In everyday life, many have had to deal with bruises.
The most common injury is considered to be a foot bruise, which can be caused by an unfortunate fall on your leg, a jump, or an impact.
Most of these troubles occur due to one’s own carelessness and carelessness. It is important to be able to provide timely first aid to such victims in order to avoid unwanted complications.
A bruise is an injury that is not accompanied by a violation of the integrity of the skin, as often occurs with a fracture of the foot.
But at the same time, small blood and lymphatic vessels are injured, leading to hemorrhage in the damaged area. Depending on the severity of the injury, a bruise or even a large hematoma occurs. There is noticeable compaction in the area of injury. The function of muscles that contract pathologically is impaired.
Since the foot is actively involved in movement, and its functionality is very diverse, it is this part of the body that is most often injured.
The causes of injury may be the following:
It is customary to distinguish the following main groups of foot bruises:
In the photo there is a bruise of the soft tissues of the foot
Symptoms of a foot injury appear immediately:
If the necessary measures are not taken in a timely manner, the hematoma will increase, thereby increasing the pain. As a rule, any bruise goes away after 2-3 weeks of the rehabilitation period.
When you receive a foot injury, it is important to make an accurate diagnosis. A traumatologist can do this. Bruised feet require treatment just like any other injury.
But before proceeding with any procedures, it is necessary to exclude other, more severe injuries.
After palpation, the doctor will determine whether there is a fracture. Using an x-ray, the nature of the injury is diagnosed - a foot dislocation or bruise.
Treatment must begin with first aid. To reduce the likelihood of developing undesirable consequences, it is necessary to perform a number of simple measures:
In order to recover as quickly as possible, the treatment of an injured foot must be approached comprehensively. Normal damage of this type can be successfully treated at home.
Severe cases require constant medical supervision . It should be noted that if there is extensive hemorrhage in the cellular space of the foot, then surgical intervention may not be avoidable.
Periodic use of this method promotes rapid resorption of the hematoma and final relief from pain.
Anyone can prepare a warm compress on their own. To do this, just heat regular table salt in a frying pan and pour it into a cloth bag.
In addition to the proposed methods, you can use ointments, gels, creams containing painkillers and anti-inflammatory components.
Such remedies help relieve swelling, promote resorption of hematoma and eliminate pain. Through drugs such as Dimexide, Heparin, Lyoton, Ibuprofen, etc. the effectiveness of treatment increases.
After 3-4 days, you can add a full massage of the foot and fingers to the treatment complex, as well as gymnastics to restore motor activity of the joint.
Physiotherapeutic methods (electrophoresis, paraffin baths, magnetic therapy, etc.) are used as additional procedures, which can only be added by the doctor after 7-10 days of treatment.
Until the swelling and pain have subsided, it is recommended to use a cane or crutch when walking.
Complications can develop if treatment was untimely or incorrect. IN
In such situations, there is a high probability of developing hemarthrosis and synovitis, which is an accumulation of inflammatory fluid or blood in the joint.
If the cartilage of the articular surface is damaged, post-traumatic arthrosis may occur. If the limb was in a state of fixation for a long time, or rehabilitation exercises were not performed, trophic disorders may occur.
Recovery of a damaged limb depends on a number of factors, namely:
Carboxytherapy - an innovation in the treatment of joint injuries and diseases
Methods such as physical therapy, massage, physiotherapeutic procedures, manual therapy, occupational therapy, and mechanotherapy have proven themselves as rehabilitation measures after a foot injury.
Modern medicine can boast of introducing new and no less effective methods into practice (carboxytherapy, electroacupuncture).
It is impossible to completely insure yourself against damage and bruises. But everyone can reduce the risk of an accident.
To do this, it is enough to be more cautious and careful. If, nevertheless, a foot injury is sustained, it is necessary to direct all efforts to provide first aid, thereby preventing the development of unwanted complications.
Almost every person at least once in his life has encountered such a problem as a foot bruise. Children are especially susceptible to this injury due to their active gaming activities, as well as older people and athletes. Such an ailment, unlike bruises of other parts of the body, is very unpleasant, is especially painful and deprives a person of full life activity, and sometimes chains him to bed for several days, or even weeks. Some consider foot injuries to be minor injuries and do not treat them properly, which can cause serious complications.
Doctors note that a bruised foot is a common injury, since the legs are the most mobile parts of the body. As a rule, a bruise occurs due to a blow, a fight, or after a heavy object falls on the foot. At this point, a vessel or soft connective tissue ruptures at the site of injury, which causes hemorrhage and redness, bruising and growths appear on the skin.
In this case, the bruise is accompanied by pain, and the foot swells.
The first symptoms of a foot bruise may vary, depending on how strong the blow was and what part of the foot was damaged. So, if the heel is injured, then many symptoms may not be observed, and the pain will not be as intense as with an ankle injury.
Standard symptoms of a foot bruise include the following:
Traumatologists also report that with a severe bruise of the foot, among other things, temporary disturbances in muscle function and even anemia may occur. Simply put, a person will be partially or completely unable to move his leg, or such actions will lead to increased pain.
Often, a blow may be accompanied by an involuntary contraction of the leg muscles. In these cases, it is better to entrust the treatment of a foot bruise to a professional doctor.
A person who has been injured asks the question: “How to distinguish a bruise from a fracture?” And this is quite natural, because a bruise of the soft tissues of the foot can be so severe that the pain is similar to a fracture, dislocation or sprain.
The main difference between a fracture and a bruise is that in the first case the soft tissue of the foot is injured, and with a fracture the bones are damaged. But there are also other differences:
The remaining symptoms are very similar, especially if there is a bruise of the foot bone: hematoma, swelling, dizziness, partial impairment of motor functions.
You can treat foot injuries with folk remedies, but this must be done after first aid, which in this case can be decisive and save you from negative consequences.
After an injury, a bruised organ will certainly become hotter than the rest of the body, which means it needs to be cooled immediately, this will also help avoid severe swelling. It’s great if you can apply ice or any cold object to the damaged area. But other primary measures should also be taken:
It is worth understanding that warm baths, hot compresses, and warming ointments are excluded if the foot is bruised for at least 5 days after the injury. This can aggravate the situation and lead to complications.
After first aid has been provided, another question arises: “How to treat a foot bruise in the future?” Therapy can occur in two ways: with the help of medications on an outpatient basis or with folk remedies at home. It is difficult to say which one is better. It all depends on the severity of the injury, as well as the patient’s capabilities and preferences.
Today, pharmacies offer many medications that are designed specifically to relieve the symptoms of a leg injury, usually these are ointments and gels. In folk medicine there are also many effective remedies that can quickly relieve swelling and pain.
If the patient decides to be treated on an outpatient basis, then first of all he needs to seek help from a traumatologist who will examine the injury and, most likely, take an x-ray to rule out other forms of damage. After this, the doctor can prescribe treatment at home, or may recommend a hospital, which will include various procedures: physiotherapy, massage, magnetic therapy, exercise therapy, etc. In addition, the patient will be prescribed a course of medications and regular dressings.
Today, the pharmaceutical market is quite diverse, and for bruises, including the feet, it is recommended to use various ointments that relieve the acute symptoms of the injury. The most effective and popular means are:
To eliminate pain, you can use analgesics in the form of tablets Analgin, Baralgin, Ketanov and others.
If there is a wound at the site of the bruise, it should be regularly washed with cool water and treated with iodine or hydrogen peroxide.
Those who decide to treat a foot injury with folk remedies should pay attention to the anti-inflammatory natural methods that our grandmothers have used for many centuries for the healing effect of various bruises and bruises.
You can get rid of the symptoms of a foot bruise using the following traditional methods:
Other herbal medicines are also used to treat foot bruises at home, these include: raw potatoes, coltsfoot, apple cider vinegar, wormwood, calendula tincture.
Unfortunately, not all folk remedies can work effectively. For some, especially serious injuries, it is better to seek help from a doctor who can determine the extent of the damage. After all, a bruise if ignored will cause a lot of trouble in the future. The first, very common complication is the formation of hemarthrosis. This disease is characterized by bursting pain, accompanied by the accumulation of blood in the joints. An injured person, especially an elderly person, may develop post-traumatic arthrosis, which is very difficult to cure.
In addition, half-baked foot bruises will definitely make themselves felt, for example, by aching joints when the weather changes or during physical activity.
Such a problem as a bruised leg is familiar to most people who lead an active lifestyle. How to recognize a bruised leg?
A bruise is a strong blow that damages the tissues and bones of the body. The most common type of injury is a bruised leg.
Legs are a part of the body that is susceptible to various injuries, because the fact is that they bear the heaviest load and damage is inevitable. This problem can affect anyone, both adults and children. It is necessary to know what to do in case of injury in order to provide first aid.
The leg can be damaged from different sides. For example, when falling, the knees and shins are most often injured, although the shin can be injured simply by an impact. When jogging or jumping from a height, you can injure your feet and toes.
Accordingly, the most common bruises are identified as:
It is these parts of the body that take the brunt of a fall. For this reason, you need to be extremely careful when walking and watch your step to protect yourself from trouble.
Although a bruise is not such a serious problem as, for example, a broken leg or damaged ligaments, it is accompanied by unpleasant sensations for quite a long time. Motor function is impaired. This forces you to limit your movements. Rehabilitation after a serous bruise can last 2-3 weeks without active movement.
A knee injury is accompanied by acute pain. Then the pain gives way to swelling, because there are blood vessels near the knee that are injured upon impact. If the knee is damaged, then the person cannot straighten and bend it calmly. There is a need to keep the leg in one position, because the slightest movement causes acute pain.
In the first stages of a bruise, the swelling may be small, but over time it increases. A characteristic blue bruise appears near the impact.
For any type of damage, you should consult a doctor. Without an x-ray, it is impossible to make an accurate diagnosis. The symptoms of a bruised leg are very similar to a ligament rupture, and this problem reaches a severe stage. If the ligaments are torn, you cannot move so that they heal and the body’s motor system resumes.
In complex cases, tissue necrosis is observed in the area of injury. This process is accompanied by acute pain in the periosteum, in which case you should immediately consult a doctor.
A shin bruise is a common problem, because you can get such damage simply by hitting a blunt object in the house. A characteristic symptom is also severe pain. After such a blow, if there is no injury, a bruise appears, but in other cases a compaction grows, that is, a hematoma, due to rupture of blood vessels.
The pain with this type of bruise is so severe that loss of consciousness is observed. This condition lasts for half an hour, then the pain subsides and soon reappears. With a fracture, the pain does not go away and movements are completely limited. When a shin bruise occurs, the soft tissue of the leg is injured.
A foot bruise is a problem that most often occurs in children. Children are very active. They like to run, jump, climb trees, and often after such entertainment various injuries appear.
Signs of a foot bruise include pain and are characterized by a very rapid increase in the hematoma. Over time, the pain intensifies and the swelling increases.
The problem is that it is very difficult to move around and almost impossible to put on shoes. With this injury, it is best to limit movement and leave the leg alone. It is necessary to consult a doctor to rule out the problem of ligament rupture and fracture.
When you bruise your fingers, you experience pain and swelling, which progresses quickly. When the problem lies in the toe, microcracks appear and the nail plate may peel off. The nail first darkens, and then completely peels off.
It is necessary to exclude infection of soft tissues; to do this, rinse the finger with a hydrogen solution and use iodine. If you seriously bruise your toe, you should see a doctor. Most often, fingers are susceptible to fracture.
What should you do if you suspect a leg injury due to a strong blow? If a leg is bruised, it is necessary to provide the patient with complete coverage of the affected area. Apply ice to the sore spot. Cold, in turn, reduces swelling and reduces pain, as it stops it. It prevents blood from collecting, and the appearance of a hematoma can be completely prevented.
If there are scratches or wounds from an impact or fall, it is necessary to treat them with disinfectants such as hydrogen peroxide, alcohol, iodine or brilliant green. Through such small cracks in the skin, infection can be introduced into the body.
Then the damaged area must be covered with an elastic bandage (the leg must be elevated so that the hematoma decreases in size) and prevent too much blood flow to the bruise.
If the bruise is minor and the person has not sought help from a medical facility after 24 hours, it is necessary to change treatment tactics. The leg no longer needs cold; on the contrary, it is necessary to take warm baths to resolve the hematoma.
For such compresses, infusions of herbs are used: yarrow, tansy, St. John's wort, heather (they reduce swelling). Such herbs help restore tone and reduce swelling, and also prevent the formation of hematoma.
After a bruise, tissue compaction usually appears, that is, a hematoma. As a result of the blow, a bruise occurs in the soft tissue, blood collects, and a compaction results. It can be cured at home using special ointments or folk remedies. The seal resolves well after compresses with magnesium solution. The compaction will go away if you regularly draw a grid of iodine.
It is worth knowing that under no circumstances should you rub the sore spot, as this leads to blockage of the veins, that is, thrombophlebitis.
A large amount of blood begins to flow, which cannot pass further and stops in the tissue, forming a blood clot. And the clot, in turn, does not allow blood to circulate, as a result of which the leg turns black and immediate surgical intervention is necessary.
If the injury is severe, the doctor refers the patient to physical therapy, where, with the help of special equipment, the sore spot is kept warm. These can be UHF devices or magnets for warming.
There are cases that after the formation of a bruise, tissue infection and even suppuration occur. In this case, you should immediately seek help from a doctor. Surgery may be necessary to clean out the infected area and prevent the infection from spreading throughout the body. This treatment takes place on an inpatient basis (in a medical facility).
Do not underestimate bruises, because the consequences can be serious. It all depends on the degree of the blow received and on the timely medical assistance provided. Sometimes neglect of treatment leads to disastrous results when, against the background of a simple bruise, another disease begins, which leads to constraining movements.
To prevent damage, extreme care must be taken, especially for children and older people. As people age, they stop reacting to dangerous objects in the environment. Treatment is delayed due to the weakening of the body's protective reaction.
No comments yet. Be first! 1,466 views
A strong blow leads to damage to the tissues and bones of the body, resulting in a bruise. Most often, the lower extremities are damaged, since they play a large role for a person, they are entrusted with many functions and loads. Let's take a closer look at what a leg bruise is, what its main symptoms and types are, as well as what treatment is needed to completely cure the injury.
Common symptoms of a leg injury are:
The skin is not damaged. Usually soft tissues are affected by the impact.
A severe bruise leads to damage to internal organs.
Since the injury causes damage to small vessels, swelling, bruising or a bump appears at the site of injury. If a person is seriously injured, a large hematoma forms in the area of injury. Local temperature rises.
Bruises can be mild, severe, with tissue ruptures, with damage to tendons or muscles.
If a leg is bruised, the victim should be placed on a bed. Make sure he stays calm.
Apply cold to the sore spot.
A cold object will help relieve swelling and soreness. Also, the blood will not collect in one place, which can prevent bruising.
If the injury not only led to a bruise, but also caused scratches and wounds, treat them with a disinfectant - hydrogen peroxide, alcohol, iodine or brilliant green. If this procedure is not carried out, an infection may enter the body. After treating the wounds, wrap the injured area with an elastic bandage.
The next day after receiving a minor injury, cold treatment should be replaced with thermal procedures. Thanks to warm baths, the hematomas will begin to resolve. It is recommended to make a compress with yarrow, tansy, St. John's wort, and heather. Such herbs effectively relieve swelling, restore tone, and also prevent the appearance of bruises.
A leg bruise can occur in any part of the leg - in the area of the knee, toes, joint, thigh, shin or heel. Each case has its own first aid and treatment.
Most often, a person gets a knee injury. If such an injury is not treated, in the future the patient will suffer from aching pain when performing intense exercise.
If you bruise your knee, it is important to remain in bed for six hours after the injury. Apply ice to the affected area, which will help relieve pain, swelling, and also prevent bruising. Try not to put too much strain on the limb. For severe pain, you can take a painkiller.
It is also important to secure the knee area with a tight bandage. To do this, use an elastic bandage. When fixing the knee bone, it is important not to compress the vessels so that the knee does not swell even more.
Most often, toes are injured in the summer, when people walk in open shoes or even barefoot.
After sustaining a finger injury, it is important to go to the emergency room to rule out a fracture or crack in the finger bone.
If you are sure that the blow to the finger led to its bruise, apply a cold compress to the affected area so that the local temperature decreases.
It is important to smear your finger with a cooling and pain-relieving ointment. This product should be applied and rubbed into the skin carefully and only onto the injured area.
Athletes often injure their joints. When an injury occurs, pain is felt, swelling appears, and movement is limited. The danger of a joint bruise is that the joint capsule begins to fill with fluid, due to which it loses its ability to function properly, and the temperature of the skin increases.
If a joint is bruised, apply a cold compress or a pressure bandage. To avoid serious consequences, be sure to visit a doctor.
After a hip injury, severe hematomas form. To make the hematoma smaller, place the patient's leg on a height, for example, on the headboard of the bed. Cool the bruised area with a cold compress for 20 minutes. Then replace the bandage with a new one. The cold compress needs to be changed as it heats up quickly.
To reduce the temperature, apply a cooling ointment to the affected thigh and secure it with an elastic bandage.
To get rid of bruises, it is recommended to do electrophoresis or magnetic therapy.
If, after a week of treatment, a lump appears on the thigh or the swelling does not go away for a long time, the doctor prescribes treatment for the injury using a dissolving massage.
It is recommended to treat a severe hip bruise in a hospital using a Beler splint.
If you jump unsuccessfully, you can bruise your heel and shin. First aid is provided in the same way as for other types of bruises.
The ointment is used to cool the lower leg. If the heel is damaged, it will be ineffective. After receiving an injury, you should visit a doctor to rule out a fracture or crack in the bone.
To relieve swelling, bruising and other unpleasant symptoms after a leg injury, it is important to visit a doctor. The specialist will examine the patient and prescribe treatment with traditional and folk remedies.
Special medications are traditionally used against bruises. For example, a doctor may prescribe treatment for a bruised area with Express Bruise, Bruise-off or Indovazin ointment.
If a lump has formed after an injury, it is recommended to use preparations with arnica to remove it. Arnica is used against bruises, bumps, swelling, hematomas and other skin damage. To quickly cure a bruise, arnica ointment or gel should be applied to the affected area twice a day for two weeks.
Heparin ointment or Troxecutin is often used against bruises and hematomas. Such drugs are applied in a thin layer twice a day until complete healing. For example, if you apply Heparin ointment to the knee area every day, you will be able to quickly heal a bruise and relieve inflammation and pain.
If a lump remains after treatment of a bruise in the knee area, it can be cured with the help of drugs based on bodyaga or comfrey.
If your leg is swollen after a bruise, folk remedies will help to quickly cure it.
When a bruised area hurts for a long time, traditional medicine can also eliminate the problem. Against bruises and hematomas, compresses and ointments prepared according to traditional medicine recipes are often used.
Compress against a bruise of the lower limb:
Soak a piece of cloth in warm milk. Apply it to the place where it hurts. Secure the compress on top with cellophane and a scarf.
A lump or any tumor can resolve very quickly with the help of potatoes. Slices of raw potatoes are applied to problem areas, and flat cakes are made from boiled potatoes. The compress is also secured with a bag and a warm cloth.
If your leg is very swollen, you can make compresses with the pulp of aloe leaves.
Dilute 30 grams of bodyaga powder with water to form a mushy mass. Apply the folk remedy to the problem bone. Change the compress twice a day. Treatment must be done until recovery.
Heat apple cider vinegar (500 milliliters) using a water bath. Add 10 grams of salt and 4 drops of iodine. Dip a piece of fabric into the resulting folk remedy. Then apply it to the leg that is swollen. Compresses need to be done daily.
In addition to compresses, you can make baths. The bones will stop hurting, the lump will disappear. Dissolve salt in warm water and lie in this bath for 40 minutes.
If a foot bruise does not go away for a long time, it is very swollen and hurts, you can apply a cabbage leaf to it. Thanks to this cabbage compress, the temperature and swelling in the sore spot will quickly subside.
Camphor alcohol is often used against hematomas due to bone bruises. They rub the affected areas with it.
It is important to remember that only cold should be used for the first 24 hours after an injury. Then warm folk remedies and warming ointments are used.
A bruised leg should definitely be shown to a doctor to rule out a fracture or cracks. The doctor should also choose the treatment. If your leg is very swollen and your skin temperature has increased, you should definitely tell a specialist about it.
One of the most common household injuries to the extremities is a foot bruise . The person stumbled and fell awkwardly, twisted his leg, or received an unexpected kick to the leg or a blow with a blunt object.
Most often, athletes, active children, and fashionistas in high-heeled shoes are subject to such troubles. But you can get unpleasant symptoms of a bruise as a result of squeezing the foot or ankle or careless handling of heavy objects.
A foot contusion is an injury to the toes, soft tissue on the back or plantar side of the foot, heel, or bone. Symptoms manifest immediately with severe pain .
A symptom accompanying the bruise is involuntary contraction of the muscles and tendons, a violation of their elasticity, which leads to additional pain when trying to step on the injured leg.
With a severe bruise of the heel, heaviness, stiffness, numbness of varying degrees of localization, pain, and swelling are felt. A bone bruise is a closed mechanical injury without violating the integrity of bone tissue. As swelling and pain localize, the limitation of motor function increases.
They may not be identified immediately, but will nevertheless require close attention and serious treatment.
With incorrect diagnosis and unskilled self-medication, additional connective or bone tissue and irritation of nerve fibers are sometimes formed.
When a finger is injured, damage to the subungual tissue is not immediately detected . Dystrophic bone pathology becomes a serious complication. Then the treatment lasts for 2-4 weeks or more.
Sometimes you have to conduct an inspection in the field and take emergency measures using home remedies.
In case of a bruise, a hematoma (an accumulation of fluid or coagulated blood) forms at the site of the impact, the tissues swell, and the mobility of the limb is preserved, although limited.
When a fracture occurs, the integrity of the bone or cartilage is completely or partially disrupted. An open fracture is obvious. When closed, the skin remains intact and there is no external bleeding.
Despite the similarity between the signs of a bruise and a fracture, you should know:
When a toe is fractured with displacement, its deformation may be noticeable . Trying to move it causes severe pain.
You can reduce pain and speed up the healing of an injured foot by using timely and competent measures. The best thing to do is go to the emergency room. But if this is not possible, you will have to help the victim at home.
First aid for a bruised foot is well known among the people . To avoid undesirable consequences, we will provide complete rest to the injured foot.
Treatment of the bruise will continue for up to 14 days.
At home, we recommend that if you bruise your foot, apply a cold compress on the first day, then move on to warm compresses to speed up the resorption of the hematoma and gradually get rid of the pain.
A warm compress is prepared from heated table or sea salt poured into a linen or linen bag . According to my grandmother’s observations, salt draws out painful energy and speeds up the healing process.
Pharmacology offers a variety of painkillers, anti-inflammatory ointments, gels, creams (Dimexin, Heparin, Lyoton), which help to quickly relieve swelling and eliminate pain.
The Pantogor gel is gaining popularity, the active substances and antioxidants of which act on certain receptors, quickly regenerate tissues and restore performance.
The gel, with the help of special fillers, affects certain receptors responsible for the regeneration and performance of tissues.
The information from the injury is “rewritten” to the normal state. As a result, the process of healing begins, returning to the “point of health.”
At the same time, you can begin first with a light, then deeper massage of the foot to restore motor activity of the joints and fingers.
Bruised fingers are the most common injury, especially in the summer . Shoes with open toes and high heels contribute to this. “Stumbled, fell, sharp pain”, swelling, discoloration - a common picture.
The nail plate is often damaged. It is important not to miss capsule rupture and intra-articular fracture during examination.
When the sole of the foot is injured, bruising is observed less frequently, but numbness, a feeling of heaviness, and limited motor function are felt (hypertensive ischemic syndrome).
The clinic will recommend physiotherapeutic procedures - electrophoresis, paraffin baths, magnetic therapy.
Quite a common occurrence. Most often this happens if you twist your foot during physical activity or uncomfortable shoes.
How to treat? If you have ruled out a fracture and tissue rupture, then you will resort to the following algorithm:
How to properly apply a bandage to an ankle:
The bandage is only needed during active movement. When at rest, it is better to remove the bandage by doing a light massage.
Currently, an orthosis has proven itself to be an excellent device - a special device that follows the contour of the joint. In appearance it looks like a sock, knee socks or boot. It is fixed on the leg using special fasteners or Velcro.
Various models of orthosis are used for prevention, treatment, and irreversible changes in the joints.
If after 30 min. the leg begins to go numb or a throbbing sensation is felt under the bandage, which means it is too tight. It should be removed immediately, lie down, elevate your leg and perform a light massage to restore blood flow.
If there are cooling preparations such as Chlorethyl in the house, then they can be used as first aid only in the first hours instead of ice or cold compresses. Of course, you will have to spare your leg from the extra load.
On the second day, start making warm compresses with ointments that contain snake or bee venom.
They have an anti-inflammatory effect, relieve pain and eliminate swelling (Diclofinac, Finalgon, Bystrumgel, Apisatron with bee venom, Capsicum and others).
During the rehabilitation process, when inflammation, pain and swelling are not so acute, it is recommended to use warming preparations from grandma’s arsenal, such as camphor and other vegetable oils.
They activate blood circulation and accelerate the regeneration (restoration) of damaged ligaments.
Traditional medicine has repeatedly proven its effectiveness in treating diseases and injuries. Home methods and techniques have been proven by many years, if not centuries of experience, and are available. You can prepare the drugs yourself.
So, if you are convinced that there are no fractures, ruptures, or open deep wounds, try to perform a number of simple manipulations:
Acute pain and swelling are relieved in 1-3 days, but residual effects require a certain rehabilitation period.
Thus, a foot bruise, aggravated by sprains, swelling, and sharp pain, is an injury that is quite common at any time of the year. She lies in wait on the sports ground, bad roads, ice, outdoor games, falls.
In most cases, it can be dealt with at home, as long as we rule out fractures and ligament tears . Then surgery will be required. In all other cases, you can do without hospitalization. Success is in our hands.
Bruises are closed-type soft tissue damage. This is a common injury that occurs after a blow in almost every person.
The causes of any bruise, be it a bruised big toe, bruised knee, bruised ribs or shoulder, are traumas. The affected part of the body almost always becomes very swollen. Symptoms of bruises include pain, bruising, bumps and bleeding. In case of a bruise, the integrity of the tissue is not compromised, but hematomas occur due to rupture of capillaries. In rare cases, the consequence of a bruise is a bone fracture.
Tissue damage is divided into types depending on their location:
Contusions to the kidney, brain, and lung are more serious injuries than superficial contusions. And if the treatment of some external bruises can sometimes be carried out at home, then such injuries as a bruise of the lung or kidney, as well as other internal organs, require professional intervention.
The classification also involves division into types, depending on the degree of severity; in total there are 4 degrees:
It is easy to distinguish a first-degree bruise from a fracture, since during a fracture the pain is sharp, cutting, and the damaged part of the body does not move. Typically, after an injury, a hematoma occurs, which can be of different sizes, depending on the fragility of the capillaries. Sometimes, for example, with a brain contusion or chest contusion, there may be no hematoma, but this is a sign of the absence of internal bleeding. After a slight bruise of the elbow or other joint, the pain syndrome is short-lived, but more serious injuries entail severe pain.
At first, a bruised toe, little toe or any other finger is accompanied by acute pain, but after that it becomes aching. In mild cases, the pain goes away on its own.
If acute pain after an injury does not go away and the injury was received in the area of any important internal organ, you should consult a doctor. This is usually evidence of damage to internal ligaments and organs, and can occur after a kidney injury or brain injury.
Symptoms also depend on the location of the injury. With a bruise of the knee joint, as well as with a bruise of the elbow joint, swelling of the joint itself is observed. When the brain is contused, a severe headache occurs; when a finger or arm is bruised, the site of the impact may swell and a bruise may appear.
A traumatologist diagnoses bruised ribs, bruised arms or bruised tailbones externally, but after examination he must check the integrity of the internal organs and the absence of fractures. This is especially important in case of brain contusion.
Often, a victim may mistake a fracture for a bruise, this especially often happens when the ribs or shoulder are bruised. In this case, the patient does not treat the fracture, which can lead to complications.
Only a doctor should treat blows and injuries, with the exception of rare, mild forms. Even with such simple injuries as a bruised chest, bruised tailbone and bruised knee, hand or shoulder, neglect of the problem can lead to serious consequences. A fracture is often confused with a regular bruised toe, which can result in complications for the victim.
Treatment begins with an examination. If an elbow, hand or little finger is bruised, as well as other limbs, the absence of a fracture is checked, that is, the function of the limb.
After the signs of injury have been eliminated and the bruise has resolved, the consequences need to be treated with special ointments, compresses and gymnastics. A bruised heel, a bruised nose, and even a bruised tailbone or hand will not lead to serious consequences, however, they must be treated as carefully as eye and brain injuries.
If you experience a bruised knee or bruised elbow or ankle joint, apply a cold compress to relieve pain and tissue swelling. Ice can also be applied to a bruised heel and a bruised tailbone, but the use of ice is prohibited for a bruised chest, and this method is also not recommended for a bruised brain or eye.
You should not take painkillers unless you have a bruised tailbone or heel. Only after you are convinced of the integrity of the internal organs can you take aspirin.
In case of bruises of the limbs and joints, in particular, with a bruise of the knee, heel, little finger or hand, as well as with a bruise of the elbow and bruise of the arm or shoulder, a pressure bandage can be applied to the damaged area. In case of serious bruises, it is necessary to check that there is no fracture, so a transport splint is usually applied.
In case of serious injuries, it is necessary to provide the victim with peace, immobilize him, and it is better to close his eyes. Next, you should send the person to the emergency room.
A brain contusion is a consequence of a traumatic brain injury that damages brain tissue. If a bruised toe or hand causes only external consequences, then everything is much more serious.
Brain contusion is a serious problem that requires special treatment and monitoring. Unlike, for example, a bruised finger, such an injury can lead to serious consequences.
Such injuries can occur from a fall and should not be treated at home. As a rule, the focus of inflammation after a brain injury is in the frontal or temporal part.
The consequences of such an injury are quite serious; after a bruise, a cerebral hemorrhage or concussion may occur, requiring a special approach.
Classification of bruises All injuries, whether they are brain contusions, elbow contusions or ankle contusions, are classified depending on the severity. In accordance with this classification, they can be divided into: