There are several types of gastritis - chronic and acute. In addition, it also differs according to the types of inflammatory process. The symptoms of the disease and how long they will last depend directly on the type of gastritis that the person has.
An attack of acute gastritis shows signs already 20 minutes after eating. Smoked, fried, fatty foods, fast food or banal overeating can trigger it. If you do nothing, then the attack, although it will last a long time, will subside on its own, but after a while acute gastritis will develop into chronic. An attack of gastritis has symptoms such as severe dull pain that forms under the breasts in the upper abdomen, heartburn, nausea, belching, bloating, and more. Signs of an acute form of the disease are quite easy to recognize. The illness lasts for 7 days, but no matter how long it lasts, complete restoration of the stomach occurs much later.
During an exacerbation of the disease, the symptoms of chronic gastritis may resemble attacks of acute gastritis, but the patient in this situation will not be surprised by this. After all, with acute gastritis, a person cannot predict how long the attack will last, and at the beginning of the development of the disease, he may not even know what is happening to him. However, the chronic form, compared to acute gastritis, is less painful and does not last as long as the acute form.
In case of a disease with increased secretion of gastric juice, a so-called “hunger attack” may occur. Its symptoms manifest themselves already three hours after the last meal or, conversely, when a person has just eaten or taken an antacid drug. When a person suffers from gastritis with low acidity, the attack and all its symptoms manifest themselves when the person is already full. And it may not even matter how much he ate. Either immediately or 20 minutes after eating, the pain will make itself felt, and it can last as long as you like, up to several hours.
It is impossible to relieve symptoms successfully at home. This factor can lead to a deterioration in a person’s condition and an exacerbation of the disease, which will last even longer. Ultimately, the attack will last much longer and be more intense. Having felt the first signs of an attack, doctors recommend using in this situation antibacterial pharmacological agents and drugs that contain a sufficient amount of bismus salt. The former will help relieve pain and destroy the bacteria present on the mucous membrane, and the latter will promote its healing. If the symptoms are severe and the attack has been going on for a long time, then it is better to resort to the use of painkillers and drugs that can relieve spasms (such as No-spa).
Signs of an attack of gastritis are easily recognized by the characteristic sensations that were described above. But it is better not to lead to complications and not to wait until the pain subsides on its own. It is better to prevent this disease and do prophylaxis. Proper nutrition and complete exclusion of alcohol and other bad habits are the key to healthy gastrointestinal tract organs. However, proper nutrition is not only healthy food, but also a specific eating regimen that must be followed. You need to enjoy your food and eat at a certain time, trying to stick to your schedule.
If we are talking about treating an attack of gastritis, then it should take place exclusively under the supervision of a doctor. It is impossible to cope with such a disease on your own at home, as this risks making the disease worse and lasting much longer. Only a highly qualified specialist will be able to properly examine the patient, calculate the cause and signs of the disease, prescribing the necessary medications, with the help of which the person can not only relieve the symptoms, but also, in the future, successfully get rid of the disease. No matter how many medications are advertised on television, you should only take those prescribed by your doctor. If the attack makes itself felt at night or there is no way to see a doctor, then the best solution would be to use prescribed medications and relieve pain with them. If it reminds itself again and lasts even longer, then call an ambulance. You can also use folk and harmless remedies (drink potato juice, mint tea or chew licorice root).
Basically, treatment of gastritis and its attacks is carried out using a course of antibiotics that destroy Helicobacter pylori. This bacterium is the culprit of gastritis in 95% of cases. Therefore, it is very important to monitor not only what a person eats, but also how. Monitor the cleanliness of cutlery, especially if the meal is held in a public establishment. Also, along with antibiotics, drugs containing vismus salts are often prescribed to heal the gastric mucosa.
In addition to all of the above, medications can be prescribed that reduce the secretion of gastric juice, relieve pain and relieve spasms. However, treatment cannot occur without the use of non-steroidal drugs with anti-inflammatory properties. These include: Aspirin, Ketoprofen, Indomethacin. But their use irritates the gastric mucosa, which leads to this disease. Therefore, you should not get carried away with them. If attacks occur during remission of chronic gastritis, then it is better to treat them using mineral waters or visiting specialized sanatoriums.
You should not hope for a quick recovery, as the course of treatment can last a very long time. But if you combine medication with proper nutrition, diet and a healthy lifestyle, the results will appear much earlier and faster. The main thing is to eat right and not self-medicate.
Arthritis is a complex name for a number of diseases associated with inflammatory processes in the joints. Doctors have now identified more than 100 causes of this inflammation. Among them are infectious diseases (tuberculosis, brucellosis, influenza), metabolic disorders in the body (gout), injuries, and disruptions in the immune system (rheumatoid arthritis).
Despite all the differences in the causes of the disease, it is characterized by common symptoms: redness, swelling, heat and joint pain. Inflammation of the knee joint and arm joints is especially common. The pain can be different, sharp and aching, which does not go away when the load on the joint is reduced, often occurring suddenly at night, leading to the inability to move or engage in any activity.
If arthritis is not treated, acute inflammation leads to deformation and destruction of the joints, and if the spine and knee joint are affected, it leads to loss of mobility and disability. Moreover, arthritis, unlike arthrosis associated with age-related degradation of joints, affects a person at any age, even a very young one. Treating inflammation is long and difficult. This is due to the need to first identify the cause and eliminate it, for example, suppress the infection in the body with the help of antibiotics. In any case, the doctor determines the reason why the joints hurt and prescribes treatment based on the tests performed.
Arthritis is a widespread disease, and every year new medications and treatments for its various forms are being developed throughout the world. These are serious drugs, some of them contain hormones, they have a wide range of contraindications, and taking them on your own is unacceptable; you can relieve inflammation, but cause irreparable harm to other organs.
The knee is most commonly affected and may require knee replacement and rehabilitation. This is the most undesirable scenario for the development of events for various reasons, which include: trauma, cost, success of operations and recovery time.
If only a doctor should treat arthritis, every patient can relieve or reduce pain in the knees or arms during an acute attack. Quick help with this will be provided by non-steroidal anti-inflammatory painkillers, which can be freely purchased in pharmacies: ketalgin, diclofenac, piroxicam and about 40 other medications produced in ampoules for intramuscular injections, tablets and suppositories. They relieve swelling, heat and pain in the damaged joint, and restore mobility to the knee joint.
When these medications are administered intramuscularly, the analgesic effect occurs as quickly as possible, after 10-20 minutes; the effect of tablets or capsules reaches its maximum effect after 1-2 hours. It is most acceptable to administer drugs rectally, using suppositories; the effect is observed after 20-30 minutes; the negative effect of the drug on the gastrointestinal tract is significantly reduced. The fact is that all these drugs, when used for a long time, have side effects: they irritate the digestive organs, cause problems with blood clotting and renal blood flow.
Ointments and rubs containing the above substances, as well as natural ingredients (bee or snake venom, essential oils), are safer for the body, but they are less effective. To obtain the desired effect, apply them to the knees, arm joints or spine regularly for a certain time. Some patients find cold or warm compresses help relieve pain. If your knees hurt, then to improve the condition of the knee joint, you can try making a warm foot bath by adding sea salt or a few drops of pine, fir, or eucalyptus essential oil.
Joint pain, swelling and impaired mobility of the spine, knees and hands have plagued humanity since its inception. Moreover, these painful manifestations are also known in animals, both living and extinct. Paleontologists, while studying the skeletons of giant dinosaurs, discovered pathological changes in the articular bones. In folk medicine, for the treatment of diseased joints, many plants have long been used that have analgesic, anti-inflammatory, as well as general strengthening, antiallergic and diuretic effects, because inflammation of the joints is often caused by a violation of water-salt metabolism and the deposition of salt crystals in the joint capsule.
Each herbalist has several of his own herbal recipes. Some of them can be bought ready-made in pharmacies. For example: calamus (rhizomes), hawthorn (fruits), oregano (flowers), St. John's wort (herb), lemon balm (herb), black nightshade (fruits), pine (buds), violet (flowers), thyme (herb), eucalyptus (leaves). Or the following composition: wild rosemary (herb), elecampane (rhizome), sweet clover (herb), St. John's wort (herb), lily of the valley (rhizome), flax (seed), agrimony (herb), horsetail (herb), yarrow (herb), string (grass). Their complexity and multicomponent nature is determined by the variety of causes that cause arthritis and the individual characteristics of the human body.
Herbal preparations are used in the form of infusions. During an exacerbation, they are taken in loading doses: 5-6 tablespoons of herbs are brewed in a 0.5 liter thermos, infused and consumed orally in several doses during the day before meals. After a month, if you feel better, reduce the dose to 2-3 spoons per 0.5 liter thermos. Such infusions are taken for a long time, from 8 months to a year, changing the preparations every 2 months and taking a break for 10 days. Treatment, as follows from the above, is long and labor-intensive, but does not have the same side effects as medication, and with sufficient patience it gives a lasting effect.
Some patients use rubbing the knee joint and hand joints with alcohol tincture of wild rosemary, wolf's bast, cinquefoil and some other plants. You can apply crushed horseradish root, hot pepper fruits to sore knees, and wrap them with burdock and white cabbage leaves at night. If you have the patience to do such procedures for months, they will relieve pain and inflammation in the joints for a long time.
Arthritis of the knee joint often occurs due to injuries, prolonged heavy physical labor, and even from the patient being overweight, because this increases the load on the knees. To prevent recurrent pain attacks and inflammation, lifestyle changes should be made. Follow a salt-free diet, limit the consumption of fatty and sweet foods, try to lose weight, which will immediately ease the condition of the knee joint, and during heavy physical activity during work, take regular breaks to give your legs a rest. But you cannot completely give up physical activity, even with acute pain during attacks. Otherwise, the joints will ossify and their development will cause even more severe pain.
During remission, physical exercise is mandatory, but it is better to avoid running and strength exercises, replacing them with swimming or cycling. This will prevent both knee dystrophy and strengthen the leg muscles. According to medicine, arthritis currently affects up to 2% of people. Whether this disease will lead to disability depends both on the success of drug treatment and the correctness of behavior, perseverance and desire to maintain the mobility of the patient himself.
An attack of stable angina pectoris (AS), in contrast to emerging acute coronary syndrome (unstable angina, myocardial infarction with or without ST segment elevation), is not a life-threatening condition. Substernal pain is the main symptom of these pathologies. Therefore, it is important for patients with coronary heart disease to know the difference between these two conditions.
In addition, he should learn in what situations it is necessary to immediately seek medical help, if an episode of chest pain occurs, and how to relieve an attack of angina before the doctor arrives.
Stable angina (or, as it is also called, “angina pectoris”) is a sign of myocardial ischemia; there is a lack of oxygen, which the heart muscle needs. That is, the emerging need for oxygen (physical activity or emotional stress) is not satisfied by the volume of blood that flows through the coronary arteries. But, unlike a heart attack, when the lumen of the vessel is completely blocked, in CVD it is partially preserved.
An episode of SS can be triggered by any extreme emotion (anger, fear, malice, etc.), as well as physical overexertion (climbing stairs, intense walking). An attack can occur when a person quickly eats food while smoking a cigarette. Walking in cold air can also serve as a “trigger” for chest pain.
In the morning, when a person is in a hurry to go to work, attacks of stable angina most often occur. Haste and nervousness of the situation are the causes of a burning sensation and pressure in the chest.
A sharp pain may also appear, causing you to get scared, but, unlike acute myocardial infarction, its duration does not exceed 5 minutes.
How to quickly relieve an angina attack? The best way is to stop, calm down and take sublingual (under the tongue) nitroglycerin.
The following signs are characteristic of an episode of SS:
If the patient manages to cope independently with an attack that is no different from previous ones, then he needs to limit physical activity for at least 2 hours. He must also take the medications recommended by his attending physician. If the pain does not stop within 15 minutes, or the angina attack is different from previous ones, then you should immediately seek medical help.
Dizziness, cold sweat, pale skin, severe general weakness - all these are signs that indicate problems with blood pressure. In this case, it can be difficult to understand how to relieve an attack of angina at low pressure. You need to lie down and call an ambulance . Before the doctor arrives, you can take analgesics: analgin, paracetamol, aspirin and others. It is important to remember that validol is ineffective in such situations; it only prolongs the attack.
And here is more information about how to take nitroglycerin correctly.
In order to understand what to take for heart pain, you need to determine its type. For sudden, strong, aching, dull, sharp, stabbing, pressing pain, different medications are needed. So what medications and tablets will help with pain from stress, ischemia, arrhythmia, tachycardia?
For newly diagnosed patients or those who suspect that they are having an episode of CV, the following sequence of steps is recommended for relieving an attack of angina at home:
In hypertensive patients, quite often an episode of angina pectoris provokes a rise in blood pressure. If you need to decide how to relieve an attack of angina with high blood pressure, then to do this you need to follow the above instructions, as well as take a fast-acting antihypertensive drug. The patient should discuss all these issues with the attending physician in advance.
For information on the treatment of angina pectoris, watch this video:
There are three rare forms of angina:
Prinzmetal's angina
Stopping an attack in these forms is no different from the above recommendations. However, it is important to firmly understand how to relieve an angina attack at home, what medications to use - everything can help save your life. But this needs to be discussed with your doctor.
There are other reasons that provoke the development of pain. They are divided into cardiac and those that are not associated with myocardial pathology.
Inflammation of the gastric mucosa is characterized by attacks of exacerbation and remission. If you have an exacerbation of gastritis, folk methods can improve your condition. Prevention of chronic gastritis is the hot topic of today’s article.
To do this, you need to adhere to three basic principles of nutrition
Mechanical protection. You need to avoid foods containing coarse fiber. These are root vegetables, stringy meat, and bran bread. And frying foods in oil is completely eliminated.
Chemical protection for the prevention of attacks. You should avoid eating foods that are powerful stimulants of the gastric secretion glands. These are alcohol, soda, citrus fruits and their juices, coffee, brown bread, cabbage and strong broth.
Thermal protection. Very hot and very cold dishes are not allowed. In case of gastritis, they irritate the esophagus, and in addition, cold food is kept in the stomach for a long time.
Prevention of gastritis attacks using folk methods
There are folk remedies that can relieve an attack of the disease.
Wash the green apples well and grate them on a fine grater. If you find it difficult to start eating at noon, you can eat grated green apples for about eight hours, and start eating another meal at noon. At night, if gastritis worsens, it is better not to eat apples, as this can cause gastric fermentation and gas formation. It is allowed to eat apples in the intervals between breakfast, lunch and dinner, or in the afternoon around seventeen o'clock, and it is better to refuse dinner or limit it to sour milk, kefir, or nuts with herbs, or seeds in scanty quantities. This treatment of chronic gastritis continues for one month on a daily basis, in the second month - three times a week, and the third month - once a week. In addition, fresh milk, fatty, spicy and salty foods, coffee, strong tea, fresh bread, cocoa, and food seasonings are not consumed.
You can drink a glass of fresh cabbage juice three times a day before meals for the whole month. In order to finally relieve attacks of gastritis, you should try to repeat the course of treatment after six months.
Take 2 teaspoons of crushed calendula flowers, brew them with two glasses of hot water, leave for 15 minutes, and, after straining the infusion, drink throughout the day.
To relieve an attack of gastritis, it is very useful to drink fresh carrot juice on an empty stomach, half a glass a day.
Remember, during gastritis with high acidity, tomatoes are strictly contraindicated, and in acute and chronic forms of the disease - fresh cucumbers.
For gastritis, characterized by a low level of acidity, it is recommended to pour 1.2 teaspoons of crushed mint, shamrock or grated carrot leaves with hot water, infuse and drink as tea throughout the day.
It is necessary to include pumpkin or zucchini in your diet.
According to different forms of the disease, there are different forms of disease prevention. The choice of diet depends on the characteristics of the disease. However, there are general principles for organizing therapeutic nutrition for chronic gastritis of various natures.
For both a sick person and a healthy person, food should first of all be varied. Products contain various substances necessary for the human body, and monotonous food may be physiologically inferior and may not satisfy the body’s need for certain types of nutrients.
All natural products are healthy, so they should all be included in the menu, combining and complementing each other.
To relieve an attack of gastritis, the total amount of food consumed per day is also important: we have already talked more than once about how dangerous overeating or starving is. The total weight of food consumed per day for a patient with any form of chronic gastritis should be approximately 3 kg. If any concomitant disease suggests a decrease in this norm, it should be at least 2 kg. The recommended volume of liquid is 1.5 liters, excluding liquid contained in solid products; This refers to the so-called free liquid: drinks, broths, soups, etc.
How to prevent chronic gastritis with increased secretion?
Properly organized nutrition occupies, perhaps, the main place in prevention. For gastritis with high acidity, the main goal is to stimulate the production of gastric secretions and mechanical sparing. The main thing is not to miss the first phase of secretion, when we remember food. Gastric juice begins to be produced and therefore it is important to eat calmly so that food enters the stomach, which is already producing juice. The main rule for gastritis is to chew food thoroughly.
Having diagnosed an attack, doctors make significant changes to the patient’s diet:
It should include lean meat, such as rabbit, excluding duck, lamb and goose.
To relieve an attack of gastritis, chicken can be skinless.
It is also good river fish and seafood.
Gout occurs when purines are not metabolized correctly. Because of this, salts formed from
Crystals are deposited in the joint sac, causing severe inflammation. To understand what to do during an acute attack of gout , you need to find out how the disease originates. Uric acid is an essential metabolic product that occurs in any body. It is created by the breakdown of cells of so-called endogenous purines. The body removes it through the kidneys and liver.
Rheumatologists relieve acute manifestations with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. For example, Diclofenac or Indomethacin, 25-50 mg, regularly 4 times a day. The drugs are discontinued when the attacks end. Also, when figuring out how to relieve an acute attack of gout , you need to prepare selective blockers. These drugs have a very gentle effect on the stomach. Among them:
It is necessary to reduce the risks of side effects of NSAIDs. They can negatively affect the liver, gastrointestinal tract, and also the kidneys. Colchicine works well. This is a highly effective drug. The gout medicine Colchicine is described in more detail in this article (Article No. 6). Internal administration of GCS is possible if there are no contraindications.
The drug Colchicine is the best among modern drugs that affect the metabolism of uric acid. This drug is used for acute or acute attacks of gout, otherwise known as acute gouty arthritis. For prophylactic use, this drug is combined with uricosuric drugs, as well as for Mediterranean fever and other attacks of acute chondrocalcinosis.
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Unfortunately, an acute attack is one of the first manifestations of gout. In this case, an acute attack of gout may require treatment suddenly. It comes on at night and can significantly subside if the right measures are taken. After the previous recommendations for ensuring rest have been followed, you need to apply ice to the sore spot to prevent frostbite. This is done in case of particularly severe pain, before the doctor arrives. Sometimes 10 minutes is enough.
At the very beginning of the disease, relief of a gout attack requires increasing fluid intake. During an acute attack, medications to remove urate do not work. Instead, you need to drink more liquids, giving preference to the alkaline composition:
You need to drink at least 3 liters per day.
It is very important to treat the disease purposefully without waiting for exacerbations. When figuring out how to treat an acute attack of gout , you definitely need to take care of the full course of treatment. We will have to reconsider our lifestyle - it must become healthy.
Typically, treatment between attacks involves several measures. One of them is weight normalization. You also need to eliminate foods that are rich in purines, alcohol and beer from your diet. In special cases, it is necessary to reconsider the treatment regimen; when diuretics are used, they may have to be excluded.
Gout is a disease in which uric acid salts are deposited in various tissues, including in the joints of the feet (most often the big toes), the crystals of which cause pain and inflammation in the joint. Gouty arthritis is a metabolic disease, so its treatment must be comprehensive and include a variety of medications. We will tell you about them now.
If gout is detected for the first time, then for the initial diagnosis of this disease and the prescription of competent treatment, ideally it is better to first undergo inpatient treatment in the rheumatology department of the hospital.
Usually, in order to undergo all the necessary examinations, make an accurate diagnosis and prescribe suitable treatment, doctors need from one to two weeks, which, by and large, is not such a long period of time. But in the future, treatment for gout can be done on an outpatient basis, under the supervision of a rheumatologist or nephrologist. They will prescribe medications that will help stop the disease and reduce joint pain.
Since the main manifestation of gout is an attack of acute gouty arthritis, accompanied by severe pain in the leg, all treatment of gout and the drugs used for this can be divided into two large groups: drugs for relieving an attack of gouty arthritis and drugs for treating this disease outside of attacks - in relatively quiet period.
Colchicine and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are used to reduce the pain of specific arthritis caused by gout and relieve the accompanying inflammation.
Colchicine is a special substance isolated from plants, the main feature of which is to stop cell division. Therefore, it is also called cell poison. Of course, this does not mean that it is a poison for humans, but it is a fairly strong drug, which, like any other medicine, has side effects.
Colchicine is good for relieving pain and inflammation in gouty arthritis. It is usually prescribed at the height of an attack, half a milligram of this drug every hour or one milligram every two hours. At the same time, the doctor monitors the patient’s condition very carefully, since colchicine has many side effects, and if they occur, the drug must be discontinued.
This medication is continued until:
Sometimes, to avoid severe stomach and intestinal side effects, your doctor may prescribe colchicine intravenously. In this case, since this drug has a strong irritant effect on the tissue next to the vein, such intravenous administration is carried out extremely slowly and under the supervision of a physician. It may take up to several minutes, and this is normal.
If colchicine did not work, gave strong side effects, or for some other reason, to relieve an acute attack of arthritis due to gout, the doctor may prescribe medications from a completely different group - non-steroidal painkillers. These include drugs such as naproxen (Sanaprox, Nalgesin-Forte, Aleve, Apranax), the well-known indomethacin (Methindole, Indocid, Indobene, Indotard) and other NSAIDs. Initially, indomethacin for an acute attack of gouty arthritis is prescribed in a certain dose, after which another amount of the drug is taken every 6 hours. Typically, the sooner you start taking indomethacin during an attack of gout, the faster the attack can be stopped. After a day, based on the background of the drug effect, the dose is gradually reduced.
Please note: the names of the drugs and their doses are indicated for informational purposes only! Do not try to self-medicate, this can lead to unpredictable consequences! If you experience symptoms of an acute attack of gout, be sure to consult a doctor!
Hormone injections into the joint area help to interrupt a gout attack
If treatment of an acute attack of arthritis caused by gout with colchicine or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs does not lead to the desired result, the “heavy artillery” is used: the doctor prescribes hormonal drugs that reduce inflammation - the so-called glucocorticoid hormones.
The doctor may use single injections or short courses of drugs such as betamethasone and methylprednisolone. The use of such medications can certainly reduce arthritic inflammation in gout and relieve pain.
Since an attack of arthritis during gout causes severe inflammation in the joint and pain, it is very important to stop such an attack as quickly as possible. It usually takes no more than two days to stop this inflammation.
After an acute attack of gouty arthritis has been relieved and a diagnosis has been made, it’s time to think about what to do next. There are special drugs for treating gout during non-attack periods (which, by the way, do not work during an attack). Let's talk about them.
Since gouty arthritis is a disease in which uric acid salts are deposited in tissues and accumulate in excess in the body, to treat it the doctor prescribes medications that increase the release of urate from the body.
These medications include purinol or allopurinol. During an attack of arthritis, these drugs do not work. This is understandable, because purinol has no effect on pain and inflammation.
But if after the first attack you take treatment with purinol, then the likelihood of repeated attacks is significantly reduced - to the point that after a year, if the course of the disease is smooth, the doctor may even suggest that you gradually abandon this medicine.
Of course, the decision to cancel therapy should only be made by a doctor based on your condition and test data. Under no circumstances should you cancel treatment on your own!
Abdominal pain is an accompanying symptom for many diseases. An attack of gastritis begins with severe pain in the stomach area, radiating to the left or right hypochondrium. Painkillers cannot always cope with the problem.
At the initial stage, signs of the disease are almost invisible. A little discomfort in the stomach area is not a reason to go to the doctor. But when severe pain appears, which can last for several hours, the person begins to show anxiety. The disease has already reached a more serious level, and urgent medical intervention is required.
According to the speed of development, gastritis is divided into the following types:
Based on the size of mucosal lesions, gastritis is divided into several types:
What can cause the development of this disease? This is non-compliance with the diet, long pauses between meals, quick meals, lack of liquid and hot lunches.
Provoke the development of gastritis:
The first signs of exacerbation may appear almost immediately after eating. Smoked, fried, fatty foods, fast food, and regular overeating can trigger attacks. Sharp pain, fever and vomiting, dizziness, pressure surges, weakness and malaise are common symptoms of the disease. Stools are usually normal or slightly loose.
If the patient does not want to take measures to relieve the attack, it will subside on its own, but chronic gastritis will soon develop, and it will be more difficult to fight the disease. The disease itself is easily recognized. The attacks last for about a week. However, recovery comes much later.
The disease can be in two stages: remission and exacerbation. If the patient is in a state of remission, he practically does not notice his illness, since the symptoms are not expressed and the condition is satisfactory. In a chronic course, an exacerbation is similar to an attack of acute gastritis, but less painful; the duration depends on the degree and form of the disease. In this case the temperature does not rise. Pain in the stomach area occurs periodically. I am worried about frequent heartburn and belching, problems with stool. Exacerbation most often occurs in autumn and spring.
Exacerbations and subsequent attacks are provoked by rough foods, spicy seasonings, smoked and salty foods, and frequent stress. Pain occurs immediately or after a short time. Sometimes they appear on an empty stomach and go away after a snack. The attack may be accompanied by vomiting and nausea.
It is impossible to completely relieve an attack of gastritis at home, what to do in this situation? You can only dull the pain for a while. Competent assistance can only be provided by a doctor who will treat not the disease itself, but its cause. The attack may begin suddenly. In this case, you need to know how to relieve pain. It is important to always have antibacterial drugs with you, as well as medications containing bismus salts.
What should a patient do during severe attacks of gastritis? Doctors recommend always having painkillers and antispasmodics on hand. Folk remedies also cannot be ignored. At this point, warm tea with mint and freshly squeezed potato juice will help. You can chew licorice root. And if the attack drags on for a long time and the pain cannot be eliminated, you should call an ambulance.
With gastritis, drug treatment alone is unlikely to help. The first and basic rule is to adhere to therapeutic diet No. 1, which is designed to help a sore stomach. In terms of time, the diet is applied as long as the exacerbation lasts.
The diet is quite strict, but it allows you to bring your stomach back to normal. The diet has variations that are used in the first weeks of exacerbation of gastritis, during an attack and after gastric surgery. During this period, the patient is supposed to eat up to 7 times a day, excluding bread, vegetables and fruits from the diet. Dishes should be liquid, mushy, pureed. During an attack, you should refuse food for a day and drink clean water at room temperature.
Doctors often detect gastritis in children. Only comprehensive measures will be able to save the child from attacks and debilitating pain, and will allow the child to return to a full-fledged childhood and health. In children with an attack of gastritis, the symptoms are almost the same as in adults.
Before starting treatment, the baby needs to undergo an examination. If gastritis is infectious or bacterial, then the main emphasis is on treating the infection in the child. In other cases, gastritis is treated with almost no medication.
The main method of treatment is based on dietary nutrition. The diet is determined depending on acidity. During exacerbations, a strict diet is needed to restore the mucous membrane. In addition to the diet, physiotherapeutic procedures, mineral water, and, if necessary, enzymes and antispasmodics are prescribed. The duration of treatment is determined by the doctor.
When compiling a diet, it is recommended to take into account that the child should have 5 meals a day strictly on time. Food should be freshly prepared, without artificial additives and sugar. Methods of food processing - stewing, baking in the oven, steaming.
During an acute attack, a patient with gastritis may become dehydrated as a result of vomiting, and the parents’ task is to replenish the water balance. In the first hours, give the child liquid tea. Juices and carbonated drinks should be excluded. Light soups without potatoes are allowed. After a week, you can add steamed meat dishes (cutlets, meatballs) and boiled fish to the menu. Only on the fifth day from the beginning of the exacerbation are dairy products and fruit juices allowed.
To prevent the disease, certain rules should be strictly followed:
It is not difficult to follow these rules. The extent to which a person fulfills them, the extent to which he will maintain his health.