Many people have experienced leg injuries, most commonly bruises. It is easy to get such an injury, for example, as a result of a fall or collision. After receiving a bruise, swelling develops. If we consider a bruise from a medical point of view, soft tissue damage occurs, in which a holistic disorder does not develop; in selected cases, ligament rupture is determined.
Initial symptoms are noticeable immediately after injury. The patient experiences severe pain, and joint damage may occur. If there is severe swelling, the leg can be difficult to move. A severe bruise is often observed, formed due to rupture of blood vessels. In the event of a bruise, it is important to begin treatment immediately so that the symptoms do not worsen. There are a number of stages of the disease, each stage is accompanied by its own treatment. It is carried out within the walls of a hospital or at home.
Treatment depends on the degree of injury, severity, and characteristics of the human body. For example, a bruise in older people takes longer to heal than in middle-aged people.
All bruises are divided into degrees:
Before starting treatment, you will need to determine the severity of the injury. If the first degree of severity is present, treatment is carried out at home. In other cases, you need to consult a traumatologist.
Complications from a bruise vary. First of all, a hematoma occurs, which is a hemorrhage under the skin, then edema can form, preventing free movement. Hematoma must be treated with a cold compress, then a tight bandage is applied, and in case of severe pain, an anesthetic is used. If the hematoma reaches a large size, an operation is performed to open it. Blood accumulated under the skin is removed and the bleeding vessel is blocked. If the patient constantly feels acute pain, it is recommended to consult a doctor. The cause may be hidden in the ligament rupture; surgery will be required to restore them.
Selected patients begin to massage the swelling on their own, not suspecting that they are causing thrombophlebitis in this way.
Treatment of a bruised leg begins with first aid. Proper first aid for a bruise will significantly improve a person’s condition in the future. Initially, you will need to relieve the pain syndrome, then begin active actions.
Let's consider the main recommendations for providing first aid:
After the measures taken, the patient’s condition improves, and the patient is then treated by a doctor who prescribes individual diagnostic procedures.
If a person is too seriously injured, he is left under the supervision of doctors in a hospital. A tight bandage is applied, painkillers are prescribed, and the ligaments are heated to help them heal faster. Warming up is useful for developing the joint. While the patient is undergoing treatment, it is important that the feet are at rest; in difficult stages, surgery is prescribed to restore the ligaments.
If a person has received a 1-2 degree injury, after first aid, treatment of the legs continues at home. In the first three days, you will have to take care to relieve swelling by constantly applying a cold compress to your leg. When the swelling subsides, the bruise is treated with warm compresses, perhaps even taking hot baths and warming up. Heat treatment is aimed at reducing the hematoma.
The bruise must be treated with special non-steroidal ointments. If the patient experiences severe pain, an anesthetic will be required. Heparin gel and Troxevasin help relieve inflammation. These drugs are prescribed by a doctor; there is a risk of allergic reactions, which will only worsen the patient’s condition.
If the injury is severe, you will need to undergo diagnostics to rule out ligament rupture. If the bruise is not treated, damage to the nerve endings will occur and the bruise will fester. As a rule, with proper care, a bruise does not cause harm to a person’s health, especially since pharmacies sell a lot of products and drugs that help quickly relieve swelling and improve a person’s general condition. To cure the disease faster, do not miss the chance to conduct a course of electrophoresis. Even after complete recovery, the patient is able to observe swelling of the leg in the area of the former injury for a long time. This happens when there is a lot of stress on the leg.
When treating a bruise, it is worth remembering traditional methods of treatment. Methods proven over the years will be effective and will complement general drug treatment.
There are no difficulties in treating a bruise, but you should not leave the disease unattended, so as not to encounter complications in the future that bring trouble to a person’s life. Properly selected treatment methods will help you quickly get back on your feet and return to your normal lifestyle. It is important to remember about safety methods; inattention and wearing uncomfortable shoes will play a fatal role in a person’s life, leaving him disabled forever.
Probably, each of us has experienced this feeling of annoyance and pain when, while hurrying somewhere, we accidentally hit our toe on a hard object. A closet or a high threshold, or maybe someone stepped on a foot in a minibus - how the injury was received is not so important. But if it hurts long enough, think about it, maybe it’s not just a bruise.
You can try to understand how serious the misfortune has befallen you by paying attention to the following symptoms.
If you suspect that you have a broken finger or a crack in the bone, contact a traumatologist or surgeon. The X-ray results will give a complete picture of the nature of the damage.
Although a bruise is not as dangerous as a fracture, it must be treated. Otherwise, post-traumatic arthrosis of the joint may develop, which manifests itself in pain when walking.
As first aid, it is recommended to apply ice cubes to the sore area for 10 minutes. If you don’t find ice in the chamber, then add some frozen product, vegetables, for example. As a last resort, soak the affected part of the leg in a basin of cold water. Firstly, it will reduce pain. Secondly, it will cause small vessels to shrink, which will reduce the hematoma. They say that a mesh of iodine helps against blackening of the nail plate. Cold is effective within 1-2 hours after injury. Apply every half hour.
Traditional medicine suggests using a recipe for which you will need:
Mix everything, taking 1 tablespoon. each component. Moisten the cloth and make a compress that will relieve swelling and inflammation.
Vinegar can also be used with three crushed cloves of garlic. You need to fill them with an odorous liquid and leave them in the refrigerator for 10 days. Rub into the bruised area with massage movements. Garlic-vinegar tincture does not deteriorate for 6 months.
Rest is the cornerstone of treatment. After lying down for a couple of days, you can move on to warming up. Try baths with sea salt or just bags of the same mineral heated in a frying pan. How long you need to hold will be determined by your feelings. If there is discomfort, it is better to refuse the procedure.
If the injury is severe, it is advisable not to walk for the first 24 hours. Keep your leg slightly elevated so that the blood does not rush in and the swelling goes down.
If the diagnosis is a broken toe, then you will have to lie down longer. Plaster is usually applied for a period of 3 weeks to 1.5 months if there is a fracture of the thumb or several at once. Walking is kept to a minimum.
The little toe does not support weight when walking, so a cast is not required. On the one hand, you can be more mobile, but on the other, without “protective armor” you will have to move very carefully, transferring the load to the heel. Special shoes with thick soles are recommended to be worn in case of significant swelling.
In the process of life, we receive various injuries and damages, for the treatment of which we often have to go to the hospital for the help of qualified specialists. But sometimes there is neither time, nor money, nor even desire for this, and you don’t want to do nothing when the injured area is bothering you. That’s why we resort to traditional medicine, the advice of our grandmothers, or, to put it simply, we treat ourselves at home.
A bruise is a closed injury to organs and (or) tissues, without significant damage to their integrity and structures.
Do not forget! When treating any bruise, and especially bruises of the musculoskeletal system, you need to be sure that it is a bruise and not a fracture. The best way to make sure of this is to do an X-ray control at the nearest emergency room, and then you can begin direct treatment.
Cold is the most effective method of combating swelling. It is used by applying to the bruised area, regardless of its location. To avoid frostbite, it is important that the cold does not have direct contact with the body, so it is recommended to wrap it in 1-2 layers of fabric before use.
Using cold will help avoid swelling or significantly reduce it.
Immobilization is a necessary method for joint bruises. It is necessary to limit the mobility of the joint by fixing it and thereby reducing the load.
Important! The use of immobilization will reduce blood circulation in the problem area to a minimum and the flow of lymphatic fluid leading to tumors will also decrease.
Applying a pressure bandage - used for bruises of the extremities, as well as for immobilization, reduces the flow of fluid to damaged tissues. How long can a bruise last? As a rule, it goes away within a day or two, in difficult cases - up to two weeks.
If a bruised finger is swollen, it is recommended to place it under a stream of cold water. If in the immediate time after the injury (within an hour), the swelling has not decreased or disappeared, then treated bandages are applied.
Also, if there is a bruise of the fingers with a tumor, then a small amount of grated raw potatoes is applied to the bruise site and bandaged, you can use grated onions. You can use effective lotions for bruises and compresses: apply a gauze pad soaked in potato broth and bandage tightly. Change the compress and bandage at least twice a day.
A swelling of the wrist usually bothers you for several days after the bruise; it is removed with alcohol compresses, has a warming effect, and therefore is not used earlier than on the second or third day.
Tumor of the hand. If emergency measures did not help, or did not help in sufficient quantities, then the use of a homemade ointment consisting of the crushed fleshy part of aloe mixed with liquid honey, as well as compresses of this composition, will reduce swelling and return the hand to work.
If there is a slight bruise, you can use a cabbage leaf, applying it to the site of injury; in military field conditions, crushed plantain leaf will help to cope with the tumor.
Attention! The plantain must be clean, as juicy and fresh as possible; a dried leaf is not suitable for relieving swelling.
It is important to fix a swollen elbow in a physiological position, bent at a ninety-degree angle, and apply tea-infused compresses. Pour hot water over tea leaves, then brew with boiling water for ten minutes, then squeeze, cool slightly and wrap in gauze. Green tea for swelling and bruises is also very effective.
Vinegar lotions also help. Dilute table vinegar with water in a one to one ratio, moisten napkins in the resulting solution and apply to the injured part.
Swelling and edema in the legs due to weight bearing are complicated, so comprehensive care is recommended. When you know how to treat a bruise, it will not be difficult to do.
A swollen ankle joint, the foot is the leader in injuries and damage. The tumor spreads quickly and takes a long time to disappear. If your leg is swollen after an injury, you can use arnica lotions with mountain water diluted in a 1:1 ratio, and a compress of ground wormwood. On the third day, you can use baths with medicinal herbs: St. John's wort, yarrow, heather.
If you bruise your leg, it is important to ensure rest. Apply ice or something cold to the injury site as soon as possible. The leg should be elevated, which will reduce blood flow to the affected area. Heat treatments are contraindicated for at least three days after injury. You can make an iodine mesh. It is better to contact a medical institution to establish a diagnosis.
Tumor of the leg. Emergency help in the form of cold, if possible, elevate the leg, place a bolster or pillow under the thigh. For swelling on the front of the leg, it is recommended to use specialized ointments based on medicinal herbs and oils: Troxevasin, Traumeel.
If the skin over the site of the bruise has become rough, it is recommended to use warm (not hot) compresses and light massage.
If a knee injury occurs and the swelling does not go away for a long time, then at this time it is important to limit the load. You can use anti-inflammatory ointments, for example, diclofenac. If the swelling does not go away and there is pain, you need to consult a doctor. More serious diseases cannot be excluded: synovitis or hemarthrosis. The period of complete recovery after a bruise is up to a month.
A person, as a place with developed subcutaneous fat, needs emergency help. As soon as possible after bruising your face, apply ice to the injured area for a few minutes. Repeat the process 2-3 times.
After applying cold to the injury site, use a compress of green tea decoction, always cold, apply for no more than 15 minutes. Heparin gel will help to relieve not only swelling, but also reduce the likelihood of a hematoma; it is applied by rubbing into the site of injury, 2-3 times, with an interval of 15-20 minutes.
To relieve swelling on the lip from a bruise, you can apply ice wrapped in a napkin or handkerchief for a few minutes. Repeat the procedure several times. You can use the ointment after bruises without a warming effect.
If an eye injury occurs. The first thing to do after an injury is to apply a cold metal object or ice wrapped in cloth to the injury site. Several times a day, make a lotion from raw potatoes for five minutes. Apply bodyaga in gel form 3-4 times a day for no longer than 20 minutes.
For those who do not trust traditional methods, but ignore medical help.
The most popular, inexpensive and effective remedy for bruises and swelling on the face is “Rescuer” ointment - this is the best ointment for tumors. It has antiseptic, regenerative and anti-inflammatory effects. Application: apply a thin layer of ointment to the damaged area, you can put a bandage on top. When the application area becomes dry, it is necessary to use “Rescuer” again in the same way.
For severe bruises and swelling, you can use the following ointments:
You can also use the following traditional medicine:
A compress made from raw potatoes helps relieve swelling on the leg after a bruise. To do this, you need to grate 1-2 raw potatoes on a fine grater, put the resulting gruel in gauze and apply it to the bruise. On top - cellophane, secure with a bandage. Leave overnight.
To relieve swelling from a bruise, you can use a cabbage leaf; it should be no larger than the site of the bruise. You need to make small notches on it and apply it to the damaged area, secure with a bandage. Change every 30 minutes.
Young children are susceptible to frequent injuries; developed subcutaneous fat promotes rapid and maximum tumor development, so assistance is provided in full and immediately.
For children from swelling due to a bruise, the following can be recommended:
To secure the compress, use a tight bandage or mesh bandage.
Important! Do not indulge in self-medication and if the condition worsens, be sure to consult a specialist.
Everything related to bruises in children, it is recommended to consult even in the absence of visible symptoms, so as not to miss hidden damage to organs and tissues. Do not be ill!
Answer: There is no clear answer to this question. It all depends on the location and severity of the injury. On average, swelling goes away in one to two weeks. If the swelling has not subsided within seven days, you should consult a doctor.
Answer: If after a bruise the swelling does not go away for a long time, it is better to consult a specialist. Based on the results of the x-ray, the traumatologist will be able to determine the extent of the damage, prescribe effective treatment and give the necessary recommendations.
Everyone has experienced toe injuries at one time or another because they are quite easy to get. Sometimes they are almost invisible and are easily tolerated without special treatment. But there are cases when the bruises are so severe that surgery is required.
Sometimes it can be difficult to distinguish a bruise from a dislocation or fracture, because their external signs and pain are almost identical. To prevent a bruised toe, treatment of which at home will help you heal quickly, from causing discomfort, you need to understand its nature and learn to provide the correct first aid for this type of injury.
The skeleton of the foot consists of phalanges - bones that differ in size from the bones of the hand: they are much smaller. The toes have only three phalanges: proximal, middle and distal.
The structure of the thumb is slightly different, since the middle phalanx is missing. Despite the fact that the foot is less active than the hand, its fingers still have movable joints.
The structure of the bones of the fingers and foot as a whole is organized so as to provide strong support to the entire body, thanks to the contact of two points (front and back) with the ground. The phalanges of the fingers in this case do not play a big role, since they almost do not reach the ground.
They work by contracting the muscles of the leg and tendons, responsible for the static nature of the body when a person moves, helping him maintain balance and not fall when bending forward. This is a very important role of the toes, since without them a person simply would not be able to move normally evenly, without tilting the body in different directions and without creating difficulties for balance.
Since this area of the skeleton is very fragile and is easily damaged by any rough interaction, touching soft tissues, bruises are quite common in children and not only.
A bruise is a special injury that is characterized by disruption of the healthy state of soft tissues and their damage. Often, toe injuries that can be treated at home go away quickly, but there are cases when this type of injury is combined with another, more serious one. Then the risk of a more dangerous condition for the victim increases.
A bruise can occur in any person due to careless behavior in various everyday situations, namely at home. This could be a hit against a chair, sofa, door, bed, table, etc. After all, often people simply do not look at their feet, as a result of which they hit the most unexpected objects; You can also be injured if a heavy object falls on your leg.
This reason is closely intertwined with household injuries, because when performing some household tasks, we cannot cope with heavy objects or simply do not monitor the risk of injury.
You can also get injured while playing sports. Naturally, people whose feet are directly and primarily involved in their sports activities are most at risk of injuring their toes. This applies to football players and wrestlers.
Bruises have 4 degrees of severity:
A bruised toe, the treatment of which depends on the severity, can be caused by a variety of everyday injuries and can have serious consequences for a person's health.
In order to navigate when receiving a bruise and provide first aid in a timely manner, you should learn to distinguish its symptoms from the symptoms of other injuries. Under normal conditions, any leg injury seems severe, and sometimes even a fracture can look like a bruise.
Symptoms of this type of injury include:
Knowing the symptoms, you can easily recognize and treat a bruise. The main thing is to do it on time.
First aid will help temporarily eliminate pain and create all the conditions for further healing of the injury.
In case of severe injury, first of all you need to resort to the following procedures:
Timely help can even protect a bruised big toe, the treatment of which is complex due to its structure being different from other toes.
If the pain does not stop for a long time, the swelling does not subside and the hematoma increases, you should urgently consult a doctor. Remember: if a stubbed finger crunches, it means that the finger bone has become deformed, which may indicate a fracture. In this case, the help of a doctor should be urgent. He will make an accurate diagnosis and determine the method of treatment.
Treatment methods for bruises are as follows:
The doctor must decide how to treat the injury, since, having made a diagnosis, he can prescribe the most correct treatment method for the speedy recovery of the finger.
Preventive measures in case of bruises are a relative concept. No one can completely protect themselves from household and sports injuries.
But there are a few tips that will help strengthen the body as a whole and ensure a lower risk of injury:
The main preventative measure for bruises is to be attentive and strengthen the body. Even though bruises are considered minor injuries, their consequences can be quite serious.
Learn to identify their symptoms, provide first aid, and do not delay going to the doctor, because timely treatment of a bruise will help protect you from possible complications.
Watch the video on how to treat bruises at home:
Why does my toe swell? The causes of this pathological condition will be listed below. We will also tell you which doctor you should contact in case of such a phenomenon and what should be done in this case.
If your toe is swollen, it may indicate the presence of several diseases. However, you should not immediately panic, because this phenomenon does not always indicate serious changes in the body. Very often this pathological condition is associated with wearing uncomfortable or tight shoes.
What to do if your toe is swollen? First of all, you should contact an experienced doctor. Several specialists can act as it. First you need to visit your local therapist. After a survey and examination, the doctor will be able to refer you to a more specialized specialist.
If a person has severe pain in his toe, he may need advice:
The cause of such a pathology should only be identified by an experienced specialist. As medical practice shows, swelling, pain and redness of the phalanx on the lower extremities can be associated with the following diseases:
It should also be noted that this phenomenon is often caused by injuries and damage of various types.
To understand how to treat a patient if his toe is swollen, it is necessary to identify the presence of one or another abnormality. Let us consider all the features of the above diseases in more detail.
A swollen and red toe - such symptoms often indicate the development of arthrosis. This is a pathology caused by degenerative-dystrophic disorders in cartilage tissue.
The cause of the development of such a disease may be deformation changes in the lower extremities (for example, flat feet or asymmetry). In overweight patients, this disease occurs in 58% of cases.
Everyday heavy physical activity can also cause the development of arthrosis. If an athlete’s toe is swollen, then this is not surprising. After all, the phalanges of the lower extremities in such people very often become deformed and swell due to regular bruises, injuries and sprains.
Diseases of the thyroid gland and metabolic disorders are also becoming common causes of arthrosis.
Osteoarthritis of the big toe joint can manifest itself in different ways. Conventionally, the course of this pathology is divided into 3 stages:
Diagnosis of arthrosis should be carried out by a surgeon or rheumatologist. Sometimes just a visual examination is enough to determine this disease.
The treatment of such a disease is complex. To do this, they use NSAIDs and follow a diet, and also include physiotherapy and gymnastics in the daily routine.
If your toe is swollen, this may indicate the development of gout. As a rule, such a disease occurs due to impaired metabolic processes. Most often it is confirmed by men over 45 years old. If gout is not treated on time, it will completely destroy the phalanx.
With this disease, the big toe becomes swollen and quite painful. Such sensations are paroxysmal in nature and can last for 5-22 days. After 3 attacks, the phalanx begins to gradually collapse.
To relieve the pain of gout, you can apply cold to the affected area.
Therapy for such a disease is complex. Her course includes magnetic therapy, laser therapy, ultraphonophoresis and massage using electrostatic fields.
It is pointless to treat a tumor of the thumb with gout on your own. Therapy must be carried out only in a specialized hospital.
A common cause of swelling and pain in the big toe is panaritium. This pathological phenomenon can be observed near the nail, on the back side under the epidermis, as well as under the nail and next to the periungual fold.
If all appropriate measures are not taken in time, the inflammatory process can quite easily spread to a bone, tendon or joint.
The main symptoms of panaritium may be the following:
The cause of the development of panaritium and, as a consequence, a finger tumor, is an inflammatory process that occurs due to infection entering the tissue (for example, through hangnails, cracks or microwounds).
Most rarely, such a disease develops against the background of fungal foot disease.
If your big toe is swollen due to the development of felon, you should immediately consult a doctor in order to avoid serious complications that could lead to foot deformity or gangrene.
Treatment of such an inflammatory process involves surgical opening of the purulent cavity, as well as drainage, taking anti-inflammatory drugs, treating the thumb with local antiseptics and the use of drugs that strengthen the immune system.
If you stub your toe, it may soon become red and swollen. However, such symptoms do not always occur after a strong blow to the lower limb. Sometimes the symptoms described arise from subtle daily injuries that a person may not even be aware of.
People involved in physical labor or professional sports often experience pain in the area of their big toes. Experts attribute this to the fact that the load on the lower limbs of athletes is always colossal. In this case, fingers that do not perform the main supporting function may simply not cope with it. This is what causes damage to the bones of the phalanges, including cracks and fractures. All these pathological phenomena are almost always accompanied by swelling and localized pain.
So what should you do if you stub your toe? If, over time, the injury site becomes swollen or red, you should immediately contact a traumatologist. The same applies to such a symptom as pain.
To identify damage to the phalanx, the doctor must examine and interview the patient. However, this is not enough to diagnose a dislocation or fracture. For this purpose, the doctor may prescribe an x-ray. Further actions of the specialist should be aimed at immobilizing the injured area (for example, applying plaster), as well as prescribing painkillers and anti-inflammatory drugs. In addition, the patient may be recommended to take calcium and B vitamins, which will contribute to the speedy recovery of the injured joint.
If during a medical examination all of the above causes of swelling of the toe were rejected, then doctors will prescribe additional research methods that will make it possible to make a more accurate diagnosis.
In addition to arthrosis, gout, panaritium and injuries, the following diseases can contribute to the development of this pathological condition:
If you suspect such conditions, you should immediately contact a qualified doctor.
Stubbed toes are one of the most common household injuries, familiar to everyone without exception. By bruise we mean damage to soft tissues: skin, ligaments and muscles. Causes include falls, accidental impacts on hard surfaces or objects, or dropping a heavy object on the leg.
Under these circumstances, combined injuries are possible when bruises are accompanied by dislocations, fractures or cracks of bones, including the metatarsal bones. Bruised toes can be very painful and can interfere with normal movement, so the victim must be given first aid.
The severity of symptoms of a bruised toe depends on its severity. With mild damage, damage to the subcutaneous tissue occurs, sometimes without compromising the integrity of the skin.
The injury is accompanied by severe pain, the damaged joint quickly swells, but the general state of health does not change significantly.
In more severe cases, impaired mobility of the injured finger is observed, and in addition to swelling, a hematoma develops. If the blow falls on the nail phalanx, damage to the nail plate and the formation of a bruise under the nail are possible.
The damaged nail plate peels off, is eventually replaced by a new one and disappears. In some cases, hemorrhages into the joint cavity are possible. The pain subsides within a few hours after the injury, while swelling increases.
With a severe bruise, the deep layers of skin and muscles are damaged. The pain makes movement difficult, and the hematoma usually appears on the second day after the incident that caused the injury.
The symptoms of a bruise and a broken toe are very similar; it is impossible to distinguish these injuries by the intensity of pain. However, when bruised, the finger retains mobility and natural position. A possible fracture is indicated by a crunching sound at the time of injury and when trying to move the injured finger.
At the same time, mobility after an injury does not exclude the possibility of a crack forming in the bone in the area of injury, so it is better to contact a traumatologist as soon as possible to clarify the diagnosis and prescribe appropriate treatment.
First aid for a bruised toe is not fundamentally different from first aid for injuries accompanied by tissue damage. The injured finger must be immobilized and cold applied urgently to relieve pain and contain the development of swelling and hematoma. Any cold object at hand is suitable for these purposes: a bottle of water, a piece of ice, metal objects.
A cold compress should be applied for the first 10-12 hours after the injury. A light massage with an ice cube is effective, which should be repeated hourly for at least 10-15 minutes. This procedure cannot be performed for people suffering from diabetes, as cold constricts blood vessels and aggravates existing circulatory difficulties.
If the thumbnail is damaged as a result of an impact, it must be carefully fixed with an adhesive plaster. With minor damage, the nail plate may grow back; if this does not happen within a few days, the torn part should be cut off with nail scissors.
A tight bandage should be applied to the injured finger, which will limit its mobility and stop the development of swelling. In this case, the bandage should not be too tight and interfere with blood circulation.
If the pain is very severe, you can take a pain reliever, preferably from the group of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, for example, ibuprofen, diclofenac or ortofen, and then be sure to seek qualified help.
Treatment of a bruised little toe or other toe is not a complicated process; in the simplest cases, it is enough to follow the doctor’s recommendations, and the injury will go away on its own without serious consequences.
For severe pain, the doctor may prescribe an anesthetic tablet or ointment containing non-steroidal anti-inflammatory components. Among the most commonly used are ketanol, ibuprofen, analgin, solpadeine , etc.
Half a day after the injury, you can use external agents in the form of a gel or ointment. In such cases, doctors recommend diclac gel, voltaren, indomethacin ointment, diclofenac gel. These drugs normalize capillary blood circulation, which helps relieve swelling, swelling and other manifestations of inflammation.
During the day after the injury, it is advisable to refrain from walking and spend as much time as possible lying or sitting. After acute symptoms are relieved, you need to provide the injured limb with maximum rest and try not to leave the house, as the shoes will cause pain and the recovery process will slow down. During the rehabilitation period, it is recommended to wear shoes with hard soles and open toes.
When the swelling has completely subsided, your doctor may prescribe physical therapy, usually dry heat.
If the blow was not strong and there is no suspicion of a fracture, you can find something to treat a bruise on your leg at home. A compress made from fresh plantain leaves is very effective. The leaves are ground into a paste and applied to the affected area. The compress should be changed every 3 hours.
Instead of plantain, you can take badyagi powder, mix it with water to the consistency of sour cream, apply to the affected area and bandage your finger. The dressing is changed every 12 hours.
For compresses, you can use potatoes boiled in their jackets. The boiled potato should be mashed, allowed to cool slightly, wrapped in gauze and applied to the injured finger for 4 hours. After the specified period, the bandage should be replaced. Do not apply potato compresses to injured nail plates.
A compress made from calendula decoction is effective. An iodine mesh can be applied to the surface of the sore spot. Any warming compresses can be applied no earlier than 24 hours after the injury, otherwise they will only worsen the victim’s condition.
If the injury is not externally serious, it is undesirable to completely rely on one’s own strength. A bruised toe is a good enough reason to consult a traumatologist to rule out possible more severe injuries.
Bruises are common companions for people, especially those involved in active sports. But even in everyday life, getting a bruise is not difficult. Leg bruises can be serious or may go away on their own in a couple of days. We will tell you in this article how to quickly cure a bruised leg and in what cases to contact a traumatology department.
A leg bruise is an injury to the soft tissues of the leg, which sometimes also affects the periosteum, muscles, ligaments or bones. A leg bruise can be caused by a fall or by hitting the leg with a blunt object.
A severe bruise can be confused with a fracture. Therefore, if you are not sure whether your bone is intact, contact a traumatology department to get an image and advice from a doctor who will tell you how to identify a leg fracture or bruise. Main symptoms of bruise:
Having received a bruised leg, the first step is to provide first aid to the victim. First of all, it is necessary to reduce the pain effect and try to prevent more serious consequences.
Often, along with a bruise, a tumor appears in the first hours of the injury. Its appearance is caused by the accumulation of blood at the site of impact. If you don't know what to do if your leg is swollen after a bruise, this section is for you.
Gels, ointments and creams perfectly “dissolve” the swelling that appears after a bruise. If you are sure that an allergic reaction will not occur in response to the product, and also use it according to the instructions, you can use it without consulting a doctor.
Before treating leg bruises at home, it is better to consult a doctor for clarification of the diagnosis and permission to use alternative treatment methods. Folk remedies, of course, are good, but if used incorrectly they can make the situation even worse.
Wormwood, arnica, and spruce resin help treat bruises of the soft tissues of the leg. Brew the herbs in the amount of 2-3 tablespoons with boiling water, the wormwood must be heated for another 10 minutes over low heat. After this, cool, strain the broth and make a compress. Herbal compresses are applied to the sore leg at night.
A decoction of wormwood goes well with aloe juice in the fight against swelling on a bruised leg. It is necessary to add aloe juice to the decoction in an amount twice as large as the required part of the decoction. Apply this compress to the sore leg for 4 hours, then you can replace the compress with a fresh one.
Aloe leaves can be applied in pure form to the leg. Aloe has a healing and antiseptic effect. And if you don’t have time to prepare decoctions, you can pick an aloe leaf, cut it lengthwise, apply it to the bruised leg and tie it with a bandage.
The recipe for how to relieve swelling after a leg injury includes spruce resin, onions, olive oil and copper sulfate. Mix the onion with 10 grams of oleoresin, 15 grams of sulfate and a stack of olive oil. Heat the mixture over a fire until it boils, drain the liquid mass and apply it as an ointment around the injured area. Secure the top with a bandage or bandage.
Herbs can be used not only if there is a lump left on the leg after a bruise. For example, drinking a calendula infusion prepared in the proportions of 1 tablespoon of herb per 1 liter of water can reduce the pain effect.
What to do: your leg is swollen from a bruised ankle, and you need to be “on your feet” in the morning? At night, you can give yourself a massage using oils. Fir oil is most suitable, however, any favorite oils have a gentle effect on the pine cone. Lightly massage the bruised area, gently rubbing oil into it, apply gauze or a bandage on top and leave overnight. You can use an integrated approach and, among other things, put on top, for example, an aloe leaf.
At first, after receiving a severe bruise to your leg, what you need to do is to give complete rest to the injured leg and cool the bruised area with ice compresses. Of course, you shouldn’t get carried away with the cold, as you can get hypothermia of the skin. The process should bring you pleasure and relief, not icy burns.
In the next period, cold should be avoided; now warm compresses are exactly what will be most effective in treating bruises on the leg.
Baths, compresses, ointments, lotions, pain-relieving patches will help quickly resolve swelling and cure bruises.
It is better to ask a doctor about how to treat a severe leg bruise, since if necessary, he can prescribe physiotherapeutic sessions, such as electrophoresis or heating. They most quickly promote healing of a bruised leg.
Surgery as a method of treating a hematoma on the leg after a bruise is used in rare cases and is prescribed by a doctor for the following complications:
If the injury did not produce such powerful consequences, how to cure a bruised leg at home, the following recipes will help:
Grind the ingredients, pour a tablespoon of the mixture with a glass of boiling water, let the broth brew for 30 minutes. We soak gauze, a rag or a bandage in the broth, apply two layers to the bruised leg and leave until the gauze is completely dry.
Interestingly, any plants whose leaves are dark green have a healing effect. So even if you hurt your leg in nature and there are no familiar herbs at hand, take any dark green plant, rub it between your palms to form juice and lubricate the area of the blow with this juice.
Wrap the bruised fingernail in several layers of bandage and plunge it into ice water for 5 minutes. This will reduce pain and swelling. Repeat several times within the first hour after impact.
What to do if a child hurts his leg and there are no necessary ointments at hand? A very effective and simple recipe for home-made: mix a tablespoon of vegetable oil, vinegar and boiled water, soak a cloth in it and apply to the site of the bruise. The top can be secured with cellophane or a bandage.
Remember that not every bruise can be cured on your own and do not get carried away with self-medication if you are not sure of the diagnosis of the injury.