All about varicose veins. How to recognize in the early stages. The latest diagnostic methods. Modern treatment. Folk remedies for getting rid of illness.
Varicose eczema: causes of the disease, symptoms. Treatment of the disease with the help of physical procedures, medications, and auxiliary therapy.
Why does varicose veins of the lower extremities occur? How to properly treat this disease using traditional methods.
In what cases is surgery prescribed for varicose veins in the legs? Types of operations and efficiency. Rehabilitation and relapse prevention.
Reasons for the development of varicose veins of the small pelvis in women. anatomy of the vascular system. Treatment and diagnostic methods. Symptoms and signs.
Why do varicose veins appear in pregnant women? Kinds. Symptoms. Diagnostics. Treatment and Prevention. Possibility of natural childbirth.
Causes of varicose veins in men. Treatment of varicose veins with medications and surgical methods. Folk remedies.
Why do veins protrude on my legs? Symptoms of the disease. Treatment methods: drug therapy and surgery.
What is hirudotherapy, indications for varicose veins. Contraindications. Leech treatment, application technique.
Common yoga asanas for varicose veins of the legs. What is yoga and what exercises should you do? Is it possible to exercise during pregnancy?
Varicose veins: which doctor to go to at the clinic. Surgeons, therapists and phlebologists are specialists ready to help cure the disease.
A variety of methods for treating varicose veins without surgery. How to cure varicose veins with sclerotherapy and laser. Treatment with leeches and folk recipes.
What is compression garments and how does it help cure varicose veins? How to choose compression stockings. Operation and care of the product.
Horse chestnut for varicose veins - recipes for tinctures from chestnut fruits, flowers and seeds. How to take them. Contraindications to the use of the product.
Treatment of trophic ulcers with varicose veins. Drug therapy, surgery, traditional medicine recipes. Symptoms and causes of ulcers.
What ointments are used for varicose veins on the legs. Indications. Types and features of application. Assortment of ointments presented in pharmacies.
Massage for varicose veins of the legs. Preparing for the procedure. Types of massage. How to do self-massage. Indications and contraindications for the procedure. Prevention.
Tablets used for varicose veins, pharmacological groups (venotonic, blood-thinning, anti-inflammatory). List of popular drugs.
Treatment of varicose veins with folk remedies: the use of compresses, ointments, decoctions, juices based on herbs, honey, garlic. Therapy with bees and leeches.
Why do the veins in the legs swell? The main causes of bloating of the veins of the lower extremities. How to recognize and treat varicose veins traditionally and surgically.
Basic rules for following a diet for varicose veins on the legs. Useful products for thrombophlebitis of the lower extremities. Recommendations from professionals.
The need to follow a diet for thrombosis. What effect do foods have on the body during deep vein thrombosis of the lower extremities? Proper nutrition.
Pressotherapy procedure for varicose veins. How it is performed and what is the benefit. Contraindications to undergoing pressotherapy.
Methods for preventing varicose veins. Effective exercises. Medical nutrition. Compression underwear. Ointments and recipes of traditional medicine.
Causes of reticular varicose veins. Symptoms. Diagnosis and treatment using medications, exercise therapy and folk remedies. Prevention.
Is it worth playing sports with varicose veins? What kind of sport is better to choose for varicose veins? The benefits of gymnastics and running.
What is deep vein thrombosis of the lower extremities. First symptoms of the disease. Treatment is conservative and surgical. Complications. Prevention.
Therapeutic exercises for varicose veins of the lower extremities. A complex of therapeutic physical training to be performed at home and in the workplace. Execution rules.
Causes of chronic venous insufficiency. Classification. Symptoms. Diagnostics. Treatment is conservative and surgical. Prevention.
Varicose veins are an insidious disease that, if treated too late, can lead to serious health problems. Many, having watched enough colorful commercials, buy newfangled pills and miracle creams in pharmacies in the mistaken hope that this will help cure varicose veins. Often the consequence of such an attitude towards one’s legs is a drastic measure - complete surgical excision of the vein affected by varicose veins.
To avoid becoming a patient in a surgical room, you must be attentive to your health. With obvious progression of varicose veins, sclerosis of the vessels in the legs will help.
So, sclerotherapy of the veins of the lower extremities - what is it? Scleroplasty of veins is a non-surgical elimination of varicose veins , as well as its consequences in the form of a venous network. This procedure is recognized as one of the most popular and effective in the world in the fight against venous diseases.
Assigned if available:
In some cases, sclerotherapy is prescribed for hemorrhoids. In this case, it is carried out not by a phlebologist, but by a proctologist.
The procedure takes place with minimal discomfort, almost painlessly and in a very short period of time - on average, sclerotherapy lasts about 15 minutes.
Vascular sclerotization has many advantages:
Foam sclerotherapy is possible. What is this, penosclerotherapy? A type of sclerotization, which is based on the use of a special drug, on? consisting of biocompatible gas.
The composition is prepared by a phlebologist immediately before the procedure, using syringes and a special tap. When it enters the bloodstream, the foam dissolves instantly.
Despite the large number of advantages, the procedure has a number of contraindications and carries with it some danger.
Contraindications to sclerotherapy:
Another contraindication is sclerotherapy in the summer . This is primarily due to the fact that after therapy (the first two months), the patient is contraindicated to be in the high temperature zone (bath, sauna, hot bath, warming cosmetic procedures).
The hot summer sun will not do any good after sclerotherapy! For some patients, wearing elastic bandages on the legs under light, open clothing may cause severe discomfort (wearing bandages is a prerequisite after sclerotherapy).
Before the procedure, the patient should be aware of possible complications . Sclerotherapy may be accompanied by the following side effects:
After therapy, more severe disorders may occur. Why is sclerotherapy dangerous ?
Sclerotherapy is performed as follows: a drug is injected into the vein affected by varicose veins using a syringe. After the drug gets inside, the walls of the vessel shrink and become overgrown . In the place where the walls are overgrown, a durable scar is formed.
During a therapy session, the patient is given from 2 to 10 injections. The maximum duration of the process is 15-20 minutes. After the procedure is completed, the patient puts on compression stockings (elastic bandages can also be used).
The frequency of sessions depends on the patient's health condition. If therapy is carried out at an early stage of varicose veins, then in most cases one session is sufficient. In more advanced cases, a repeat procedure may be prescribed (after 5-6 days). The maximum number of permissible procedures in a short period of time is no more than five.
When carrying out therapy, sclerosant preparations for veins are used, approved by the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation. These include “Fibrovane”, “Sclerotin” and “Ethoxyclerol”. These drugs are completely safe and are used in most medical institutions.
The treatment was carried out and completely completed. What to do after sclerotherapy ?
Experts say that strict adherence to simple recommendations and regular wearing of elastic bandages (or any therapeutic underwear) for a long period after therapy is the most reliable method of preventing relapse.
Having familiarized yourself in detail with what sclerotherapy is and how it is carried out, we can summarize. This method of eliminating varicose veins and its symptoms is considered one of the safest and most effective. According to statistics, most patients easily tolerate therapy and have no complications. A particularly large number of positive reviews relate to foam sclerotherapy.
Despite the effectiveness of the procedure, it is not an absolute guarantee of complete relief from varicose veins for life. The problem may recur; most often, a relapse occurs after 10 years (in extremely rare cases, this occurs at an earlier stage, after 5-6 years).
It should be noted that in the case of deep vein damage, sclerotherapy is not able to provide the desired therapeutic effect. In this case, laser therapy will be required.
In any case, at the first signs of varicose veins, you should consult a phlebologist. An experienced doctor will be able to accurately identify the patient’s health problems and direct him to the most effective treatment.
Varicose veins are characterized by a malfunction of the valves of the venous system, after which disruptions in blood circulation occur and the veins begin to expand. This disease spares neither women nor men. More than 50% of the population suffers from varicose veins; therefore, the issue of treating this pathology is very relevant.
There are many therapeutic methods to combat varicose veins. However, in the very early stages, most phlebologists most often recommend laser coagulation of the veins of the lower extremities.
Typically, endovenous laser coagulation is used in cases where conservative treatment has not brought a positive result. This technique is also applicable if the patient refuses surgical vein removal, the purpose of which is to eliminate the dilated bed of the affected vein. However, the radical technique (phlebectomy) is very traumatic: it leaves charms and hematomas.
Treatment of varicose veins should not be delayed and this problem should not be viewed only as a cosmetic defect, since this is a dangerous disease of the veins of the lower extremities and in an advanced stage can lead to thromboembolism and thrombophlebitis. Therefore, at the first appearance of spider veins, heaviness, swelling and pain in the lower extremities, as well as shortness of breath and high temperature, you should immediately contact a specialist - phlebologist.
Endovenous laser coagulation (EVLC) is used only after a complete examination, which includes several diagnostic procedures:
As a rule, after diagnosis, surgery is indicated for anyone who exhibits symptoms such as night leg cramps, superficial phlebitis, cosmetic defects, coronary veins, pain, pulsation and lipodermatosclerosis. If there are no serious symptoms, the specialist may suggest changing your lifestyle, moving more, eating right, giving up bad habits and spending less time in static positions for long periods of time. The procedure for laser coagulation of veins is, of course, always relevant in the early stages of varicose veins, when the dilation of blood vessels does not exceed 10 mm. Otherwise, this technique is not effective.
The location of the large and small veins is also important. If the vessels do not have bends, one laser light guide is used, and for nerves of the small and great saphenous vein, 2 light guides are needed on both sides of the bend.
Laser coagulation of veins has 2 types of contraindications, which are associated with local disorders in the area of the operation, as well as with general factors. Despite the fact that laser coagulation is a minimally invasive method, it cannot be used in several local and general cases.
Laser coagulation of veins has been used for more than 12 years and is currently considered the main method in the fight against varicose veins. The technique has many advantages:
As a rule, before laser coagulation of veins, a phlebologist performs a visual examination and consults the patient. Of course, the patient undergoes duplex ultrasound scanning and magnetic resonance venography.
It is also necessary to take a general blood and urine test. The presence of allergies to drugs that will be used during treatment is also taken into account. A week before the treatment process, the patient should not take medications that tend to thin the blood. Taking Ibuprofen and Aspirin is prohibited. You should also shave your legs.
To carry out the minimally invasive method, a laser light guide with a flexible tube passes through which the laser beam passes, affecting the small or large saphenous vein. Before inserting the tube into the affected area, the doctor makes a small incision. After inserting a flexible tube, a laser beam is applied to the affected vein.
Laser pulses enter the blood, and under the influence of high temperature, small steam bubbles are formed that come into contact with the endothelium (the inner lining of the vein). As a result, a coagulation process occurs, which involves gluing the wall of the vessel affected by varicose veins. In fact, the laser beam affects the vessels indirectly. The result of the laser procedure is normal blood flow, as well as “sealing” of the vein, in which the walls of the vessel acquire a solid structure over time.
Before the session, the patient wears a special mask to protect the eyes from the laser. And the doctor treats the lower limbs with an anesthetic and marks those veins that need obliteration. Next, the doctor injects an anesthetic and begins obliteration with an accelerated healing process of the veins. Moreover, everything is done under ultrasound control.
After laser coagulation, a compression bandage must be applied. These are latex rollers that are attached to the skin with adhesive tape. You also need to wear stockings with a second degree of compression.
The procedure lasts from 15 to 40 minutes, depending on the specific clinical picture. At the same time, the patient does not feel any pain or discomfort, thanks to local (tumescent) anesthesia, which includes the introduction of a three-component agent consisting of Lidocaine, Adrenaline and saline solution. Lidocaine acts as a constituent anesthetic, adrenaline constricts blood vessels, and saline solution permeates the vascular tissues and protects them from burns.
As for the number of EVLT sessions, it all depends on the individual characteristics of each patient. The specialist takes into account the body’s ability to recover and the degree of damage to the legs by varicose veins, and only then determines the number of laser coagulation procedures. Typically a break of 3-4 weeks is required between sessions.
In rare cases, some complications are possible after laser surgery on the veins of the lower extremities:
As a rule, all of these symptoms occur quite rarely and pass quickly.
As mentioned earlier, this method of treating varicose veins does not require long rehabilitation. After the procedure, which takes no more than 30-40 minutes, the patient can go home. However, there are several rules for the postoperative period that you need to adhere to:
Failure to follow these recommendations is fraught with serious complications, in particular a relapse of the disease, in which the varicose vein re-expands. In addition, more negative consequences are possible within a week: deep vein thrombosis or thrombophlebitis. As an emergency, you should consult a specialist after the following symptoms occur: temperature more than 38 degrees, severe pain in the lower limb, swelling, induration and inflammation of the coagulated vein.
To avoid serious consequences and not subject your feet to any surgical interventions, try to adhere to preventive measures: avoid wearing uncomfortable high-heeled shoes, take a contrast shower more often with a massage of the lower extremities, go swimming, lose excess weight and walk more. If you have undergone EVLT procedure, be sure to visit a phlebologist at least 3 times a year.
Varicose veins are a serious and extremely common vascular disease. Until a certain point, varicose veins occur without visible symptoms. This leads to the fact that a visit to a doctor occurs at an advanced stage of the disease. This stage in the development of pathology is considered to be the second degree of varicose veins. As a rule, in this case, conservative treatment methods are no longer so effective and surgical intervention is required.
The widespread prevalence of vascular disease forces us to look for more and more new methods of treating it. Therefore, there are not only invasive, but also effective minimally invasive techniques. One of the most popular non-surgical procedures is sclerotherapy for varicose veins.
If a patient has been diagnosed with varicose veins of the lower extremities, a specialist will prescribe treatment as soon as possible. The therapeutic regimen will be comprehensive. It may consist of specialist recommendations regarding the patient’s lifestyle, taking medications, using topical products, performing therapeutic exercises and massage. In cases where radical treatment is required, surgical intervention may be prescribed, in particular injection sclerotherapy. What kind of method is this and what features does it have?
Compression sclerotherapy of the veins of the lower extremities is a minimally invasive technique that allows treatment of the lymphatic and vascular systems by removing veins altered by pathology. This is not an operation to remove veins, but an alternative. The essence of the procedure is that drugs are introduced into the affected vascular cavity, causing an irreversible process of emptying the lumen and scarring of the venous wall. Medicines that interfere with blood flow are called sclerosants.
The procedure of vein sclerotherapy is not new. But since its first mention in scientific works, it has undergone a number of significant changes. For the first time, the procedure of sclerotherapy of the veins of the lower extremities was tested by doctors in the second half of the 19th century. At that time, salts, ethers and complex chemicals were used as sclerosants. Therefore, the consequences of sclerotherapy for the body were negative. Side effects overshadowed the entire positive effect of treating the disease. These negative phenomena became an obstacle to the further development of this type of treatment for varicose veins for many years. Only a century later, a drug was discovered that, when accurately introduced into the bed of the vessel, leads to its successful “gluing.”
Subsequently, the sclerotherapy technique was improved. To control the administration of the drug, it was decided to use ultrasound duplex angioscanning. Previously, it was used only for diagnosis and assessment of the effectiveness of therapy. The use of ultrasound guidance improves the quality of the procedure performed. The method is called echosclerotherapy. In addition to it, there are other types of sclerotherapy. The most common are foam (micropoam), laser and microsclerotherapy for varicose veins of the lower extremities.
Foam-form technology or foam sclerotherapy for varicose veins is used to remove large saphenous veins of the legs. This type of therapy is used when vascular sclerotherapy cannot be performed using injections of soluble drugs due to the high risk of developing thrombosis. Instead, fine foam is injected into the vein bed. The advantage of this method is that when a substance enters the venous lumen, it does not mix with the blood, but pushes it out. Thus, a foam sclerotherapy session minimizes the risk of blood clots. The advantages of this therapy include the result, which gives the desired effect from the procedure faster than other types of procedures. And to the question: “How long after sclerotherapy do veins disappear?”, you can answer: “Instantly!”
Laser removal of varicose veins is quite popular and highly effective. The procedure minimizes trauma and maximizes safety for the patient. How is laser sclerotherapy done on the legs for varicose veins? Laser radiation has a thermal effect on the choroid. This happens under the control of Doppler ultrasound. At the end of sclerotherapy, the site where the light guide needle is inserted into the affected segment of the venous vessel is glued with special tape or cotton rolls are applied for additional compression. The procedure is performed with novocaine anesthesia. What is better: laser sclerotherapy or laser coagulation? The difference in the methods is that with laser coagulation the light guide is rigid and it is difficult, and sometimes absolutely impossible, to penetrate the tortuous tributaries of the vessel. In addition, if they are close to the skin, hemorrhages and burns cannot be ruled out. Therefore, in comparison with laser coagulation, sclerotherapy of the veins of the lower extremities is less traumatic and less likely to cause complications. This makes it more effective and efficient.
Sclerotherapy of spider veins not only on the legs, but also on parts of the body below the level of the heart (removal of spider veins on the face should be performed by other methods) is called microscopic. Indications: used to remove vascular tumors with a diameter of up to 0.2 cm. How is it done? This procedure is rather cosmetic and is performed by an aesthetic phlebologist. Sclerotherapy of asterisks on the legs with this method involves the introduction of a drug into the lumen of the vessel using a thin needle and catheter. Their thickness is very small and equal to the diameter of the removed capillaries. If necessary, a specialist can use special optical instruments.
When vein treatment involves therapy such as sclerotherapy, the question arises: how to prepare for it? As a rule, all the necessary recommendations for preparing for sclerotherapy of the legs are given by a vascular surgeon or phlebologist. After all, the degree of damage to blood vessels varies. In addition, aggravating illnesses and complications of varicose veins cannot be excluded. Therefore, preparation for the procedure will have individual characteristics.
There are general preparatory steps for all categories of patients. At the consultation before the procedure, you must notify the specialist about what medications you are taking. This is especially true for hormonal and anti-inflammatory drugs. They can increase tissue bleeding and recovery time as they increase the risk of bruising and lumps forming after sclerotherapy.
As before any surgical intervention, although minimally invasive, tests are required. Before sclerotherapy, it is necessary to take a blood test for coagulation and do allergy tests if the patient has a history of allergic reactions to medications.
Sclerotherapy does not imply a preliminary restrictive diet. Before the procedure, you should only have a light snack and at least 2 hours before. It is extremely important to cleanse the body of toxins in advance. Therefore, the answer to the popular question about smoking and alcohol (“is it possible or not?”) will be negative. Moreover, you must give up alcoholic beverages no later than 2 days, and smoking no less than 10 hours before surgery. It is important to understand that failure to comply with these recommendations causes a change in physical condition: increased blood pressure, contraction of the diaphragm, vascular spasms, rapid heartbeat, which can negatively affect the course of the operation.
If the patient uses creams, ointments or gels for treatment, they cannot be used before the procedure. Preparation for the session also includes getting rid of hair from the operated area of the skin. Hair removal should not be performed less than 72 hours before the procedure. Preference should be given to hair removal by shaving. Also, at least half a month in advance, you need to stop visiting the solarium and sunbathing. Before the session you are required to take a hygienic shower.
You should bring medical compression stockings for treatment. The specialist will warn you in advance about what bandages or stockings will be needed after sclerotherapy. You need to choose your own clothes and shoes. It should not be tight and made of synthetic materials. The main requirement is convenience and comfort, so as not to restrict movement when wearing compression hosiery.
Sclerotherapy is a minimally invasive procedure. Therefore, although it is carried out in a hospital or any other medical facility, it will be carried out on an outpatient basis and hospitalization is not required.
The course of treatment can range from 1 to 5 procedures, on average no more than 3. The number of sessions will depend on the characteristics of vascular damage. One session lasts no more than 10-20 minutes.
The effectiveness of the procedure is quite high, but not a single specialist will give the patient a lifetime guarantee despite the complete elimination of the problem. A sclerotic vessel can restore inflow and relapse will occur after 5-10 years.
One of the main questions is whether sclerotherapy is harmful and can be done during pregnancy? Pregnancy is a very important and difficult period in a woman’s life. For 9 months, her body experiences stress and enormous strain. In addition, it is necessary to protect your health and the health of your unborn baby as much as possible.
Despite its naturalness, bearing a fetus is a complex process. And almost every second pregnant woman experiences vascular pathologies. Varicose veins are an insidious disease, and its symptoms can be detected after pregnancy, even if the disease has been present for a long time. It is also possible that vascular pathology may develop during pregnancy. After all, many factors contribute to this - increased body weight, a growing belly, load on the lower limbs, decreased activity, etc.
If the expectant mother discovers signs of vascular disease, she should immediately consult a specialist. He will conduct an examination and possibly prescribe an examination. If varicose veins are diagnosed or its first signs, the specialist will select an appropriate treatment for the condition. As a rule, pregnant patients are prescribed conservative drug-free treatment. A specialist will decide whether to perform sclerotherapy on a pregnant patient. Because the use of sclerosant drugs has a number of limitations. And usually pregnancy is a contraindication to sclerotherapy. This means that most likely the answer to the question of whether sclerotherapy is dangerous during pregnancy will be in the affirmative. The consequences after sclerotherapy of the veins of the lower extremities can be unpredictable in this case. And during pregnancy, any risks should be excluded. Therefore, with a high degree of probability, this procedure for treating legs will not be carried out. It is extremely important to evaluate and compare the possible harm and real benefits of the procedure for a pregnant woman.
After any surgical procedure there is a recovery period. What kind of rehabilitation will be like and what restrictions there are are of concern to all patients without exception. What should you not do after the procedure? How long to wear compression stockings after sclerotherapy of the veins of the lower extremities? And many other questions regarding the operated legs.
Sclerotherapy has a relatively short rehabilitation period, which is undoubtedly its big advantage. Recommendations about what is possible after the sclerotherapy procedure and what methods of further treatment, as well as prevention, should be, will be told by the treating specialist.
After sclerotherapy has been performed, you must immediately begin to move. A complete lack of stress on your legs will only do harm. The only “but” is that this should be done in medical knitwear. How long should you wear compression garments? After sclerotherapy, compression is extremely important. Compression garments should not be removed for the first 2-3 days after the procedure (unless otherwise indicated). Therapeutic knitwear will eliminate pain when walking, prevent swelling, and relieve the unpleasant feeling of fullness in the legs after sclerotherapy of the veins. The duration of wearing compression garments is determined by the doctor.
The drugs used to “glue” the vein together contain alcohols. Therefore, sclerotherapy that has just been performed excludes driving during the first few hours after the procedure.
After the vascular network or varicose veins have been removed, many are interested in whether sports are prohibited? Is it possible to run and when can I go to the gym? Of course, after sclerotherapy there are some limitations. Sports should be excluded for at least 2-4 days to avoid complications after sclerotherapy of veins. It is worth noting that you should consult your doctor about the possibility of engaging in strength and impact sports.
A day after sclerotherapy was performed, you can take a shower. In the first week after the procedure, you cannot take a bath, visit the bathhouse, sauna or use the pool.
You should resume applying ointment and foot cream no earlier than 2-5 days after the procedure. When can you start taking vitamins and medications? Taking hormonal and anti-inflammatory drugs after sclerotherapy of veins should be avoided for 10-14 days. The start of taking all medications should be agreed with a specialist.
Sclerotherapy has both pros and cons. Despite the minimal invasiveness of the procedure, it is still a surgical intervention. Therefore, it is possible, but not at all necessary, that there may be certain complications and side effects. For example, such as: allergies, necrosis, spots (pigmentation), temperature, bumps, bruises and compactions after sclerotherapy.
After sclerotherapy, the leg often hurts. But this feeling passes quite quickly in the first days. If aching pain in the vein bed, lumps, bumps, bruises appear and do not go away, and the temperature persists, then you should consult a doctor as soon as possible. You will not be able to remove such side effects on your own. These are vascular complications that could occur for completely different reasons. Only a specialist can identify them and correctly eliminate them in the shortest possible time.
The procedure for “gluing” veins is as safe and effective as possible, and has more advantages than disadvantages. But there are circumstances when it is better not to do sclerotherapy. They have a name - temporary contraindications:
These contraindications are quite conditional. Therefore, if there is a direct need for sclerotherapy, then everything is subject to discussion during a consultation with a specialist, where he will definitely tell you whether the procedure is worth doing.
In addition to these contraindications, there are also absolute contraindications:
The main method of treating varicose veins is traditional drug therapy. But it is known that damage to the venous vessels is a complex pathological process, the victory over which will require a number of accompanying therapeutic procedures. Among the auxiliary methods, the most popular are physiotherapy, which has a general strengthening effect for varicose veins of the lower extremities.
The first stage of varicose veins of the lower extremities involves resorting to physiotherapeutic procedures in order to localize symptoms, while advanced forms of the disease require more therapeutic support. In this case, physiotherapeutic procedures are prescribed aimed at activating the biochemical processes of producing the body’s own forces to combat varicose veins.
A specialist should prescribe the necessary physiotherapeutic method, since self-healing can complicate the situation. For example, a vigorous massage can cause a disruption in the outflow of blood in the walls of the vessels of the lower extremities, thereby triggering the development of varicose veins up to the appearance of thrombophlebitis. Accordingly, this type of massage should be discussed with a phlebologist.
The basis of this therapy is not chemicals, but physical methods: laser, cryo- and magnetic therapy, UHF, ultraviolet irradiation, massage, etc. Such therapeutic methods help reduce or eliminate venous swelling that occurs with varicose veins, strengthen the walls of vein vessels, and normalize blood flow.
There are a large number of different massage techniques that have different levels of benefit and effectiveness. For varicose veins, types of massage that involve the use of ointments and other aids are prohibited. For example, cupping massage or honey treatments. A safe method would be a classic hand massage. But even carrying out such a procedure must be trusted to a professional. The patient just needs to properly prepare for the massage.
Massage in the treatment of varicose veins can be performed both in a medical facility and at home. The list of massage procedures is regularly updated, thanks to which new effective methods for treating varicose veins of the lower extremities appear. Let us dwell on the most popular physiotherapeutic techniques for influencing varicose veins.
The laser therapeutic method is indicated for chronic forms of varicose veins, as well as for the treatment of trophic ulcers of the lower leg. The main effect is the cauterizing effect of the laser device on the tissue walls of blood vessels. Thermal laser wave promotes:
The use of laser therapy involves the adjacent use of ultrasound and Dopplerography. Duplex scanning is also carried out. All specialist actions are carried out under local anesthesia.
Laser therapy has a gentle and effective effect on the condition of the venous wall of the vessel and allows the patient to avoid unnecessary financial costs for purchasing expensive medications necessary for the treatment of varicose veins.
This method has the second name “pneumocompression” and consists of using a pneumomassage mechanism to influence the lower extremities. During the procedure, the necessary physical pressure is applied to the legs. This stabilizes the venous blood flow and eliminates the “tired legs” syndrome.
The procedure is shown after:
Externally, the method looks like this: the leg area is covered with a special device that resembles a boot in shape and contains a certain number of chambers that are alternately filled and emptied with air. This is how the principle of “compression and decompression” of dilated venous vessels is carried out. The procedure is carried out repeatedly and serves to improve the condition of the vascular veins.
The cryotherapy method is due to the short-term influence of low temperatures, forcing the body to react to the perceived cold. Low temperature provokes instant compression of blood vessels and then their sharp expansion. The result of this action is the acceleration of metabolic processes in the blood, the unhindered enrichment of essential nutrients, and the strengthening of the tissue walls of blood vessels. The source of cold can be carbon dioxide, liquid nitrogen or air.
This physiotherapeutic method is indicated for the treatment of trophic ulcers resulting from varicose veins of the lower extremities, as well as thrombophlebitis. The method of exposure is to use an ozone-oxygen solution injected into the patient’s pathogenic venous vessel. Gradually, the cells are saturated with oxygen, thereby activating the regenerative function of tissues and venous flow. This improves the general condition of the body and prevents blood clots. In addition, ozone in low dosages prevents the formation of blood clots. After physical treatment, the doctor prescribes wearing compression garments.
The essence of the method is the use of special equipment that generates low-power pulsed currents. Small sparks from a special nozzle affect the pathogenic area of venous vessels for a certain amount of time. The device moves along the leg in accordance with the trajectory of blood movement. This improves blood circulation, lymph movement, and restores the vitality of the veins. The course is quite long: up to 20 sessions can be prescribed.
This method is based on the therapeutic effects of low-frequency magnetic field pulses. The resulting magnetic currents activate the activity of the muscle tissue of the venous vessels, ensuring the restoration of blood flow. A session of pulsed magnetic therapy can last up to 20 minutes and significantly reduces existing swelling of the lower extremities.
Physiotherapeutic effects on varicose veins are not indicated for all patients. Restrictions may arise depending on the stage of the disease, the pathogenic nature of varicose veins, the age characteristics of the patient, as well as the presence of certain groups of diseases.
Among the main contraindications are:
In addition to therapeutic physiotherapeutic procedures, there is preventive therapy. To achieve results with its help, you need to learn a few simple rules:
We examined some methods of physiotherapeutic treatment of varicose veins. Medicine does not stand still, and with its development the range of physiotherapy procedures is expanding. This auxiliary therapy in the treatment of varicose veins has a large number of positive reviews, because its use puts little stress on the body, while allowing for a positive effect.
Sclerotherapy of the veins of the lower extremities - we understand on the website alter-zdrav.ru what it is, what types of this procedure there are, indications and contraindications for sclerotherapy as a new but already widespread method of treating varicose veins, we evaluate the pros and cons of the effect, the patient’s condition after the intervention, and, of course, side effects and possible consequences.
Sclerotherapy (sclerotherapy of the veins of the lower extremities) is a painless and atraumatic procedure. At the moment, this is the most effective method of treating varicose veins. As a result of its implementation, the vessels stick together and become a fibrous cord, which subsequently resolves and has no side effects on the human body.
The flow of blood through the veins of the human body occurs from the periphery to the center. Veins have specialized valves that can prevent blood from flowing in the opposite direction. The muscles of the lower leg also move blood to the heart.
But under the influence of various factors, the biomechanism of blood passage through the bloodstream can change pathologically. This leads to the development of a pathology such as varicose veins.
It can develop due to the following main reasons:
In addition, there are secondary reasons for the development of this pathology:
To carry out sclerotherapy, phlebologists or vascular surgeons (depending on the advanced stage of the disease) use drugs of 3 pharmacological groups.
1. Detergents (Trombovar, Sotradecol, Polidocanol).
2. Hyperosmotic (Sodium salicylate, Sodium chloride).
3. Corrosive drugs (Fibro-Vein, Aethoxysclerol).
The essence of this manipulation is that a substance is injected into the lumen of the damaged vessel using an injection, which promotes gluing of its walls. As a result of this, blood stops passing through its lumen. The substance dissolves over time and does not have any side effects on the body.
Today, 3 main methods of sclerotherapy are widely used.
To carry it out, the simplest technique is used. A sclerosing substance is injected into the patient's vein by injection, which leads to the gluing of blood vessels. This therapy is performed in the initial stages of varicose veins.
This treatment is used for sclerosis of deep veins, which is performed using ultrasound scanning. This ensures precise penetration of the sclerosing solution into the lumen of the vein.
With this method, drugs come into contact with oxygen and turn into foam. This procedure, compared to the previous two, is more effective and allows treatment of both superficial and main veins.
Before this procedure, the patient should:
To perform this manipulation, the patient is placed on the operating table, with the legs raised slightly above the level of the body. This makes it possible for the sclerosant to have a greater effect on the walls of the venous vessels.
During one procedure, 10 injections can be given, and such manipulation takes no more than 1 hour. The medicine is administered by injection with a thin needle.
The procedure is slightly painful, and after the procedure there may be some itching at the injection site.
Ultrasound monitoring is carried out when manipulation is performed on deep veins. This allows you to prevent the sclerosant from penetrating into the surrounding tissue.
After the procedure, the legs must be bandaged; an elastic bandage is very suitable for this purpose. You can also wear elastic stockings (immediately after surgery).
After such therapy (after half an hour), outdoor walks are recommended. For 2 weeks, it is best to remain in semi-bed rest and not stay in an upright position for a long time.
Avoid visiting baths and saunas, and under no circumstances take a hot bath for one and a half months.
The main indications for this procedure are varicose veins of the lower extremities.
Contraindications can be either absolute or relative. The first include:
Relative contraindications include:
When using this type of treatment during manipulation, the patient may feel a burning sensation, this usually occurs due to the effect of the drug on the walls of the vessel. The vein itself, after sclerotherapy, upon palpation resembles a sinewy cord.
It resolves after 6 months after this procedure.
Sometimes after sclerotherapy of veins, minor functional phenomena occur, which manifest themselves in the form of:
Severe consequences of sclerotherapy for veins in the legs are very rare. These include:
To achieve a good effect after performing this procedure, patients must follow the following rules:
Sclerotherapy is a good, almost painless method of treating varicose veins. According to reviews, sclerotherapy of the veins of the lower extremities gives a fairly long-term result. But the method also has its disadvantages: