More and more people are now experiencing varicose veins in their legs.
The very first signs of this disease are a bluish vascular network clearly visible through the skin, an increase in the thickness and length of the vessels, as well as thinning of their walls.
Most often, varicose veins affect the back of the knees and calf muscles..
If in the early stages its manifestations can be eliminated with the help of external gels, ointments and creams, then in a more advanced state it is impossible to do without medications for the veins in the legs, presented in the form of tablets, capsules and injection solutions.
In this article, we will look at the most effective medications for treating the symptoms of varicose veins on the legs.
How to treat leg veins at home?
It is possible to reliably get rid of varicose veins of the legs only with the help of complex treatment.
It involves the external use of special gels or ointments and the internal use of tablets or capsules.
Among the most popular venotonic drugs, Troxevasin capsules, Phlebodia 600 tablets, Venoruton, Detralex should be noted.
Antiplatelet drugs that can thin the blood well include Ascorutin, Aspirin and Trental.
To relieve inflammatory processes in the veins, drugs such as Indomethacin and Diclofenac are recommended.
Medicines of this type should not be taken for too long; they are prescribed exclusively in short courses.
For the treatment of varicose veins, homeopathic tablets Aescin are often prescribed, the main active ingredient of which is horse chestnut extract.
Such preparations must contain vitamins C and E, as well as minerals - silicon and zinc.
In case of acute inflammatory processes in the veins, patients may be prescribed injections with drugs that have a pronounced analgesic and antipyretic effect . Most often, for these purposes, drugs for varicose veins on the legs are used, such as Pentoxifylline, Trental, Fibro-Vayne and Athoxysclerol.
We invite you to carefully read the reviews of the most popular and effective medications recommended for varicose veins of the lower extremities. By analyzing the features, pros and cons of each of them, you can choose suitable options for treating varicose veins on the legs.
Aspirin, or Acetylsalicylic acid, is one of the most affordable medications for thinning the blood for varicose veins.
also relieves inflammation and prevents platelet aggregation, leading to blockage of blood vessels .
The optimal daily dose of this drug is from 0.1 to 0.3 grams.
In order for aspirin to be exclusively beneficial, you should take it after eating food, first grinding it into powder or dissolving it in liquid. It is best to use alkaline water to take this medicine.
To do this, you need to dissolve 10 tablets in warm water and soak a bandage or gauze with the resulting therapeutic raster. After squeezing lightly, wrap the damaged area of the legs and keep until completely dry.
Ascorutin is a combination of ascorbic acid (vitamin C) and rutin.
This remedy for varicose veins on the legs is used both independently and in complex treatment.
It is prescribed to take two or three tablets twice a day. This drug has no contraindications , and its main function is to normalize trophism, which is responsible for ensuring adequate nutrition of the walls of blood vessels.
Trental is a pentoxifylline-based medication, which is available in the form of capsules and injection solution.
As a result of its use, the frequency of seizures decreases, blood microcirculation improves, and smooth vascular muscles relax.
This is a very effective remedy for varicose veins on the legs, but has a number of contraindications - it is prohibited to use during pregnancy and lactation, acute myocardial infarction and heavy bleeding.
Aescin is a reliable homeopathic medicine for varicose veins on the legs, which is available in the form of coated tablets and external gel. One tablet is prescribed three times a day.
This is a medicine based on horse chestnut extract.
Recommended for use in chronic venous insufficiency, varicose veins and phlebitis of the legs.
Troxevasin capsules contain the active component troxerutin. Indications for its use are chronic venous insufficiency, trophic ulcers, as well as trophic disorders due to varicose veins.
Phlebodia 600 is a highly effective diosmin-based tablet that helps with leg pain, eliminates heaviness, fatigue, and other symptoms of lymphovenous insufficiency and helps normalize microcirculation.
The course of treatment and dosage is determined by the phlebologist in each individual case.
The drug Diclofenac is available in the form of tablets, gel and solution for injection. All release options are characterized by a pronounced anti-inflammatory effect, which is important not only for varicose veins of the legs, but also for arthritis.
Venoruton is a drug that comes in the form of capsules with powder.
It is prescribed for chronic venous insufficiency and the presence of trophic ulcers.
Take this medicine as follows: for two weeks - one capsule three times daily.
After this period, when the symptoms become less pronounced, the dosage should be reduced in consultation with a phlebologist.
Detralex is an excellent medicine for varicose veins on the legs; it is one of the safest medications that has virtually no contraindications or side effects .
This treatment for varicose veins of the lower extremities prevents blood stagnation and reduces the distensibility of blood vessels.
It produces the best results when completing two or three therapeutic courses per year.
All of the listed anti-varicose drugs are characterized by almost the same number of contraindications . You should refrain from using them in case of excessive sensitivity or individual intolerance to the active substances, pregnancy and lactation.
Proper selection and use of medications will be an important step in the treatment of varicose veins in the legs. Now you know how to choose an effective medicine for varicose veins on the legs. However, it should be borne in mind that the best results can only be achieved with an integrated approach - so do not forget about therapeutic exercises, compression garments, topical products and always lead a healthy lifestyle .
In the modern world, various leg diseases occur in a large number of people, so many people are concerned with the question: how to treat leg veins with medicine or with the help of traditional medicine? In order to understand this difficult issue well, you also need to know the main causes and symptoms of leg pain. If a person knows his illness well, it is easier for him to overcome it.
Often patients discover the appearance of pain and discomfort in the lower extremities, but do not attach much importance to this and do not consult a doctor to solve this problem. Although some signs of leg diseases may not be a symptom of a specific disease, the appearance of severe pain indicates the progress of the pathological process.
Experts identify four main pathologies that can be harbingers of leg pain.
These include:
The essence of varicose veins in the legs is the stretching of their walls, during which they lose their former elasticity and strength.
People who are at risk of acquiring this disease are:
Among the main signs that are present with varicose veins of the lower extremities are:
After the formation of various ulcers of trophic etiology on the legs, the appearance of varicose veins on the legs, as well as other signs, you should immediately consult a doctor for an emergency consultation. This helps to make an accurate diagnosis as soon as possible and begin treatment as quickly as possible.
Among the drugs for internal use, it is worth highlighting Venoton and Detralex tablets. These tablets have several positive effects and are actively used by doctors to treat leg pain.
Treatment drugs that are used for external use are Lyoton and Troxevasin. If they are unable to cope with the problem on their own, you can also use heparin ointment, which thins the blood and reduces pressure on the blood vessels of the legs.
The most striking example of anticoagulants is Heparin. It is produced in the form of tablets, as well as injections and ointments, so it can be used in various situations when one of the methods of therapy with this remedy is not possible.
Surgical treatment for leg pain is also used. But recently, doctors are opting for non-invasive treatment methods, because they can cure the disease without provoking the formation of severe complications and do not lead to negative consequences.
Proper nutrition during vascular diseases of the lower extremities is very important, since it can help reduce body weight and make the blood more fluid, which is very important for the treatment of these pathologies. In order to achieve this goal, you need to reduce the amount of carbohydrates and fats and increase the protein concentration several times.
Doctors exclude fried and fatty foods from the patient’s diet, which can negatively affect the inner wall of blood vessels and cause atherosclerotic changes in it. Also, frequent consumption of this food adversely affects the patient’s body in general.
For a speedy recovery, doctors recommend eating:
During treatment of the disease, doctors recommend drinking a lot of water. This simple method helps to thin the blood, resulting in an increased supply of blood to the tissues of the legs.
The role of compression therapy in eliminating leg pain is difficult to overestimate, because it has many positive effects, including:
Patients are interested in the question of how to treat veins in the legs; medications for the treatment of varicose veins are numerous and suitable for different stages of the disease. Some patients have pronounced varicose veins in the legs, while in others it is just beginning. Let's consider drugs for the treatment of blood vessels of the lower extremities with varicose veins.
With dilated veins, the valves do not close completely, which leads to slow blood circulation and impaired blood circulation. Doctors believe that one of the reasons for this pathology is a hereditary factor. Therefore, you need to pay attention to the symptoms of the disease in order to prevent its development.
Throughout our lives, we expose our legs to various unfavorable factors, which, in principle, becomes the cause of the development of varicose veins. Constant sitting in the office, lifting heavy objects, walking in heels or uncomfortable shoes often provoke the problem. At first you feel heaviness in your legs, then swelling begins. Blue veins in the legs or mild varicose veins appear, sometimes indicated by spider veins. The last stage is the formation of blood clots and trophic ulcers.
Traditional medicine offers tablets, ointments and other remedies to treat the blood vessels of the legs. Surgeons recommend sclerotherapy or laser coagulation, which helps to “glue” the dilated areas of the veins.
As a result of such operations, doctors are able to restore proper blood circulation.
You can avoid surgery if you pay attention to the signals your body gives in a timely manner. At the initial stage of the disease, basic treatment is prescribed. It involves taking venotonics - drugs to strengthen the walls of blood vessels. For the same purpose, ointments and gels are prescribed for external use. The doctor will advise you to wear special compression stockings to support the veins. It is useful for supporting blood vessels during physical activity or, conversely, when forced to sit for a long time. Remember that ointments and tablets do not return veins to their previous shape, but only prevent their further development.
Preparations for the treatment of blood vessels of the lower extremities:
For varicose veins, NSAIDs are also used to eliminate the pathology.
These drugs remove the inflammatory process and eliminate pain. Usually patients are prescribed:
Vein disease cannot be cured without movement. Move as much as possible. If your busy schedule does not allow you to do this, take any opportunity to get up and walk around.
Try to keep your legs upright as often as possible to facilitate blood flow and reduce swelling in your legs.
While sitting in front of the TV, get into the habit of massaging your calves and feet. You can make any movements, from stroking to pinching. This will improve circulation.
Wear low-heeled shoes, or even better, sporty ones. The foot should feel comfortable in any shoe. If the dress code requires wearing heels, then it would be a good idea to have spare wedge slippers to give your feet a rest from time to time.
Don't forget about water treatments, which are very beneficial for your feet. But remember that too hot water can be harmful for varicose veins.
Not all exercises in the gym are indicated for sore veins, so if you want to visit a fitness club, consult with specialists.
Varicose veins are a disease of the modern generation. In the past, when our mothers and grandmothers led healthier lifestyles, this disease was considered age-related. But in our century, no one is immune from premature dilatation of blood vessels in the legs.
Do not be upset if you find yourself a “victim” of venous dilatation. The disease is not always associated with wearing the wrong shoes: sometimes the predisposition of veins to swelling is genetic. If you know which medications for varicose veins have the maximum effect on the veins and prevent the appearance of edema, then the disease will not cause you much trouble.
If you are taking the prescribed medications but cannot get rid of swelling in your legs, you should think about your treatment. You may need other medications. Or maybe you don’t actually suffer from varicose veins?
Review the following points to find out how serious the problem is for you:
Symptoms can occur in various combinations, and each individual case requires a special remedy. If you are not sure whether you are suffering from varicose veins, consult your doctor before choosing treatment.
The sooner you start taking medications against varicose veins, the faster the destructive course of the disease will stop. In the initial stage of the disease, the veins of the lower extremity remain healthy for the most part. But if treatment is delayed, varicose veins can affect once healthy veins. If the affected area becomes too large, the veins are removed surgically.
If you take the right medications for the treatment of blood vessels, then this scenario can be avoided.
Medicines for varicose veins of the extremities can be divided into several categories:
Many remedies against varicose veins have a combined effect. This is done for the convenience of the patient and comprehensive treatment in the early stages of the disease. Since such drugs allow you to fight several aspects of the disease at the same time, they have acquired a deservedly high reputation both in the medical and “domestic” environment.
Not all medications for restoring foot health are equally good. A cheap remedy for varicose veins may be attractive due to its affordable price, but it will bring no more benefit than some harmless food supplement. But high cost is not a guarantee of quality. Let's look at foot preparations that have gained trust both in the professional community and among patients.
This medicine for varicose veins allows you to cope with the disease at any stage, except the most advanced ones. If you are tired of swelling of your legs, then just take Detralex - and within a couple of hours you will feel noticeably better. The drug is taken orally and is instantly absorbed through the walls of the stomach.
It affects the disease as follows:
Doctors prefer to prescribe Detralex in the early stages, when the lesion has not yet progressed far. It allows you to stop the progression of the disease and protect healthy veins. In addition, the drug is very effective in restoring leg health after surgical treatment. It is taken for at least eight weeks because this medicine has a cumulative effect. The only drawback of the drug that patients complain about is its high cost.
This medicine belongs to a class of drugs that help restore normal blood circulation. Troxevasin is the most effective drug of this kind in its segment.
Let's consider the principle of action of the drug:
Troxevasin is perfect for combating symptoms, but you should not expect complex treatment from this drug: it is not intended for this. If you do not combine the medicine with other tablets and gels, then at the slightest overload the veins will return to their original state.
Not the most convenient medicine for varicose veins, but very effective for the money. Venarus costs about half as much as Detralex, but is not inferior to it in terms of effectiveness. This is due to the very similar composition of the two drugs.
Venarus works as follows:
The only drawback that patients note is the need to take pills hourly. If you neglect these rules, there will be no effect from the treatment. In order not to forget that it is time to take the capsule, it is better to set an alarm clock or set a reminder on your phone.
The most famous and effective gel preparation for varicose veins. Great for treating symptoms. If you have swollen blood vessels on your legs, then simply apply a layer of transparent gel to get rid of the unpleasant manifestations of the disease.
Here are some features of using the gel:
Please note: heparin ointment may not be as beneficial for you as Lyoton. The medicinal gel, in addition to heparin, contains the most effective substances for quickly soothing the skin. This explains its high price.
When new remedies for varicose veins appear, they do not receive immediate approval from doctors, even if their quality surpasses their competitors. This is due to the fact that the specifics of the use of new drugs are still largely unclear. Doctors who studied during the Soviet era were accustomed to the fact that the most reliable medicine is the one that has been tested by several generations of patients. Therefore, the attending physician may refuse the idea of prescribing a drug to a patient that has not been tested for years.
But not all new drugs are harmful or ineffective. How can you find out which modern remedies will help cure varicose veins, and which ones will turn out to be another useless waste?
Let's look at the most promising new drugs for varicose veins:
Each of these remedies has great potential in the healing and prevention of varicose veins. To find out which medications you should take for your situation, consult your doctor. The choice of drugs depends on the duration of the disease, the prognosis for recovery and the general condition of the venous walls.
Only the most current official instructions for the use of medicines! Instructions for medications on our website are published unchanged in the form in which they are attached to the medications.
Veins are a network of capacitive vessels that carry blood to the heart. Varicose veins affect about 10% of the population, women twice as often as men. The superficial veins of the legs and their branches are most often affected, but any veins can be affected (deep veins of the legs, veins of the esophagus, rectum, spermatic cord in men).
The causes of varicose veins are increased venous pressure and insufficiency of intravenous valves. Risk factors include obesity, long periods of standing, and pregnancy.
Manifestations of varicose veins in the legs are increased venous pattern, heaviness in the legs, dull pain in the legs when walking and after exercise. Cramps in the calf muscles are possible. In a complicated course of the disease - thrombosis (leg swelling, redness) and trophic skin ulcers. It is necessary to consult a doctor as early as possible, even with minimal manifestations of the disease. Early treatment will delay surgical treatment and avoid complications. Non-surgical treatment of varicose veins of the legs is possible in the early stages and consists of diet, compression and drug treatment.
Drug treatment involves the doctor prescribing the following groups of drugs.
1) Venotonics are drugs that protect the vascular wall, improve fluid outflow, and improve microcirculation. Due to this, leg pain and swelling are reduced. Venotonic courses usually last for 2 months at least 2 times a year.
Preparations can be in the form of ointments and gels, used in the early stages to treat superficial varicose veins and reduce the clinical manifestations of the disease (severity, pain, swelling).
Venitan contains horse chestnut extract. Gel or ointment. Apply a thin layer to the skin 2-3 times a day.
Antistax based on grape leaf extract. Gel or spray is applied to the skin 2 times a day. Maximum effect after 6 weeks of use. In capsule form, take 2 capsules in the morning on an empty stomach.
Troxevasin. Ointment. The active ingredient of the ointment is a derivative of rutin, which belongs to the class of flavonoids. The use of ointment is combined with taking tablets. Improves lymphatic drainage.
Tablet venotonics allow you to achieve a reduction in pain and swelling in cases of damage to the deep veins and varicose veins of the rectum (hemorrhoids).
a) Rutosides. The oldest group. They have anti-edematous and anti-inflammatory effects. Improve microcirculation.
Venoruton in capsules, effervescent tablets and gel based on natural rutoside. Semi-synthetic rutosides Troxerutin Venolan Troxevasin.
Combined rutosides. Ginkor forte. Along with Detralex, it belongs to the new generation of drugs. The combined preparation contains extract of the ginkgo biloba plant and troxerutin. 2 caps each. per day, morning and evening, for 30 days; if necessary, treatment can be continued after consulting a doctor.
b) Saponins. Preparations based on the plant bioflavonoid escin (horse chestnut extract). Most often used for swelling, cramps of the calf muscles, pain and a feeling of heaviness in the legs.
Aescusan. Available in the form of dragees and drops.
c) Preparations based on diosmin. Diosmin has a powerful venotonic effect (increases the tone of the vein wall and reduces their lumen, improving blood circulation). The drugs do not have most of the disadvantages of other venotonics.
Phlebodia 600. Courses for at least 2 months, one tablet in the morning. The duration of treatment can be increased to 6 months.
Detralex. For varicose veins of the lower extremities, 2 tablets per day are prescribed (in the middle of the day and in the evening). For the treatment of hemorrhoids, it is used in a dose of 6 tablets per day.
2) Venosclerosing drugs . Eliminate painful stagnation of blood in varicose veins, excluding them from blood circulation. The mechanism of action of venosclerosing drugs is associated with the coagulation of proteins in the inner lining of blood vessels and irritation of the smooth muscles of the vein walls. As a result, the lumen of the vessel is closed by connective tissue. Drugs with venosclerosing effects are used in the treatment of various forms of varicose veins, including intradermal varicose veins and hemorrhoids.
Hepatrombin G in the form of rectal suppositories and ointment for external use.
Ethoxysclerol (injection solution). Effective when used on small vessels. Allows you to selectively close affected areas while preserving healthy blood vessels.
3) Drugs prescribed additionally.
a) Drugs that improve microcirculation. Reduce blood viscosity, cause platelet breakdown, increase the elasticity of red blood cells. By improving blood flow through small vessels, they increase the supply of oxygen to tissues.
Pentoxifylline. Used intravenously (stream or drip), intramuscularly, orally in tablets. The dose and treatment regimen are determined individually.
b) Anticoagulants of direct (heparin, low molecular weight heparins) and indirect action (coumarin and phenindione derivatives), as well as heparinoids (sulodexide, pentosan polysulfate, dermatan sulfate) and hirudin analogues (lepirudin and danaparoid). The most popular local remedies are heparin ointment and Lyoton gel. This gel has antithrombotic, anti-inflammatory and anti-edematous effects.
c) Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (diclofenac, ketoprofen, indomethacin). Pain relief and reduce inflammation.
Failure to consult a doctor in a timely manner and treatment for varicose veins of the lower extremities not started on time can lead to complications and disability. The most serious complication of varicose veins of the legs is deep vein thrombosis of the leg. It is promoted by blood stagnation, high blood viscosity and damage to the inner lining of the veins. Thrombosis manifests itself as swelling of the affected leg, increased temperature of the limb and redness of the skin. There may be pain along the vein. Thrombosis itself can lead to pulmonary embolism.
Treatment of vein thrombosis is carried out in the hospital with direct anticoagulants (heparin), followed by warfarin therapy for up to several months. A gel or ointment can reduce the manifestations of the disease if a visit to the doctor is postponed for objective reasons, but cannot replace a full consultation with a specialist with the selection of treatment.
Registration number: P N013949/01-290617
Registration number : P N011078/01-260617
Trade name of the drug: Gepatrombin
Dosage form: cream for external use
Registration number: P N013949/02-230117
Trade name: Gepatrombin
Dosage form: gel for external use
Registration number P N011078/02-290116
Trade name: Gepatrombin
International nonproprietary or generic name: Heparin sodium + [Allantoin + Dexpanthenol]
Registration number: P N015248/01-120116
Trade name: Heparin
Dosage form: solution for intravenous and subcutaneous administration
Heparin sodium - 5,000,000 IU
Benzyl alcohol - 9.0 g
Sodium chloride - 3.4 g
Water for injections up to 1 l
Registration number: P N001706/01-310117
Group name. Sodium heparin + Benzocaine + Benzyl nicotinate
Dosage form: ointment for external use
Heparin sodium (in terms of heparin) - 0.0833 g (10,000 IU)
Benzocaine (anesthesin) - 4.0 g
Benzyl nicotinate - 0.08 g
Registration number: P N008948/01-031116
Trade name: Venoruton
Chemical name: 3-[[6-O-(6-deoxy-?-L-mannopyranosyl)-?-D-gluco-pyra-nosyl]oxy)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7- dihydroxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one
Dosage form: capsules.
Registration number: LSR-006551/09-041016
Dosage form: film-coated tablets
Registration number: LS-001377-311016
Trade name of the drug: Venolife®
International nonproprietary name or group name: Heparin sodium + Dexpanthenol + Troxerutin
Registration number: P N013948/01-241016
Trade name: Venitan® N.
Dosage form: cream for external use.
Many patients in whom varicose veins have developed as a primary or secondary disease are concerned about the question of how to treat veins and vessels in the legs. It all depends on the severity of the disease and the symptoms that appear.
Often the problem develops against the background of such underlying diseases as:
It is important to determine the root cause of the disease at the initial stage so that treatment is effective.
Effective treatment of blood vessels in the legs must be comprehensive: both traditional methods of therapy and the use of certain groups of medications are involved.
Treatment of burst vessels with folk remedies can only be carried out after consultation with a vascular surgeon or phlebologist. The following proven recipes are used during therapy:
Folk remedies can help in the initial stages of the disease
During the treatment of vascular diseases that are provoked by the development of atherosclerosis, internal intake of tincture based on lemon balm, nettle, hawthorn mint helps well. All components are mixed, poured with alcohol and infused for 8 days. Next, filter and take 30-40 ml several times a day. The course of treatment is 3-4 weeks, depending on the tolerability of the tincture.
It is important to know how to treat capillaries on the legs with medication. The therapy involves medications for external application (such drugs help fight pain and inflammation locally), as well as tablets and capsules for oral administration and systemic effects.
Tablets for oral administration that help reduce capillary permeability:
Medicines for external use:
We strongly recommend that you consult your doctor for recommendations before using medications.
Additionally, the doctor may prescribe blood thinners: Curantin or Aspirin Cardio.
Many patients are interested in what to do when blood vessels burst in the legs and bruises appear. It all depends on the reason that provoked the development of such a problem: hormonal fluctuations, prolonged exposure to ultraviolet radiation, excess body weight, weakness and impaired permeability of the vascular walls, the period of bearing a child, prolonged standing.
If a vessel bursts and a bruise forms, then you need to consult a doctor and find out the exact cause of the problem. The doctor will make a diagnosis and select the appropriate treatment regimen.
As symptomatic therapy, the following drugs can be used for local application to help provide a resorption effect:
If intense pain develops, the anti-inflammatory and analgesic ointment Indovazin can be used.
You should bandage the leg at the site of the lesion with an elastic bandage and apply ointments or gels several times a day.
It is recommended to carry out treatment in strict accordance with the instructions of doctors and drug manufacturers. During therapy, it is necessary to take into account the disease that provoked a violation of the permeability and elasticity of capillaries and veins.