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Ingrown toe

08 Apr 18

An ingrown toenail is a problem that every second person living on our planet has encountered at least once in their life. It not only looks unattractive, but also causes a lot of inconvenience to its owner, because the skin around it becomes inflamed, pain and abscess appear, which entails many complications.

There is no point in delaying the treatment of an ingrown toenail; it is best to start taking measures at the first sensation of pain, even if it is very mild. In this case, you will most likely be able to get rid of the problem at home or in a regular pedicure salon. But in advanced cases, you will have to consult a surgeon to remove part of the ingrown nail and cure it.

Normally, the nail plates are positioned so that they grow forward, without the possibility of cutting into the skin of the finger. But, if the feet or the entire body are exposed to factors that can deform the nail plate, the nail can cut into the skin.

Usually the problem affects the big toes, but in some cases the nail grows in the other toes or even the big toes. Most often, one finger is affected, in rare cases both, with the nail usually growing in on one side, but there have been cases of double-sided ingrowth.

The disease usually occurs in 3 stages:

  • At the initial stage, mild pain and slight redness of the tissues around the ingrown nail appear.
  • At the second stage, the nail grows more and more into the finger, so severe redness and swelling appear, and the pain becomes more pronounced. At this time, an inflammatory process occurs in the tissues and pus may appear on the surface.
  • The last degree of the disease is characterized by the appearance of a bleeding wound with pus. The nail thickens and changes colors, and the pain can become very severe.
  • If an ingrown toenail is not treated at the last stage, the inflammation will spread throughout the tissues of the entire finger. Serious complications may occur, for example, panaritium, inflammation of the lymph nodes, and the risk of any infection, for example, fungal or human papillomavirus, increases significantly. If the disease is severe, a person may become disabled.

    Causes of ingrown toenails:

  • Poorly chosen shoes;
  • Incorrect nail cutting;
  • Flat feet:
  • Hereditary factors;
  • Excess weight;
  • Work involving heavy lifting;
  • Injuries of various types;
  • Dysplasia of the nail plate, as a result of diseases of the internal organs.
  • Often the cause of an ingrown toenail is improperly selected shoes, made from unnatural materials, too tight and with high heels. Inconvenient shoes squeeze the toes, deforming the nail plate, and in shoes made of artificial leather, the feet become swollen, the tissues soften, and the nail becomes easily bent. In addition, if the feet are constantly wet, the risk of infection increases and a strong unpleasant odor appears.

    Another reason for this problem is poor-quality pedicure. To prevent the nail from growing in, it is necessary to cut it correctly, without rounding the corners. If you constantly cut off the corners, then even with a slight load and deformation of the nail plate, the nail will certainly begin to grow in, causing inconvenience.

    Flat feet can cause ingrown toenails because the foot is curved and there may be excessive stress on one side of the big toe. In this case, the nail becomes deformed and begins to grow. The same thing happens with various nail injuries, even after suffering from foot fungus.

    Excess weight and constant carrying of heavy objects can cause the disease, since the legs are not designed to carry tens of kilograms of weight more than normal. Therefore, various complications arise, such as flat feet, peeling of the feet, and even ingrown toenails. In this case, it is recommended to lose weight or change your work or sports training regime to give your legs rest.

    Sometimes the cause of the disease is a hereditary factor, in which case the child may already be born with an irregularly shaped nail plate. A parent may pass on thumbs with convex nails, the edges of which cut into the skin. The problem can also occur with congenital thickening of the nail.

    The disease can also be triggered by serious diseases of the internal organs and endocrine system, for example, diabetes mellitus, metabolic disorders in the body and diseases of the cardiovascular and genitourinary systems. Therefore, when treating an ingrown toenail, you should pay attention to your health and undergo a general examination, as this may be a signal of the development of a serious pathology.

    The main symptom of the onset of an ingrown toenail is a dull pain when walking, which is usually not felt unless the foot is putting weight on it. If you press lightly on the sore finger, pain also appears. Over time, the condition worsens, the skin around the sore spot becomes red, may swell and feel hot.

    If an ingrown toenail is not treated immediately, the pain begins to bother you even during sleep, the toe begins to twitch, this indicates the occurrence of an abscess. In this case, the pus may be located inside the finger and break out over time. The longer the disease is left untreated, the more the infection will spread through the tissues, eventually the pain can become so severe that it will be impossible to step on the foot.

    Correction of an ingrown toenail can be carried out by 3 methods: conservative, with the help of orthopedic devices and surgical operations. Treatment is usually complex, since it is necessary to identify the cause of the ingrown toenail and eliminate it; it is also necessary to remove the inflammatory process in the tissues and straighten the nail plate.

    At the initial stage, an ingrown toenail can be easily treated with conservative methods. They help reduce pain, remove inflammation in the tissues and get rid of a sharp nail that has dug into the finger. To achieve the desired effect, they usually prescribe baths and compresses to the sore spot with antiseptic solutions; doctors also often prescribe ointments, such as baneocin and levomekol, they are well absorbed into the affected tissues and relieve inflammation, without injuring the wound or causing pain.

    During conservative treatment, it is very important to straighten the nail; to do this, at the initial stage, you can cut out the corner that has begun to grow in, and daily place a roll of sterile bandage under the nail plate. In this case, the nail will grow evenly, then it must be trimmed evenly, slightly filing the sharp corners.

    It is important to note that with conservative treatment there is a high risk of relapse. In addition, it may not be effective at an advanced stage of the disease; it is better to be treated in this way at the first signs of the disease. If pus and severe swelling appear, you need to stop treatment at home and consult a doctor.

    To treat ingrown toenails, special orthopedic plates similar to braces are used. They allow you to correct the shape of the nail and prevent its further ingrowth; you need to wear the structure for several months to achieve the desired effect.

    Plates for treatment are made individually for the patient, taking into account the curvature of the nail plate, and the plates need to be changed every month; they can be coated with varnish on top. Orthopedic treatment cannot exclude relapses of the disease, so after the structure is removed, the nail plate may become bent again.

    Medical hardware pedicure is a procedure that helps keep feet in a beautiful and healthy condition, and also gets rid of ingrown toenails in the early stages without surgery. The procedure is performed by a specialist with a medical education and trained in hardware pedicure techniques - a podiatrist.

    To carry out the session, special tools and attachments are used, the doctor treats problem areas with them, which allows not only to get rid of ingrown toenails, but also to remove peeling and cracks on the heels, making the feet beautiful, smooth and healthy. A specialist can also install and remove the plate.

    It is recommended to carry out such a pedicure for ingrown toenails at least once a month in order to adjust the size and shape of the nail plate in time, avoiding a new relapse.

    The following correction methods are used:

  • Gold plate. The structure is made of metal, and the top is coated with gold plating. This plate is most often installed on a thin nail plate.
  • Podofix plate. This structure is made of plastic and is attached with glue. Most often it is used for curled nails.
  • Onyklip plate. This design is made of metal and is used if the finger hurts on one side.
  • COMBIped. This design is a plate with one curved end; it allows you to correct one side of the nail.
  • Duroplastic plate. This design has the properties of a spring; it is attached to the nail plate and corrects its position.
  • Medical pedicures also help temporarily as long as they are performed regularly. If you stop attending the procedure and do not take care of your nails yourself, a relapse of the disease is possible.

    Surgical methods are the most effective in dealing with ingrown toenails. As a rule, after surgery, relapses of the disease rarely occur, especially if you maintain normal foot hygiene and trim your toenails correctly.

    There are several types of surgery:

    Traditional nail removal with a scalpel is the most traumatic and painful treatment method, requiring long rehabilitation. Even after removing the bandage, pain in the finger can persist for several weeks, which makes it difficult to wear normal shoes and lead an active lifestyle. In addition, conventional surgery often causes a relapse, since the tissue takes a long time to heal, and the nail again becomes deformed and grows into the skin.

    Removing an ingrown toenail with a laser is more effective than the traditional method, since the beam that the device emits burns the tissue, stopping the bleeding. The doctor sees the problem area better and performs manipulations more accurately. The recovery period after such an operation is much shorter than after a traditional one, and the patient does not suffer from pain. It was also noted that laser removal of ingrown toenails reduces the risk of relapse.

    Another method is using radio waves. This device allows for precise manipulation and minimal trauma to tissue. Unlike lasers, radio waves do not burn tissue. The procedure is also considered less traumatic than traditional surgery.

    It is important to note that surgical treatment cannot guarantee that the problem will not reoccur. Therefore, it is necessary to combine surgical treatment with conservative and orthopedic treatment.

    At home, you can cure the disease at an early stage. Do not neglect visiting a doctor if your finger hurts badly, there is severe swelling or suppuration. In this case, you need to consult a specialist, as it may be necessary to perform a surgical operation.

    You need to know how to treat an ingrown toenail at home in order to quickly respond to the problem at the first symptoms. For treatment, natural baths made from herbal decoctions are suitable, as well as pharmaceutical solutions, creams and ointments that will help relieve inflammation and soften the nail.

    To prepare a bath, decoctions of medicinal herbs, weak solutions of manganese and furacillin are suitable; you can also add chlorhexidine to the water, which will also have an antiseptic effect. After the bath, you should try to remove the nail; if this is not possible, then apply a softening ointment, such as uroderm or nailemycin.

    If inflammation occurs, after an antiseptic bath you need to apply a bandage with chloramphenicol ointment, it has an antimicrobial effect. Levomekol ointment also has an excellent anti-inflammatory effect, and in case of suppuration, Vishnevsky ointment can be recommended.

    Procedures are usually prescribed twice a day, morning and evening. During the treatment period, you must wear comfortable and breathable shoes, maintain foot hygiene, and change your socks twice a day. If there is no improvement after 3-4 days of home treatment, the pain intensifies and the finger festers, you should consult a doctor.

    Baths and lotions with herbs, essential oils and other ingredients will help get rid of ingrown toenails at the initial stage, relieve inflammation and reduce pain.

  • Bath with potassium permanganate. It is necessary to prepare 100 ml of a 5% solution of potassium permanganate and dilute it in a bath of hot water. Place the sore foot in the bath for 30 minutes, after which you can try to remove the ingrown toenail with scissors. Treatment is continued for another 2-3 days after removal of the corner to relieve inflammation in the tissues.
  • Bath with salt and soda. You need to mix 100 grams of salt and 50 grams of soda, add 40 degrees to water and place your feet in it. The bath should be hot, but tolerable.
  • Bath with chamomile or sage. Brew 6 tablespoons of chamomile with a liter of boiling water and leave covered for at least an hour. Strain the broth and pour into a bath, dilute with hot water. You can make lotions with chamomile to relieve inflammation at the initial stage; to do this, moisten a cotton pad and apply it to the sore spot.
  • Oil swab. You need to moisten a cotton swab in vegetable oil and place it under the sore nail plate; first, you need to steam your feet in the bath.
  • To avoid the appearance of ingrown toenails, you need to cut them correctly, and also avoid wearing uncomfortable and tight shoes. Overweight people should try to lose weight by adjusting their diet and exercising, in which case problems with their legs will not arise.

    To prevent an ingrown toenail from appearing again, you must remember to carry out hygiene procedures and constantly monitor the condition of the nail plate. If it becomes deformed again, it is best to install an orthopedic structure on it to prevent it from growing deeply. In any case, only a qualified specialist can help solve the problem.

    How to solve the problem of ingrown toenails?

    How much discomfort and unpleasant sensations an ingrown toenail causes. Many people are familiar with this problem, but not everyone realizes the seriousness of such a disease and its consequences. But in vain, because an ingrown nail into a finger cannot be ignored, since in such a situation you need to immediately go to the doctor. If you do nothing, then very soon the inflammation that has arisen in the place where the nail has grown in can spread further. In our article, you will learn why toenails grow ingrown, how this problem is treated, and also familiarize yourself with preventive measures that will help avoid this disease.

    Causes of ingrown nails

    In medical terminology, a disease in which the edge of the nail grows into the side ridge is called “onychocryptosis.” An ingrown toenail does not appear without reason, since there are many factors that provoke the nail plate to grow into the toe. Let's look at the main causes of this disease.

  • Very often, wearing tight shoes made of low-quality materials injures the toenail, which is why it begins to grow abnormally and becomes ingrown.
  • Often, a nail that has grown into a finger or the side wall of the nail bed appears if you do a sloppy hygienic pedicure. You should not cut the corners of the nail very deeply, as this may cause it to grow improperly. The habit of gnawing or biting the tips also contributes to ingrown nails.
  • When naming the main causes of this problem, one cannot fail to mention fungal diseases on the leg. Such an infection makes the nail harder and thicker, which leads to injury to the nail fold due to the fact that the sharp ingrown edge of the plate digs into it. In this case, effective treatment is necessary to prevent the destructive effects of the fungus.
  • An ingrown toenail may be due to heredity. Improper structure of the bones of the leg and foot, a crooked finger, etc., are the factors due to which the nail grows into the skin. They may be due to a genetic predisposition that is inherited.
  • An incorrect gait affects the curvature of the nail plate, and as a result, an ingrown nail appears. Gait may change due to various leg injuries, flat feet and other things.
  • Methods for treating ingrown toenails

    Having looked at the main reasons for the appearance of this disease, let's talk about how an ingrown toenail is removed. Treatment is selected only by a doctor and can be carried out in several ways.

    Correcting an ingrown toenail using a laser is considered the most painless and effective method of combating this disease. An operation during which the ingrown edge of the nail plate is removed under the influence of laser irradiation is possible only after a thorough examination by a specialist. You should not treat this disease yourself, as there is a risk of infection. Laser intervention prevents the nail from growing into the finger, disinfects the tissue, and also eliminates inflammation.

    If you are thinking about how to get rid of an ingrown toenail, then first of all, consult a doctor who will study your problem, determine the causes of its occurrence and prescribe the correct treatment. Laser surgery effectively combats ingrown toenails, but in some cases this method is unacceptable.

    If your nail has grown into your finger and it causes you pain when walking, then laser treatment will be an excellent way out of this situation. Are you interested in how to cure an ingrown toenail using a laser? We will help you understand this process. Finger surgery consists of several processes and only takes about half an hour. The first step is local anesthesia, then the finger and damaged nail plate are treated with an antiseptic. After this, laser beams begin to act on the ingrown edge, gradually evaporating the nail. Once you get rid of an ingrown toenail with a laser, you won’t have to deal with this disease again.

    Surgical solution to the problem

    Previously, when it was not yet possible to treat such a disease with a laser, surgical removal of an ingrown toenail was considered a very popular method. With this method, the doctor uses a sharp scalpel to cut the skin and remove that part of the nail that digs into the finger and causes pain. This must be done very carefully. The resulting wound is thoroughly treated with antiseptics and cleaned.

    The operation during which the ingrown toenail is corrected is almost painless, since painkillers are used before the procedure. After surgery, the doctor should regularly examine the patient, changing dressings daily. In order for the finger on which there was an ingrown piece of the nail plate to heal faster, it is necessary to regularly treat it with antiseptics.

    Application of ointments and creams

    Sometimes an ingrown toenail needs to be treated with medicated ointments. Treatment in this way is required when the ingrown tip of the nail plate has become the cause of infection. In this case, the doctor prescribes special antifungal or other drugs, which are determined depending on the causative agent of the disease. Such ointments are used as an aid because they can only treat inflammation, but cannot fight ingrown toenails.

    Ointments and creams are applied to the part of the foot where the nail grows into the toe, removing unpleasant painful sensations. Medicines relieve the primary symptoms of inflammation, swelling and redness, making treatment more effective. Of course, if you are interested in how to remove an ingrown toenail, then this method is not suitable for you, since it only copes with inflammatory processes.

    Solving the problem with hardware pedicure

    For those who want to learn how to cure an ingrown toenail without surgery, it will be interesting to try the following method. With the help of a hardware pedicure, you can correct the shape of the nail, and in the future it will grow anatomically correctly. This pedicure should be done once every 3-4 weeks, monitoring the condition and growth of the natural nail. If you regularly treat your feet using a device, you can avoid serious consequences, since a properly filed nail does not grow into your finger. Therefore, surgery and subsequent treatment are not necessary.

    The hardware method is used as an additional method of combating such a problem as an ingrown edge of the nail plate in a finger. If you have a manicure machine and you know how to use it, then you don’t have to worry, because with proper care you will never be bothered by an ingrown nail, and treatment at home will be preventive in nature.

    Traditional methods of treating ingrown toenails

    Many diseases can be treated using “grandmother’s recipes”, which have been proven over the years and tested over several generations. Treatment of an ingrown toenail with folk remedies is best carried out in two stages: removing a piece of the nail plate that is embedded in the skin and using medicinal decoctions and herbal tinctures.

    Gently release the ingrown corner of the nail that has grown into the finger. This should be done daily for several weeks until the nail plate grows back. After this, you need to work magic on the ingrown nail, using folk recipes to get rid of onychocryptosis. It will take a long time to fight the disease, since it takes at least 6 months to treat the finger until complete recovery.

    With the help of all kinds of folk recipes, you can achieve excellent results, making the treatment even more effective. Our grandmothers also learned to cope with ingrown nails, trying to treat this disease on their own. Let's look at some simple and effective recipes.

  • Prepare a warm soda solution and soak your feet in it for 20 minutes. This should be done to soften the nail. Then carefully move the edge of the nail plate beyond the affected area of ​​the finger, place a piece of thick paper under it and secure it with a bandage. Leave it overnight, and in the morning you can carefully cut off the excess. If there is inflammation, it must be treated with ointments.
  • Make a foot bath with soda, apply a piece of butter to the nail. Wrap the nail with a napkin and film. After a day, remove the bandage and soak your feet again in the soda solution. Then lift the corner of the problematic nail plate, placing a cotton wool soaked in butter under it, and bandage the finger again. This procedure must be done constantly until the nail grows back.
  • A honey-onion compress perfectly softens the nail plate. To prepare it, mix chopped onion with a tablespoon of honey. After a soda bath, apply the prepared mixture to the problem area of ​​the leg, wrap it in film and bandage it. It is better to make such a compress at night, and in the morning try to remove the ingrown edge of the nail.
  • In addition, ingrown toenail removal can be done using aloe and kombucha. Of course, treatment according to traditional recipes takes a lot of time, but the effect is often very good.
  • It is important to understand that self-medication with folk remedies will never replace a visit to a specialized doctor . Therefore, when it comes to human health, it is always better to seek help from professionals.

    Prevention of ingrown toenails

    To protect yourself from the nail plate growing into the skin and not waste time on prolonged treatment and a long recovery period, you must adhere to the following rules.

    • Choose comfortable shoes that will make your feet comfortable.
    • Keep your shoes clean: constantly air and wash them. Avoid excessive sweating of your feet.
    • Pedicures and manicures should be done correctly, taking care not to cut the corners of the nails too deep.
    • In public places, observe the rules of personal hygiene: go to the pool and gym only in shoes, wash your hands often. This way you can protect your nails from fungal diseases, which can cause ingrown edges of the nail plate.
    • The final stage of our article will be an instructive video about one of the methods for correcting an ingrown toenail. Enjoy watching, dear ladies. Watch your health!

      How to properly treat an ingrown toenail?

      The toenail, growing into the soft tissue, causes severe discomfort. It hurts unbearably and makes it difficult to move. Typically, onychocryptosis occurs on the thumb. If you periodically worry about an ingrown toenail, doctors will tell you how to treat it. They recommend methods of official and traditional medicine.

      Inaccurate nail trimming is the main cause of onychocryptosis . But there are other factors. These include:

    • fungal diseases in which the nail plates are deformed;
    • tight shoes;
    • deformation of the finger joints or feet;
    • impaired blood circulation;
    • genetic characteristics;
    • swelling in the feet;
    • excess weight;
    • neglect of hygiene;
    • injuries;
    • diabetes.
    • It is possible to treat an ingrown toenail at home if it has penetrated shallowly into the tissue, there is no infection with pus discharge, and pain occurs when walking and wearing shoes.

      Treatment of ingrown toenails begins after the cause of the defect has been established and the symptoms of the disease have been dealt with. When ingrown nail plates appear, the following signs appear:

    • at the site of ingrowth, the skin turns red and swells;
    • severe pain appears when palpating and moving;
    • exudate and pus form in the lesion;
    • an abscess occurs, it leads to an increase in skin temperature and an increase in pain;
    • the nail thickens, flakes, and loses its shine.
    • When onychocryptosis becomes chronic, the finger becomes deformed and the periungual fold is injured. The soft tissues in the affected area grow. The plate cuts into the deep layers of the epithelium.

      If onychocryptosis is not treated, it will go through several stages of development. The problem of what to do when a nail has grown into a toe is solved depending on the severity of the condition:

      1. In the first stage, the patient suffers from pain, inflammation and swelling. The defect can be corrected at home, following the doctor’s recommendations.
      2. At the second stage, the plate violates the integrity of the skin, and the damage becomes infected. Blood oozes from the wound and purulent exudate comes out.
      3. When treatment is not carried out, the plate thickens, loses its correct shape, and the epithelial tissue grows. At the third stage, only surgery can help get rid of onychocryptosis.
      4. In patients with diabetes mellitus or other pathologies, dangerous complications arise:

        An advanced case cannot be cured in the usual home conditions. The nail plate must be removed. For this purpose, a suitable surgical method is used:

      5. The nail is excised completely or partially under local anesthesia. At the same time, the overgrown tissue is removed.
      6. The defect is removed using a minimally invasive technique. Damaged tissue is excised using a radio wave knife.
      7. A laser is used to remove ingrown toenails. The beam removes injured tissue and the growth area of ​​the nail plate. After such an operation, onychocryptosis does not occur again.
      8. Patients who have undergone surgery are prescribed:

      9. painkillers;
      10. local anti-inflammatory drugs in the form of ointments and gels (bandages are made with them).

    Application of special devices

    If the condition of the defect allows you to do without surgery, it is recommended to use devices to straighten the nail plate. The devices are fixed on the nail. Metal brackets and plastic plates do not cause discomfort, do not restrict movement, and do not reduce activity. The devices allow you to do a pedicure and apply nail polish.

    But they do not exclude the development of relapse. After some time, the nail may grow back into the toe.

    Treatment at home

    Home is where most people choose to receive treatment. True, there are diseases that cannot be cured without hospitalization. If an ingrown toenail occurs on the big toe, it is most often treated on an outpatient basis.

    You can independently cure the initial stages of onychocryptosis, until a purulent infection occurs or the disease develops into a chronic form.

    Typically, the following procedures are done at home for ingrown toenails:

  • Soda and soap baths. Dissolve soap and soda in warm water (for 2 liters of liquid, take 5 teaspoons of baking soda and 2 tablespoons of grated laundry soap). Feet float in this solution. When the cornea of ​​the nail softens, the ingrown tip is carefully released from under the skin and carefully trimmed. Before manipulation, the finger is treated with an antiseptic: chlorhexidine, hydrogen peroxide.
  • Compress with ichthyol ointment. The application draws out pus, cleanses the wound, and relieves inflammation . Before going to bed, apply the ointment to a napkin and secure it with a bandage on the finger. Remove the application in the morning.
  • Take care of foot hygiene. Take soda-salt baths: pour 2 liters of heated water into a basin, add 2 tablespoons of sea (edible) salt and tea soda. Soar your feet for 15 minutes. The healing solution softens the rough epithelium and cornea of ​​the nail, cleanses the feet of dirt, disinfects the skin, relieves fatigue and irritation. After the sore leg has dried, the injury is treated with antiseptics and bandages with ointment are applied.
  • External antibiotics. The gel or ointment is applied to the periungual fold and secured with a bandage. Use gels Levomekol or Dimexide. The drugs quickly relieve the inflammatory process. Medicines have contraindications and are used as prescribed by a doctor.
  • They use Nogtinorm - an ointment with herbal extracts. The product is applied to the sore finger after a foot bath. The drug softens the cornea of ​​the nail, suppresses inflammation, and normalizes the growth of the plate.
  • When the finger swells and festers, apply bandages with Vishnevsky ointment. The drug cleanses the wound of purulent contents, kills bacteria, and promotes tissue regeneration.
  • There is a simple way to cure an ingrown toenail. The leg is steamed in a bath, and a small hollow is cut out in the middle of the damaged plate. After a while, the tip that has cut into the skin will spontaneously free itself from the overgrown epithelium. It must be cut carefully.
  • For onychocryptosis the following are contraindicated:

  • Baths with temperatures above 40 degrees. Hot solutions increase swelling, inflammation, and provoke complications.
  • Compresses that promote the development of bacterial infections.
  • Injuring the nails, filing them down to the epithelium.
  • Applying varnish after procedures.
  • Traditional medicine methods

    Simple folk methods help to quickly cope with the problem. To combat ingrown toenails, foot baths and applications are used.

    Warm solutions soften tissues, facilitate removal of the deformed plate, disinfect, and relieve inflammation. For treatment prepare:

  • Soda baths. Dissolve 2 tablespoons of soda in three liters of warm water (40 0 C). The feet are kept in the solution for 20 minutes.
  • Bath with chamomile. Pour 6 tablespoons of chamomile into a liter of boiling water. After half an hour, the solution is filtered and a liter of hot water is added to it. Take a bath for 20 minutes.
  • A bath with salt and castor oil is a folk method that helps get rid of an ingrown toenail. Add a tablespoon of salt and 100 ml of castor oil to 3 liters of warm water. The duration of the procedure is 15–20 minutes.
  • Salt bath. Dissolve 4 tablespoons of salt in 2 liters of heated water. Steam your feet in the solution for 15–20 minutes. The procedure eliminates swelling and inflammation. After it, the finger calms down, stops hurting, and the patient’s condition is significantly improved .
  • Baths with potassium permanganate. Prepare a warm, slightly pink solution. The procedures are done three times a day. Their duration is 10–15 minutes. The solution has an antiseptic effect and softens the cornea of ​​the nail.
  • Steamed nail plates are pliable. They can be trimmed without any problems, removing deformed areas and ingrowths is easy and quick.

    Applications and compresses

    Dressings with plant extracts relieve inflammation, suppress the development of infection, and help release and remove ingrown toenails:

  • Application with aloe. If your finger starts to break out, use agave. Cut a piece from an aloe leaf, pour boiling water over it, and cut it. Apply the pulp to the injury on the finger and secure with a bandage. The application is done before bedtime and removed in the morning.
  • Kombucha compress. The body of the mushroom is divided in layers. One layer is applied to the nail, covered with film, and secured with a bandage. The compress is applied overnight. The product eliminates ingrown toenails in three days.
  • Plantain and sea buckthorn oil. Take a foot bath. Lubricate the nail plate with sea buckthorn oil, wrap it with a plantain leaf, and apply a bandage. The product helps if the skin on fingers with ingrown nails is swollen. For swelling, place a cotton wool moistened with sea buckthorn oil under the nail plate.
  • Collection of chamomile and calendula. To prepare a bath, use the following recipe: boil a liter of water, add 50 g of herb to the liquid. Leave for two hours to infuse. The extract is filtered, a liter of warm water is added to it, and the legs are steamed for 15–20 minutes. The steamed nail plate is lifted and a cotton ball with iodine or sea buckthorn oil is tucked under it.
  • Treatment algorithm at home

    During treatment, the following scheme is followed:

  • Take 20-minute foot baths. Do them 3-4 times a day. They reduce swelling and reduce pain intensity.
  • Treat the finger with antiseptic solutions. Raise the edge of the nail plate and insert dental floss under it. Cut off the ingrown tip.
  • Dressings are made with local preparations containing an antibiotic. They disinfect and suppress inflammation.
  • Wear loose, comfortable shoes. In summer, shoes with open toes are worn.
  • If it hurts too much, they drink analgesics and apply ointments with anesthetics.
  • The toenail will not grow if you carry out hygiene procedures on time, wear comfortable shoes, and do a careful pedicure. When discomfort, pain and other symptoms of onychocryptosis occur, treatment begins immediately. In advanced conditions, visit a doctor.

    Ingrown toenail: how to treat the big toe and what you should never do

    Ingrown toenails are a very painful process and associated with significant discomfort. Unfortunately, a person constantly exposes himself to the risk of onychocryptosis by neglecting simple rules of prevention.

    In most cases, ingrowth occurs on the big toes of both feet. If the nail plate has changed its shape or color and pain occurs when supporting the foot, and the skin around the nail is red and inflamed, then these are the first signs of onychocryptosis, that is, the ingrowth of the stratum corneum into the soft tissue.

    The disease has no age criteria, and it can appear even with careful foot hygiene. Let's find out how to get rid of an ingrown toenail and whether the problem can be completely cured.

    Causes of the disease and risk factors

    Why do the nails of the big (rarely the other) toes grow into the skin of the fingers? The most common causes of ingrowth are the following factors:

  • The nail was cut incorrectly . To avoid this, it is enough not to cut the corner of the nail plate too deep.
  • A person suffers from flat feet .
  • The nail plate is affected by fungus , and it becomes yellow, wrinkles and thickens, and later begins to crumble.
  • There was a history of trauma to the thumb or the nail itself.
  • The patient wears shoes that are too narrow .
  • There are hereditary anomalies in the structure of the big toe.
  • If you do not seek qualified help, then hypergranulation growths will begin to form around the nail plate - specific thickenings of soft tissue, popularly called “wild meat” . Toes disfigured by onychocryptosis lose their aesthetic appearance and look unsightly.

    The growth rate of the nail plate is not the same for everyone . There are several factors influencing this parameter:

    • Seasonality . In the warm season, the nail grows much faster than in the cold season.
    • Gender . Women's nails grow faster than men's.
    • Age threshold . After a person reaches 25 years of age, the rate of nail growth slows down.
    • Length of toes . On long fingers, over the same period of time, nails will grow more than on short fingers.
    • Diseases of the endocrine system . Hormonal imbalances can negatively affect the rate of nail growth.
    • History of viral and infectious diseases After full recovery and cleansing the body of toxins, nails accelerate growth.
    • The length of the plate can only increase due to the growth of the anterior free edge .

      The tissue at the tip of the finger contains numerous nerve endings, so an ingrown nail plate, especially during movement and when wearing tight shoes, manifests itself as acute pain, which can even cause lameness .

      Ingrown edges begin to irritate soft tissues, cause the appearance of non-healing weeping wounds and cause the growth of “wild meat”, granulation ridges. This increases the pressure of the nail on the tissues located underneath it, as a result of which foci of suppuration appear.

      Inflammation leads to the fact that the nail plate loses its transparency and shine, thickens on the sides and begins to delaminate . If the disease is aggravated by diabetes mellitus or obliterating endarteritis, then the ingrowth will lead to phlegmon or gangrene of the foot.

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      Help from home: folk and other remedies for the problem

      If inflammation has already begun and the nail has grown into the soft tissue, then it is not possible to solve this problem on your own . Lubricating with iodine or brilliant green will not bring a positive result, but will only aggravate the situation, causing skin burns.

      What should you do to rid yourself of this problem? How to treat an ingrown toenail on your big or other toe? At the very beginning of ingrowth, you can try to prevent the development of the process at home. Sometimes, with the right approach, patients manage to avoid surgery.

      You need to wash your feet at least three times a day , always with soap and a pharmaceutical antiseptic, paying special attention to the affected area. In addition, the foot should be kept dry and clean throughout the day. You should change your high-heeled shoes to comfortable ones with a wide toe. If possible, it is better to wear sandals so that your toes are free.

      You can lift the ingrown corner of the nail plate , which injures the skin. Then take a small gauze pad and place it in the gap between the skin and the nail, so that the edge of the nail is constantly raised.

      Naturally, such manipulation will cause an acute attack of pain, but in the future it will reduce the pressure on the soft tissues and thereby temporarily improve the condition of the finger.

      After hot baths, when the nail has steamed and the finger is not so sensitive, you should try to move the tampon further . The gauze pad needs to be changed once a day. It is impossible to get rid of the disease itself using this method, but it will help delay a visit to the surgeon.

      The main thing to remember: if signs of severe inflammation have already appeared around the nail, then you should not do any hot lotions, baths or compresses . This will lead to the immediate appearance of phlegmon.

      As a pain reliever, you can take Ibuprofen and Acetaminophen , but if after a few days there is no improvement, then the only way out is to immediately consult a surgeon. And in a situation where the nail is affected by a fungus, you will need additional consultation with a dermatologist.

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      Treatment and rehabilitation

      What can a doctor do if a toenail grows into the skin? In this case, there is only one effective treatment method - surgery to remove the ingrown toenail.

      The specialist will conduct an initial examination, during which he will identify the degree of ingrowth and the severity of the inflammatory process. Based on these observations, he will prescribe the most appropriate type of surgical intervention for the patient.

      In some cases, it will be sufficient only to trim and straighten the nail plate itself , and in others, with a complicated course of the disease, it will be necessary to remove one of the segments of the growth zone using laser equipment. Removal occurs under local anesthesia, without causing any particular discomfort or pain to the patient.

      The rehabilitation process takes several days, during which the patient should move less and, if possible, completely immobilize the foot.

    • There is no need to try to remove the edge of the nail plate yourself. This will lead to increased inflammation.
    • Personal hygiene should not be neglected.
    • Don't put off visiting the surgeon. It is much easier to get rid of onychocryptosis in the first stages of the disease.
    • Under no circumstances should you bandage your foot: a decrease in blood circulation can cause necrosis.
    • How to deal with recurrent ingrown toenails? To avoid repetitions, just follow a few simple ways to prevent onychocryptosis :

    • If you have flat feet, you should definitely use special orthopedic insoles, and also not forget about preventive foot massage and gymnastic exercises.
    • Nails should be cut correctly and regularly. You cannot cut them at the root, round the corners too much, or remove them completely. These actions allow the nail plate to rest on the surrounding soft tissue.
    • You should avoid wearing someone else's shoes and do not take rubber flip-flops into a public swimming pool or sports club showers. This will help reduce the risk of infection with athlete's foot spores.
    • Shoes should not be smaller in size or have a tapered toe.
    • It is necessary to protect your fingers from injury, and treat bruises caused by negligence in a timely manner.
    • Modern surgery offers several effective ways to treat ingrown toenails. But the main problem lies elsewhere - onychocryptosis is a type of disease that constantly recurs .

      Even surgery cannot be a sufficient guarantee that the ingrown nail will not start again after a while. Most often this occurs with the big toes, and on the hands it appears very rarely and only as a consequence of a previous injury.

      Ingrown toenail - home treatment for ingrown toenails

      Many people face the problem of ingrown toenails ( onychocryptosis This is exactly what it looks like, the nail has grown into the finger . Most often, this problem occurs due to wearing tight shoes, in which the tip of the nail is pressed and after some time grows into the finger. In addition, high heels contribute to ingrown toenails because the toes are pressed very firmly and continuously by the shoes when walking both above and below.

      If a nail grows into a finger , it causes a lot of pain and a lot of inconvenience and does not look very nice. Quite often, a nail grows ingrown due to improper cutting. It is best to trim nails with scissors with rounded ends, after taking a hot foot bath, when the tissues soften and the nail itself becomes elastic. If you accidentally cut your nail deeper than necessary, put the scissors aside and continue working with a nail file, as unfiled edges can later lead to ingrown nails or infection.

      Home treatment for ingrown toenails using folk remedies

      1. At the initial stage, you can make foot baths with chamomile

      For this you need: 2 l. boiling water, 6 tbsp. spoons of flowers. All this is tightly covered with a lid and infused for one hour. Then strain the infusion, reheat it and hold your finger in it until the water has cooled completely. The decoction can also be used for baths; it needs to be boiled for 10 minutes, the duration of the procedure is 15-20 minutes. After the procedure, dry your feet, remove the ingrown part of the nail and place a cotton swab soaked in brilliant green or iodine. The treatment is completed after the nail has assumed the correct shape and position during growth.

      2. If the nail has grown into your finger, you need to steam your foot in manganese.

      Then take a large leaf of plantain, stretch it a little and apply it to your finger, then take another leaf and put it on top, wrap your finger with a bandage and put on socks. This bandage needs to be changed every day for a week.

      3. Typically, ingrown toenails most often occur on the big toes.

      This is very painful and unpleasant; for such an illness, people have long used the following folk recipes. In the evening you need to put on a thick fingertip filled with butter and a warm sock on top. The procedure is daily. The compress should be removed in the morning, approximately 20-25 days will pass and the pain will stop. As soon as the pain has stopped, you need to carefully move the nail away, file it with a file and put a bandage under it. If possible, you need to repeat the treatment, but without cutting, you need to let it grow back along with the corners, for this you also put a bandage or gauze, but do not cut the nail, if this is not done, then the nail will constantly grow into the soft tissues of the finger.

      4. This folk remedy will definitely help you, a very good recipe for all times. If the nail has grown into the finger.

      The aloe leaf needs to be finely crushed, add twenty-five drops of water and mix everything well. Moisten a cotton wool or bandage with this solution and apply it overnight; be sure to wrap it with plastic wrap on top. In the morning the nail will soften, you can simply cut it off or use a nail file. If you don't have an aloe flower on hand, there is another very good method. Take a birch mushroom, scientific name "chaga", and wrap it tightly around your nail overnight. The next morning the nail will soften, after which you can cut it off very easily.

      5. A hot bath with table salt is a very effective method; after several such baths, the inflammation around the nail resolves, or the pus comes out straight into the water.

      6. To relieve irritation and pain , if you have an ingrown nail, you need to take a small piece of lard (not frozen!), melt it over a burning candle or gas burner, drip it onto the sore spot where the nail has grown into the tissue. Repeat daily, twice a day, after pain and irritation stop, stop treatment, steam your foot and trim the ingrown nail or file it down.

      7. Mix everything, one tablespoon at a time: a paste of garlic, onions, aloe leaves, melted butter, pour in one teaspoon of beeswax. Boil the mixture, constantly stirring the contents exclusively with a wooden spoon, for about two to three minutes. Then remove from heat and cool the mixture to room temperature. This ointment should be applied to an ingrown nail in a thick, thick layer, then to the inflamed skin and soft tissues of the finger, cover the ointment with a thin cabbage leaf, bandage it and insulate it with warm woolen socks. Repeat this procedure daily until complete recovery.

      8. Treating an ingrown toenail with an oil tampon.

      Steam the leg thoroughly with the addition of potassium permanganate or chamomile flowers. Use a nail file or a small piece of glass to sharpen the middle of the nail - vertically, (from top to bottom), half a centimeter wide. Take a swab or a small piece of cotton wool, 3-4 mm in diameter. Using a sharp object, after wiping it with alcohol or cologne, insert the swab under the corner of the nail; the swab should be lubricated with butter, vegetable oil or Vaseline. The nail should not be trimmed, much less cut off completely. Repeat the procedure every other day, but the size of the tampon should be increased. Repeat until the pain completely stops.

      For prevention, the procedure can be repeated; the nail should be trimmed evenly, without rounding the ends. Grind the entire nail, or the middle, a little - thanks to this, the nail becomes more and more narrow.

      9. Steam the foot , carefully trim the nail, and, if possible, completely or partially remove the ingrown tissue. Treat the needle file with alcohol, exactly in the middle of the nail, making a groove 3mm wide. Within a few days, the pain will disappear and the skin inflammation will subside. After some time, the groove will begin to heal, and the nail will no longer grow into the tissue. Next time, to avoid re-ingrowing, always trim your nails straight or file them.

      And remember, before you decide to have surgery, you should try folk recipes , and even better, take proper care of your nails to prevent ingrown nails.

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