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Symptoms of varicose veins in the groin

07 Aug 18

Is unpleasant varicose veins in the groin dangerous in men and women during pregnancy - what to expect from the disease?

In men, varicose veins in the groin are usually concentrated in the area of ​​the spermatic cord or penis.

In women, the labia . And if in women the cause of the disease is usually pregnancy, then men suffer from it for various reasons.

Moreover, it has been noted that 80% of males who have not yet crossed the threshold of 20 years are susceptible to its development.

Causes of swollen veins in the groin

There are several factors predisposing to varicose veins, each of which can be the main cause of the disease. Among them are the following:

  • genetic predisposition;
  • high pressure in the pelvis;
  • smoking;
  • work involving heavy lifting;
  • pregnancy;
  • low physical activity.
  • Classification of inguinal varicose veins

    Varicocele can also be called varicose veins of the scrotum and this disease is diagnosed in men in 20% of cases. The causes of such an unpleasant disease can be a special group of reasons:

  • tumors forming in the pelvic area;
  • lack of regular sex life;
  • inguinal hernias;
  • structural features of blood vessels in the testicles;
  • excessively active training on simulators, accompanied by heavy physical labor;
  • frequent constipation;
  • systemic connective tissue deficiency.
  • Varicocele has four different stages. The first can only be determined through research, since at this stage even characteristic symptoms do not appear.

    With the development of the second degree, it is already possible to trace the appearance of veins on the surface of the skin, and in the third, they can be palpated even while lying down. The last stage is determined by the presence of tuberosity, which is noticeable without special methods.

    The reasons that caused the manifestation of the disease are the following :

  • promiscuous sex life;
  • frequent use of certain sexual techniques that negatively affect the male penis (for example, delayed ejaculation);
  • uncontrolled use of anesthetics;
  • infections.
  • Varicose veins of the labia in pregnant women pose a particular danger to women, since during childbirth the risk of damage to the walls of the veins and causing heavy bleeding increases significantly.

    The causes of this disease and pregnant women are the following factors:

  • weight gain;
  • increased pressure in the pelvic organs;
  • hormonal changes;
  • lack of certain vitamins;
  • thinning of the walls of blood vessels;
  • genetic predisposition.
  • Symptoms that indicate disease

    At the initial stage, varicose veins in the groin may not manifest themselves in any way. In the future, men may develop symptoms such as:

  • expansion of the veins, the appearance of tuberosity, which can be easily felt independently;
  • pain when standing;
  • negative sensations during erection.
  • Symptoms of varicose veins in the groin during pregnancy in women will naturally be different from those in men. This may include:

  • pain, especially after overexertion;
  • tuberosity;
  • itching and irritation;
  • pulling sensations;
  • burning.
  • Diagnostic techniques

    The main diagnostic method is to palpate the area affected by varicose veins.

    If they are located at a deeper level and cannot be palpated, then Doppler sonography can be used. This technique is an ultrasound examination of blood vessels in a specific area.

    is also a good diagnostic method . Before the procedure, a special contrast agent is injected into the vein. Subsequently, when performing radiography, it allows you to highlight areas in which varicose veins are most extensively affected.

    Duplex scanning for varicose veins in the groin is usually prescribed as an additional diagnostic measure, when it is very difficult to determine the extent of damage to the vein by other means.

    Complex of therapeutic methods

    Usually the disease is completely cured, but only if all the doctor’s recommendations are strictly followed.

    Pressotherapy using special knitwear helps eliminate swelling and tone the veins. Compression garments are commonly used to both treat and prevent varicose veins in the groin.

    To quickly cure this disease, it is necessary to apply a set of measures , since in this case there is a higher chance of getting rid of it as quickly as possible. Therefore, doctors also prescribe the use of venotonic drugs and local venotonics (ointments):

    Additionally, you can make compresses based on medicinal herbs, but such treatment should not completely replace the main one.

    If conservative treatment cannot be continued, then surgery is prescribed.

    Maintaining a correct lifestyle allows you to significantly reduce the risk of varicose veins in the groin in both men and women and significantly contributes to its treatment.

    First of all, you need to engage in physical education, visit a gym or a swimming pool. Adequate load must be present, as it allows you to keep the veins in good shape.

    Additionally, you should somewhat reconsider your diet and avoid foods that can adversely affect the condition of the vein walls. Fatty, excessively sweet, floury - all this gives an excess of carbohydrates and those substances that cause their condition to worsen.

    A large proportion of the diet should be replaced with vegetables or fruits, as well as healthy low-fat foods.

    When is surgery needed?

    Surgery is necessary if the vein damage is extensive or there is a risk of complications and infertility. Venous conglomerates that develop at a late stage are no longer amenable to conservative treatment and in this case intervention is usually prescribed.

    Most often, varicose veins of the labia appear during pregnancy. What should a pregnant woman do in this case and relieve the symptoms?

    Many people wonder what sports are good for varicose veins and what you need to remember when doing physical exercises for varicose veins.

    In this case, laser coagulation or scleroplasty is usually used.

    The following indications can be identified that will indicate the need for a prompt solution to the problem:

  • testicular atrophy;
  • risk of infertility;
  • lack of testicular growth;
  • extent of the lesion;
  • cicatricial changes in the testicle;
  • development of the disease in adolescence.
  • The main complication that can develop in men is infertility. It occurs due to the fact that the blood supply to the groin increases excessively, which has a very negative effect on the development of sperm.

    In parallel with this, problems with erection appear as a sharp decrease in testosterone begins.

    Additionally, the following problems may develop:

  • thrombosis;
  • the possibility of heavy bleeding with the slightest damage to the vein;
  • thrombophlebitis and, as a result, a serious inflammatory process affecting the walls of blood vessels;
  • trophic ulcers.
  • Contraindications to further pregnancy

    This happens quite rarely, but you should initially contact specialists in the early stages in order to prevent such serious consequences.

    Preventive measures

    Since the risk of recurrence of varicose veins in the groin still remains, special preventive measures will prevent it.

    For preventive measures, it is enough to maintain physical activity, avoid wearing shoes with heels that are too high, do not lift heavy objects, and do not overload your feet.

    Video: Varicose veins in the groin during pregnancy

    What to do for varicose veins during pregnancy before going to the doctor. How to stimulate blood flow from affected parts of the body.

    How varicose veins manifest themselves in the groin in men and what treatment methods are available

    The problem of varicose veins in the groin in men is not as popular as varicose veins of the lower extremities. However, about 15% of the stronger sex still face this diagnosis.

    You need to understand that varicose veins can occur on any part of any venous vessel , including on the veins of internal organs and in the groin area, which many do not even suspect.

    It is possible to prevent the pathology, but it is quite difficult to cure, so doctors recommend that patients think about their health and make timely lifestyle adjustments. Why do inguinal varicose veins appear and why are they dangerous?

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    What is the disease?

    Two types of pathology can occur in the groin of men: varicose veins of the penis and varicose veins of the scrotum. If the dilation of the veins occurs in the testicular area, the disease is called “varicocele” . It affects all age groups of men, but in most cases, it occurs during puberty. In adulthood, the disease causes problems such as infertility.

    The dilatation of the veins itself occurs due to increased pressure in the veins , which leads to expansion and stretching of their walls. Pressure may increase due to blood stagnation, intense exercise, valve deformation and other reasons.

    The movement of blood through most veins occurs from the bottom up, which is much more difficult than the downward movement. The presence of valves in the venous vessels prevents the blood from flowing back, and the contraction of the body muscles during movement helps it move forward. A sedentary lifestyle and valve pathologies lead to venous stagnation and blood accumulation, which is why the lower part of the body is more susceptible to varicose veins.

    Let's understand the reasons

    Enlargement of the veins of the testicles and penis can be caused by the following reasons:

  • Hereditary predisposition. It is considered one of the main factors due to which varicocele occurs in men.
  • Hernia or neoplasm in the groin area.
  • Frequent constipation.
  • Intense physical activity, including active sports.
  • Narrowing of the lumen of the left renal vein.
  • Congenital pathologies of the testicles.
  • Lack of sexual activity, as well as masturbation and artificially increasing the duration of sexual intercourse.
  • Penile injuries.
  • Urinary retention, which leads to increased pressure in the veins.
  • Infectious diseases, including from promiscuity.
  • What are the symptoms?

    The development of the process is usually long-term. Doctors distinguish 4 degrees of pathology:

    Initial . Enlarged veins in the testicles can only be detected by ultrasound. The man does not feel any symptoms or discomfort. Small tubercles may appear on the penis, which the patient mistakes for a tendon rather than a venous pathology.

    Second . There is slight discomfort during physical activity, and the enlarged vein is visible to the naked eye. If a man has varicose veins of the penis, then the number of swollen veins and tubercles increases, and even deformation of the organ is possible.

    Third . Hemorrhages appear on the penis and areas of compaction under the skin are felt. With varicocele, a man notices swelling in the groin area and swollen veins. Painful sensations at this stage last constantly and do not depend on the intensity of physical activity. For a specialist, the clinical picture is so pronounced that he can accurately make the correct diagnosis.

    Fourth . The disease leads to a decrease in the patient's quality of life. The testicles increase in size, swollen veins and lumps are observed, the pain intensifies and bothers the man while walking. At this stage, there is a high probability of a blood clot forming in the groin.

    How is diagnosis made?

    With complaints of discomfort in the groin area, men usually go to a therapist. This is the right decision, since the therapist will prescribe general tests (blood, urine, ejaculate), after which it will become clear which doctor the patient should be redirected to. Among specialized specialists, a phlebologist and a urologist can help in treatment.

    The main diagnostic method can be called palpation . By palpating the painful area, the doctor identifies an enlarged vein. Ultrasound examination, which is also often used to diagnose varicose veins in men, will help make this more accurate and informative.

    If the veins cannot be palpated and are located deep, Dopplerography or angiography is prescribed, which help identify pathological areas of the vessels.

    Duplex scanning is used as an additional research method.

    Possible complications

    Dilated veins in the area of ​​the penis or testicles do not cause critically dangerous conditions for the patient. Apart from painful sensations, his general well-being may not be disturbed in any way.

    However, the very fact of circulatory disorders should alert any patient, as this leads to blood stagnation, an increased likelihood of infection and the occurrence of an inflammatory process, as well as organ dysfunction. A common complication of testicular varicose veins in men and vaginal varicose veins in women is infertility .

    Let's talk about treatment

    Treatment may include various methods, which are selected by the doctor individually for each patient. This takes into account the stage of the disease, the response to the previous treatment regimen and the results of the examination. The doctor may prescribe:

  • Compression underwear. Reduces the load on the veins, reduces pressure on the walls of blood vessels. It is used for both treatment and preventive purposes.
  • Venotonic group drugs. Strengthens blood vessels, reduces venous congestion. Can be used both internally and externally. Such drugs as Detralex, Troxevasin, Phlebodia, Aescusan have proven themselves well.
  • Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. They reduce not only inflammation in the area of ​​the affected vein, but also the patient’s pain.
  • Lifestyle correction. This is a very important aspect in the treatment and prevention of vascular diseases. Swimming, moderate physical activity, resting with elevated legs, and proper nutrition will help restore veins' strength and elasticity, as well as prevent blood stagnation. Vitamins C and PP, as well as fresh vegetables and fruits, are very beneficial for veins.
  • Surgical intervention. It is performed only when other methods are ineffective or when varicose veins threaten the patient’s life. This can be laser coagulation, scleroplasty, or classic removal of a section of vein using a scalpel.
  • What about folk remedies?

    Folk remedies are considered less effective than pharmaceutical drugs, although some of the latter are also based on herbal components. Some of the most effective means for getting rid of varicose veins are:

    1. Decoctions of medicinal plants (chamomile, oak, horsetail, oregano, St. John's wort), which are drunk orally.
    2. Products based on flowers, branches and chestnut fruits. Many medicines from the group of venotonics are made on the basis of this plant. These can be either external ointments or alcohol tinctures for internal use.
    3. Chaga. The mushroom is boiled for 20 minutes, mixed with oil, infused and used for compresses in the affected area.
    4. For severe pathologies, folk remedies will be ineffective , but they are well suited for the prevention of vascular problems.

      In the video, doctor Elena Malysheva will tell you what kind of disease this is and how to treat it.

      Causes, symptoms and treatment of varicose veins in the groin in men

      It is generally accepted that varicose veins are observed only in the lower extremities. Actually this is not true. Varicose veins in the groin are quite common in men. This brings a lot of discomfort and also interferes with everyday life. Let's look at why this disease appears, its characteristic symptoms, methods of treatment and prevention.

      Causes of varicose veins in the groin in men

      Enlarged veins in the groin in men can occur for a variety of reasons. The most likely prerequisites for this pathology are:

    5. The development of malignant or benign tumors in the pelvic or abdominal organs. As a result of such pathological processes, local blood circulation is impaired, which leads to inguinal varicose veins in men.
    6. Excessive physical activity. This pathology is quite common among professional athletes, as well as among men who exhaust themselves with physical activity in gyms. As a result of this impact, overstrain occurs in the abdominal cavity, which provokes dilation of the veins.
    7. Chronic diseases associated with insufficiency of connective tissues in the body. In such situations, the blood vessels cannot fully perform their functions.
    8. Inguinal hernia. In the early stages of hernia development, appropriate measures should be taken to eliminate it. Otherwise, the disease will begin to progress, which will lead to additional pathology - inguinal varicose veins.
    9. Irregular sex life. Long-term abstinence from intimacy leads to stagnant processes in the pelvic organs. In this case, the outflow of blood is disrupted, which provokes varicose veins in the groin in men.
    10. Regular or chronic constipation. This disease forces you to constantly strain your abdominal cavity. As a result of this process, the veins in the groin in men swell, causing them to expand.
    11. Congenital pathologies of blood vessels in the groin area. Such men are at risk of developing a blood clot, which can lead to extremely dangerous consequences.
    12. The risk group for developing this disease includes men in whose lives the following irritating factors are observed:

    13. a sedentary lifestyle, leading to stagnant processes in the pelvic organs;
    14. genetic predisposition to the disease;
    15. physically demanding work with constant standing;
    16. Carrying heavy objects too often;
    17. addictions such as smoking and uncontrolled drinking;
    18. excessive body weight;
    19. high blood pressure.
    20. Important to remember! Men with such ailments need to be regularly examined by a urologist for preventive purposes!

      Symptoms of the disease

      When a man's inguinal vein enlarges, it is not always immediately noticeable. Let us consider the symptoms of this pathology according to the stages of its development.

      There are no visible signs at the early stage of development of varicose veins in the groin. It can be detected using ultrasound diagnostics, since pathological changes occur on the inside of the blood vessels.

      At this stage, the dilated vein can be seen with the naked eye, especially when the man is in an upright position. In this case, swollen vessels begin to cause slight discomfort after excessive physical exertion or as a result of severe overstrain of the abdominal cavity.

      The disease at this stage begins to actively progress. Varicose veins are characterized by the following symptoms:

    21. painful sensations that appear on a constant basis;
    22. swelling in the groin;
    23. the vein swells even in a calm state.
    24. After a visual examination, a specialist can already establish an accurate diagnosis without the use of hardware research methods.

      This pathological condition does not allow a man to lead his usual lifestyle. He exhibits the following symptoms:

    25. increase in testicle size;
    26. the formation of lumps in swollen veins;
    27. blood clot in the groin in men;
    28. severe pain that bothers a man while walking.
    29. Varicose veins in the inguinal veins in men interfere with sexual activity, because at the moment of erection he begins to feel pain, which spreads to the testicles and scrotum. In addition to these signs, burning and discoloration of the skin at the site of the lesion may be observed.

      It is important to know! If a man notices at least one of the above symptoms, he needs to immediately seek help from a urologist!

      Diagnosis of varicose veins in the groin

      How to find a dilated vein in the groin? To do this, you should consult a doctor. Typically, the patient initially consults a therapist. This disease is not considered an emergency pathology, and therefore does not require urgent medical attention. After identifying complaints, the therapist refers the patient to a urologist. This specialist conducts diagnostics using the following research methods:

    30. detailed survey for complaints;
    31. examination of the patient with palpation of the affected area;
    32. blood chemistry;
    33. Dopplerogram;
    34. Ultrasound diagnostics.
    35. Based on the results of the studies, the urologist establishes an accurate diagnosis, and then prescribes the necessary therapy depending on the stage of the disease.

      Treatment of varicose veins in the groin

      Depending on the severity of the disease, conservative treatment or surgical intervention may be prescribed. Let's look at the types of therapy in more detail.

      Conservative therapy

      This type of impact on pathology involves the use of medications. It is usually prescribed for stages 1 and 2 of the disease. To eliminate the problem, the following medications are prescribed:

    36. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. They help eliminate inflammatory processes in the area of ​​the dilated vein, which makes it possible to relieve the unpleasant symptoms that accompany the disease. For this, the following medications are used: Ibuprofen, Diclofenac, Ibufen, etc.
    37. Anticoagulants. This group of drugs is intended to normalize blood circulation at the local level. The use of anticoagulants helps prevent the formation of blood clots in the dilated vein. The most common drugs in this group are: Viatromb, Heparin, Angioflux, Thrombogel 1000. As well as their analogues. These medications are produced in the form of ointments for topical use.
    38. Venotonic drugs. The use of medications in this group allows you to normalize the functioning of blood vessels in the groin area. They have a tonic effect on swollen veins. For this purpose, the following medications are prescribed: Troxevasin, Lyoton, Glivenol, Venoruton, Aescusan and others.
    39. Medicines for swelling. These drugs have a symptomatic effect, eliminating swelling in the affected area, thereby they can relieve pain. The most effective medications in this group are: Phlebodia, Detralex, as well as products with a similar composition.
    40. During the period of drug treatment, sexual intercourse is contraindicated for a man.

      Surgical intervention

      Surgery is usually prescribed for men under 30 years of age when extensive dilation of blood vessels is diagnosed. This helps avoid infertility in the future. There are several types of surgery to correct this problem. These are:

    41. Laser coagulation. This type of operation involves applying a laser beam to the affected vessels to improve their patency. The operation is performed under local anesthesia. The advantage of laser coagulation is the absence of a rehabilitation period. A man can return to his normal lifestyle the very next day.
    42. Scleroplasty. The essence of this intervention is the introduction of a special medicinal solution into the dilated veins, which restores normal blood circulation and cleanses the vessel. Scleroplasty is performed under local anesthesia. The rehabilitation period also does not take much time.
    43. Traditional surgical intervention. This is a classic type of operation that should be performed under general anesthesia. Its essence is to eliminate problem areas of the vein using a scalpel. This treatment method requires rehabilitation, which lasts 1 week. All this time the patient must remain in a hospital setting under the supervision of specialists.
    44. The type of surgical intervention is prescribed by the attending physician. At the same time, he takes into account the patient’s condition, the severity of the disease, as well as his financial capabilities. Since laser coagulation and scleroplasty are paid types of operations that are not available to every man.

      Treatment with folk remedies

      This is an alternative therapy that not every specialist recognizes. But, nevertheless, its results in most cases help get rid of varicose veins in the groin area in men. Let's look at the most effective recipes that are passed down from generation to generation:

    45. Herbal decoctions. Local baths should be made based on a decoction of oak bark, chestnut branches, medicinal chamomile flowers, and St. John's wort. All ingredients are taken in equal proportions and poured into 2 liters. water. They should be put on the fire to cook for 20 minutes. After time, cool the broth slightly and strain. The procedure must be performed once a day before going to bed.
    46. Chaga. This mushroom is also effective in treating varicose veins in the groin. To prepare the medicine, you will need to chop the mushroom, pour it with 1 glass of water, and put it on fire. After boiling, cook it over low heat for 20 minutes. Boiled chaga should be poured with a small amount of olive or other vegetable oil and left for 24 hours. Using the prepared medicine, you should make compresses at night.
    47. Decoction for oral administration. This remedy helps normalize blood circulation. To prepare it, you should take currant leaves, horsetail, violet flowers and oregano herb in equal quantities. Pour boiling water over the ingredients. To do this, it is better to use a thermos. Leave for 2 hours. After this time, take the prepared decoction 100 ml 3 times a day.
    48. It is important to know! Alternative medicine helps a man cope with the disease only in the early stages of its development! Stages 3 and 4 are no longer amenable to such treatment.

      Prevention of varicose veins in the groin

      In order to avoid primary or recurrent inguinal varicose veins, a man must adhere to the following rules:

    49. review your diet - it should be balanced;
    50. give up bad habits such as smoking or drinking too much alcohol;
    51. Lead an active lifestyle and exercise regularly.
    52. You should also choose comfortable underwear that will not press on you. Since tight underwear can provoke stagnation, thereby causing varicose veins.

      We must not forget to regularly undergo examination by a urologist for preventive purposes. This must be done at least once every 6 months. Examinations will help to identify the problem in a timely manner, since in the early stages of the development of the disease a man may not even be aware of its occurrence. Symptoms appear only at stages 2 or 3.

      If inguinal varicose veins are detected, treatment must be started immediately. First of all, it is much easier to recover at an early stage. In addition, dilated veins in the groin can lead to such a terrible diagnosis as infertility.

      Varicose veins in men's groin

      Varicose veins are insidious and dangerous. It can affect various parts of the human body. You can often find varicose veins in the groin of men. Moreover, 80% of them suffer from this disease at the age of 20. Deformation and dilation of blood vessels occurs in the area of ​​the spermatic cord (varicocele) or directly on the penis.

      It is very important to take timely help from a specialist who will diagnose and prescribe effective treatment. Since at the initial stage you can get rid of the disease without surgery. Due to prolonged disruption of blood flow in the spermatic cord, the man experiences pain and swelling. The advanced stage of the disease is fraught with sad consequences, for example, infertility.

      Causes

      Various factors can influence the expansion of the inguinal veins:

    53. hereditary;
    54. sedentary lifestyle or heavy physical activity (strength);
    55. overweight;
    56. injuries;
    57. a person is in a standing position for a long time;
    58. inflammatory processes in the reproductive system;
    59. constipation;
    60. hernias, tumors in the groin or abdominal cavity;
    61. systemic connective tissue failure;
    62. irregular sex life;
    63. congenital changes in the structure of the testicles.
    64. When inguinal varicose veins occur, a person does not experience any discomfort and does not observe visible symptoms. Only diagnostic tests and a doctor's examination can confirm the presence of the disease. However, gradually varicose veins in the groin progress and behave actively:

    65. pain occurs in the groin during physical activity or sexual arousal;
    66. there is a change in the size of the scrotum or one of its parts;
    67. swelling of the tissues located near the deformed vessel appears;
    68. increased fatigue, weakness, increased sweating.
    69. Stages of development of varicose veins

      Dilation of veins in men in the genital organs has four stages of manifestation. Each is characterized by certain symptoms:

      Varicose veins or deformation of the veins in men in the groin in an unadvanced form do not require urgent intensive care. However, the problem should not be left unattended, especially if the first symptoms begin to appear. You should consult with a therapist who will refer you to a specialized specialist - a phlebologist. The doctor will perform a palpation method and examine the vessels in the groin area with ultrasound. Additionally, he may prescribe an X-ray contrast study (phlebography), which will provide comprehensive information about the condition of the vessels in the groin. Since varicose veins in the groin can lead to infertility, therefore, a mandatory analysis during a diagnostic examination should be a spermogram, which will determine a man’s ability to conceive a child.

      To ensure that the treatment of an insidious disease does not drag on for a long time, a set of measures should be applied. At an early stage, the doctor will recommend the patient conservative comprehensive treatment with topical anti-inflammatory drugs, analgesics (a group of painkillers) and anticoagulants (thin the blood, prevent the formation of blood clots). Sometimes conservative treatment does not produce positive results or is inappropriate, for example, in cases of severe bleeding that contributes to the formation of thrombosis. In such situations, surgical intervention will be the only correct solution to the problem. Removing a blood clot (thrombectomy) is a fairly safe operation for the patient. Within a few days the patient's condition improves significantly.

      Impotence and infertility are the main complications of dilation and deformation of blood vessels in the groin. The latter occurs due to an excessive increase in blood supply to the groin, which negatively affects the development of sperm. The development of impotence is associated with a sharp decrease in testosterone.

      Patients are rarely able to independently recognize the disease and determine its root causes. Therefore, if the above-described symptoms of varicose veins appear, it is necessary to consult a doctor as soon as possible and undergo a diagnostic examination. Since these pathological changes can actively progress and lead to big problems.

      Causes and treatment of varicose veins in the groin in men

      Varicose veins in the groin in men usually occur after 40 years. But sometimes the disease also affects young men, which is associated with their unhealthy lifestyle - bad habits, poor diet, excessive physical activity.

      How do varicose veins manifest in the groin in men?

      By varicose veins, most people understand the enlargement of the veins in the legs. In fact, the disease has several varieties and can even affect the groin area in men. It is characterized by a change in the shape and size of the veins, which are located in the perineal area. Its danger lies in reducing the speed of blood flow in the affected vessels, which increases the risk of developing atherosclerosis, blood clots and trophic ulcers.

      The disease can disrupt not only the physiological processes in the body, but also negatively affects the psyche of men, because they consider sexual activity one of the main aspects in their lives. Under the influence of the disease, the patient's erection is impaired, pain appears during sexual intercourse, and subsequently sexual desire is completely reduced due to the fear of receiving a remark from the partner about the appearance of the genitals, which are covered with blue veins.

      To avoid all possible problems, men need to consult a doctor promptly if they have the first signs of illness and undergo preventive examinations with a phlebologist once a year. The sooner you identify vein pathology, the easier it will be to get rid of it.

      Causes of the disease

      Varicose veins in the groin in men can develop due to certain reasons:

    70. primary formations in the abdominal cavity;
    71. excessive physical activity;
    72. obesity;
    73. high pressure in the pelvic organs;
    74. weak vascular walls;
    75. bad habits;
    76. systemic diseases;
    77. the presence of untreated inguinal hernias;
    78. sexual dysfunction in men;
    79. hormonal imbalance in the body;
    80. bowel dysfunction, which manifests itself as frequent constipation;
    81. congenital pathologies.
    82. Varicose veins in the groin also have a genetic predisposition; if one of the parents had a similar disease, then the risk of developing it in offspring is 67%.

      At risk are men who lead a sedentary lifestyle, spend a lot of time on their feet, suffer from hypertension, exercise improperly, and those who wear tight underwear. It is very important to determine the cause of the development of the pathology, since the treatment method directly depends on it.

      Symptoms of varicose veins in the groin

      Inguinal varicose veins have a number of characteristic symptoms by which it can be diagnosed. Based on their manifestations, several degrees of the disease are classified:

    83. Stage 1 is diagnosed only with an ultrasound examination; changes occur inside the vessels, so a person cannot yet see warning signs;
    84. Stage 2 is characterized by dilation of the veins in the groin in men, which is noticeable to the naked eye when the person is in a standing position;
    85. Stage 3 is determined by blue veins, they rise slightly above the general skin and are visible both in a standing and sitting position;
    86. Stage 4 consists of an increase in the size of the testicles, the formation of lumps on the veins in the groin area and painful sensations that occur while walking.
    87. Varicose veins in men also manifest themselves in lingering pain during an erection, which spreads to the testicles and scrotum. There is redness of the groin area, swelling, itching and burning sensation. If you notice at least one of the above symptoms, you should consult a doctor as soon as possible and do not self-medicate.

      Diagnosis and treatment

      Correct diagnosis is already half of successful treatment. In order to accurately make a diagnosis, the doctor must prescribe a number of laboratory and instrumental studies:

    88. palpation of the affected area and visual inspection;
    89. functional tests;
    90. laboratory blood tests;
    91. dopplerography;
    92. angiography;
    93. duplex scanning.
    94. Based on the information received, the doctor prescribes conservative or surgical treatment. Traditional medicine involves the use of venotonics for topical application:

      Anticoagulants Clexane and Fraxiparine, drugs for edema - Phlebodia 600, Detralex, antiplatelet agents - Vasobral, Aspirin, Doxium and fibrinolytics can be prescribed. For trophic changes in the veins, Actovegin and Ginkor-fort are prescribed.

      Surgery, if varicose veins are diagnosed in men under 30 years of age, is prescribed for extensive vascular damage or at risk of developing infertility. Laser coagulation and scleroplasty are used. These procedures are less traumatic for the body than traditional surgery and have a short recovery period.

      Scleroplasty is the introduction into a vein of the groin area of ​​a special substance that clears the lumen of blood vessels and normalizes the blood circulation process. Laser coagulation is the use of a conductor through which a laser beam is introduced, it eliminates congestion and improves the patency of the vein. The procedures are performed under local anesthesia and do not require a hospital stay; the patient is immediately sent home.

      Traditional surgery is performed under general anesthesia and involves removing the problem area of ​​the vein. The patient must remain in the hospital for another week.

      Prevention: diet, lifestyle

      To achieve the effect of treatment, you need to completely reconsider your diet and lifestyle in general. You should definitely give up bad habits, add vitamin-containing foods to your menu and completely eliminate fatty, fried, canned and smoked foods.

      You need to spend more time in movement; physical education has a positive effect on blood vessels, because it always keeps them in good shape and prevents congestion. As an addition to the main treatment, pressotherapy is used, which consists of wearing special supportive underwear that normalizes blood flow and reduces the load on diseased veins in the groin.

      Traditional medicine also helps well in the treatment of varicose veins in the groin area. The most effective recipes are considered to be baths made from oak bark, chestnut branches, chamomile flowers and St. John's wort. A decoction is prepared from these herbs, which is poured into the bath while bathing. Wellness water procedures should be carried out before bedtime 2 times a week for 40 minutes.

      The birch chaga mushroom, which is known for the huge amount of beneficial substances in its composition, copes well with varicose veins in the groin area. It must be crushed and brewed for 20 minutes. Next, the mushroom is infused for another day in olive oil and applied as a compress to the affected area in the groin. They apply the lotion at night, when the person is at rest and physical activity is reduced. The next morning, remove the compress and wash the skin with warm water. The recipe has no contraindications and can be used until complete recovery.

      Treats varicose veins of the small pelvis with a decoction based on horsetail, currant leaves, violet flowers and oregano herb. The ingredients are mixed in equal quantities and brewed for 5 minutes. Leave in a thermos for 2 hours and drink half a glass 3 times a day. To improve the taste, you can add honey.

      Garlic-based ointment helps with varicose veins, but it can cause an allergic reaction, so it must be used with extreme caution. You will need pork fat and chopped garlic. The fat is heated in a water bath and mixed with garlic juice. The product is infused for a day, after which the area with the affected vein is lubricated before going to bed. If there is severe redness and burning, then you have an allergy - you need to wash off the ointment and look for another recipe.

      Whichever treatment option you choose, remember that you cannot ignore the disease; it is very important not to miss the moment when you can still fix everything and prevent varicose veins in the groin from developing into a chronic form.

      Varicose veins in the groin are often diagnosed in males aged 25 to 30 years. The disease also occurs in women. Varicose veins located in the labia area occur quite often during pregnancy.

      Causes of the disease

      The disease is more common in men than in women. Varicose veins in the groin develop due to a hereditary predisposition and prolonged stay in one position.

      There are other causes of varicose inguinal pathology. These include:

    95. increased intra-abdominal pressure;
    96. presence of excess body weight;
    97. intense physical activity;
    98. presence of bad habits.
    99. When several factors causing the disease are combined, the likelihood of varicose veins in the groin area increases several times.

      Clinical picture of the disease

      There are four stages of disease manifestation:

    100. At this stage, the disease is asymptomatic. There may be discomfort in the scrotum area. At this stage, the disease can be diagnosed using instrumental techniques, in particular ultrasound;
    101. In the second stage of the disease, protruding veins are clearly visible without any medical devices. A person’s libido weakens, and a feeling of heaviness in the genital area may appear. The scrotum often looks asymmetrical: one half of it is significantly larger than the other in size;
    102. At the third stage of the disease, swelling may appear at the site of the lesion, and sharp pain in the groin may occur;
    103. The veins increase significantly in size. In severe cases, body temperature may rise and the process of sperm development slows down.
    104. Characteristic symptoms of the disease

      At the initial stage, the disease is asymptomatic. Many patients prefer not to pay attention to the first signs of varicose veins in the groin. Some males experience pain in the groin area. In most cases, they occur during urination and during erection.

      In women, the main symptoms of the disease are nagging pain in the groin area, and irritation of the vaginal mucosa may occur.

      With the rapid progression of the disease, the following characteristic signs are observed:

    105. formation of varicose nodes in the groin;
    106. sharp pain in the area of ​​the affected vessels. It intensifies after hard physical work, during which the flow of blood to the lower half of the body increases.
    107. Diagnosis of pathology

      Enlarged veins in the groin should not be ignored. When the first signs of illness appear, you should seek medical help. The doctor examines the veins by palpation and, if necessary, will refer the patient for an ultrasound examination.

      If a patient is suspected of having varicose veins in the groin area, phlebography is also performed, which allows one to obtain complete information about the condition of the affected vessels.

      Varicose veins can cause infertility, so a representative of the stronger sex of reproductive age should take a spermogram, which will determine the patient’s ability to conceive a baby.

      Inguinal varicose veins in men often develop due to the influence of the following factors:

    108. infectious diseases;
    109. the use of interrupted sexual intercourse as a method of preventing unwanted pregnancy;
    110. long-term use of anesthetics;
    111. promiscuous sex life.
    112. Among the fair sex, varicose veins in the groin often develop during pregnancy, hormonal imbalance in the body, thinning of the walls of blood vessels located in the pelvic area, and deficiency of certain vitamins.

      Classification of varicose veins in the groin in men

      Varicose veins in the groin in men are of two types:

      • varicocele;
      • varicose veins of the penis.
      • In approximately 20% of cases, the veins located on the scrotum are affected. This purely male disease is called varicocele.

        Representatives of the stronger sex are also diagnosed with varicose veins in the area of ​​the penis. Enlarged veins on the penis not only look unsightly. They cause a lot of inconvenience to the patient. At a late stage of the disease, varicose nodes form and trophic ulcers occur. These pathological changes are especially noticeable during erection.

        Varicocele in males

        The following problems can lead to the occurrence of varicocele:

      • the presence of tumors in the pelvic area;
      • congenital deformation of blood vessels located on the testicles;
      • the patient has an inguinal hernia;
      • dysfunction of the digestive organs;
      • long-term sexual abstinence.
      • Varicocele can cause infertility in males. With this pathology, blood circulation in the groin area is impaired. This negatively affects sperm development.

        Pathology of the penis

        The penis is equipped with a huge number of veins and arteries. During sexual arousal, they often protrude above the surface of the skin. This is considered to be the norm. But in a healthy man, the diameter of the veins does not exceed 4 mm. They are painted light blue.

        Varicose veins in the groin area appear due to stagnation of blood. With excess pressure, the walls of blood vessels are subject to deformation, the tone of the veins deteriorates, and the strength of the muscle layer decreases.

        The main causes of the disease include:

      • increased blood clotting;
      • injury to the head of the genital organ;
      • thrombophlebitis;
      • surgery on the penis.
      • Varicose veins in women

        Varicose veins located in the perineal area are characterized by the following symptoms:

      • swelling of the labia;
      • the appearance of varicose nodes;
      • pain in the intimate area;
      • the appearance of age spots on the labia.
      • Varicose veins located between the legs in women occur quite rarely. The disease often occurs during pregnancy against the background of varicose veins of the extremities or pathology of the uterine veins.

        Varicose veins in the groin during pregnancy

        With this pathology, the walls of the affected vessels become thinner, which increases the likelihood of damage to the veins and severe bleeding during childbirth.

        The following factors lead to the appearance of varicose veins during pregnancy:

        • increasing load on the spine;
        • increased progesterone levels during pregnancy;
        • mechanical compression of veins when wearing tight underwear.
        • For varicose veins that develop during pregnancy, it is recommended to take a contrast shower. It helps increase the strength of venous walls. A woman should wear special underwear. Before purchasing compression tights, you should consult your doctor.

          If you have varicose veins during pregnancy, you need to adjust your diet. The daily menu of the expectant mother should include dishes made from vegetables and fruits.

          When should you go to the doctor?

          There is no doubt that an increase in the size or deformation of the veins in the groin area in men is not a pathology that requires urgent treatment. But a representative of the stronger sex should not ignore the problem or use medications without the consent of the doctor.

          If the degree of damage to the veins is high, a visit to a medical facility should not be postponed. If you have the following complications, you should consult a doctor immediately:

        • severe pain in the groin area that does not disappear after taking non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;
        • increased body temperature;
        • the appearance of ulcers at the site of the dilated vein.

        Which doctor should you visit?

        If you suspect a disease such as inguinal varicose veins, you should consult a physician. Pain in the legs can be a symptom of other pathologies. The therapist can give a referral to a specialist phlebologist or angiologist. An angiologist treats blood vessels using therapeutic and surgical techniques.

        A phlebologist helps to cope with the symptoms of the following pathologies:

      • varicose veins;
      • trophic ulcers;
      • venous insufficiency;
      • Modern methods of treating the disease

        Varicose veins in the groin, which occurs in men and women, require wearing special compression garments. Medicines for varicose veins are also used to treat the disease.

        In the early stages of the disease, the following medications are prescribed:

      • anti-inflammatory drugs intended for topical use;
      • analgesics that relieve pain;
      • anticoagulants. These medications help thin the blood and reduce the risk of blood clots.
      • If conservative treatment is ineffective, surgical intervention is necessary.

        Possible complications of the disease

        Varicose veins in the groin can cause infertility or erectile dysfunction in the stronger sex

        The disease can lead to the following consequences:

      • excessive bleeding due to accidental injury to a vein;
      • an inflammatory process that affects the vascular walls;
      • formation of trophic ulcers.
      • When is surgery necessary?

        Surgery is necessary in case of extensive damage to the veins and a high risk of complications.

        The following indications for surgery should be highlighted:

      • adolescence of the patient;
      • high probability of infertility;
      • severe bleeding, which can lead to thrombosis;
      • presence of scars in the testicular area.
      • In case of severe bleeding, thrombectomy is performed. After removal of the blood clot, the patient’s well-being noticeably improves. Thrombectomy is considered to be a relatively safe surgical operation.

        For varicose veins in the groin area, laser coagulation is also performed. During the surgical operation, the patient does not experience any discomfort. When using laser coagulation, general anesthesia is not required, so the patient can return to normal life within 24 hours. After medical intervention, no scars or cicatrices remain, and the likelihood of complications is extremely low.

        Prevention of varicose veins

        In order to reduce the likelihood of a pathology such as varicose veins in an intimate place, you need to protect yourself from stressful situations. A person is advised to give up bad habits. Drinking alcoholic beverages and smoking have a negative impact on the condition of the vascular walls, contributing to the occurrence of varicose veins.

        It is recommended to monitor your weight and eat right. Salty and fatty foods and fried foods should be excluded from the diet.

        If a person has a sedentary job, it is recommended that he change position every 30 minutes. Representatives of the fair sex should wear comfortable shoes with low heels (about 4 cm).

        Special gymnastics for varicose veins in the groin area

        If you have varicose veins in the groin area, you can perform the following exercises:

      • crossing legs. To do this you need to lie on your back. The arms are extended along the body. After this, you need to cross your legs. When performing the exercise, the socks are directed alternately up and forward;
      • half squats. You need to place your feet at a distance of 35 cm from each other. Half squats should be done slowly, the pelvis should not be lowered below the level of the knees. After this, the original body position is assumed. It is recommended to perform at least 10 half squats;
      • leg lift. When performing the exercise, you need to sit on the floor, leaning on your hands from behind. Then one arm is slowly bent and placed next to the knee of the other. The second leg must be smoothly raised and lowered at least ten times.
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