Phlebologists urge men and women suffering from varicose veins not to delay treatment. Today, there are effective tablets for varicose veins of the legs, which have a quick effect on the veins and normalize blood circulation. In this article, we will look at the main features of taking medications for varicose veins of the legs in the form of tablets, and also compile a list and review the most popular (judging by the reviews of doctors and patients) drugs.
Sometimes the location of varicose veins does not allow for local treatment with ointment or cream, and varicose veins may be too severe for external treatment. Then the patient is prescribed pills, which allows him to achieve the desired treatment goals. Here is a list of such tasks:
Many drugs are available in the form of tablets and in the form of ointments, gels or creams with the same name. They can be combined to enhance the effect. But before taking it, you should consult your doctor - he will more accurately determine the required drug and tell you which gel or ointment is best to combine it with.
When taking tablets for varicose veins of the legs, it is important to follow the instructions and dosage plan drawn up by your doctor. You should not abuse tablets when treating varicose veins and take the drug longer than the prescribed course, even if the expected result is not achieved at the end of it (it is better to change the medicine). This is due to the fact that when taking venotonics for a long time, the body can get used to their action, but this should not be allowed.
In addition, long-term drug treatment can harm the functioning of the kidneys, liver and gastrointestinal tract. When taken in moderation, the tablets do not cause such harm. It is optimal to use tablets for varicose veins of the legs in short courses in combination with physiotherapy, therapeutic exercises, swimming, nutritional adjustments, etc. To achieve the best result in the treatment of varicose veins, it is necessary to combine taking tablets and the use of gels or ointments against varicose veins of the legs, as well as wearing compression stockings.
Before taking the drug, be sure to read the instructions.
Most often, for varicose veins of the legs, tablets from the category of phlebotonics are prescribed - drugs whose effect is aimed at increasing the outflow of blood by stimulating the contraction of the vein walls. Phlebotonics also improve lymphatic and circulatory outflow and have an anti-inflammatory effect. Contraindications for the use of tablets from this category are: stomach diseases, intolerance to rutosides, renal failure and difficult pregnancy.
Judging by the reviews of doctors, today the most effective among the list of all phlebotonics for varicose veins on the legs are such drugs as Venarus, Phlebodia, Troxevasin and Detralex. Let's look at the general characteristics of these tablets:
Manufacturer of the drug: Obolenskoye FP, Russia. One tablet contains active substances such as diosmin (0.45 grams) and hesperidin (0.05 grams). Approximate price of Venarus tablets for varicose veins: 570 rubles. for 30 pcs. and 980 rub. for 90 pcs. Sold without a doctor's prescription.
Venarus is mainly prescribed for the treatment of early stages of varicose veins of the legs. When prescribed in a timely manner in the early stages of the disease, the drug shows good results in the shortest possible time.
The drug has a small list of contraindications and is a safe medication. In addition to the main property (toning the walls of veins), it has an antithrombotic effect (prevents the development of trophic ulcers and thrombophlebitis, which often follow varicose veins).
The instructions for use of the drug are as follows: when treating varicose veins, you need to take 2 tablets per day (one tablet during lunch and one tablet during dinner, you cannot drink the product on an empty stomach). The recommended course of treatment is 2 months.
The drug is suitable for the treatment of early stages of the disease.
The drug is produced by the French company INNOTHERA CHOUZY. It has a synonymous name, under which it is found in pharmacies in other countries - “Diosmin”. The price of a box of 15 tablets is 586 rubles; boxes of 30 pieces – 931 rub.
Tablets against varicose veins Phlebodia reduce the permeability of veins, increase the tone of the walls, reduce their expansion and normalize blood flow. Diosmin, which is part of the drug, has an anti-inflammatory effect and also helps to quickly remove swelling.
The regimen for using the drug is as follows: Phlebodia tablets at the initial stage of varicose veins on the legs and in the absence of complications should be taken one tablet once a day. The course of treatment for unadvanced disease is 2 months. For moderate severity of the pathology, the course is extended to 3 months.
Detralex tablets for varicose veins are produced by Servier (France). The active components of the drug are chemicals such as hesperidin and diosmin. The price of the medicine depends on the packaging: 30 pcs. cost 730 rubles; 60 pcs. – 1420 rub.
The tablets have a micronized form, which, judging by the reviews of experts, provides maximum bioavailability and speed of action (judging by clinical studies, symptom relief occurs faster than taking other well-known tablets, gels and ointments for varicose veins). The medicine has a tonic effect on the veins, enhances lymphatic drainage, and relieves inflammation. When taken as a course, the drug reduces the degree of manifestation of varicose veins, symptoms of the disease such as swelling, heaviness in the lower extremities, and pain in the legs when walking go away.
The tablets give effect in the shortest possible time.
The regimen for using Detralex for varicose veins of the lower extremities is as follows: at the initial stage, take one tablet in the morning and evening, and after a couple of weeks switch to taking one tablet per day. The standard course of taking tablets is on average 2 months, depending on the complexity of varicose veins of the legs.
Troxevasin contains the active substance troxerutin. This component is not addictive and has minimal side effects. When taken as a course, the drug normalizes venous tone, stops further deformation of the veins, and removes swelling. Troxerutin also helps restore the venous wall by activating metabolic processes in nearby tissues and capillaries.
The manufacturer of this product is the Bulgarian company Actavis. The price of a box with 30 tablets is from 405 rubles, a box with 50 tablets costs around 657 rubles. The application regimen is as follows: during treatment you need to drink one piece 2 times a day. The course lasts 3-4 weeks (you will need to check the duration with your doctor).
Varicose veins of the lower extremities sometimes occur not only due to weak tone of the vein walls, but also due to excessive blood viscosity. In order to normalize the blood structure, tablets from the category of anticoagulants are prescribed. These drugs are also taken to prevent or treat blood clots in the blood vessels. The main drugs in this category prescribed for varicose veins are Cardiomagnyl and Aspirin.
This drug is developed by the Japanese corporation Takeda Pharmaceuticals, but is produced at a Russian plant in Yaroslavl. The price of the product for a package of 30 tablets is 130 rubles. The main components in the composition: aspirin and magnesium hydroxide.
The drug was developed in Japan.
When taken as a course, the drug restores optimal blood flow and stops the formation of blood clots in the vessels. It is not prohibited for use during pregnancy, but children under 18 years of age are not recommended to take these tablets.
The application regimen is as follows: on the first day you need to take 2 tablets of Cardiomagnyl, the following days of treatment take one tablet. The duration of treatment with the drug is determined by the doctor individually, depending on the severity of the disease and the general condition of the patient with varicose veins of the lower extremities.
Aspirin is one of the most popular drugs with a blood-thinning effect. For varicose veins, these tablets are taken to prevent platelets from sticking together, which leads to blockage of the veins. Typically, 0.1 to 0.3 grams of medication per day is prescribed, depending on the severity of the disease. During pregnancy and lactation, it is better not to drink aspirin, but to choose a more gentle remedy for varicose veins.
By the way, “anti-varicose bandages made from aspirin” are widely practiced among people. To do this, 10 tablets are diluted in water, a bandage is soaked in the resulting liquid and the legs with visible veins are wrapped in it - this remedy is a good alternative to gels and ointments for varicose veins of the lower extremities. Such bandages can be used both for treatment and for the prevention of varicose veins of the lower extremities.
Such drugs are prescribed for prevention or early stages of the disease.
Antioxidants are not drugs that are prescribed to treat already formed varicose veins. They are more suitable for the prevention of this disease or for eliminating mild signs of venous pathology that has just begun. As an example of such a remedy, we can name Ascorutin (cheap tablets: price for 50 pieces - from 65 rubles). The components that make up this complex strengthen the vascular walls, help eliminate swelling and relieve inflammation. The product contains rutin and ascorbic acid, which normalize metabolism and improve tissue nutrition.
It is best to take Ascorutin for people who are susceptible to the formation of varicose veins. If there are no prerequisites for the appearance of varicose veins, then you should not take the pills. The drug is prescribed 1 tablet 2-3 times a day during or after meals. It is better to consult a doctor about the duration of taking the drug.
Let's summarize. In the article we have listed effective drugs for varicose veins - the list was compiled based on real reviews from customers and specialists. Each of these drugs can help in treatment if you use them correctly according to the instructions and do not forget about other means of getting rid of the pathology.
But you should not select the drug yourself - all tablets have different compositions and, therefore, differ in their effect. Without special knowledge and medical examinations, it is impossible to determine which remedy will work best in a particular situation. It is better to entrust the choice of drug to a doctor - he will conduct an examination, study tests and, based on information about the degree of the disease and the general condition of the patient, will draw up a treatment plan for varicose veins on the legs.
Varicose veins are one of the oldest and most common diseases on Earth. Tens of centuries ago, Hippocrates tried to cure varicose veins, but, unfortunately, at that time the disease was poorly understood, and his attempts were in vain. Only many years later, a doctor from Italy, M. Malpighi, established the relationship between varicose veins and circulatory disorders in blood vessels, and he spent almost his entire life developing a treatment for varicose veins. Nowadays, drug treatment for this disease is carried out everywhere; now there are several groups of drugs that successfully fight varicose veins. And in this article we will talk about what effective pills are for varicose veins, and what medications really help get rid of this unpleasant disease. But first, let us remind you once again about this disease and its symptoms.
Varicose veins are characterized by vein pathology and thinning of the venous network, resulting in the appearance of nodules. The most common type of varicose veins is the expansion of the veins of the lower extremities. The problem of varicose veins in the modern world is acute, because on the planet more than 30% of women and 10% of men have problems with blood vessels, and experts also believe that recently the disease has clearly become “younger”; the average age of patients seen by a phlebologist is 35 years. What is this connected with?
Of course, the lifestyle of a modern person is far from ideal; the main causes of varicose veins in the legs include:
If you find spider veins, heaviness in your legs or swelling, you need to contact a phlebologist, because varicose veins are a rather dangerous disease that needs to be treated in a timely manner, especially since the most effective medications have now been invented to combat this disease.
And if you do not pay attention to varicose veins in time, they can lead to serious complications, such as thrombophlebitis, trophic ulcers, severe bleeding at the slightest injury, etc.
That’s why we decided to study the best pills for varicose veins on the legs, to see which remedy most effectively helps in the fight against the disease.
To begin with, let’s divide all the drugs for the treatment of varicose veins into groups according to the content of active substances and the effect they have on blood vessels. But we will pay more attention to tablets for varicose veins.
Experts divide all medications for enlarged veins in the legs into several groups, which differ from each other in the principle of action on the disease, method of use and content of active components in the composition:
It is worth recalling that all tablets for varicose veins are prescribed exclusively by a phlebologist. After all, only a qualified specialist can prescribe which pills to take for varicose veins, taking into account the individual characteristics of the patient and contraindications.
If there is a problem with vascular changes, medications are prescribed that come in the form of tablets and ointments (cream, gel, paste). Ointment products most often differ from each other in consistency and the ingredients on which they are made.
Ointment remedies for varicose veins on the legs are aimed at:
For varicose veins at the initial stage, gels can be identified as the most helpful; they help improve vascular tone and eliminate small spider veins.
Treatment with tablets is prescribed when topical drugs do not cope with the disease. However, it is worth noting that tablets do not form the basis for drug therapy for varicose veins, because there is low absorption of medicinal components by the body. Most often, tablets are used in conjunction with ointments for complex therapy of varicose veins.
Also, the tablet form of the drug is effective after surgery in the treatment of varicose veins of the lower extremities.
Now we will consider in detail the most effective medications for varicose veins in the form of tablets; the list of drugs is compiled based on positive reviews from patients.
When a person is diagnosed with varicose veins, the first pills prescribed are venotonics. The best medicine for varicose veins from venotonic drugs is Detralex, it is produced on the basis of diosmin and hesperidin - natural flavonoids.
The main thing that Detralex is aimed at is:
This medicine helps to remove swelling in soft tissues, eliminate pain and cramps, improve lymph flow, and relieve feelings of heaviness in the legs. Detralex effectively relieves the inflammatory process; it is taken even in the most advanced cases, for example, with trophic ulcers.
As for contraindications, there are few of them, only individual intolerance and the period of breastfeeding. Studies indicate side effects in the form of allergic reactions and intestinal dysfunction, so Detralex is prescribed exclusively by a phlebologist; the specialist also recommends the duration of the course of treatment and dosage.
Another effective venotonic medicine for varicose veins, the Russian analogue of the above-mentioned Detralex, is Venarus. It is believed that this is the best remedy for varicose veins produced in Russia. Both drugs contain the same components, however, studies show that the imported product is more effective due to the use of micronization technology in the production of active ingredients. The effect of the drug is similar to Detralex, the contraindications are the same.
Side effects include dizziness, headache, gastrointestinal upset, general malaise, and allergic reactions.
Another effective tablet is Phlebodia, produced on the basis of diosmin, its amount in one capsule is 600 mg, so the name of the drug is Phlebodia 600. Due to the fact that the active components are processed using a special technology, this product is better absorbed by the body than the above-mentioned drugs from varicose veins of the legs. Actions, indications and contraindications of Phlebodia are identical to Detralex. The only thing worth noting is that the drug is not prescribed in the 1st trimester of pregnancy, because its effect on the fetus has not yet been sufficiently studied.
Curantil is a blood-thinning drug for varicose veins. The product improves blood flow. The active component is dipyridamole, which has immunomodulating properties and also prevents the formation of blood clots. This blood thinner for varicose veins is prescribed for thrombophlebitis and its complications, to improve blood circulation in the vessels. It is now believed that this drug is the most effective remedy for advanced varicose veins, which improves blood flow in a short time. Curantil has quite a few contraindications and side effects, so it can only be taken as prescribed by a doctor.
Another blood thinner is Troxevasin. These medications for varicose veins on the legs are available in two forms: tablets and gels. In addition to improving blood flow, Troxevasin relieves swelling, increases the elasticity of blood vessels, and eliminates capillary fragility. The active component in the drug is troxerutin, the action of which is aimed at eliminating signs of venous insufficiency.
Contraindications include pregnancy, breastfeeding, renal failure, and stomach ulcers. The drug is taken 1 tablet 3 times a day, washed down with plenty of water.
There are also blood thinners: Phenilin, Aspirin, Warfarin. All funds are aimed at improving blood microcirculation.
Another effective medicine for varicose veins on the legs is Wobenzym, created on the basis of natural components of plant and animal origin. The drug relieves inflammation, eliminates swelling of the legs, suppresses pain, prevents the formation of blood clots and is used to prevent relapses after surgical treatment of varicose veins.
Among the contraindications, it is worth noting that the drug is contraindicated in cases of blood clotting disorders, and occasionally intolerance to one of the components of Wobenzym is observed.
Now you know the most effective pills for varicose veins, a detailed list of which we tried to compile in this article. Finally, let us remind you that all remedies for varicose veins are prescribed only by a doctor after examining the patient.
From this article you will learn: what tablets are used for varicose veins, whether they really effectively eliminate the symptoms of this disease, whether they can completely cure varicose veins.
The most effective methods of treating varicose veins are surgical. Conservative drug treatment (including pills) is only auxiliary in nature, it is aimed at eliminating the symptoms of the disease. Unfortunately, even the most effective pills for varicose veins cannot cure this disease.
However, many patients with varicose veins are afraid of surgical treatment. Doctors often meet them halfway and prescribe conservative treatment, consisting of lifestyle changes, wearing compression stockings and drug therapy. Moreover, medications are given the least importance.
Most often, for varicose veins, tablets are prescribed that have phlebotonic properties, which can increase the tone of the venous wall. These are drugs from the following groups:
If indicated, doctors may also recommend taking drugs that improve microcirculation (warfarin, acetylsalicylic acid, dipyridamole, clopidogrel). In the presence of pain, painkillers (ibuprofen) are prescribed; in case of infectious complications, antibiotics are prescribed.
Tablets for the treatment of varicose veins are in most cases prescribed by general or vascular surgeons. If the pelvic veins are affected, obstetricians and gynecologists can also take part in the treatment process.
Regardless of the type of varicose veins, the cause of its development is a weakening of the venous wall, so the same tablets are used for treatment. An exception is pelvic varicose veins in women, who are sometimes prescribed hormonal medications to relieve symptoms. However, it should be noted that the use of any tablets does not cure varicose veins, but only alleviates its symptoms.
Examples of tablets for varicose veins in this group: Detralex, Daflon, Phlebodia.
Drugs Detralex and Phlebodia
Flavonoids are chemical substances of plant origin. The most commonly used tablets for varicose veins in this group contain a combination of diosmin and hesperidin.
The purified micronized flavonoid fraction is most effective, since by reducing the size of diosmin particles, the absorption of the drug when taken orally is improved.
Diosmin was introduced into clinical practice in 1969. It is used to treat chronic venous insufficiency, hemorrhoids, lymphedema and varicose veins. Diosmin has anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and anti-cancer properties. In some European Union countries, diosmin and hesperidin are available by prescription, and in the United States they are classified as dietary supplements.
Pharmacological properties of diosmin and hesperidin:
Suppresses the increase in the number of red blood cells, hematocrit and protein concentration in the blood caused by a vertical position.
Reduce the diameter of lymphatic capillaries and reduce the pressure in them.
Thanks to these properties, the combination of diosmin and hesperidin reduces the sensations of pain, tension and heaviness in the legs associated with varicose veins, and also reduces swelling.
Treatment with diosmin and hesperidin rarely causes side effects (side effects may include abdominal pain, diarrhea, headaches, allergic reactions).
Preparations based on flavonoids are prescribed both as monotherapy and in combination with surgical treatment. The use of a combination of diosmin and hesperidin in the postoperative period can reduce swelling, pain and heaviness, improve exercise tolerance and improve quality of life.
Drugs in this group, containing diosmin and hesperidin, are most effective compared to other groups of drugs. They are the ones most often prescribed by vascular surgeons for the treatment of varicose veins. The positive effect of bioflavonoids on the clinical picture of this disease has been proven in several scientific studies. However, even they are not able to eliminate the cosmetic defect of enlarged veins. All other tablets for the treatment of varicose veins, which we will talk about later, are prescribed by doctors extremely rarely.
Examples of drugs: Anavenol, Venoruton, Troxevasin.
Rutin derivatives also belong to the group of bioflavonoids. Until 1950, rutin was called vitamin P. Its derivatives have the following properties:
Despite these beneficial properties, rutin derivatives have no scientifically proven effectiveness in the treatment of varicose veins. Their use may reduce pain and heaviness in the legs in some patients.
Side effects of rutin derivatives: headaches, rash, stomach upset.
An example of such tablets: Endotelon.
Pycnogenols are natural plant substances obtained from maritime pine bark, grape seed and witch hazel bark. They contain procyanidins, bioflavonoids and phenolic acids, which have beneficial health properties.
Pycnogenols strengthen the vascular and capillary walls, prevent the release of fluid from the vascular bed and microhemorrhages, have anti-inflammatory properties and reduce platelet aggregation. Thanks to this, they can relieve swelling, pain and a feeling of heaviness in the legs due to varicose veins.
Side effects: Taking pycnogenols may cause dizziness, intestinal problems, headaches and mouth ulcers.
Saponins are contained in Aescin and Escuven tablets.
Saponins are organic substances of plant origin. For saponin varicose veins, tablets containing escin are most often used.
Aescin is a mixture of various saponins obtained from horse chestnut. It has a direct tonic effect on the veins and their valves, strengthening their structure. In addition, escin reduces the permeability of the venous and capillary walls, thereby helping to reduce edema.
Saponins derived from horse chestnut relax the capillary endothelium, increase the production of nitric oxide, and reduce inflammation, which can reduce systemic blood pressure.
By improving the structural integrity of veins and their valves, escin increases venous pressure, which improves blood flow to the heart. It also improves lymph circulation. This combination of beneficial properties helps improve the condition of patients with varicose veins on the legs.
According to scientific research, escin can reduce some symptoms of varicose veins, such as pain, swelling in the legs, and a feeling of heaviness.
Possible side effects: nausea, feeling hot, rashes, increased heart rate.
An example of such products is Vazobral.
Ergot is a fungus that parasitizes rye, wheat and some other grains. Ergot derivatives (dihydroergocriptine, dihydroergocristine) help reduce platelet aggregation, reduce the permeability of the venous and capillary walls, and improve blood circulation.
For the treatment of varicose veins, tablets containing ergot derivatives are used very rarely, their effectiveness has not been proven.
Synthetic substances used to treat varicose veins include tribenozide, heptaminol and calcium dobesilate.
Tribenoside (Glivenol) reduces the permeability of the venous and capillary walls, reduces swelling, and has anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties.
Heptaminol (part of the combined drug Ginkor FORT) increases venous tone, reduces the permeability of the vascular wall, reduces swelling and pain.
The drug Ginkor FORT
Calcium dobesilate (Doxium) improves microcirculation and lymphatic drainage, reduces the permeability of the vascular wall, reduces blood viscosity, and slows platelet aggregation.
If there is a risk of blood clots or their presence in varicose veins, doctors prescribe medications that prevent blood clotting. These include:
Sometimes the presence of varicose veins is accompanied by pain in the legs. In such cases, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs can help. The most commonly prescribed medications are ibuprofen or paracetamol. You should remember the negative effect of these medications on the gastrointestinal mucosa and do not abuse them.
Some patients with varicose veins may develop chronic venous insufficiency and trophic ulcers on the legs. When these ulcers become infected, doctors prescribe antibacterial drugs. For uncomplicated varicose veins, antibiotics are not used.
The best phlebologist in Moscow, Kirill Samokhin, treats varicose veins quickly and without pain.
Varicose veins are a serious disease that significantly worsens the quality of life, and without timely treatment makes it simply unbearable.
That is why it is important for everyone who is faced with such a problem to know the causes of varicose veins, its manifestations, and most importantly, to study the best methods of treating this disease.
Varicose veins are a chronic vascular disease that develops as a result of blood stagnation (usually in the lower extremities). This occurs due to the failure of the vascular valves, which in normal condition allow blood to pass exclusively upward, from the lower extremities to the heart. Stagnant blood puts pressure on the walls of blood vessels, as a result of which they become thinner, lose elasticity and become deformed, significantly expanding. On the legs of such a patient, with the naked eye one can observe writhing “snakes” of blood vessels that rise above the skin, and in some places form varicose “nodes”.
There are many reasons for the development of this disease. In particular, varicose veins can lead to:
1. “Bad” heredity. People with congenital weakness of the valve apparatus or venous walls face varicose veins.
2. Increased venous pressure. Very often, this disease is caused by factors that increase blood pressure, namely, pregnancy, obesity, constant vertical loads (when a person stands on their feet all day), and a sedentary lifestyle (sedentary work).
3. Taking hormonal drugs. Some hormonal drugs, in particular birth control pills with high estrogen content, provoke blood thickening and can lead to varicose veins.
4. Impaired blood circulation. These malfunctions may occur due to poor physical activity, smoking, wearing shoes that are too tight, or chronic constipation.
5. Hormonal imbalances associated with age-related changes in the body.
Doctors notice that varicose veins are not as dangerous in themselves as their complications are. Indeed, in the first stages of the development of the disease, the expansion of the saphenous veins poses an aesthetic problem for a person (from which women especially suffer). First, vascular networks appear on the skin - the so-called “cobwebs”. At the same time, the person begins to feel heaviness in the legs, notices swelling of the limbs and feels pain when walking. These are important symptoms of varicose veins, which in no case should be ignored. If a person does not rush to see a doctor and find out the cause of the ailment, he risks developing varicose veins and encountering a problem that cannot be solved without surgical intervention.
With the development of varicose veins, the skin in the shin area thickens and acquires a bluish tint. The patient’s calves begin to “ache” even with short walking, and swollen veins can be seen under the skin. Moreover, over time, such veins become very painful.
But this is only the beginning of serious health problems. If a person does not begin to fight the existing disease, irreversible changes begin to occur in the skin surrounding the affected veins, as a result of which lipodermatosclerosis develops, and later trophic ulcers appear. Moreover, without treatment, the inner walls of the veins become inflamed and provoke the formation of blood clots. This is how thrombophlebitis develops. Increasing in size, blood clots block the lumen of the vein, and at any moment the blood clot can break off. And this condition is fraught with death.
Thus, it is quite clear that varicose veins need to be treated. And you need to start therapy as early as possible. Next, we will consider methods of treating this serious disease.
In the complex treatment of varicose veins, medications are necessarily used. Most of them are capsules or tablets that have a multifaceted effect on the body. In particular:
— Phlebotonics. These drugs increase blood flow, preventing the development of thrombosis, and at the same time increase the tone of the vascular walls. Such drugs will not be able to eliminate varicose veins, but they are quite capable of relieving swelling of the legs, eliminating burning and pain. The most popular phlebotonics include: Detralex, Phlebodia 600 and Angistax. In the case of varicose veins, they are usually taken 2 tablets per day, and the duration of treatment is determined solely by the doctor.
- Blood thinners. Such medications thin the blood and promote better circulation, preventing the development of thrombosis. Of the most well-known blood thinners, the most commonly used are Venolife, Aspirin, Trenal, Lyoton 1000 and Heparin ointment. These medications are prescribed only on an individual basis, and the timing of use is determined by the doctor.
- Anti-inflammatory drugs. These include tablets, ointments and gels that eliminate pain, relieve swelling and prevent platelet aggregation. But more importantly, such medications prevent inflammation of the veins, which leads to thrombophlebitis. The most suitable drugs for combating thrombophlebitis are the drugs Diclofenac, Indomethacin, Voltaren, Fastum-gel and Sinaflan.
Representatives of the fair sex experience varicose veins much more often than men. This is largely due to hormonal changes that occur in the female body (menopause, pregnancy). That is why the best way to prevent varicose veins for them is to wear special compression stockings or tights. Such compression underwear compresses the legs and prevents the expansion of veins, which means it is an excellent prevention of varicose veins. And in case of an already developed disease, such underwear protects the legs from pain, swelling and fatigue.
Treatment of varicose veins with water has been known since time immemorial. Under the influence of different temperatures, veins contract and expand, which helps increase their elasticity. Knowing this, modern doctors use hydrotherapy in the early stages of the development of varicose veins, when spider veins have just begun to appear on the skin. Moreover, depending on the problem, baths can be local (only for the feet) or general (for the whole body). The water temperature in such a bath varies from 20 to 40 °C.
In the complex treatment of varicose veins, non-traditional methods can also be used. Let's give a few examples.
The affected veins should be lubricated with freshly squeezed potato juice in the morning, afternoon and evening, and bandages with a bandage soaked in this juice should be applied at night. In addition, you should drink 100 ml of potato juice 3 times a day. Varicose veins should be treated with this remedy for 3-4 months.
It is called “remedy No. 1” for varicose veins, and all because apple cider vinegar improves blood circulation, strengthens vascular walls and improves skin tone. It is very simple to use: 2-3 times a day you need to lubricate the skin in the area of the affected veins with vinegar. And at the same time you should drink a glass of water in which 1 tsp was diluted. vinegar. The duration of therapy is 2 months.
This is another effective remedy for combating varicose veins. Fill a half-liter bottle with crushed Kalanchoe leaves halfway, and fill the raw material with 40% alcohol so that the bottle is full. After letting the product brew in a dark place for a week, strain it and use the tincture to rub the affected areas 2 times a day. The procedures should be supplemented with a light massage of the swollen veins. This treatment lasts 4 months.
Baths with white willow bark will be a good help in the fight against the disease in question. For this procedure, it is necessary to grind the bark, after which 2 tbsp. Add 400 ml of water to this raw material and boil over low heat for 15 minutes. Add the finished product to buckets of water, where you then lower your feet and hold for 30 minutes. And immediately after the procedure, put on compression stockings and let your legs rest. The procedures should be carried out every other day for 3 months. By the way, to enhance the effect, a decoction of willow bark can be diluted with a decoction of oak bark.
All of these methods are excellent means of preventing this disease and provide good assistance in the treatment of varicose veins at an early stage of the disease. However, practice shows that in 80% of cases, people with damaged veins turn to doctors with an already advanced disease. In such a situation, neither compression garments, nor creams and ointments, nor folk remedies can have any effect on the development of the disease. Drastic measures are needed. Fortunately, modern medicine is ready to offer effective methods for solving this complex issue.
This is a non-surgical method of combating varicose veins, in which the doctor, using a thin needle, injects a special substance - sclerosant - into the affected vein. Such a substance glues the vein from the inside, as a result of which it dissolves and blood flow begins to flow through healthy veins. The number of sessions for administering sclerosant may vary depending on the severity of the lesion. And throughout the treatment, the patient must wear compression garments.
As a result of such therapy, a person almost forever forgets about varicose veins that bother him. Only in 25% of cases do relapses occur, and they are usually associated with an advanced disease. However, it is worth understanding that sclerotherapy is not performed on pregnant women and obese individuals.
This is one of the modern achievements of medicine, which allows you to get rid of varicose veins without surgery. The radiation generated by the laser “solders” the affected vein from the inside, thereby closing its lumen and cutting off the path for the movement of blood, which begins to flow through deeper veins. Over time, connective tissue forms from the glued vessel, which subsequently resolves.
This method of solving the problem is more effective than sclerotherapy. It is low-traumatic, the operation takes no more than 40 minutes, and the patient can leave the clinic literally 2 hours after the operation. It’s not for nothing that laser treatment of varicose veins is called “office surgery.” In this case, incisions on the skin have to be made only when eliminating large veins, while small varicose veins are eliminated without damaging the tissue. You just have to remember that the cost of such an operation is quite high.
More recently, our country began to practice the most modern method of eliminating affected veins, which is called radiofrequency ablation. It is used to treat large main veins affected by varicose veins. In this case, a radiofrequency catheter is inserted through a puncture in the skin into the affected vein, which uses microwaves to “seal” the vein from the inside. Moreover, the catheter has sensors that allow you to monitor the effectiveness of the procedure.
This method can be a worthy competitor to laser treatment, because it also does not require incisions on the skin, does not leave bruises and is carried out in literally 30 minutes. On the day of surgery, the patient can return to his duties. However, the cost of such a procedure is high even in comparison with laser coagulation.
It is important to understand that in the case of eczema, thrombophlebitis, as well as trophic ulcers, treatment using the methods described above is not carried out. Advanced varicose veins can be eliminated only by surgical removal of the veins together with sclerotherapy. However, here everything is not so critical. In the arsenal of modern surgeons there are low-traumatic microsurgical methods that make it possible to remove a diseased vein through one small incision, and there are simply no scars left after the procedure. In addition, new technologies make it possible to remove painful veins in literally 30-40 minutes.
There is no need to be afraid of varicose veins. Quite the contrary, the disease requires close attention to itself, and the sooner the better. Timely detection and the right treatment method will allow you to eliminate the disease without problems and live a full life.
According to statistics, only 10% of recorded cases of varicose veins require surgical intervention. In other cases, treatment with pharmaceuticals is prescribed, supplemented by physical therapy and dietary nutrition.
There are medications for external (ointments, gels) and internal (tablets) use.
The latter, in turn, are divided into the following groups:
To achieve maximum effectiveness, phlebologists prescribe combination treatment with drugs from different groups.
Together, their use allows you to achieve the following results:
The key to effective treatment of varicose veins with tablets is strict adherence to the dosage and the combination of drug therapy with exercise therapy, herbal medicine, and wearing shapewear.
Self-prescription of medications for varicose veins is unacceptable . Long-term use of tablets for varicose veins is fraught with destabilization of gastric and renal function.
Any course of treatment for varicose veins, regardless of the degree of neglect of the disease, includes the prescription of venotonics. The main purpose of the action of drugs in this group is to stabilize the tone of the vascular walls, and, as a result, increase blood flow in the lower extremities.
The active substances of venotonics affect the contractility of the vascular walls. At the same time, venotonics normalize lymph outflow and prevent the spread of inflammation in the vessels.
The most active tablets for varicose veins are those based on bioflavonoids - chemical compounds of natural origin; such drugs are characterized by the least likelihood of side effects.
Currently, the most popular venotonics in terms of efficiency-cost ratio include:
A separate category of venotonics consists of herbal medicines - medicines whose composition includes components of plant origin. Of all the herbal medicines for the treatment of varicose veins, Ginkor Fort and Venoplant are produced in tablet form.
The main function of antiplatelet agents, or antiplatelet drugs, is to prevent the formation of blood clots in blood vessels and the development of varicose veins into thrombophlebitis. The essence of the action of antiplatelet drugs is the suppression of platelet function.
The most accessible antiplatelet agent is the well-known aspirin. Its daily use reduces pain in varicose veins of the lower extremities due to its liquefying effect. Before starting a course of aspirin, it is necessary to determine the prothrombin index in the blood; depending on this indicator, the dosage of the drug is prescribed.
Other popular tablets for varicose veins on the legs from the group of disaggregants are ticlopidine, doxium, and vasobral.
Tablets from the analgesic group for varicose veins on the legs are used only for complex treatment of the disease in combination with venotonics. A separate course of analgesics for varicose veins is ineffective.
Most often, in complex therapy, indomethacin and diclofenac are prescribed from the entire broad group of analgesics. Their main function is the treatment of inflammatory processes in vessels affected by varicose veins.
Note: all prices indicated in the article are current at the beginning of 2016.