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How to treat bruises on the nails of the big toes

26 Apr 18

Subungual hematoma on the legs

Most of us have experienced injuries to our toes resulting in a bruise under the nail, but not everyone knows what to do with such injuries and when to seek help from a doctor.

The unpleasant sensations after a toe injury are probably familiar to everyone, especially to people who were trying to find something in a dark room. Toe injuries are often accompanied by a subungual hematoma. And everything would be fine if such an injury in some cases did not require medical attention.

A hematoma, or bruise, is an accumulation of blood leaking from a vessel in the tissues. You can get a bruise under your nail, just like any other bruise. For this it is enough:

  • touch your foot with any hard object (table leg, etc.);
  • dropping something heavy on your toenail;
  • wear tight shoes;
  • to pinch a finger between something;
  • often play football, especially in unsuitable shoes.
  • But there are also not so harmless causes of hematomas on the nails. These include:

  • increased fragility of blood vessels;
  • blood clotting disorder;
  • taking medications that affect blood clotting;
  • melanoma;
  • heart diseases;
  • skin cancer.
  • It should also be noted that there is an excessively strong impact on the leg, which results in fractures and dislocations, which are accompanied by a bruise on the nail. In patients with diabetes, polyneuropathy occurs, which leads to loss of sensitivity. As a result, a person can wear shoes that don't fit properly and not feel pain or discomfort. Bruising of the toenails is a fairly common symptom in these patients.

    There is also the so-called Martynov's disease, which is characterized by constant injury to the second toe by shoes, since it is much longer than the first toe. As a result, a hematoma forms under the nail of the second finger.

    Immediately after the impact, the following symptoms occur:

  • Sharp pain.
  • The appearance of redness under the nail, which gradually acquires a bluish tint.
  • Impaired motor function of the finger.
  • Over time, the nail hematoma turns purple. After a month there may be nothing left of her. But this is the case when the hematoma is small and does not accompany various systemic pathologies.

    People who develop a subungual hematoma as a result of chronic trauma (playing football, wearing tight shoes, diabetes) do not experience severe pain. In such people, the bruise is usually located on the big toes. The pain in such cases is not sharp and intensifies with increasing load on the fingers that have bruises.

    In most cases, a bruise does not require special treatment. The only thing you need to do immediately after a toe injury is to apply something cold. Pain from a strong blow should be relieved with the help of an anesthetic or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (Ibuprofen, Analgin, Ketorolac). If the nail plate was damaged during an impact, then you need to:

    • wash the wound;
    • treat with hydrogen peroxide;
    • apply antibacterial ointment;
    • apply a sterile bandage.
    • After the acute pain has gone, you can evaluate the condition of the finger. In favor of a fracture, dysfunction, severe swelling, and crunching of bone fragments will be indicated. If it was not possible to independently assess the severity of the injury, then you need to go to the emergency room for diagnosis, since it is quite possible that there is a fracture.

      In addition to suspecting a broken toe, you should seek medical help if:

    • does the bruise take longer? area of ​​the nail plate;
    • bruises on the nails occur without any trauma.
    • After examining and performing certain diagnostic procedures, the doctor can begin treatment. A bruise on the nail is punctured with a hot needle or a straightened paper clip. Then I apply a sterile wet wipe to the bruise. If the nail hematoma is extensive, there are infectious complications, a finger is damaged, etc., you should resort to removing the nail with the application of antibacterial ointment and an aseptic dressing.

      To make a toenail hematoma less painful, you need to use St. John's wort. Its decoction should be consumed every 3 hours. A positive result can be observed after 2-3 days of use: the bruises become less painful. An effective drug against vascular fragility is Rutin. It should be used in conjunction with vitamin C.

      In order to prevent a bruise on the nail, you need

    • wear loose shoes;
    • avoid injury;
    • cut your nails short;
    • eat foods rich in vitamins.
    • Bruises on your nails will appear less frequently if you follow the rules described above.

      if bruises have formed under the nails on the legs, what is this?

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      Bruises on a person’s body appear for various reasons. Many people tend to believe that a bruise and a hematoma are the same thing. But in reality there are certain differences. Bruises appear due to damage to the capillaries, and a hematoma is internal hemorrhage, that is, a more dangerous phenomenon for humans.

      How do bruises appear?

      In the human body, blood circulation occurs both through large vessels and small capillaries, which are located almost under the skin. As a result of injury, the skin may remain completely intact, but the capillaries underneath may burst. The appearance of a bruise is a consequence of bleeding from damaged capillaries. Later, as the bruise disappears, it changes color as enzymes .

      Bruises on the body can appear both as a result of serious injuries and after minor bruises. Some people experience frequent bruises on the body, which sometimes appear for no apparent reason. Bruises often appear as symptoms of certain diseases. If the unreasonable appearance of bruises causes concern, then a doctor should find out why bruises often appear on the body.

      Experts determine different degrees of bruises. In the first degree of injury, the skin is slightly damaged, the person feels mild pain, and the bruise goes away within a few days. In the second degree of injury, a person develops not only superficial bruises, but also muscle tears. As a result, hematomas and swelling are observed. The third degree of bruise leads to damage to muscles and tendons, and dislocations may occur. Third degree head contusions can be very dangerous. Most seriously

      How to treat bruises under toenails

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      A bruise under a nail on a toe or hand is not attractive to anyone. Unfortunately, this phenomenon occurs quite often and many people experience it. Most often, a bruise is formed as a result of a blow and is a hematoma, which in the coming days will remind itself of itself with a blackened or blue nail plate. There are many reasons that can cause a bruise on the nail. After all, not only mechanical trauma can cause this unsightly and uncomfortable formation.

      Common Causes

      More than half of the reasons on this list do not have serious consequences, but they occur so often that it is worth distinguishing them from each other. There are other symptoms besides painful nails and changes in color.

      In addition to the acute pain that arose at the time of injury, a hematoma also begins to form under the nail of the big toe if the blow falls on this particular area. In almost one hundred percent of cases, after such an injury, consequences remain. Initially, swelling of the entire finger or at least around the nail plate appears, and the hematoma itself appears within a couple of hours. During this time, the blood in the burst vessels has time to collect under the nail. At first it has its own color, but gradually acquires a blue tint, and then turns black.

      On average, such a bruise goes away in a couple of weeks. The main thing here is not to confuse a bruise or hematoma with a fracture of a finger in this phalanx. A fracture will be accompanied by more acute pain and immobility of the injury site.

      Other types of hematoma under the nail have no connection with bruise or mechanical damage. Therefore, if the patient reveals

      Hairy legs according to the dream book

      In ancient times, among many civilizations, shaving, or even simply cutting hair, was considered a bad symbol. Just remember the biblical story of Samson and Delilah, where the strongest man in the world, who could overcome a lion with his bare hands, having lost his hair, lost all his strength. Therefore, hair in a dream, if it is healthy and thick, more often foreshadows wealth and happiness. Then why dream about hairy legs? Our dream book will tell you about this.

      First, let's look at how Miller's dream book interprets a dream where you have hairy legs. If a woman dreams of such a dream, then she will hold a dominant position in the family, despite all the objections of her disadvantaged spouse.

      If a woman saw only one unshaven leg, then because of her despotism the family may fall apart. The dream book gives advice: she needs to think about her behavior, not put pressure on her significant other, let her husband make some decisions on his own, and then the destruction of the family hearth can be avoided.

      According to the interpretation of the noble dream book, to see hairy legs in a dream, which very quickly became overgrown with thick curly hair, is a very good sign for a married lady. In the near future she will receive significant funds, most likely it will be an inheritance from a distant relative.

      Why does a young girl dream of hairy legs? The interpretation of this plot in a dream depends on the details of the dream. If in a dream the hairs on the lower legs are curly and long, then the dreamer often overestimates her sexual capabilities and is indiscriminate in her choice of sexual partners.

      Why do you dream about a plot where the hairs are white or gray? The dream book interprets this either as a wild fear of death and old age, or as the emergence in the dreamer of psychic abilities that will greatly help her in her life’s journey.

      According to the forecast of the noble dream book, seeing hairy legs in a dream is not

      Voids under the nails: causes and treatment

      The voids under the nails appear for a reason, but for certain reasons. They should be clearly known, as well as competently apply various methods of treating this unpleasant disease.

      Women take care of their hands and nails no less than their face. However, even with this approach, it is not always possible to avoid problems with nails and related diseases, which often arise as a result of infection or injury. One of these diseases of the nail plate is onycholysis. What kind of disease is this, what is its cause and what methods of treatment exist? It’s worth finding out first of all what causes the emptiness under your nails.

      Onycholysis or onychodystrophy is a widespread form of nail plate dystrophy. With this form of the disease, the integrity of the connections between the nail plate and soft tissues is disrupted, this leads to the formation of voids, over which the nail plate changes its color and can turn from bluish-yellow to brown. It is worth taking a close look at your nails in order to determine in time when there is something wrong with them.

      At the beginning of the disease, the detachment is minor, but as the disease progresses, the rejection affects the entire nail bed, and it will not be possible to mask the problem. If you do not start treatment on time, you may lose your entire nail in the future. Not only fingernails, but also fingernails suffer from onycholosis. It may be that the disease affects only the fingernails or toenails, or maybe both at once.

      Onycholysis most often occurs as a result of damage to the nail plate by fungal infections. Therefore, competent treatment is possible only after consultation with a dermatologist-mycologist, who will prescribe the appropriate tests and select the appropriate treatment.

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      The spread of the disease occurs very quickly, a fungal infection can also affect the simplest

      Why do you dream about veins in the legs?

      Dream interpretation of veins on the legs

      If veins are clearly visible on your legs, but they are absolutely healthy, it means that someone is trying to put a spoke in your wheels, but you will safely avoid all the troubles and ward off evil attacks.

      The dream book believes that the person who has hairy legs in your dream has power over you. In this form, you may dream of a boss or relative on whom you are emotionally or financially dependent.

      Why do you dream that hair has grown on your legs? The dream means that now is the opportune moment to give free rein to the thoughts, feelings and desires that you are used to keeping to yourself.

      If you see toenails in a dream, pay attention to their appearance. A dream in which your nails are quite attractive promises you victory or gain, but the dream book interprets unpresentable nails as a sign of defeat.

      When you have to wash your feet in a dream, in reality you will soon have to resolve a question that will arise completely unexpectedly. The dream does not promise that the goal will be achieved, however, you will be able to extract some benefit on the sly.

      If this is not the first time you have had a dream in which you had to shave your legs, it means that you are used to choosing the path yourself, plotting a route and not deviating from it, even if you have to travel alone.

      The dream book considers toes seen in a dream to be a good sign. The dream means that you are equally successful in your personal life and in work or study. If your toes don't look good, the dream takes on the opposite meaning.

      The dream book interprets dreams of dirty feet as an omen of trouble. The dream also means that minor quarrels can seriously upset you.

      Very often there is an urgent need to remove false nails, but, of course, you want to avoid damaging your own nails. The tip itself can be removed from the nail quite easily, but remove the glue that holds it from the nail plate.

      Why you dream about a broken leg, the dream book calls intractability. The dream advises not to count on the support and understanding of others. Not now

      Why do blisters with fluid appear on the skin on the legs?

      Blisters on the skin with fluid on the legs are swelling of the papillary layer of the skin. They can be of various shapes, have clear edges, and are dense to the touch. They can arise for no apparent reason and disappear on their own, without treatment. They vary in size, sometimes several blisters merge into one. Most often they are pink or white.

      What are the causes of blisters?

      Sometimes watery blisters filled with fluid appear on the legs. They may not make themselves felt for a long time, but most often they cause discomfort - they itch, hurt, and the affected legs look unsightly.

      Sometimes the blisters burst, forming sticky sores that can easily become infected, resulting in inflammation.

      Causes of blisters on legs

      Watery blisters are mainly manifestations of various infections, viral diseases or allergic reactions. Small watery blisters can sometimes be evidence of diseases of the internal organs, or this is how a severe form of a fungal disease manifests itself. The causes of the appearance of bubbles may be disruptions of the endocrine system, malfunctions of the nervous system, and damage to blood vessels.

      Sometimes blisters on the feet appear after using certain medications. The appearance of blisters may depend on the season of the year and be associated with a weak immune system.

      Bubbles between the toes indicate athlete's foot. Mycosis is a fungal disease that takes a long time and is difficult to treat. It causes some inconvenience, your feet itch, and you can’t wear open shoes.

      Fungi are difficult to treat with drugs. You can become infected from a sick person or his things infected with the fungus.

      Treatment of bruises, hematomas under the fingernail

      Bruised toes are a very common occurrence; everyone has encountered this injury at least once in their life. A bruise under the big toe nail occurs due to mechanical force on the toe. The same injury can occur on the arm, but injury to the lower extremities is more common. The reasons for the appearance of a hematoma on the big toe are as follows:

    • Hitting your finger on something hard (table, cabinet, door frame);
    • Various heavy objects falling on the finger;
    • Finger getting caught in a door;
    • Leaving your feet in uncomfortable and tight shoes for a long time.
    • At the time of injury, the blood vessels are damaged, blood begins to be released, but there is no return outflow. This is how a hematoma forms under the nail.

      A hematoma is never the only symptom of a bruise. Along with a hematoma under the big toe nail, the toe becomes red and the tissues swell. Blood under the toenails accumulates and, without flowing back, remains under the nail, forming a bruise. The color of the hematoma is initially red, then it becomes crimson in color. When a bruised nail turns blue, the finger under the nail plate may become slightly numb. If blood flow is severely impaired due to excessive internal bleeding, the entire foot may become numb.

      When hematomas occur on the fingers or on the nail of the big toe, a person feels severe pain in the form of pulsation, and movement of the injured area is limited. Over time, bruises on the nails turn black. The reasons for the color change are blood clotting and oxidation of the iron present in it.

      Whatever the reasons for the injury to the thumbs, after a bruise you must immediately provide yourself or the victim who is nearby with first aid. Timely pre-medical care is especially important if the problem occurs in a child, which is also not considered uncommon, because children are very mobile.

      The first thing to do is apply cold to the damaged area. To do this, you can use ice, frozen foods, and cold water. Treatment of this injury is necessary before visiting a doctor. To prevent the infection from spreading to nearby tissues, it is necessary to take a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug from your home medicine cabinet. Drugs such as Ketorol, Ibuprofen or Analgin will reduce pain and the development of the inflammatory process.

      What to do if not just a bruise has formed on the nails, but the nail plate has completely or partially peeled off from the finger? The separation of the nail indicates that this part of it is no longer supplied by capillaries. It is necessary to take urgent measures, because such damage threatens rapid infection and suppuration. The causes of nail detachment are a very strong force on the finger and damage to a large number of blood vessels. Primary treatment begins at the time of first aid and consists of copiously washing the finger with an antiseptic solution and applying a bandage with antibacterial ointment.

      Under no circumstances should you cut a nail yourself if part of it has peeled off and part remains attached to the finger. This can cause severe bleeding and secondary infection. Any manipulation of the nail plate should only be carried out by a doctor (traumatologist or surgeon). To prevent the nail from completely tearing off, you can secure it with a plaster, and then head to the emergency room.

      When there is a bruise under the toenail, blood clots lift the old nail plate and prevent the new nail from growing. As a result, the nail grows deformed, with various humps and grooves. To prevent such consequences of injury, the doctor treats it with drainage. The doctor punctures the nail plate, allowing excess blood from under its surface to come out.

      After this procedure, a wet compress is applied to prevent the development of an infectious compress. If you remove excess blood in time, you can heal the injury quickly and prevent the formation of a hematoma altogether. It is unacceptable to perform drainage yourself; this must be done by a surgeon with special sterile instruments. If the injury is more severe, the nail plate is completely removed by the surgeon. Thanks to this, the new nail grows without deformation.

      A bruise under the nail can be treated with drainage only in the initial stages. If some time has passed since the injury occurred and the blood has frozen, then it can be removed from under the nail only by completely removing the plate. For milder injuries, self-treatment of the subungual plate at home is possible, but only if there is no infection in the area of ​​the injury. However, for the nail plate to be completely renewed, it will take from three to six months.

      Traditional methods of treatment

      If the hematoma is small, then it is not necessary to see a doctor. In this case, you should know how to treat a subungual bruise using traditional medicine. There are several proven recipes for this:

    • compresses made from onion pulp help relieve swelling and resolve subungual hemorrhage faster;
    • chopped plantain leaves cool, relieve swelling and inflammation;
    • wormwood juice reduces inflammation and has an analgesic effect;
    • St. John's wort tincture when taken orally helps to cope with painful sensations;
    • sea ​​salt and essential oils for baths relieve inflammation and accelerate nail growth, thanks to which it can be cut off faster and prevent deformation of the new plate;
    • potassium permanganate in the form of lotions relieves pain.
    • During treatment at home, it is worth remembering that you can resort to traditional medicine only in cases where the nail plate fits tightly to the bed, there is no infection, suppuration or other symptoms of infection underneath it.

      More dangerous causes of hematomas on the nails

      If bruises under the nails are not due to injury, this is a serious reason to consult a doctor. Occasionally, the phenomenon of subungual hematoma is a side effect of taking anticoagulants. These drugs prevent blood clotting, which leads to bruising.

      Another factor for the appearance of bruises under the nails on the hands and feet is an acute lack of functionality of the heart and blood vessels. During this pathology, oxygen starvation of all organs and skin occurs, the person becomes weak, susceptible to injury and often gets sick. This disease causes blackening of all fingernails and toenails.

      Another cause of hematomas may be the presence of skin cancer, melanoma, diabetes and other diseases. In order to understand the cause of blue nails, you should consult a doctor and undergo a detailed examination. A common cause of hematoma on the nail and its detachment without prior injury is the presence of a fungal disease. In addition to the above symptoms, the skin around the nail is itchy and inflamed.

      Preventive measures

      To prevent bruises under your toenails, you should follow some recommendations:

    • it is necessary to consume vitamin C, which strengthens the walls of blood vessels;
    • You should always wear shoes that fit properly;
    • there is no need to put too much stress on the lower limbs;
    • when lifting a heavy object, you need to be extremely careful;
    • in any potentially dangerous place, safety precautions must be observed;
    • It is better not to wear shoes that have too high a heel.
    • If any hematomas not related to injury occur, you should immediately consult a doctor.

      Methods for eliminating hematoma under fingernails

      Bruises are the result of internal hemorrhage and penetration of surrounding tissue . When struck, small subcutaneous vessels rupture, which leads to local bleeding. Damage to blood vessels deep in the tissue is called a hematoma; it is accompanied by greater aching pain compared to a mild bruise and has a larger volume.

      Causes of bruises under the nail plates

      There are many known reasons why bruises appear under the nails. The main ones are listed below.

      1. A hematoma can form on any part of the body that is exposed to an external blow. No one is immune from such a phenomenon as a bruise on the nail. It is possible to injure your nails by closing a door, hammering nails, dropping a tool on the floor, or moving furniture. You can get injured both at home and at the workplace when dealing with heavy objects, tools, and machines. A subungual hematoma causes severe physical pain, but at the same time spoils the appearance of the nails. When struck, not only can a hematoma form under the nail, but the nail plate itself can burst, causing the nail to become deformed.
      2. Bruises under the nails sometimes also appear with a severe bruise, dislocation, fracture of the hand, or injury to the foot. In these cases, bruising may extend over a large radius, including the nails of the extremities.
      3. The appearance of subungual hematomas is sometimes provoked by wearing tight and uncomfortable shoes.
      4. The appearance of a bruise sometimes also indicates weak walls of blood vessels, which can rupture in any part of the body, forming painful hematomas, including under the nail.
      5. The cause of hematomas under the nails is angiopathy, which appears in diabetes mellitus and leads to weakness of the vessel wall.
      6. Bruises under the fingernails or toenails may also appear after taking medications that directly affect blood clotting.
      7. Bruising under the nails is the result of professional artistic activity; ballerinas and dancers often encounter this phenomenon.
      8. Most often the bruise occurs on the big toe. It also suffers when wearing tight shoes. A hematoma on the nail of the big toe causes discomfort when moving and does not allow you to put on shoes without pain.

        What does a bruise under a nail look like?

        At the moment of impact, blood leaking from damaged vessels collects under the nail. Since it cannot flow out due to the high density of the nail plate, it remains under it. The blood coagulates, changing its color over time until it completely resolves.

        In the first minutes after a nail injury, it turns red, after a few hours it turns blue, and after the blood clots, it turns completely black.

        The returning blood clot takes a very long time to dissolve, the old nail plate slides off and is replaced by a new one. Often, in order to remove it from under the nail plate, you need to wait until the damaged nail has grown completely, gradually trimming and cleaning it.

        An accumulated blood clot under the nail plate is not a favorable environment, especially if the nail burst during the bruise. If no measures are taken, under the plate , leading to tissue destruction and rotting.

        The hands and feet, as well as nails, may become covered with black spots due to fungus or cutaneous melanoma. They are very similar to nail hematomas, but in comparison with them they do not disappear as the nails grow, but continue to destroy and deform it.

        Methods for treating bruises under the nails

        How to treat a hematoma on the big toe? If a limb is damaged and the radius of the bruise includes the nail plate, then the entire hematoma should be treated, not the nail individually.

        A few recommendations below on how to quickly cure a bruise under a toenail will help, if necessary, get rid of the pain and return to a healthy lifestyle.

        Immediately after injury, cold is applied to the injury site through a towel or cloth. The duration of the procedure is about twenty minutes, after which a break is required. This procedure will reduce pain and the size of the hemorrhage. The doctor prescribes painkillers. Pain-relieving gels can be used locally; during the resorption stage, after a few days, heparin ointment can be used. In some cases, traditional methods can be used as a supplement to the main treatment after consulting a doctor.

        Traditional methods of treatment

        Treatment with traditional recipes allows you to speed up the process of bruise resorption at home. You can use the following methods:

      9. the greatest effect in the treatment of subungual hematomas on the legs was noticed by traditional healers when using compresses with onion pulp;
      10. plantain has a cooling effect; compresses with cut leaves of this plant can relieve swelling around the nail and reduce inflammation;
      11. Fresh wormwood has an analgesic effect on subungual bruises; its juice, absorbed into the nail, penetrates deep into the tissue and inhibits the inflammatory process;
      12. St. John's wort tincture (1 tbsp flowers + 1 tbsp boiled water) helps fight subungual bruises from the inside. It is taken three times a day until the pain subsides;
      13. baths with sea salt and essential oils help relieve inflammation and growth of the nail plate, which allows you to speed up the process of cutting off a deformed nail with blood clotted underneath it;
      14. lotions with a strong solution of potassium permanganate make it possible to relieve pain.

    Drug therapy

    If bruises form under your toenails, you can seek help from a medical facility. Doctor's help will be appropriate only until the blood under the nail has clotted.

    A bruise that forms under the big toe nail is removed by opening the nail plate to extract uncongealed blood. To do this, perforate the nail using a medical drill or surgically remove the entire nail plate. A medical needle or wire heated over a burner flame is also suitable. The hot metal easily melts the tissue without causing pain, and the blood comes out from under the plate. A sterile bandage is applied to the site of the perforation; over time, the nail slips off. These procedures allow you to accelerate the growth of healthy, smooth nails. Additionally, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory drugs are prescribed as long as there is a need.

    Preventing bruises under the nails

    Preventive measures will help prevent the appearance of bruises on the nails, in particular the big toes. These include:

  • a balanced diet containing foods rich in vitamin C (it helps strengthen the walls of blood vessels);
  • wearing comfortable shoes of your size;
  • moderate load on the legs;
  • extreme caution when lifting heavy objects;
  • compliance with safety regulations in the workplace;
  • refusal to wear high-heeled shoes;
  • It is mandatory to visit a doctor if bruises appear in any part of the body, because this may be a symptom of a disease of the circulatory system.
  • Attentiveness in everyday life and a responsible attitude towards your well-being will protect you from such troubles as bruises under your nails.

    How to get rid of a bruise under a toenail

    A bruise under a toenail or on a hand does not surprise anyone. After all, at least once in their life, every person has encountered this problem.

    Remember, it is much easier to prevent a disease than to suffer from pain later and spend a lot of time on recovery. The main thing is to notice it in time and, if necessary, consult a doctor.

    First steps of healing

    1. The first thing to do is to cool the area where your big toes hit. This can be done with ice, cold food from the freezer, which must be packaged to avoid additional infection.
    2. You can then take any anti-inflammatory drug you have on hand to prevent the infection from spreading.
    3. If the bruise was so severe that the nail peeled off immediately, then the affected area must be washed with any antibacterial agent, dried and applied with an ointment containing an antibiotic. After this, be sure to contact a specialist.
    4. To speed up the resorption of a subungual hematoma, you can also use ointments for veins.
    5. When going to the hospital, most likely, the subungual plate is pierced with a special sterile drill or cauterization, which is done with a special instrument - a thermal cautery.

      With its help, the nail is not pierced, but carefully burned. Blood will flow out through the resulting hole and the throbbing pain will gradually subside.

      After this, a sterile bandage is applied to the injured finger. Usually, re-intervention is not required, and the remaining hematoma will resolve on its own.

      Particularly brave people will be able to perform these procedures on their own at home, the main thing is not to forget about the sterility of the instruments. But, if the blackness under the nail plate does not disappear and the pain does not subside, then a fracture should be suspected, and here you cannot do without the help of a specialist.

      If the injury is more serious, the doctor will most likely remove the completely damaged nail and, if necessary, stitch the wound.

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      Causes

    6. One of the reasons for the occurrence of subungual hematoma is various types of trauma: blows with heavy objects, squeezing in doors, wearing narrow, uncomfortable shoes.
    7. Much less often, such bruises can appear due to taking medications that affect blood clotting.
    8. A situation related to vascular pathology is possible.
    9. As a result of such injuries, the blood vessels are damaged, and we see hemorrhage under the nail. At the same time, the person feels severe throbbing pain, which is caused by a rush of blood under the nail plate of the thumbs and pressure on the nerve endings.

      How to treat a bruise under a toenail using folk remedies?

    10. To do this, first of all, you need to make sure that the injury does not cause bone damage. The simplest first aid for such injuries is cold. As mentioned above, it can be taken from any sources. The most important thing is that it must be applied in the first minutes after an injury, and do not forget about its safety.
    11. If the nail has already turned black, then you can use potassium permanganate or simply potassium permanganate. It is necessary to prepare a sufficiently strong solution and heat it. The damaged finger is immersed in prepared potassium permanganate and steamed for 15-20 minutes. This helps to alleviate the condition and speed up recovery.
    12. Another good remedy for this injury is wormwood compresses. To do this, you need to chop the grass so that it turns into mush. Apply the prepared mixture to the injured area and wear until it begins to dry out. After this, change to a fresh compress.
    13. Also, for the treatment of subungual hematomas, a medicinal plant such as St. John's wort is used. To do this, make a tincture of one tablespoon of herb per glass of water. Boil the resulting mixture and let it brew. Take 15 drops three times a day.
    14. At the same time, plantain leaves can be applied to the bruised area to relieve the inflammatory process.
    15. A vegetable such as onion helps a lot with such injuries. It is ground to a pulp, applied to the damaged area and worn for several hours.

    Watch the video on how to get rid of a bruise under your big toe nail:

    Do not forget that bruises under the nails do not always appear as a result of injuries, sometimes this is specific to the profession. These include the profession of ballerinas.

    In appearance, these are fragile girls, seemingly fluttering over the stage like butterflies, but only they know what lies behind this fluttering.

    Few people have seen the feet of ballerinas after training or performances, and these are rubbed calluses, bloody toes, and even blue nails. This is a consequence of wearing uncomfortable and narrow shoes called pointe shoes.

    In order to alleviate their suffering at least a little, many ballerinas use a number of actions:

  • No professional dancer will ever wear new pointe shoes. Before doing this, you need to carefully prepare them because it is like a second skin. The first thing they do is take a hammer and beat the toe of the new pointe shoe to a certain softness.
  • Then comes the turn of the insoles, sometimes they are simply thrown away.
  • The third thing the ballerina takes on is the sole, rubbing it with an ordinary household grater.
  • The last stage in processing pointe shoes is cutting the tip, followed by sewing it up with thick threads. And all this is done to ensure that the ballerina’s shoes do not slip and cause unnecessary pain and harm to the feet.
  • Few people know that ballerinas practically do not visit beauty salons in order to get a pedicure, in order to avoid any infection, or to prevent the master from cutting their nails too short, which can lead to injury to the foot and the formation of a subungual hematoma.
  • Professional ballerinas never use moisturizing creams for their feet. After all, new bruises easily appear on delicate velvety skin.
  • Representatives of this profession are doomed to foot injuries, so bruises and bloody fingers will be inevitable.
  • Many ballerinas resort to help:
    • disinfectant ointments;
    • plasters;
    • gel pads that relieve pain.
    • For every dancer, feet are an instrument that she must handle very carefully. Therefore, ballerinas try to monitor the health of their feet.

      Of course, you should never forget preventive measures.

      To do this, every day they do contrast baths and special compresses that help soften the feet and relax the muscles.

      Even during any free time from training, ballerinas try to place their legs on an elevated surface so that blood flows out of the lower extremities.

      All about the appearance of dimples on the nail plates

      1 comment 42,538 views

      Aesthetics and beauty, as well as your health, depend on the appearance of your fingernails. Most often, most diseases first appear on the nail plate. If you notice changes in the relief, color and appearance of your nails, it is important to consult a doctor for advice. Let's take a closer look at the main reasons for the appearance of pits on the fingernails, as well as what treatment is needed to get rid of them.

      What causes pits on the nail plates?

      Treatment of pits on the fingers is carried out taking into account the reasons that provoked the appearance of the pathology. Pits on the fingernails have the following causes:

    • infection of the nail plates with a fungus. The disease is transmitted from one person to another through skin flakes and is very difficult to treat. There are different types of fungal infection. Most often it affects people with weakened immune systems. Fungus on the fingernails provokes the formation of pits and other unpleasant defects that spoil the appearance. To carry out successful treatment for a fungal infection, it is important to determine the cause of the pathology, as well as visit a mycologist and follow his instructions. Baths with vinegar or lemon juice, as well as other treatment methods prescribed by your doctor, will help restore the beauty of your nails, as well as eliminate the cause;
    • pits on the nails can occur due to injury, uneven thickening of the plate. Therefore, it is important to monitor the integrity of the nails, carry out thorough and careful care so as not to provoke the cause of the appearance of dents on the nail plates;
    • dents on the nails may indicate a lack of vitamins and other useful substances in the human body. With such a reason as vitamin deficiency, not only nails, but also skin and hair suffer. Hair becomes brittle and falls out a lot. If the pits on the nail plates are located transversely and several on one nail, perhaps the cause of the problem lies in the fact that your body does not have enough iron. In case of vitamin deficiency for the beauty of nails, it is important to treat by taking B vitamins, as well as E and A;
    • grooves on the nails can occur due to reasons such as somatic diseases. The appearance of a dent on the thumbnail indicates that there are problems in the functioning of the lungs or respiratory system. Grooves on the index finger indicate problems with the gastrointestinal tract and digestive system. A reason such as dents on the nails of the ring fingers may indicate problems with the nervous system.
    • To make a correct diagnosis and prescribe effective treatment for pits on the nails, it is important to go to the doctor and figure out what is the cause of the pathology.

      Therapy for pits on nails

      If the appearance of pits on the nails is caused by diseases of the internal organs, in order to get rid of them, it is necessary to treat the underlying cause. Dents can be treated by following proper nutrition, nail hygiene, and taking preventive measures.

      Healthy eating rules

      It is important to treat pitted nails with a balanced diet. Your daily diet should include fruits and vegetables. To saturate the body with nutrients, it is recommended to eat a varied diet and only healthy foods.

      The menu should include foods rich in Omega-3 acids. Therefore, it is recommended to enjoy nuts and fish.

      To restore all the basic functions of the body, as well as eliminate pits on the nails, it is recommended to drink two liters of liquid during the day.

      Eliminate fast foods, processed foods and other unhealthy foods from your diet.

      Features of nail hygiene

      For the beauty of nails, treatment, and also the prevention of dents on them, it is important to carry out proper hygiene:

    • If necessary, protect your nails from the harmful effects of the external environment. If it is windy or cold outside the window, be sure to wear gloves on your hands. Also, protective gloves should be worn when working with soil or household chemicals.
    • It is important to do your manicure systematically. Clean your nails of dirt and carefully trim chips and snags to avoid treating pits.
    • To maintain moisture on the nails and skin of the hands, as well as prevent treatment of pits, it is recommended to use a moisturizing hand lotion as necessary. Also, you should not expose your hands to frequent exposure to moisture, as they can become very dry and cracked.
    • It is useful as a treatment, as well as for the prevention of indentations on the nails, to rub jojoba oil mixed with vitamin E into the nail plate and cuticle daily.
    • To reduce dimples on your nails, experts advise using nail files to polish them. Polishing should be done with soft and gentle movements, without pressing hard on the nails. The procedure must be performed in one direction only. To eliminate the pits, you will need to carry out several polishing procedures.

      In order to prevent the formation of pits on the nail plates, it is recommended to moisturize them with special moisturizers, as well as saturate them with vitamins and minerals.

      As prescribed by your doctor, take vitamin complexes in addition to proper nutrition.

      The appearance of pits on children's nails

      Pits in the nail area in a child can occur due to the influence of a humid environment, lack of vitamins, improper use of scissors or files, fungal disease, frequent exposure of fingers to the mouth, and also due to frequent injuries.

      The influence of water and vitamins

      A lack of fluid and vitamins in a child’s body often leads to dry skin, as well as the appearance of pits on the nail plates.

      If your baby's skin is dry and thin, the nails will be the same. Therefore, it is important to soften and moisturize them with special children’s nail products.

      For the beauty of children's nails, it is important that the child eats foods rich in keratin, phosphorus, zinc, and carbonates.

      The hardness and strength of the nail depends on how much keratin is able to retain water. To be flexible, healthy nails should contain 14 percent water.

      Rules for caring for children's nails

      To prevent the formation of pits on children's nails, it is important to properly care for them. The baby should have his own manicure set. Scissors should have sharp and rounded tips. After cutting the nails, you should file them with a nail file.

      Fungal disease can also cause pitting on children's nails. If you discover your baby's illness, show it to the doctor to get the necessary treatment. The specialist will prescribe treatment in effective ways. The duration of treatment depends on the condition of the nail plates and the age of the young patient.

      To prevent the appearance of pits, it is important to ensure that the baby does not bite his nails, and also protect them from injury.

      Treatment of dents on the nails of children should be carried out only after the exact cause of the pathology has been established.

      Now you know why pits appear on the nails of adults and children, and also what methods can help eliminate them. If the dents are caused by the development of some disease, it is important to carry out treatment after consultation with a doctor. You should not self-treat, especially if the cause of the pits is a fungus.

      Toenail fungus - how to cure?

      Nail fungus , also known as onychomycosis , is a widespread disease that is difficult to treat and tends to recur. According to medical statistics, almost a quarter of the population suffers from this disease. The risk of infection in capitals with this fungus is much higher than in small cities. This infection is hidden in places that are unexpected for us, such as swimming pools, saunas, gyms, yoga clubs; it is in these places that the risk of infection is very high.

      Also, with factors such as sweating, flat feet, diaper rash, poor hygiene, poor-quality shoes, a person becomes twice as vulnerable.

      The seriousness of the disease should never be underestimated; if you suspect its presence, immediately consult a dermatologist. It really poses a great threat to human health, since during reproduction it releases toxic poisons. In turn, the accumulation of these poisons negatively affects metabolism and the functioning of the nervous, cardiovascular, digestive, and urogenital systems.

      Big toe nail fungus - treatment with folk remedies

      To the question: “How to treat toe fungus?” In folk medicine there is a lot of practical advice. Many people managed to cure this disease at home using folk remedies.

    • Potato peelings . Take fresh peelings, place them in a saucepan with water and cook until they soften well, then manually soften the boiled peelings directly in the pan. The liquid from the broth should be drained into a container into which you can immerse the feet with damaged areas. After you have thoroughly steamed your feet in potato broth, you need to thoroughly treat your toenails and the entire foot with potato broth. At the end of the procedure, rinse off the remaining potatoes with warm water and lubricate the damaged areas of the legs with pork internal fat and put on socks. Do the procedure daily until complete recovery.
    • Seventy percent vinegar essence and water. These ingredients must be mixed in equal quantities, and the resulting liquid must be kneaded into a dough. The resulting dough should be placed on the damaged area and secured with an adhesive plaster; the skin around the finger and nail should also be sealed with a plaster so that the mixture does not get on the body. The procedure should be done over 3-5 days, during which time the damaged nail should separate.
    • Lemon will help get rid of fungus on your toes. Take a lemon and cut it into thin slices, then cut one slice into two halves and apply it to your nail and secure it with cellophane and a bandage. The procedure is performed daily for 8-10 days.

      What are the symptoms and signs

      If this disease affects at least one nail, then infection of other fingers and toes may soon occur. As you know, this disease cannot be left to chance, since in its neglected form it can significantly harm the entire body. To do this, each person needs to know the first signs and symptoms of his disease in order to prevent its spread.

      Categories : Legs
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