Anatomical position of Morton's finger
When a person's index toe is longer than the first (big) toe, the toe condition is called Morton's toe. This means that 1st metatarsal bone of the foot is shorter than 2nd.
Most people have this descending toe arrangement, however, about 10% of people have such a foot that the index finger is larger than the rest. This condition was first described by the American orthopedist, surgeon D.D. Morton.
Medical literature deciphers this condition as a pathology that occurs quite often among society. People experience virtually no discomfort from the fact that the second toe protrudes significantly, except for the occurrence of calluses on it, discomfort when wearing closed shoes, and occasionally pain. This is due to the characteristics of weight distribution. Also, discomfort when wearing closed shoes can lead to curvature of the nail plate.
This condition should not be confused with neuroma T.D. Morton (orthopedist, namesake of D.D. Morton). With neuroma of the feet, the middle and ring fingers suffer from pain. But most of all the pain is localized between them.
According to popular scientific historical explanations, the big toe was previously smaller than the index toe of Neanderthals. Europeans in the Middle Ages believed that if the index finger was larger than the first, this indicated the aristocratic character of its owner.
In ancient Greece, sculptures were made based on the fact that the second finger is larger than the first. Gradually, after numerous sculptures of people with similar feet, the concept of a Greek foot appeared. Then, after the Greeks, the ancient Romans also began making sculptures of people on whose feet the big toe is smaller than the index and even the middle toe. And all because previously people with such feet were considered close to God. Even the well-known Statue of Liberty has index fingers that are slightly larger than her thumbs. Astrologers at that time believed that such people were blessed with a domineering character from the planet Jupiter.
Italian artists like Botticelli, Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci and others also preferred to depict some people with similar feet. Moreover, sometimes the index fingers depicted were much longer than the thumb.
The Egyptian foot is completely different from the Greek foot. The opposite is that she does not have a Morton's finger and all fingers are arranged in descending order.
Multiple empirical data indicate that people with such feet had a special domineering character. Moreover, both men and women possessed these qualities. So in India, mothers were not allowed to marry their sons with owners of such feet, in order to avoid being controlled by a woman. In other countries, it was believed that if both partners had Morton's toe, it would be very difficult for the couple to get along.
Genetic and medical indicators
According to many genetic data, Morton's finger is hereditary. Moreover, inheritance should be for several generations. Doctors believe that this foot shape is a recessive symptom, the penetrance of which is incomplete.
Other doctors believe that the age of closure of the growth zones of tubular bones provokes the development of Morton's toe and deforms the foot. This especially happens during puberty. In men it occurs much later than in women, which is why they are often taller and have longer legs. This is due to the fact that female tubular bones undergo closure much earlier.
And, despite the fact that some people believe that this foot speaks of a powerful character and fortitude, the inconvenience may still bother people more. Thus, orthopedists note that Morton’s finger symbolizes the presence of flat feet. Even an ordinary person can check this. It is enough to paint your foot with gouache and leave an imprint on a piece of paper. After this, you need to find the center point on the heel and also mark the center of the ball of the middle toe. Then you need to draw a straight line connecting these points. If it crosses the arched contours of the foot, then there is no flatfoot. But most often, for those with Morton's finger, the line does not intersect anything. Therefore, if such a feature is present, treatment for flat feet is often prescribed.
Wearing open-toed shoes (especially heels) usually causes calluses to form on Morton's toe or the nail to become bent. Therefore, such people need to wear shoes that are at least half a size larger than necessary. This avoids unnecessary pressure on the foot and nail deformation.
Women who prefer to wear narrow high-heeled shoes may be considered at risk. As a result, the foot is compressed and the bones are displaced. Overweight people are more susceptible to this condition. As a result, a pain syndrome develops that is comparable only to the pain of metatarsalgia.
Morton's toe is a condition (structure) of the foot in which the second toe is longer than the first (shortened first metatarsal bone of the foot relative to the second metatarsal bone). This structure occurs in approximately 10% of people and often does not cause any inconvenience, although with incorrectly selected shoes it can cause pain and calluses. This anatomical feature has a remarkable history and several useful practical implications. It affects foot stability, character and even sexual compatibility.
For most people, the structure of the toe bones is such that they are arranged in a descending order relative to the big toe. However, there are people whose second finger is longer than the first (thumb). This finger was called "Morton's finger" after the American orthopedic surgeon Dudley Joe Morton (1884-1960), who first described this phenomenon. In the specialized literature, the phenomenon is usually described as a disorder, but this is a fairly common structure, it occurs in approximately 10% of people and most often does not cause any discomfort.
The prevalence in populations varies from 3 (Swedes) to 90% (Ainu). Note that Neanderthals had a foot with Morton's toe.
The ancient Greeks and Romans considered this type of leg to be the aesthetic standard, which was reflected in sculptures. In medieval Europe, such a finger was considered an aristocratic, royal finger.
All ancient Greek sculptures that represent Greek figures clearly show this feature. And it is no coincidence that the ancient Greeks depicted her in their works. Later, the Romans, who did not master the art of sculpture, copied the works of the Greeks and, with them, also dragged the Greek foot into their art.
Therefore, the foot with Morton's toe is also called the Greek foot, as opposed to the Egyptian foot, each toe of which is shorter than the previous one. By the way, the Statue of Liberty also has a Greek foot. Many characters from the Italians Botticelli (1445-1510) and Michelangelo (1475-1564) have a second toe that is longer than the first. And also in the paintings of Leonardo da Vinci and many other artists.
Morton's finger is the result of genetic inheritance, but its severity depends on the nature and speed of puberty. Morton's finger has complex inheritance and does not follow the classical Mendelean distribution. Strict family inheritance over several generations has been described; there is an opinion that this is a recessive trait with incomplete penetrance, but I think that the real situation is more complicated.
It is believed that Morton's finger is associated with the age of closure of the long bones. This theory states that the age at which a person's long bones close their growth plates also affects the shape of their feet. And here it is necessary to formulate a general rule, a general tendency of this influence: the further the tubular bone is from the heart, the earlier and more strongly the closure of the growth zones of these bones manifests itself during human puberty. Consequently, the stronger a person’s sexual constitution, the shorter these bones. It should also be recalled that men generally mature somewhat later than women, therefore they have a higher height and slightly longer legs than women, since the growth centers of their tubular bones close later.
Human feet, just like human hands, have one feature: the thumbs have two phalanges, and the rest have three. And since they are farthest from the heart, they also have the greatest variation depending on the age of puberty of a person and, accordingly, on his sexual constitution (the length of the remaining toes also depends on the type of sexual constitution, but not to the same extent and not for everyone of people).
Morton's finger, character and marital compatibility.
According to folk observations and a number of empirical data, Morton's finger is associated with leadership qualities and the degree of sexual constitution. I repeat that these observations are not confirmed by scientific observations (but such studies have not yet been carried out). The longer the second finger, the stronger the makings of a leader in you. You are active, active and resourceful. But the desire to achieve a goal, regardless of other people, must be restrained, otherwise you will turn into an imperious tyrant.
So, there is a sign: if the second toe is longer than the first, then the lucky owner of such a foot will be the master of the family. This is a sure sign that you will be the head of the family. By the way, in India, mothers warn their sons against marrying girls whose second toe is too long, so that their little ones don’t become henpecked.
Popular wisdom advises women: “If the second finger is longer than the thumb, such a woman is very unlucky and will be a source of concern to others. If the big toe is the longest on your foot, you are subordinate to your husband. If the second one is longer than the big one, you are in charge.”
It is known that partners with different sexual constitutions do not get along well sexually, which entails many other problems. As for sexual temperament, it turns out that in people with a weak sexual constitution the big toe is the longest, in people with an average sexual constitution it is comparable to the second finger, and in people with a strong sexual constitution it is 3-10 millimeters shorter than the second toe. Of course, this is not the most important sign, but only one of many, just keep in mind that it is important to choose a partner that is suitable for you, similar to your constitution.
However, this foot structure can provoke the appearance of calluses and discomfort at the base of the second toe, associated with the distribution of body weight when walking. Also, wearing shoes whose cut does not allow for such a feature of the foot can cause curvature of the nail. Treating Morton's toe begins with choosing the right shoes. Shoes with a high and wide toe box are ideal for pain relief. It is recommended to purchase shoes half a size or even a size larger so that the second toe does not experience pressure from the toe part of the shoe.
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Never marry a man who can wiggle his little toes.
Never marry a man who can wiggle his little toes.
Maybe the eyes really are the window to the soul, but if you really want to know the whole truth about a man, take a close look at his feet!
Who said that there is no truth in the legs? Yes, if you take a closer look at your fingers.
Mentally draw a diagonal line from the tip of your thumb to the tip of your little finger. Fingers that extend beyond the line can be considered long. And those below are short.
The longer the second finger, the more leadership qualities a man has. He is dynamic, inventive and passionate. However, his desire to achieve his goal at any cost is sometimes dangerous not only for himself. Indian wisdom says that wise women forbade their sons to marry girls with long second fingers, considering them too domineering.
The meaning of the toes determines their influence on the character, destiny and various areas of a person’s life. Knowing these characteristics, you will be able to unravel the hidden traits of the people with whom you interact.
Few people know that each of the toes is responsible for one or another area of a person’s life. Their shape, length, presence of defects and other characteristics can tell you a lot. So, the following meanings of the toes on the right foot are distinguished:
Each of the toes of the left foot is responsible for the following characteristics:
The meaning of the toes can vary significantly depending on whether they have any defects. They can be interpreted as follows:
Feet can say a lot about a person. That's why, if given the opportunity, pay attention to the length, shape and placement of your toes. You are unlikely to remember the meaning of all the signs, but you simply need to know the most important ones:
The length of his toes plays an important role in determining a man's character. The value depends on the position relative to the diagonal, which is drawn from the thumb to the little finger. Those that will be located below the line are considered short, and the rest are considered long.
The big toe is responsible for mental abilities. The value of length determines non-standard thinking, which helps not only in business, but also in everyday life. The negative side is that it is difficult for such a person to concentrate on one problem and foresee its solution.
The length of the index finger indicates the leadership qualities of a man. Sometimes the desire to do everything his own way can work against him. If the index finger is shorter than the thumb, then the man knows how to make informed decisions.
The length of the middle toe determines a person’s vital energy, as well as the ability to take initiative. This is a workaholic who prefers work to love and family life. A short middle finger indicates laziness and carelessness of a man.
If a man's ring toe is longer than usual, then family ties come first for him. He is a great husband and father. The owner of a short finger is most likely not in the mood for a serious relationship.
The shorter a man's little finger, the more frivolous and irresponsible he is. He is selfish and also dependent on his parents.
Toes can tell a lot about a person. The meaning for girls is as follows:
It is believed that moles are special signs that can influence the fate and character of a person, his state of health and other aspects. As for the toes, such signs on them in most cases are associated with a tendency to certain diseases or the presence of hidden problems in the body. Moles can be permanent (indicate the presence of chronic diseases) or appear for a certain time, coinciding with an exacerbation of the disease.
As for the strong half of humanity, the thumb can be considered decisive. If there are any moles on it, then a man should beware of problems with the cardiovascular system.
More attention is paid to moles on women's fingers. So, if they are located on the joints, then there is a high probability of nervous disorders and migraines. A mole located between the fingers makes you pay attention to the state of the digestive system (for men, such signs are located at the base of the fingers).
In some cases, the interpretation may be the same for both men and women. Thus, a large mole in the space between the little finger and the ring finger of the left foot indicates possible problems with the visual system. A similar sign on the right limb indicates weak immunity. The little finger (or rather, a mole on it) indicates that a person has a weak vestibular apparatus. Such people very often experience dizziness and get motion sickness in transport.
Podomancy is gaining more and more popularity. This is due to the fact that a careful study of moles helps to identify in time a tendency to a particular disease and prevent its occurrence.
Despite the fact that many consider the lines on the palms to be fateful, the meaning of the toes can also tell a lot about a person. Each of them is responsible for a specific area of activity and personality characteristic. You can learn a lot about your loved ones by assessing the length, shape and other features of their fingers. If you are dissatisfied with any of your characteristics, then it is quite possible to change them. To do this, you need to massage and exercise your feet, and also walk barefoot on a textured surface more often. If you notice a mole on your leg, then this should be a signal for you to undergo a medical examination - perhaps you have health problems.
The art of “reading” feet, which is practiced in China and India, is more than five thousand years old. Its main postulate is that there are many reflex zones on our feet (more than 60 of them), interconnected with internal organs. But Jane Sheehan, author of The Foot Reading Guide, argues that the appearance of your feet can be used to judge not only your health, but also your character and style of building relationships. The toes deserve special attention.
Who said that there is no truth in the legs? Yes, if you take a closer look at your fingers
If the thumb is much longer than the other fingers, this man is, firstly, smart, and secondly, he also has creative abilities. He knows how to think outside the box, come up with non-standard solutions to problems, look at things from different points of view, and extremely rarely reaches into his pocket for words. Its weakness is its potential problems with concentrating on one thing. In addition, sometimes he is simply unable to imagine how the project he started might end.
If the thumb is very small, then this type does not try to solve problems in splendid isolation and is a master at delegating responsibilities. He is charming and often uses his charm to get others to buy into his ideas.
If the second finger is smaller than the thumb, this does not mean at all that a person is wasting his time on trifles, he simply knows how to wait, appreciates harmony and would prefer to sit on the shore while the river itself brings the corpse of his enemy on the waves, instead of actively taking revenge.
The Chinese associate energy, drive and willpower with it. If it is longer than the others, most likely this means that this is an incredibly energetic, resourceful and enterprising type, an irreplaceable employee. The general trend is this: the longer the third finger, the greater the person’s desire to make a career. Among those with long middle fingers, there are a lot of perfectionists - workaholics who tend to burn out at work, forgetting about love and family ties.
If the third finger is very short, then in front of you is a pleasure-lover, a gourmet and a sybarite who really does not like to exert himself. If you dare to accuse him of laziness, then in response you will most likely hear the saying that life is too short to waste it on unpleasant things.
A long, straight fourth finger indicates that for its owner, relatives will always come first. Here is an excellent listener, a person who gets along well with children. As a rule, it is extremely difficult for him to separate himself, his personality from the family “we”; he will forever remain part of the clan. He has a kind, vulnerable soul... If this finger is crooked, then, most likely, its owner is used to carrying the burden of responsibility alone.
A short fourth finger means that this man has other priorities than family and relationships within it.
If in all previous cases we were talking about fingers of “outstanding” length, then with the little fingers the opposite is true. The smaller the little finger, the less desire to take responsibility its owner demonstrates. This “Peter Pan” has a wide circle of friends and acquaintances, it’s always fun to be with him, but... he is unlikely to mature to such an extent that he begins to think not only about himself. And, most likely, he will remain a mother’s boy until his old age.
Be careful if your boyfriend can move his little toe (separate from all other toes)! He is definitely a sweetheart - so unpredictable, flirtatious and impulsive. But at the same time, he is completely unfamiliar with the concepts of “obligations”, “interests of other people”, “joint budget”, etc. - this poser will always put his interests first, living with him is like setting off fireworks on a powder keg.
If your toes look harmonious - and each toe is slightly longer than the previous one, you have a precise, practical man who likes to put everything in order and is not inclined to abandon the work he has started halfway. He is a good friend and loyal comrade, although he is too picky and, from time to time, picky beyond measure.
MOSCOW, September 6 – RIA Novosti. The difference in the proportions of the index and ring fingers between men and women is actually determined by the ratio of male and female hormones in a very narrow “window” of embryonic development, report the authors of a paper published in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
As a rule, in men the ring finger is longer than the index finger, while in women, on the contrary, it is shorter or the same length. It is believed that the ratio of the lengths of these fingers may be associated, for example, with the risk of obesity, prostate cancer, autism, ability in football, stock trading and music, as well as a number of other diseases, physiological and psychological characteristics of a person.
Previously, the proportions of the fingers of a particular person were associated with the effect of androgens, hormones responsible for the development of male sexual characteristics, on the fetus in the womb. However, as Martin Cohn and Zhengui Zhen of Florida State University note, the research supporting this was based primarily on observational statistics on adults. Cohn and Zhen first discovered the mechanism through which the ratio of female and male hormones determines the proportions of the digits of the developing embryo.
“The fact that the growth of developing digits is directly controlled by androgen and estrogen receptors (female hormones) confirms that digit length ratio is a lifelong consequence of the hormonal environment in the earliest stages of our development. “This is not only an understanding of the roots of one of the rather strange differences between the sexes, but it is fascinating to realize that our fingers can tell us what signals we received at a particular period in fetal development,” said Cohn, whose words are quoted by the press service of the university.
Scientists took advantage of the fact that such “asymmetry” among the sexes occurs not only in humans, but also in mice. They studied the development of embryos in a population of mice in which the ratio of the lengths of the second and fourth digits on the hind legs is particularly close to human statistics.
The authors of the article found that by the 17th day of development of mouse embryos, the difference in the lengths of the “blanks” for future toes on the right hind paw was significant. At the same time, for the left hind limb, a statistically significant difference was found only on the 21st day of life of the mice. The authors of the article note that a similar asymmetry in the development of the left and right limbs is observed in humans.
Cohn and Zhen showed that in a short “window” from the 13th to the 17th day of embryo development, the growth of future fingers is controlled by androgens and estrogens: if at the beginning of the “window” the number of active receptors of these hormones on the “blanks” is approximately the same, then after over the next two days, the activity of androgen receptors increases in males and decreases in females. In addition, by the middle of the “window”, females had more estrogen receptors on the future fourth finger than on the second. The same picture, only with androgen receptors, was observed in males.
Scientists tested their assumptions about the role of hormones by blocking their receptors in embryos. By blocking receptors for testosterone, one of the androgens, the researchers produced males with “female” finger proportions. By adding testosterone or estrogen, they could "lengthen" or shorten the fourth digit. The article emphasizes that the effect of hormones on newborn mice could no longer achieve such an effect.
“We have more and more evidence that a number of adult diseases may have “prenatal” roots. Our data shows that the digit length ratio reflects the effects of androgens and estrogens on the fetus, and this factor can be used to find the causes (of diseases),” Cohn said.
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Both my husband and I have 3 ring fingers
5 mm longer than index fingers!
The length of the fingers, bent at 90 degrees relative to the palm, was measured with a caliper. They measured very accurately, so there can be no mistakes!
It turns out that I am not a woman. 🙂 🙂
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