Bruises on the legs not only spoil the appearance, but also make you think about the reasons for their appearance, because an injury can not always lead to this defect. Bruises often indicate the development of various diseases. It is worth paying close attention when there was no damage, but bluish spots appear, because nothing in the body occurs without reason, any phenomenon is preceded by some reason. In the question of where bruises appear on the legs for no reason, we will try to answer and analyze the most common cases. The presence of hematomas for no apparent reason is an extremely alarming symptom, so you should immediately seek advice from a phlebologist.
The appearance of bruises on the legs for no reason most often occurs in women; in men, this phenomenon can be observed quite rarely. The main causes of this female problem include wearing high heels, which increases pressure on the vessels of the legs, forms stagnation of blood in the lower extremities and leads to the development of varicose veins. It is also worth noting that hematomas without bruises appear in women even after 50, because during menopause the elasticity of blood vessels is significantly lost.
In most cases, it is the legs that suffer from this problem, because the lower limbs bear the main load. Also, the appearance of bruises can be influenced by various microtraumas that a person simply does not notice; this happens during long walking, fast long-distance running or jumping.
All experts identify two main reasons for the appearance of hematomas on the leg:
In some people, these skin defects appear even when lightly pressed through clothing. Most often, this indicates weakness of the blood vessels, the first signs of which are the presence of large hematomas with a minor injury or light blow; usually such bruises do not go away for a long time.
Also, the reasons for the appearance of bruises for no apparent reason include a lack of one or another vitamin or microelement in the human body; sometimes this problem is the first symptom of some cardiovascular and oncological diseases.
The following reasons can provoke the appearance of hematomas without injury:
If your legs are bruised and you do not know why this defect appeared, then you should immediately seek medical advice from a specialist. After all, a seemingly harmless bruise can become a symptom of a serious illness. And if the appearance of hematomas is accompanied by some symptoms of increased vascular permeability, then treatment should be started immediately.
If bruises appear on the legs, this may indicate problems with blood vessels or blood; in addition to the indicated symptom, diseases are indicated by:
In addition to fragility of blood vessels and blood clotting disorders, these signs may indicate other diseases; it is imperative to consult a doctor.
Most often, bruises can appear with varicose veins, so we will talk about this disease in more detail. Usually, the appearance of causeless bruises on the legs indicates the initial stage of varicose veins, so this symptom cannot be ignored.
And if the hematoma is also surrounded by varicose veins, then you should immediately seek advice from a phlebologist.
Most varicose veins are caused by the following factors:
Phlebologists also identify a separate group of professions whose workers are susceptible to the development of varicose veins, and they may develop causeless bruises on the lower extremities:
As you can see from the list, these are professions that require being on your feet for a long time. But office workers can also experience varicose veins, due to a sedentary lifestyle and prolonged sitting in one position, which causes stagnation of blood in the lower extremities.
It is worth getting rid of bad habits for smokers and alcohol drinkers; excessive consumption of coffee can greatly thicken the blood, which makes it difficult for it to move through the vessels.
If bruises appear for no reason, then, firstly, you need to contact a competent specialist to undergo a detailed examination and establish a diagnosis. You also need to follow some recommendations for the prevention of diseases of the cardiovascular system:
If hematomas appear in a woman during menopause, specialists usually prescribe a course of hormone replacement therapy, which is aimed at normalizing the level of the hormone estrogen in the female body. You can also increase the elasticity of blood vessels during menopause using folk remedies; a decoction of red clover, rich in plant phytoestrogens, is perfect for this. To prepare the decoction, you need to pour 2 tablespoons of dry clover with a glass of boiling water, let it brew in a thermos for 8-9 hours. The medicine is taken 2 tablespoons once a day half an hour before meals.
We tried to fully answer the question of why bruises appear on the legs for no reason; most often, the reason for the formation of hematomas is various diseases of the blood and blood vessels, which is very serious. Therefore, if you find a bruise on your leg, but there were no injuries, it is better to consult a phlebologist. Perhaps a harmless bruise may be the first sign of the development of a more serious disease.
From this article you will learn: why bruises appear on the body for no reason, what diseases can cause this problem. What to do about it.
Causes of bruises on the body (contents of the article):
Bruises of various sizes that occur without obvious injuries or blows can be a manifestation of serious blood diseases, metabolic disorders, and oncological pathology.
A qualified specialist (hematologist, endocrinologist or family doctor) can accurately determine the cause of such bruises, as well as how to treat them.
A single hematoma (bruise), even of a significant size, is not a cause for concern. It is quite possible that the injury was minor and therefore not remembered. The systematic appearance of bruises of any size should cause serious concern. What is important in such a situation is not so much the size and location as the absence of an obvious cause.
Treatment will be aimed at preventing the appearance of bruises on the body, and not at eliminating existing ones. The prognosis may or may not be favorable (for example, with amyloidosis), depending on the disease.
The causes of bruises on the body for no reason in women and men are generally the same.
If you have this problem, contact your hematologist.
This is a hereditary disease that is characterized by a systemic disorder of the vascular wall - the vessel does not have a muscular and outer membrane, so it is easily damaged. As the disease progresses, the vessels dilate, forming a vasodilatation of the skin in the form of a small spot.
The leading symptom of the disease is spider veins and bruises of various sizes that can appear on any part of the body. The greatest number of them is observed on the face, mucous membranes of the respiratory and digestive tracts.
With any physical stress, the number of bruises increases, and bleeding may occur. 90% of patients experience repeated episodes of nosebleeds.
Therapy is aimed at stopping bleeding, after which local agents are prescribed to promote skin healing and resorption of bruises. The prognosis is favorable, since massive, life-threatening bleeding rarely occurs. A complete cure is impossible.
This is a large group of hereditary diseases, which are based on a violation of the synthesis of collagen, the main protein that forms the vascular wall. These include Marfan and Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, elastic pseudoxanthoma, osteogenesis imperfecta.
Symptoms can appear as early as a newborn and progress as the child gets older. In addition to bruises on the skin, there are defects in the formation of bones and joints, for example, too long limb bones in both the male and female population with Marfan syndrome.
A radical cure for any of the above-mentioned congenital malformations is impossible. Treatment consists of possibly eliminating or reducing the intensity of the patient's symptoms. For example, to reduce the severity of bruises, drugs that improve vascular blood flow can be used.
The prognosis may or may not be favorable. Everything is determined by the severity of other malformations, since increased bleeding in itself does not pose a threat to the patient’s life.
This term refers to a severe deficiency of vitamin C (ascorbic acid). This substance is not synthesized in the human body, so its insufficient intake in the diet or its complete absence leads to severe changes in metabolism. First of all, this concerns a violation of the synthesis of collagen, a protein that forms the vascular wall and connective tissue.
Treatment for scurvy is quite simple: synthetic vitamin C and a diet enriched with ascorbic acid are prescribed. With timely treatment, the prognosis is favorable. In advanced cases and in the absence of necessary therapy, massive bleeding can lead to the death of the patient.
Some patients are prescribed glucocorticosteroids, for example, for autoimmune processes. Possible side effects include increased fragility of blood vessels and bruising.
There is no serious threat to life, since massive bleeding is usually not observed.
The prognosis is favorable with successful treatment of the underlying disease and a reduction in the dose of corticosteroids.
This is a group of diseases in which the wall of blood vessels becomes inflamed and subsequently destroyed (necrosis). The most commonly reported disease is systemic vasculitis (also called Henoch-Schönlein disease).
The first signs of the disease appear in primary school or adolescence. Their appearance can be provoked by infectious diseases, autoimmune processes, and the use of a number of antibiotics.
The following symptoms of Henoch-Schönlein vasculitis are known:
For treatment, dapsone, sulfasalazine, plasmapheresis, and glucocorticosteroids are prescribed.
The prognosis is favorable; symptoms that appear once do not completely disappear, but repeated episodes of deterioration are possible.
This group of diseases includes thrombocytopathies (impaired functionality of platelets - the cells responsible for blood clotting - when their number is normal) and thrombocytopenia (a decrease in their number when their function is normal). Women and men get sick equally often. These diseases also cause bruising for no reason.
Quite often, representatives of the fair sex wonder why bruises appear on their legs for no reason, and whether there really are no provoking factors for this formation. This question is relevant for girls and women of all ages, because a hematoma or bruise may not only prevent you from wearing skirts, disrupting the aesthetic appearance of your legs, but also indicate the development of internal pathologies.
It’s another matter when a bruise appears after a minor blow or bruise, then the reason is clear. But the absence of a traumatic factor, if not alarming, then makes you think.
It would probably be more correct to say that the bruise that appeared was not without cause. Simply, in the absence of medical education, as well as irregular medical examination, you can miss the initial stage of the development of any pathology. That is, at first glance, a person is healthy, but every now and then a bluish blotch may appear on his legs and other parts of the body, without previous injury. Let us consider in detail why bruises appear on the legs, as well as the danger and basics of prevention.
Bruises on legs for no reason
Doctors convince, and thereby reassure women, that if a person is absolutely healthy, including his general condition, then he is not in danger of bruising for no reason, and if they do, they are in no way associated with diseases.
It often happens that the injury was nevertheless received, but the person did not pay attention to it, accordingly, he missed the moment of exposure to the traumatic agent, and believes that the hematoma arose out of nowhere. This is especially true for owners of fairly thin and light skin.
The depth of the capillaries also plays an important role in the occurrence of bruises on the legs and body. If they are close enough to the upper layers of the skin, then even with slight pressure on it, a bruise will appear. Unfortunately, with such a structure it is impossible to protect yourself from the occurrence of hematomas. The only thing that will help is the most careful attitude.
A good reason for a bruise to appear is the constant use of various medications, without control or prescription from a doctor. For example, the most common acetyl salicylic acid, which is taken even for headaches, helps reduce the level of blood clotting, thinning it. Against this background, minor hemorrhages occur, manifested as bruises.
Also among the dangerous drugs are Naproxen and Ibuprofen, their analogues and types, so you should be careful when treating with these drugs.
Varicose veins are the cause of bruises
Almost always, bruises on the legs for no reason in women appear due to pathologies of the veins and vascular system. Quite often, these diseases are accompanied by so-called “stars” and nodules, and varicose veins are a prominent example. Among the accompanying symptoms, patients note pain in the lower extremities, which tends to intensify in the evening.
In this situation, any bruise that appears must be shown to a doctor; therefore, it is necessary to undergo a thorough examination and make an appointment with a phlebologist. He will prescribe an ultrasound diagnosis of the vessels of the legs, which will allow us to assess the depth of damage to the vascular system.
If a disease is detected, it will require treatment. A typical therapeutic complex is:
It is also noted that complex surgical interventions for such pathologies are practically not performed; they can be treated with a conservative method.
Closely spaced capillaries
If women or men bruise for no reason, this may be due to insufficiently strengthened capillaries. This problem becomes especially relevant in the summer and spring, when the body, exhausted after winter and autumn, experiences an extreme lack of beneficial vitamins, minerals and other elements.
Coping with such bruises will not be difficult. To do this, you should consult a doctor who will prescribe the correct vitamin and mineral complex. Often, it is enough to replenish vitamin C, which is found in citrus fruits, sweet peppers, ascorbic acid and Ascorutin.
It is also worth remembering that even healthy vitamins should not be taken in excess. It is necessary to strictly adhere to the doctor’s recommendations or instructions.
Bruises on the legs can appear in a person due to various blood pathologies, although this cause is quite rare, but very dangerous. In those clinical cases when a thorough diagnosis does not reveal varicose veins or other diseases of the vascular system in the patient, then, most likely, the causes of bruises are hidden in blood diseases, including thrombocytopenia and von Willebrane disease.
The main feature of these pathologies is that they practically do not heal not only deep wounds, but also minor abrasions and scratches. The patient becomes prone to regular subcutaneous and external hemorrhages, and therefore must be under constant medical supervision.
The human liver takes an active part in the process of homeostasis, that is, blood clotting, and also helps the body cleanse itself of breakdown products of all substances and toxins. If any malfunction occurs in the functioning of the organ, then there is a high probability of a violation of the level of blood clotting, which as a result leads to the appearance of bruises for no reason, as it seems at first glance.
If a patient is diagnosed with cirrhosis, insufficiency or hepatitis, then bruises and hematomas are localized not only on the legs, but throughout the body, and the color of the skin takes on an unnatural, yellowish tint. This condition is quite dangerous and requires immediate medical intervention, because both subcutaneous and internal hemorrhages can occur.
First of all, when identifying internal diseases that cause bruises, it is necessary to think about their complete cure. And only after thorough therapy can you begin preventive measures, otherwise they will not help achieve the desired result.
Prevention of bruises - sports
To prevent bruises from appearing, you need to improve blood circulation. To do this, doctors advise the following:
If you regularly adhere to the above rules of prevention, then, in the absence of related diseases, bruises on your legs will not appear for no reason.
On a serene summer evening, when all the work has been completed, husbands and children are fed, and you can finally relax, a flock of mothers and grandmothers sat on a bench near the playground, watching the cheerful romp of their offspring. As is usual in such cases, there was a leisurely, quiet conversation about children, husbands, the household and successes at the dacha. And, in the end, the topic of the current season's fashion was raised. One of the mothers asked her knowledgeable friend: “Tanya, are you dressed up in pants? Everyone was running around in short skirts, and they are in fashion this summer, what suddenly happened to you, shame appeared or something?” Everyone burst out laughing, and after laughing, they looked at Tatyana, who only smiled sadly. “Tanya, what are you doing?” “Yes, I have some trouble with my legs, girls. For no apparent reason, spots began to appear on my legs, like bruises, but I didn’t hit myself anywhere. They will stay for a while, pass, and look, there is already a new spot nearby. What kind of miniskirts do I need now? And this kind of misfortune visits women quite often. Moreover, both aged and relatively young. Let's try and delve into this problem and figure out why, for no apparent reason, bruises suddenly appear on the legs and do not go away for a long time, what they tell us and how to deal with this scourge.
A bruise on the knee or ankle after a blow or awkward movement is common. If you apply something cold, it will go away in a couple of days and will not appear again. But when you walk carefully and don’t hit yourself anywhere, and bruises on your legs appear by themselves, you need to be wary and think about the reason for their occurrence. It can lie deep in the depths of our body, waiting for an opportunity to come out in the form of some kind of disease. So we won’t give the enemy such an opportunity, but we’ll find out in advance why spots that look like bruises appear on our legs for no apparent reason.
Reason 1. Hypovitaminosis
If suddenly bruises begin to appear on your legs and throughout your body for no apparent reason, the first thing you need to think about is the lack of blood and vascular vitamins C, K and P. As you know, vitamin C strengthens the vascular walls. With its deficiency, they loosen, which is why blood can partially seep under the skin, creating hematomas. Vitamin K is responsible for blood clotting. If there is not enough of it in the body, a tendency to bleeding develops, both external and internal. This is why the bruise that forms on the leg does not go away for a long time. And vitamin P prevents the formation of vascular plaques that interfere with normal flow.
Reason 2. Genetic blood diseases
These include thrombocytopenia, hemophilia, and von Willebrand disease (VWD). The main symptom of all these diseases is the tendency to bleed due to a lack of platelets, blood elements that cover any wounds and injuries.
Reason 3. Lack of calcium, selenium and cobalt
These microelements, as well as vitamins, maintain our blood vessels in proper condition, giving them the necessary elasticity and strength. With their deficiency, constant “unreasonable” bruises on the legs are not so uncommon.
Reason 4. Liver disease
Various severe liver diseases, hepatitis, cirrhosis and the like, can also be a serious cause of bruising on the legs and entire body. After all, the liver, in addition to its cleansing function, is also responsible for blood clotting. This means that a malfunction in its operation may well lead to internal and subcutaneous hemorrhages and hematomas.
Treatment of persistent bruises on the legs
What to do if bruises on the legs form for no apparent reason and do not go away for a long time? First, contact a doctor and find out the cause. Secondly, treat the diseases that were the culprits of these very bruises. The drug complex will be prescribed by a specialist. For your part, you must follow all his recommendations, and also eat more vegetables and fruits to get vitamins and essential microelements, do not forget about walks in the fresh air, and observe a work-rest regime. In a word, take care of your health to the maximum, and the results will not keep you waiting.
The appearance of bruises on the body from a blow, injury or strong pressure is a common occurrence in life. At the site of injury, capillaries rupture and blood seeps into the surrounding tissue layer, forming a bruise. But if the bruise occurs “on its own,” you should listen to your health. Bruises do not form for nothing; the cause may be a serious illness.
A bruise suddenly appears on the body - this is a signal: look for the cause! It can be quite serious. Here are some of the reasons:
To identify the cause of bruises on the body, you need to undergo a medical examination and donate blood for analysis. Based on the results obtained, the doctor will be able to identify the cause of the bruises and prescribe medication. Under no circumstances should you resort to self-medication.
You can prevent the appearance of bruises on the body. It is necessary to carry out preventive actions to help prevent the occurrence of diseases that accompany the appearance of bruises. To do this you should use the following methods:
If the cause of bruises on the body is a simple lack of vitamins, you can replenish them by eating the following foods: eggs, citrus fruits, currants, fresh herbs, sea fish, dairy products. You can use biological products in the form of additives, which include: ascorbic acid, hesperidin, bioflavonoids and rutin.
If the appearance of bruises is caused by a serious illness, it is necessary to undergo appropriate treatment, which will be prescribed by the attending physician. You need to be prepared for the fact that the recovery process will be long.
Only by eliminating the cause can you avoid subsequent appearances of bruises on the body.
The appearance of bruises is not such a harmless condition; it can be preceded by serious diseases and pathologies. If bruises frequently occur on the body, you should see a hematologist, identify the cause and undergo therapeutic treatment. We must not forget about preventive measures.
Bruises are subcutaneous bleeding that occurs when small blood vessels are injured, usually after blunt trauma to a given part of the body. The causative factor may be impact, compression, etc. At first, the bruise is dark blue, this color is caused by the blood spreading over the skin. Red blood cells break down, releasing hemoglobin dye, which causes a color change to greenish, brown, or yellow. Gradually, the contents of the bruise are absorbed and, therefore, it disappears. But sometimes bruises appear on the legs for no reason (in women more often than in men). Why is this happening?
Subcutaneous bruises most often occur in the calf, shin, and knee areas; There may be one reason or a combination of several factors.
The main risk group for why bruises appear on the legs are diseases that cause blood clotting disorders. Some affect platelet function or count (eg, leukemia and other blood disorders), others interfere with clotting factors (hemophilia), and some involve both (von Willebrand disease). All of these disorders can be involved in the occurrence of bruising on the extremities.
Decreased blood clotting, which causes bruises on the legs, is typical for patients with impaired liver function (usually cirrhosis). The organ becomes unable to generate sufficient amounts of certain blood clotting factors that depend on vitamin K. Previously, vitamin C deficiency (scurvy) was the root cause of bruising; bruises due to a lack of this vitamin, however, can still occur even today. Without an important vitamin, the strength of the vascular walls is impaired, they are easily damaged, and minor bruises occur.
The main causes of bruising include increased fragility of the vascular walls. Most often, this disorder is congenital and is caused by the quality of connective tissue, part of the vascular wall. A tendency to varicose veins, which also causes bruising, may also be inherited.
If bruises appear on the legs “for no reason”, we can talk about the presence of serious diseases and pathological conditions - from a lack of certain vitamins, various hematological disorders to liver or some systemic diseases.
Let's focus on the possible causes of bruises (for no reason) on the legs:
Varicose veins are a common disease and currently affect 45-55% of the population. The problem of varicose veins affects both women and men in all age groups. Varicose veins are also a disease that causes bruises on the legs. If venous disease is not treated, there is a risk of subsequent complications, the most serious of which are leg ulcers, thromboembolism and bleeding. Therefore, at the first signs of illness, it is important to consult a doctor and prescribe appropriate therapy!
The cause of varicose veins is damage to the superficial venous system, which is characterized by a violation of the correct closure of one-way valves in the vessels. This leads to their gradual expansion and causes the development of the disease. Heredity plays a role in damage to valve function (in these patients, the strength and elasticity of the venous wall decreases from birth). Another factor is excess weight, which puts a lot of strain on the venous system. More frequent cases of varicose veins in pregnant women. During this period, venous pressure in the lower extremities increases due to the growing uterus. Sedentary work or long-term standing is also an important factor. Both factors, along with lack of physical activity, lead to slower blood flow, hence the typical swelling and fatigue of the lower extremities. Most often, bruises appear due to varicose veins in people who work in offices, salespeople, hairdressers, teachers, etc.
Because the disease may be a consequence of a malfunction of the heart, it requires an immediate solution!
In addition to varicose veins, an important factor causing the appearance of bruises on the legs is the fragility of the vascular walls, which occurs when the vessels lose their elasticity and become thinner. The result is the appearance of a hematoma even after a minor injury. Bruising may appear as petechiae or bruising.
Fragility of blood vessels can cause insufficient intake of important substances, disorders of the endocrine system and central nervous system. In neuroses and hysterical states, bruises occur spontaneously; Hematomas themselves can also appear during severe emotional shock.
Vascular fragility is also caused by toxic effects, allergic inflammation or other changes that affect varicose veins. Such conditions can occur with influenza, sore throat, nephritis, rheumatism, and hypertension. In addition, increased vascular fragility can be caused by various blood diseases.
Vascular fragility (especially in the legs) is also caused by a significant lack of vitamins E and C, and the presence of heart and vascular diseases.
Due to the seriousness of the factors causing the appearance of hematomas, it is important to promptly consult a phlebologist, who will refer you for further research to determine the cause of the problem.
Factors that cause bruises on the legs include the presence of liver disease and blood pathologies.
Similar to other diseases, liver pathologies can be cured if detected early. The organ can be completely restored. Growing healthy tissue will replace the damaged tissue. It's important to be aware of the warning signs.
Note! When does any type of liver disease strike? its tissue, a significant increase in organ function is detected.
Causes of liver diseases:
The most common cause of liver disease is alcohol abuse. The final stage (when the liver is severely scarred and the tissue cannot be regenerated) is known as cirrhosis.
Classic symptoms of the disease include:
Blood disorders that can cause hematomas are varied. These include some relatively benign conditions, such as abnormal platelet levels - a lack of these cells causes problems with blood clotting (decreased). As a result, bleeding occurs in minor injuries and the risk of blood loss increases.
A bleeding disorder should be considered if nosebleeds occur frequently. The appearance of subcutaneous and internal bleeding depends on the level of blood clotting. Therefore, the problem should not be ignored!
Some blood causes may be malignant, as in the case of leukemias. These are diseases that affect white blood cells and affect the bone marrow. The disease is divided into chronic and acute forms. Leukemia typically affects adults and older people. Children and infants are less commonly affected. In addition to leukemia, diseases whose symptoms include the formation of hematomas include:
As mentioned above, bruises on the legs are caused by various diseases that affect the liver, vascular and circulatory systems. Such diseases include:
Let's look at the symptoms of these diseases that are important to pay attention to.
The disease is characterized by various manifestations. But the first signs of the disease are the following:
In later stages, dilated veins appear on the lower extremities or (later) typical protruding varicose veins. The most serious condition is a change in skin color and quality, especially darkening and tingling swelling around the ankles.
Cirrhosis is not the only liver disease that can cause hematomas, but it is the most dangerous. As the disease progresses, the following symptoms occur:
Do you bruise frequently or suffer from frequent nosebleeds? It's time to go to a specialist, because... we can talk about blood diseases.
There can be many symptoms, but, on the other hand, none of them are specific. Main manifestations:
It is important not to underestimate these problems, especially in younger people and those with persistent symptoms despite standard therapy.
A bruise is a minor subcutaneous hemorrhage (hematoma), which, however, can vary depending on the location and mechanism of its occurrence. In people with a disposition to create them, bruises appear mainly on the extremities (lower and upper), most often after a bruise. Sometimes bruises appear on the feet without impacts - the pressure of a shoe strap is enough.
Often, hematomas are caused by stress on the lower extremities - for example, during prolonged exercise in the gym (rupture of capillaries).
There are cases where, after the age of 40, bruises begin to appear, the skin becomes sensitive, the limbs become susceptible to the appearance of bruises... Women are more susceptible in this regard than men, especially in the context of hormonal changes associated with menopause. The hormone estrogen, which protects the walls of blood vessels, slowly decreases, the vessels become fragile. A condition occurs when a smaller bruise is enough for a bruise to appear.
Anorexics and vegetarians are prone to subcutaneous bleeding.
If you have bruises on your legs, pay attention to the medications you are currently using. Some drugs, through various mechanisms, may cause an increased tendency to bleed. These medications include corticosteroids, which weaken vascular walls when used over a long period of time. Warfarin, in turn, suppresses the hepatic synthesis of coagulation (clotting) blood factors, the formation of which depends on the presence of vitamin K. The next factor that causes hematomas is an overdose of Heparin, in particular low molecular weight (with the correct dosage, the risk of bleeding is minimal). Aspirin prevents platelet aggregation and thus reduces adhesion, which may be important in the prevention of thrombosis, but can also lead to unwanted bleeding.
When taking these medications, a minor impact may be sufficient to form a hematoma (sometimes there may be no impact - a bruise occurs with relatively strong pressure).
However, pay attention! When solving the problem of where bruises come from, consider the following factors. The congenital absence of one of the 13 coagulation factors (blood clotting) is the essence of hemophilia, a hereditary disease in which not only bleeding occurs in the skin, but also in joints and internal organs. Hemophilia is characteristic almost exclusively of men; women tolerate it, so among them it is not considered a serious illness. The recurrence of spots on the leg without an obvious reason may be a manifestation of a serious condition - hemorrhagic diathesis, which can impair the function of some organs or even pose a threat to life! Therefore, examine your feet, and if you suspect problems, consult a therapist.
If bruises on the legs appear periodically, but are not constantly present, the problem is not dramatic, does not worsen, taking medications sold in pharmacies without a prescription (for example, the drug Ascorutin) can help. It is also advisable to increase the intake of vitamins, especially vitamin C, which has a positive effect on the strength of vascular walls (buckwheat, bran, legumes, asparagus, tomatoes, green tea).
It is best to see your doctor to determine which medications are right for you.
If bruises that have already appeared persist for a long time, and new ones appear very often, consult a specialist. It is important to exclude possible diseases associated with blood clotting.
If a bruise appears on the leg, accompanied by weakness of the limbs, pain, varicose veins may occur, requiring targeted treatment!
If a bruise appears on the leg for no reason, in most cases the use of medications containing artificial hirudin helps.
Sometimes, to eliminate the accompanying symptoms and treat hematomas, it is enough to follow a quiet regimen. On the contrary, excessive movement and stress on the limbs prolongs therapy. Massages will not help with bruises!
Of the synthetic drugs, the aforementioned Ascorutin, which strengthens the walls of capillaries, is worth attention (if the effect does not appear after a month of use, the therapeutic approach should be reconsidered).
Any treatment methods can be supported by taking vitamin C. In addition, various heparin derivatives in the form of ointments and gels are used to speed up absorption.
If hematomas persist, it is recommended to perform a blood test to detect coagulation disorders.
Bruised legs are an unpleasant phenomenon, which can also be eliminated using traditional methods and sorbents. However, traditional medicine methods are advisable if the hematomas are small and do not create additional discomfort in the form of pain!
Don't forget about eating a diet rich in vitamin C (buckwheat, blueberries, red cabbage, blackberries, onions, green peppers, red currants, sea buckthorn, horseradish, sauerkraut). If the problem persists, consult a doctor!
Bruises from contusions or “earned” from a fall do not surprise anyone. Does it ever happen to you that you have a bruise - here it is, purple and painful - but there are no memories of where it came from? It remains and does not disappear for weeks and months on end. And more importantly, these bruises out of nowhere become a regular occurrence. Surely many have encountered something similar and even began to doubt their own memory. Most people shrug it off frivolously in such cases: big deal, less bruise. But in reality, “unreasonable” bruises have reasons for their appearance, and often very serious ones. Since you are reading this article, apparently it is time to find out the reasons for such bruises on your body.
Any bruise, or hematoma, is a hemorrhage in soft tissues, most often resulting from mechanical destruction of the walls of blood vessels. Blood from these damaged tissues leaks into the surrounding tissue, causing a bruise. The larger the vessel damaged, the larger the size of the hematoma and the longer it will take to heal. This is a response to the trauma received.
The crimson-red, purple color of bruises is due to hemoglobin contained in the blood. As hemoglobin is destroyed, intermediate products are released, and the hematomas “bloom” in green and yellow colors. Over time, not a trace should remain at the site of the bruises.
Bruises can appear for a variety of reasons, ranging from simple contusions, aging, nutritional deficiencies, and the presence of certain diseases, such as hemophilia or cancer.
We will not dwell on mechanical injuries, because here everything is already obvious. Let's talk about the reasons that cause the appearance of “unexplained” bruises. Unfortunately, most often this indicates health problems. Here are the most common causes of bruises on the body without contusions.
Individual skin characteristics
This reason is more “female”. Thin skin does not protect the subcutaneous blood vessels well, and even slight pressure is enough to cause a bruise.
Changes in hormonal levels
Lack of estrogen, which often occurs in women during menopause or when taking birth control pills, affects the walls of blood vessels.
With an excess of glucocorticoids, so-called purpura occurs - numerous hemorrhages in the skin, under the skin or in the mucous membranes. This condition can occur, for example, during the course of autoimmune diseases. This symptom usually disappears after treatment is completed or when the dosage of medications is changed.
Taking certain medications
In some cases, causeless bruises may be caused by long-term use of analgesics, antidepressants, anti-inflammatory and anti-asthmatic drugs.
The appearance of bruises on the body for no apparent reason may be a signal of vitamin deficiency.
Vitamin P. Its deficiency disrupts the production of collagen, the walls of blood vessels become thin, which is why they are easily destroyed. In addition to bruises, other symptoms usually appear: gastrointestinal disorders (diarrhea, heartburn, flatulence), irritability, increased sensitivity of the skin (to cosmetics, household chemicals, exposure to the sun).
Vitamin K. In this case, blood clotting is impaired, which is why bruises become common. Vitamin K deficiency can be accompanied by nosebleeds, poor wound healing, and bleeding gums.
Vitamin C. With its deficiency, the fragility of blood vessels increases, which is why bruises most often occur on the legs and arms. There are other symptoms of ascorbic acid deficiency: systematic fatigue, frequent colds, apathy, drowsiness, peeling skin, hair loss.
Zinc and iron. Both of these minerals are important for health and help in wound healing. Additionally, iron deficiency leads to anemia, one of the known causes of bruising.
Bioflavonoids. Citrine, rutin, catechin and quercetin are some bioflavonoids that are extremely valuable for getting rid of the constant tendency to bruise.
Any of these conditions can usually be corrected by including foods in the diet that are natural sources of the essential vitamin.
Connective tissue diseases
Several serious diseases can cause disruption in the production of collagen, a protein that ensures the strength of vascular walls:
Osteogenesis imperfecta (Crystal Man disease);
Elastic pseudoxanthoma and some others.
These ailments are congenital and, alas, cannot be completely cured. They usually make themselves felt at an early age.
Diseases of the circulatory system
Its functioning is ensured by many factors, and malfunctions of at least one of them can cause bruises on the body.
Platelets are normally responsible for blocking damaged blood vessels and stopping bleeding. If platelets do not cope with their functions, bruises may appear on the skin, and any bleeding will have serious consequences.
Clotting factor deficiency
In this case, any damage to the vessel is fraught with prolonged bleeding and the appearance of hematomas. One example of such a pathology is hemophilia. The “unreasonable” appearance of bruises on the body is the first alarm bell and a reason to see a doctor.
Phlebeurysm
The appearance of bruises only on the legs is evidence of stagnation of blood in the vessels and the first stages of the development of the disease.
Hemorrhagic vasculitis is an inflammation of the walls of blood vessels, which subsequently leads to their destruction. This condition occurs due to a malfunction in the immune system when the body begins to attack its own cells.
In some cases, the occurrence of bruises may indicate the development of tumor processes. If the appearance of hematomas occurs against the background of a sharp weight loss, enlarged lymph nodes, pale skin, frequent nosebleeds, then this is a reason to immediately consult a doctor.
There are several other reasons when bruises may appear on the body for no apparent reason. They are usually caused by illnesses accompanied by other symptoms, and occasional unexplained bruising may appear later in the illness.
Severe liver disease may cause easy bruising because the liver cannot produce enough clotting factors. In addition, such diseases may be accompanied by yellow skin, itching throughout the body, swelling of the legs and bleeding of the intestines.
Mild bruising is sometimes a symptom of late stages of chronic kidney disease. Such people may experience drowsiness, numbness in the arms and legs, vomiting in the morning, and bloody stools.
People with diabetes may notice long-lasting bruises. This is due to complications of the disease on the blood vessels. Bruises are most often found on the legs and are a sign of advanced diabetes.
Age cannot be discounted either. In older people, vascular permeability is increased, capillaries become fragile, and the skin loses its elasticity and becomes thinner, so bruises often occur.
In addition, women are more likely to bruise than men, and their bruises often appear from minor injuries to the shoulders, hips, and buttocks.
It is difficult to list all the causes of bruises. To avoid exposing yourself to undue risk, you should consult a doctor. A detailed blood test and coagulogram will help to find out the cause of “unreasonable” bruises and select treatment.
Bruising usually goes away within two weeks. You need to see a doctor if you experience bruising for no reason along with other symptoms, such as:
The bruise does not go away for more than two weeks;
We began to often notice bruises on the legs and other parts of the body for no apparent reason.
There are no bruises without a reason. If you are not hurt or injured, and cannot explain the reason for its appearance, then it is hidden deeper and only examinations will help identify its cause.
First you need to try to minimize the possibility of a hematoma after injury:
Traditional medicine advises applying cabbage leaves or cut potatoes (cut to the bruise) to the hematomas. They need to be bandaged and worn for several hours.
There are many other home and folk remedies that can be used to reduce pain, inflammation and make bruises disappear faster.
There are many natural home remedies you can use to reduce inflammation, reduce pain, and help bruises heal faster. You may have many of these remedies, such as tea bags and aloe vera, right on hand. I have already mentioned these natural treatments for bruises that are backed by scientific evidence.
Three main causes of bruises on the body, what diseases leave such marks