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Varicose veins leg swells what to do

03 Jul 18

How to relieve leg swelling after a fracture?

Often a person who has broken a bone experiences swelling. The treatment went as expected, everything has grown together, but the swelling does not subside. The error could have crept in at one of the stages of treating the fracture.

Consequences of a broken ankle

Common injury to the bones of the lower extremities. Occurs in people of any age, gender, type of activity. The frequency of falls increases in winter, which is facilitated by icy roads. Older people are especially affected: their bones are more fragile and the healing process takes longer.

A fracture may be accompanied by damage to the surrounding soft tissues, rupture of ligaments, the presence of bone fragments, and their displacement relative to each other. To make a diagnosis, it is enough to take an x-ray, or in rare cases, a CT scan to find the fragments. It heals without any peculiarities; swelling of the legs may occur after an ankle fracture. Modern medicine easily corrects this inconvenience.

Causes and symptoms of post-traumatic edema

Immediately after an injury, the skin at the fracture site swells and hurts, which is why it is so important to provide assistance to the victim correctly and in a timely manner.

During an impact, soft tissues are injured, regional lymph flow is disrupted, and fluid stagnates in the area of ​​injury. The symptom complex looks like this:

  • soreness of the damaged area;
  • hyperemia;
  • hyperthermia;
  • skin thickening.
  • Ways to get rid of edema

    Most victims face problems in treating swelling due to a fracture. The tumor persists, does not go away, and spreads towards the foot. Treatment of leg swelling after a fracture includes:

  • therapeutic exercises;
  • massage;
  • physiotherapy;
  • use of ointments, creams and gels;
  • folk remedies (compresses, baths).
  • Physiotherapy

    Normalizes blood supply to tissues disrupted due to a fracture, restores ligaments and muscles that have not been subjected to functional stress for a long time.

    This method of limb restoration should be used only with the permission of the attending physician. Place weight on the injured leg carefully and gradually. Don't get overtired. The amount and intensity of the load increases over time.

    Indications for therapeutic exercises include visible swelling of the legs, buzzing of the joint, heaviness or “vatness,” and the appearance of roughening of the skin.

    A set of methods of influencing tissues and organs, represented by rubbing, pressure, vibration. It is carried out with hands on the surface of the body. Mechanical movements normalize blood circulation in the swollen area and prevent muscle atrophy. Relevant if the leg swells after a fracture (removal of the cast).

    You need to do the massage carefully so as not to provoke new damage and not activate inflammatory processes in the tissues. The best time for the procedure is evening. Sleep restores the body well after exercise. The manipulation can be carried out at home, following the rules:

  • Movements are made from distal to proximal sections.
  • If the fracture has not yet healed, massage is contraindicated.
  • Start with light stroking and tapping.
  • If pain or other unpleasant sensations appear, the procedure must be stopped immediately.
  • Swelling after a fracture can be treated in this way only as prescribed by a doctor. The procedures are carried out in specially equipped rooms to relieve swelling after a broken leg. The technique is based on the body's absorption of the energy of the active factor.

    As a result, blood circulation increases and analgesic and antitumor effects appear. When it is impossible to remove swelling on your own, special rehabilitation is required.

  • electrophoresis with specific drugs;
  • phonophoresis;
  • ultraviolet baths;
  • electrical stimulation.
  • Topical agents act faster than oral ones and have a more targeted effect. How long and how much to smear depends on the specific clinical case.

    1. Essaven Gel. Relieves fatigue, improves blood flow. Contains escin, heparin, essential phospholipids. Quickly and easily absorbed.
    2. Venitan. Colorless, homogeneous. It contains escin, heparin and excipients. It is a combination drug that reduces congestion in the venous bed.
    3. Troxevasin. Contains troxerutin and auxiliary components. Has an anti-inflammatory effect, reduces epithelial pores.
    4. Time-tested recipes collected over generations are good for edema. An undoubted advantage of alternative medicine methods is their ease of use at home.

    5. Oils (cedar, fir). They have a warming effect, promote rapid tissue regeneration, and help restore fluid balance. To achieve a positive result, you need to rub the oil into the area of ​​swelling, avoiding strong pressure. It is recommended to carry out the procedure 30 minutes before bedtime.
    6. Potato. Grate on a coarse grater, place the resulting pulp on the leg, cover with clean gauze or a towel. Application time is about one and a half hours. It is advisable to carry out the procedure in the evening.
    7. Blue clay. Sold in a pharmacy. The powder is filled with a small amount of water. The resulting mass is kneaded thoroughly, giving the necessary shape to cover the damaged area. Apply three times a day for 35-40 minutes.
    8. Compresses and baths

      Their use is not only an effective, but also a pleasant way to treat edema. Solutions soothe, increase metabolic processes and promote increased tissue regeneration.

    9. Sea or table salt. Dissolve half a glass in a liter of cold water, dip a previously prepared cloth into the liquid, and place it at the site of damage. The duration of therapy is 20-30 minutes. Wet the cloth frequently and reapply.
    10. Mustard and juniper oil. Use 1-2 spoons of dry mustard powder and 4-5 drops of oil per liter of water. The substance should sit for about 30 minutes. Pour the resulting liquid into the bath and keep your feet in it for 25-30 minutes. After the procedure, the limbs are wiped dry.
    11. Chamomile, mint and string. Dry herbs are mixed in equal proportions and poured with hot water. After cooling to a comfortable skin temperature, you can begin using. Duration – 25-30 minutes.
    12. To get the effect of the compress, watch the heating of the fabric: as soon as it becomes warm, you need to dip it in the cool liquid again.

      Swelling often occurs in the ankle, calcaneus (heel), ankle, big toe, shin. There is a violation of the outflow of lymph, which is sometimes problematic to get rid of. The limb becomes blue in color, when pressed it becomes painful, and it is difficult to walk. In this case, the following recipe will be effective:

      • To prepare an antitumor solution, take a few tablespoons of crushed arnica and pour boiling water over it. Leave for about two hours. For one liter use 30 grams of the plant. The solution is filtered and used for compresses and lotions.
      • Measures to prevent swelling

        It is important to consult a specialist in time and prevent swelling before it appears. To do this, you should adhere to the following recommendations:

      • Provide first aid correctly.
      • Limit stress on the injured leg.
      • To prevent lymphostasis, place the limb on an elevated pillow.
      • The plaster is removed when the fracture is completely resolved. To verify this, an x-ray is needed.
      • You cannot lean on the damaged part of the limb during the process of bone fusion.
      • Use a set of exercises to avoid atrophy of the muscles, ligaments, and skeletal system.
      • At the end of treatment and after surgery, use elastic bandages.

    While in a plaster cast

    During the treatment process, you have to endure certain inconveniences: the plaster is quite massive, it tightens, and it is uncomfortable to move in it. Pressure is a factor in the development of edema. The following tips will help during this period:

  • Keep the injured limb in a horizontal position more often, preferably at an elevation: this helps improve blood flow.
  • You cannot lean on your leg until complete recovery.
  • Attempts to displace or destroy the plaster cast disrupt the treatment process, which leads to a dismal result.
  • If your leg in a cast swells due to a fracture, tell your doctor.

    After removing the plaster cast

    Precautions before and after treatment are similar. The emphasis is on restoring muscles and ligaments weakened due to long-term dysfunction.

    Elastic bandages, decoctions and baths, and special ointments are used. The doctor will tell you about all the necessary manipulations to quickly restore the body and prevent complications.

    Prevention of swelling after limb injury

    The following recommendations will help avoid swelling resulting from a fracture:

  • Do not overcool your extremities.
  • A gradual load and restoration of physiological mobility are required.
  • Use elastic bandages so that they do not squeeze or rub the skin.
  • The swelling may disappear from two days to several weeks.

    Edema is a common physiological process that occurs in soft tissues after injury. To avoid it, consult a specialist in time for adequate treatment. If the limb is already swollen, traditional and folk remedies, massage and physical therapy will help improve the condition.

    What to do if your right leg swells from the knee to the foot

    What exactly causes swelling in the right leg from the knee to the foot? First of all, it should be noted that such a symptom in all cases indicates the development of a stagnant process in the body. In reality, there are many reasons, and for the most part they all have to do with various dangerous and not very (relatively) diseases, which we will discuss in more detail below.

    With this pathology, severe stretching of the veins occurs, which provokes stagnation of fluid and subsequently swelling. The main reasons for the development of this disease are as follows:

  • congenital vascular defects;
  • physical inactivity;
  • addiction to salty foods;
  • drinking large amounts of liquid.
  • Initially, the patient experiences a feeling of heaviness in the legs in the late afternoon. Edema appears:

  • first only at the bottom - in the area of ​​​​the fingers;
  • then on the foot;
  • after that on the ankle.
  • Later, the skin becomes rougher and acquires a dark tint. The patient complains of pain during exercise. At later stages, the risk of formation of trophic ulcerations and gangrene increases.

    If it develops in the deep veins of the leg, then swelling begins below the knee due to poor circulation. At the site of injury:

  • cyanosis forms;
  • pain appears during palpation;
  • the hole does not appear when pressed.
  • These symptoms remain acute throughout the day and the patient requires immediate hospitalization. The greatest danger of blood clot formation is during the first 72-96 hours. During this period, it often breaks off and clogs the vessel.

    With this pathology, edema develops due to the formation of a dense clot. As a result, this appears:

    In the presence of an infectious infection, the disease is accompanied by an increase in temperature. A characteristic sign of thrombophlebitis is red spots and compactions located above the deep veins of the leg.

    This disease is very serious. It develops due to a violation of lymph circulation formed after:

  • vascular injury;
  • radiation therapy;
  • surgical removal of lymph nodes.
  • Initially, the affected leg becomes very pale, and after this a mild noticeable swelling appears. After a certain time, the tissues become denser and increase in size. The epidermis darkens, and the swelling often remains forever.

    It usually develops as a reaction of the body to some irritant. Swelling always appears where the skin has come into contact with a dangerous substance. Additional symptoms:

    In severe cases, Quincke's edema is observed. The patient requires urgent assistance.

    Pretibial myxedema

    The disease appears due to disruption of the thyroid gland. Accompanied by:

  • swelling of the face;
  • enlargement of the tongue;
  • swelling of the legs, forming only in front.
  • Infectious pathology accompanied by:

    Arthritis, osteomyelitis and arthrosis can affect both legs and one leg. With them, the patient complains of:

    • soreness;
    • limited mobility of limbs;
    • crunching in joints.
    • Specifically, osteomyelitis is accompanied by:

    • severe pain;
    • temperature;
    • loss of ability to move normally.
    • Heart and kidney problems

      Indicates blockage of blood vessels by atherosclerotic plaques (in addition to swelling of the extremities):

    • dyspnea;
    • left chest pain;
    • cyanosis of the nasolabial triangle;
    • arrhythmia.
    • Kidney failure also leads to swelling of the lower extremities. She is accompanied by:

    • heaviness and colic in the lower back;
    • high temperature;
    • swelling in the facial area;
    • darkening of urine.
    • The symptom in question appears very often. This is mainly due to a sharp decrease in the patient’s activity. As a result, blood stagnation occurs. As vascular permeability increases, its plasma enters the surrounding tissues and accumulates in them.

      The development of edema on the right leg indicates the onset of the above-mentioned disease. Due to changes in liver tissue, blood flow is disrupted and albumin production is reduced. This problem should be addressed to:

      Which doctor should I contact? Depending on the totality of symptoms present, visit:

      If you are not sure, then go to your regular therapist.

      First of all, during therapy they strive to eliminate swelling as quickly as possible. Diuretics are used for this:

      Activation of lymph flow is ensured by taking Lymphomyosot.

      Among the anti-inflammatory drugs prescribed:

      Anticoagulants are necessary for thrombosis:

      The following procedures are also shown:

      The operation is performed only if drug therapy does not bring the expected results.

      It is advisable to use such drugs as auxiliary ones. In particular, swelling from the foot is well eliminated by juices squeezed from cucumber and carrots, mixed in equal parts. This drink is diluted with a little clean water and consumed three times a day, a glass.

      Mint has a diuretic effect. Brew three tablespoons of dry herb in a glass of boiling water, leave for half an hour and drink throughout the day (after each meal).

      Baths based on various herbs are also useful. The collection is made up of the following taken in equal proportions:

      A glass of the mixture is poured with boiling water and kept, wrapped in a towel, for an hour. Then the infusion is filtered and added to warm water. Keep your feet in the basin for 10 minutes.

      Getting rid of varicose veins and making blood vessels completely healthy has now become available to everyone. To do this, you need to take 1 spoon for 7 days in a row. Read more >>

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