Such a simple injury as a bruised finger can occur in any situation - while doing any work, outdoor play, playing sports, and even during active gestures. Such damage can be of different nature and severity, but it must be treated. If you get a bruised finger, the doctor at the emergency room will explain what to do with it. Treatment is most often prescribed at home, but there are other cases.
A bruise is a closed injury that occurs as a result of a blow with a blunt object or when a finger hits such an object. This is also possible if you fall on your hand, even from your own height.
The danger of such an injury lies in the fact that many do not attach due importance to it and do not go to doctors or do x-rays. But it happens that even a minor, in the opinion of the victim, bruise is accompanied by a bone crack or subluxation. Such damage is difficult to detect on your own, but if the bone does not heal properly, the mobility of the finger will be greatly limited. With a severe bruise, the blood vessels of the finger, nerves, and tendons are damaged. Only a doctor can identify such consequences.
The first sign of a bruised finger is pain that occurs immediately after the blow. She is sharp, strong, sometimes unbearable.
Then the following symptoms appear:
Pain, swelling, hematoma are signs of a finger bruise.
With minor bruises, the general condition of the victim does not change, but with severe bruises, traumatic shock or a reaction to pain in the form of rapid heartbeat, increased blood pressure, and fainting are possible.
You can understand that a person only received a bruise, and not a fracture, by visual signs: with a fracture, the mobility of the finger is lost or it bends in an unnatural place, but with a bruise, it becomes difficult to move it due to swelling. But a fracture can be definitively excluded only by the results of an x-ray examination.
Sometimes a bruised finger entails a complete or partial tear off of the nail plate, in which case bleeding occurs.
Any finger on the hand can be affected, but the thumb is considered the most vulnerable due to its location. The injury to this finger is more painful compared to bruises of the middle or index finger. But this has little effect on the duration of healing - with such damage to any finger, pain will be present for 2 - 3 weeks, and with a severe bruise, longer.
In case of injury, first aid and further treatment are required. Either the victim himself or those around him can help in the first minutes after an injury. Then you need to visit a traumatologist.
First of all, stop the bleeding, if any, and be sure to treat the wound with an antiseptic - hydrogen peroxide, iodine, brilliant green. Then apply cold. Ice or frozen food is suitable; first wrap it in a clean cloth. If there are no open injuries, then you can put your finger under cold water. Holding a cold compress for a long time is not recommended. The injured finger needs to be rested.
You can treat the swollen area with cooling ointment - Menovazin, Deep-Relief. They will help relieve pain. It is also recommended to apply an iodine grid to the damaged area. If there is a wound, ointments and iodine are not applied to it. If the nail plate is damaged or torn off, you need to disinfect the area with hydrogen peroxide, fix the nail with a band-aid and consult a doctor in this form.
After the X-ray results, treatment is prescribed. If the bruise does not cause a crack or fracture, then there is no need to apply a plaster cast or splint.
It will be enough to use ointments to relieve pain and resolve the hematoma.
Homeopathic ointment Traumeel is also prescribed; it gives a very good effect, as it contains herbal components.
In case of severe pain, it is allowed to take an anesthetic orally - this can be a non-narcotic analgesic - Analgin, Dexalgin and the like.
After some time, the hematoma will resolve on its own, the swelling will subside, but it is better to speed up this process with the help of ointments, because a swollen finger limits movement and ability to work. Severe bruises and extensive hemorrhages may require the help of a surgeon.
If the bruise is accompanied by a wound or a nail is torn off, the doctor will prescribe antibiotics to prevent infection. In case of major damage, sutures are placed, which are regularly treated with antiseptic agents - iodine, brilliant green, potassium permanganate solution.
Bruises can also be treated with folk remedies. A compress made from raw potatoes works well against swelling; it can be applied some time after injury.
A bruised finger can be treated with traditional methods.
Ordinary white cabbage is also an effective remedy. Apply the sheet to the sore spot, secure with a bandage or napkin. After 30 - 60 minutes, replace the sheet with a fresh one. This method gives an anti-edematous and anti-inflammatory effect.
Badyaga for bruises and contusions is a remedy that is also used in home treatment. This is a freshwater sponge that is sold in the pharmacy in powder form. The product is mixed with water and applied to the bruised area. Repeat the procedure as many times as prescribed in the instructions for the product. Badyaga stimulates the resorption of hematomas, as it causes a strong rush of blood to the site of application.
Such compresses are allowed only if the skin is intact. If there is damage, or a crack has formed in the nail plate, it is better to use alcohol-based tinctures to avoid the penetration of microbes into the tissue - camphor alcohol for rubbing or tincture of wild rosemary flowers.
Physiotherapeutic procedures are prescribed from 1 to 2 days after injury. First of all, hypothermic methods are used, which constrict blood vessels and reduce the manifestations of swelling.
Then procedures are recommended to relieve inflammation, pain, and swelling. This includes infrared irradiation, magnetic therapy, ultraphonophoresis, and topical baths.
For extensive injuries, high-frequency magnetic therapy, microwave and UHF therapy are prescribed. To prevent tissue atrophy and the appearance of post-traumatic scars, ultrasound and medicinal electrophoresis are recommended.
A bruised finger is a common injury, but treatment should not be neglected, even if the injury seems minor. It is imperative to visit a doctor and follow the recommendations given by him, because even a slight injury can provoke unpleasant complications, including irreversible changes.
Bruised toes are one of the most common household injuries . In this case, there is damage to soft tissues - ligaments, skin, muscle tissue.
Such injuries are usually associated with falls, impacts with hard objects, or dropping heavy objects on the leg.
What to do if you stub your toe at home?
Before treating a bruised toe at home, you need to analyze the clinical picture. The main symptoms of this condition include:
After receiving an injury, many people are interested in how to distinguish a broken toe from a bruise. To do this, you need to pay attention to the following symptoms:
If you suspect a fracture or crack, you should immediately contact a surgeon or traumatologist. To identify this problem, x-rays are performed.
First aid for a bruised toe involves doing the following:
If severe pain or severe swelling is present for a long time, you should consult a doctor. The specialist will tell you how to quickly cure the affected finger. In simpler cases, you can cope with the consequences of a bruise on your own.
How to numb the affected area? For this purpose, special ointments are used that contain ibuprofen, diclofenac sodium, ketoprofen. With the help of such remedies you can eliminate swelling and inflammation.
If severe pain is observed, painkillers should be used.
If the bruise is not very severe, treatment with folk remedies will help. The most effective include the following:
Any warming procedures can only be done one day after the finger injury. If this rule is violated, there is a risk of serious deterioration in the patient's condition.
Many people are interested in how long a bruise lasts . If after 2 weeks the pain persists or bloody and purulent discharge is observed from the damaged area, you should definitely consult a specialist. Otherwise, there is a risk of dangerous complications.
If you injure your toe, you should not do the following:
A bruised toe is a fairly common injury that is accompanied by pain and swelling. In simple cases, it is quite possible to cope with the consequences of damage on your own, using medicines and folk remedies.
If suspicious symptoms appear, you should definitely consult a doctor..
A bruise is one of the most common injuries a person faces. Typically, the consequences of such damage do not immediately make themselves felt, and only after a certain time are discovered along with bruising, swelling and bruising. A bruised toenail ranks first among household injuries in terms of frequency of occurrence.
There are not many reasons for a bruised toenail, but almost everyone has dealt with at least one. The most common include:
The main cause of a bruised toenail is inattention and excessive haste.
A bruised toenail, including the big toe, has a number of obvious signs:
The appearance of all the above symptoms means that the fingernail has been injured. In this case, the best option would be to go to the nearest emergency room. Before consultation with a specialist, if necessary, the victim should be given first aid.
“What to do if you bruise your toenail?” - this question does not arise immediately; the sharp pain prevents you from thinking adequately. First of all you need to:
There are two main methods of treating a bruised toenail:
Conservative treatment is prescribed by a doctor and includes three main components:
As well as conservative treatment, traditional methods are aimed at relieving pain, preventing inflammation and promoting the resorption of hematomas.
A few of the most popular:
The greatest effect is achieved by comprehensive treatment and strict adherence to specialist recommendations.
A finger bruise is a closed traumatic injury to the soft tissues of the finger of the lower or upper limb. In most cases, injuries occur at home and are the result of blows. A bruised finger is manifested by cyanosis, swelling, sharp pain, as well as limitations in mobility. If the nail phalanx is struck, some people may develop subungual hematomas. In its clinical manifestations, a finger bruise can strongly resemble a fracture, so such damage requires examination by a doctor. To rule out a fracture, an x-ray must be taken. Typically, conservative methods are used in treatment; if there is a large subungual hematoma, an autopsy is indicated.
The mechanism of the pathological process when a finger is bruised most directly depends on the nature of the injury received. The following main pathomorphological changes can be identified:
The severity of bleeding depends on the strength of the traumatic agent. If the latter is high enough, damage occurs to a larger vessel or a larger number of them. The extent of tissue damage also depends on this. After a certain period of time after injury, the regeneration process begins. It is distinguished by the following mechanisms:
The history reveals a characteristic injury: either a blow to the finger, or its pinching between hard objects, etc.
In this case, there is no gross deformation or violation of the anatomical relationship. There is no bone crunch, no pathological mobility. As a rule, movements are limited, but the patient can still make them.
To completely rule out a fracture, the patient is sent for an x-ray of the finger; in doubtful cases (which usually occur in children of a younger age category), a computed tomography scan of the bone is performed. Data obtained from additional studies do not reveal pathological changes in bone structures.
In some situations, when struck on the end side of the finger or when falling on a straightened finger in the area of the nail phalanx, along with a bruise, a subcutaneous rupture of the extensor tendon occurs; it can be complete or incomplete. In the case of an incomplete rupture, the ability to move the damaged finger is partially preserved, but the patient cannot fully straighten it. With a complete rupture due to a bent nail phalanx, the finger becomes like a “hammer” and the ability to make extension movements is lost. The diagnosis of tendon rupture can be made after examining the patient.
First aid for a bruised finger is not particularly difficult. If there is a ring on your finger, you must remove it immediately, as increasing swelling will make this impossible in the future.
Place a piece of ice on your finger or place it under running cold water. You can use cold water solely as a means to relieve pain; you should not wet your finger for a long time (for example, make cold compresses), this can negatively affect the skin. Using an attached ice pack can reduce bleeding, narrow blood vessels, and prevent further swelling.
If there are small abrasions or wounds on your finger, you should treat them with brilliant green or iodine. However, there is no need to cover the entire finger, trying to protect it from infection - this will only complicate the doctor’s subsequent examination. If the nail plate is partially peeled off, it is necessary to wash the wound well and apply a bandage to it to prevent further damage. There is no need to fix the torn part of the nail plate with a patch - this will increase the risk of it tearing off when the bandage is removed. Also, do not try to open hematomas yourself. After providing primary first aid, the patient should be immediately taken to the emergency room, where more severe injuries (for example, dislocations or fractures) can be ruled out.
Treatment of bruised fingers is carried out on an outpatient basis. Intradermal hematomas are opened; if there are small subungual hematomas, you need to pierce the nail with a needle and release the accumulated blood. For large subungual hematomas, in some cases they resort to removing the nail plate.
The patient should avoid putting stress on the upper limb; it is advisable to keep the arm in an elevated position if possible. First, cold is applied to it, and then dry heat. Usually there is no need to use painkillers; if you experience severe pain, you can take a tablet of analgin, ketarol or any other analgesic once. The period of patient incapacity for such damage varies from one to two to three weeks.
In the case of a subcutaneous rupture of the extensor tendon, immediately after the injury, a plaster splint or a special bandage is applied that fixes the straight finger in the hyperextension position. Sometimes complete immobilization of the finger is carried out, with the middle phalanx remaining in the flexion position, and the nail, on the contrary, in the extension position. The immobilization period is four weeks. When, after this period of time, active extension of the finger remains impossible, they resort to surgical intervention - suturing the tendon with further fixation using a plaster splint or Kirschner wire.
In most cases, bruises of the toes of the lower extremities are the result of hitting the toe on a hard object or falling something heavy on the foot.
When a finger is bruised on the lower limb, the following symptoms are present::
Diagnosis is carried out using an x-ray of the damaged area, and, if necessary, computed tomography is used. Using these techniques, it is possible to identify the absence of changes.
A patient with a bruised toe must be provided with primary pre-medical care immediately after the injury. At this stage, the same measures are taken as for a bruised finger, namely: apply cold, treat the abrasions with iodine or brilliant green. It is also important to prevent circulatory problems; for this purpose, it is necessary to give the injured foot a slightly elevated position.
It is important to take into account the fact that small abrasions on the legs usually fester more often than on the upper extremities, therefore, before disinfection, the finger should be rinsed well under running cool water and thoroughly remove all dirt in the wound area. You cannot open hematomas on your own. Just like with a bruised finger, it is important to seek medical help as soon as possible after the injury to rule out more significant injuries.
For such damage, the following treatment methods are used:
Treatment is carried out on an outpatient basis in an emergency room. Subungual and subcutaneous hematomas are opened; for large hematomas located under the nail, it is necessary to remove the nail plate and apply an aseptic bandage on top. For minor bruises, you should try to step on your foot as little as possible and maintain an elevated position of the injured limb.
In case of more severe bruises, in some situations it is possible to apply a plaster cast, with which you can achieve maximum rest for the injured area. The patient's period of incapacity for work varies on average from one to three weeks.
The process of treating a bruised finger on the lower and upper extremities is handled by a traumatologist.
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Probably every person has hit or injured a toe. The risk of injury is especially high in the summer, when we like to wear maximally open shoes or even walk barefoot. But for some reason, not everyone takes such damage as a bruised toe seriously, and continues to go about their work or daily activities, ignoring the pain. This is by no means wrong, because this is the same part of the body as all the others, and requires help in recovery. In addition, there are such bruises when it is impossible not only to move, but even to move the injured limb, especially if the blow was very strong. This cannot be neglected; you definitely need to see a doctor. How to distinguish a bruise from a broken toe, how to prevent unpleasant consequences, we will understand in this article.
What is a bruised toe?
In order to begin to take action, you must be sure that you have a bruise and not something more serious, such as a fracture or dislocation. Medical professionals call a bruise local damage or injury to soft tissue, that is, the skin and subcutaneous tissue and muscle, which causes pain, disruption of tissue integrity, swelling, hematoma; in other cases, except for pain, there are no visible damage. In order not to confuse a bruise or a broken toe, you need to know the symptoms of both.
Bruises are classified according to severity. With a mild injury, a person experiences sharp pain when receiving a bruise, then the pain becomes moderate and tolerable, after a while swelling and swelling of the damaged part appears, a small or pinpoint bruise may appear due to bursting small vessels.
In case of severe bruises, acute pain is observed during and after the injury, a hematoma is formed, which can grow over time, the motor function of the finger or its mobility is impaired, in cases of damage to the nail plate, it may turn blue or black, but this symptom may appear the next or in a few days.
When a finger is broken, the symptoms are quite similar to a bruise, but there are still differences:
But these are only indirect signs of a fracture; in order not to be tormented by assumptions, you need to visit a traumatologist, who will immediately send you for an x-ray, after which the situation will become clearer.
Troubles happen to every person, including no one is immune from injury. But you need to know the situations in which it is possible to bruise your leg, here are the main categories:
For one reason or another, you still get a bruise on your big toe, what should you do?
The first place to start treating a bruised big toe or any other one is to provide first aid. For you, we have created a set of measures and actions on what to do if you bruise your finger yourself before seeing a doctor.
When providing first aid, in order not to cause harm, it is prohibited:
After examining the doctor and making a diagnosis, you will be given recommendations for treating a bruised little toe, or any other toe. There are several treatment methods:
It should be noted that treatment of a mild bruise lasts approximately two to three weeks, treatment of a bruised big toe nail can take three to four weeks, symptoms of a bruised little toe can take about a month to make themselves felt.
If you have suffered a severe bruise to your toe and have no idea what to do, contact a traumatologist as soon as possible! Until then, do not make sudden movements and remain calm.
A toe bruise is a mechanical injury caused by a blunt object as a result of the toe falling on the foot or being struck by the foot. A bruise can also be caused by a dislocation or fracture. The first sensations are quite painful; within an hour, hematoma and swelling appear. A sharp, throbbing pain is felt in the bruised finger.
The first step is to determine whether it is a bruise or a fracture, then check the symptoms:
In case of severe bruises of the lower extremities (in our case, the big toe), the victim must independently or with the help of others provide first aid, paying attention to the following procedures:
Many people do not know, but most useful manipulations for a bruised leg can have the opposite effect. Therefore, it is worth remembering some nuances:
If your stubbed toe continues to hurt for a long time, there is swelling or a large bruise, you should seek help from a doctor. The specialist will examine the site of the injury, interview the patient and send for an x-ray. And only then will it be possible to choose the appropriate treatment.
There are three methods of treating bruises:
They relieve pain and relieve swelling well. If there is severe pain, painkillers are prescribed in addition.
If the toe bruise was minor and no fracture is observed, then most victims prefer to carry out treatment on their own at home, which comes in two types:
Many people believe that a minor bruise of the big toe will not lead to serious consequences, and treatment for such an injury is not required at all, let alone going to the doctor? However, this opinion is erroneous: when a bruise occurs, not only the skin and muscle tissue is damaged, the tendons also suffer.
If the injury was significant, and you refused treatment, then most likely you will face the following consequences:
It is not always possible to prevent a bruised big toe. After all, it’s almost impossible to predict when a heavy object will fall on your foot or you’ll accidentally hit the edge of the bed. But there are some preventive measures that can greatly reduce the chances of getting injured, as well as tips that will help you get rid of a bruise in a short time.
A bruised big toe is always a painful injury and it heals very slowly (from 7 to 20 days). It is important to correctly determine the degree of injury and apply appropriate treatment. Try to take precautions and be sure to undergo a medical examination in case of injury.
A leg bruise is a common closed injury, in which there is damage to the soft tissues, but their structure does not change. If you bruise your toes, feet, or knees, it is recommended to consult a traumatologist. Otherwise, due to insufficient treatment, the function of these joints may be impaired or chronic pain may occur.
A leg bruise often occurs during a fall (on the street or at home), as a result of a blow with a blunt object, during industrial or sports, or road injuries. It occurs more often in children and people doing heavy physical work.
A severe bruise of the leg is accompanied by:
When providing first aid , you should provide rest to the injured leg, apply cold (ice, compress with cold water) to the damaged area for 20 minutes with a 5-minute break.
It is recommended to place a cushion under the injured leg (so that it is in an elevated position) for better blood flow. Any damage to the skin (abrasions, scratches) must be treated with a disinfectant.
After clarifying the diagnosis, the doctor makes recommendations for further treatment. General principles of bruise treatment:
Surgical treatment is required:
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A bruised leg causes pain; reliable methods of traditional medicine help relieve it and prevent possible complications. When treating at home, it is recommended to use only cold compresses on the first day, and warm compresses on the following days (to eliminate swelling and better resorption of bruises).