Almost every one of us has encountered such a domestic injury as a bruised toe. This can happen for a variety of reasons: an unnoticed threshold in the store, a hit on a stone, or an unfortunate fall into ice. You should not hope that the injury will go away on its own; you should provide first aid to the victim and, in case of a serious injury, contact a traumatologist to select competent treatment. Many people turn to a specialist with the question, what to do if they bruise their finger? You need to make sure that it is really a bruise and not a fracture or sprain.
Bruised toe
This injury is characterized by the following symptoms:
If a person hits his finger and moves normally (there is no swelling or hematoma), then after a while the pain will subside, and nothing will remind of the injury. But if several of the above symptoms are present, then you urgently need to go to the emergency room to get help from a specialist.
Bruising of the little toe and any other finger is classified according to degrees:
I degree. Damage to a finger for no apparent reason. The discomfort goes away within a few days. No special therapy is required.
II degree. Characterized by damage to muscle tissue and the integrity of the skin (abrasion). The patient complains of pain, there is a hematoma and swelling of the injured finger.
III degree. Ruptures of nerve connections and tendons are observed. Often a bruise is accompanied by a dislocation.
IV degree. The functioning of the bruised area is impaired, a hematoma is noted, and the finger acquires a purple tint. The patient must be urgently hospitalized.
You have suffered a bruise on your big toe, or maybe you have witnessed this incident, then you urgently need to take the following actions:
If your toes are injured, it is prohibited:
It is impossible to independently diagnose a bruised toe, so you need to consult a traumatologist. Diagnostic methods:
If the examination reveals a fracture, a plaster cast is applied. In the case of a bruise, the specialist selects a specific therapy.
A bruised toe should be treated comprehensively, since this is the only way to achieve quick results and alleviate the patient’s condition. Specialists combine medications, physiotherapy and local treatment.
Drug therapy involves the use of:
Physiotherapeutic procedures consist of the following:
It should be borne in mind that physiotherapy is carried out after drug treatment, because this is how the greatest therapeutic effect is achieved. If the patient has a grade IV bruise and drug treatment is ineffective, surgery is prescribed. In this case, the hematoma is removed, and the process of regeneration of damaged tissue is accelerated several times.
Some people believe that you shouldn’t pay attention to the bruise and it will go away on its own. But the huge problem is that severe damage leads to ruptures of not only soft tissue, but also tendons. Naturally, you will not notice the consequences for some time, but you should remember that even a simple bruise can lead to: painful sensations during physical activity or arthritis of the toes.
Measures to prevent injury include:
Injury to the toes in the form of a bruise occurs due to mechanical impact. Strong or moderate impacts from heavy objects lead to damage to soft tissues, bones and the ligamentous system of joints. Falling from a height or simply tripping over objects that impede free movement are also triggers for injuries to the fingers of the lower extremities.
This injury requires immediate intervention, plus specialized examination and appropriate treatment. If you do not react in time, damaged fingers will lead to impaired motor function of the legs or to some complications such as gangrene of the fingers with subsequent amputation.
A bruise of a finger (or fingers) of the lower extremities is clinically manifested in the form of the body's reactions to pain, impaired motor function of the affected fingers and changes in the anatomical parameters of the organs of the locomotor apparatus. All of the above depends on the degree of injury (degrees 1, 2, 3 and 4). The injury may affect several fingers at the same time or only one finger. And also bruises from a fall, impact, or compression appear on both limbs or only on one foot with a bruise of one or more phalanges.
With a slight bruise, the symptoms are scanty: the pain is minor, there is no swelling, the fingers are fully mobile, but it hurts to walk. All symptoms disappear after an overnight rest. A deeper bruise of the phalanges is characterized by acute pain, swelling, significant hematoma, bruising under the nail plate, and complete or partial dysfunction of the organ. On palpation, the patient reacts painfully, the affected area is compacted, the skin is bluish due to the hematoma. With proper treatment, the pain from a bruised finger lasts a day, then gradually subsides. And with a fracture, the pain becomes unbearable, swelling increases, and motor function is paralyzed.
A bruise is a mechanical damage to muscles, ligaments + ligaments in the form of tears + microcracks, after which a violation of their anatomical structure occurs with interstitial bruising. This pathology is accompanied by inflammation and swelling. Swelling and hematomas are characteristic not only of bruises, but also of fractures of the phalanges of the lower extremities. The difference in the manifestation of these symptoms is obvious: swelling + hematomas after a bruise appear within a day, and after a bone fracture they are immediately visible. Biomotility is preserved, but after a bone injury it is completely impaired.
Displacement of the phalangeal bones during a fracture changes their correct anatomical location, the locomotor organ uses a variety of positions in the form of unnatural poses. When a toe is fractured, it can be splayed, hanging + raised up, shortened, elongated. After trying to straighten broken bones, the pain threshold increases to an unbearably sharp pain. It has a bursting + pulsating character. A characteristic sign of a fracture is the crunching of bones.
Important! Severe pain is typical for grade 3-4 bruised toes. With oncological formations such as osteosarcoma or chondrosarcoma, gangrene of the finger in diabetics, the pain is constant and acute, so differential diagnosis in an inpatient setting plus appropriate radical treatment is necessary.
In case of doubtful signs of a fracture, bruise, dislocation, swelling and pain of damaged toes, there is an immediate need to consult a surgeon or traumatologist at your place of residence. Taking x-rays in three projections will help in correctly establishing a diagnosis and choosing treatment tactics.
Closed injuries of the fingers of the lower extremities with soft tissue contusion + bruising and damage to the nail hole with nail detachment are conditionally divided into several degrees, that is, into 4 types. This fact is confirmed by the depth of the lesion involving the anatomical components of the foot (bones, skin, fatty tissue, muscles, ligaments).
Bruised toe - severity:
A bruise is one of the most common injuries a person faces. Typically, the consequences of such damage do not immediately make themselves felt, and only after a certain time are discovered along with bruising, swelling and bruising. A bruised toenail ranks first among household injuries in terms of frequency of occurrence.
There are not many reasons for a bruised toenail, but almost everyone has dealt with at least one. The most common include:
The main cause of a bruised toenail is inattention and excessive haste.
A bruised toenail, including the big toe, has a number of obvious signs:
The appearance of all the above symptoms means that the fingernail has been injured. In this case, the best option would be to go to the nearest emergency room. Before consultation with a specialist, if necessary, the victim should be given first aid.
“What to do if you bruise your toenail?” - this question does not arise immediately; the sharp pain prevents you from thinking adequately. First of all you need to:
There are two main methods of treating a bruised toenail:
Conservative treatment is prescribed by a doctor and includes three main components:
As well as conservative treatment, traditional methods are aimed at relieving pain, preventing inflammation and promoting the resorption of hematomas.
A few of the most popular:
The greatest effect is achieved by comprehensive treatment and strict adherence to specialist recommendations.
Every adult knows what a bruised leg is. We often encounter this unpleasant phenomenon. Children are more susceptible to injuries, but adults also get bruised limbs due to negligence. It is worse when damage to muscle tissue is accompanied by sprain or rupture of ligaments. Mild bruises usually occur without complications and do not require specific treatment.
An ordinary bruise is understood as damage to soft tissues without involving bone structures and rupture of the skin. There are minor injuries and more serious injuries that require medical attention. According to this classification, bruises vary in degree of injury:
The leg has many joints, and therefore the classification of bruises varies according to the location of the impact. A foot bruise is common. A person hits a stone on the road without noticing it and receives a very painful injury. The heels and toes are also injured, and a knee bruise is considered one of the most difficult, as it can lead to a decrease in the functionality of the joint. When the ankle is damaged, a disorder such as temporary incapacity of the joint occurs. In old age, people who have suffered severe leg bruises develop arthrosis.
Bruises in the ankle and foot area are designated according to the medical classifier by code S90. Finger injuries are designated S90.1 and S90.2. For other leg bruises, the international classification of diseases ICD 10 assigns code S90.8. If unspecified multiple ankle injuries occur, assign the value S99.7.
The group of leg bruises includes injuries from the hip to the toes. Various factors can cause them. Multiple bruises occur due to road accidents, natural disasters, catastrophes and military actions. Minor bruises occur in everyday life - when handling household appliances carelessly, accidentally dropping a heavy object, or falling. The risk group includes both preschool children and their parents. Toddlers hurt themselves and hurt adults.
You can get a leg injury while playing sports. Impacts to the entire surface of the foot are not uncommon during exercise with the ball. Football players often experience ankle injuries. Weightlifters and martial arts practitioners – with strikes with a heavy object (sports equipment, sparring partner’s fist, etc.).
Massive injuries occur in winter. Because of the ice, not only bruises occur, but also leg fractures. In old age, the victim may face serious impairments as a result of a harmless injury. If the musculoskeletal system is weak, a slight bruise can result in a sprain, dislocation and even a fracture. Not every bruise requires seeing a doctor, but in the case of a severe hematoma due to rupture of blood vessels, you should not delay a visit to a traumatologist.
Signs of a bruise are in many ways similar to other injuries: dislocations, sprains, fractures. The patient's condition will vary depending on the severity of the blow. In most cases, bruises are treated with “little blood” in every sense of the word. Abrasions and open wounds do not always accompany a bruise. But internal hemorrhages are typical companions to soft tissue damage. Due to rupture of blood vessels, hematoma may develop. This is far from a harmless bruise, as some people think. If a leg is bruised, a tumor forms due to internal accumulation of blood and the functions of the limb are impaired.
If the leg is severely bruised, a hematoma can form in the joint, which is unsafe for the limb. At the same time, pain occurs. If the hematoma does not change color within 2 days, this may indicate pathological processes in the soft tissues, so you should immediately contact a traumatologist. The doctor will determine the nature of the injury and provide first aid.
Clinical symptoms of a bruise include redness of the skin at the site of impact, pulsation, and a local increase in temperature. When a red spot has formed on the skin, there is a high probability that there will be no severe hemorrhage. If you cool the injury site in a timely manner, you will be able to get away with a small bruise.
When hitting hard structures on the leg, a bruise may form a lump. The leg swells and hurts, the supporting function of the limb decreases, the person limps while walking. If there are wounds and abrasions on the bruised leg, then the symptoms expand. In case of infection, signs such as inflammation and suppuration of the wound, persistent redness of the bruise site appear. If the blow is caused by a hot object (boiling pan, iron), then small bubbles or significant blisters appear on the skin.
During the period of resorption of the hematoma, the skin itches and itches, forcing the patient to scratch the injury site, ensuring blood circulation. Correctly provided medical care immediately after the injury will relieve the unwanted consequences of the bruise.
A blow without tearing the skin or compromising the integrity of bone structures can be treated at home. But you can’t do without an accurate diagnosis. The victim cannot independently determine the complexity of the injury. If the risk of fracture or dislocation is high, then it is better to immobilize the limbs and wait for the doctors to arrive. At this time, the victim is provided with adequate medical care for a leg injury.
It is recommended to apply a cooling bandage. Keep it on your leg for no more than 15 minutes, then take a break to avoid hypothermia. To relieve pain, drugs such as analgin, Ibuprofen, and Ortofen are used. Among the analgesics that help with bruises, Ketanov has proven itself well.
If you bruise your leg, it is easy to provide first aid to yourself. If the injury does not involve loss of mobility, you can get to the kitchen, make an ice pack, or fill a plastic bottle with ice-cold tap water. Then the victim must provide himself with at least a short rest and cool the bruise.
If a day has passed and the situation does not improve, then contact a specialist. If children are injured, parents should call a doctor immediately.
When a leg bruise is not dangerous, first aid will become the main method of treatment. Immediately after the injury, cold is applied to the bruise. After 2 hours, this measure will be meaningless, but a day after the injury, warming procedures are necessary. Heat compresses and warming ointments will increase blood flow, normalize the nutrition of soft tissues, and accelerate the resorption of hematomas.
When providing first aid, you should remember that you cannot smear your leg with warming ointments after a bruise, just as you cannot hold the cold for more than 15 minutes at a time. In case of a low pain threshold, it is necessary to anesthetize the limb. This is done with the help of an anesthetic, but an analgin tablet will also be beneficial. Moreover, this drug is in every home medicine cabinet. We have already named the optimal analgesics; it is worth adding that drugs such as paracetamol, Nurofen, and aspirin will bring benefits. The first two drugs can be used in childhood.
If your leg is swollen, you can use an alcohol compress. This method will improve the resorption of hematomas and eliminate swelling. If you bruise your foot with skin trauma, alcohol should not be used.
Many women are injured at home, and therefore wonder what to do if they hurt their leg with a heavy object or hit furniture. In this case, the foot is injured. First of all, you need to relieve pain using any of the remedies given above, and then prevent swelling of the foot in the area of injury. A cooling bandage or crushed ice wrapped in a cloth will do the trick.
If a leg injury occurs, then you cannot do without instrumental diagnostics. In traumatology and orthopedics, radiodiagnosis and radiography are considered the most reliable research methods. X-rays are necessary to rule out dislocations and fractures. X-rays of the femur are mandatory for elderly people. A hip fracture is one of the most common injuries after 60 years of age.
If immediately after the injury the rest of the limb was ensured, then a day after the injury the symptoms may be blurred and the leg may be functioning. In case of complications of injury, additional studies are carried out. An ultrasound of the joint may be required. It is advisable to perform an MRI. If a large hematoma occurs as a result of a leg injury, then magnetic resonance imaging will reveal the extent of damage to soft tissues and blood vessels. Computed tomography is considered a less informative research method.
If joint disorders are suspected, the patient is referred for arthroscopy. If movements in the knee are possible only with force, then damage to the ligamentous apparatus, meniscus tears and intra-articular fractures cannot be ruled out. Invasive research methods such as arthroscopy are indicated when instrumental diagnostics are uninformative and in the case of rapidly developing complications of a bruise.
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Treatment measures are determined by the nature and location of the injury. Treatment of a hematoma on the leg after a severe bruise involves performing a puncture to remove blood clots. The same measure is necessary for soft tissue detachment. After draining the hematoma, apply a bandage. If a bruise of the soft tissues of the leg causes swelling, then cold is applied for the first time after the injury. Painkillers are prescribed for severe pain. You can warm your leg no earlier than 24 hours after the injury.
Which doctor should I go to if I have a bruise ? First aid will be provided by a traumatologist. Treatment of a bruised leg in the joint is carried out by an orthopedist. At the recovery stage, consultation with a rehabilitation specialist and physiotherapist will be required. If the form is advanced, you cannot do without the help of a phlebologist - persistent hematomas have a negative effect on the vessels of the limb and impair blood circulation.
It is not difficult to treat bruises from an injury. Minor hematomas go away on their own. To speed up their resorption, traditional ointments for bruises are used: heparin, Troxevasin, Lyoton. A good remedy for removing a tumor and treating a superficial hematoma on the leg after a bruise is Heparoid Zentiva. Venolife gel based on heparin and troxerutin stimulates the breakdown of blood clots and improves the condition of blood vessels.
If you bruise your leg with swelling or ankle, try not to disturb it for 3 weeks. How long will it take to return to work? The period of incapacity for work is usually 1-2 weeks.
If after treatment a painful lump remains, you should consult with your doctor regarding the nature of the swelling. After the impact, the swelling on the leg goes away slowly, and minor swelling persists for a long time. In this case, you can heat the bruise to enhance cellular metabolism and capillary circulation. But before using warming preparations, you should consult your doctor. Medicines do not always have a positive effect when soft tissue is damaged, but physical therapy will be beneficial. They will also help out if there is still discomfort when walking.
Surgery may be required for old bruises. In the case of internal hemorrhage and non-resorbable hematomas, the skin is opened and the bruised tissue is drained. If the hematoma on the leg does not go away, then an old bruise can cause degeneration of muscle tissue, atrophic processes, tumors and joint disorders.
An internal hematoma is not always an indication for surgery. Surgical treatment is resorted to in cases where other methods are ineffective and delay is dangerous. If the leg is severely bruised, the bones may be damaged. In this case, surgical treatment of a leg bruise involves repositioning bone fragments, suturing torn muscle and nerve tissue, and restoring blood circulation. Surgery for soft tissue bruises is extremely rarely required.
At home, you can relieve leg swelling after a bruise and eliminate bruises without pharmaceutical drugs. Homemade ointments for a bruised leg are aimed at accelerating trophic processes. Folk remedies suggest using alcohol compresses for bruises. It is not difficult to make a compress from vodka: gauze, folded in several layers, is moistened with vodka and applied to the leg, covered with a film and a woolen cloth on top.
Recipes such as:
How else to quickly cure a bruised leg ? Homemade ointments for bruises and hematomas will improve local blood circulation and speed up the resorption of clots. Traditional recipes will tell you how to treat soft tissue damage. Thus, a balm-cream made from spruce resin, birch tar and lard, taken in equal proportions, will help even with complicated damage. The mixture is kept in a preheated but turned off oven. Use daily as an ointment.
It is useful to lubricate the affected area with a mixture of aloe juice and honey. These ingredients improve adaptogenic properties, increase skin barrier functions, and prevent congestion.
If these measures do not bring relief, then you need to consult a doctor who will explain how to properly treat a hematoma on the leg after a bruise.
An uncomplicated leg injury does not require specific recovery. To improve blood supply, UHF therapy . It will be of particular benefit if the knee joint is damaged. After completing the treatment course, mobility returns to the injured limb, blood flow is restored, swelling and tumors disappear.
Magnetotherapy relieves pain, improves tissue metabolism, promotes restoration of joints, blood vessels, and soft tissues. These methods are indicated from the second day of therapy. The duration of the session should not exceed 15 minutes. In case of severe pain, medicinal electrophoresis with anesthetic drugs may be recommended.
The recovery period lasts no more than 3 weeks. This step shows:
In each specific case, the doctor selects special procedures that will be effective for this damage. The list of useful physical procedures includes laser stimulation, mud therapy, hydrotherapy, and myostimulation. During the recovery period, the patient is recommended to consume more fermented milk products, ascorbic acid, and vitamin D. Calcium-based dietary supplements will be beneficial.
Areas of ossification in muscle tissue lead to the appearance of myositis ossificans. This is one of the negative consequences of a leg bruise in the femoral part. Muscle fibrosis occurs when muscle fibers are replaced by connective tissue. Proper treatment and compliance with the doctor’s recommendations during the rehabilitation period will relieve such complications.
In case of extensive damage to the skin, the risk of infection increases sharply. The skin is disinfected, care includes constant antiseptic treatment until healing. If after a bruise a lump forms on your leg and does not go away for a long time, you need to see a doctor. The seal after a bruise should not last long. For old bruises, surgical treatment is indicated.
In traumatology, when a knee joint is bruised, the condition of the menisci is checked. Often their damage is accompanied by bruises. For hemarthrosis, puncture of the knee joint is recommended. Dry heat is subsequently applied to the injury site.
When blood vessels rupture, complications can include internal inflammation, trophic disorders, and in the case of persistent hematomas and tissue hypoxia, dystrophic changes in bones.
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Stubbed toes are one of the most common household injuries, familiar to everyone without exception. By bruise we mean damage to soft tissues: skin, ligaments and muscles. Causes include falls, accidental impacts on hard surfaces or objects, or dropping a heavy object on the leg.
Under these circumstances, combined injuries are possible when bruises are accompanied by dislocations, fractures or cracks of bones, including the metatarsal bones. Bruised toes can be very painful and can interfere with normal movement, so the victim must be given first aid.
The severity of symptoms of a bruised toe depends on its severity. With mild damage, damage to the subcutaneous tissue occurs, sometimes without compromising the integrity of the skin.
The injury is accompanied by severe pain, the damaged joint quickly swells, but the general state of health does not change significantly.
In more severe cases, impaired mobility of the injured finger is observed, and in addition to swelling, a hematoma develops. If the blow falls on the nail phalanx, damage to the nail plate and the formation of a bruise under the nail are possible.
The damaged nail plate peels off, is eventually replaced by a new one and disappears. In some cases, hemorrhages into the joint cavity are possible. The pain subsides within a few hours after the injury, while swelling increases.
With a severe bruise, the deep layers of skin and muscles are damaged. The pain makes movement difficult, and the hematoma usually appears on the second day after the incident that caused the injury.
The symptoms of a bruise and a broken toe are very similar; it is impossible to distinguish these injuries by the intensity of pain. However, when bruised, the finger retains mobility and natural position. A possible fracture is indicated by a crunching sound at the time of injury and when trying to move the injured finger.
At the same time, mobility after an injury does not exclude the possibility of a crack forming in the bone in the area of injury, so it is better to contact a traumatologist as soon as possible to clarify the diagnosis and prescribe appropriate treatment.
First aid for a bruised toe is not fundamentally different from first aid for injuries accompanied by tissue damage. The injured finger must be immobilized and cold applied urgently to relieve pain and contain the development of swelling and hematoma. Any cold object at hand is suitable for these purposes: a bottle of water, a piece of ice, metal objects.
A cold compress should be applied for the first 10-12 hours after the injury. A light massage with an ice cube is effective, which should be repeated hourly for at least 10-15 minutes. This procedure cannot be performed for people suffering from diabetes, as cold constricts blood vessels and aggravates existing circulatory difficulties.
If the thumbnail is damaged as a result of an impact, it must be carefully fixed with an adhesive plaster. With minor damage, the nail plate may grow back; if this does not happen within a few days, the torn part should be cut off with nail scissors.
A tight bandage should be applied to the injured finger, which will limit its mobility and stop the development of swelling. In this case, the bandage should not be too tight and interfere with blood circulation.
If the pain is very severe, you can take a pain reliever, preferably from the group of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, for example, ibuprofen, diclofenac or ortofen, and then be sure to seek qualified help.
Treatment of a bruised little toe or other toe is not a complicated process; in the simplest cases, it is enough to follow the doctor’s recommendations, and the injury will go away on its own without serious consequences.
For severe pain, the doctor may prescribe an anesthetic tablet or ointment containing non-steroidal anti-inflammatory components. Among the most commonly used are ketanol, ibuprofen, analgin, solpadeine , etc.
Half a day after the injury, you can use external agents in the form of a gel or ointment. In such cases, doctors recommend diclac gel, voltaren, indomethacin ointment, diclofenac gel. These drugs normalize capillary blood circulation, which helps relieve swelling, swelling and other manifestations of inflammation.
During the day after the injury, it is advisable to refrain from walking and spend as much time as possible lying or sitting. After acute symptoms are relieved, you need to provide the injured limb with maximum rest and try not to leave the house, as the shoes will cause pain and the recovery process will slow down. During the rehabilitation period, it is recommended to wear shoes with hard soles and open toes.
When the swelling has completely subsided, your doctor may prescribe physical therapy, usually dry heat.
If the blow was not strong and there is no suspicion of a fracture, you can find something to treat a bruise on your leg at home. A compress made from fresh plantain leaves is very effective. The leaves are ground into a paste and applied to the affected area. The compress should be changed every 3 hours.
Instead of plantain, you can take badyagi powder, mix it with water to the consistency of sour cream, apply to the affected area and bandage your finger. The dressing is changed every 12 hours.
For compresses, you can use potatoes boiled in their jackets. The boiled potato should be mashed, allowed to cool slightly, wrapped in gauze and applied to the injured finger for 4 hours. After the specified period, the bandage should be replaced. Do not apply potato compresses to injured nail plates.
A compress made from calendula decoction is effective. An iodine mesh can be applied to the surface of the sore spot. Any warming compresses can be applied no earlier than 24 hours after the injury, otherwise they will only worsen the victim’s condition.
If the injury is not externally serious, it is undesirable to completely rely on one’s own strength. A bruised toe is a good enough reason to consult a traumatologist to rule out possible more severe injuries.
It's no secret that it is very easy to injure a toe, because there is no person who would not experience a feeling of frustration and pain when, while rushing about their business, they accidentally hit their toes on a hard surface. It doesn’t matter what the blow was on: a cabinet, a step, a threshold - the finger hurts the same. And if the pain in children and adults does not go away for a long time (for example, a couple of weeks or a month), you should think about whether it is not just a bruised big toe. It is known that the methods of treating bruises and fractures differ significantly.
To understand what kind of injury to the big toe has occurred (fracture or bruise), you need to pay attention to the symptoms that accompany it:
If a fracture is suspected or a lump is detected on the finger, it is recommended to consult with specialists and take an x-ray to examine the limb and determine the damage.
In children and adults, there are several degrees of severity of bruises, which have certain symptoms:
Neither an adult, nor even a child will be able to independently diagnose and determine the severity of the injury. This can only be done by a specialist after diagnostics and x-rays. This is explained by the fact that the symptoms of a bruise, fracture and dislocation of a finger are very similar.
X-rays make it possible to study the integrity of the bones of the affected area, determine the joint structures and finally make sure that there are no other pathologies or injuries. It should be noted that the bruise itself is not visible on the x-ray.
When fingers are injured in children and adults, several treatment methods are usually used. To relieve inflammation and remove swelling, it is recommended to use special ointments, gels and creams. For severe pain, analgesics are recommended.
Physiotherapeutic procedures may also be prescribed, which include electrophoresis, magnetic therapy, and ultra-high-frequency therapy. The main goal of physiotherapy is to restore damaged tissues and eliminate hematomas. For significant hematomas, surgery is prescribed, after which plaster splints are used.
What to do if your toe is badly bruised? Where to start? This question concerns every person who has at least once injured a limb. First aid for a foot injury includes the following:
For a slight bruise of a finger, you can use folk recipes, the effect of which is aimed at pain relief and relieving swelling. Such remedies include compresses with vinegar and olive (vegetable) oil and foot baths with sea salt. You can also do rubbing. If procedures at home cause discomfort, then you should abandon them and consult a specialist.
If you stub your toe, experts do not recommend massaging the damaged area of the foot, because such actions can cause blockage of blood vessels. During the first 24 hours after injury, do not apply a heating pad. You should also not adjust, forcefully straighten or bend the joints on your own. This should only be done by a specialist.
In addition, it is strictly forbidden to take medications without doctor's orders, especially in case of severe injury.
If you follow all the specialist’s recommendations, the functionality of the finger is restored within two to three weeks. In case of rejection of the nail plate, recovery may take several months, although the finger itself begins to function normally after a couple of weeks.
Most often, the bruise goes away without consequences. But if the nail is damaged or qualified help is refused, complications may begin in the form of panaritium, osteomyelitis and purulent inflammation. Treating such consequences is more difficult than a bruise.
There are a large number of bruises. One type of injury is quite minor, but causes a lot of discomfort - a bruised toe. This damage cannot be treated superficially. Like any bruise, a bruised toe requires immediate diagnosis, exclusion of a fracture and prompt treatment.
Finger bruises are mechanical damage to soft tissues - skin, subcutaneous tissue, muscles, tendons. This injury occurs as a result of a blow or fall during sports. Very often it can be combined and be accompanied by a dislocation or fracture.
Most often, victims seek help from the hospital in the summer, when a person wears open shoes, and, consequently, the limbs are more injured from a blow or something falling on them.
As a rule, minor household damage occurs as a result of absurd and unexpected accidents. A bruise on the little toe, like other fingers, often occurs under various circumstances.
A severe bruise on the toe is caused by a sudden blow to a hard surface. Almost all people are familiar with such damage as bruising the little toe on furniture or door frames. Having been hit in this way, the victim usually calms down after the pain goes away and does not pay attention to other signs.
The role of the toes in maintaining balance during movement is very important. With such injuries, it manifests itself as noticeable discomfort, to the point that the victim may stop moving.
Any damage is divided into types and degrees of severity. The classification of a bruised toe has the following indicators:
Mild severity or 1st degree bruise:
Moderate severity or 2nd degree bruise:
Severe injury or bruise of the 3rd degree:
The most severe degree, IV degree bruise:
The first and second degrees refer to non-dangerous injuries, which most often resolve on their own with timely provision of first aid. The third and fourth, in turn, require a medical examination.
Important! You should urgently seek help if your toe is very swollen and blue. As a rule, with such damage, hospitalization is not required, but with the fourth degree, medical examination is necessary.
Symptoms of a bruised toe may include:
You were injured and the question arose - what to do if you bruise your toe? Correctly provided first aid for a bruised toe is the basis for the effectiveness of future treatment. It is extremely important to know the basics of first aid for a bruised big toe and other injuries, because a situation may arise when you have no one to ask what to do if you bruise your little toe, for example. But having basic knowledge in this area, in case of injury, you have the opportunity to help yourself and your loved ones.
In most cases, unfortunately, people's knowledge consists only of applying cold to the bruise. This is, of course, important, but in addition to this, a number of other procedures should be carried out:
Important! The likelihood of complications directly depends on how quickly the cold is applied.
A bruised big toe or other parts of the foot should not be lubricated with iodine, as it has a warming effect, which will significantly aggravate the injury, and it will take much longer to heal.
It is of great importance when the injured limb is provided with complete rest; unnecessary movements can lead to complications and provoke further rupture of blood vessels.
How to treat a bruised toe? To begin with, in order for the attending physician to prescribe therapy, he needs to distinguish a bruise from a fracture. It is almost impossible to do this for the first 24 hours, so specialists order an X-ray examination - the bone structure is shown in the image.
If bone integrity is maintained, doctors will be able to rule out fractures. The dislocation will also be shown on the x-ray. But with finger bruises, even severe ones, no changes will be visible in the picture. Once the diagnosis is confirmed, the patient will be prescribed treatment for a bruised toe.
All treatment for a bruised toe can be divided into 2 groups - traditional and folk.
Traditional therapy methods help cure a bruise using the following actions:
2-3 weeks after the injury, it is allowed to load the leg with movement and wear comfortable and loose shoes.
If the doctor allows treatment at home, then you can resort to traditional medicine. What to do at home if you bruise your toe, what herbal remedies should be applied for prolonged, persistent pain, hematomas and swelling? Below are recipes from traditional healers.
A few days after the injury, warm compresses and applications are allowed for a treatment period of up to two weeks. To prepare compresses, use the following ingredients:
Such warming improves blood flow and metabolism at the site of injury to the toes. Baths with medicinal herbs - wormwood, chamomile and St. John's wort - are also useful.
Important! Under no circumstances should you take any medications without the consent of your doctors. This is especially important if a child has been injured.
If you receive a strong blow to a limb and refuse the help of specialists, as well as failure to perform first aid, the following complications may occur:
And all the complications listed above are much more severe. Only the correct course of treatment and unconditional adherence to the doctor’s recommendations helps to avoid negative consequences in the future.
Do not delay diagnosis and treatment of the disease!