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Varicose veins on the feet

03 Oct 18

Varicose veins of the foot - symptoms and treatment

The diagnosis of varicose veins on the feet requires long-term therapy. The development of varicose veins on the feet leads to the fact that the venous vessels begin to lose their original shape, elasticity and stretch excessively. The walls of blood vessels can weaken due to increased stress and other factors.

This leads to blood stagnating in the veins, the legs become tired, swelling occurs, and pain appears. If varicose veins on the foot are not treated in a timely manner, dangerous complications develop.

Causes

There are many factors that can cause the development of varicose veins on the foot. These include:

  • Prolonged stress on the legs and feet (for example, standing work);
  • The period of bearing a child leads to the development of varicose veins in young women. This is primarily due to the fact that the total volume of circulating blood increases, and the pressure that the growing fetus exerts on the lower part of the female body also increases. In most cases, varicose veins on the feet occur on their own after childbirth;
  • Excess body weight is one of the most common causes of varicose veins in the feet;
  • Human age - upon reaching a certain age, the walls of blood vessels begin to lose their elasticity, wearing out and weakening. As a result, they begin to stretch;
  • Heredity;
  • Increased physical activity – in pursuit of ideal body shapes, weights are lifted in the gym, which leads to problems with the veins in the legs.
  • The choice of clothing plays an important role. Too tight trousers, tights and stockings, as well as high heels can cause the development of varicose veins of the foot.

    The primary symptoms of varicose veins on the feet are swelling and a feeling of heaviness in the legs. Spasms and pain in the calf muscles may also occur. It is necessary to pay special attention to the appearance of characteristic venous networks or stars on the feet.

    Main symptoms of the disease:

  • Change in color of venous vessels;
  • “Disappearance” of the veins when the patient changes his position - when the legs are placed on an elevation, swelling and veins disappear;
  • Thickening of veins;
  • The appearance of spasmodic phenomena in the leg muscles;
  • Pain in the lower extremities, and especially in the feet;
  • Possible pigmentation disorder.
  • As the disease progresses, changes in the venous vessels intensify. The following symptoms appear:

  • The skin in the affected areas becomes much thicker, begins to peel off, and becomes covered with blue spots;
  • Pain in the legs becomes constant and intensifies with movement;
  • Venous nodes on the legs, painful on palpation.
  • As the disease develops, swelling begins to appear in the legs. The appearance of swelling indicates the development of complications such as:

  • Thrombophlebitis;
  • Blockage of blood vessels;
  • Ulcers of a trophic nature;
  • Development of bleeding due to minor injuries. This type of bleeding is difficult to stop.
  • To protect yourself as much as possible from possible complications, you need to contact an angiosurgeon in a timely manner.

    Varicose veins of the feet are classified into seven stages:

  • Zero is characterized by a feeling of heaviness in the feet, swelling and cramps. But it is not possible to visually determine the presence of disorders in the veins. Special diagnostic measures do not reveal abnormalities;
  • The first degree is characterized by increased spider veins, edema and convulsive phenomena;
  • The second degree of varicose veins is characterized by visual changes in the veins, the presence of nodules that can increase in size with increased physical activity or being in one position;
  • The third stage - the appearance of constant swelling is added to the previous symptoms;
  • The fourth stage – processes with impaired trophism in the venous system begin to develop. The development of inflammatory processes on the skin is possible;
  • The fifth stage manifests itself in the form of trophic disorders, pain and trophic ulcers;
  • The sixth stage of the disease is the development of trophic ulcers.
  • Photos of varicose veins of the foot are presented below.

    Diagnosis of varicose veins of the feet

    At the first signs of varicose veins of the feet, you should immediately contact a specialist. A phlebologist deals with vein problems. The patient may be prescribed Doppler ultrasound of the blood vessels of the legs. This type of study is the most informative for diagnosing varicose veins.

    Additionally, a transillumination procedure is performed, which involves examining the surface of venous vessels using special radiation. This technique allows you to detect the presence of varicose veins at the initial stages.

    If you notice the first symptoms, you should consult a doctor as soon as possible to avoid surgical intervention. In the treatment of varicose veins of the feet, several types of therapeutic measures are used:

  • Treatment with medications is prescribed based on the general condition of the vascular walls, after the results of the condition of the vessels are obtained after contrast venography. Vetotonics help maintain the walls of venous vessels in good shape, and anticoagulants are also widely used to prevent the formation of blood clots. In the first stages of the development of the disease, drugs are used in the form of gels, ointments and creams;
  • Treatment using compression underwear - it is necessary to wear special socks, socks and stockings with increased elasticity;
  • Pneumomassage increases the permeability of tissue structures, improving nutrition in cellular structures, leading to improved blood flow in venous vessels;
  • Sclerosing therapy is the introduction of specific medications directly into the affected vein, blocking the flow in it. Over time, the vessel atrophies and disappears;
  • Coagulation of affected vessels using laser radiation is one of the most modern methods used to treat varicose veins on the feet.
  • People whose professions require them to sit or stand for long periods of time are at risk. For normal blood circulation through the veins, regular contractions of the calf muscles are necessary. An excellent prevention of varicose veins on the feet is an active lifestyle. Recommended:

  • Regular walks;
  • Swimming in the pool;
  • A ride on the bicycle.
  • Loads on the legs should not be prolonged.

    If you have varicose veins on the legs, you must avoid:

  • Large portions of food;
  • Spicy, salty and fatty foods;
  • Bad habits;
  • Don't lift weights;
  • It is necessary to get rid of excess weight.
  • Should be included in your daily diet:

    • Sufficient amounts of fiber-containing foods. It helps cleanse the body of waste and toxins;
    • Eat more fresh vegetables and fruits;
    • Give preference to lean poultry and seafood;
    • Twice a year (autumn and spring) take a multivitamin complex.
    • Regular wearing of compression garments, moderate exercise, a balanced diet including fiber and fresh fruits and vegetables, preventive examinations with a phlebologist - these are simple rules of prevention. They will help keep your legs healthy and prevent recurrences of varicose veins on the legs. But you should not self-medicate, as this can cause complications.

      Varicose veins are a common health problem. The most common areas of pain are the knee, upper calf and lower leg. This is why there is a misconception that varicose veins are a problem exclusively of the upper legs.

      In fact, for the feet this is a more common ailment that requires careful attention on the part of the patient. When you notice varicose veins on your feet, you should immediately contact a medical facility and begin treatment. To a large extent, its occurrence is the result of inaction on the part of a person, ignoring primary manifestations, short-term elimination of initial symptoms with ineffective means.

      Symptoms of varicose veins of the feet

      Such a violation can appear for various reasons; there are several theories about this. It is worth taking a closer look at the variety of symptoms so that you can not only recognize the problem and begin to get rid of it, but also prevent the occurrence of the disease.

      Heavy legs at the end of the day, swelling, shoes seem tight to you - this is how varicose veins of the foot manifest themselves. The appearance of a blue mesh pattern, the so-called stars on the inside of the feet, tired swollen legs, the appearance of burning and heaviness in certain places - these are the first noticeable symptoms that are worth paying attention to. As night approaches, the foot begins to ache, muscle twitching appears in problem areas. Next, the development of irreparable transformations in the circulatory system will begin. Veins will begin to stand out on the surface of the legs and feet. In certain places, the walls of the vessels will become thinner, take on a tortuous shape, and turn blue or even dark burgundy.

      Pay close attention to these signs:

    • frequent severe, dull pain in the lower extremities;
    • skin pigmentation, which becomes dry and dark with red spots;
    • when blood flows away from problem areas, veins may become invisible;
    • disruption of the supply of nutrients to the epidermis, leading to the formation of ulcers on the skin;
    • veins enlarge and protrude;
    • change in vein color;
    • the appearance of rare muscle spasms.
    • Connection with flat feet

      Does the presence of flat feet have anything to do with the problem under discussion? It turns out that it not only has, but also directly contributes. Varicose veins become a logical continuation of uncorrectable flat feet.

      Human feet perform three biomechanical functions: support, springing and balancing. During walking, the load is dynamically distributed between the toe and heel. If the foot is too flat, then the weight presses over the entire area, and this worsens shock absorption: muscles, bones, and joints suffer. Even in the brain, this reverberates with tangible micro-shocks. The muscles and ligaments of the foot and lower leg are forced to be under increased tension in order to avoid mini-injuries when moving. Flat feet greatly increases the risk of developing varicose veins, which, in turn, worsens the course of flat feet. Based on this, it is not surprising that flat feet and varicose veins are often associated. Both diseases aggravate each other, so treatment should be aimed at correcting one and the other problem.

      Traditional treatment

      When asked who to go to with such a disorder, everyone answers in their own way: some find out everything from their friends, some go to the clinic, visit many doctors, waste time and then end up with the right specialist, some easily find information on the World Wide Web. In at least two ways (either through a surgeon or a therapist), but in the end this problem ends up in the hands of a doctor called a phlebologist. This is the name of a physician with a highly specialized specialty who treats varicose veins. You may need to consult a neurologist and surgeon. Only a correctly made diagnosis, taking into account all factors, will give a positive result.

      Methods of counteraction depend on the degree of development of the disease on the foot. Phlebotonics relieve itching and swelling, but do not provide vascular restoration. In this regard, they are hopeless. At the initial stage, they try to defeat varicose veins on the feet and palms with ointments and creams. They are used to prevent the development of complications, as well as for preventive purposes. Traditional methods do not produce long-lasting effective results. There are special venotonics that are prescribed by the doctor.

      Medicines in many cases have low effectiveness. They are used mainly in the early stages and to eliminate the symptoms of the disease. At the following stages, treatment of the lower extremities with medications does not give a reliable result. Pharmacists produce a large number of venotonic drugs. Here are some of the widely used ones: glivenol, anavesol, phlebodia, venoruton, rutin. Self-treatment in such a situation is fraught with exacerbations. Since most medications contain components that thin the blood, in certain diseases, taking such medications can be harmful to the patient!

      Only surgical removal of the vein or the procedure of sealing the vessels are a reliable method of treating varicose veins.

      Sclerotherapy helps eliminate stars. Using a thin needle, a special medicine is injected into the affected vessels, causing a narrowing of the lumen. The duration of this small operation is about a quarter of an hour. The achieved effect will not last long without subsequent therapy.

      Endovasal coagulation is a well-tolerated operation with a low risk of injury, excellent efficacy and safety. It is carried out using a three-component solution under local anesthesia. The essence of this operation is to eliminate abnormal blood flow using laser radiation by heating blood cells. This causes adhesion of the walls of blood vessels.

      Now an innovative method has appeared - ozone therapy. It is similar to scleroscopy, but involves introducing ozone into the lumens of blood vessels using a microscopic needle. As a result, the gaps stick together. Several such procedures allow you to quickly experience visible results.

      Preventive measures

      A diet that excludes fatty, floury and sweet foods, and also includes vitamins and blood-thinning foods, such as honey, fruits, eggs, olive oil, vegetables, seeds, and oatmeal, will help to avoid the appearance of varicose veins on the feet. Make your diet varied and nutritious, remove excess fats and carbohydrates from it. For the connective tissues of the veins and valves, it will be useful to increase the intake of proteins, vitamins C and E. Pay attention to the amount of water consumed per day. Try to drink up to two liters per day.

      To prevent varicose veins of the foot, light physical activity is good. Use short runs or cycling (an exercise bike), try to walk regularly, take up swimming or dancing. If possible, find a job that is more comfortable for your feet. An important therapeutic effect is provided by wearing anti-varicose stockings, knee socks or tights made of special knitwear. Their compression functions help relieve discomfort in the limbs, increase blood flow and reduce pressure in the veins.

      Means that improve the elasticity of the tissues of blood vessels will be useful - massages with a brush and just a massage of the limb for varicose veins of the legs, alternating baths. The secretion contained in leech saliva helps maintain health. Medical leech not only serves as a prophylactic agent, but also very effectively treats the disease at its different stages.

      Among other things, it is important to harden yourself (by pouring cold water on your feet) and improve your immunity in every possible way. After all, healthy people have normal legs.

      Where are orthopedic insoles and compression stockings sold?

      Nowadays it is not difficult to find everything you need for treatment on the Internet on specialized resources that offer clients certified products approved by experts and doctors. On such sites you will find a wide range of silk, breathable, hypoallergenic products in a rich range of colors from the best manufacturers. They can also offer the best prices. Other marketplaces also sell products to prevent and treat the disease. You can also order what you need on the World Wide Web and choose a convenient delivery method. There you can also find out the addresses of the nearest salons or phlebology centers. By visiting them you will be able to see the necessary items with your own eyes.

      It is more practical to buy two pairs of compression garments at once so that you can alternate. You can take different colors of knitwear from the same model range. Over time, their effectiveness decreases. When worn daily, such stockings, special socks and tights are recommended to be replaced with new ones every couple of months.

      If problems with your legs prevent you from living a full and quality life, seek help, don’t delay!

      Varicose veins on the legs: causes, symptoms, prevention

      Dear friends, I welcome you to the site dedicated to the phenomenon of sleep and quality of life. Today we’ll talk about a problem that every third contemporary person faces.

      Heaviness and pain in the legs may indicate poor circulation and be the first signs of varicose veins. In this article: varicose veins on the legs, causes, symptoms and prevention.

      WHO experts and cardiologists recognized varicose veins as a dangerous disease that “shoots first in the legs and then in the heart.” Complications of varicose veins pose a mortal threat: thrombophlebitis, thromboembolism, trophic ulcers and bleeding.

      Women are genetically predisposed to varicose veins and are 3 times more likely to suffer from the disease than men.

      Recently, this disease is rapidly becoming “younger”; its signs are found even in schoolchildren.

      Varicose veins are the price humans pay for walking upright; no mammal suffers from problems with veins. There are mentions of varicose veins in the Old Testament. In Byzantine manuscripts it is called a disease that “knocks you down.”

      A mummy found during the excavation of an ancient burial in Egypt showed traces of varicose veins and treatment for a trophic ulcer on the leg. Scientists and historians have come to the conclusion that this disease has accompanied humanity throughout its history.

      The impetus for the development of varicose veins is an imbalance of elastin and collagen in the body, leading to loss of elasticity of the venous walls, their thinning and stretching, as well as disturbances in the functioning of the venous valves. Veins and valves cannot cope with the flow of blood, reverse blood flow and stagnation occur.

      1. Hereditary predisposition is the main reason for a third of all patients.

      The risk of varicose veins reaches 70 percent if any of the parents, grandmothers, or great-grandmothers suffered from varicose veins.

      What is inherited is not the disease itself, but the genetically determined structure of the veins: weak connective tissue of the venous walls, congenital defective vein valves.

      That is why varicose veins can be observed in young, healthy and active (regardless of gender) people and even in children.

      2. Changes in hormonal balance in the body.

      Puberty, pregnancy, childbirth, menopause, and menstruation are natural factors that disrupt hormonal levels in women and explain their greater vulnerability to venous diseases.

      The hormonal cause of varicose veins is becoming increasingly common. This is explained by the widespread use of hormonal drugs in the treatment of metabolic disorders, menopause, contraception , etc.

      Scientists have proven that progesterone (the female sex hormone), estrogens and their analogues destroy collagen and elastic fibers, which significantly reduces the tone of the vein walls.

      3. Inflammatory processes in the pelvic and genital organs (especially in women) affect small veins and lead to hormonal disorders. As a result, the communication between the venous and arterial vessels opens, and blood enters the veins in large volumes and under high pressure. The veins expand and the valves cannot cope with the reverse flow of blood. The result is varicose veins.

      The elasticity of the vein walls is regulated by nerve endings. If the nature of their activity changes (during stress, depression, neurosis, etc.), the tone of the veins decreases, and the lumen in the vessels expands.

      5. Physical activity : domestic and professional increases pressure in the veins of the legs.

      The vertical position of the human body creates a natural increase in venous pressure in the vessels of the legs. If the static load is excessive, then the pressure in a standing position increases many times over. This occurs during heavy lifting, pregnancy and childbirth, excess weight, standing for a long time, etc.

      The risk group includes sellers, teachers, hairdressers, couriers, loaders and others.

      6. Sedentary nature of work or lifestyle.

      Profession and computer addiction are the most common causes of varicose veins, according to doctors.

      When sitting for a long time, the veins are pinched and blood circulation is disrupted. Phlebologists have a professional term for this case: “computer varicose veins.”

      The muscles of the leg and foot perform the function of a muscle “pump”, pumping blood upward. If we do not move, vascular tone weakens, venous pressure rises and blood stagnates.

      In women, vascular diseases are more common due to genetic predisposition. Men are less susceptible to varicose veins, but they tend to treat it more negligently than women and consult a doctor when the disease literally “knocks you off your feet,” that is, in late and life-threatening stages.

      9. Prolonged constipation, sneezing and coughing lead to an increase in intra-abdominal pressure and pressure in the veins, disrupting the functioning of the venous valves.

      11. Tight shoes, high heels.

      12. Body constitution - tall people suffer more than short people.

      The first signs of poor circulation:

    • a “vascular network” of a red-blue hue appears on the surface of the skin;
    • pain, heaviness, burning (legs “burn”), itching in the legs in the afternoon;
    • numbness, leg cramps at night or in the morning.
    • At the next stage:

    • the skin on the lower leg thickens and darkens, begins to peel off, and spots appear on it;
    • in the leg muscles - pain that intensifies while walking in the calves;
    • venous nodes appear on the legs and feet, protruding above the surface of the skin;
    • When you feel the vein area with your fingers, you feel pain.
    • Swelling of the legs is a serious warning from the body that varicose veins are progressing and that the deep veins are not performing their main function. At this stage, complications are dangerous: thrombophlebitis, thromboembolism, trophic ulcers and bleeding (can occur from the slightest blow, and is very difficult to stop).

      How dangerous are varicose veins?

      It is not the disease itself that is dangerous, but its complication: thrombophlebitis, which is formed when the internal walls of the veins become inflamed and leads to the formation of blood clots. Blood clots block the lumens of the veins (phlebothrombosis), or, breaking away from the wall of a blood vessel, enter the lungs (thromboembolism).

      These complications are life-threatening, especially thromboembolism, which is often fatal.

      To avoid a deadly threat, treatment for varicose veins should begin as early as possible: with a visit to a phlebologist and a mandatory blood test for clotting.

      Prevention of varicose veins and its further development

      Walking is better than standing. Sitting is better than standing. Lying down is better than sitting. This lifestyle stereotype is for those who love themselves and their legs. The leg muscles must be forced to contract or given a horizontal position, preferably elevated. In this case, the knees should be straight.

      You are at risk if you are forced to sit or stand for long periods of time. Regular contractions of the muscles and heart are necessary for normal circulation.

      Active lifestyle: go swimming, cycling. When hiking, don't just walk, but put moderate stress on your legs by walking briskly.

      Physical activity should not be prolonged or excessive.

      If you have to stand for a long time, try to shift from foot to foot and move your toes.

      If you have to sit for a long time:

    • Feet on the table! If possible, stretch your legs to the level of your heart from time to time to improve the flow of blood from the lower veins.
    • It would be nice to put your feet on a stand. This will reduce venous pressure and allow you to perform simple exercises with your feet while sitting.
    • Remember to get up every hour for 10 minutes to stretch your body muscles.
    • While sitting, forcefully raise your toes; this exercise tightens the muscles of the lower leg and directs blood flow upward.
    • Wear compression hosiery during pregnancy, when flying on an airplane, long journeys by transport, exercising on simulators or on a treadmill.

      • Hot and long baths and showers with a temperature above 36.8 degrees and longer than 10 minutes.
      • Treatment with hormones (be sure to consult a phlebologist!).
      • Hormonal contraceptives.
      • Warming procedures.
      • Depilation using wax strips.
      • Saunas, steam rooms, solariums.
      • The heel is higher than 4 cm. If higher, the calf muscles do not contract completely, and stagnation occurs in the joints.
      • Excess weight.
      • Alcohol, smoking, overeating.
      • Spicy, salty, fatty dishes.
      • Heavy bags (for shopping trips, buy a bag with wheels).
      • Self-medication and health experiments.
      • Today, medicine has effective and very effective methods for treating varicose veins. In the early stages, it can be completely cured. Do not start the disease by wasting precious time on dubious experiments, contact a phlebologist.

        The purpose of the article about varicose veins of the legs, causes and symptoms:

      • recognize the first signs of a serious illness,
      • stop development through prevention and consultation with a doctor,
      • prevent life-threatening consequences.
      • Be healthy! Have a flying gait!

        I hope the information was useful to you. I will be glad to add additions and comments, as well as reviews on social networks.

        Elena Valve for the project Sleepy Cantata.

        Article protected by copyright and related rights. Any use of the material is possible only with an active link to the site

        Effective treatment of varicose veins of the legs. Symptoms, causes, prevention

        According to international medical organizations, almost half of the world's population suffers from varicose veins in the legs, and women face this problem three times more often than men. As a rule, varicose veins of the lower extremities appear in people aged 30-40 years and can accompany them for the rest of their lives if timely treatment is not started. Russia, among all countries in the world, ranks 4th in terms of the prevalence of this disease, after the USA, France and Great Britain. But this does not mean that citizens of other countries should not be aware of the symptoms of varicose veins in the legs.

        It affects those who are forced to stand a lot during the day, and this is a lot of professions in different parts of the world. In addition, the likelihood of getting it is high for anyone who leads a sedentary lifestyle - spends a lot of time at the computer or driving a car. And in the modern world, this is often impossible to do without, which explains the high prevalence of varicose veins.

        Causes of varicose veins in the legs in men and women

        It is known that the causes of varicose veins in the legs and their elimination are closely interrelated, and therefore it is imperative to know what led to the disease in each specific case.

      • Staying on your feet for a long time. If a person’s lifestyle or working conditions are associated with this, then a lot of pressure is constantly placed on the blood vessels of the extremities, as a result of which the blood flow may be disrupted and varicose veins may form over time.
      • Hereditary predisposition. Almost 70% of people whose parents suffered from varicose veins are faced with CVI (chronic venous insufficiency) already from adolescence.
      • Lack of mobility. If a person has to spend most of his time sitting, there is a high probability that this lifestyle will have a detrimental effect on the health of his blood vessels.
      • Extreme physical activity for varicose veins of the legs is no less harmful.
      • Malfunctions in the endocrine and hormonal systems. Such problems most often occur in women during puberty, pregnancy and menopause. In each of these periods, hormones actively affect the female body, often increasing weight, which ultimately leads to pathological changes in the blood vessels.
      • Neoplasms on the pelvic organs that interfere with the normal flow of blood through the veins. In this case we are talking about blood clots, tumors and cysts.
      • Stress and constant nervous disorders that adversely affect blood vessels and veins. They lose their elasticity and expand.
      • Bad habits (alcohol and nicotine) affect the veins in the same way as stressful situations.
      • Vegetative-vascular dystonia.
      • Uncomfortable shoes (narrow, tight or with heels).
      • Biological characteristics of a person, for example, tall height.
      • Regardless of which of these reasons varicose veins in the legs are caused, the earlier the diagnosis is made, the easier it will be to cope with it.

        Symptoms of varicose legs

        The first symptoms of varicose veins in the legs include swelling, cramps and itching. However, there are a number of other signs by which you can determine the occurrence of this disease. These include:

      • the skin of the lower leg darkened, and lumps began to appear in some places;
      • the veins began to be easily felt by palpation;
      • spider veins are traces of broken capillaries;
      • a venous network appeared.
      • There are 7 degrees of this disease in total:

      • Initial stage - sometimes the patient feels pain during exercise, burning and mild cramps, but no external manifestations are observed on the skin.
      • The first stage - external signs are added to the above symptoms - a venous network and slight swelling by the end of the day;
      • Second degree - when you palpate, you yourself can feel small nodules on the hardened veins.
      • Third degree - in the evening the legs become very swollen, and in addition, the symptoms inherent in the first three degrees of varicose veins of the legs are tormented.
      • The fourth stage - the skin acquires an abnormal color, the blood supply is seriously impaired, as a result of which it becomes dry and painful.
      • Fifth stage - in addition to other symptoms, ulcers appear.
      • Stage six – the ulcers practically do not heal.
      • If you find any signs of varicose veins in your legs, immediately consult a phlebologist, as you need to undergo an examination, which includes the following basic steps:

      • initial examination by a specialist;
      • Doppler ultrasound of the veins of the extremities;
      • radionuclide and x-ray contrast diagnostics, in which the patient is administered special drugs, and then their distribution in the vessels is examined.
      • Treatment of varicose veins of the legs is prescribed only on the basis of these modern diagnostic methods.

        Comprehensive treatment of varicose veins of the legs

        Can varicose veins in the legs be cured? Today, the level of development of medicine makes it possible to treat varicose veins of the legs quite effectively at different stages, but there is no complete cure. Therefore, the main thing is to prevent the disease from developing beyond the initial stage and, as doctors say, to learn to live with it. There are many different ways that will help the patient not only alleviate his condition, but also permanently get rid of the symptoms that cause him discomfort.

        Drug treatment of varicose veins of the legs

        Treatment of varicose veins of the legs with medications is the main method of its treatment. All medications for varicose veins of the legs can be produced in different forms and have different types of effects on the veins - toning them, preventing the inflammatory process in them and thinning the blood.

        Venotonic drugs include: Detralex, Phlebodia 600, Angistax, Troxevasin, Venoruton, Aescusan, Reparil-gel, Escin (Venitan). The price of venotonics for varicose veins of the legs is quite reasonable. Only the first 2 drugs from the above list cost more than 500 rubles. The cost of the rest does not exceed 200 rubles.

        The best blood-thinning agent for varicose veins of the legs is heparin ointment. Other drugs are made on its basis: Venolife, Lyoton 1000, Trental, Aspirin and Cardiomagnyl, Curantil.

        Anti-inflammatory drugs include Diclofenac and Indomethacin, which not only relieve inflammation, but also relieve pain. Varikosette leg cream for varicose veins has the same effect.

        Treatment of varicose veins of the legs with folk remedies

        From some plants you can prepare special ointments, compresses and decoctions. But they can help the patient only in the very first stages of development of varicose veins of the legs. Below are a few such recipes:

      • Collect the wormwood and mash it very finely. Then mix it in equal proportions with yogurt, put the resulting mixture on gauze, which should be applied to the diseased veins overnight. The gauze must be covered with a plastic bag so that the contents do not spill out of it, and then loosely wrap the leg with an elastic bandage. In the morning, the compress is removed and washed off with water. This leg wrap brings relief quite quickly for varicose veins.
      • Pour boiling water over two tablespoons of green hop cones. Let the tincture stand for several hours, and then boil it in a water bath for 15 minutes. The resulting decoction should be taken orally three times a day before meals, 100 ml.
      • Chop a few cloves of garlic and stir the resulting pulp with butter. You will get an ointment that needs to be applied to the swollen veins at night.
      • One of the best folk remedies for varicose veins in the legs is to simply cut green tomatoes into slices and apply them to the sore spots overnight. This procedure must be carried out throughout the whole year.
      • Make a tincture of Datura seeds. To do this, you need to take 100 g of seeds, grind them and mix them with half a liter of vodka. Leave this tincture in a dark place for 14 days, but shake it daily. When everything is ready, you can begin the course of treatment. It will last a month. During this time, the patient needs to take 15 to 25 drops of tincture diluted in a glass of water once a day, half an hour before meals.
      • A bath for varicose veins of the legs is indicated only with great reservations, but foot baths for varicose veins with herbs or with apple cider vinegar, which is diluted in warm water, are good for swelling and itching.

        Physical education and sports for varicose veins of the legs

        To date, special sets of exercises have been developed against varicose veins of the legs, which help improve blood circulation in the vessels and prevent further development of the disease. However, they can only be used if they are prescribed by the attending physician. Here is an example of such a complex:

        Block I – physical exercises for varicose veins of the legs, which must be performed standing:

        1. You need to stand straight, place your feet parallel to each other so that they are next to each other. In this position, you need to rise on your toes, then return to the starting position, perform 2 times.
        2. Walk on the floor first on your heels and then on your toes for three minutes. You can also try skiing.
        3. Block II – exercises for legs with varicose veins, which must be performed while sitting:

        4. Sit comfortably on a chair. Alternately lift up your left and your right limbs. You need to do 15-20 rotations with each foot.
        5. Relax and tense your toes, as if you intend to grab something with them.

        III Block – therapeutic exercises for legs with varicose veins, which must be performed lying down:

      • Do the “bicycle” exercise known to everyone since childhood - imitate the process of pedaling.
      • Slowly pull your hips toward your chest 5-6 times and return to the starting position.
      • “Scissors” - raise your legs slightly, cross them, making sure that your breathing remains even.
      • These simple exercises can be performed at any time of the day, but it is better in the morning - this will be a kind of morning therapeutic exercise for varicose veins of the legs. In addition, with this disease, you can also engage in some sports without allowing yourself too much stress: swimming, water aerobics, fitness, Nordic walking. All this improves blood circulation and reduces the risk of developing varicose veins. Cycling, exercise on exercise machines, running and squats for varicose veins of the legs are indicated only at the initial stage and only strictly following the doctor’s recommendations.

        Many phlebologists advise their patients who are diagnosed with the initial stage of varicose veins of the legs, yoga and walking. But step aerobics and callanetics are recommended to be completely excluded, since these sports place heavy stress on the lower extremities.

        Other treatments for varicose veins in the legs

        Massage is recommended in the early stages of the disease. It is not difficult to master anti-varicose leg massage; a special leg massager will help with this; in case of varicose veins, it improves blood flow in the vessels, which prevents the formation of blood clots in the veins. However, self-massage and leg massage for varicose veins is contraindicated for those who have an advanced stage - there are open ulcers.

        Hirudotherapy for varicose veins of the legs (treatment with leeches) is a modern and quite popular method of treating this disease. What it consists of: 1-2 leeches are placed at the place where the venous node has formed, and 3 more leeches along the entire length of the vein. This achieves the effect of bloodletting, which treats not only varicose veins, but also many other diseases. It is worth noting that not all doctors support this method of treating varicose veins, calling it “quack”.

        Leg stockings for varicose veins are another simple way to alleviate the condition of sore limbs; bandaging the legs for varicose veins has no less effect. You can buy everything you need for this at any pharmacy or on the Internet.

        An orthopedic leg pillow for varicose veins can significantly alleviate your condition. Today there are many manufacturers of these medical devices, offering a variety of models. Purchase and use as often as possible to reduce the strain on blood vessels.

        Diet for varicose veins of the legs, eat right

        How to eat if you have varicose veins in your legs? People diagnosed with varicose veins of the lower extremities must adhere to a strict diet: they should not eat foods high in cholesterol, smoked foods, coffee, alcohol, marinades, or broths. But vitamins for varicose veins of the legs are very useful, so you can eat fruits and vegetables, seafood and dairy products in unlimited quantities, since they contain the necessary amount of proteins, vitamins and minerals that strengthen the walls of blood vessels and make them more elastic.

        Prevention of varicose veins of the legs

        To combat varicose veins in the legs, it is enough to follow a few simple rules:

      • Don't stay in one position for a long time, especially if you lead a sedentary lifestyle.
      • Do not wear tight fitting clothes or uncomfortable shoes. We are primarily talking about leggings and high-heeled shoes.
      • Avoid constipation.
      • Give up bad habits.
      • Drink at least 2 liters of water per day.
      • Exercise regularly.
      • Watch your weight.
      • Take a contrast shower.
      • If the disease is advanced, you have to resort to surgical treatment of varicose veins in the legs, don’t let your body do this!

        Varicose veins and pregnancy - unwanted friendship

        Pregnancy is a responsible and touching time. The health of the unborn baby depends on how it proceeds. And, of course, any woman takes care of herself, tries to prevent all sorts of risks, and is observed by doctors. However, not only pleasant anticipation accompanies pregnancy. Sometimes a woman encounters complications that did not bother her before pregnancy. Varicose veins in pregnant women are the most common pathology. It occurs in almost half of expectant mothers. We will tell you why and how the disease occurs.

        If we analyze the main causes of the development of varicose veins, pregnancy is always a risk for blood vessels. What is so special about the body of expectant mothers that varicose veins take root so well in them?

        1. Firstly, hormonal changes. In connection with the formation of the fetus, the hormonal background of pregnant women is repeatedly rearranged. This injures the vascular walls, they become less elastic and fragile. It is known that even in a non-pregnant state, varicose veins occur in women with hormonal imbalances.
        2. Secondly, the functioning of the valve apparatus of the veins is disrupted. Due to the fact that the volume of blood circulating through the veins increases significantly, the venous valves can prolapse, that is, they bend more than necessary and do not close completely. Venous congestion occurs, which provokes varicose veins.
        3. Thirdly, excess weight. A woman gains 10–12 kilograms during pregnancy. This is normal. And it also happens that the weight increases even more, for example, in women with polyhydramnios. The pressure on the vessels increases, prolonged stress provokes varicose veins.
        4. Fourthly, heredity. If a pregnant woman has family members with varicose veins, we can almost confidently say that she will develop it too. Unfortunately, we inherit not only the color of our hair and eyes, but also the weakness of the venous walls.
        5. Incorrectly selected clothes and shoes. There are tight tights and uncomfortable heels.
        6. Being overly protective of yourself. Often, a pregnant woman tries to lie and sit more, moves and walks less. This is a direct path to venous stagnation in the lower extremities, and, as a result, to varicose veins.
        7. What to do at the first signs

          If you are expecting a baby and notice venous nodules appearing on your legs, immediately contact a phlebologist. As an option, we suggest you consult at the Baltic Vein Clinic, where qualified specialists work. The clinic's website offers an online test that can assess the severity of your problem.

          After all, spider veins and increased vascular patterns are not always a sign of varicose veins. Sometimes this is a simple cosmetic defect that you can easily cope with after pregnancy.

          It is clear that during pregnancy it is advisable to limit the intake of medications, so no one will prescribe venotonic medications to you. But they will select compression garments, and they will tell you how to behave correctly so that varicose veins do not progress.

          Severe varicose veins during pregnancy

          In the initial stages of varicose veins, pregnant women are recommended:

        8. Adjust your diet.
        9. Do special exercises for your legs.
        10. Wear compression garments.
        11. To relieve pain, use creams and gels that are not contraindicated for pregnant women.
        12. What to do if varicose veins are severe? The phlebologist, together with the surgeon and obstetrician-gynecologist, assess the severity of the pregnant woman’s condition and decide on a minimally invasive operation . The choice is not easy, but it is necessary to make it. In recent years, an innovative method of treating varicose veins has emerged - the biological glue method. It is successfully used by doctors at the Baltic Vein Clinic, is performed without anesthesia and is absolutely safe for the fetus. The only drawback of the method is its high cost.

          There are other minimally invasive interventions that a phlebologist can recommend to a pregnant woman. But, again, each case must be analyzed individually.

          We also advise you to familiarize yourself with exercises for varicose veins for pregnant women at this link.

          When to start worrying

          Symptoms of varicose veins can include not only spider veins, nodes, and tortuous veins. It is useful for pregnant women to know other signs of beginning varicose veins :

        13. Swelling in the evenings on the feet and legs.
        14. Drawing, dull pain in the legs.
        15. Change in skin color on the legs, pigmentation.
        16. Dry and itchy skin.
        17. We describe these signs to alert you. Varicose veins most often begin asymptomatically, but progress quickly. Therefore, if the above symptoms appear, still visit a doctor.

          Preventive methods or how to avoid varicose veins during pregnancy

          Prevention of varicose veins is your correct lifestyle. Follow all doctors' recommendations and take care of yourself.

        18. Organize a work and rest schedule. Don’t sit too long and don’t lie low – measured walking is necessary during pregnancy.
        19. Do gymnastics. Be sure to include foot exercises in your exercise routine.
        20. In the first trimester, visit the pool. Of course, you shouldn’t set endurance records there—swimming should be therapeutic. And only with your doctor's permission.
        21. If bruises appear on your legs or the vascular pattern intensifies, rush to a phlebologist. They will select compression garments for you and tell you how to wear them correctly. The main thing when choosing compression stockings is to choose the right size. And only a specialist can do this.
        22. Pay attention to your diet. Completely eliminate foods that increase blood viscosity from your diet.
        23. Get into the habit of sleeping on your side with your shins higher than your back.
        24. Treatment of varicose veins in pregnant women

          Full treatment of varicose veins of the legs will still have to be carried out after childbirth. We say “full” because during pregnancy it is better not to resort to either radical or minimally invasive methods of treatment. The only exceptions are cases of severe varicose veins.

          Since it appeared once during pregnancy, you are already at risk for the occurrence of pathology. Therefore, monitor your condition. Varicose veins can hide for a while, and then arise with renewed vigor. Don't forget about disease prevention.

          Varicose veins and pregnancy - causes, prevention and treatment on video from the program “I’m Expecting a Baby”:

          In this material we will not advise taking any medications or suggest minimally invasive and conservative treatment methods. Only so as not to harm you, dear expectant mothers. Your varicose veins should only be dealt with by an experienced phlebologist or a doctor observing you. Pregnant women should not treat varicose veins differently!

          Take care of yourself. We wish you a wonderful mood, excellent health and the birth of wonderful and healthy children!

          Varicose veins on the legs - the main causes, the first signs. Treatment and prevention of varicose veins on the legs: how to avoid complications

          Varicose veins are pathological expansion of superficial veins. In this case, they lengthen and increase in diameter, leading to various changes in the venous trunks. Currently, varicose veins on the legs are a very common disease. The incidence rate in women is 3 times higher than in men. This is due to the anatomical structure of the vessels, their location and pregnancy.

          In recent decades, there has been a “rejuvenation” of the disease - often varicose veins on the legs, the symptoms of which are already clearly pronounced, are found even in schoolchildren. WHO classifies varicose veins as a life-threatening disease that “shoots first in the legs and then in the heart” due to its fatal complications.

          Varicose veins on the legs - causes

          Unlike arteries, veins have valves, due to which the reverse flow of blood is impossible. If the functioning of these valves is disrupted, if there is an imbalance of elastin and collagen in the body, the elasticity of the walls sharply decreases, and they become thinner and stretched. As a result, the valves and the vessels themselves cannot cope with their functions, reverse blood flow occurs, and stagnation develops. This is the mechanism of formation of varicose veins.

          When varicose veins form on the legs, there are several reasons leading to its development.

          This is one of the main causes of varicose veins on the legs - it is detected in 1/3 of patients with this pathology. If close relatives (parents, grandmothers, great-grandmothers) have varicose veins, the probability of the disease occurring is 70%. The hereditary factor is not the disease, but the genetically determined anatomical structure of the blood vessels:

          • congenital defective valves;

          • insufficiently developed connective tissue of the vein walls.

          In this regard, varicose veins on the legs, the symptoms of which are found to varying degrees in young people of both sexes and even in children, are so widespread.

          Hormonal imbalance in the body

          With varicose veins on the legs, the reasons for its development are varied, but among them the most important is hormonal imbalance, which occurs when:

          • pregnancy and childbirth;

          • treatment with hormonal drugs or their use in contraception.

          Female sex hormones (progesterone, etc.) and their analogues cause the destruction of collagen in the walls of the veins. This significantly reduces their tone.

          Inflammatory processes of the genital organs

          Inflammation in the pelvic organs leads to hormonal imbalances and changes in blood flow in small veins. As a result, a connection appears between the veins and arteries, and the volume and pressure of blood in the veins increases. They expand, the valves cannot withstand the reverse flow of blood, and varicose nodes appear.

          The tone of all blood vessels is regulated by nerve endings. If, under certain influences (stress, depression, neurosis, etc.), a disturbance in nervous regulation occurs, venous tone decreases and the diameter of the vessels increases.

          Physical overload leads to increased pressure in the veins. With large static loads (excess body weight, heavy lifting, pregnancy and childbirth, prolonged standing on your feet without moving), the pressure in the veins increases significantly. The risk group includes sellers, teachers, hairdressers, and loaders.

          Sedentary lifestyle or work

          The scourge of modern life is “computer varicose veins”. The leg muscles are a kind of “pump”: when they contract, venous blood moves upward faster. In a sitting position, the muscles do not contract; in addition, the veins are pinched, their tone decreases, and blood circulation is disrupted.

          Increased intra-abdominal pressure leads to high pressure in the veins of the legs, which disrupts the functioning of the valves. This occurs with prolonged constipation, sneezing, coughing.

          Reduced immunity and injuries can lead to the development of varicose veins on the legs. Gender plays a certain role. Due to a genetic predisposition, varicose veins on the legs, the symptoms of which can be expressed to varying degrees, are much more common in women than in men. Men turn to a doctor when dangerous complications occur and it is no longer possible to do without surgical treatment.

          Varicose veins on the legs - the first symptoms

          With varicose veins on the legs, the first symptoms with which the disease begins may be mild and do not immediately attract attention. These include:

          • thin vascular network of purple-blue color;

          • pain, fatigue, burning or itching in the legs in the evening;

          • numbness or muscle contractions at night.

          As changes in the venous vessels with varicose veins in the legs progress, the first symptoms of the disease worsen, and the number of complaints increases:

          • the skin in places of varicose veins on the legs thickens, peels, and becomes covered with bluish spots;

          • pain in the calf muscles becomes constant and intensifies when walking;

          • venous nodes appear, which are accompanied by pain on palpation.

          In the future, with varicose veins on the legs, the signs of the disease intensify and swelling appears. They are a signal that the veins are not coping with their function. This period is dangerous due to complications that can lead to death:

          • bleeding, which can occur from a small blow, is difficult to stop.

          Therefore, varicose veins on the legs, the symptoms of which are increasing, must be treated in time due to possible complications. Thrombophlebitis (inflammation of the internal walls of the veins) contributes to the formation of blood clots, which can block the flow of blood in the vessel (phlebothrombosis), or, breaking off, enter the lungs with the blood flow (thromboembolism), which can be fatal.

          To avoid fatal complications, it is necessary to contact a phlebologist (angiosurgeon) in a timely manner and check blood clotting.

          Varicose veins on the legs - treatment

          If symptoms of varicose veins appear on the legs, treatment should begin immediately. Currently, medicine has made significant progress in the treatment of this pathology.

          If the first signs of varicose veins are detected on the legs, treatment is still possible without surgery and consists of several procedures:

          1. Medication: depending on the condition of the blood vessels (after the results of a vascular examination using ultrasound or contrast venography), venotonics, NSAIDs, and anticoagulants are prescribed. It is possible to use drugs from these groups topically in the form of gels, ointments, and creams.

          The main role in the treatment of varicose veins is played by therapy aimed at restoring the tone of the venous walls, for example, using the drug Phlebofa. This is a modern, highly purified preparation of diosmin, the only one among domestic products without a film coating, dyes and preservatives, due to which the active substance is absorbed as quickly as possible, and the likelihood of allergic reactions is minimized.

          2. Compression treatment: wearing special stockings, knee socks, or, in extreme cases, using elastic bandages.

          3. Pneumomassage - improves tissue nutrition and leads to improved venous blood flow.

          4. Sclerotherapy - the introduction of special medications into a vein, blocking the blood flow through it. Gradual atrophy of the vessel occurs and it disappears.

          5. Laser coagulation of blood vessels is the most modern method. It is carried out under anesthesia, a positive result occurs within a month.

          Varicose veins on the legs - prevention

          For varicose veins on the legs, disease prevention in a broad sense consists of three rules:

          1. Walking is better than standing.

          2. Sitting is better than standing.

          3. Lying down is better than sitting.

          In order for the veins to function normally, the leg muscles must contract. Or the legs should be in a horizontal, elevated position with straight knees.

          If a person is forced to stand or sit for a long time, he is at high risk. For good circulation of venous blood, there must be contractions of the muscles of the legs and heart. Therefore, for varicose veins on the legs, prevention is an active lifestyle, including, if possible:

          • walking at a fast pace;

          • cycling.

          Physical activity should not be long and exhausting.

          When standing for a long time, “shuffle” from foot to foot, wiggle your toes.

          Preventative measures for prolonged sitting:

          • periodically raise your legs to the table or to the level of your heart to improve blood flow:

          • you can put your feet on a stand and forcefully lift your toes towards you several times - this will reduce venous pressure;

          • a 10-minute break to walk or stretch your legs after every hour of sitting;

          • in all cases of physical activity (workouts, running, training on a simulator), as well as during pregnancy, before flying on an airplane, and during long trips by car, you must use compression stockings.

          Contraindicated for varicose veins on the legs:

          • overeating, eating large amounts of spicy, salty, fatty foods;

          • lifting and carrying heavy weights;

          • hot baths for more than 10 minutes with a temperature above 36.70 C, saunas, baths, solariums;

          • taking hormonal medications, including contraceptives;

          • the heel is more than 4 cm (the lower leg muscles begin to partially contract, which leads to impaired venous circulation).

          You cannot self-medicate. At the first signs of varicose veins, you should consult a doctor and begin timely treatment - this will help avoid serious complications.

          © 2012—2018 “Women’s Opinion”. When copying materials, a link to the original source is required!

          Chief editor of the portal: Ekaterina Danilova

          Email: [email protected]

          Editorial phone: +7 (965) 405 64 18

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