Women encounter varicose veins of the uterus relatively rarely. This disease is specific, because This is accompanied by damage to the deep veins. The disease develops more often in women over 30 years of age. The main problem is that this disease is very difficult to diagnose. Varicose veins of the uterus are always accompanied by damage to the veins of other organs and limbs.
Uterine varicose veins are dilation and lengthening of the veins of the uterus. It can also affect the labia, cervix and other parts of the reproductive system. It is difficult for many patients to imagine what varicose veins in the uterus are. They mistakenly assume that he should immediately prove himself, but in practice this is not how things happen. The development of the pathological process can be rapid or long-term. Postpartum varicose veins of the uterus are common. It is provoked by injuries to the reproductive system caused by expulsion of the fetus.
A woman will not be able to independently diagnose cervical varicose veins. It has similar symptoms to other diseases of the reproductive system. Varicose veins in the myometrium, like other parts of the uterus, can be detected during an ultrasound examination. The doctor has no right to begin treatment before this procedure.
Some women believe that varicose veins of the uterus during pregnancy pose a serious threat to the child. And these fears are not entirely unfounded. With varicose veins, normal blood flow is disrupted. Nutrients reach the fetus in a smaller volume. Treatment of varicose veins in the uterus during pregnancy is impossible. Doctors can prescribe medications to a woman that improve blood circulation through the veins, but they cannot eliminate the factor that provokes their constriction.
Varicose veins of the uterus during pregnancy often develop at 30 weeks. This is due to the fact that as the baby grows, the organs shift. If the patient has abnormalities in the structure of the skeleton or is overweight, then during pregnancy the vessels supplying the gastrointestinal tract and uterus will experience excess pressure. In the worst case, they will squeeze, but then the patient will be sent for an emergency caesarean section.
With varicose veins of the uterus, a threat to pregnancy may arise if the disease begins to manifest itself in the first or second trimester. Then the risk of miscarriage and thrombophlebitis increases. In particularly advanced cases, internal bleeding may develop due to damage to the vein.
Natural childbirth with varicose veins of the uterus is contraindicated. This disease is an indication for cesarean section. The decision to undergo surgery is made by the patient, but in the final stages of the disease it is impossible to refuse this procedure. During natural childbirth, the risk of rupture of varicose veins increases.
Uterine varicose veins during pregnancy may not bother a woman at all, or cause her many problems. In the initial stages, it is dangerous because spontaneous abortion can occur. The woman’s body will decide that her life is under threat, so it will decide to get rid of the potential danger.
Pregnancy with uterine varicose veins at the initial stage proceeds, as a rule, without complications. During the period of bearing a child, a woman should take medications that improve vascular trophism and fetal nutrition. If the disease is severely advanced, the patient may experience placental dysfunction and thrombosis of the uterine plexus. Then she is immediately sent for a caesarean section.
Varicose veins of the uterus do not have any characteristic severe symptoms. Many patients complain of pain in the ovarian area, but the same manifestations are characteristic of other gynecological ailments. In many women, varicose veins develop along with uterine fibroids, which makes treatment of the disease difficult. The disease can manifest itself with the following symptoms:
Upon examination, the doctor may reveal that the arcuate veins of the tag are dilated. The degree of manifestation of symptoms and treatment features depend on how much varicose veins of the uterus have progressed. Without hardware diagnostics it will not be possible to accurately determine this.
The causes of uterine varicose veins have not yet been established. As is the case with the usual type of disease, many doctors believe that a woman’s genetic predisposition to such ailments plays a role here. The following causes of dilated uterine veins are also identified:
The first step in identifying varicose veins of the cervix and fallopian tubes is an examination in a gynecological chair. The doctor may notice enlarged veins and engorged tissues. The most accurate way to detect varicose veins is ultrasound. A computed tomography scan of the pelvic organs, Dopplerography, or ovariography may also be performed.
This disease can lead to impaired reproductive function. According to statistics, the disease is more common in women who are already pregnant or have given birth to a child, but sometimes in some patients it occurs before childbirth. Without treatment, varicose veins develop thrombosis, which can lead to the death of a woman. The following complications may also occur:
No one can give a definite answer to the question of how to treat varicose veins of the uterus. Some patients are helped by drugs that improve tissue trophism and the condition of blood vessels, while others have to resort to surgical methods to combat the disease. Medicines must be taken as prescribed by a doctor. You should not try to choose medications on your own that improve tissue trophism and make blood vessels more elastic. It is quite possible that your reproductive organs are anatomically incorrectly formed.
Some women do not understand which doctors to go to if varicose veins of the uterus are present. This pathology is treated by a gynecologist and a vascular surgeon. A phlebologist cannot treat this pathology, because Internal organs are involved in the inflammatory process. The list of commonly used drugs that can be used to cure varicose veins of the uterus includes:
In addition to traditional medicine, recipes for infusions and decoctions from healers can be used to treat illness. But you should not completely rely on herbs and refuse drug treatment. Folk remedies are a preventive measure for those prone to this disease, but by themselves they will not help with varicose veins. For varicose veins of the uterus, the following herbal medicines can be used:
In case of varicose veins of the pelvic organs, heavy physical activity is contraindicated. You should avoid exercising with large free weights if you have them in your life. Also, with this disease, you should not eat foods high in fat. The main emphasis in the diet should be on eating plant foods. It is also necessary to avoid stress, because... Increased production of cortisol leads to the destruction of blood vessels.
It is possible to prevent the occurrence of the disease. To do this, you should visit a gynecologist 1-2 times a year for examinations. Even by regularly performing physical exercises to improve blood circulation in the pelvic organs, a woman cannot completely protect herself from the development of the disease. Bed rest for uterine varicose veins is indicated only during an exacerbation of the disease. For varicose veins of the uterus, you can perform the following gymnastics exercises:
Workouts should be performed without weights. In addition to physical exercise, normalizing your diet and body mass index will help you cope with this disease. On the recommendation of a doctor, it is necessary to take medications that tonic the veins and blood vessels.
Diagnosis of such a disease as varicose veins of the uterus has become available only in recent decades. Previously, the disease was considered a typical female gynecological disease. However, in fact, it is associated not so much with the female genital organs, but with the vessels located in the pelvic area. A special risk group consists of all patients who are old enough to give birth, as well as the majority of pregnant women.
If, during an individual examination, the doctor suspects varicose veins of the uterus, the causes of the disease may be as follows:
It is difficult to note any specific symptoms of varicose veins of the uterus. After all, they are also inherent in most diseases associated with the female genital organs. The main one among them can be considered a pain symptom, aching, slightly dull in nature. The area of pain manifestation is the lower abdomen, with possible coverage of the lumbar and sacral zones.
Increased pain may occur in the following cases:
In some patients, the disease causes severe premenstrual syndromes.
If individual therapy for varicose veins of the uterus is not started in time, complications may develop. They pose a serious threat to the patient's health. In particular, they lead to impaired reproductive function. In addition, complications of varicose veins of the uterus include:
In addition, varicose veins in the uterus can be the basis for the development of such diseases:
The disease also negatively affects sexual relations - it is possible to develop fear of sexual intercourse or vaginismus.
If there is a suspicion of varicose veins of the uterus, the doctor first of all needs to not only collect the patient’s medical history, but also conduct a thorough examination. As for the latest diagnostic techniques, the following studies can be carried out:
During a gynecological examination, attention is paid to the color of the mucous membrane of the vagina and cervix - usually it is close to a bluish tint, there is swelling and thickening, and sometimes “nodules” are noticeable.
The expansion of veins in the uterus can have a different character. Both the vessels of the uterus itself and those that pass through its cervix, vulva or perineum are susceptible to damage.
Diseases of the uterine veins can be classified according to etiology of origin:
Dilated myometrial vessels or varicose veins of the uterus can be identified by the following distinctive symptoms:
As a rule, damage to the myometrium is combined with a similar process in the vessels passing through the lower extremities and gastrointestinal tract organs.
Cervical varicose veins have the following characteristic features:
The peak development of this type of disease occurs during pregnancy. There are several reasons for this. The main ones continue to be a noticeable imbalance of hormones in the patient’s body and the increased pressure that the uterus exerts on the largest vessels.
The main symptom of the disease can be considered pain in the lower half of the abdominal cavity, with possible irradiation to the sacrum and lumbar area.
As for varicose veins of the uterus during pregnancy, its main causes are:
The appearance of this disease is a very good reason for a caesarean section during childbirth.
To determine how to treat uterine varicose veins, you will need to consult several specialists:
For earlier phases of the disease, conservative techniques will be used. In this case, treatment for varicose veins of the uterus will consist of the following components:
If the patient has severely advanced varicose veins of the uterus, the treatment will be more radical. Most often, surgical intervention is inevitable. Typically, surgical treatment involves the use of one of the following techniques:
The following alternatives are also possible:
And other, more gentle methods compared to radical resection.
Varicose veins of the uterus are a serious disease that requires professional intervention. Don't delay your visit to the doctor and stay healthy!
Vaginal varicose veins are a lesion of the vessels of the female reproductive system with extremely unpleasant symptoms and quite dangerous. The causes of the pathology, divided into congenital and acquired, are different. Treatment is conservative or surgical.
Vaginal varicose veins or vulvar varicose veins are a pathology in which irreversible damage to the veins of the female reproductive system occurs in the form of an expansion of the diameter of their lumen and thinning of the vascular walls. “Nodes” form on them, and normal blood flow is disrupted.
Most often, varicose veins develop in the lower part of the body. As a rule, it affects the legs, but it can also affect the genitals. In the case of women, this is the vagina and all pelvic organs. This happens because the blood comes to them from the lower extremities, starting from the ankle joint and on any part of its path to the uterus and appendages, the functioning of the venous blood outflow system may be disrupted, as a result of which a node is formed. Blood flow slows down. This can cause blood clots (thrombi) to form inside the veins. The danger is that a blood clot can break off at any moment and travel along the vascular bed. At best, this can only cause a temporary attack of suffocation or sudden shortness of breath; at worst, if the blood clot completely blocks the lumen, it can be fatal.
At the first signs of suffocation, you should immediately seek medical help, without hoping that it will go away on its own.
Often varicose veins of the genital organs are accompanied by constipation and urinary tract infections.
The factor that provokes the disease in half of all cases is pregnancy. If a woman has previously suffered from varicose veins, when carrying a child the disease will most likely begin to progress. Pathology can only be diagnosed by a gynecologist during examination and palpation. If diagnosed incorrectly and treated incorrectly, complications will inevitably develop. To exclude errors, ultrasonography is performed after a preliminary examination.
The most common types of disease:
One of the causes of this disease of the intimate organs in women may be weakness of the vascular walls (congenital or acquired), as well as insufficiency of their valves. Negative factors affecting them contribute to the progression of the disease. These can be external factors (heavy physical activity or prolonged stress) or internal (excess weight, various types of inflammation and pelvic pathologies). Varicose veins can provoke cardiovascular diseases, frequent changes in hormonal levels, as well as bad habits such as smoking and alcohol abuse.
In pregnant women, the disease is most often triggered by changes occurring in the body. Her physique and lifestyle changes largely influence her. But there are also specific factors, such as:
In many cases, the disease goes undetected for a long time. The symptoms that appear over time are in many ways similar to similar symptoms for varicose veins of the legs: pain syndrome (pulling pain in the lower abdomen, which intensifies with physical activity and sexual intercourse); high sensitivity of the perineum; swelling; increased dryness in the affected area; the appearance of pigmentation and the formation of blood nodes.
According to statistics, this pathology develops in 30-40% of pregnant women.
The fetus growing in the womb causes increased pressure on the veins in the pelvic area, which causes deterioration of blood circulation and swelling of the perineal tissue, which in itself does not pose a danger until varicose veins of the labia begin to develop, which is a fairly common occurrence. At the same time, the woman notices that the veins in the intimate area bulge and seals appear. In some cases, the disease recedes on its own after childbirth, and sometimes earlier. To relieve symptoms, women are advised to move as much as possible. It is advisable to lie on your side. With prolonged sitting or standing, blood stagnation increases, which makes the pain more intense.
The therapy aims to increase vascular tone and improve the functioning of the circulatory system. Treatment methods are divided into conservative and surgical. Wearing special compression garments is widely used, and medications can be prescribed to relieve symptoms. If the cause of varicose veins is not pregnancy, but the presence of vascular diseases, antiplatelet agents, anti-inflammatory and painkillers, and sclerotherapy (special drugs administered by injection) are prescribed. Surgical intervention is resorted to if the problem cannot be solved through medications. It consists of a procedure of laser or radiofrequency coagulation (soldering of affected areas of veins through exposure to a laser beam or high-frequency current), as well as phlebectomy (removal of problem veins). Such a radical, although the most effective, method, such as surgery, is strictly prohibited during pregnancy. Also, you should not resort to it if the patient plans to give birth to a child over the next two years. In this case, relapse of the disease is almost inevitable. The only remedy for varicose veins for pregnant women, which we can confidently say is safe for both the expectant mother and the child, is wearing compression underwear in the form of special tights and stockings, as well as applying medicinal products for topical use (ointments and creams). If varicose veins in the intimate area are moderate, no special therapy is performed.
Prevention of any disease is better than its treatment. The main and simplest ways to avoid varicose veins: an active lifestyle, avoiding overwork and stress, giving up bad habits and limiting heavy lifting. In more detail, a number of general preventive measures that prevent varicose veins from developing: