Zabava-24.ru

Health of your feet

    • (Русский)
    • Home
    • Treatment options
    • Vein on one leg what to do

Vein on one leg what to do

01 Sep 18

Protruding veins in the legs: what to do for treatment?

Protruding veins in the legs are always a warning sign that something is wrong with the body. Women suffer the most from this, since this condition is not only the result of a disease, but also a cosmetic problem. What do these symptoms indicate?

About a serious and complex disease - varicose veins. Varicose veins are a fairly common disease of the vascular system of each of us. If left untreated, this disease can cause serious damage to your health, including death.

Varicose veins are of two types:

  • Primary – occurs directly in people with a predisposition to this disease.
  • Secondary – occurs after injuries, during which the walls of blood vessels are damaged and blood clots (thrombosis) occur.
  • Why do veins protrude on my legs?

    If veins have begun to appear on your legs, know that this may be nothing more than a harbinger of varicose veins. Usually this is not the only symptom of an incipient disease.

    Typically, additional symptoms may include

  • Fatigue and swelling of the legs
  • Cramps may sometimes occur, especially at night
  • The veins hurt, gradually begin to thicken, bend and stretch, because of this they become visible to the naked eye.

    What are the causes of protruding veins?

    First of all, if we talk about the causes of the pathological state of the vascular system, then it is necessary to remember how it works in a natural rhythm.

    We all know that the heart is the main organ responsible for pumping blood throughout the body. And difficulties do not arise if the organ is healthy and everything is in order with the body.

    In addition, this process is facilitated by gravity, which helps blood move down to the lower extremities. But back (from top to bottom) its movement becomes more complicated.

    Venous valves come to the rescue, pushing the blood upward and preventing it from returning back. If the venous system does not have any pathologies, then blood is pushed from valve to valve with each heartbeat.

    If the venous system is subject to any pathological processes, then such movement is very difficult and, as a result, impossible. At the same time, the veins are greatly stretched, the tone of the venous wall is lost, the valves cannot push blood from bottom to top and it begins to stagnate in the veins.

    This leads to the fact that the vessel begins to deform, become completely blue, and constantly hurt. And the worse the blood is transported through the vessels, the more they stretch and bend.

    There are many reasons for this process.

  • Bad heredity . If someone has already encountered the problem of varicose veins, then you should be prepared in advance for its possible development in you. You are at risk.
  • Work that requires constant standing, sedentary work . If you are an accountant, salesperson, hairdresser, pharmacist, manager or any other office worker, driver, etc. – you are at risk.
  • Work that requires constant physical activity . This primarily concerns athletes.
  • Overweight . Obese people suffer the most from this disease. They lead a sedentary lifestyle, plus excess weight puts pressure on the lower vessels, making it difficult to pump blood into them. As a result, varicose veins develop.
  • Bad habits . Smoking, poor nutrition, alcohol, all this leads to metabolic disorders and the development of vascular diseases.
  • Pregnancy . Quite often, veins in the legs during pregnancy begin to appear after the second trimester. This is primarily due to the fact that just after the second trimester a woman begins to gain weight more intensively, the child grows, and the volume of circulating blood increases. In addition, the pressure on the genitourinary system also increases, the vessels are compressed, which leads to disruption of their function and the development of varicose veins.
  • Wearing tight, tight underwear , high-heeled shoes.
  • What to do if veins protrude on your legs?

    Protruding veins in the leg

    If a node appears from the veins on the feet and legs, you should immediately consult a doctor - this is most likely a sign of varicose veins.

    Treatment of this disease is possible using several methods:

    Among them are medicinal and conservative treatment. When combining these two types of treatment, the effect occurs much faster. This combination can significantly improve the functioning of the valves, increase blood flow, relieve pain and inflammation.

    Drug treatment includes a course of venotonics and anticoagulants. In addition, you should combine taking medications with a balanced diet, moderate exercise, foot compresses, and a cold shower.

    Do not forget about the use of special underwear (stockings, tights). Among the well-known drugs indicated for varicose veins, the most effective ones can be identified - Detralex, Venarus, Phlebodia 600, Troxevasin, Heparin and other drugs that have a similar effect.

    Exercises to prevent protruding veins (video)

    Treatment with traditional methods

    Quite often, treatment with folk remedies is indicated at an early stage of the disease, or as a preventive measure in women and men at risk. Traditional medicine today is more accessible to the majority of the population, so the majority prefer treatment exclusively with this method. This includes:

  • Treatment with infusions.
  • Treatment with decoctions.
  • Treatment with ointments and compresses.
  • Horse chestnut has long been known for its beneficial properties that help with varicose veins

    Infusions and decoctions can be taken internally and externally, rubbing them on the affected areas. There are many recipes for such tinctures, most of them use chamomile, St. John's wort, horse chestnut, horsetail and moss grass.

    Active substances found in herbs, rhizomes and fruits help restore the elasticity of the venous wall, relieve inflammation and reduce swelling.

    Flowers and fruits of chestnut, calendula, horsetail, flowers of lilac, green tea, white acacia and other plants will help stop further progression of the disease and reduce pain.

    How to remove veins at a late stage?

    Leg ulcers are a serious complication of varicose veins.

    First of all, if you have not consulted a doctor for a long time and have not treated varicose veins in your legs, then it has developed into an advanced disease, the treatment of which is very difficult. But not everything is as scary as you think!

    If at the initial stage of the disease, treatment with traditional methods was sufficient, then at the last stage you need to do a whole range of procedures and exercises, combine this with expensive and very effective drugs (capsules, tablets, ointments, creams, gels).

    Late stages of varicose veins are dangerous because they can lead to serious complications and other diseases, for example, thrombophlebitis. Treatment in this situation is mandatory and requires immediate intervention and medical consultation.

    Usually, the best result can be achieved if you combine venotonic drugs in tablets with venotonics and anticoagulants, in the form of an ointment or gel (for example, Detralex tablets + Troxevasin ointment). In addition, moderate physical activity and daily contrast showers are recommended.

    Remember, it is better to prevent a disease than to treat it! This is true, since you won’t need a lot of time and money for prevention. You just need to do simple exercises every day and accustom yourself to a routine.

    Try to get enough sleep, eat well, and avoid standing (or sitting) for long periods of time. If you have a job that requires this, try to take short breaks. Move around, do a warm-up, if possible, put your legs up, for example, on the back of a chair. Stay in this position for about a minute.

    If you are obese, consult a nutritionist who will develop a special diet for you. This way you can lose excess weight easier and faster.

    Wear compression stockings and don't wear heels all the time. It's beautiful, but sometimes it's harmful! Look after yourself. Try to get rid of bad habits, since nicotine and alcohol have a destructive effect on blood vessels, in particular, and on the entire body as a whole.

    If you notice the first signs of a disease, do not expect it to go away on its own - no. Go to the doctor and start treatment. A problem detected in time is much easier to treat than an advanced disease.

    Veins burst in the legs, what are the reasons and what to do

    Varicose veins are a common disease in which the vessels become fragile and perforation of the venous wall is possible. Today we will discuss the question of why leg veins burst, what are the causes and how to treat.

    Causes of vein ruptures

    First of all, you need to understand the reasons. The pathology develops gradually and... it is obvious that the initial stage was skipped. There may be several reasons why veins burst:

  • increased physical activity;
  • congenital pathology of the condition and function of the veins;
  • uncomfortable shoes;
  • hypothermia of the legs;
  • hormonal dysfunction;
  • pregnancy period;
  • use of certain medications;
  • obesity;
  • diseases of the endocrine or hematopoietic system;
  • age-related changes in the condition of blood vessels;
  • alcohol and nicotine abuse;
  • insufficiency of microelements and vitamins in the diet;
  • physical inactivity;
  • local leg injuries.
  • The listed reasons not only provoke rupture of the vein in the legs, but are also factors in the occurrence of varicose veins. With increased stress or injury, there is often a risk of rupture of the vein wall.

    Signs of vessel rupture

    The appearance of a bruise or increased capillary pattern are signs that a blood vessel has burst. Depending on what type of vessel was perforated, the appearance of the hematoma changes. If a large vessel bursts, then the bleeding from it is profuse and the bruise will be brighter and more noticeable.

    In addition, its diameter will increase. At first, internal bleeding may be asymptomatic. But if the skin bursts along with the wall of the vessel, then bleeding will immediately make itself felt. The consequences are dangerous both with external and internal bleeding. It could be:

  • rupture of a blood clot;
  • the formation of a difficult-to-treat trophic ulcer at the site of a violation of the integrity of the vessel;
  • thromboembolism;
  • necrosis of adjacent tissues;
  • pain shock;
  • large blood loss;
  • death, etc.
  • Each type of hemorrhage has its own characteristic symptoms.

    Symptoms of the pathological condition

    If small vessels burst, then there may be no pronounced symptoms, except for a small hematoma. When a large vein ruptures and internal bleeding occurs:

  • bruise is dark in color and large in diameter;
  • there is pain and burning in the area of ​​hemorrhage;
  • the formation of edema or swelling at the site of the rupture;
  • pale skin;
  • dizziness;
  • loss of consciousness.
  • With external bleeding, you may experience:

  • heavy bleeding;
  • pallor and coldness of the limbs;
  • chills;
  • nausea;
  • The blood in the veins contains little oxygen because the vein carries blood from the tissues to the heart, which is why it is dark in color. Most often it flows out without shocks, evenly. Pulsating may be present if a large artery passes through the site of the rupture. Venous external bleeding is dangerous not only due to large blood loss, but also due to the occurrence of air embolism.

    First aid for a ruptured vein

    If the bleeding is severe, the first aid may be to apply a good pressure bandage. A tourniquet should be applied when an artery is injured; in this case, a tight bandage is sufficient. Give your leg an elevated position above the surface so that the blood flows away from the rupture site.

    For the procedure, it is best to use a disposable, individual dressing kit. If this is not at hand, then a bandage can be made from improvised means. A clean cotton cloth, gauze or handkerchief is suitable for this. The fabric needs to be folded in several layers and applied to the wound. Secure the bandage with a bandage. Tighten the bandage tightly below the tear site.

    Since venous blood flows from bottom to top, a tight bandage is applied a few centimeters below the wound site to block its access to the rupture site. If the bleeding has stopped and pulsation is felt below the bandage, then the bandage is applied correctly.

    If, after applying a bandage, blood continues to flow, then you need to place a new folded cloth on top of the wound and re-make a pressure bandage.

    If there are no dressings at hand, you can stop the bleeding by squeezing the vein with your fingers below the wound. Bleeding also stops when the limb is strongly flexed. The leg is bent at the knee as much as possible and the shin is fixed to the thigh.

    A tourniquet is applied only if the bleeding is very severe and the bleeding cannot be stopped. The tourniquet is also applied below the wound on top of clothing so as not to injure the skin. A note is placed under the tourniquet with an exact indication of the time of application. You cannot apply a tourniquet for more than 1.5-2 hours. If transportation takes longer, then the tourniquet is loosened by pressing the vein for several minutes with your fingers and after three minutes the tourniquet is tightened again.

    After providing first aid, the victim must be urgently sent to the hospital.

    Treatment for a burst vein

    To treat large burst veins, only surgical methods are used. The trunk of the damaged vessel is ligated. This operation does not take much time and is performed under local anesthesia. The purpose of the operation is to prevent the transit of a blood clot into organs. The operation to remove the damaged vein is performed using miniphlebectomy or sclerotherapy.

    What to do if a vein in your leg bursts?

    In case of damage to small vessels and internal hemorrhage, ice is applied to the bruise. You can keep the cold for only 15-20 minutes, then take a break and apply ice again. If the bruise is small, it will resolve on its own in a few days. To speed up the process, you can rub the area where the vein burst with Troxevasin, “Bodyaga”, “Rescuer”, “Healing” ointments. The ointment will locally affect the hematoma, relieve swelling, accelerate resorption, and eliminate pain.

    With severe internal hemorrhage, conservative treatment will not help. To prevent the hematoma from becoming suppurated, you should consult a doctor. The doctor can puncture the bruise, removing the liquid contents with a syringe. After surgery, a pressure bandage is applied to the hematoma.

    If the bruise continues to grow and blood again accumulates under the skin, then surgical intervention may be required - opening the hematoma and removing the contents. A suture is placed on the damaged vessel. The area is treated with an antiseptic solution and a tight bandage is applied.

    After treatment has been carried out, it is necessary to find out the reason - why the vessel in the leg burst.

    To do this, you need to consult a phlebologist and undergo a diagnostic examination. After determining the cause, the doctor will prescribe appropriate treatment.

    To prevent re-rupture of the vessel you need to:

  • wear preventive compression stockings;
  • perform special exercises to normalize venous blood flow;
  • take medications to strengthen the walls of veins;
  • do special massage regularly;
  • do not wear uncomfortable shoes;
  • take vitamin-mineral complexes and normalize nutrition;
  • reduce weight if necessary.
  • Timely treatment and adherence to preventive measures will prevent the progression of the disease and reduce the risk of re-rupture of the veins.

    Do you still think that getting rid of varicose veins quickly is difficult?

    An advanced stage of the disease can cause irreversible consequences, such as gangrene, blood poisoning. Often the life of a person with an advanced stage can only be saved by amputation of a limb.

    We recommend reading the article by the head of the Institute of Phlebology of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Doctor of Medical Sciences of Russia Viktor Mikhailovich Semenov.

    What to do if a vein suddenly pops out in your leg

    A vein in my leg suddenly popped out, what should I do? This question interests many people who are faced with this problem. The situation can be corrected under the guidance of a specialist. Clear swelling and prominent veins indicate the development of varicose veins. In the initial stages, it can be eliminated with medication. In case of complications, only with surgical intervention.

    Causes of varicose veins

    Varicose veins occur for a number of reasons. These include:

  • genetic predisposition;
  • heredity;
  • sedentary lifestyle;
  • hormonal drugs or body imbalance;
  • period of bearing a child;
  • limb injuries;
  • heavy physical overload;
  • smoking.
  • People whose work involves constantly being on their feet are at risk. However, workers who lead a sedentary lifestyle also risk becoming hostage to the situation. While sitting, the veins are compressed, as a result of which the movement of blood through them slows down significantly.

    The risk group includes:

  • athletes whose work involves performing heavy physical activity;
  • hairdressers, teachers, waiters and people of other professions who are constantly on the move;
  • people with bad habits.
  • Veins in the legs can pop out at any age, much depends on the person’s lifestyle. The disease gradually begins to get younger. Therefore, many people under 30 years of age suffer from varicose veins. In this situation, the main thing is to notice the problem in time and begin to eliminate it.

    In the early stages of the disease, non-surgical methods are widely used. Conservative treatment methods are based on the use of certain medications and wearing compression garments. It is advisable to follow a special diet and exercise regularly. Comprehensive elimination of the problem will remove the veins in the legs and alleviate the general condition of a person.

    Compression treatment methods are one of the most common ways to get rid of the disease. Elastic hosiery or bandages are used as special underwear. The properties of this material prevent clothing items from losing a certain degree of compression. You must wear underwear throughout the day; you can remove it at night.

    An alternative to special clothing items is an elastic bandage. It is important to wind it correctly. You need to start with the foot and end with the upper part of the leg.

    If difficulties arise, it is advisable to consult a specialist. You should not prescribe compression garments for yourself or start wearing them without a recommendation. In the final stages of varicose veins, it simply will not have the desired effect.

    Drug therapy

    If veins are visible on the legs, there is a high probability of developing varicose veins. The problem can be eliminated by using special medications. Their action is aimed at relieving associated symptoms and preventing complications.

    Medications used for treatment are divided into several main groups:

  • angioprotectors;
  • anticoagulants;
  • non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
  • Angioprotectors (or venotonics) help protect veins and blood vessels. They are widely used to eliminate varicose veins. They are often used to remove the effects of the disease. The most common drugs are Antistax, Venitan, Phlebodia 600 and Detralex.

    Anticoagulants actively thin the blood, thereby preventing the development of blood clots. They can be used both in the form of tablets and in the form of injections. Experts often prescribe the following drugs: Lyoton gel, Venolife, Trombophob and Trental.

    Diclofenac gel has a good effect; it relieves pain and inflammation. To make the veins in the legs less noticeable, it is necessary to select the optimal treatment regimen. In many cases, drug therapy involves the use of multiple drugs.

    What happens in the late stage of the disease

    In the later stages of varicose veins, sclerotherapy is actively used. This procedure involves removing the affected veins. Previously, the problem was eliminated through surgery, but over time it was replaced by alternative methods. The essence of the procedure is to insert a thin needle into the affected vein, through which a special sclerosant medication is delivered. The drug creates a kind of plug and helps block blood flow. As a result, the vein degrades.

    The resorption process is long. It will take about a year, but it is a really effective way. The first results after the procedure will be noticeable after 14 days. The effectiveness of treatment is observed after 3-6 sessions. At first, swelling and bruising may form on the legs. Sometimes there is pain. However, this is a normal phenomenon, which will then pass without a trace.

    The procedure must be carried out by an experienced specialist within the clinic. An individual dosage of the drug will reduce risks and reduce the likelihood of complications.

    If the condition is severe, veins are visible, severe swelling and pain are observed, surgical intervention is resorted to. This method is considered radical, but effective. After the operation, the patient can move on the 2nd day.

    Only a specialist can prescribe the optimal treatment method. Do not self-medicate.

    A vein in the leg hurts, what to do and how to treat it - emergency help

    If the veins in your legs hurt, what to do and how to treat it, the doctor decides after a thorough diagnosis. Do not try to relieve pain with analgesics, they will only relieve tension for a short time and normalize your well-being; they do not affect the cause of the pain itself. In the clinic, pain in the veins in the legs is treated by a phlebologist or vascular surgeon. They are the ones you should contact for advice.

    Characteristics of pain

    Pain in the legs can bother both people of retirement age and those in the prime of life. As a rule, painful sensations are concentrated in the lower part of the limb. Unfortunately, not many of us, feeling discomfort under the knee or in the shin area, drop everything and run to the doctor. In most cases, the symptoms are simply ignored and blamed on fatigue, without even thinking about treatment. By deliberately avoiding treatment, people provoke an exacerbation of the disease that can develop in the body, and only when the pain becomes unbearable do they sound the alarm.

    Everyone characterizes pain in the extremities in their own way; some believe that a vein in the leg hurts, others note a burning sensation, and others note a nagging pain. Each case is special and requires careful diagnosis.

    Everyone knows that varicose veins is a disease associated with veins, but this is not the only pathology that can affect the blood vessels in the legs. That is why you should not endure pain in the hope that it will disappear on its own in a few days. The sooner the cause of the pain is determined, the sooner you will return to your normal life.

    What diseases can cause vein pain?

    Modern medicine has perfectly studied diseases of the lower extremities and the cardiovascular system, which is why even a novice phlebologist can accurately compare the symptoms and determine what exactly caused the pain in the leg vein. Among the most common causes of discomfort in the limbs are:

    1. Varicose veins are a very common disease, the symptoms of which are known to everyone. The disease develops after heavy lifting, during pregnancy and during prolonged work in a sedentary state. There is also a hereditary predisposition. You can recognize the disease by the fact that under the knee, strongly dilated veins are visible through the skin; sometimes, if the vein is swollen, bumps form on the legs. Patients with varicose veins quickly get tired, their performance decreases, and pain appears in the lower part of the leg, which is aching in nature. Sometimes a person's foot may become swollen and ulcers may appear on their shins. It is necessary to treat varicose veins.
    2. Thrombophlebitis is an advanced stage of varicose veins, the symptoms of the pathology are complemented by a burning sensation in the vein, the limb begins to ache from the heel to the knee. The disease itself indicates inflammation of the walls of blood vessels. If the pathology is not treated, there is a high risk of developing a blood clot, which, once in the pulmonary artery, will cause instant death. The disease most often affects people suffering from cardiovascular pathologies, survivors of limb trauma, and also patients with blood clotting disorders. Due to the narrowing of blood vessels, the flow in the body is disrupted; it can be observed that the vein is swollen and there are small hematomas.
    3. Deep vein thrombosis begins its course asymptomatically. 98% of patients with paralysis who are bedridden are diagnosed with this disease. As the pathology develops, you can observe that a vein in the leg has popped out, the feet have begun to swell, and the temperature of the leg increases under the knees and towards the inflamed vein.
    4. Postphlebitic syndrome is characterized by impaired blood outflow and insufficiency of the venous valves of the leg. As a result of the development of pathology, the following symptoms are observed: joint aches, skin hyperpigmentation, eczema, subcutaneous ulcers and fiber sclerosis may appear. This syndrome occurs in people who have experienced deep vein thrombosis in the leg and left it unattended.
    5. Each disease has its own characteristics and requires targeted treatment. Only a highly qualified doctor can make an accurate diagnosis and select medications to relieve discomfort and eliminate the disease. Self-medication causes hospitalization, disability and even death.

      Drug treatment

      Depending on the cause of the pain, medications will be prescribed. As a rule, the doctor prescribes internal administration of tablets and external application of ointments and gels. For oral administration, drugs are selected from the following groups:

    6. venotonic agents that increase vascular tone - Detralex, Antistax, Phlebodia 600, Ginkor Fort, Venoruton;
    7. medications that thin the blood and prevent congestion - Heparin, Warfarin, Dabigatran, Rivaroxaban, Trental, Curantil, Phenilin;
    8. anticoagulants that prevent the formation of blood clots - Avalizan, Ventavis, Plogrel, Detromb, Tiklid;
    9. anti-inflammatory drugs - Diclofenac and its analogues.
    10. The therapeutic effect of the above remedies will only occur if medical recommendations are strictly followed. It is forbidden to adjust the dosage at your own discretion. If the veins in your leg hurt, you don’t know what to do, you can turn your attention to local remedies that will temporarily reduce swelling, relieve the blueness of the vein and relieve pain. They have minor toxicity, so they can be used without a doctor’s prescription, but we recommend not to self-medicate and go to the clinic as soon as possible. If the veins in the leg hurt, treatment can be carried out with the following ointments:

      • Troxevasin;
      • Lyoton;
      • Heparin ointment;
      • Trombless;
      • Hepatrombin.
      • Before using the drugs, it is recommended to read the instructions and exclude possible consequences or contraindications of applying the substance to a swollen vessel.

        The easiest way to eliminate pain in the leg or vein is to apply a compress with Novocaine solution. It is sold in every pharmacy without a doctor's prescription. Of course, you should not abuse this method, because Novocaine is a potent drug and it is difficult to predict how its regular use will affect your body.

        Surgery and compression garments

        The surgeon will tell you what to do if the veins in your leg hurt even after conservative treatment; in such cases, surgical intervention is indicated. In the most advanced situations, a vein can be removed from the leg, but, as a rule, minimally invasive treatment methods are used today, for example, laser correction, sclerotherapy and radiofrequency ablation. The postoperative period for these manipulations is much shorter; in addition, a person’s motor activity is completely restored within a few weeks.

        Sometimes patients suffering from pain in the veins are recommended to wear special compression garments. It allows you to properly distribute the load on the legs, relieves fatigue and swelling in the area of ​​the affected veins. Compression garments gradually remove inflamed veins that not so long ago protruded above the surface of the skin.

        Traditional medicine

        If for some reason you are unable to see a doctor for help, traditional remedies may also be suitable. Nature gives a person everything he needs to heal himself, so why ignore this opportunity. The following recipes have proven themselves to be the best:

      • In case of cramps at night and severe spasms, essential oils of lavender , ylang-ylang and cypress applied under the knees will relieve the condition.
      • A compress of vinegar diluted in water will help reduce swelling
      • Parsley lotion will help relieve pain in the veins and legs . To prepare it, you need to chop a handful of parsley and pour boiling water over it. Leave the product for 20 minutes, then fill it halfway with raw milk. Apply compresses to the legs and leave for half an hour. As a rule, this time is quite enough to relieve pain.
      • Horse chestnut tincture is considered an excellent anti-inflammatory agent. Cotton cloth is soaked in liquid and applied as a lotion to the swollen vein.
      • At night you can make aloe compresses . The outer skin of the leaves of the plant is removed and the pulp is applied to the leg.
      • Leg pain can also be treated with regular apples . Fresh fruits are crushed and mixed with black bread soaked in water. The resulting liquid is applied to the affected areas overnight.
      • If there are no ulcers on the legs, and varicose veins have not yet appeared, garlic and milk . Garlic is brewed in milk, after crushing the cloves to a pulpy state, and the pulp is applied to the sore legs. The liquid can be drunk; it can improve immunity and eliminate congestion in the veins.
      • Honey is the most famous ingredient used to make traditional folk medicine. The best way to get rid of leg pain is honey mixed with onion juice. It has analgesic properties and is able to eliminate the inflammatory process.

    The above recipes can temporarily improve your well-being, but they are not suitable as the main method of treatment. If the result is not observed within 5 days or you have additional symptoms, then stop self-medication and immediately go to see a doctor.

    Preventive measures

    Most diseases can be stopped at an early stage of their development or even prevented. If the veins in your legs hurt, then this is a good reason to see a doctor, because they indicate degenerative processes in the blood vessels. You can prevent the development of varicose veins by eating right and doing exercise. Increase the amount of vitamins in your diet, specifically A, C, E and group B. Reduce the amount of salt, caffeine and canned foods consumed, they clog blood vessels and provoke atherosclerotic accumulation. It is cholesterol, which is found in the above foods, that is a common cause of pain in the legs and blood vessels. Give up bad habits, toxic substances and tars that settle on blood vessels during smoking and drinking alcohol, contribute to stagnation and provoke pain, swelling and a feeling of fatigue in the limbs.

    As for physical activity, it needs to be increased if you lead a sedentary lifestyle, and reduced if you work hard. When returning home, ignore the elevator and go up the stairs, this is the easiest and most accessible way of physical exercise for everyone. Sitting at your workplace, you can bend and straighten your legs at the knee under the table, rotate your feet and toes. Yes, at first glance, this is a trifle, but any manipulation of the legs while staying in one position for a long time improves blood circulation and prevents heaviness in the limbs.

    Women should get rid of uncomfortable shoes; 89% of all women who sported stiletto heels in their youth, after 50 years old, face varicose veins and debilitating pain in the lower leg. The fact is that the muscles of the lower leg work on the principle of a pump; they push blood through the vessels back to the heart. If a woman is constantly wearing high heels, the legs and the lower leg muscles themselves work harder, and the vessels wear out faster, because they pump blood in huge volumes.

    It is very important that you do not ignore the pain; it signals the limbs that they are tired and they need help. If a vein in your legs hurts, what to do, what to treat, you don’t know, after a hard day, take a relaxing bath with essential oils for your limbs or have a light massage with tingling and tingling. This will increase blood flow to tired limbs, and a contrast shower will restore blood circulation in the limbs.

    Now you know why your legs may hurt and how to treat them; accordingly, you will be able to stop degenerative changes in the body at an early stage and prevent serious complications. Pain in the leg is not a trifle, but a serious reason to seek medical help. Remember, if you do not solve the problem in time, it will only get worse; it is very important not to miss the moment when everything can still be corrected in a conservative way.

    What to do if veins are visible on your legs?

    A reader is interested in “Help me figure it out: are swollen veins in the legs a cosmetic defect or a disease? What to do if the veins on your legs are very visible? Do you need to immediately consult a doctor or is it enough to limit yourself to creams, avoiding high-heeled shoes, and traditional methods of treatment?”

    Experts insist that swollen veins in the legs have nothing to do with cosmetic defects on the skin. Such phenomena are also not a disease. However, any changes or deformations of the veins in the lower extremities cannot be ignored, since they are a symptom of pathological processes occurring in the vascular system.

    Moreover, if the veins are strongly swollen and become clearly visible, the disease has already passed the initial stage. In this case, a minimum consultation with a phlebologist is required.

    Varicose veins, the main symptom of which are veins and nodular formations rising above the surface of the skin, is a dangerous disease. Non-treatment and improper treatment of the pathology is fraught with serious complications.

    Suffice it to say that against the background of varicose veins, thrombophlebitis can develop - the formation of blood clots in the venous bed. At any moment, a blood clot can break off and, moving through the blood vessels, enter the lungs, heart, and brain.

    The result of the “journey” of a blood clot is pulmonary embolism, stroke, heart attack. These are very serious consequences for the body, which often end in death.

    Where to start treatment and what to do if a vein pops out on your leg, but there is no pain, no other symptoms of varicose veins, or any particular discomfort? Measures that can and should be taken at the first signs of enlarged veins in the lower extremities are to prevent further development of the disease. It consists of the following:

  • Quitting bad habits, especially smoking
  • Switching to wearing comfortable, non-squeezing low-heeled shoes
  • Limiting skin exposure to sunlight, reducing the frequency of visits to solariums, baths, saunas
  • Moderate sports, fitness, swimming
  • Hiking
  • Contrasting temperature shower for feet in the evenings
  • Foot massage (it is better to make an appointment with a professional massage therapist)
  • Do leg exercises regularly, consisting of a set of special gymnastic exercises
  • Wearing special compression stockings
  • Prohibition of heavy lifting, intense, strength sports training
  • When you have to spend a lot of time on your feet, it is useful to give them rest during the day. If possible, you need to get comfortable (sit down, lie down) and raise your legs higher, placing them on a soft cushion, pillows, or at least on a table. It is advisable to do this even in cases where the veins have not yet become clearly visible, but in the evening pain, swelling, heaviness and fatigue regularly appear in the legs.

    Correction of eating behavior is mandatory. If swollen veins appear on your legs, your diet will have to be completely revised. Most of the products in it should be fruits, vegetables, fresh juices, fish (low-fat), lean, vegetable broths. The volume of liquid consumed per day (pure water, green tea, still table water) should be increased to 1.5-2.5 liters.

    Milk, spices, pickles, fatty meats, fried foods, smoked foods, coffee, carbonated sweet drinks, confectionery, and baked goods are prohibited. At least partially. You will have to give up alcohol and beer completely. If you are overweight, it is advisable to go on a diet.

    In the case when the veins in the legs are very swollen, visible even under tights, accompanied by pain, swelling, redness of the skin, the best solution is to consult a phlebologist. If prescribed by a doctor, undergo an examination, receive recommendations for treatment, and strictly follow them. There is no point in doing anything on your own if the veins have become very visible.

    After diagnosis, during which the causes of bulging veins in the leg are determined, therapy should be started immediately. Outpatient treatment may be sufficient to eliminate the problem. It consists of the use of medicinal creams and ointments, systemic therapy, and physiotherapy. With the permission of a doctor, you can make compresses and foot baths from decoctions of medicinal herbs.

    Simple folk remedies are considered effective in the treatment of varicose veins at the initial stage. For example, it is recommended to lubricate the skin in problem areas with apple cider vinegar daily. Vinegar not only normalizes the condition of the veins, but also helps eliminate vascular patterns, stars, and meshes on the legs.

    Creams with horse chestnut extract, medicinal gels, ointments, and balms help normalize the condition of the veins in the legs. However, they should only be used after consulting a doctor. It is also recommended to discuss treatment with any folk remedies in advance with a specialist.

    If after examination the phlebologist insists on surgical intervention, the operation cannot be postponed. Varicose veins are a very dangerous disease, fraught with serious consequences and complications. They can only be avoided through timely and adequate treatment.

    Pain in the veins in the legs. Causes and treatment.

    Pain in the veins of the lower extremities occurs due to poor circulation or inflammation of the vascular walls. Pain is one of the symptoms of varicose veins, thrombophlebitis, atherosclerosis or thrombosis of leg vessels. In this article we will tell you what to do if a vein in your leg hurts.

    Painful sensations, in the first stage of the disease, appear after prolonged walking or a static standing position . By the end of the day, swelling, heaviness and nagging pain appear in the legs. As the disease progresses, pain occurs with less exertion, and in the fourth stage it is observed even in a calm state during rest.

    Pain symptoms occur due to irritation of pain receptors. The accumulation of blood in the veins of the legs stretches and deforms the vascular wall. Then the inflammatory process joins. Inflammation triggers what is called a physiological nociception circuit.

    Pain in the veins in the legs - the mechanism of occurrence

    In order to understand why the veins in the legs hurt with varicose veins, it is necessary to understand the mechanism of pain . Disruption of blood outflow in the veins of the lower extremities activates pain receptors (nociceptors).

  • In primary (epicritic) pain, the signal travels along thick fibers of type A nerve fibers.
  • Secondary (protopathic) pain occurs after a certain period of time and is diffuse in nature. In this case, the signal is carried out by thin, slow type C receptors.
  • The inflammatory mediator (bradykinin) is formed in the blood plasma as a result of its coagulation and is found in the skin and inflammatory exudate . The hormone dilates blood vessels and increases the permeability of their walls, causing swelling. It is not only bradycardin that causes pain in the veins of the legs. The body, in response to pathological processes, produces various hormones (histamines, kinins, prostaglandins, etc.) that act on pain receptors and cause pain of varying intensity.

    Constant irritation of pain receptors causes the nerve endings to release specific substances - algogens (substance P and calcitonin - a gene-related peptide), they intensify and maintain the sensation of pain. Substance P causes mast cells to release serotonin and histamine.

    Platelets, responsible for blood clotting, respond to the action of the hormone serotonin, cells of the inner layer of the vein walls - to prostaglandins, endothelins, histamine and interleukins, serotonin.

    In response to a pain signal in the vessels, our body reacts with spasm of the muscles of the venous wall and the formation of blood clots, trying to eliminate the disturbances and pain. The body, within three hours after the signal passes, “turns on” the compensatory opioid and inhibitory spinal systems.

    By dulling the pain with various analgesics, the patient disrupts the complex system of reaction and compensation for pathological disorders. Therefore, you should not immediately take medications to relieve pain, but you should consult with a phlebologist and undergo an examination in order to begin treatment in time.

    Types of pain in the legs

    With pathology of the veins of the lower extremities, the patient feels pain of varying intensity and localization. At first, you feel heaviness, bloating, and fatigue in your legs. Dull, aching pain may be accompanied by a feeling of burning and itching inside the vein.

    As the disease progresses, the severity of symptoms also increases. The pain becomes localized, it spreads along the affected vein. At night and at rest, twisting and aching pain may appear, disrupting sleep.

    In a vertical position, the vein is “pulled” and upon palpation it feels hard and painful. Symptoms of the inflammatory process such as redness and deformation along the vessel are often visible. In such a condition, you cannot neglect a visit to a phlebologist. During the consultation, the doctor will develop a treatment regimen and give general recommendations to normalize the condition.

    General recommendations for normalizing the condition

    In order to prevent the development of the disease and relieve pain, it is necessary to eliminate the causes of thrombosis and inflammation of the leg veins. For this it is enough:

  • Normalize nutrition. It is necessary to introduce rich foods into your diet:
  • vitamins (A, B, C and E) - liver, eggs, cabbage, sweet potatoes, carrots, tomatoes, leafy vegetables, cantaloupe, peaches, etc.;
  • microelements (selenium, calcium, magnesium, etc.) - avocados, broccoli, legumes, bananas, seafood, dairy products, cereals, etc.;
  • reduce the amount of foods that increase cholesterol and contain animal fats - lard, fatty meat, poultry (duck, goose), fatty hard cheeses, whole milk, cream, etc.
  • prepare dishes correctly - steamed, baked, grilled, boiled, stewed;
  • adjust weight;
  • give up bad habits (alcohol, smoking, etc.);
  • lead an active lifestyle (intense physical activity, walks, etc.);
  • proper sleep in a physiological position (with legs raised), etc.
  • Often, pain in the legs is due to the specifics of work. Static posture, sitting or standing for a long time, excessive physical activity, local vibration - all these factors cause thrombosis of the veins in the legs. If it is not possible to change jobs, then you can relieve leg pain and reduce the risk of developing pathology by using compression stockings.

    Drug treatment for leg pain

    Normalization of lifestyle is a long-term process and works for the future. Neither a special diet nor physical activity can immediately relieve pain. Drug treatment is required. The doctor will prescribe medications that will help alleviate the condition and cure inflammation of the veins.

    Analgesics are prescribed to relieve pain. For severe nagging pain, you can take aspirin or metamizole. They relieve pain, but the doctor must prescribe analgesics.

    To eliminate the cause of pain, and not “mask” it, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are used - Diclofenac, Meloxicam, Nimesulide, Naproxen, etc. They not only relieve inflammation and swelling, but also relieve pain in the veins of the legs.

    The pharmacodynamics of these drugs is to inhibit enzymes that act on pain receptors and inflammatory receptors . It should be remembered that any synthetic drug can cause side effects and have contraindications. So self-medication is unacceptable.

    Local preparations work effectively - ointments, gels, creams, which have a complex effect on the veins. Local agents are effective in the initial stages of the disease and for the prevention of pathology.

    With visible manifestations of varicose veins, monotherapy for disease progression does not bring the expected result. Most often, several groups of drugs are prescribed:

    • heparin-based medications - Hepatrombin, Lyoton 1000, Heparin ointment, Dolobene, Trombless, etc.;
    • venotonics based on extracts of medicinal plants (ginkgo biloba, sweet clover, horse chestnut, butcher's broom, etc.) - Aescusan, Aescin, Venoplant, Venastag, Escin, Reparil, Cycloven, etc.;
    • products based on non-steroidal active substances (phenylacetic acid, indomethacin) - Dichloren, Ortofen, Voltaren, Diclofenac-MFF, Indomethacin-Biosynthesis, etc.;
    • drugs based on glucocorticoids - Lorinden, Venoflan, Sinaflan, Celestoderm, etc.
    • Steroid hormonal drugs have a large number of side effects and contraindications. Treatment with these drugs can harm the patient, so they should be used only as prescribed by a doctor.

      Physiotherapeutic procedures are very helpful in treating varicose veins and relieving pain in the legs.

      Physiotherapeutic procedures for varicose veins

      Modern physiotherapeutic procedures have a profound effect on the structure and function of the veins. With complex treatment, the condition can improve:

    • Magnetic therapy – relieves swelling, helps relieve pain, improves local blood circulation;
    • electrophoresis - can improve tissue trophism and stimulate blood circulation. Used to introduce drugs into the body. To relieve pain and improve the function of veins, Trenetal, Heparin ointment, Acetylsalicylic acid, etc. are used;
    • UHF – helps relieve swelling and inflammation in the vein;
    • dynamic currents - stimulate the muscles of the vein walls, promote the expansion of the lumen and the outflow of blood, normalize metabolic processes in the tissues of the leg. The procedure can be used with the administration of drugs (diadynamophoresis);
    • pneumocompression - wave-like compression of the leg stimulates lymphatic drainage, blood flow, relieves inflammation and swelling.
    • Physiotherapy, hydrotherapy, ozone therapy, exercise therapy - the entire arsenal of modern hardware methods for treating varicose veins, in combination with medication, accelerates the healing process.

      In the early stages of varicose veins, it is enough to use traditional medicine.

      Traditional medicine in the fight against vein pain

      In some cases, traditional medicine is preferable. Why? Some conditions (concomitant diseases, pregnancy, drug allergies, etc.) prevent the use of synthetic drugs. Treatment with natural herbal remedies can significantly reduce leg pain.

      Chestnut flower juice is used for compresses for inflammation of varicose veins. With regular external use and ingestion of the juice, the legs stop hurting and the nodes disappear. For massage, use an infusion of chestnut flowers in oil or alcohol.

      You need to massage your leg from the ankle up to the knee, without pressing too hard on the veins. For massage, aromatic oils are used - lemon, lavender, mint, cypress, etc. It is recommended to do a massage no more than 1-2 times a week, alternating it with other procedures, for example, with baths based on burdock, chamomile, mint, acacia, etc.

      If an inflamed node on your leg hurts, you can put a napkin moistened with homemade apple cider vinegar on the vein. If a vein hurts and becomes inflamed, you can prepare a homemade ointment based on pork fat, chicken egg white, chestnut and Kalanchoe juice.

      It is necessary to treat varicose veins with traditional medicine recipes carefully, since now more and more incorrect prescriptions are found on the Internet. An experienced herbalist can help cure veins in the legs, and only after consultation with the attending physician.

      It is possible to relieve the pain of leg veins with varicose veins, but self-medication can lead to the opposite results. Therefore, you need not only to know the treatment methods, but also to contact a good specialist in a timely manner.

      Under no circumstances should the disease be started!

      Categories : Treatment methods

    Massage of heel spurs

    Yellow toenail what

    Recent Entries

    • Feet with white spots itching
    • Tablets for varicose veins
    • Varicose veins first manifestations
    • Leg joint enlargement
    • Itchy veins on the legs

    Categories

    • Lower extremity pain
    • Diagnostics
    • Legs
    • Prevention
    • Adviсe
    • Treatment options
    December 2018
    Mon W Wed Thu Fri Sat Sun
    « Oct    
     12
    3456789
    10111213141516
    17181920212223
    24252627282930
    31  

    Archives

    • October 2018
    • September 2018
    • August 2018
    • July 2018
    • June 2018
    • May 2018
    • April 2018
    • March 2018
    Zabava-24.ru 2018 All rights reserved