Varicose veins are a dangerous pathology of blood vessels. People attribute this disease to ailments that affect older patients. But this is a misconception. Varicose veins often occur in children. Why does vascular pathology occur?
If varicose veins in a child are a congenital defect, then the main cause may be a hereditary predisposition . Doctors also point out that the disease can occur due to the negative influence of certain factors on the body of a pregnant woman.
Such provoking phenomena during gestation include:
Also, varicose veins in children do not appear from birth, but six months after birth. The cause is improper or early physical activity on the body. This can happen if the baby is in an incorrect position while sleeping, or if the baby is not seated in a timely manner.
Doctors distinguish several types of varicose veins in children:
Already at an early age, you can notice enlarged vessels on the legs of a small patient, which become smaller when pressed. There is also pulsation in the veins.
The skin over the affected parts of the limbs may rise slightly. As the child grows, the disease progresses. This is reflected in the length of the legs. The diseased limb grows faster because blood circulation increases in it. The vascular walls acquire a density similar to that of arteries.
By the age of 12, the child’s health deteriorates and his legs become too long. Patients are concerned about pain in the lower extremities, limited movement, the appearance of pigmentation on the skin, vascular network, and trophic ulcers.
Heart problems are also observed in adolescent patients. The child develops heart failure because there is a constant flow of blood from the arteries into the veins.
Varicose veins can be noticed already in the first months of a baby’s life. Vascular spots appear on the legs. But the main symptoms of the disease develop by the age of 3. At this age, the affected veins are already clearly visible.
Varicose veins and sports go well together. Moreover, physical exercise helps to cope with this pathology. But when performing physical therapy, you should adhere to some rules:
“Bicycle” and “scissors” are considered especially useful for varicose veins in children. Such exercises are performed in a lying position on your back with your legs raised up. With their help, blood vessels are unloaded, and the muscles of the limbs and abdomen are strengthened.
Doctors recommend that a child suffering from varicose veins take up swimming. This sport does not subject blood vessels to excessive stress. Cycling is also great. But it should be moderate, otherwise skating will worsen the problem with the veins.
If you have varicose veins, you will have to avoid heavy lifting, fast, long or obstacle runs, and sudden strength exercises.
If suspicious signs appear that indicate the development of varicose veins in a child, you should urgently show the baby to a doctor. You can contact your pediatrician first. After the examination, he will send you for a consultation with a phlebologist who specializes in problems with blood vessels.
To determine the disease, the following methods are used:
For varicose veins in a child, surgical intervention is used. Medicines are not able to help in the treatment of this pathology. They are prescribed only to eliminate the symptoms of the disease.
Doctors believe that the optimal age for surgery is no more than 5 years. The older the baby, the less effective the surgical procedure is. If the child is already 12 years old, the operation does not give a positive result.
There are different types of surgical intervention. The most common methods used in medical practice for varicose veins are:
As a complement to the main method of treating varicose veins in children, traditional medicine is used. But this is permitted only with the approval of the attending physician.
Non-traditional recipes are not able to cope with leg disease; they can only weaken its symptoms.
Among folk remedies, garlic-based ointment, herbal tinctures and compresses are used.
If a child has varicose veins, parents need to take care of his nutrition. The menu should include foods containing antioxidants and flavonoids. The components strengthen the vascular walls and prevent their damage. To obtain the substances, you need to eat berries, citrus fruits, and apples.
To prevent stagnation of blood in the veins, you should monitor water-salt metabolism in the body. It is recommended to drink more to thin the blood.
The older a child suffering from varicose veins becomes, the more difficult it is to get rid of leg pathology. With age, the course of the disease worsens, the number of affected veins increases, and the symptoms become more painful.
It becomes difficult for the patient to move, and blood flow in the body is disrupted. Due to the dilation of the veins, the heart suffers, and children develop heart failure. It is almost impossible to cure the disease in a teenager.
The main danger of varicose veins is that if left untreated, the patient becomes disabled: the affected leg can be amputated.
To prevent the occurrence of childhood varicose veins, parents should pay attention to the following preventive measures:
Varicose veins in adolescents and young children are a dangerous venous pathology that must be dealt with promptly. For a child, timely treatment is especially important, since his body is still growing rapidly, and the absence of therapy can cause serious complications.
It is not uncommon to experience a feeling of heaviness, swelling and pain in the lower extremities at the end of the working day. But sometimes these symptoms are also accompanied by an increase in the lumen of the superficial vessels; outwardly they look like swollen blue strands. What to do if veins are visible on the legs and why does this happen? Let's deal with the problem.
Very often, patients wonder: why did the veins in the legs become visible? As a rule, such a symptom indicates a violation of blood flow in the vessels. This may indicate the development of the following diseases:
In addition, veins can pop out due to heavy loads on the legs, poor diet, genetic predisposition, or as a result of wearing low-quality or uncomfortable shoes. The problem can also arise with a lack of physical activity, as a result of prolonged stay in hot climates, with frequent flights.
With strong visualization of veins in the legs, you first need to identify the true cause of the disease and only then select treatment methods
Additional stress on the lower limbs also occurs during pregnancy, so this condition can also cause pathology.
In addition to swollen veins, patients are often concerned about fatigue in the legs, swelling, especially at the end of the day, cramps, and pain. Spider veins may be visible externally. All these symptoms arise gradually and progress all the time. The localization of protruding veins can be observed both below and above the knees.
It is important to go to a specialist in a timely manner for diagnosis, because lack of treatment in the early stages leads to significant progression of the pathological process and the development of serious complications.
In the absence of treatment, signs of trophic disturbances increase. The skin of the legs becomes dry, there is no hair growth on the extremities, the patient may feel itching, heat, and pain. As a result, trophic ulcers may occur.
If you notice that veins in your legs have started to pop out, you should immediately make an appointment with a phlebologist. He will conduct an examination, diagnose the disease and prescribe the necessary therapeutic procedures.
You should not hesitate to visit a doctor, because the initial degree of pathology can be successfully eliminated by conservative methods, while profound changes require mandatory surgical intervention.
For minor changes, conservative treatment is sufficient. This includes the use of compression stockings. Special orthopedic clothing tightens the limbs, thereby restoring normal blood flow through the vessels. You need to wear such underwear throughout the day and take it off only at night.
It is imperative that medications from the phlebotonics group be prescribed to eliminate the problem. They strengthen the vascular wall and restore its elasticity. These include Detralex, Phlebodia, Antistax and others. If necessary, the doctor prescribes blood thinners and anti-inflammatory drugs.
To alleviate the condition, it is important to provide minimal physical activity to the limbs. It is useful to do gymnastics, running, swimming. It is better to avoid wearing high heels.
In addition, you should adjust your diet. Avoid fried, fatty, spicy foods and confectionery products. Eat more vegetables, fruits, and grains.
What to do when a vein pops out in your leg and it hurts? This type of survey is also quite common. Such a symptom may indicate the presence of an inflammatory process. In this case, it is necessary to use non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Diclofenac combats such problems well.
But sometimes very severe pain along the vein can occur even with significant progression of the pathological process. Then it is necessary to use more radical methods of treatment. Methods such as sclerotherapy, miniphlebectomy, and laser irradiation can be used.
All of them are aimed at excluding affected vessels from the blood flow system. To eliminate veins of small diameter, a laser method is used. Bright flashes are directed at problem areas, which lead to soldering of the lumen of blood vessels.
Along with the above treatment methods, you can also use folk remedies in the form of a variety of compresses, lotions, and baths for problem areas. They help especially well in the initial stages of the disease.
Folk remedies are effective in treating the early stages of the disease
To prevent the problem, do not wear uncomfortable shoes or eat junk food. It is worth playing sports, not staying in one position for a long time, and if pathological signs arise, treat them immediately.
Protruding blue veins are a common problem, but don't be dismissive of them. Such a symptom indicates the development of vascular pathology, so do not hesitate to visit a specialist.
Protruding veins on the arms, legs, chest and other parts of the body very often become a reason for consultation with a specialist. In most situations, this is not just a cosmetic defect, but a fully formed specific disease. The opinion of doctors is quite clear - the veins in the legs and arms protrude for a reason, and most often we are talking about a disease that requires long-term treatment.
But in some cases, protruding vessels are a normal physiological reaction of the body to various exogenous and endogenous processes and stimuli, and this phenomenon does not pose any threat to health.
Most people who are closely faced with this problem do not pay attention to it until their health worsens. Alternative medicine, massage and even cosmetics are used.
Enlarged veins often indicate the presence of varicose veins, the initial stage of which was successfully missed. Other manifestations of the disease include swelling of the legs and a feeling of heaviness even after minor exertion. If you notice similar symptoms, you should consult a doctor as soon as possible, and in this case you can quickly get rid of varicose veins.
The course of the disease depends on many reasons, the main ones being physical activity, the presence of bad habits, health status and genetic factors. Excessive loads, poor nutrition and some other phenomena are considered catalysts for progress. The veins in the legs protrude because a person does not want to change his lifestyle for a long time, which equally concerns unhealthy eating habits and low mobility.
Complications and concomitant diseases can not only begin to cause significant discomfort, but also lead to a significant deterioration in overall health. Breaking off from the walls of the veins, the resulting blood clots travel through small and large blood vessels, as a result of which they can provoke pulmonary thromboembolism, in which the artery is closed by a detached blood clot. Various inflammations, among which the most common are thrombophlebitis and phlebitis, are considered ordinary consequences of advanced varicose veins; Among the symptoms, the most unpleasant ones are deservedly called swelling, pain when moving and periodic cramps.
Meanwhile, treating protruding veins is the only alternative to blood clots. If it has not yet come to this, but there is a certain genetic tendency, then it would be advisable to strike a preventive blow to the disease.
So, the first step is to completely review your daily diet, if possible eliminating the most harmful foods from it or at least limiting their quantity. Replacing fatty meat with fish and leaner meat sometimes helps prevent the development of the disease, as does avoiding the consumption of fast carbohydrates (baked goods, sweets, cookies). If you are overweight, doctors strongly recommend getting rid of extra pounds and monitoring your diet in the future.
The second point of the program to prevent varicose veins is sports, which should be selected in accordance with age, health status and preferences. It's also a good idea to quit smoking and get into the habit of resting with a couple of pillows under your feet.
If a swollen vein is detected against the background of swelling of the leg, pain and redness, it is best not to put off the matter for a long time and go to the nearest clinic. The choice of treatment method is influenced by the patient’s general condition, the clinical picture of the disease and the stage of its development. Surgery is one possible method, as is drug therapy.
In the fight against a disease such as varicose veins, the main danger is self-medication, which can lead to unpredictable results. Without special education, it is impossible to make a correct diagnosis, and network specialists, even if they are such, cannot see the whole picture.
Swollen veins on the arms are not as common as on the legs, for example. Due to the constant lowered position, the veins in the arms protrude strongly in the area of the hand, and only then on the forearm. It should be noted in advance that under heavy loads (heavy bags, heavy lifting), some swelling of the veins is absolutely normal, and usually disappears completely within a few hours.
With a small amount of subcutaneous fat, this phenomenon occurs very often. This can be seen not only in the example of modern Hollywood beauty standards, but also by looking at professional bodybuilders after drying. Both the first and second deliberately exclude carbohydrates and fats from the diet, which leads to a decrease in the percentage of fat mass and relative dehydration of the body. As a result, the skin becomes much thinner and the veins stand out much more prominently.
However, with equal probability, constantly swollen veins can be a manifestation of varicose veins, so a consultation with a doctor would not be superfluous. Aneurysm-like expansions of a local (venous nodes) nature are a typical sign of the disease. Pain and swelling are also among the common symptoms.
Very often, with varicose veins, experts recommend contacting a specialized phlebological clinic, which has a wide arsenal of means to combat the disease and its manifestations. It should be borne in mind that the choice of treatment method depends not only on the patient’s wishes, but also on the severity of the disease and the degree of its manifestations.
The following therapeutic methods are the most common:
Laser treatment is used to glue the vascular walls, as a result of which the blood flow through the vein stops, and after a while it is excluded from the bloodstream. During sclerotherapy, the vascular walls are connected under the influence of the sclerosant introduced into the body, but the inflamed vein is also removed from the circulatory system. In rare and particularly advanced cases, the only possible solution is surgery, but modern medicine does not use it very often.
In the absence of contraindications, medications will be the basis of therapy; These can be either ointments or tablets complete with vitamin complexes.
It is worth considering that doctors strongly discourage prescribing medications on their own, as this can complicate treatment, darkening the clinical picture of the disease. Regardless of the direction of action (relieving inflammation, pain relief), medications will not eliminate the main cause of pain, but will only soften or eliminate them temporarily.
such a case is considered one of the safest manifestations In some women, the veins on the chest are very noticeable all the time, and this indicates that they are simply located close to the skin.
The structure of the breast implies an abundance of blood vessels in it, so the visibility of veins without protrusion is the norm
The phenomenon when veins suddenly appear on the chest is considered by experts as one of the typical changes in the female body in preparation for breast lactation, which is quite natural. The formation of milk ducts usually begins in the tenth week of pregnancy and is accompanied by enlargement of the nipples on both breasts.
After breastfeeding is completed, the veins become noticeable much less, until they return to their previous state. Wearing a special bra and strengthening exercises will help keep your breasts healthy and beautiful.
Spider veins and spider veins are the most common manifestations of swollen veins on the face, but this is not always related to varicose veins.
Similar symptoms are characterized by imbalance of hormonal balance and blood circulation, which can be caused by genetic predisposition and age-related changes.
The following factors may be responsible for these symptoms:
The veins on the forehead can become enlarged due to constant high physical activity , which can be observed in weightlifters. It is also a common physiological reaction to loud laughter or crying.
How to determine whether a child is developing normally? What should you do if your baby doesn’t sleep well, has headaches from time to time, and finds it difficult to concentrate on school? A world-famous neurologist answers readers’ questions.
Many children in the first year of life often experience deviations in the functioning of the nervous system. In medical language, this phenomenon is called perinatal encephalopathy. It is quite difficult to diagnose minor disturbances in her work, because the baby moves little and does not yet know how to speak. But it is early diagnosis and treatment that makes it possible to avoid the consequences of perinatal brain damage. That is why it is very important that in the first weeks of life the baby is examined by a specialist - a pediatric neurologist.
You should not despair, even if the doctor discovers abnormalities in the functioning of the nervous system. A child’s brain grows and develops rapidly, especially during the first year of life, and properly selected treatment helps to achieve a complete recovery.
Our consultant: Vladimir Andreevich Bersenev – Honored Doctor of Ukraine, Director of the Institute of Pain Problems, Candidate of Medical Sciences, highly qualified neuropathologist. He is the author of monographs and textbooks on pain syndromes and age-related neuropathology, and hundreds of scientific papers. Our consultant is part of the international medical company Geneva Medical Consultants.
Under the leadership of Dr. Bersenev, a new direction in medical science was created. He has developed technologies for effective care for patients with chronic pain syndromes due to diseases of the musculoskeletal system, cardiovascular system, and internal organs.
The doctor’s methods have returned more than 30 thousand people to active life; many children affected by cerebral palsy have caught up with their peers in intellectual and physical development. Today Dr. Bersenev answers questions from our readers.
“If a month or even a year before pregnancy a woman drank, smoked, or was exposed to stress, then this can most likely affect the health of the future baby. It is necessary to be especially careful from the 18th to the 84th day of intrauterine development - precisely during this period the formation of all the internal organs of the future human being occurs. A glass of wine, a cigarette, a strong cold pill, stress at work - all this can lead to pathologies and diseases of the unborn child. That is why early diagnosis of pregnancy and its planning are so important! When giving birth to an “unplanned" baby, and even a very young one, a woman risks not only the health of the child, but also her own. The fact is that ossification of the sacral spine ends only in the 20th year of life. What are the risks of early birth? A high probability of developing lumbosacral osteochondrosis ", Vladimir Andreevich is sure.
The girl is 2 years and 2 months old. If she demands something, and her parents do not satisfy her desires, hysterics begin. She turns red, gasps, begins to shake, and her nose bleeds. Is this situation normal from a neurological point of view?
First of all, you should reconsider your attitude towards upbringing - apparently, parents do not behave quite correctly with their child if he allows himself to be “hysterical” like that. But the fact that the girl begins to have nosebleeds is an alarming symptom that may indicate a problem with the venous outflow of blood. Be sure to take your daughter to a neurologist and have her examined. Well, you can quickly stop a child’s hysteria by abruptly switching the child’s attention - I also recommend contacting a family psychologist.
My baby (almost 6 months old) sleeps restlessly and often wakes up screaming. Lately he has been sleeping in a strange position - on his side, with his head thrown back, moving his arms and legs. Is this normal?
Throwing your head back during sleep may indicate a violation of liquor circulation. Liquor, or cerebrospinal fluid, is the fluid medium of the nervous system. Liquor circulates between the brain and the meninges, filling the perivascular and pericellular spaces. It is a kind of natural shock absorber for the brain and spinal cord. A large number of neurological diseases are associated precisely with interruptions in the operation of this system. When the cerebrospinal fluid pressure increases (which probably occurs in this case), headaches occur. Be sure to show your child to the doctor. In such cases, it is necessary to massage certain areas (a doctor can teach it).
And one more important point: you should control your fluid intake before bedtime - on the recommendation of your doctor. Excess fluid leads to tissue swelling, which can also cause sleep disturbances.
Our son is one year and one month old, he walks only on his toes. When we saw a neurologist, she didn’t attach any importance to it, she said that the son was healthy and that there was no need to treat a healthy child, we saw an orthopedist - everything was fine there too. Is it really not necessary to attach importance to this?
This opinion is completely wrong! Without delay, show your child to a pediatric neurologist; If you are not entirely sure of the competence of your district doctor, contact another, third one.
The fact is that tiptoeing is one of the signs of cerebral palsy.
A child's bones often grow faster than the nerve trunks, and perhaps in this case the nerve trunks are stretched, and this is the reason that the child walks on his toes. Such pathologies are associated with birth trauma in the lumbar or cervical spine. There may be other reasons; this is the question that a competent specialist should answer.
Since birth, my child has very clearly visible wreaths on his head, visible through the skin. Many doctors, when they see him, say that we have hydrocephalus. Is a visible venous network such an accurate sign of hydrocephalus, or does it mean nothing at all? The child is 9 months old.
How prominent are the veins? How convex? This may be an individual characteristic of people with pale, thin skin. Or it may indicate hydrocephalus (increased pressure of cerebrospinal fluid in the ventricles of the brain and the space between them). You can only say for sure at the reception, after seeing the patient.
Convex, clearly visible veins on the head are highly likely to indicate increased venous pressure.
I highly recommend visiting a good neurologist. After all, if it really is hydrocephalus, the child suffers from constant headaches. Imagine a person who does not know what the absence of pain means, for him it is a feeling with which he grew up. Such children are usually quiet, calm, and only when he is very bad, he shows it by crying or screaming. But childhood memories often determine human destiny!
2 days ago, a bloody spot appeared on the child’s eye (on the white under the lower eyelid), as if a blood vessel had burst. Today is the third day, the stain is slowly disappearing. This has never happened before. Could this be related to intracranial pressure? And what to do in this case?
This clinical picture may indicate vascular fragility and/or high blood pressure. The child needs to be examined! There are special medical tables that indicate what blood pressure is normal at what age. You should try it on your arms, as well as your temples. When measuring blood pressure in a child (and in an adult!), you should remember that this must be done during the so-called basal exchange - this is when the child has already woken up, but has not yet gotten out of bed. Only these indicators will help to correctly assess the child’s condition.
The girl is 1 year and 4 months old. I noticed that the child has facial asymmetry: on the left side the corner of the mouth and the corner of the eye are slightly lowered, the nasolabial fold on the left is more pronounced than on the right. Is this normal?
I have a counter question: how pronounced is this asymmetry? After all, perfect symmetry does not exist in nature! However, pronounced asymmetry may indicate that the child suffered an ischemic process in the brain stem during childbirth. The cranial nerves located in the brain stem control and control the facial muscles. If, due to an injury, the facial muscles on one side are weaker, then on the other side they become more tense. The child should be shown to a specialist.
My son is 4 months old. Gulit, quite active, especially after a course of massage (we did 9 sessions as prescribed by the therapist). Lately I’ve started to notice that he “acts” much more confidently with his left hand (he grips better, moves more actively). Does this indicate any abnormalities and does something need to be done?
Perhaps this symptom does not indicate anything serious. We need to figure it out: maybe the child is left-handed? In any case, you need to see a pediatric neurologist so that he can examine the baby as a whole: how the other arm works, both legs, and check the condition of the facial muscles. A neurological examination will answer all questions.
The child is 2 years 4 months old. In general, the child is physically and mentally healthy. And he speaks only a few words, although he understands, remembers and understands much of the speech of adults. The child is very excitable, does not sleep well, and is hyperactive. How serious is this?
According to developmental standards, the fact that at this age the child does not yet speak in separate sentences is not alarming. But judging by the accompanying symptoms - poor sleep, excitability and hyperactivity (by the way, this diagnosis should be made by a neurologist, not a nurse, your neighbor or a pediatrician!), hypoxia in the brain stem at birth cannot be ruled out. If the suspicion is confirmed, the baby needs treatment. The sooner you examine your child with a competent specialist, the more favorable the prognosis!
My daughter is 7 months old. When I try to lift her by the arms, putting my fingers in her palms to teach her to sit, she throws her head back strongly to the right, and it is clear that she is afraid or in pain. What's wrong with my child? The neurologist says that she has no pathologies.
To begin with, I would like to note: you should not “teach a child to sit,” put him in a walker, force him to stand, crawl, etc. You should wait until he does this himself at the appropriate time according to developmental norms: do not rush things, such actions can have a negative impact affect the condition of the child’s spine, joints and ligaments.
Another thing worries me: the fact that the girl turns her head behind her right shoulder may indicate disorders in the brain stem.
In a word, show the child to a competent neurologist. And the sooner the better.
The child is 11 years old, he sleeps restlessly, often talks and screams in his sleep. Should he be shown to a neurologist?
This condition can indicate both psychological problems in the child’s life and neurological pathologies in the body. Problems with impaired venous outflow of blood cannot be ruled out. The child should be shown to a neurologist, track how he learns, how he behaves, after what events he screams in his sleep, etc. As for the second part of the question, all children, even if in the opinion of their parents they are completely healthy, must be brought for consultation annually to a pediatric neurologist. In your case, you should do this as soon as possible!
Is everything okay with the child? Is he healthy? Here is a list of alarming symptoms that are a reason to visit a doctor:
Varicose veins in children are a fairly rare, but very dangerous pathology. Most often it occurs as a congenital disease. Such changes in the veins of the upper or lower extremities are called angtodysplasia.
Such a pathology requires the earliest possible treatment, and in the absence of it leads to profound disability of the child. The causes of varicose veins in children are not fully understood. Currently, the following factors contribute to the development of this disease:
The initial symptoms of varicose veins in children can be observed already in the first years of life - pigment spots and vascular networks appear on the limbs. Bleeding may occur periodically. The disease progresses rapidly; after a few years, pronounced superficial veins and nodules appear.
At the age of 7, the child experiences an increase in the length of the lower extremities by 10-12 cm compared to harmonious development; there is an increase in the soft tissues of the extremities; they seem to “swell.”
At the age of 8, the manifestations of varicose veins in children are already pronounced and are similar to the course of varicose veins in adults - pronounced expansion of the saphenous veins in the extremities, possible deformation of the bones, and limited mobility in the joints. The circumference of the limbs is sharply increased.
At the age of 12, the child’s condition worsens. There is a branched venous network on the extremities, extensive nodes, in which compactions – calcifications – are noticeable to the touch. In some cases, poorly healing trophic ulcers appear on the skin of the extremities. Children complain of pain when walking,
At this age, sick children also experience disorders of the cardiovascular system. Initially, hypertrophy of the left ventricle develops, which subsequently leads to an increase in the cavities of the heart, and as a result, heart failure develops.
In the absence of timely treatment, varicose veins in children lead to disability and may lead to amputation of a limb.
One of the most severe forms of varicose veins in children is Parkes-Weber-Rubashkrv syndrome or arterioveous dysplasia. Due to the pathology during intrauterine development, anastomoses (pathological additional vessels) are formed in the fetus between the veins and arteries.
The locations of these anastomoses are predominantly the lower extremities, less often the upper extremities, and less commonly, similar fistulas can be located on the torso, neck, head and in any organs.
At an early age, the child experiences the appearance of enlarged veins, which decrease with compression, but do not disappear when the limb is lifted upward. An important sign of this syndrome is the sensation of pulsation in the veins due to the discharge of blood from the artery through the anastomosis.
You can also notice the elevation of areas of skin above the dilated veins, or note such elevation to the touch. Subsequently, as the child grows, the affected limb grows more intensively due to the increased number of vessels, and as a result, increased blood supply to the bones and soft tissues. The walls of the veins thicken and become similar to arterial ones.
By the age of 10-12 years, the child’s condition noticeably worsens, the length of the lower limbs increases by 10-12 centimeters. Children complain of pain in the lower extremities and move little. The skin of the lower extremities is covered with pigment spots, vascular networks, and difficult-to-heal ulcers.
Usually by this age the child develops heart failure, caused by the constant discharge of blood from the arteries into the veins. Further progression of Parkes-Weber-Rubashkov syndrome leads to severe consequences - profound disability and possible amputation of a limb.
Due to acceleration and early puberty, cases of detection of varicose veins in school-age children have now become more frequent. Basically, this pathology is detected at the age of 10-12 years.
Children note fatigue and heaviness in their legs, about a third of them have pain along the dilated veins. It is varicose veins that in some cases appear later. Some people complain of leg muscle cramps at night.
Most of them have flat feet, which leads to improper load on the foot muscles and limits the mobility of children. One of the indicators of the likelihood of developing varicose veins in such a child is the presence in the family of cases of varicose veins of the lower extremities in adults, especially on the mother’s side
Varicose veins in school-age children due to thrombophlebitis are extremely rare. The cause may be previous damage to the vein wall (drug or vascular catheter) or a tendency to form blood clots. This disease is characterized by the initial appearance of varicose veins in the lower abdomen and upper thighs
Children whose first signs of varicose veins are identified at school age first of all need lifestyle correction. And adequate physical activity, especially in patients in the early stages of the disease, is an integral part of it. The child needs regular gymnastics, morning and evening.
Exercises such as “scissors” and “bicycle” will be very useful - when performing them, the legs will rise up, helping to unload the blood vessels of the legs, and help strengthen the calf muscles.
One of the preferred sports in the bottom case is swimming - it helps improve blood microcirculation, improves blood circulation in the leg muscles, especially the ankle muscles.
Cycling in moderation is also beneficial for children with varicose veins. But strength, game sports and exercises with loads on the legs (squats, jumping, etc.) must be excluded.
Which doctor should I contact? At the first signs of varicose veins of the lower extremities in a child in the first years of life, you should consult a pediatrician. If such a dire diagnosis is suspected, the pediatrician will recommend a consultation with a phlebologist.
And in this case, the earlier the diagnosis is made and treatment is started, the easier it is to stop the progression of the disease and avoid disability. Treatment of varicose veins is mainly surgical.
The most rational age for the operation is 3-5 years; in children over 12 years of age, the operation is problematic and will not give the desired effect. The most common are radiofrequency obliteration (price about 43,000 rubles), laser obliteration (price about 38,000 rubles), etc. In any case, the choice of treatment is individual. With timely treatment, the prognosis for children is favorable.
For varicose veins of the lower extremities, identified in school-age children, the effect in some cases can be achieved through lifestyle changes in combination with the use of venoprotectors and local vasoactive agents. As the disease progresses, surgical treatment methods are used.
Treatment with folk remedies in school-age children can give a good effect in the early stages of the disease. For this purpose, products are used for external and internal use.
For external use, the most popular are garlic ointment, Kalanchoe tincture and compresses made from a mixture of sour milk and wormwood.
For internal use, many people use nettle infusion, nutmeg infusion, and chestnut tincture. It must be remembered that before using folk remedies, you must consult your doctor. Herbal remedies, like medications, can have side effects and cause allergies.
Prevention of varicose veins of the lower extremities must be addressed from early childhood. First of all, we must not allow the development of flat feet and the formation of incorrect posture - in the future this can lead to the development of varicose veins of the lower extremities.
Shoes should be comfortable, provide good support for the ankle joint, have a hard heel and arch support. Clothes should be loose and not constrict the muscles. The chair and seat of the child must be age appropriate.
The child's diet should be varied and contain foods that strengthen the vascular wall. Such products include chokeberries, black currants, walnuts and citrus fruits (especially lemons)
Hi all! Today we will talk about the blood vessels of a newborn, or rather about their location directly on the child’s head. After all, if you look closely, you can see a whole network of wreaths and capillaries, which is only slightly covered by hair. Although, to be honest, there is no need to look closely; the veins on the baby’s head are very visible.
You are probably very worried about this and thoughts creep in like “What if this is some kind of pathology?” My material today is aimed at dispelling all myths and warning about possible diseases. By the way, I was inspired to write this article by my little son, it was his head that I looked at, then the idea arose to understand this issue deeper and publish the material on the site.
I want to reassure you right away and say that wreaths are noticeable on the heads of most children and this is not a pathology, but the norm. This is how their bodies are still designed as children. After all, the blood vessels are quite bright, and the skin on the baby’s head is thin, so they can be seen through it.
Why then are wreaths practically invisible on a child’s body? It's all about subcutaneous fat, it develops quite well in babies and hides all the blood vessels on the body, with the exception of the head. There is practically no subcutaneous fat on the head and, due to the thin skin (as I already wrote), all the blood vessels are visible. So no need to worry.
Not long ago I wrote an article about the causes of headaches in a newborn child and in it I described the symptoms by which this illness can be recognized. So, one of the symptoms of increased intracranial pressure (and, accordingly, headaches) is swollen blood vessels on the child’s head. I emphasize that it is swollen, reminiscent of veins on the overworked hands of a man.
In addition to swollen wreaths on the head, the following symptoms may indicate increased intracranial pressure:
Children, of course, have very serious diseases associated with blood vessels, as well as the accumulation of fluid in the head, for example, “hydrocephalus,” but this is another topic for conversation, so I will not touch on it here.
That's all, dear friends. In this article, I tried to briefly but informatively answer the question of why blood vessels are visible in newborn children.
Those who paid attention to the hands of singer Madonna, film actress Angelina Jolie and TV presenter Yulia Vysotskaya must have noticed how visible the veins in their hands are! Is it really not possible to remove them somehow? After all, celebrities have a lot of opportunities to look perfect!
Is it necessary to do this? We’ll talk about this on the women’s website “Beautiful and Successful”.
As many women age, the veins in their arms are clearly visible, and this is due to physiological changes in the body. But why do veins sometimes appear on the arms of young women? What is this connected with?
Let's look at the main reasons why some women have very visible veins on their arms.
The appearance of noticeable blue veins on the hands may be associated with physiological characteristics of the body.
As we know, venous blood circulates upward. Our hands are almost always down. If the walls of blood vessels are weak, blood circulation is disrupted and stagnation may occur. At the site of stagnation, a blockage forms, blood circulates poorly in this place, and the veins begin to appear under the skin and swell.
If bulging veins begin to hurt, you should definitely see a doctor.
Although varicose veins on the arms are much less common than varicose veins on the legs, there are still known cases of this disease in the arms.
Therefore, if, in addition to their unfavorable appearance, the veins in the hands cause pain, sympaty.net advises showing your hands to a phlebologist to rule out varicose veins.
Veins in the arms can appear in women from physical activity: from lifting weights, carrying heavy bags, working in the garden, cleaning the house, caring for pets, etc. Physical activity on the arms worsens the nutrition of the subcutaneous fat layer, causing This causes the veins to swell and become visible on the arms.
There are many folds on our hands. They appear from systematic compression of the hand. The hand is constantly working - the fold deepens, becomes deeper and forms its own mark.
More than one such folds form on the hands. They necessarily intersect with each other, forming many “webs”. Such “webs” on the hands also cross the joints and veins that permeate our hands.
We continue to grab, squeeze, carry, lift - the folds become deeper and begin to compress the muscles. The muscle becomes twisted, the nutrition of the subcutaneous fat layer is disrupted, the skin on the hands becomes dry, and the outflow and inflow of blood is disrupted. The result is hands dotted with intertwined veins.
As you can see, most often bulging veins on the arms of women are a cosmetic defect, and not some kind of disease. Therefore, it is not necessary to undergo arm surgery to remove veins on the arms that are very visible.
Experts advise resorting to extreme measures only if the bulging veins in the arms are caused by the problem of varicose veins.
The best way to remove veins on the arms that are very visible is to prevent them from appearing. Therefore, starting from the age of 30, it is important not only to systematically care for your hands, not forgetting about their hydration and nutrition, but also to perform simple preventive measures.
These exercises should help remove small veins that have already appeared on the arms without resorting to surgery.
So, the set of exercises is aimed primarily at preventing deep folds from appearing on the arms, which can tighten the vein. To do this, you need to very often perform any exercises (do finger exercises) that will stretch the space between the fingers. The great thing is that you can do these exercises anywhere - on public transport, in queues, just walking down the street, etc.
That is, try to do all the exercises that will force your fingers and hands to move to prevent the formation of deep folds and folds.
Sometimes, when performing these exercises, pain may occur, but then the pain recedes into the background and the condition of the hands improves - they become smooth, and the veins on the hands are not so visible.
Don't forget about hand massage. Massaging your hands will help remove muscle creases and remove folds on your hands - you will make room for the formation of subcutaneous tissue. Work with your hands a little every day.
Very good reviews about the treatment of bulging veins can be found about hirudotherapy - treatment with leeches. The enzyme contained in leeches has a beneficial effect on the walls of blood vessels and helps improve the elasticity of blood vessels.
Therefore, several sessions of hirudotherapy can be an effective method for those who have very visible veins on their arms.
Often the veins on women's arms are so visible that exercises and massages alone are not enough to improve their condition. Patients who seek help from specialists complain that their arms with bulging veins look old and unkempt, so they want to remove the bulging veins.
Experts today practice several methods on how to remove bulging veins on the arms. This can be done in several ways.
The laser beam glues the walls of blood vessels, and blood stops moving through the veins. Naturally, the vein disappears and is not visible on the arm.
The essence of this method is identical to the treatment of veins with a laser - to turn off the bulging vein from the blood circulation. To do this, special preparations in the form of foam or liquid are injected into the vein, which glue the walls of the vessels, and the vein fails.
By the way, we rarely perform sclerotherapy on our hands. Everything is connected with the peculiarities of this operation in the area of the hand. If you perform this operation incorrectly, you will only get a nagging pain throughout your entire arm, and will not remove the bulge.
Abroad, a special type of banding is performed to prevent thrombosis.
This is an operation to remove a bulging vein in the arms. Protruding veins are removed through special punctures with an instrument.
It is very important to remember that with any surgical intervention the veins become unsuitable for intravenous injections. They are simply removed from the blood supply.
There are many drugs that affect the walls of veins. They are taken to improve their elasticity and permeability. Here are some reviews we found about how to treat very noticeable veins on the arms.
Do not forget that doctors categorically do not recommend prescribing medications for bulging veins on your arms.
Before you start removing swollen veins on your arms, you need to find out why the veins have become very visible on your arms. It may be enough to reduce physical activity on your arms, limit heavy lifting and do a set of special exercises.
Whether it is necessary to remove bulging veins in the arms using surgical methods, only a doctor should decide! If bulging veins on the arms threatened human health, then our celebrities would have gotten rid of this problem long ago. Therefore, most often the veins that are visible on the hands cause only aesthetic inconvenience, but do not threaten a woman’s health.