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Ingrown toenail

05 Oct 18

Causes of ingrown calluses and effective treatment methods

Ingrown calluses are a natural consequence of regular irritation of skin areas that occurs against the background of mechanical friction against objects. Such defects are usually accompanied by sharp pain under any external influence on them due to the presence of rods that go deep into the thickness of the epidermal tissue. Such abrasions, localized on the toes or in the heel area, interfere with comfortable movement and require careful care to avoid complications.

Seal appearance

It is important to correctly differentiate the nature of the formation and make sure that a core corn has formed on the body, and not a prickle (plantar wart) caused by the replication of the human papillomavirus. This infection requires a qualitatively different treatment regimen, in the absence of which the growth cells may degenerate into a malignant tumor. Therefore, in order to identify an ingrown callus, you must be guided by the following signs:

  • On the surface of the skin, this defect takes the convex shape of a hill with keratinized edges of a pale yellow hue, in the center of which there is a characteristic dark spot masking the root of the callus (core).
  • The length of this process depends on the age of the corn and can rapidly increase without proper care, as a result of which the nerve endings in the foot are compressed, and the person begins to experience noticeable discomfort in the limb when walking.
  • The location of ingrown calluses is mainly noted on both the feet and hands, but the most painful ones are considered to be those between the fingers or those formed on the palms.
  • Before starting treatment, the patient will have to find out the reasons why seals appear on the body that interfere with a full life.

    Otherwise, the re-formation of tumors cannot be avoided.

    Causes

    Among the most common causes of corns is the use of ill-fitting shoes with uncomfortable lasts. Often, an ingrown callus on the little toe occurs in women who prefer high-heeled shoes to comfortable ballet flats. When they are worn on the lower extremities, pressure increases significantly, especially on the forefoot of each foot, which contributes to the formation of keratinized seals.

    An ingrown corns can come from a water bladder that is not cured in time, and also appear against the background of the following events:

  • during pregnancy, lactation period or when gaining excess body weight;
  • when the integrity of the skin is damaged due to the penetration of a splinter or other small foreign objects (for example, metal shavings);
  • due to a deformed foot caused by flat feet or mechanical injuries;
  • with increased sweating of the extremities or constant exposure to a humid environment;
  • as a result of long and monotonous work without the use of protective gloves;
  • with damage to the epidermis by pathogenic microorganisms under the guise of fungal and viral infections.
  • Calluses can also grow into soft tissue in people with underlying conditions such as diabetes, psoriasis, or joint problems. In the absence of medical control and treatment, harmful bacteria can easily enter the body through skin lesions, aggravating the person’s condition and simultaneously provoking the development of an abscess.

    A suddenly formed callus on the little toe or other part of the body causes a lot of inconvenience, which can be eliminated in one session at an aesthetic medicine clinic. There are also more gentle regimens that involve treatment with medicinal herbs or inexpensive pharmaceutical drugs.

    Professional techniques

    Complex corns can be removed using cosmetic procedures that quickly solve this problem:

  • By drilling out the callus during a hardware pedicure, in which the specialist selects a cutter of appropriate size and removes all seal tissue without damaging the healthy skin near it. If the rod is not completely removed, the keratinized tissue will grow again and return the condition of the callus to its original form. After removal, antiseptic ointment is placed into the resulting funnel to prevent inflammation.
  • During cryodestruction, the compaction is removed by using dry ice or liquid nitrogen, targeting the ingrown callus. This method makes it difficult to control the depth of exposure, so often the growths are not completely removed, leaving scars or weakly pigmented spots on the surface of the skin. The session lasts no more than a minute, during which the patient may experience severe pain.
  • The most popular is laser therapy, which allows non-invasive elimination of tumors along their entire length. The procedure compares favorably with competitive methods because the process minimizes the risk of bleeding and infection. When removing large growths located in hard-to-reach areas, the patient is recommended to use local anesthetics.
  • If it is not possible to seek the services of qualified specialists in the field of dermatology, an ingrown callus can be eliminated at home by independently treating the injured area of ​​skin with medications.

    Conservative treatment

    Therapy through pharmaceutical drugs is not able to provide such quick relief from calluses. However, similar results can be achieved with regular treatment with drugs that have a keratolytic effect. These include creams, gels and ointments created on the basis of acids:

    Preparations containing these “ingredients” soften rough skin and can cause burns, so when applying them, applicators are used that allow for targeted treatment of the seal.

    To protect healthy skin, the area near the corns is generously lubricated with Vaseline or other greasy cream available.

    As an alternative, a pharmaceutical plaster, the material of which is impregnated with similar substances (Salipod, Compeed), can be used. First, a small part is cut from the sheet, corresponding to the seal in shape and size. Then the prepared element is glued to the callus for a day, ensuring a tight fit. Treatment with aggressive compounds should not be allowed for existing skin damage, scratches and wounds.

    If, when walking, your foot turns red and you feel an unpleasant burning sensation, then it’s time to take out the bactericidal adhesive plaster you have stored in your bag. As soon as possible, take a hot bath and use a pumice stone to soften the skin and prevent the formation of calluses. To enhance the beneficial properties of water, add medicinal herbs, baking soda or salt.

    Such procedures will eliminate leg fatigue, steam the surface of the skin and prepare the limbs for the subsequent stages of treatment:

    1. You can get rid of corns with a shallow root by preparing a homemade ointment from fresh garlic and onions. To do this, vegetables are ground in equal quantities in a blender and secured overnight with a sterile bandage or bandage. In the morning, the remaining mass is washed off with a soap solution. Sessions are repeated daily for 2 weeks.
    2. The skin near the tumor is carefully sealed with a simple adhesive plaster, after which a couple of drops of undiluted vinegar essence are taken into a measuring pipette. The solution is distributed over the compaction as close to the core as possible. To achieve the result, it will take no more than 3-5 sessions, after which the root will dry out.
    3. An ingrown callus on the toe and in areas with sensitive skin cannot be treated with aggressive compounds, so in such cases it is better to use lotions and compresses soaked in decoctions of medicinal herbs. It is optimal to use infusions of string, celandine and nettle. It makes sense to regard this treatment regimen as an auxiliary one and combine it with the use of pharmaceutical drugs.
    4. When treating at home, there is always a risk of unintentionally introducing an infection, so if signs of inflammation appear, you should seek medical help.

      How to prevent complications

      To prevent calluses, you do not need to perform complex manipulations or spend a lot of money. It is enough to choose comfortable shoes, pay attention to the cleanliness of your feet and steam the skin of your extremities in a soda-soap solution once a week. It would not be superfluous to use emollient creams and talcum powder to reduce sweating. If you follow these rules, you will be able to avoid the appearance of ingrown corns and long-term treatment.

      Ingrown toenail

      An ingrown toenail causes its owner a lot of trouble. It becomes inflamed, aches, festeres, hurts when walking, and the discomfort becomes stronger every day.

      To cope with this unpleasant phenomenon called onychocryptosis, you need to know what it is, what are its causes, symptoms and possible ways to overcome it.

      The main causes of onychocryptosis are:

    5. congenital features;
    6. uncomfortable, tight shoes with narrowed toes;
    7. improper pedicure;
    8. fungal diseases;
    9. diseases of the musculoskeletal system.
    10. In 95% of cases, horny plates on the big toes grow in because of improper pedicure. The risk of ingrown hairs increases if a person cuts them too short or rounds the edges (see next picture).

      A common cause of this disease is wearing uncomfortable shoes with narrow toes. Tight shoes create excessive pressure on the foot, causing the toenails to become deformed and grow into the skin.

      Excessive loads on the lower limbs can lead to deformation of the horny plate.

      In this regard, the following are susceptible to onychocryptosis:

    11. overweight persons;
    12. pregnant women and young mothers;
    13. workers whose work involves lifting heavy objects;
    14. some other categories of patients.
    15. Onychocryptosis can be caused by the diseases listed in the following table. Diseases that can lead to onychocryptosis:

      To protect yourself from the painful conditions listed in the table, you need to lead a healthy lifestyle, wear comfortable shoes and take care of your nails.

      The main symptoms of onychocryptosis are inflammation, throbbing pain, suppuration and deformation of the skin fold. A brief description of these manifestations is presented in the following table.

      Symptoms of an ingrown toenail:

      The disease is accompanied by a dull, aching pain that intensifies when walking. The skin in the problem area swells, first becomes slightly inflamed, then swollen, purple-bluish. The pain intensifies. At the next stage, a person may experience panaritium - purulent inflammation of the tissue around the problem area.

      Panaritium is accompanied by an increase in body temperature. In patients with weakened immune systems, diabetes, and poor blood flow to the legs, the infection may spread to the entire leg.

      With advanced onychocryptosis, the stratum corneum becomes deformed, becomes short and thick, and the soft tissues become coarser

      To treat onychocryptosis on the big toe, orthonic devices and folk remedies are used.

      Orthonic devices

      To treat the disease, orthonic staples, plates, and rollers are used, which hold the horny plate in the correct position and do not allow it to deform.

    16. Brace. The staple is made of thin, strong wire, which lifts the corners of the nail plate and prevents them from growing into the body. To ensure that the staple holds firmly on the finger, it is fixed with a drop of colorless glue (the method is shown in the photo above).
    17. A plate is a flat metal device that, like a staple, reduces the pressure of the corners of the nail on the skin and sets the correct direction for their growth. To make the plate less noticeable, it can be coated with flesh-colored varnish.
    18. A tube. You can straighten a crooked nail using a hollow silicone tube, which is placed over the edge of the ingrown area. Unlike the bracket and plate, the tube has a convex shape. It is not as comfortable to wear as flat orthonic products.
    19. Roller made of bandage. The growing corner is lifted with tweezers and a small roller twisted from a bandage is placed under it. The roller is pre-impregnated with Chlorhexidine. Several times a day, the bandage with the medicine is renewed, gradually moving the roller and freeing the ingrown edges. As soon as the corner is free, it is trimmed with scissors.
    20. Medicines

      The pharmaceutical industry produces medications for home treatment. The following table shows the characteristics of the most popular of them.

      Medicines to combat ingrown toenails at home:

      It follows from the table that the effect of ointments, creams and balms intended for treatment at home is aimed at softening the horny plate and disinfecting the problem area. The products listed in the table have positive reviews from doctors and patients.

      Medicinal compositions are usually applied to the problem area overnight and covered with a bandage. In the morning, the softened edges are cut off.

      Traditional medicine offers many recipes that help cope with this painful condition.

      Here are some of them:

    21. Hot baths. Take hot foot baths 2-4 times a day. On the first day, potassium permanganate is added to the water, on the second - sea salt, on the third - baking soda. Gradually, the hangnail will soften, it will be possible to move it away, remove the ingrown corners and treat the bed with iodine.
    22. Compress of honey and onion. The onion is crushed and mixed with 1 tbsp. spoon of honey. The finger is steamed in a bath of soda, an onion-honey mixture is added, tied with polyethylene and wrapped in a bandage. The composition is left overnight. In the morning, the corners stuck into the skin roll are removed.
    23. Lotion with butter. Aloe leaf, onion, garlic are crushed, add 1 teaspoon of melted butter and beeswax. All ingredients are brought to a boil, simmered over low heat for 3 minutes, cooled to 20 o C, applied to the sore area and wrapped with a pre-beaten cabbage leaf and then with a bandage. Put a warm sock on top and leave overnight. Do this every night until complete recovery.
    24. Cuts. Using a manicure file, one or more vertical grooves are applied to the problem area. Gradually, these grooves tighten and lift the ingrown corners.
    25. When cutting out the groove, it is important not to overdo it and not to cut the nail into two halves. The groove should have a depth of no more than 1/3 of the thickness of the horny plate

      What to do if treatment with folk remedies does not help? You will have to have an operation, during which the surgeon will remove part of the nail and the hangnail.

      Such operations are carried out in one of three ways:

      During traditional surgery, the stratum corneum is excised with a scalpel and removed from the bed. Treatment with laser and radio waves allows not only to remove problem areas, but also to disinfect the growth zone without injuring the surrounding tissues.

      Treatment with laser and radio waves is considered more gentle, since it allows you to keep most of the keratinized plate intact. The risk of postoperative complications is minimized, and the patient recovers completely within a week after surgery.

      ! A removed ingrown toenail grows back completely within 3-6 months after surgery.

      An ingrown toenail is a painful and unpleasant phenomenon.

      Doctors warn! Shocking statistics - it has been established that more than 74% of skin diseases are a sign of parasite infection (Accarida, Giardia, Toxocara). Worms cause enormous harm to the body, and the first to suffer is our immune system, which should protect the body from various diseases. The head of the Institute of Parasitology shared the secret of how to quickly get rid of them and cleanse your skin, it turns out that’s enough. Read more .

      To prevent a disease that is classified according to ICD10 as onychocryptosis, you need to wear comfortable shoes, lead a healthy lifestyle, fight excess weight, observe personal hygiene rules, cut your nails correctly and know exactly how to treat and cure this disease.

      How to cure an ingrown toenail at home

      Discomfort, pain, inability to walk normally and a feeling of constant pulsation - this is familiar to those who have at least once encountered an ingrown toenail and, perhaps, treated it at home.

      In this place, pathology appears tens of times more often than on the hands or other toes.

      There may be several reasons for the development of an unpleasant defect:

    26. hard shoes with narrow toes;
    27. reduced size of shoes or boots, tight shoes;
    28. using closed shoes in hot weather, which creates damp conditions, causing the nail plate to soften. The epidermis swells and the nail grows incorrectly;

    29. improper pedicure - circular cutting of the corners of the nail, which leads to improper growth;
    30. Hallux valgus or flat feet, which cause the big toes to angle inward or outward incorrectly;
    31. fungal infections - all appear due to the same uncomfortable and hot shoes or other conditions, lead to deformation of the nail plates, as a result of which they begin to grow in;
    32. predisposition – irregular shape of nails and excessive amount of skin on the roller;
    33. finger injuries that lead to uneven nail growth;
    34. infections and purulent lesions that may affect the plates;
    35. The heel is too high, causing the toes to slide down and bunch up.
    36. You can treat ingrown toenails at home and in a clinical setting. The first option is suitable for the initial stages of ingrowth, when proper pedicure and some other methods can still solve the problem, but the second option is appropriate when serious suppuration begins, and it is not possible to solve the problem with improvised means.

      Doctors are visited infrequently, leading to serious consequences, but this happens not because people do not want, are afraid or embarrassed, but because they do not know which doctor to contact.

      And the surgeon treats ingrown toenails – onychocryptosis. It will help you quickly get rid of the problem. Another specialist who deals with feet is a podiatrist.

      Ingrown toenail: how to get rid of it yourself at home

      All methods of treating ingrown toenails

      A doctor will help you cure an ingrown toenail completely and radically, but there are other methods of dealing with the problem:

    37. Removal by surgical method . The nail is partially cut or removed, eliminating the infected ridge. In severe situations, the nail plate is completely removed using local anesthesia. After the operation, stitches are placed and bandages are made every day for 3-4 weeks. The new nail should grow in 6 months. However, after the operation, the nail may well grow back as deformed, or the pathology will reappear.
    38. Laser correction . A gentle treatment method, which is 100% effective, after the operation the nail will not grow back. It is carried out under local anesthesia, all growths are partially removed.
    39. These methods involve some unpleasant intervention, so to speak, small operations that will help treat the ingrown toenail. However, there are other methods, one of them is the use of special staples.

      A wire loop that is custom made and applied to the nail without requiring cutting. It acts on the principle of a screed, lifting the corners and preventing them from growing in. Over time, the plate straightens.

      Before use you need:

    40. thoroughly clean the nail and the skin around it;
    41. correctly cut the corners of the plate;
    42. remove loose and rough skin on the rollers, as well as from under the nail;
    43. treat with a disinfectant solution.
    44. A rigid wire is placed across the nail, and the ends are bent over the edges (in the middle). After 3-4 days you can feel the elimination of pain and some relief.

      A wire bracket, which is also installed and fixed at the edges. Gradually the nail lifts and straightens. You can wear such a brace for up to six months, visiting a doctor every 1.5 months.

      It is important to ensure that the staple does not twist, otherwise it will tear off the nail. All types of braces, including ZTO, are installed only by a doctor.

      A small metal bracket of a flat format, one end of which is attached to the edge of the nail, and the other is glued to the plate (ideal if the nail grows in on one side and seems to be rounded).

      The doctor’s job is to correctly calculate the tension of the staple so that it does not potentially tear off the nail plate.

      Plastic plates that are attached with glue:

    45. the nail is cleaned, polished and degreased;
    46. the plate is installed and polished;
    47. The nail and plate are covered with medicinal varnish.
    48. Change this accessory, which helps if the nail is ingrown on the big toe and festers, about once a month. Treatment lasts from 3 months to six months.

      All plates are an ideal option for solving the problem of an ingrown toenail without resorting to surgery in the first stages. However, the risk of relapse remains quite high.

      Ointments and gels for treating ingrown toenails

      Ointments and gels are the best way to soften an ingrown nail, kill infections and correct the correct growth of the plate.

      However, they are more effective for the first stages. Can be prescribed in complex therapy after surgery:

    49. “Nogtinorm” is an ointment with petroleum jelly, propylparaben, palm oil SK-CO2, licorice extract and beneficial herbs. Softens the nail plate, fights inflammation and normalizes growth.
    50. Dr.Scholl’s is an excellent gel for softening and relieving inflammation. Suitable for children over 12 years old.
    51. Vishnevsky ointment - helps eliminate pus and destroy pathogens, accelerates regeneration, and is used as dressings.
    52. Ichthyol ointment – ​​fights infections and pain. Used for night dressings.
    53. "Levomekol" gel - kills bacteria and stimulates regeneration.
    54. Gel "Dimexide" for ingrown nails - relieves inflammation, but has a large list of contraindications (pregnancy, disorders of the liver and kidneys, stroke, cataracts, pregnancy).

    When choosing a way to get rid of an ingrown toenail, you cannot ignore special liquids for treating the toe during a pedicure, installing a brace or other manipulations:

  • “Dimexide” - you can make compresses with it or wash the nails and skin with inflammation, but there are the same contraindications as the gel.
  • Scholl is an excellent liquid to use before trimming or other treatment of an ingrown toenail. Gives effect with regular use.
  • Gehwol is a drug that softens the plate and eliminates pain. Corrects nail growth.
  • There is another excellent remedy, like baths - it is quite possible to cure an ingrown toenail on the big toe without surgery in the first stages.

    Recipes for effective baths

    For implementation you will need a small container, if you have a special bath with massage, then that’s just wonderful! You should add several different ingredients to it:

  • salt baths - help remove swelling and inflammation, eliminate pain and are effective in the early stages. Prepared from 2 tbsp. l. salt per 1 liter of water;
  • Baking soda is an excellent ingredient for eliminating swelling and inflammation, and helps soften rough nail plates. For 1.5 l. Take a level tablespoon of water. Make a bath for 15-30 minutes, and after it slightly lift the edge of the nail with a toothpick and put a cotton wool flagellum under the plate;
  • Potassium permanganate is a good disinfectant; take a bath with a weak solution of potassium permanganate (so that the water is slightly pink, not burgundy or crimson) for 15-30 minutes.
  • General treatment regimen at home

    To summarize, we can highlight a diagram of what to do if there is an ingrown toenail on your big toe:

  • To begin with, it is recommended to keep your feet in water for 20 minutes for several days, 3-4 times a day. The procedure will reduce swelling and relieve pain.
  • Then, having disinfected the area, lift the edge of the nail, placing cotton wool or a piece of dental floss.
  • Be sure to use ointments with antibiotics, which disinfect and remove inflammation.
  • During the treatment, you need to wear loose shoes, even better - with open toes.
  • If severe pain occurs, you can take tablets or apply special pain-relieving ointments to your finger.
  • Interesting folk remedies

    There are other methods of treating ingrown toenails, called folk remedies. Their effectiveness in itself is questionable, but their use as an alternative and complementary therapy is appropriate.

    Most traditional methods contain useful components that really help regeneration and fight pain:

  • butter - first, the legs are steamed in a bath of soda, then a piece of butter is placed and wrapped in a bandage, covered with cellophane. Wear it for 24 hours and repeat the procedure. At the same time, place cotton wool soaked in melted butter under the ingrown edge. The effectiveness of the method can be determined by the fact that the product softens the plate well;
  • sea ​​buckthorn oil and plantain - first steam the feet in water with soda or potassium permanganate, then drip natural sea buckthorn oil onto the nail, wrap it in plantain and bandage it. The product should help with swelling and ingrowth. You need to place a cotton wool soaked in oil under the nail;
  • calendula and chamomile - 50 g of dry herbs are poured into a liter of boiling water and left for 2 hours, filtered and another 1 liter of boiling water is added. Cool and steam the foot in this tincture, then lift the edges of the nails and apply cotton wool soaked in iodine or sea buckthorn oil;
  • alum - burnt alum is applied to the steamed area of ​​the ingrown nail and bandaged, repeat for 2-3 weeks;
  • badger fat after steaming will help soften the nail.
  • If an ingrown toenail is in advanced condition, you need to consult a doctor and strictly follow the recommendations, since traditional methods are not able to straighten a severely deformed plate.

    Prevention of ingrown toenails

    You can prevent re-ingrowing nails by using the following recommendations:

  • you need to know how to cut correctly. The corners should be straight, not rounded; it is advisable that the nail protrudes slightly above the skin and the roller;
  • You should not cut your nails too short, let the edge protrude a little, otherwise the pressure of the shoes will stop the growth of your nails;
  • wear loose shoes and medium heels;
  • protect your feet from injury, use special shoes for this;
  • If you have diabetes, check your feet every day for ingrown toenails;
  • walk at home and in the courtyard of your dacha/private cottage barefoot;
  • Treat the fungus if you suspect it.
  • Flat feet put people at risk: they are more likely to develop ingrown toenails, just like those who suffer from atherosclerosis or diabetes.

    During pregnancy, ingrown toenails should only be treated under the supervision of a doctor. He will help you choose the right ointment that will not harm the health of the child and mother, and will also prevent the development of complications and infections.

    If the temperature begins to rise with an ingrown toenail, this means that the periungual fold is severely infected. At the same time, pain appears and swelling increases. The process goes to the bones and surrounding tissues.

    Ingrown toenails in children

    If in a child who can speak, an ingrown toenail causes discomfort, and it can be treated with almost all the same methods as in adults, then the baby cannot tell about the disease.

    Often parents do not understand why the baby is crying, they pay attention to diapers, abdominal pain, teeth and many other nuances, but the problem may be ingrown toenails.

    In babies they are very soft and easily deformed, but they can also be easily treated if the process is noticed in time. The disease in infants can be either congenital or acquired.

    To correct it, you need to use some methods, and the symptoms will help determine the problem:

    • redness and swelling;
    • the appearance of pus in the area of ​​the nail plate.
    • For prevention, you should regularly examine your baby's toenails.

      Treatment of ingrown toenails in infants

      You need to act quickly, since in such young children the infection process develops much faster due to weak immunity. Ideally, you need to contact a specialist so that he can prescribe the correct method of treatment.

      If the nail was noticed in time and did not have time to grow too deeply, you can trim it with small nippers or nail scissors. At the same time, the leg steams. After cutting off the sharp edge of the nail, treat the foot with alcohol.

      For baths, slightly different recipes are selected than for adults:

    • For 1 liter of warm water take 1 tbsp. l. salt and 1 tsp. soda;
    • for 2 tbsp. l. chamomile take a glass of boiling water and steam for 2 hours. Then mix with 1 liter of warm water and steam for about 20 minutes.
    • If pus has already appeared in the wound, then you can apply aloe pulp to it for a quarter of an hour.

      To prevent ingrown toenails in young children with soft plates, you need to:

    • cut your nails exactly once a week, without rounding the edges;
    • use small pliers;
    • Make the nails on your hands round, and on your feet – square;
    • There should be no sharp corners; if they remain, they should be filed off with a soft file.
    • If the pathology appears again and again, then you need to visit a surgeon to correct the growth of the plate.

      You can get rid of ingrown nails at home in children and adults if the pathology was noticed in time. In all other cases, no ointments, creams, folk remedies or other methods will help.

      They will only harm and worsen the condition of the nail, and can also lead to the development of severe infections due to constant trauma to the skin.

      An ingrown toenail is not only a discomfort, it is also a rather painful disease. Abnormal nail growth provokes ingrowth of the plate into the soft tissue of the periungual area. If the problem is not corrected in time, then progressive ingrowth can only be eliminated surgically. Therefore, it is important to know what methods help cure ingrown hairs at home.

      Treatment with folk remedies

      Traditional medicine has long been famous for its effective recipes for many ailments. Home remedies also help with the problem of ingrown toenails.

      In case of an acute attack of pain, you should not immediately resort to cutting the nail. Before this, you need to steam the finger on which there is damage to the nail plate. To do this, you can use animal lard. It is better to use lamb fat for the procedure. After the nail plate is lubricated with a greasy product, you need to wrap your finger with a bandage. After a few hours, the ingrown part can be trimmed.

      Effectively relieves pain and discomfort with aloe. The leaf part needs to be crushed and mixed with water (preferably warm). The resulting mass is applied to the finger area, secured with a bandage and left overnight. The next morning, the nail plate will noticeably soften, and it can be cut with nail scissors or corrected with a nail file.

      A radical method in the fight against abnormal nail growth is sandpaper. You need to wrap the paper around a wooden stick and file the nail with gentle movements. It is important not to injure the skin around the nail plate.

      In the absence of inflammation and pain, you can take baths with sea salt, which perfectly softens the nail part.

      If the cause of ingrowth is a hereditary factor, or the problem arose during pregnancy, when the body is less protected from the influence of external factors, then it is necessary to have a pedicure regularly (several times a week), and it is important to perform the following manipulations:

    • treat pedicure tools with an antiseptic to avoid infection;
    • wash your feet thoroughly with soapy water or take a bath;
    • carefully remove cuticles;
    • apply vegetable oil to the nail part and the skin around it, you can use coconut oil;
    • Correctly trim the upper part of the nail plate; the ingrown part can be slightly corrected with a nail file;
    • The final stage is moisturizing with cream.
    • Doctors also recommend having a professional pedicure once a month. But such a procedure should only be performed by a highly qualified specialist and with careful processing of pedicure instruments.

      If you have suppuration, then apply kombucha to the nail plate. To thoroughly steam the inflamed finger, secure the mushroom with a fixing bandage and put on woolen socks. The mushroom “compress” should be left overnight, and the next morning you can cut off the nail. By the way, the mushroom is also an effective remedy for fungal infections of the feet.

      If the problem arose due to heredity, then it must be eliminated by special filing. Using a file, you need to create an opening in the nail part. Ideally it looks like an open book. After a few days, the ingrown part will rise and you can cut it off.

      When the nail plate grows in from the root, then it is necessary to file the entire surface of the nail. The thinned edges will lift and will need to be trimmed. Over time, the nail will begin to grow properly.

      For pain, baths with potassium permanganate or soda will help; they instantly relieve pain. To prepare a manganese solution, you only need a pinch of powdered manganese. A soda bath should be prepared at the rate of 5 liters of water per 4 tablespoons of soda, 5 tablespoons of salt and one teaspoon of iodine solution. This composition effectively eliminates discomfort and disinfects the wound.

      Baths also relieve pain:

    • with herbal decoction (sage, chamomile);
    • with vitamins A, C, E (one ampoule per 5 liters of water).
    • In addition, in the arsenal of folk remedies there is one “acute” recipe that will help cope with the problem on the legs. To do this, you will need the following ingredients: onion and garlic (one head of each component), animal fat or twisted lard. The mushy mixture is applied to the problem area for several hours.

      For severe pain, you can apply a cotton pad soaked in an anesthetic (lidocaine or chlorethyl) to your finger. Such manipulations will relieve pain very quickly, but not for long, so you should not delay your visit to the doctor.

      What to do if a child experiences abnormal nail growth?

      Unfortunately, our children are not immune to the phenomenon of ingrown toenails. Tight shoes and wearing synthetic underwear can cause ingrowth. Children's nails are much softer, so they can be trimmed without first steaming.

      But in order not to provoke complications, it is better to use folk remedies for steaming. However, they need to be selected in such a way as not to harm the baby.

      The use of oak bark decoction baths is very effective and safe. They effectively cope with suppuration and inflammation.

      For treatment, compresses from herbal decoction or calendula ointment are also used. Systematic use and proper trimming will correct nail growth.

      What to do if traditional methods do not help?

      In this case, medical help is needed. This problem is corrected with corrective surgery. Recently, laser surgery has been in great demand. Although it is worth noting right away that this pleasure is not cheap, but at the same time very effective. However, it must be borne in mind that the radical method has its limitations. It is prohibited to perform surgery on children and women during pregnancy and breastfeeding.

      When treating an ingrown toenail medically, it is very important to choose a trusted clinic that specializes in plastic surgery.

      Preventive measures after treatment

      To prevent the problem from occurring again, follow these recommendations:

    • wear comfortable shoes;
    • choose underwear made from natural fabrics;
    • do not cut the nail plate at the root;
    • strengthen your nails and moisturize the skin on your feet.
    • If you follow these rules, then you will eliminate the problem forever.

      Ingrown toenail - causes and various treatment methods

      Photo: Ingrown nail

      With onychocryptosis (ingrowing nail), the plate of the abnormally growing nail, wrapping up, grows into the periungual fold, damaging the skin and causing inflammation. Most often this occurs on the big toe, since when walking they are subject to constant stress, and the big toe experiences maximum pressure. Traumatic friction between an improperly grown nail and the nail fold often leads to an inflammatory process, which is where the essence of the disease mainly manifests itself.

      Causes of onychocryptosis

      incorrectly chosen shoes

      An important factor leading to the formation of an ingrown nail is the hereditary feature of the structure of the nail plate. Sudden significant weight gain can also contribute to the development of this suffering. This happens due to the increased load on the feet, to which they do not have time to adapt. The causes of ingrown toenails can be divided into three groups:

    • Internal factors - triggering the appearance of ingrown toenails can be a fungal infection of the skin of the feet and nails, lichen, vitamin deficiency, warts in the nail area, finger injury and some others.
    • External influence factors include improperly selected shoes that compress the foot, wearing high-heeled shoes, orthopedic problems, and very deep cutting of the nail in an attempt to give the nail plate a rounded shape.
    • Health problems - chronic diseases such as psoriasis, diabetes, arthritis and cardiovascular diseases, also flat feet and club feet and foot hydrosis.
    • Where the nail grows into the soft tissue, pain appears when walking, especially when wearing tight shoes. If you do not pay attention to these first signs of onychocryptosis, the skin around the ingrown nail will become swollen and red, and later, if treatment is not started, an inflammatory process occurs underneath it. Pus comes out from under the nail, possibly with ichor. The finger swells and becomes bluish, severely painful even at rest, which causes an urgent need for surgical intervention.

      For some patients, this process drags on for years. A patient who tries to remove an ingrown toenail himself runs the risk of infection in the wound. This is especially dangerous for patients with diabetes or circulatory problems. In such cases, due to excessive spread of the inflammatory process and the appearance of dead areas, purulent inflammation of the bone tissue may occur.

      As a result of this complication, gangrene may occur and the need for amputation of the finger.

      Modern methods of treating ingrown toenails

      At an early stage of the disease, conservative treatment is used. First of all, you need to choose comfortable shoes, avoiding high heels.

      Warm salt baths (or with potassium permanganate and soda) are performed daily for 15 minutes. After the procedure, a disinfectant bandage, for example, with furatsilin, is applied to the finger with an ingrown nail. For purulent discharge, ichthyol ointment or Vishnevsky ointment is additionally used. Treatment is carried out until complete recovery.

      Currently, correction devices made in the form of plates or staples made of plastic and metal are widely used to correct deformed nails. These products are fixed as necessary on the deformed nail plate and slowly lift the ingrown nail, reducing pressure on the nail roller.

      Ingrown toenail correction

      Such devices are very small in size and do not interfere with walking, but the pain syndrome is relieved from the moment the bracket or plate is installed, since they immediately remove pressure on the nail fold. Unfortunately, these nail shape-correcting devices are effective only in the initial stages of the disease. In advanced cases of onychocryptosis, surgical removal of the entire nail or its lateral ingrown part and overgrown skin is performed.

      The latest advance in the treatment of ingrown toenails is the method of laser evaporation of the damaged area of ​​the nail along with its bed. In such cases, the frequency of relapses is significantly reduced, since the inner part of the nail stops growing. If the nail lesion is caused by a fungal infection, laser evaporation destroys all parasite spores on the subungual surface. At the same time, in such cases, special medications are prescribed.

      laser evaporation method

      Treatment of onychocryptosis with folk remedies

      For mild cases of infection, it is recommended to take warm baths with chamomile every day. The tincture for it is prepared from 6 tbsp. lie flowers and 2 liters of boiling water. Keep covered for 1 hour, strain and reheat before use. When the tincture has cooled, dry the skin of your feet and carefully separate the ingrown part of the nail plate from the skin by placing a swab soaked in iodine. Apply a clean bandage.

      After making a warm bath with potassium permanganate, apply a crushed plantain leaf to the affected area, cover with another leaf on top, then bandage and put on socks. The bandage is changed every day. In a week, in the initial form, everything will pass.

      Every evening, take warm salt baths, after which put on a finger tip filled with butter and put on a sock. In the morning, remove the compress. Do this until the pain stops. When this happens, carefully lift the nail and place a small pad under it. In addition, you need to use a clean file to make a deep groove from the nail hole to its edge. This will help free it from the skin of the corners.

      Crush the aloe leaf finely and add a spoonful of water. From the resulting pulp, make a compress on the sore spot overnight, covering the top with plastic wrap. Carry out the procedure until the nail softens, then cut it off.

      There are many folk recipes for treating ingrown toenails, but if after using them there is no improvement in the condition, do not continue self-medication, consult a doctor, since advanced cases are much more difficult to treat and pose a risk of serious complications.

      Take care of your feet and look after them regularly. Get pedicures from specialists. Wear only comfortable shoes.

      How to get rid of an ingrown toenail at an early stage

      People often experience ingrown toenails. Such a nail not only has an unattractive appearance, but also brings a lot of pain and discomfort. This problem needs to be dealt with as quickly as possible, since the consequences can be very serious: the finger bundle can become inflamed and fester.

      How to remove an ingrown toenail? First of all, you need to figure out why this happened. To explain it simply, an ingrown nail occurs when the nail plate grows into the skin.

      Most often, one side is affected. In this case, the tissues become inflamed, painful sensations appear, the finger turns red and swells.

      If the nail is ingrown, severe pain occurs when pressure is applied. As soon as such symptoms appear, it’s time to start acting, because this can ultimately lead to purulent discharge and difficulty walking due to pain.

      Before removing the ingrown toenail, you can try applying treatment.

    • At an early stage, simple baths . Baking soda and slightly diluted potassium permanganate are added to the heated water. The foot stays in this bath for a quarter of an hour. To get greater effect, the procedure is repeated three times a day. After the bath is completed, you can try cutting off the nail a little. The procedure must be repeated until the nail is completely cut off.
    • When pus appears, baths can no longer cope. In this case, you will need Vishnevsky ointment or ichthyol . Thanks to them, inflammation and the development of infection are eliminated. The ointment is applied to a bandage, folded several times, then applied to the site of inflammation, the finger is wrapped in a bandage on the outside. Leave the ointment on all night. This procedure is repeated until inflammation and pus disappear. Then you can do baths.
    • The ointment can be replaced with another product. For example, for processing you can use a mixture of a teaspoon of dimexide and five teaspoons of water . The procedure is performed twice a day. To get a greater effect, apply the mixture to your finger for the whole day and wrap it up.
    • Sometimes Vishnevsky ointment is replaced with peroxide and streptocide . They are applied to the damage for an hour, then washed off.
    • In addition, you can use traditional medicine recipes. Aloe is quite effective . To do this, a peeled leaf of an indoor flower should be applied to the inflammation and wrapped with a bandage overnight. After pain and inflammation disappear, the nail is steamed and trimmed.
    • Treatment of an ingrown toenail using these methods is almost painless. However, if the disease starts, surgical intervention will be required, after which long-term rehabilitation will be required.

      Nippers for ingrown toenails: features

      The clippers used to remove ingrown toenails have a distinctive feature. Their cutting surface is elongated and thin. Thanks to this tool, it is possible to penetrate deeply under the nail and remove the ingrown corner with virtually no pain.

      When choosing clippers for ingrown toenails, it is important to pay attention to the material used to make them. It is best to choose stainless steel, which becomes harder and stronger thanks to special vacuum treatment.

      Nippers for ingrown toenails must also be specially sharpened. It is best if sharpening is performed on a diamond abrasive wheel at the manufacturer. If the cutting edges are processed on both sides, they will not require sharpening for several years, and they will be able to cut both thick nails and thin skin. After cutting the cuticle, they do not cause burrs.

      How to cut off an ingrown toenail at home

      How to cut off an ingrown toenail without causing problems? If the disease has occurred recently, you can do it yourself.

      The foot should be washed twice a day with soap, it should be dry and clean.

      You should try to treat the edge of the nail plate with a cotton or gauze swab.

      This manipulation is quite painful, but it is very important to perform it.

      After foot baths are performed, it is necessary to advance the tampon further; it requires daily replacement.

      To reduce pain, the nail should be made softer, for which a compress of cow butter is used. But in case of severe inflammation, you should avoid hot baths or warm compresses, as such procedures can instantly cause phlegmon.

      If no changes are noticeable within three days, you should definitely visit a specialist.

      In order to avoid having to learn how to cut off an ingrown toenail in the future, it is necessary to perform simple prevention. First of all, proper nail cutting is required; their edges should not be rounded. The line should be straight, which is quite natural for the legs.

      If the nail plates are too hard, they need to be steamed a little before trimming. In addition, there are special liquids to prevent ingrown nails. You can use a nail remover, which will soften the skin and make trimming easier.

      Thus, there is virtually no risk that the nails will be damaged. In addition, it should be taken into account that the shoes should not be narrow, with a comfortable last, since the big toe most often suffers.

      Ingrown toenail - treatment

      Each of us can face such an unpleasant situation as an ingrown toenail. We feel especially painful the consequences of improper nail growth on the large phalanges of the feet.

      Rice. 1. Ingrown nail.

      Signs and causes of ingrown toenail disease

      A disease in which the nail plate grows into soft tissue is called onychocryptosis. To avoid such a diagnosis, of course, it is necessary to take basic hygiene rules, monitor the condition of the nails, and promptly respond to sudden changes.

      If you notice that the nail on your thumb has changed its shape, natural color, the skin fold surrounding the nail plate has turned red, and has signs of inflammation, these are all the main symptoms of an ingrown nail. In addition, if you have an ingrown toenail, leaning on your foot, you will feel piercing pain when putting on shoes (especially narrow ones) and experience discomfort.

      Rice. 2. Orthopedic treatment of ingrown toenails.

      We list the main reasons leading to ingrown toenails:
      • improper cutting of nails;
      • nail injury;
      • frequent wearing of narrow, tight shoes;
      • presence of flat feet;
      • fungal infection of the nail plate;
      • anomalies in the structure of the phalanx.

      If you have an ingrown toenail, you should not start the process, endure inconvenience, pain, and allow the situation to reach a state where thickenings will form around the nail plate. The inflammatory process that develops with an ingrown nail will cause the nail to lose its transparency and natural shine, and begin to gradually thicken and peel. It is recommended not to delay your visit to the doctor and seek medical help immediately.

      Rice. 3. Types of ingrown nails.

      Ingrown toenail treatment

      How to treat an ingrown toenail? We ask this question the moment we realize that something is wrong with our nails.

      If you realize that you are faced with the problem of an ingrown toenail, do not try to be treated with folk remedies or use the advice of compassionate friends. Only competent treatment will help get rid of the problem.

      The method of treating an ingrown toenail depends directly on the stage of the inflammatory process.

      There are 3 ways to treat ingrown toenail inflammation:
      1. conservative (at an early stage of the disease);
      2. orthopedic;
      3. surgical.
      4. The goals of the first of them are to remove the purulent-inflammatory process on the side of the ingrown nail, pain, and create conditions for normal growth of the nail plate. To do this, doctors prescribe baths with hot water, the addition of potassium permanganate or herbal tinctures, antimicrobial drugs, as well as lotions with antiseptic solutions.

        Rice. 4. Surgical treatment of ingrown toenails.

        Orthopedic treatment of ingrown toenails

        Its goal is to straighten the nail plates. During the treatment of an ingrown nail, the edges of the nail are gradually separated from the ridge and the degree of ingrowth decreases. For this purpose, softening compounds are used, and special metal brackets or springs are used, custom-made for each patient. Often during correction, prostheses are used in the form of plates (they are glued to the nail), which are adapted to the curved nail surface. Regularly wearing plates helps straighten the nail. They are changed once a month, and the treatment itself lasts up to 4 months.

        Surgical intervention for ingrown toenails

        Based on the situation, the surgeon prescribes an acceptable method of surgical intervention for a patient with an ingrown toenail. Sometimes it is enough to just trim with a scalpel and realign the nail plate; in other, more severe cases, it may be necessary to remove one of the sections of the nail growth zone using a laser or radio equipment. The surgeon performs manipulations during the treatment of ingrown toenails under local anesthesia, the patient does not feel pain. The further recovery process usually takes several days.

        In any case, we all need to understand that in order to have beautiful, well-groomed nails, we need to take care of their condition and, if we detect any signs of onychocryptosis (ingrown nails), immediately contact a specialist.

        Categories : Treatment methods

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