Uterine varicose veins are a disease caused by the development of pathological processes in the venous system, which leads to poor circulation. Of the existing varieties, this is the least common form of the disease. Symptoms do not appear immediately, making diagnosis difficult. In addition, the signs that appear are not specific, which means they may indicate different diseases.
Uterine varicose veins are a disease caused by the development of pathological processes in the venous system, which leads to poor circulation. Of the existing varieties, this is the least common form of the disease.
Pathology develops in one or several areas; in severe cases, the disease affects the pelvic organs. If for some reason venous expansion occurs in the lower extremities, internal varicose veins develop. Excessive load provokes this pathology. Varicose veins affect the uterine veins, the cervix and its walls. In most cases, the disease affects the fallopian tubes.
The risk group includes women (25-45 years old). Varicose veins can develop in the uterus and spread to the perineum.
The diameter of the vessels increases with different intensities. They lengthen, their walls become thinner, and knots form. In this case, varicose veins can be total or isolated. In the latter case, only the ovarian, parametrial or arcuate veins are affected. It has been noted that the pathology of the arcuate plexus in most cases is accompanied by an expansion of the uterine parametrium.
There are many factors that provoke pathology of the blood vessels of the uterus:
The development of this pathology can occur during pregnancy.
In addition to the main causes of varicose veins, there are also factors that increase the likelihood of developing this disease:
Being overweight increases the likelihood of developing varicose veins of the uterus.
At the initial stage of development of varicose veins of the uterus, there are no signs of the disease. The pathology of the venous system remains unnoticed, which means that the condition of the uterus gradually worsens. Varicose veins are detected upon examination. If the disease progresses, signs may appear indicating disturbances in the functioning of the female genital organs:
At the initial stage of development of varicose veins of the uterus, there are no signs of the disease. Varicose veins are detected upon examination.
The described symptoms also appear in other diseases of the pelvic organs. The body reacts equally to pathological processes occurring in the uterus and vagina. During pregnancy, varicose veins become more pronounced. This is due to an increase in the intensity of blood supply to the uterus. The organ gradually enlarges, which also leads to an increase in the level of load on the venous system.
To detect varicose veins of the uterus, it is necessary to conduct an external examination.
It is difficult to identify the disease on your own. This is possible only on the basis of symptoms and the spread of pathology to the perineum.
If the diagnosis is confirmed, the patient is redirected to a phlebologist. Available diagnostic methods:
Ultrasound helps to identify pathological processes. Varicose veins of the uterus lead to a change in the color of the mucous membrane (it becomes bluish). The surface of the walls becomes bumpy as thickenings appear. Sometimes nodules are visible and swelling develops. Auxiliary research methods are laparoscopy, CT. They help exclude other diseases.
Ultrasound helps to identify pathological processes.
If the pathology is detected in a timely manner, it is recommended to use complex therapy. It is based on conservative treatment, consisting of several stages.
In severe cases, when varicose veins are detected late or therapy does not produce results, surgery is performed.
Conservative treatment consists of several stages:
Savin Evgeniy Valerievich – Phlebologist
Chernyakov Vadim Petrovich – Phlebologist
Shershen Oleg Olegovich – Vascular surgeon
Danilov Roman Ilyich – Phlebologist
Varicose veins of the uterus during pregnancy are a common disease that occurs in women during pregnancy. Do not underestimate the occurrence of the disease; when visiting a doctor, be sure to ask him a question. The doctor will conduct an examination and will be able to help you detect the first symptoms of the disease in time, prescribe preventive methods and treatment in time.
Varicose veins, or varicose veins, have been known for a very long time. During excavations in Egypt, a mummy (1595-1580) was found with signs of varicose veins. A trophic leg ulcer was also noted, which they tried to treat.
Famous ancient healers like Avicenna and Hippocrates encountered diseases of the veins in the legs and tried to treat them. According to various sources, 89% of women and 66% of men in developed countries experience certain signs of varicose veins.
What kind of disease is this, what is its insidiousness, what is thrombophlebitis of the legs and what cases of varicose veins occur in women of reproductive age and not only, this article will help you understand.
Varicose veins are a vein disease in which, at the initial stage, in the presence of favorable factors for the development of the disease (genetic predispositions, prolonged standing, excess weight), a disturbance in blood flow occurs and it slows down.
As a result, inflammation of the vein occurs, stretching, thinning of the vein wall, and the formation of nodes.
If varicose veins are an unpleasant disease, but not life-threatening, its consequence, thrombophlebitis of the legs, is very insidious. With thrombophlebitis, a blood clot forms in the inflamed vein, which closes its lumen.
Varicose, pathological dilatation of the vessels of the uterus is difficult to determine; its symptoms are similar to the symptoms of some other diseases. This disease affects 20 to 50% of women aged 17 to 47 years.
Why varicose veins of the uterus are dangerous - varicose veins of the uterus can be congenital, intrauterine or acquired pathology. The acquired form has 3 stages. Occurs against the background of gynecological diseases (endometriosis, salpingoophoritis, tumors) or as a result of surgical intervention.
At the first stage, the veins are slightly dilated, do not exceed 7 mm in diameter and are located in the lower part. In the second, the veins are dilated, about 8 mm in diameter, and curved. The third stage is characterized by significant varicose veins of the uterus up to 13 mm. At this stage, the veins gather into a conglomerate of nodes.
The treatment method is selected by the attending physician!
Causes of uterine varicose veins:
Varicose veins in the uterus can be caused by the hormone progesterone, which our body secretes during pregnancy. This hormone affects blood vessels, dilating them and making the veins full of blood. The walls of blood vessels stretch and become thinner.
Thrombophlebitis can be a complication of uterine varicose veins. Due to the formation of thrombus masses on the walls of blood vessels, their blockage is possible. Varicose veins of the uterus often develop simultaneously with varicose veins of the lower extremities.
Vein thrombosis during pregnancy is one of the most complex pathologies that can lead to fetal death; the rupture of a blood clot threatens the life of the pregnant woman herself.
Uterine varicose veins are difficult to diagnose and are often asymptomatic, especially when carrying a child. Most often, this disease can be detected by ultrasound.
The main symptoms include occasional, mild, nagging pain in the lower abdomen, which can become stronger during sexual intercourse or during physical activity, severe vaginal sensitivity, and a pathological menstrual cycle—a cycle lasting more than 45 days plus small-volume but long-lasting discharge. During pregnancy, pain in the lower abdomen intensifies.
The doctor begins to suspect varicose veins of the uterus at the appointment, having examined the cervix and vagina. Intravaginal ultrasound is one of the most reliable ways to diagnose varicose veins. If necessary, venography and x-rays with contrast are performed, which helps to assess the condition of the blood vessels.
Very often, women, having discovered a symptom, try to treat themselves. Treatment without diagnosis and consultation with a specialist can lead to severe complications and even death. At the slightest sign of illness, always consult a doctor.
A phlebologist treats varicose veins. Together with the gynecologist, he decides on the method of treatment. Pregnant women with varicose veins are constantly observed by a phlebologist.
Varicose veins cannot be treated during pregnancy.
All treatment comes down to eliminating symptoms and trying to mitigate the consequences of complications of the disease.
For varicose veins, it is useful to periodically lie with your legs raised up. Long walks are not beneficial. Pregnant women are prescribed a number of special exercises aimed at reducing pressure in the veins.
A healthy lifestyle, a diet rich in vegetables and fruits, and avoidance of alcohol and nicotine have a good effect on the condition of our blood vessels. Pregnant women should wear compression tights.
In the second trimester, it is possible to take venotonics. Depending on the degree of vascular damage, a decision is made on delivery. If the disease progresses rapidly or symptoms worsen, a cesarean section is preferred.
If you were diagnosed with varicose veins during pregnancy, very often after childbirth women forget about the manifestations of this disease. But some patients continue to suffer.
For the latter, the doctor can offer two treatment methods.
If once you are faced with varicose veins, you will struggle with it all your life. This disease cannot be cured at once, but it is possible to avoid the consequences. In the fight against the disease, you need to be patient, listen and follow the advice of your doctor.
It is easier to prevent any disease than to cure it. For prevention, women should lead an active lifestyle, perform gymnastic exercises to reduce pressure in blood vessels, do yoga, Nordic walking, and swimming. Wearing compression garments will improve blood circulation in the lower body.
Contrast showers are very effective; during pregnancy the temperature difference should be small.
Excess weight provokes varicose veins. If you have extra pounds, choose a diet for yourself and give up bad habits. Do not allow the development of diseases that provoke an increase in pressure in the abdominal cavity. Diseases such as constipation, chronic cough.
Pay attention to the shoes. Avoid high heels. The heel should be up to 3 cm and be stable. Shoes should not be tight; avoid shoes with drawstrings. Elastic bands, laces, and ties squeeze the leg, impairing blood flow. Avoid wearing socks with tight elastic bands.
Take rest breaks more often; 15-20 minutes with your legs elevated will relieve you of the unpleasant feeling of fatigue in your legs.
You need to sleep on your left side, you will ease the pressure of the uterus on the vein, which is on the right.
Drink enough water. Eat plants that help thin your blood. Drink red grape juice - half a glass of juice a day will reduce platelet activity by 75%. Pay special attention to seafood, namely seaweed. Use iodized salt for cooking.
Cervical varicose veins in pregnant women and the development of cervical varicose veins depend on personal predisposition and additional stress on the iliac veins. In this case, the vessels of the cervix dilate pathologically. Often the disease occurs together with varicose veins of other pelvic organs; varicose veins of the legs may be present. The disease may begin to develop during pregnancy.
One of the reasons for the appearance of this type of varicose veins is hormonal. As well as increased, as a result of increase, pressure of the uterus on large veins. Due to cervical varicose veins, a caesarean section may be prescribed as a method for delivery.
A serious complication of cervical varicose veins during pregnancy is placental insufficiency. Regular visits to a gynecologist or phlebologist and compliance with all recommendations reduces the risk of placental insufficiency to a minimum.
The reason for the development of cervical varicose veins can be hormonal; a large amount of progesterone is produced, which reduces the tone of the uterus, while relaxing the veins, subjecting them to stretching due to fullness.
The reason may be the pressure of the enlarged uterus on the inferior cava and iliac veins. Due to compression, blood circulation is disrupted, the veins dilate as a result of blood stagnation. Insufficiency of the valves of the ovarian veins, which leads to increased pressure in the pelvic veins, can also be the cause of the development of the disease.
Chronic diseases of the pelvic organs, uncontrolled use of oral contraceptives by a specialist, and genetic predisposition may be the causes of the development of cervical varicose veins.
Symptoms of cervical varicose veins are also characteristic of other diseases; they can be disguised as various diseases of the genital organs. The main symptom is dull, aching pain in the lower abdomen in the lumbar region.
Varicose veins of the cervix can be combined with varicose veins of the vagina and labia majora. A symptom of this is a feeling of heaviness and fullness in the perineum.
Let us remind you once again that any varicose veins are not treated during pregnancy, since varicose veins during pregnancy cannot be treated. All treatment is aimed at relieving symptoms and preventing complications. According to various sources, after delivery, 70-90% of manifestations of various types of varicose veins go away on their own.
If varicose veins of the uterus and its consequences remain, then conservative treatment is carried out. For serious injuries, surgery is indicated. The treatment method is chosen by the doctor based on observations of the development of the disease and taking into account the individual characteristics of the patient.
For women who have signs of varicose veins or the disease itself, the following recommendations exist:
Take care of the health of your veins, do not neglect visits to the phlebologist and gynecologist, follow the recommendations, and your pregnancy will end happily and you will avoid negative consequences, such as varicose veins of the uterus after childbirth.
This insidious female disease is diagnosed after a vaginal examination and will require long-term treatment, patience and psychological stability.
We will talk about the dangers of varicose veins of the uterus during pregnancy in this article.
Varicose veins of the uterus during pregnancy develop along with the expansion of the veins of the extremities. Despite the fact that varicose veins of the uterus are rare in pregnant women, they do pose certain risks.
It is not easy to treat this disease and the woman is under the supervision of a phlebologist before giving birth . Treatment begins in the postpartum period, and before that, preventive therapy is carried out.
Despite the fact that varicose veins during pregnancy are not very common on the uterus, it is worth knowing about the symptoms of the disease.
The complexity of the disease is that it is difficult to diagnose, since there are no specific signs. Symptoms resemble various gynecological diseases .
Some women experience pain in the perineum, causeless discharge and urination problems.
An examination by a doctor may reveal dilated veins of the perineum and thighs, as well as varicose veins of the cervix during pregnancy. But such cases are rare unless a woman becomes pregnant after 40 years of age.
Pregnancy and varicose veins of the uterus are interconnected, since the expectant mother undergoes many changes in her body and, naturally, various problems appear. One of the common ones is varicose veins.
Certain factors can provoke varicose veins in the uterus during pregnancy.:
Since varicose veins of the uterus develop without specific and external manifestations, it is diagnosed only by special studies. Usually they resort to Doppler ultrasound . In this study, ultrasound displays the veins on a screen.
In addition, other methods are used:
But it is imperative to carry out differentiated diagnostics with various gynecological pathologies. Now let’s talk about the dangers of varicose veins of the uterus during pregnancy.
If there is no timely treatment of the uterus, complications very often develop. Even sometimes reproductive function is impaired.
Common complications of varicose veins of the uterus include:
In addition, varicose veins of the uterus are the basis for the occurrence of other diseases.:
The pathology of the disease can lead to placental insufficiency, which causes spontaneous abortion or missed abortion.
But most often there is heavy bleeding during childbirth, which can threaten the woman’s life.
Sometimes the uterine veins become blocked and rupture, causing bleeding and fetal loss..
If after a successful birth all problems are not solved, then infertility will threaten in the future. It is necessary to undergo regular examinations, take tests and follow the doctor’s recommendations. All this minimizes the consequences of uterine varicose veins.
It is impossible to treat varicose veins of the uterus during pregnancy. The doctor gives recommendations and prescribes preventive procedures to eliminate signs of the disease that cause discomfort in the woman. This prevents the development of the disease and possible consequences during childbirth .
Taking into account the degree of varicose veins and the tests, the doctor prescribes medications that tone the veins and thin the blood.
It is at this time that medications are needed to improve blood flow and relieve swelling.
Preventive therapy during pregnancy:
Dilation of the uterine veins is expressed in impaired blood flow in the legs and complex therapy is aimed at maintaining the tone of the limbs.
Dilated veins of the uterus often cause complications, so in severe cases, a cesarean section is used.
Otherwise, there is a high probability of developing:
If you experience discomfort in the lower abdomen, you should immediately visit a doctor. Self-medication will lead to unpredictable consequences.
The intestines are in contact with the uterus, and blood flow depends on the digestive system. Therefore, normalization of the diet is part of complex therapy.
You need to eat as much of the following foods as possible:
Fermented milk products improve intestinal function. Therefore, feces do not stagnate, and thereby the pressure on the veins in the pelvic area is reduced.
Large amounts of fluid are usually not recommended for pregnant women, but if you have varicose veins of the uterus, you should drink about two liters daily.
Dilated veins of the uterus, immediately after detection of the disease, require therapy. It is necessary to normalize blood circulation in the organ and improve the tone of blood vessels by strengthening their walls. All these tasks are jointly solved by phlebologists and specialists in gynecological diseases.
This disease can be prevented and successfully treated. Following doctors' recommendations will help restore reproductive health and prevent future threats.
We hope that our article was useful to you and you now know what varicose veins of the uterus are during pregnancy.
Varicose veins of the uterus are a disease that most often occurs in women of childbearing age. The disease is also detected during pregnancy and is a special case of varicose veins. Today we will tell you why varicose veins in the uterus are dangerous during pregnancy and how to treat them.
The main cause is hereditarily determined pathology of the vascular walls . Scientists have discovered a gene responsible for the function of synthesis in the body of fibrillar proteins elastin and collagen. The gene is associated with the X chromosome and is inherited by children of both sexes. But girls have two X chromosomes, so the risk of getting the gene is twice as high.
The disease is more common in women also because the synthesis of elastin is influenced by the amount of female sex hormones; during hormonal changes in the body, the risk of varicose veins in women increases.
Other factors only aggravate the main cause. In the case of varicose veins of the uterus, they are:
During pregnancy, several factors are observed that aggravate congenital pathology . Physiological mechanisms are activated during pregnancy to minimize the risk of miscarriage.
During this period, the concentration of estrogen in the blood decreases and the amount of progesterone increases. The hormone ensures the attachment of a fertilized egg to the endometrium of the uterus and reduces its tone . However, the hormone relaxes not only the muscles of the uterus, but also the walls of all blood vessels.
During pregnancy, the growing fetus increases pressure on internal organs, pinching veins and causing blood stagnation. In addition, intra-abdominal pressure increases, the suction function of the diaphragm is disrupted, the load on the female body and fluid stagnation increases. All these factors lead not only to varicose veins of the uterus, but also to varicose veins of the legs.
During pregnancy, uterine blood flow and the load on the veins increase, respectively. Thin venous walls, with constant increased blood movement, are stretched, and due to lack of elasticity, they no longer return to their previous position. The lumen of the vessels increases, and the valves of the veins cease to perform their function.
A common problem during pregnancy is constipation . It is caused by the same progesterone, which relaxes all smooth muscle muscles in the body. Constipation causes increased intra-abdominal pressure and dilation of veins.
However, not only pregnant women experience this problem - impaired blood flow due to tight, constricting clothing disrupts the hemodynamics of the veins, which can also cause varicose veins. Varicose veins of the uterus are also observed in very young women - taking oral contraceptives affects the synthesis of sex hormones and not only disrupts the menstrual cycle, but also provokes varicose veins of the uterus during pregnancy. Dilated veins cause anorgasmia and frequent abortions. They also affect the level of sex hormones.
Often varicose veins of the uterus are complicated by concomitant pathologies - changes in the veins on the cervix and ovaries.
Cervical varicose veins are accompanied by the following symptoms:
If pain is the result of physical stress, heavy lifting and is not associated with other gynecological diseases, but continues for a long period of time, then this may be a diagnostic sign of varicose veins. As a rule, these pains go away when taking venotonics and after resting with elevated legs.
If the veins of not only the uterus are affected, but also the veins of the perineum, as those communicating with the uterine veins, you can visually notice bulging veins in the area of the thighs, buttocks and labia.
The insidiousness of varicose veins is that the initial stages of the disease are usually asymptomatic and, often, lost time leads to more severe pathologies. In addition, the symptoms of varicose veins are not specific and often coincide with other symptom complexes. Timely diagnosis can detect varicose veins of the uterus at the very beginning of the disease.
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To clarify the pathology, the gynecologist conducts an examination, collects anamnesis, analyzes and classifies symptoms, and prescribes clinical tests. Additionally, an ultrasound examination may be prescribed, which is carried out in two ways:
In the first case, ultrasound waves pass through the anterior abdominal wall, and in the second, ultrasound occurs when a special transducer - sensor is inserted into the genital organ . This type of research is safe even in early pregnancy and has greater diagnostic capabilities compared to the transabdominal method.
If vein pathology is detected during an intravaginal examination, the doctor refers the woman to a phlebologist. The specialist may prescribe tests such as:
These methods are not used during pregnancy, so the disease is so dangerous during this period that the woman’s condition imposes certain restrictions on diagnostic procedures and the use of therapeutic methods.
Based on the results of a set of studies, the doctor develops a treatment strategy taking into account all the features of the condition and associated pathologies.
Treatment of varicose veins of the uterus should be carried out comprehensively, affecting not only the symptoms, but, most importantly, the cause of the disease.
For the treatment of varicose veins the following is used:
In the treatment of uterine varicose veins, venotonics and phlebotonics are used: Troxevasin, Phlebodia, Doppelhertz, Detralex, etc. For uterine varicose veins, venotonics are recommended to be taken together with anticoagulants: Wessel Due F, Aklotin, Aggregal, Aspigrel, Acenocoumarol, Cardiomagnyl, Trombo Ass, etc.
Varicose veins are the cause of uterine bleeding, and then hemostatic agents are prescribed: Menadione, Vikasol, Dicynon, etc. However, it should be remembered that they can cause the formation of blood clots.
Treatment of varicose veins of the uterus during pregnancy is complicated by the fact that the prescription of drugs is limited due to the side effects of many substances on the body of the woman and the fetus . Therefore, most often during this period, pregnant women are prescribed non-drug treatment and wearing special compression hosiery for pregnant women.
Non-drug treatment includes:
If conservative treatment does not produce positive results, then surgical removal of the uterus and resection of the ovarian veins are prescribed. After the procedure, the patient is prescribed hormone replacement therapy to reduce the symptoms of artificial menopause. Modern surgery uses laser treatment for varicose veins. Minimally invasive methods are also used:
During pregnancy, surgical treatment is contraindicated. Sometimes, according to the indications of a pregnant woman, a cesarean section is prescribed in the later stages.
If the disease progresses and therapeutic actions are not carried out, then varicose veins of the uterus can lead to:
Uterine varicose veins are dangerous during pregnancy because they can provoke placental insufficiency and bleeding . If there are symptoms of varicose veins, then a woman should use methods to prevent the disease even before planning a pregnancy.
Simple preventive measures are aimed, first of all, at eliminating the external causes of pathology:
Varicose veins of the uterus have a favorable prognosis if you follow your doctor's recommendations and use preventive measures.
An advanced stage of the disease can cause irreversible consequences, such as gangrene, blood poisoning. Often the life of a person with an advanced stage can only be saved by amputation of a limb.
Under no circumstances should the disease be started!
We recommend reading the article by the head of the Institute of Phlebology of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Doctor of Medical Sciences of Russia Viktor Mikhailovich Semenov.
Pathological changes in the choroid plexus lead to impaired circulation, nutritional deficiency of the fetus during pregnancy, and spread to the tissues and organs of the pelvis, including the hips, legs, and ankles. The tendency towards generalization of varicose veins is due to the body’s natural compensation: increased blood flow where it is needed. This phenomenon often provokes thrombosis, the appearance of nodules, and internal hemorrhages.
Clinicians do not identify any one reason that could provoke varicose veins in the uterus in women. There are a number of factors that, to one degree or another, influence the development of varicose veins of the uterus. The main reasons are considered:
The risk group consists of patients with pathologies of the thyroid gland and endocrine system, after operations on the pelvic organs, who have undergone abortions and several births. Excess weight, varicose veins in the legs, grueling physical activity, and specific strength sports can also become provoking factors.
In both forms, the walls of the vessels become thinner, the lumens expand significantly, and nodules form. There are congenital and acquired varicose veins of the uterus. If the congenital form accompanies a woman from birth, then the acquired form can be either an independent disease or a secondary process, the result of a primary gynecological disease. There are several stages of development:
For uterine varicose veins at the last stage, treatment is carried out only by radical methods. Symptoms depend entirely on the severity of the damage to the vascular structures. There are several typical symptoms for venous insufficiency of the uterine cavity:
Symptoms of varicose veins of the pelvis are considered common to many gynecological diseases, so careful diagnostic studies should be carried out to differentiate varicose veins from other pathologies.
Primary diagnosis consists of visiting a gynecologist’s office, who, based on test results, will refer you to a specialized specialist (phlebologist, oncologist, surgeon, endocrinologist).
The first suspicions of varicose veins in the uterine cavity occur after a physical examination of the vagina and cervical canal. Additionally, the following methods are used:
Upon examination and palpation, the mucous membranes are represented by edematous tissue with a pronounced increase in the thickness of the endometrium. The shade of the mucous tissue varies from bluish to blue-burgundy. An important aspect is the study of the woman’s obstetric clinical history and the patient’s complaints.
Considering that the pathology belongs to the field of phlebology and the gynecological anatomical location, treatment tactics are based on the results of a consultation of several specialists.
Conservative methods of treating uterine varicose veins are advisable to use only in the early stages of the development of the pathology. The main aspects of therapeutic treatment are the following:
Additionally, medications are prescribed that have a beneficial effect on the condition of the vascular lumens, muscle trophism, and blood circulation (Antistax, Phlebodia, Troxerutin). Blood-thinning drugs are also used to prevent thrombosis (Thrombo ACC, Cardiomagnyl, Heparin). Against the background of conservative therapy, some physiotherapy and multivitamin complexes can be used.
When diagnosing pathological dilation of the uterine veins in the later stages of development, radical treatment methods are usually used. The method and extent of the operation depends on the severity of the expansion, complications, concomitant diseases and the general clinical history of the patient. Usually the safest and least traumatic correction path is chosen. The following types of surgical intervention are distinguished:
Unfortunately, the progression of the disease often leads to serious complications, when the only solution to the problem is a high amputation of the uterus. The worst option is to remove the uterus with appendages and ovaries. Before making such a decision, the possibility of improvements after organ-preserving treatment methods is completely excluded.
Separately, it should be noted that treatment with traditional recipes is ineffective. If varicose veins in the legs can be alleviated in the early stages of development due to anatomical accessibility, then uterine varicose veins will not go away from herbal infusions and douching. It is important to understand that such methods can aggravate the course of the disease and will be ineffective in some cases. Herbal decoctions of chamomile, string, calendula can only help against the background of conservative treatment (restore the emotional background, improve the microflora of the stomach and intestinal motility).
It is important to entrust the treatment of varicose veins of the uterus, especially in the later stages, to the attending physician. It is impossible to independently diagnose and prescribe the correct treatment at home.
During pregnancy, blood flow to the uterus increases to provide more nutrients to the growing fetus. Additional stress on the vessels can provoke the development of varicose veins of the uterus, along with other pathological changes in blood vessels and tissues. The risk group includes women in labor over 35 years of age, women with weak and brittle vascular walls, and a history of more than 2-3 births.
When diagnosing varicose veins of the uterus during pregnancy, no special treatment is prescribed. In the first trimester, medications negatively affect the condition of the fetus. Doctors choose tactics for monitoring and monitoring the condition of the fetus. During pregnancy, it is very important to monitor the quality of the fetus’s supply of oxygen and nutrients. Regular Doppler ultrasound will help avoid unpleasant consequences. Delivery is usually carried out by cesarean section to prevent complications for the woman and the fetus.
Normally, pregnancy should occur no earlier than a year after surgery to treat varicose veins of the uterus. If a woman becomes pregnant with venous insufficiency, she is recommended to wear compression stockings, follow a diet, and visit a gynecologist at least 2 times a month (more if necessary). Pregnancy against the background of varicose veins of the uterus is pathological and requires a special attitude towards the patient.
Why are varicose veins of the uterus dangerous? In the absence of adequate therapy, venous nodules grow and spread to neighboring organs and tissues. Varicose veins can cause infertility, which is undesirable for women with unrealized motherhood. The main complications of varicose veins are:
Varicose veins in the uterine cavity often provoke thrombosis, ovarian dysfunction, and abdominal syndrome. Psycho-emotional well-being is also disturbed, a feeling of anxiety, insomnia, sloppiness, and irritability appear.
Varicose veins of the uterus can be prevented if you pay close attention to your own body and promptly treat inflammatory diseases of any location and origin. Prevention against varicose veins of the uterus consists of the following simple manipulations:
The prognosis for varicose veins of the uterus is favorable, subject to timely correction. It is very important to begin examining the body long before planning a pregnancy, then you can prevent complicated childbirth, pathological gestation, and frequent hospitalization in case of any deviations from the norm in the tests.
Varicose veins of the uterus are a serious disease that requires proper and adequate treatment. Unfortunately, uterine varicose veins cannot be completely cured, but stopping the course of the disease and preventing the development of complications is quite possible. Varicose veins today are successfully treated with non-surgical methods, but only with early diagnosis.
Perhaps every woman has an idea about such a common ailment as varicose veins. But among the various pathologies of the venous system, there are diseases that are rare, difficult to diagnose and often asymptomatic. A striking example of this is varicose veins of the uterus. As a rule, this female disease is detected after a vaginal ultrasound examination. Treatment of uterine varicose veins requires a long time, psychological stability and great patience. It is carried out by phlebologists.
In most cases, uterine varicose veins develop without any particularly pronounced symptoms. Sometimes a woman may feel a slight nagging pain in the lower abdomen, which intensifies during sexual intercourse or during heavy physical activity. It happens that a woman experiences increased sensitivity of the vagina. All these symptoms are also characteristic of other diseases that occur in the pelvic organs. Therefore, diagnosing uterine varicose veins is extremely difficult. According to statistics, in the initial stages of the disease, only one out of 10 women with this pathology is correctly diagnosed. In other cases, the cause of ill health is determined incorrectly, which leads to further progression of the disease and the development of serious complications.
Some women, having discovered symptoms similar to those of uterine varicose veins, rush to the pharmacy, purchase medications and begin to take them themselves. Thus, they often cause irreparable harm to their health. It should be remembered that treating this disease without the consent of a phlebologist is strictly prohibited. In order to more accurately determine the existing pathological changes and identify the stage of the disease, ultrasonography is performed. Only after the correct diagnosis is made, treatment is prescribed.
As a rule, this female disease begins to be treated conservatively with the help of medications (phleboprotectors) and special therapeutic exercises. A course of venotonic drugs is prescribed, which include Antistax, Phlebodia-600, Detralex and others.
If conservative treatment does not bring the desired effect, and the pain intensifies, then the only option left is surgical intervention. It is believed that the most optimal surgical method for treating uterine varicose veins is embolization of the ovarian veins. This operation is performed using angiography - the injection of contrast agents into the blood vessels. Doctors note that the effectiveness of such an operation is quite high. However, it happens that in particularly severe cases it does not help. Then it is necessary to carry out open removal (resection) of the gonadal veins.
It should be noted that the state of pregnancy significantly aggravates the general condition of a woman in the presence of uterine varicose veins. The veins increase in size and the pain becomes more intense. The reasons can be very different: a natural increase in the total body weight of the expectant mother, tight clothing around the waist, the need to stay on your feet for a long time. It happens that after the birth of a child, a woman’s condition stabilizes. If there is no improvement, then surgery is required. By the way, uterine varicose veins during pregnancy can become the basis for a cesarean section. In addition, under certain circumstances, this pathology can cause serious complications, in particular placental insufficiency.
To prevent this female disease, you should lead an active lifestyle, walk more, and perform special exercises. For any varicose veins, including uterine veins, it is very useful to periodically lie with your legs raised up. At the same time, it is necessary to remember that it is inappropriate to diagnose yourself, since this pathology is almost always hidden from the unaware person by many symptoms, which only a qualified doctor can understand. Pain in the lower abdomen does not mean the presence of uterine varicose veins.
Effective treatment of uterine varicose veins, a woman’s psychological and physical comfort directly depend on the qualifications of a phlebologist and the correct diagnosis of this disease. Good health to you!