potassium permanganate in water. The part of the body on which the ulcer has formed is immersed in the solution and left for at least half an hour. To enhance the effect, you can add tincture of calendula flowers to the container at the rate of 100 ml per liter of water.
After this, eucalyptus oil is added to the water and the wounds are kept in the resulting solution for about another half hour. At the end of the water procedure, the ulcer is wrapped in a clean bandage, pre-folded in several layers. After three to four treatment procedures, the ulcer completely disappears.
You need to take a cabbage leaf, moisten it in sea buckthorn oil and apply it to the affected areas. As soon as the sheet is completely dry, it is replaced with a new one. A similar procedure should be carried out until the lesions on the skin completely disappear.
If ulcers appear simultaneously with venous nodules, cabbage leaves should first be doused with boiling water and left in the refrigerator for a day. Thanks to this, the sheet will become wet, which will increase its effectiveness. Before applying the leaf to the ulcer, you should first drip apple cider vinegar onto its surface. The compress should be applied at night, and in the morning, remove everything and do this for 10-15 days. After about a week, patients experience a significant reduction in pain and a feeling of lightness in their legs.
There is a recipe for a universal ointment, which is a real panacea for a huge number of diseases and varicose veins. the advantage lies in the special combination of components included:
The oil is poured into a previously prepared container and heated over a fire until the wax is completely melted. Boiled yolk is added to the mixture. For each procedure, you need to take half the yolk. The ointment should be stored in the refrigerator, in a glass container, and the composition must be heated before use. This is a universal remedy against varicose ulcers.
Like all diseases, varicose ulcers are much easier and simpler to prevent than to treat them later. If a patient already has varicose veins, he should know all the complications that may arise in the absence of treatment, and he should also know the basic methods of preventing them.
Among the main methods of protection and protection from complications are the following actions:
The best prevention is to constantly visit a specialist, undergo examinations and follow his recommendations. Speaking of specialists, pathology should be carried out by a phlebologist or surgeon. A professional is able to promptly notice changes occurring in tissues, and can also give information regarding the development of pathology.
Only in this way can the patient count on achieving optimal success, which will be based on competent treatment of trophic ulcers in varicose veins.
There are quite a few methods for treating trophic ulcers. If you choose them wisely, you can very quickly get the desired effect and improvement. Traditional methods of treatment are best suited for the initial stage of the disease; at more advanced stages of development, medications are prescribed.
If you do not delay the treatment of varicose ulcers of the lower extremities, you can get by with inexpensive drugs that cope with the pathology without unnecessary expenses and as safely as possible.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities deservedly occupy one of the first places among all causes of disability. The leading symptoms of this pathology include ulcers on the legs due to varicose veins. The appearance of changes on the legs and feet is a consequence of disruption of the arteries and veins. As a result, the supply of blood to the surrounding tissues ceases, which leads to disruption of trophism. It is this process that is reflected in the very name of the disease - trophic ulcer of the lower extremities.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities necessarily lead to a weakening of the valve apparatus in the veins, a decrease in their elasticity and the occurrence of congestion in the vessels. Excess blood leads to changes in the structure of the walls of blood vessels, which reduces the nutrition of surrounding tissues with useful substances and the removal of waste products from body cells.
The causes of varicose veins are varied. This may include:
Other causes of the disease
Another cause of peptic ulcers on the legs is diabetes. This disease always affects blood vessels, which leads to disruption of tissue trophism. The process begins with damage to the nerve endings, which leads to a lack of sensitivity in the problem area.
Subsequent development of the disease is very similar to an arterial trophic ulcer. Blood sugar readings are important for differential diagnosis. It should also be taken into account that with diabetic vascular damage there is no gait disturbance in the patient.
Rarer types of such tissue lesions are hypertensive, pyogenic ulcers and neurotrophic ulcerative manifestations. The causes of these pathological processes are reflected in the names of the diseases themselves. A neurotrophic ulcer occurs after various injuries to the brain or spinal cord, hypertensive disorders are a consequence of high blood pressure, and a failure of the human immune system can lead to the development of pyogenic formations.
Modern medicine considers several stages of disease development. The process of formation of a primary trophic ulcer usually takes from 3 weeks to 2 months. During this period, swelling of the subcutaneous tissue develops in the affected area, inflammation, which is manifested by hyperemia of the skin.
The skin becomes mottled and round pale spots appear. This is a sign of necrosis. It is at the site of these spots that trophic ulcers form.
In the further development of the disease, the following stages can be noted:
In traditional medicine, Vishnevsky ointment plays an important role for varicose veins. It is also used for purulent wounds, thrombophlebitis, and inflammation of the veins. Ichthyol ointment is also included in the treatment.
Modern medicine attributes the occurrence of this pathology to the consequences of other pathological processes. The classification of ulcerative changes depends on the causes of tissue nutritional disorders.
First of all, ulcers are divided into arterial and venous. The former usually occur against the background of atherosclerotic changes in the arteries and are a symptom of obliterating atherosclerosis. With such a lesion, the main manifestations of the disease are located on the feet. They usually do not exceed 3–5 cm in diameter and have clear boundaries. These ulcers most often occur in older patients. Their appearance is preceded by neurological symptoms in the affected limbs, such as gait disturbances, pain and numbness in the legs.
a) Arterial ulcer; b) Venous ulcer
If the main ulcerative process occurs on the lower leg, then this indicates the presence of pathology in the venous network of the legs. Ulcers form in areas of the veins affected by varicose veins. We will consider the course of the disease, its clinical picture and treatment of trophic ulcers in varicose veins separately in more detail.
The fight against such manifestations of vascular disorders in the legs should be comprehensive. Vascular surgery specialists can offer their patients a fairly wide range of treatment options, which can be divided into three main types.
In this type of therapy, much depends on the stage of development of the process. If the ulcer on the leg contains purulent contents, experts recommend using bandages and compresses with a hypertonic solution. A pronounced positive effect can be obtained by using sea salt in the form of baths.
Various proteolytic enzymes, as well as interferon ointment, are widely used. These substances significantly speed up the period of cleansing the wound from pus. In addition, iodine solutions with antibiotics and antiseptics can be used for treatment.
If it is possible to achieve the transition of a wet ulcer to a dry one, drugs that improve the rheological properties of the blood and enhance the nutrition of the damaged areas come to the fore. Doctors have obtained excellent results when using complamin and rheopolyglucin to treat trophic ulcers.
Separately, it is necessary to highlight the main drug for local therapy - Solcoseryl ointment for trophic ulcers for varicose veins. A distinctive feature of this medicine is the possibility of use at almost any stage of the disease, since it is available in the pharmacy chain in the form of an ointment and gel. The effect of this medicinal substance is complex. The drug improves tissue trophism, removes decay products from tissue cells of the affected area, and helps cleanse the wound. In addition, the main effect of the use of solcoseryl is the acceleration of the formation of epithelial tissue on the surface of the ulcer.
As noted above, the treatment of trophic manifestations must be comprehensive, and traditional therapy plays a large role in this process. Broad-spectrum antibiotics are mandatory for this category of patients. Exclusion of the purulent component is the basis of treatment of this disease.
Don’t forget about agents that relieve tissue inflammation. Diclofenac and ibuprofen are widely used. When carrying out such treatment, it is necessary to exclude various pathologies of the esophagus and stomach in patients.
To improve rheology, rheopolyglucin and pentoxifyline are used, and antihistamines are prescribed to prevent various allergic reactions to the treatment.
To prevent disorders in the body associated with trophic ulcers, surgeons excise necrotic tissue and the source of inflammation itself. There are a variety of techniques for such surgical interventions. Here are some of them:
In addition to these three main treatment methods, modern medicine offers such patients a large selection of physiotherapeutic procedures that can be a good help in the fight against trophic ulcers in varicose veins. Most often, patients are recommended laser and magnetic therapy, ultraviolet irradiation of affected areas and ozone therapy.
The use of a pressure chamber also received good reviews. To consolidate the effect of treatment, experts advise their patients to undergo mud therapy in specialized resorts.
If the patient has varicose veins or wounds on the legs, treatment should only take place under the supervision of specialists. Although in some cases you can use traditional methods of combating this disease.
In the reference books of traditional medicine there are enough recipes for the treatment of trophic ulcers. Basically, such methods can be used after the acute process has stopped.
Experts advise using infusions and decoctions made from medicinal herbs – calendula, chamomile and string – for treatment. Celandine also has an excellent cleansing and regenerating effect.
To dry weeping ulcers, you can use an infusion of propolis in alcohol; ordinary tar has also proven itself to be effective. It is applied to the wound in the form of a compress; in the same form, Golden Us juice can be recommended.
Propolis should also be used as an ointment. The substance is mixed with goose fat in a ratio of 1 to 3 and a compress is made on the damaged area of the skin. The effect of such treatment often exceeds the wildest expectations of skeptics.
The positive qualities of tartar leaves have long been known in folk medicine. This plant gives good results in the treatment of ulcers of the lower extremities. Use as a powder on a cleaned and dried surface.
As with most chronic diseases, prevention of trophic ulcers in varicose veins is extremely important. First of all, constant monitoring by the patient of the condition of the veins and arteries of the legs is necessary. To do this, this category of patients must undergo preventive treatment for varicose veins once every six months.
The rest of the time you need to change your lifestyle. Avoid excessive stress on the provoked limbs as much as possible; physical impacts on the legs and feet are contraindicated.
It is necessary to constantly pay attention to exercise therapy. Doctors may recommend special sets of exercises to strengthen the walls of blood vessels in the legs. In everyday life, it is recommended to use special compression garments or elastic bandages to prevent congestion in the veins of the lower extremities. Mud baths and balneological resorts have already been discussed above.
The main condition for preventing the occurrence of ulcers in varicose veins is careful adherence to all recommendations of the attending physician. In this case, such a formidable complication as trophic ulcers will not join varicose veins.
Trophic ulcers of the lower extremities occur for various reasons - varicose veins, diabetes mellitus and others. Treatment with traditional methods can only worsen the situation. Medicines and dressings are reliable means in the fight against ulcers.
Damage to the blood vessels of the legs may lead to surgery being contraindicated. Then venotonics come to the rescue for varicose veins. They are also effective at the initial stage of varicose veins and before surgery. Which drugs, ointments or gels should I choose?
Patients with problems with the veins of the lower extremities should under no circumstances be left to chance. Complications of varicose veins of the lower extremities are dangerous due to their consequences. Which ones? Find out in our article.
Treatment methods for varicose veins of the lower extremities are quite extensive. Before deciding to go under the knife, it is worth trying alternative options.
Damage to the veins of the lower extremities is becoming increasingly common, even in young people. Traditional methods of treating varicose veins on the legs are becoming a worthy alternative to pharmaceutical drugs. What products, recipes and methods of influence are the most effective?
Drug treatment of varicose veins in the legs is carried out using gels, ointments, and tablets. What drug treatment for varicose veins will be effective?
When a problem arises with the vessels and veins in the legs, the patient is offered many treatment options. Cream, gel and ointment for varicose veins can relieve swelling and alleviate the condition.
Physiotherapy for varicose veins is carried out as an auxiliary method during treatment. It helps normalize venous and lymphatic exchange in the lower extremities.
Effective treatment of varicose veins, as is known, involves the use of various medications for varicose veins - tablets, creams, gels, ointments, often in combination with the use of compression stockings.
In most cases, varicose veins affect the lower extremities, usually the lower legs. That is why, among the huge selection of treatments for VR veins, ointments are an important treatment.
Varicose venous walls are damage to the superficial and then deep veins of the lower extremities, leading to weakening of the venous valves, impaired blood flow with subsequent stagnation of blood.
The mechanism leading to the pathology is a disruption in the functioning of the venous valves, followed by reflux (reverse flow) of blood.
Drug treatment is an important component in the complex treatment of varicose veins. The main types of medications are tablets and capsules, as well as gels, ointments and creams. Also, drugs are divided according to the type of effect on varicose veins.
Drug treatment has the following objectives:
There are main types of drugs for varicose veins:
As for the characteristic features of the ointment as a medicine, it is a medicinal substance of soft consistency, used by application to the skin or mucous membranes. Varieties include pastes, gels, and creams.
They differ in consistency and proportions. The main components are the fat base and the active ingredient.
There are a number of cases when the ointment can no longer be used:
Complex treatment of the problem of varicose veins assigns a significant role to ointments. Ointments, depending on the effect they provide, are divided into the following groups:
They have a resolving effect, prevent the formation of blood clots and stagnation of venous blood.
The action is ensured by the presence of heparin, a natural anticoagulant produced by the medicinal leech, widely used in the treatment of VR. Rehabilitation after operations and sclerotherapy, with thrombophlebitis.
The most common: Heparin ointment, Hepatrombin, Lyoton 1000, Trombless, Dolobene.
A very effective and therefore popular miracle ointment for varicose veins, the recipe for which you can find in our article.
How to choose a cream for varicose veins, what should you pay attention to when choosing an effective drug? Reviews from doctors and patients will help you make an informed choice. Read more in our material.
Ointments based on extracts of horse chestnut, sweet clover, and butcher's broom strengthen blood vessels and relieve pain. They are recommended as a remedy against venous walls in the initial period, for preventive purposes, and relieve leg fatigue during pregnancy and standing work.
Preparations with horse chestnut extract are popular.
The most common: Aescin, Venen from Dr. Theis, Venastat, Reparil-gel, Escin, Aescusan, Cycloven, Venoplant, Venitan.
This is a group of ointments and gels based on non-steroidal substances that prevent inflammation, such as indomethacin or diclofenac. Used for the prevention and treatment of thrombophlebitis and thrombosis of superficial veins in the legs. They relieve inflammation and reduce pain.
The following non-steroidal drugs can most often be purchased in pharmacies Indomethacin ointment, Dicloren, Diclofenac-gel, Voltaren, Fastum-gel.
Very effective, they have a strong anti-inflammatory and antihistamine effect. However, they should be used very carefully, because they have many contraindications and side effects.
This group includes Flucinar, Sinaflan, Lorinden, Celestoderm.
In countless ointments against varicose veins, there are the best ones, according to reviews from numerous patients and doctors. You can find the most popular ones below.
Indications for use: prevention of venous disease, inflammation during thrombosis, varicose veins, symptoms after thrombosis. Seals, external inflammation - lymphangitis, mastitis, boils and carbuncles.
Application: apply 1-3 times a day, rub in from bottom to top. In case of inflammation of the veins, apply a bandage with ointment, additionally use an elastic bandage. Side effects: Allergies have been reported.
Contraindications: hemorrhagic diathesis (bleeding), hemophilia, thrombocytopenia. Release form: Packages of 100 and 150 g. Store in a cool place.
Composition: 100 g of hepatrombin ointment 50,000 contain: 50,000 antitoxic units. heparin, 300 mg allantoin, 400 mg. dexpan-tenol.
Reviews of the use of Gepatrombin ointment against varicose veins indicate the effectiveness of the drug.
Used in the early stages of varicose veins.
Application: The ointment should be applied every day 3 times, to dilated veins and spider veins. In case of an open ulcer, open wound, cracks, use is prohibited, as on an open injury it will cause bleeding, an allergic reaction with a burning sensation.
Indications for use: prevention, treatment of thrombophlebitis of superficial veins, post-injection and post-infusion phlebitis, external hemorrhoids, inflammation of postpartum hemorrhoids, trophic ulcers.
Contraindications. Hypersensitivity, ulcers with necrosis, open wounds, thrombocytopenia, bleeding tendency.
Mode of application. The dose depends on the degree of pathology. Apply a thin layer to the lesions, 2-3 times daily, from 3 to 7 days. If the symptoms do not go away, then an additional period of treatment is prescribed as prescribed by the doctor.
According to reviews, heparin ointment for early-stage varicose veins has no equal in its positive effect.
Price: about 50 rubles.
A widely used folk recipe that is highly effective in treating varicose veins. Like other ointments, it should not be applied to open lesions or in case of an allergy to its components.
To prepare the ointment you will need: lard, aloe juice, honey, Vishnevsky ointment, ichthyol ointment, laundry liquid soap, onion juice. 1 tbsp. Place a spoonful of each of these components in a small saucepan and, stirring, heat to a boil, but do not boil.
Then cool. Apply daily 3 times a day until the symptoms of varicose veins disappear completely.
Miracle ointment for varicose veins continues to collect admiring reviews from many people on numerous forums.
The use of ointments in treatment has a number of advantages ; they are less harmful, since their processing in the body to a lesser extent affects other organs that are not related to the problem being directly eliminated.
Ointments are a very effective, easy-to-use remedy against varicose veins, but it should be remembered that this is only one component of an extensive drug treatment , which must also be combined with conservative measures, such as physical activity, moderation in food intake, and lifestyle changes life.
The professor talks about the effectiveness of local treatment of varicose veins. Why very often a phlebologist does not prescribe ointments for varicose veins, but chooses oral medications.
The article will discuss one of the complications of varicose veins - trophic ulcer. The complication is considered extremely dangerous and severe.
If it is neglected, it cannot be avoided without intensive intervention. If strong trophic changes in the skin with varicose veins are visible, then the use of plastic surgery is necessary.
If the varicose ulcer has not grown too much, then treatment of the ulcers can be carried out using laser therapy, sclerotherapy, or limited to conservative treatment.
A trophic ulcer is a non-healing injury to the skin. It is often accompanied by complications, such as the development of infections.
Before the development of an ulcer, there is a long period of trophic changes in the skin with varicose veins. Vessels and skin are exposed to stress and tension for many weeks and months.
Ultimately, the surface of the skin becomes whitish, an unhealthy shade and shine appear. Such symptoms are considered a critical point.
After this, the ulcer begins to progress rapidly. In the worst case scenario, the damage reaches bone tissue, irreversible consequences can occur, and even deaths are recorded.
There are two types of treatment for varicose ulcers - conservative and surgical. Surgery comes to the rescue in the most difficult cases, when action is needed immediately, and there is no time for drug therapy.
For mild lesions they can be relatively effective. Let's take a closer look at how to treat ulcers from varicose veins.
First of all, the patient undergoes diagnostics. Doctors must determine the cause, nature of the disease and prepare a treatment plan.
The cause of a trophic ulcer is indeed most often varicose veins. He is responsible for more than half of the recorded cases.
But ulcerative processes can be triggered by arterial diseases, diabetes, and serious damage to the back/nervous system. Doctors should also find out the type of microorganisms that are growing in the wound. Some of them may be resistant to broad-spectrum antibiotics.
Conservative treatment can be local or general. By general we mean taking medications, giving injections, and so on.
We give an approximate course of local treatment. First of all, the wound is cleaned of pus, for example, using vacuum therapy or simply washed with a sponge, and then dead tissue is removed with chymotrypsin.
The ulcer and the surface around it should be treated with a one percent solution of iodopirone. If the wound is located on the foot and the nails are close to it, then they also need to be treated with a solution.
This is done due to the possibility of fungus existing on the nails. Please note that the patient may not notice the presence of fungus. If there is intolerance to drugs containing iodine, then you can replace iodopyrone with prontosan.
Then the trophic ulcer is smeared with Argosulfan cream. The top is wrapped with a bandage. The active ingredient in the ointment is silver sulfathiazole.
It has high antimicrobial activity. In addition, Argosulfan accelerates wound healing and reduces pain. The dressing should be changed every day.
Local procedures must be supplemented and enhanced by taking medications. The most prescribed are venotonics, antibiotics, anticoagulants, anti-inflammatory drugs, vitamins, and immunomodulators.
Among venotonics, Detralex or Phlebodia 600 are regularly prescribed. The drugs improve the general condition of vascular tissues and lymphatic drainage.
A popular anti-inflammatory drug is Ambene-N. If the examination reveals the presence of microorganisms in the wound, then antibiotics based on penicillin, doxycycline, and tetracycline can be prescribed.
Unfortunately, conservative treatment methods cannot always guarantee complete recovery. In this case, more intensive procedures are necessary.
They are aimed at eliminating the cause of varicose veins. Modern methods allow you to avoid a scalpel and general anesthesia.
Two common methods are considered highly effective and reliable - laser coagulation and sclerotherapy. But there are other new procedures, for example, cryogenic exposure, hyperbaric oxygenation. In terms of effectiveness, they are in no way inferior to classical operations.
Laser therapy (EVLT) does not leave any incisions, the rehabilitation period is only a couple of hours. Accurate identification of damaged areas is carried out using ultrasonic equipment. Laser flashes burn out diseased blood vessels with a thermal impulse. Over time, they become overgrown with connective tissue and dissolve.
The drug glues the walls of blood vessels, due to this it is possible to eliminate the cause of ulcerative processes. The rehabilitation period in the same way is only a few hours. Contraindications for sclerotherapy include heart problems, pregnancy, and diabetes.
Classical surgery is used mainly for very extensive skin lesions. To eliminate the injury, plastic surgery involving skin grafting is performed.
The skin is taken from the patient's thighs or abdomen. It is perforated and applied to a clean ulcer. The flap usually takes 7-10 days to take root. In addition, surgery is used for necrectomy, neurolysis, and adjustment of venous and arterial blood flow.
Intensive treatment methods are highly effective. But they are not always used, since conservative treatment can usually cope quite well with even a trophic ulcer.
Traditional methods should be classified as conservative treatment. Regardless of your level of confidence in such methods, it is strongly recommended that you undergo an examination by a doctor.
Trophic ulcer is an extremely dangerous complication. Even if for some reason you avoid conventional medications, the doctor must decide how to treat trophic ulcers with varicose veins. Perhaps the doctor will approve herbal medicine or another traditional method. Otherwise, the patient risks his health and even his life.
A remedy with a golden mustache shows a good healing effect.
Another option is camel thorn (tatar).
The baths have proven themselves quite well.
Therefore, the result may be minimal or completely absent. This once again emphasizes the importance of consulting a professional doctor.
Conservative treatment is usually divided into two types - local and general. By local we mean the removal of dead tissue, disinfection, and sterilization of the wound. General treatment includes taking various medications. The patient is most often prescribed venotonics, antibiotics, anti-inflammatory drugs, and painkillers.