Varicose veins develop during pregnancy in approximately 20 - 40% of women. In most cases, the process is localized on the legs.
However, the veins of the pelvic organs, vulva and vagina, rectum and even the abdomen, buttocks and breasts are also affected. Of all episodes of varicose veins during pregnancy, 30% are varicose veins of the pelvic organs.
Symptoms of varicose veins of the small pelvis during pregnancy in the initial stage, that is, in the early stages, do not appear in any way . However, the pathology tends to progress. With an increase in the duration of pregnancy and the volume of the uterus, accordingly, varicose veins of the pelvic organs begin to manifest themselves with symptoms such as:
Varicose veins of the pelvis during pregnancy, photo below:
As a result of numerous observations of pregnant women, it was revealed that varicose changes in the pelvic veins begin to appear from the second month of pregnancy.
The main cause of varicose veins of the small pelvis in women during pregnancy is hormonal changes caused by pregnancy. , the hormone progesterone increases rapidly , which, in case of estrogen deficiency (hormonal imbalance), has a relaxing effect on the venous walls .
As a result, the tone of the vessels of the pelvic organs: uterus, peritoneum and bladder decreases.
Associated factors that provoke varicose veins during pregnancy are:
In late pregnancy, an enlarging uterus can cause compression of the retroperitoneal veins. Rare causes of pelvic varicose veins also include congenital vascular anomalies and previous thrombosis of the pelvic veins .
Varicose veins in themselves are not a contraindication . Preventive measures and conservative treatment methods can significantly reduce the risk of complications, which, in fact, pose a real threat to the life of the pregnant woman and the fetus.
Complications that can occur with pelvic varicose veins are acute thrombophlebitis (inflammation) of the pelvic veins and bleeding from pathological veins.
Acute thrombophlebitis is manifested by an enlargement of the perineal veins, which are compacted and painful. When palpated, they are identified as dense cords. Severe pain is felt in the perineal area, the skin becomes inflamed and swollen. Against the background of the inflammatory process, general malaise is noted: weakness, increased body temperature to 38o.
The question of termination of pregnancy with pelvic varicose veins is usually not raised. With maintenance therapy, pregnant women can safely carry and give birth to a child.
However, pregnancy itself with varicose veins can be complicated by such manifestations as placental abruption and premature rupture of amniotic fluid . The process of childbirth itself can be complicated by weakness of labor and bleeding.
Treatment of pelvic varicose veins is aimed at eliminating the symptoms of the disease , pain in the genital area, and lower abdomen. From the first trimester of pregnancy, all women are advised to wear compression hosiery - medical tights with a high degree of compression.
The therapeutic effect of knitwear can be enhanced with special rollers, which should be applied to the mouth of the large saphenous femoral vein or to the pelvic fossa.
Starting from the second trimester, the pregnant woman is prescribed phlebotonic drugs :
After a week, the therapeutic effect is assessed. If the result is positive, the veins undergo involution. If there is no positive effect, injection treatment can be repeated until it is achieved.
Treatment of thrombophlebitis of the pelvic veins is carried out on an outpatient basis . The patient must not remain in bed; the affected areas are treated with drugs that have an anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect, for example, Voltaren to relieve pain.
During the first two days, cold compresses should be applied to the perineal area or treated with cold water from the shower.
When bleeding occurs, it is stopped by suturing the vessels . If there is a risk of bleeding during childbirth, delivery is carried out by caesarean section. In other cases, natural childbirth is recommended.
Prevention of possible bleeding includes: a daily cool shower on the perineal area, complete sexual rest, wearing comfortable underwear and medical compression tights .
In most cases, pelvic varicose veins go away on their own after pregnancy , however, in 10% of cases the disease persists after childbirth.
Find out how to prevent varicose veins during pregnancy - says surgeon, phlebologist A. B. Komarov:
Varicose veins are an expansion of the venous walls, accompanied by serious disorders in the human body. The disease can manifest itself at the age of 30; varicose veins are more often diagnosed in women.
The vascular system is designed to pump blood from the organs to the valves of the heart. Actually, varicose veins do not significantly harm your health. If a person has varicose veins for a long time, blood stagnates in certain areas, further leading to the appearance of blood clots. The advanced form of the disease externally manifests itself in the form of heavily swollen veins.
As a rule, the cause of the disease lies in genetic predisposition. There are a number of known factors that can provoke the onset of the disease:
The above factors are considered common provocateurs of the disease; there are many more sources. Depending on the lifestyle and individual characteristics of a person, varicose veins appear in middle or old age. The walls of blood vessels weaken significantly, causing external symptoms of the disease.
Varicose veins do not appear overnight. Not every person is ready to come to see a doctor, having felt minor, in the opinion of patients, deviations. At risk are:
For a long time, varicose veins manifest themselves exclusively as an external defect, which they prefer to combat with cosmetics. The danger of the disease lies in its progression while patients try to remove visible defects.
Gradually, a person with varicose veins often begins to feel fatigue and heaviness in the legs, which is recognized as an additional alarm signal.
As a rule, patients begin to worry about their health only when swelling of the legs appears. The skin begins to shine like varnish, cuts or minor bruises take an extremely long time to heal. Such a state of the body indicates that the body has exhausted all possible resources to fight the disease; urgent medical attention is required.
The earlier the diagnosis is made and effective treatment methods are applied, the greater the chance of preventing complications.
Most people with venous insufficiency pay attention to external changes without thinking about the dangers of varicose veins on the legs. A frivolous attitude towards the disease can lead to serious complications:
To avoid disastrous consequences, patients with venous insufficiency are advised to take serious care of their health and undergo examinations by a phlebologist. It is prescribed to regularly visit a doctor, and at the slightest change for the worse, urgently conduct additional research.
To understand the danger of varicose veins, let's try to figure out what happens to the vessels as a result of the disease. If appropriate treatment is not undertaken, the walls of the blood vessels gradually expand, the inflamed veins become depleted and become thin, adhering to the skin. Such processes threaten the patient’s life; even minor damage to the skin causes rupture of blood vessels, causing heavy bleeding.
An additional danger of varicose veins is that the disease greatly affects the functioning of the valves of the main veins. Valves are small flaps: the devices open when blood enters the heart, then immediately close so that the blood does not return in the reverse order.
When the veins significantly increase in size, special valves allow blood to flow back, the pockets stretch and become thin. If you do not take action and do not support the venous system, the stretched leaflets rupture and normal blood circulation is disrupted.
The only way to return the patient to normal life in such a case is a minimally invasive method of treating varicose veins.
Complications, which are characterized by the appearance of inflammatory processes, are treated with non-steroidal drugs that can have anti-inflammatory effects, available in the form of ointments or tablets.
If, during an examination, the doctor finds newly formed small blood clots in the superficial veins, the doctor prescribes anticoagulants.
In addition to treatment with medications, the patient must daily apply an elastic bandage to the affected areas of the legs or wear specially designed compression knitwear. It is recommended to take short walks more often; a sedentary life leads to the formation of new blood clots.
Recently, sclerotherapy has become very popular - a method of treatment by injecting medications into the veins to help close the formed lumen.
In complex and advanced cases that cannot be treated, inflamed veins are removed through surgery. After removal of superficial veins prone to varicose veins, blood flow is not disrupted. The deep veins are more involved in the circulatory system, and the superficial veins pump 10% of the total blood. Therefore, the postoperative period passes without complications, the deep vessels take over the functions of the superficial veins.
Varicose veins are a complex disease characterized by depletion of the vein walls. The disease occurs in organs that are exposed to heavy loads, causing serious complications.
Nowadays, varicose veins are common in women over 30 years of age and much less common in men over 35 years of age. To prevent the occurrence of the disease, health workers recommend using compression products during heavy loads on the legs.
At first glance, it may seem that varicose veins do not pose any danger, but can only cause aesthetic disappointment. But are varicose veins really dangerous? The answer to this question is yes. The thing is that if you can still live with this disease, then the consequences that it can cause are very life-threatening!
If this disease is neglected, the consequences can be very serious. The list of what varicose veins can lead to can be very long, but the main diseases caused by this disease are:
Varicose veins are the terrible “plague of the 21st century.” 57% of patients die within 10 years of.
In order to find out exactly what the risk of varicose veins is, you need to consult a professional doctor. He will be able to prescribe the necessary medications or a course of action to eliminate the disease.
If a person delays the treatment of his illness and has doubts about whether varicose veins are dangerous, this can lead to dire consequences that can only be removed surgically.
After surgery, the veins will no longer be as functional as before. Therefore, the patient is often attributed a disability. In order not to feel from your own experience the dangers of varicose veins, it is better to immediately begin the process of preventing this disease.
Varicose veins are dangerous, and you should not joke or delay the treatment of this disease. In order to never find out why varicose veins are dangerous, you need to carefully approach your daily schedule.
Avoid consuming large amounts of alcohol and fatty foods. It is also better to wear only loose clothes that do not put any pressure on the veins. Avoid prolonged vertical positions so that your legs can be relaxed.
Ksenia Strizhenko: “How did I get rid of varicose veins on my legs in 1 week? This inexpensive product works wonders, it's a common one. "
Varicose veins - what is it? Varicose veins - why is this disease dangerous? Surely, having read on many sites devoted to this problem, you realized that the word “varicose veins” hides a disease - varicose veins of the lower extremities. And this article will not only talk about varicose veins, the problem is much deeper. Varicose veins are a systemic disease, and with a systemic disease, various organs and systems are affected. Especially where the veins are under increased load. So, in a woman who has given birth frequently, the pelvic veins become varicose; in adolescence, boys develop varicocele - dilation of the veins on the scrotum; the veins of the esophagus and stomach also dilate, and with chronic constipation, hemorrhoids develop - the hemorrhoidal veins dilate. Why do varicose veins appear in such different places?
The cause is usually hereditary. This is a weakness of the connective tissue of the venous wall. To prevent the vein from expanding under constant loads and remaining the same diameter, it has a special frame (or, as women say, a “supporting corset”). So, a special protein, type II collagen, works as such a framework in the vein wall. If an insufficient amount of this specific protein is inherited, then there is not enough of it in the vein wall. The framework function of the vein gradually decreases and under constant pressure it begins to expand. Once dilated, a vein will never return to its previous size. Its diameter will become larger and larger over time.
The main function of the human venous system is to return blood from the organs to the heart. With varicose veins, this function begins to suffer, and subsequently, the blood in the dilated veins stagnates. This is especially indicative of varicose veins of the lower extremities, when they begin to bulge and when the body is in an upright position, they look like inflated balls, and in advanced cases, like “bunches of grapes.” The varicose veins in the legs themselves cannot harm a person, but stagnation of blood in them leads to the development of complications of varicose veins - thrombosis, thrombophlebitis, trophic eczema and ulcers. To avoid these serious and difficult to treat problems, it is necessary to remove varicose veins. This will remove venous congestion, and with it the threat of complications.
Another important factor in the development of varicose veins is the preservation of the valve apparatus of the main superficial veins (great and small saphenous). Each vein has special valves - these are two thin flaps that, as blood passes up to the heart, open and then slam shut, preventing the blood from flowing back into the leg. As the diameter of the vein increases, these valves stretch and begin to let blood flow in the opposite direction. Further, as varicose veins progress, the valves simply tear and cease to perform their main function.
At this stage of varicose veins, the patient is offered to get rid of varicose veins using minimally invasive methods (RFO and EVLT).
There are several other theories of the occurrence of varicose veins - these are endocrine, neurotrophic, mechanical, constitutional. But their percentage is so small that it makes no sense to dwell on them in more detail.
To summarize the above, I would like to say once again that varicose veins are a systemic disease, manifested in the weakness of the framework of the venous wall, and occurring in any organ where an increased load is placed on the veins.
According to research, if both parents have varicose veins, the risk of this disease in children increases by 60%. Therefore, if you have relatives suffering from varicose veins of the lower extremities, then you need to know the predisposing factors that can trigger the onset of varicose veins in you.
This is certainly not all, but the main reasons that are significant for the appearance of varicose veins. Therefore, timely diagnosis and identification of the first symptoms of the disease will help in the early stages to get rid of the progression of varicose veins and its complications. Experienced specialists from the Center for Innovative Phlebology in Moscow will help you remove varicose veins on your legs.
Anyone who suffers from varicose veins of the lower extremities should take this pathology very seriously, since the disease, as a rule, tends to progress and does not go away on its own. Even when the signs of the disease seem trivial, a person is “accustomed to his dilated vessels,” the situation can quickly change. In most cases, this is due to the fact that acute complications of varicose veins occur quite often.
If treatment is not started in time, the skin of the legs loses its natural color and becomes very pale. This is the result of chronic inflammation and serious disturbances in the blood supply to the tissues of the lower extremities. Typically, such skin changes are initially observed around the ankles. Varicose veins, the consequences of which in later stages of the disease - thrombophlebitis, thrombosis or trophic ulcers - are very difficult to treat. Patients quite often do not pay attention to these severe complications for a long time and get used to them. There are many people who self-treat trophic ulcers for several years before they seek medical help.
What are the possible complications of varicose veins if treatment is not started in a timely manner:
The term “chronic venous insufficiency” (CVI) includes the combination of the above-described clinical manifestations and complications resulting from stagnation of blood in the legs due to incompetent vein valves. CVI is most often the result of irreversible varicose veins, but can also occur due to deep vein thrombosis, as well as as a result of abnormalities in their development.
Treatment methods for varicose veins of the lower extremities are quite extensive. Before deciding to go under the knife, it is worth trying alternative options.
The cause of swelling, which is most often located around the ankle, is a slowdown in the flow of blood to the heart. This leads to an increase in blood volume and increased pressure in the dilated vessels of the lower extremities. As a result, “excess fluid” leaves the blood vessels and accumulates in the tissues. The resulting swelling, as a rule, does not cause pain and has a characteristic feature that makes it easy to recognize: when you press your finger on the skin, the imprint remains for several seconds.
Swelling of the legs due to varicose veins
Swelling of the legs increases in the summer and also reacts to the weather. In the initial stages of the disease, swelling manifests itself in long-lasting marks from the elastic after removing socks. However, such changes are often not taken seriously by the patient until it is discovered that shoes that were easy to put on in the morning become tight in the evening. Over time, the swelling is accompanied by inflammatory changes in the skin and itching (eczema).
Why are varicose veins dangerous? Because in the initial stages of the disease, a person suffering from this disease does not pay due attention to the symptoms that appear. But even such a seemingly harmless complication of varicose veins, such as swelling of the legs, after a certain amount of time leads to irreversible changes in the skin.
Swelling is aggravated by impaired blood circulation in the legs, which leads to deterioration in tissue nutrition. If blood stasis persists for many years, blood components containing iron leak through the vessels and accumulate in the surrounding tissues, which turns the skin dark brown, so-called hyperpigmentation occurs. Skin changes are usually observed on the lower part of the legs, mainly around the ankle. Over time, chronic inflammation develops, which, along with constant high pressure in the tissues, leads to changes in their structure. The skin becomes “hardened”, a condition called dermatosclerosis.
The above skin changes increase the risk of developing trophic ulcers of the lower extremities.
Thrombophlebitis is a medical term that refers to chronic, painful inflammation of the vein wall, which can cause thrombi (blood clots) to form. Typically, the surrounding tissue vessels are involved in the inflammation process. Symptoms of thrombophlebitis are pain, redness and swelling of the area of skin involved. Thrombosis and inflammation of the superficial veins are rarely a serious problem, but they can sometimes be extremely painful. Eliminating the cause of venous insufficiency leads to a reduction in the number of relapses of thrombophlebitis.
You should immediately consult a doctor if any signs of thrombophlebitis appear, as this can lead to a dangerous complication - deep vein thrombosis.
Varicose dilation of the perforating vein, which is located directly in the skin, is quite often accompanied by its characteristic spherical protrusion. Because the skin over such a vein is thin, it is easily injured, which may result in bleeding. It is usually not dangerous. But sometimes, due to the fact that bleeding from varicose veins is practically painless, in older patients, when they sleep, this can lead to death.
A trophic ulcer as a result of chronic venous insufficiency usually appears in the lower part of the leg or on the foot and, in the vast majority of cases, does not heal on its own. Fortunately, such a serious complication of varicose veins of the legs is observed only in 0.7% of cases. Most often this occurs in patients who “do not take care of their dilated veins” for a long time. The main reason for the formation of trophic ulcers is insufficient blood supply and poor supply of nutrients to the affected areas of tissue.
Quite often, a minor injury triggers the appearance of an ulcer on already “compromised skin”, which is quickly colonized by bacteria, leading to severe inflammation of the surrounding tissue.
Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is the formation of a blood clot (thrombus) in the deep veins of the legs, and the lumen of the vessel can be completely or only partially closed. In the vast majority of cases, DVT is accompanied by pain in the calf muscles and swelling of the lower leg, but there are cases of asymptomatic thrombosis. The formation of a blood clot can be triggered by various diseases, for example, an exacerbation of chronic heart failure. Quite often, thrombosis of the deep veins of the legs occurs in the postoperative period.
The formation of a blood clot on the wall of a vessel, as a rule, occurs when it is damaged and the blood flow in the veins is slow. As a result, platelets (blood cells involved in thrombus formation) accumulate near the damaged area and stick together. Therefore, DVT often occurs in patients with varicose veins complicated by chronic thrombophlebitis.
The worst case scenario for deep vein thrombosis is when it is complicated by a pulmonary embolism. When a piece of a blood clot breaks off from the wall of a vessel and travels through the bloodstream to the lungs, where it blocks the branches of the pulmonary artery. Pulmonary embolism is a life-threatening condition.
The best way to prevent complications of varicose veins of the lower extremities is timely diagnosis and proper treatment! It is necessary to accept as a rule that even minor changes in the course of the disease should be regarded as a serious problem and immediately consult a doctor.
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Dangerous valvular insufficiency of the veins leads to their pathological changes. The saphenous, primary and deep veins may be affected. Functional tests will help identify. Treatment of the lower extremities is long-term, sometimes surgical.
Varicose veins during pregnancy are a very common phenomenon, especially among those who have already encountered this disease before or have blood relatives with a similar disease. External manifestations of pathology during pregnancy are no different from other cases. Using the example of the lower extremities: the disease looks like areas with a noticeable pattern of capillaries on the skin, the so-called spider veins, or like convex purple or bluish worms. The latter are a manifestation of the expansion of thicker main veins, which begin to emerge closer to the endothelium. Conceiving a child is, of course, a miracle, but it entails many changes in a woman’s body, because everyone’s physical capabilities and health status are different.
Varicose veins are a disease that can spread to different parts of the body: legs, arms, skin of the torso and face, and also affect internal organs, including the uterus, vagina, rectum, etc.
Pregnant women no less often encounter hemorrhoids, and this is a manifestation of varicose veins of the rectum. Trophic ulcers, bleeding and thrombophlebitis are an incomplete list of dangerous complications of the disease.
As the embryo grows, the amount of circulating blood in the mother’s body increases; closer to birth, the volume doubles. A gradual increase in body weight and increased pressure on the veins weaken the walls of blood vessels. In addition to this, hormonal changes lead to muscle relaxation, which negatively affects the tone of the veins. Against this background, the uterus, which becomes heavier every month, puts more and more pressure on the pelvic organs, which provokes compression of the vena cava of the lower extremities. Pregnant women in the third trimester are faced with the fact that any body position they accept becomes uncomfortable after 15-20 minutes, something becomes numb and numb. As a result, manifestations of blood stagnation are expressed in the form of distended veins and varicose veins.
In the initial period of the disease, slight deformation of blood vessels appears. Towards evening, the calves become hard, as if engorged, and the legs feel tired and heavy. A little later, night cramps are observed, although they do not always wake up from them. As the condition worsens, the legs begin not only to swell, but also to hurt after lunch, and the skin becomes itchy, worsening at night.
At the next stage of the disease, serious deformation of the veins occurs. Tubercles or entire sections of convex, intricately curved veins protrude under the skin. This is not always accompanied by painful sensations, but in no case should you ignore the disease at this stage, especially if you are pregnant. After all, you see only external manifestations. What happens to the veins on internal organs? Bleeding that begins but is detected late can be fatal for the mother and her baby.
Not all representatives of the fair sex experience varicose veins before or during pregnancy. This is good, but it is still important to know what factors provoke this disease:
Having discovered at least one of the mentioned factors, the expectant mother should take preventive measures closely to prevent the development or worsening of varicose veins.
The disease is divided into several stages:
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The expectant mother primarily cares about the health of her child, so it is important to know how dangerous the disease is. Complicated varicose veins of the uterus during pregnancy can cause placental insufficiency, miscarriage or premature birth. Lack of nutrition over a long period of time leads to pathology of fetal development.
The diagnosis of uterine varicose veins can be made after the first Doppler ultrasound examination. However, do not panic; the disease can and should be kept under control. Naturally, you should inform your gynecologist about your predisposition factors for varicose veins. The attending physician should refer you for additional consultation to a phlebologist; you can be monitored by him throughout your pregnancy for varicose veins.
The visual absence or initial expansion of veins during pregnancy requires simple preventive measures:
Compression tights
What to do if varicose veins progress during pregnancy? Start training your blood vessels. Here are some simple and accessible exercises for everyone:
Exercises for varicose veins for pregnant women
Repeat the exercise complex 5-15 times every day.
Even “advanced” vascular and heart diseases can be cured at home. Just remember to drink once a day.
Varicose veins in pregnant women are not a death sentence; you need to treat the disease as one of the characteristics of the body during this period. Observe the manifestations of the disease, consult a phlebologist and follow his recommendations. If the pathology begins to worsen, the doctor will recommend additional measures to combat varicose veins.
How to treat varicose veins during pregnancy? Women who have long been familiar with this problem understand that bearing a child negatively affects the condition of blood vessels. Treatment of varicose veins during pregnancy is possible, but when choosing medications, the doctor must take into account your situation. Along with taking medications, you must:
It is impossible to cure the disease at stages 2-3 without medications. To alleviate the condition and slow down the development of pathology, the doctor may prescribe a course of complex therapy using:
Detralex
After childbirth, the condition of the veins may worsen. Many breastfeeding women face not only varicose veins on their legs, but also hemorrhoids, which are a sign of the same disease, only on the veins of the rectum. The period after the birth of a baby and breastfeeding are also accompanied by hormonal changes in the body. For this reason, you should not immediately agree to surgical treatment. Wait a few months and continue conservative medication therapy under the supervision of your doctor. If after 6-8 months the health condition does not return to normal, then you should think about surgery.
Varicose veins and pregnancy with qualified medical assistance are quite compatible. Naturally, expectant mothers cannot take some medications, but with the medications available to them, they can improve their well-being.
But if a patient with varicose veins feels severe pain, has weakness, elevated body temperature, increased heart rate or shortness of breath, then you should immediately call an ambulance.
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Varicose veins (VV) is a condition that develops mainly in the adult population due to stress on the veins or congenital vascular weakness. Why are varicose veins dangerous? The disease often causes consequences of varying severity. If the pathology continues for a long time and is left untreated, the patient may develop thrombosis, inflammation of the vascular walls and many other unpleasant complications.
The term “varicose veins” in medical practice refers to a condition in which the patient experiences an increase in the lumen of the veins due to disruption of the valves responsible for blood circulation in the vessels of the lower extremities.
The disease develops under the influence of many unfavorable factors, often when they are combined.
Causes of varicose veins include:
Most often, varicose veins occur in the legs, because it is this part of the body that bears the greatest load, but the pathology can manifest itself in other areas. Many people are diagnosed with dilated blood vessels in the rectal area (hemorrhoids). Varicose veins of the esophagus are considered a dangerous disease. In women, the pelvic vessels suffer during pregnancy and childbirth.
Having figured out what the essence of the disease is, we will try to find out why varicose veins are dangerous. Due to the influence of unfavorable factors on the body, veins dilate and valves diverge. This phenomenon entails the development of a stagnant process due to improper functioning of the vascular valves. In this case, normal blood circulation is disrupted, and its reverse flow occurs - reflux. In humans, areas with dilated veins form - varicose nodes. The further development of the disease is accompanied by various complications, sometimes extremely life-threatening.
The main danger of the pathology is the formation of blood clots - thrombi. In varicose veins, such clots are formed from platelets, red blood cells and fibrin. More often, blood clots form in the veins located in the legs. Their danger lies in the development of such serious consequences as pulmonary embolism, heart attacks, and strokes.
Blood clots pose a serious threat to the entire body
If the disease is not treated, a person faces many unpleasant symptoms. These include pain, swelling, changes in the structure and shade of the skin.
Venous or trophic ulcers are characterized by skin lesions, the cause of which is a violation of blood flow and lymphatic drainage against the background of varicose veins. Due to a lack of oxygen and other nutrients, areas form in the lower extremities that are difficult to treat and take several months to heal.
The course of the disease is complicated by the frequent addition of a bacterial infection. In this case, the patient experiences severe pain and heaviness in the legs. The wounds look very unpleasant, bleed and fester. Treatment is carried out with the help of antiplatelet agents, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, and antibacterial drugs.
Disruption of the venous valves leads to the development of stagnant processes and a decrease in the nutrition of the skin with necessary components. Blood cells are susceptible to destruction, which entails the accumulation of a specific pigment, hemosiderin. In this case, the dermis in the area of the affected areas acquires an unhealthy purple or bluish-gray color. This is accompanied by dry, itchy sensations. Often, against the background of skin lesions, eczema and dermatitis of various types develop. Damage to the dermis in such areas leads to the formation of long-lasting wounds, even ulcers.
When a vein is blocked by a blood clot, thrombophlebitis is diagnosed - blockage of a vessel. In most cases, thrombophlebitis of the superficial veins is observed, but blockage of deep vessels also occurs. In this case, the patient develops acute pain, redness and swelling of the dermis in the area of the affected vessel, local hyperemia and some other symptoms.
If the patient has varicose veins in the rectal area, there is a risk of bleeding. Damaged vessels have very thin and brittle walls. Bleeding may occur due to irritation of the rectum with stool or during severe physical exertion. Due to constant blood loss, even a minor one, the patient may develop anemia and decrease overall health.
Bleeding is a common complication of varicose veins.
It has been proven that representatives of the fair half of humanity are more susceptible to varicose veins. This is due to pregnancy, childbirth, frequent hormonal surges, wearing high-heeled shoes, and tight tights. These conditions negatively affect vascular health, which leads to varicose veins.
The disease introduces many undesirable adjustments into a woman’s life. During the period of exacerbation of the pathology, drug treatment is required. This becomes a reason to stop breastfeeding, and therefore the child also suffers.
In addition, women often suffer from varicose veins in the pelvic area. This type of pathology often entails the following complications:
Varicose veins of the pelvis in women often develop during pregnancy
In severe cases, a woman may need radical treatment methods, including complete removal of the uterus and appendages.
Varicose vessels in the pelvic area are less common in men, but the consequences of the disease can also be very negative. In men, the following conditions arise against the background of pathology:
Due to the nature of their work, many men suffer from varicose veins of the rectum. Lack of treatment often leads to the formation of external hemorrhoids, severe pain, and bleeding.
Any disease must be taken under medical control. If treatment is carried out too late or not at all, severe complications can rarely be avoided. In the absence of proper therapy, patients with varicose veins have the following clinical picture:
The danger of varicose veins lies in the formation of trophic ulcers that do not heal for a long time.
In the last stages of the disease, varicose veins cannot be treated conservatively. Such patients require surgery, which often entails many complications (pain, swelling, scars, tissue infection, etc.).
Many people consider varicose veins to be a harmless disease that cannot lead to dangerous complications. This is far from true. There are consequences of pathology that are often incompatible with life. Let's look at a few of them.
As already mentioned, RVV can trigger the formation of blood clots. If a blood clot blocks one of the branches of the lungs, the patient experiences pulmonary embolism. In this case, the patient feels shortness of breath and chest pain. The condition is accompanied by rapid heartbeat and difficulty breathing. In severe cases, hemoptysis, increased body temperature, vomiting, and fainting are noted.
The consequences of blockage of the lung vessels can be as follows:
In the absence of medical attention, thromboembolism often ends in death.
Esophageal varicose veins are considered a dangerous pathology. It develops under the influence of such provoking factors as poor circulation in this area, liver disease, heart failure, tumors and more. Symptoms of esophageal varices include difficulty swallowing, chest pain, and heartburn.
Approximately 30% of all patients with esophageal varices experience a complication such as bleeding. Due to constant irritation of the walls with food, vascular damage occurs. Bleeding leads to the development of anemia, fatigue, and decreased ability to work.
Stagnant processes, accompanied by the formation of hemorrhoids, lead to disruption of the integrity and normal functioning of the rectal mucosa. This process significantly increases the risk of developing cancer. The clinical picture of the patient is as follows:
Treatment of pathology is carried out surgically. When diagnosed late, it can be quite difficult to cope with the disease.
A serious complication of varicose veins in the rectal area is cancer of this area
Answering the question of whether varicose veins are dangerous, we can say that the disease actually poses a serious threat to health. Preventing complications of varicose veins is much easier than treating them. To avoid serious consequences, you should consult a doctor in a timely manner and do not let the disease take its course. In addition, it is important to give up bad habits, organize working conditions correctly, maintain sufficient physical activity, and eat right. If necessary, you need to change your place of work and give up heavy physical activity. During pregnancy, it is important for women to monitor their weight and wear a special support bandage. All this will help maintain vascular health and prevent life-threatening complications.