Almost every person needs a vascular doctor sooner or later. The fact is that poor ecology, poor nutrition, and, mainly, stress and bad habits most directly affect the occurrence of problems with the vascular system of the body. However, the cardiovascular system is a very complex mechanism, so it is not surprising that doctors of special, “narrow specialties” work in this area.
As a rule, the presence of any brain disease is diagnosed by a therapist to whom the patient turns, complaining of headaches, tinnitus, fatigue, dizziness and fainting. But the vessels of the brain are examined and treated by a neurologist , whose main task is to restore impaired blood circulation and eliminate the consequences of the disease.
Atherosclerosis of cerebral vessels is the most common among diseases of this type. Along with headaches, a person experiences serious memory problems, which, in turn, arise due to increased cholesterol and plaque deposition on the walls of blood vessels, and, as a result, impaired blood flow. If these symptoms are not paid attention to, encephalopathy may develop - a disruption in the functioning of parts of the brain due to changes in the structure of the tissues in it. If you suspect atherosclerosis, you should contact not only a neurologist, but also undergo an ultrasound of intracranial vessels, computed tomography of the brain, and also donate blood to determine the level of cholesterol and its fractions (lipid spectrum).
A stroke is characterized by an acute disruption of blood flow in a certain area of the brain. The person feels nauseous, often loses consciousness, and has problems with orientation in space. In this case, medical assistance should be provided immediately, first by the resuscitation team, then by a neurologist based on the results of magnetic resonance imaging. A patient who has had a stroke should definitely visit a neurologist , since there is a high probability that he will develop post-stroke vascular dementia. It is a mental and psychological disorder caused by disruption of brain activity. But, as a rule, after being discharged home, the patient is followed up with a neurologist.
VSD - vegetative-vascular, neurocirculatory dystonia, or dysfunction of the autonomic nervous system, is a disease characterized by impaired blood pressure, shortness of breath, nausea, heartburn, dizziness and other unfavorable manifestations of all life systems. Usually a person goes to a neurologist if these manifestations are constant and interfere with normal life activities. Additional consultations with an endocrinologist and therapist may be required .
The first place among vein diseases is occupied by varicose veins of the lower extremities. The true cause is not fully understood, but doctors are confident that the negative factors that provoke the disease are:
Symptoms of varicose veins are swollen veins in the legs, swelling, pain, spider veins and even small ulcers, mainly on the legs. Stagnation of venous blood begins to gradually “burst” the veins, provoking another disease - thrombophlebitis - blockage of a vein with a blood clot followed by inflammation.
If you notice these signs in yourself, then you should know that varicose veins are treated by a highly specialized phlebologist. To begin with, the vein doctor conducts a Doppler ultrasound of the vessels of the legs to measure blood flow in the vessels, a computed tomography scan to detect blood clots, and also checks the blood for clotting.
Many people know that a cardiologist treats the heart , so if you experience pain in the heart, shortness of breath, or sweating, it makes sense to contact him for an ECG and a comprehensive examination. The most common problems that this specialist solves are arrhythmia, heart defects, hypertension, myocardial infarction, and angina. He is also involved in the restoration and rehabilitation of the normal functioning of the cardiovascular system.
It is also recommended to see a cardiologist if:
Arteries are treated by a doctor called an angiologist, although in Russian clinics often the same person is both a specialist in veins and arteries. You should contact an angiologist if you feel numbness or tingling in your limbs. The presence of problems with blood vessels can be indicated by a constant feeling of chilliness in the legs and arms.
Angiologists also treat inflammation of the lymph nodes (lymphadenitis). As a rule, the lymph nodes become inflamed due to infectious diseases - influenza, tuberculosis, and sexually transmitted diseases. But with myocarditis and endocarditis, damage to the lymphatic system is also observed, therefore, if infectious diseases are not confirmed, it makes sense to check the functioning of the heart and additionally visit a cardiologist’s office.
Systemic lupus erythematosus is a disease associated with impaired functioning of the immune system and is expressed in the production of antibodies to one’s own connective tissues. The body perceives its cells as foreign and begins to fight them. The disease manifests itself in the following symptoms:
Lupus is very dangerous due to its complications and associated pathological conditions:
If you suspect lupus erythematosus or vasculitis, you should visit an immunologist. The patient needs to donate blood for general and biochemical tests, for antinuclear factor, and also donate urine. Due to possible complications, it is recommended to do an ultrasound of the internal organs, EGC, and computed tomography of the brain.
Among viral diseases of vascular localization, erysipelas is one of the most common. It begins acutely, with a rise in temperature to 40 degrees, vomiting, then red, painful lesions appear on the skin of the face. Sometimes fluid blisters or small ulcers appear at the site of redness. Since the causative agent of the disease is streptococci, a patient with erysipelas needs an initial consultation with an infectious disease specialist or a dermatologist who does not directly deal with blood vessels.
If a patient has varicose veins, then it can provoke a relapse of the disease, so the patient needs to visit a phlebologist. If there are no varicose veins, but the disease is progressing, it is worth visiting an allergist, dermatologist, or surgeon. Treatment boils down to taking antibiotics, ultraviolet irradiation, and surgery.
Relatively often in newborns and rarely in adults, hemangioma is observed - a benign tumor or proliferation of blood vessels. If a small reddish convex spot appears on the neck, these are capillaries that have grown into a tumor. Hemangiomas are not dangerous in themselves, but through them an infection can easily enter the body, and blood clotting is also reduced. In case of hemangioma, it is recommended to consult an oncologist and surgeon . In children, hemangioma usually goes away on its own by age 10 and does not require special treatment.
Thus, vessels are treated by a wide range of doctors of various specialties, from phlebologist to immunologist . If you are in doubt about which doctor to visit, contact your general practitioner, who will give you the right referral . This may require many tests, based on which one can judge a specific disease.
People with a hereditary predisposition to the development of varicose veins are recommended to regularly visit a phlebologist in order to promptly identify the disease at an early stage and take the necessary measures.
According to the results of the examination, the doctor selects the necessary treatment regimen and prescribes treatment procedures.
It is necessary to follow the recommendations of a phlebologist, which will prevent further progression of the disease: refrain from bad habits, do not take hot baths, do not visit the sauna, perform cold douses on the lower extremities, get rid of excess weight, wear comfortable shoes, special compression underwear and knitwear. It is strongly recommended not to sit in a sitting position with your legs crossed.
A vascular surgeon is a clinical medicine specialist who deals with issues of diagnosing, treating and preventing diseases of blood vessels, veins and arteries.
A vascular surgeon may additionally prescribe the following types of diagnostics: vascular ultrasound, X-ray angiography, duplex sonography of leg vessels.
Some vascular surgery specialists offer restoration of damaged vessels using gravity surgery.
The doctor will help you correctly develop a suitable medication regimen for treating the affected vessels and prescribe compression therapy. For the purpose of prevention, as well as during treatment and during the recovery period of surgery, the doctor prescribes a suitable physical treatment regimen.
It is recommended to consult a specialist who treats veins in the legs if the following symptoms develop:
Untimely treatment of vascular pathology can lead to serious complications that cause disability and even death. Therefore, it is very important to know the symptoms that indicate that you may have problems with the veins, and if they appear, you should go to the doctor:
Swelling of the legs, increasing in the evening and passing (or almost passing) in the morning after sleep. It should be noted that the swelling can be very mild and barely noticeable to the eye. In general, swelling can only be indicated by a dimple, which persists for several seconds after pressing with a finger on the area of the leg or foot.
As a rule, patients ignore the initial signs of the disease. Only severe swelling, cosmetic defects or excruciating pain force patients to see a doctor. This is where the question arises, which doctor treats venous pathology and what is the name of such a doctor.
In Russia, the specialty that studies anatomy, physiology, and diseases of the venous vessels is called phlebology. Phlebology is not an independent field of medicine, but is a branch of cardiovascular surgery. Therefore, if the symptoms described above appear, you can consult a doctor, who may be called both a phlebologist and a vascular surgeon. If there is no highly specialized doctor in the clinic, you can also contact a general surgeon.
Since at least one of the listed specialists works in any clinic, finding a doctor who treats veins is not difficult. Finding a good doctor is more challenging.
A real phlebologist must have an education in cardiovascular surgery. It is even better if he has additional specialization in the field of ultrasound, since this method is the main one for making a diagnosis of venous diseases.
As we discussed above, a phlebologist is a vascular surgeon who deals with:
The disease arising as a result of phlebothrombosis or chronic venous insufficiency is treated differently. And diagnosis plays a decisive role in determining the optimal treatment method. The result of therapy largely depends on its quality.
In order to carry out proper treatment, the doctor prescribes the following types of diagnostics:
To assess the condition and characteristics of blood flow, as well as to exclude possible complications of therapy, the attending physician may additionally prescribe a general and biochemical blood test, a general urinalysis and a coagulogram.
After making a diagnosis, the doctor prescribes appropriate treatment, which can be:
After treatment and to prevent the development of diseases of the veins in the legs, phlebologists advise following simple but very effective rules. This is a small list that includes self-massage, physical therapy, avoiding prolonged standing, sitting in a cross-legged position, and circular compression of the legs with tight clothing or elastic bands. Wearing compression stockings is also recommended.
Summarize. In most cases, patients learn about which doctor to see and who a phlebologist is already when there is an urgent need to visit this specialist. At the same time, it is necessary to treat veins when the very first signs of their damage appear, or even simply if there is a hereditary predisposition to venous pathology. And if you have symptoms of vein disease, you should immediately contact one of three specialists: a phlebologist, a vascular surgeon or a general surgeon, who can correctly diagnose and treat the disease.
Heaviness, burning sensation and pain in the legs, the appearance of swelling and spider veins may indicate problems with the veins. If you have such symptoms, you should consult a specialist called a phlebologist. This doctor studies the normal and pathological movement of blood through the vessels of the lower extremities, determines the violation of blood outflow, determines the cause of the development of pathological processes and prescribes appropriate treatment.
A phlebologist diagnoses and treats the following diseases:
Consultation with this specialist is necessary if you suspect the development of thrombophlebitis and pronounced trophic changes in tissue.
You should consult a doctor not only after symptoms of pathology appear. People predisposed to vascular diseases are recommended to undergo periodic preventive examinations. This will help identify deformed veins in the early stages of the disease and carry out treatment before irreversible changes occur in the legs.
During the first visit, the doctor conducts a visual examination of the patient, collects anamnesis and prescribes the laboratory and instrumental tests necessary to make an accurate diagnosis. First of all, a coagulogram is performed - a study that helps to establish such parameters as blood clotting activity and its speed. Hardware techniques include ultrasound scanning of affected areas, phlebography (x-ray with a contrast agent injected into the vein cavity), phleboscintigraphy (assessment of blood flow inside the veins).
The doctor selects a treatment method based on information about the patient’s condition, the results of the examination and the location of the disease.
Treatment of varicose veins and other vascular pathologies can be carried out in one of the following ways:
Another doctor who treats various vascular diseases is a vascular surgeon. This is a specialist who diagnoses, treats, and also deals with the prevention of various pathological processes occurring in the veins and arteries.
You should consult a doctor of this specialty if you have the following symptoms:
A vascular surgeon checks the movement of blood through the vessels, prescribes a series of tests and makes an accurate diagnosis.
After the initial examination, the patient may be referred for examination, which usually includes:
In most cases, patients turn to a doctor of this specialty in the last stages of the disease, so treatment is carried out in more drastic ways. Which method will be chosen to eliminate the pathology depends on the patient’s well-being and the presence of indications and contraindications.
Your doctor may suggest one of the following surgical procedures:
Treatment can be carried out using gravitational surgery techniques. This method of surgical intervention allows you to restore varicose veins.
A vascular surgeon not only treats pathology, but also monitors the patient’s recovery during the rehabilitation period, selects appropriate physiotherapeutic procedures, as well as preventive measures to prevent relapses.
If you suspect vascular disease, you should immediately seek medical help. The sooner the doctor conducts an examination and prescribes treatment, the greater the likelihood of eliminating the disease without the use of radical methods. Postponing a visit to a specialist and independently using medications and traditional medicine methods can negatively affect the course of pathological processes.
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Varicose veins are a disease characterized by swollen veins, most often in the legs. The surfaces of the hands, face, and mucous membranes of the stomach and pelvis may be affected. As a result of damage, the veins acquire a bluish color and appear swollen and very tortuous.
Nodules form, valves in the vessels become deformed. The blood flow is disrupted and the pressure in the damaged veins increases.
The disease process is accompanied by the following symptoms:
Such manifestations interfere with a person’s normal functioning; it is necessary to begin treatment in a timely manner.
There is a section in medicine that is entirely devoted to varicose veins - phlebology. Accordingly, a specialist in this field is a phlebologist. Responsibilities include diagnosing, developing the necessary preventive measures and treating diseases that cause damage to the veins.
It is a phlebologist who should be contacted at the first appearance of symptoms of the disease in question.
Not all medical institutions . It is worth considering some specialists who can provide assistance in the treatment of varicose veins. The main replacement for a phlebologist is an angiologist, a vascular surgeon. Just like a phlebologist, a doctor diagnoses, treats and performs operations.
A GP can help with diagnosis and referral to the appropriate doctor.
In some situations it may be suitable:
A phlebologist has a rather narrow specialization, so not every clinic has the opportunity to employ such a doctor on its staff.
Diseases of varicose veins are associated more with lesions of the lower extremities, but the arms and other organs in men may suffer. Although the hands have lower blood pressure, they are subject to constant physical stress.
According to its symptoms, varicose veins of the arms are similar to varicose veins of the legs. To prescribe the necessary treatment for the disease, you need to contact a phlebologist. Ask a question at the clinic: which doctor should you contact if you have varicose veins in the legs, arms or testicles?
For additional consultation, specialists such as an osteopath, neurologist, or surgeon are suitable.
Initially, varicose veins of the esophagus are quite difficult to identify; the symptoms cannot be seen visually. Frequent manifestations include severe heartburn, belching, discomfort and pain in the stomach.
This type of disease is dangerous because bleeding may open in the esophagus. If this happens, you need to urgently go to the hospital in a surgical hospital. After eliminating the bleeding, the patient should be monitored by a gastroenterologist or hematologist.
Varicose veins on the face are a fairly rare disease. The cause of its appearance in most cases is explained by heredity or heart problems. It does quite a lot of damage to a person’s appearance with its characteristic spider-like networks of bluish veins. Surgical intervention is not recommended in this case.
To get the necessary course of treatment with restorative procedures, you need to know which doctor to contact for varicose veins in the legs - a phlebologist, dermatologist, angiologist. If the cause of the disease lies in the heart, you will need to consult a cardiologist.
Pregnancy is a difficult period for every girl. Due to reduced immunity, the body of the expectant mother is attacked by many diseases. The body experiences physical overload every day.
The legs are especially affected. Among pregnant women, varicose veins in the legs and pelvis are not uncommon. Such lesions can bring a lot of complications during this period and linger in the girl’s body for a long time.
Vasodilation in the pelvic area is difficult to diagnose and treat. Such processes are characterized by the formation of blood clots, which can break off and cause bleeding.
When operating on varicose veins, it is necessary to use elastic compression clothing. Such actions help to avoid complications that depend on the detachment of a blood clot. The gynecologist must diagnose the disease in a timely manner and write a referral to a phlebologist or angiologist.
Which doctor should I consult for varicose veins in the legs? Kaliningrad is a fairly large settlement with a developed medical infrastructure. There is a Phlebology Center in the city, which is entirely dedicated to the diagnosis and treatment of vein diseases.
The clinic has modern equipment and competent specialists, which allows it to satisfy the needs of patients not only from Russia. Residents of neighboring countries often come to the medical center.
Which doctor should I contact for varicose veins on the legs in Moscow? The Phlebology Center provides extensive methods. New laser technologies, radiofrequency ablation, various types of sclerotherapy. In addition to the therapeutic result, noticeable successes have been achieved in the cosmetic effect.
In Kaliningrad, one can highlight the Nadezhda Family Health Medical Center. Provides a wide range of services, including phlebology.
There are many regular clinics in the city that employ a phlebologist.
Which doctor should you contact for varicose veins in the legs if there is no phlebologist in the clinic? A detailed description is given in the article, carefully select the right doctor and make an appointment. Be sure to visit a phlebologist if you have varicose veins. He will make a diagnosis and choose the right treatment for the disease.
Varicose veins are a disease of the veins in which their irreversible expansion or lengthening occurs. The vessel affected by this disease is weak and susceptible to the formation of blood clots. And this, in turn, is deadly. Blood clots form in dilated veins due to blood stagnation.
Having come off, it has the opportunity to enter the pulmonary artery, which ultimately ends in death. In order not to risk your life, but, on the contrary, to prolong it, when the first signs of varicose veins appear, you must visit a doctor.
Varicose veins are a disease that worries every third person in our country. Although this is a common disease, not everyone knows which doctor treats varicose veins on the legs, arms and other parts of the body. In this regard, self-medication is widespread among the people. And many are inclined to believe that this disease cannot be treated, so you should not pay attention to it.
In medicine, there is a department that deals specifically with venous diseases - phlebology. Accordingly, doctors qualified to treat them are called “phlebologists.” They specialize in the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of all vein-related problems.
Also, to treat the disease, you can contact other specialists who will find a way to remove varicose veins. Which doctor treats varicose veins, besides a phlebologist? Oddly enough, everyone knows the medical specialties that can eliminate the disease, and we have repeatedly turned to such doctors, but perhaps on other issues.
Which doctor treats varicose veins on the legs?
Which doctor you should contact depends on the stage of development of varicose veins. Therefore, try to notice the first symptoms of the disease in time and do not delay the start of treatment.
Varicose veins mainly affect the veins in the legs. This is due to the greater load on them compared to other parts of the body. It is important not to miss the onset of the disease. Learn to listen to your body. After all, it is always easier to prevent or treat the initial stage of the disease than the advanced stage.
If you notice any symptoms of varicose veins, it is better to consult a doctor immediately. Jokes with this disease are bad. Therefore, it is better to raise a false alarm than to allow varicose veins to develop and start treatment at an advanced stage, when only vein surgery can help.
Factors that provoke the development of varicose veins include:
This is not the entire list of reasons why varicose veins develop. By avoiding them, you will remove yourself from the risk group.
Varicose veins can be treated using two methods - conservative and surgical. The first method is to wear compression garments, use ointments, creams, and tablets. During treatment, you should give up unhealthy diet and bad habits. Massage and sclerotherapy have an excellent effect. A conservative treatment method is possible at the initial stage of the disease; later it makes no sense.
The surgical method is an operation to remove dilated veins. It is mandatory when the stage of the disease is already advanced and the internal organs are affected. The specialist chooses the optimal operation option in each case individually. Currently, laser removal of varicose veins is widely used. The procedure is performed under anesthesia.
Before starting treatment, you should definitely carry out diagnostic measures and visit a specialist for a consultation, at which he will suggest a suitable method for getting rid of varicose veins.
In fact, it is impossible to completely cure varicose veins using folk methods at home. It is possible to slow down the development of the disease, but, unfortunately, not to eradicate it.
Traditional methods of treating varicose veins:
Preventive actions are:
If there are problems with the coronary vessels, you will need the help of a cardiologist. If blood circulation in the brain is impaired, you need to consult a neurologist. A narrow specialist who deals with pathologies of veins is called a phlebologist, and arteries - an angiologist. Many diseases of the veins, arteries, and lymphatic vessels require the intervention of a vascular surgeon. Systemic connective tissue diseases, the symptom of which may be inflammation of the vascular wall (vasculitis), are treated by a rheumatologist.
Thus, the treatment of vascular diseases may require specialists from different branches of medicine. In addition to those listed above, you can also name a dermatologist, immunologist, oncologist, allergist, surgeon.
Nowadays, vein pathologies are very common, namely varicose veins, chronic venous insufficiency, phlebitis, thrombophlebitis, thrombosis. To treat them, there is a special vein doctor - a phlebologist, and if there is no such doctor, he is replaced by a vascular surgeon or a general surgeon.
This is a specialist doctor who deals with:
You should contact this specialist if you have symptoms of vascular disorders, which include:
Dilatation of the veins of the lower extremities is the most common, but not the only type of varicose veins. The disease can affect the vessels of the pelvis, esophagus, external genitalia, and rectum.
It is especially difficult to diagnose varicose veins of the small pelvis, which mainly affect women from 17 to 45 years old. Symptoms in most cases are not specific and may be characteristic of other diseases. The disease can be suspected based on the following signs:
When such symptoms appear, many women attribute them to gynecological problems. Most often, it does not occur to them that it could be pelvic varicose veins and they need the help of a phlebologist.
When a patient approaches, he performs a visual examination and prescribes a comprehensive examination, which includes laboratory and instrumental methods. Based on the medical history and these studies, the attending physician makes an accurate diagnosis.
Blood test (coagulogram)
Treatment depends on many factors: the general condition of the patient, the severity of symptoms, the severity of the disease, and the location of the pathological process.
The following treatment methods for varicose veins are currently used:
It’s good that there are special doctors who will help our blood vessels in case of illness. But it is important not to forget that the main responsibility for the health of veins and arteries lies with the patients themselves. And doctors never tire of repeating that even despite a genetic predisposition to diseases, there are factors that can be corrected. First of all, this relates to lifestyle. Nothing destroys blood vessels more than smoking and a sedentary lifestyle.
Many people are not even going to go to the hospital, even the symptoms of the disease are already very pronounced. The reasons for this are fear. It constrains a person and he cannot decide to seek help when the disease is at an early stage and can be prevented. They do not know which doctor to contact for varicose veins and what needs to be done first.
Most often people are afraid of:
Now you can easily decide which doctor to see for varicose veins, overcome your fear and boldly begin to fight the disease. It is important to remember that if you consult a specialist in a timely manner and carry out preventive measures, you can avoid many of the problems that varicose veins bring with you.
EUROPEAN CLINIC OF SPORTS TRAUMATOLOGY AND ORTHOPEDICS (EMC Orlovsky)
Russia, Moscow, Orlovsky lane, 7
Interpretation of PET CT results from another health care facility - RUB 5,700.
Remote telemonitoring of health status - 5800 rub.
Doctor's appointment/Consultation:
Russian-Israeli Medical Center “Re-Clinic”
Russia, Moscow, 2nd Tverskoy-Yamskoy lane, building 10
+7 (495) 989-53-49, +7 (916) 053-58-91, +7 (916) 053-59-08, +7 (910) 003-03-83
A large number of people are susceptible to developing varicose veins. Patients who are faced with such an unpleasant problem as a feeling of heaviness and pain in the legs, the appearance of a vascular pattern - “asterisks” - ask the question: what is the name of a doctor who specializes in veins and blood vessels?
In this case, you should contact doctors of the following specialties:
Most often, on your first visit to the clinic you need to seek help from a phlebologist.
I often work alongside doctors with specialists who specialize in conducting research: ultrasound diagnostics, angiography.
If the patient does not know exactly which doctor to go to at a particular stage of the disease, then you can contact a specialist with any of the listed qualifications.
Phlebologist is a specialist who studies the anatomical and physiological features of normal and pathological changes in blood outflow, clinical manifestations of vascular diseases of the lower extremities.
The competence of a phlebologist includes diagnosing and treating the following diseases:
The phlebologist performs the initial examination. Patients of all age groups consult a doctor of this specialization. Often - young women whose legs hurt after walking or standing for a short time or who experience the formation of a vascular network.
In most cases, a phlebologist works in tandem with another qualified specialist who specializes in diagnosing the disease through an ultrasound examination procedure. The specialist carries out the procedure, and the doctor at this time visually checks the condition of the vessels and veins, and conducts an oral interview with the patient about his lifestyle and hereditary diseases.
You should also know the name of a lower extremity vein doctor who performs an X-ray examination of the condition of blood vessels - an angiographist. During the examination I use special radiopaque agents.
Additionally, a phlebologist may prescribe the following diagnostic procedures:
Conditions that require immediate consultation with a doctor of this specialization:
Vascular surgeons check the condition and functioning of blood vessels and can offer both conservative and radical methods of therapy.
In order to assess the condition and characteristics of blood flow, as well as study a biochemical blood test, the surgeon prescribes a general and biochemical blood test, a general urinalysis, and a coagulogram procedure.
Patients with an advanced form of the disease most often turn to vascular surgeons. Based on the results of the examination, the doctor may prescribe the following procedures:
Having received information about which doctor treats varicose veins of the legs, you must promptly seek qualified medical help. Self-medication using traditional and home methods may be ineffective and can only worsen the course of the disease.