If you have a small bump on your shin, you should immediately go to the hospital and undergo a medical examination. This alarming symptom can be a sign of the development of quite dangerous diseases. Skin formations can be of two types - soft tissue compaction or bone growth. The doctor will conduct an examination, make an accurate diagnosis and prescribe the correct treatment.
There are many reasons why a tumor may form on the lower leg. Most often, this symptom is a sign of mechanical damage to the tendon or severe pressure on the bone. Often, bumps on the shins occur during adolescence in adolescents. In this case, they do not pose any danger and disappear on their own.
Tissue thickening on the leg may be the result of improperly treated abscess. This inflammation develops due to infection entering the body, causing pain, general malaise, and fever.
The most common causes of shin bumps include:
It is impossible to determine the exact cause of the formation of a lump on your own. An accurate diagnosis can only be made by a doctor after an initial examination and examination of additional examination results.
A lump on the shin is a clear symptom that can be noticed immediately. However, depending on the reason for the development of such a formation, the patient may exhibit additional symptoms, namely:
A tumor on the leg can cause the patient a lot of discomfort and interfere with normal movement. If primary symptoms of such a pathology are detected, you should immediately consult a doctor. The sooner you start treatment, the faster you can cope with the disease, preventing dangerous consequences.
If you notice a lump on your shin, immediately make an appointment with an orthopedist, traumatologist, or surgeon. A tumor on the leg not only looks scary, but also causes discomfort while walking or running.
Lump under the knee
First, the doctor will examine you, perform palpation, and study alarming symptoms. If it is impossible to immediately make an accurate diagnosis, the doctor may prescribe additional diagnostics - x-rays, blood tests, ultrasound of the thyroid gland or Dopplerography of blood vessels.
Self-medication is strictly prohibited. If you want to use homemade traditional medicines, be sure to consult your doctor first. It is also forbidden to heat the bump, as this often only leads to aggravation of the problem.
The treatment method for shin bumps is selected individually for each patient, and depends on the type and cause of the pathology. Let's consider the main types of therapy for this pathology.
Each treatment method has its own advantages and disadvantages. If you see a doctor at an early stage of the development of the pathology, you may be able to treat the lump with medication and the use of external anti-inflammatory agents.
Traditional treatment methods can be used as an additional remedy to get rid of bumps on the lower leg. Use these methods only after consulting your doctor first.
Preventing bunions on feet
Let's look at some of the most effective traditional medicine.
A lump on the leg can be cured with regular soap and iodine. First, prepare a strong soap solution, rub it thoroughly into the damaged area of the skin, and then apply an iodine mesh to the tumor. Repeat the procedure daily for a month, and the inflammation will significantly decrease and the pain will disappear.
Treat the steamed bump on the shin alternately with camphor oil and iodine. Grind raw potatoes. Apply the resulting paste to the sore spot.
Chicken egg ointment is an excellent remedy for bumps on the legs. This folk remedy allows you to cure hallux valgus at home quite quickly. A whole egg should be placed in a deep container, filled with vinegar, and placed in a dark, cool place for 2-3 weeks.
The hard shell will gradually soften until it disappears completely. After the required time has passed, add rendered pork fat (50 g) and 10 g to the liquid. turpentine ointment. Mix everything thoroughly. This ointment should be used to treat the tumor every other day. When not in use, treat your skin with iodine.
The most common causes of the formation of lumps on the lower leg and foot are diseases such as arthritis, osteoporosis, and inflammation of the periosteum. To prevent such pathologies, give preference only to comfortable shoes, wear special orthopedic insoles or inserts. For preventive purposes, you can massage your feet. The procedure is quite simple and you can do it yourself at home.
Doctors strongly discourage women from wearing only high-heeled dress shoes. This is certainly beautiful, but it can harm your health. An active lifestyle and regular exercise will be an excellent prevention of bunions on the legs. It is not necessary to exercise for a long time; 10-15 minutes of simple warm-up is enough.
A good folk remedy for treating bumps on the legs is ordinary soap. It must be finely grated, applied to the skin and massaged thoroughly. After this, the soap is washed off and the mesh is painted with iodine. The course of treatment with this remedy is 30 days. It will help relieve pain and inflammation from the deformed bone.
The bump on the leg can also be lubricated with camphor oil and iodine (in that order!). First, you need to steam your feet and wipe them dry with a towel.
You can also lubricate the area affected by the disease with iodine, and then make compresses from medical bile, which is sold in pharmacies. It is better to apply compresses daily before bedtime. A piece of soft cloth or cotton wool is soaked in bile and placed on the lump. The top of the leg is wrapped in cellophane, covered with a warm cloth and a sock is put on. One and a half to two months of treatment - and you will definitely feel a positive result.
Potatoes can also be a good folk remedy in the fight against bumps on the leg. Grated potato gruel is applied to the affected joint or foot baths are prepared. This is not difficult to do: fill the pan two-thirds with potato peelings and fill one-quarter with water. The mixture is boiled for fifteen minutes, after which 300 ml of this decoction is added to a bowl of hot water.
During the bath you need to be careful not to get burned. As the water cools, the broth is added. While the patient is floating his legs, he needs to apply cleansing directly to the bone. The duration of such a procedure should be at least half an hour. If you do it several times a day, after a couple of weeks the bumps on your legs will no longer cause concern.
Propolis is also used to treat bumps on the legs. It is rubbed in your hands until it becomes soft, after which it is glued to the diseased bone and tied on top with a dry cloth. Propolis tincture, which is sold in pharmacies, is also suitable for the procedure, but in this case the compress must be wet.
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Doctors recommend using a special ointment for traditional treatment of bumps on the legs. To prepare it, you need to pour vinegar into a fresh egg with a white shell and leave it in a dark place for a couple of weeks. During this time, the egg should dissolve. Then its shell can be thrown away, and the egg itself must be mixed with rendered lard (1 tablespoon) and turpentine ointment (10 g). The ointment is applied to the bone every other day, alternating with iodine.
You can also put pieces of unfrozen river fish on the cones. The course of treatment with fish is seven days, after which fir oil is rubbed into the affected areas for another seven days. The course can be repeated after a break of three months.
Warm honey, heated in a water bath, is also used for rubbing.
At home, you can prepare a paste from three percent iodine (1 part), lemon juice (2 parts) and crushed aspirin (2 tablets). The product is applied as a compress, then covered with cellophane and tied with a woolen scarf. The course of treatment is three days, after which a week's break should be taken.
Used for the treatment of bones and means for internal use: infusions and decoctions from plants that have a diuretic effect. These include horsetail, bearberry, lingonberry, birch buds, etc.
It should be remembered that full treatment of bumps on the legs is possible only under the supervision of a specialist.
Bunions on the feet are visually enlarged bones on the foot, which in fact can be either a bone growth or a tissue compaction. Despite the opinion of many people that this phenomenon is passing and, it would seem, does not bring any worries, except for external dysfunction, they require both a visit to a doctor who will prescribe the appropriate treatment, and a regular, close examination of the legs for such phenomena.
The medical term for bunions on the feet is hallux valgus. In most cases, the disease is a curvature of the big toe into the foot, which, as it grows, causes local discomfort and pain to the person. But the most serious thing is not the inability to wear different shoes, but the fact that many chain mechanisms are affected - ligaments, tendons, tissues, blood flow suffers and bones are destroyed.
The most common reasons contributing to the appearance of bunions on the legs:
Often provoked by compaction on the foot and uncomfortable shoes, which leads not only to the appearance of calluses, but also to the growth of bumps. In most cases, this phenomenon occurs in women who prefer high-heeled shoes with tapered toes. Such shoes contribute to an uneven distribution of the load on the foot, as a result of which deformation processes in the forefoot develop, as well as arthrosis of the big toe joint.
In addition, the reasons why bumps appear on the legs are various injuries and damage to the lower leg and foot, the consequences of serious diseases - polio, cerebral palsy, as well as congenital human pathologies.
It is very important to notice the appearance of such bumps in time and, if you are worried, consult a doctor who will prescribe an examination and treatment to stop the development of the disease. It is worth remembering that the prolonged form of such growths on the bone can lead to serious consequences, including bone destruction, surgical intervention, and a long period of rehabilitation. In addition, delayed treatment can contribute to the fact that a person risks limping for the rest of his life on the leg on which there is a lump.
It is extremely difficult not to notice bumps on your feet. The first symptom indicating that it is necessary to visit a surgeon is the presence of a formation on the foot. In addition to the bump itself, hyperemia at the site of compaction formation, swelling, pain and discomfort may appear. It is important to timely identify the reasons that led to the formation of cones and begin appropriate treatment.
In addition, very common symptoms are:
• Local increase in temperature
The formation of a lump occurs due to the fact that the metatarsal bone protrudes outward, and a seal appears on top of the big toe. The process is also aggravated by shoes that compress the big toe, which causes discomfort and pain. By the way, shoes with an existing lump may not necessarily be uncomfortable, it can be loose, soft shoes, but in the presence of such a growth, any shoes cause discomfort.
As a rule, bumps on the legs are a problem for specialists such as an orthopedist, surgeon and traumatologist. The diagnosis is made in almost all cases immediately upon examination. To confirm it, as well as to exclude more serious cases, the patient is prescribed radiography, which helps to identify the deformation of the foot, its degree, as well as the presence of diseases associated with this phenomenon - arthritis, aseptic necrosis, cysts, inflammation of the periosteum, osteoarthritis, etc. In addition, an x-ray is the most indicative way of determining whether surgical intervention is worth using in treatment. In some cases, the doctor may prescribe an ultrasound examination of the joint, as well as a biochemical blood test for reactive protein and rheumacocci.
The most realistic way to get rid of bumps on the legs today is surgical treatment. True, such a drastic measure is not always prescribed and not immediately.
Prevention of such phenomena, as well as the initial stage of treatment, involves wearing special orthopedic insoles in shoes, arch supports, bolsters and ties. A popular method of conservative treatment is the use of warm foot baths with various herbs, massage and physiotherapeutic procedures. Also, after consulting a doctor, the patient may be prescribed treatment with folk remedies, which involves the use of iodine nets, compresses, tinctures and lotions. Despite the belief of many people in their effectiveness, they only temporarily relieve pain and inflammation of the bone.
Symptomatic therapy also consists of taking medications, including analgesic, anti-inflammatory and tissue swelling reducing agents. But this may only be a temporary panacea, and the disease may continue to progress.
Unfortunately, conservative treatment is not always able to help, so doctors, while monitoring the patient’s condition, come to the conclusion that surgery is the most effective.
Today, surgery is the most effective way to get rid of bumps on the legs. Removal of a bump on the legs in modern surgery is carried out in dozens of ways, and with very small risks to human health in the future.
Among the most popular methods of surgical treatment:
If the last two methods are more often used in Europe, then in Russia the most popular is the exostectomy method, which allows correcting the curvature of the foot. The operation involves fixing a joint that has been deformed from above using plates, screws and wires. The disadvantage of this operation is that it does not guarantee that there will be no further relapses of the disease and that bumps on the legs will not appear again. In addition, the rehabilitation period lasts a very long time and is not always psychologically and physically favorable. Only for about six months a sick person will need to limit the load on the sore leg and not overdo it with physical activity.
In addition, any surgical intervention can provoke bleeding and an infectious inflammatory process. In a few cases, additional bone displacement and osteomyelitis occur, but, by the way, this is extremely rare. In most cases, the operation has a positive outcome, and the person forgets not only about the pain, but can also wear his favorite, but only comfortable, shoes again, and see the correct joint on his foot.
The most conservative and sometimes effective treatment is with the help of folk remedies. At home, a person can make tinctures and compresses himself. Among the most popular procedures:
Many traditional medicine methods can relieve redness, swelling, inflammation and pain. After the course, usually within a week, a person may feel significant improvements and think that he is on the mend. At the same time, all symptoms, except for the lump, disappeared. Of course, no amount of compresses, ointments or baths can rub the lump out, so this treatment can be considered preventive and temporary.
Many people do not encounter such a problem for a long time, and it comes as a complete surprise to them when one day they discover that such lumps have appeared. The reasons that provoked the appearance of the lump and compaction were mentioned above. On the other hand, there are ways not to treat an existing phenomenon, but to prevent it. Prevention of foot valgus should consist, first of all, in correctly selected, comfortable and high-quality shoes. It is advisable if these are shoes without heels and with a good last. If women cannot constantly walk in platform shoes, then they should choose a stable heel that reaches a maximum of 6 cm. In addition, shoes with a very narrow toe are the enemy for women’s feet. It does not allow the fingers to move, it compresses not only the joints, but also the blood vessels, as a result of which the flow to the foot stops, and it can become numb. It is also highly desirable that both the inside and the top of the shoes be made of natural material - leather or textiles, so that the feet can “breathe”.
Also very useful, even for healthy legs, will be prevention, which consists of physical exercises for the legs and exercises for the feet. Moreover, in this case, special exercises in the gym are not required; it is enough to spend 5-10 minutes and stretch the muscles of the foot to increase their tone.
In addition to the listed methods, prevention is very useful, allowing the legs to breathe, literally. In the warm summer months, it is better to walk barefoot, not only on a flat surface, but also on small pebbles, sand, grass - all this contributes to healthy feet and strengthens the immune system.
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Sometimes a person notices that a small tumor has formed on his sole, which hurts. A bunion on the foot is a bony growth or tissue compaction that occurs for various reasons. The growth is observed in children and adults, and the lump can be localized on the top, side or bottom of the foot. Often such balls signal a serious illness, so timely diagnosis is important.
A bump on the foot is often nothing more than a callus. This dense swelling can occur on the bottom, top, middle, or side of the foot. Such compaction occurs mainly in the following cases:
A callus occurs when the top of a shoe rubs against the skin. A lump appears on the damaged epidermis, containing liquid inside. Such a seal on the foot often bleeds and is accompanied by pain, especially when walking. The table shows the main types of calluses that occur on the foot.
Bumps often appear on the inside and outside of the foot due to constant walking. Such a hard tumor is called a corn and appears for the following reasons:
Lateral corns often appear on the top, bottom, and middle of the foot. This lump is quite painful and causes a constant burning sensation. The ball quickly increases in size, which leads to cracks in the epidermis and bleeding. Such bumps on the foot are more difficult to treat than calluses. Severe forms often require surgery.
If a lump has grown under the skin, this may indicate valgus, in which the first metatarsal bone is deformed. The appearance of a lump on the big toe is influenced by injuries, flat feet, uncomfortable shoes, and standing work. Hallux valgus is often observed in women who often wear high-heeled shoes. This is due to the transfer of the entire load to the metatarsal bone area.
A lump on the instep of the foot is known as a hygroma. When disrupted, the mobile joint and synovial tendon protrude forward. Mostly, such a lump does not bother a person and does not cause pain. Often it disappears on its own, but soon appears again. If such a tumor emerges, it is quite mobile and can move from left to right and vice versa.
If a child or adult has a lump on the top or bottom of the foot, this may indicate Keller's disease, in which a degenerative disorder of bone tissue occurs. A patient with such a deviation is unable to move normally and his gait changes due to a limp. This lump appears for the following reasons:
Bumps often appear on the back and inside of children's feet as a result of injury. Pathological growths can also occur against the background of a cut or splinter under the skin. If a lump forms in a child immediately after birth, this indicates an injury received during childbirth. As a rule, the problem soon goes away on its own. If the bump is accompanied by pain, then you can anoint the injured area with “Healer” or “Rescuer”.
It is worth contacting a pediatrician if your child’s pathological growth on the foot does not disappear for a long time and is accompanied by painful symptoms.
Before treating a foot injury, consult a doctor and find out the exact cause of the bump. Only in this way will it be possible to overcome the pathology completely. If there is a deviation, consultation with an orthopedist, surgeon, or traumatologist is required. First, the doctor will examine the injured limb, assess the complexity of the lesion, and then prescribe an X-ray examination of the foot. It is important to determine whether the lump on the top of the foot is accompanied by additional diseases, namely:
Treatment of a lump involves taking special medications. But it is important to understand that drugs are aimed only at eliminating unpleasant manifestations and are unable to completely get rid of the problem. Conservative therapy includes the use of the following medications:
The most effective way to get rid of a bunion on the foot is surgery. It is prescribed in cases where the tumor causes pain and discomfort. It is also possible to surgically remove a bone that occurs as a result of hallux valgus deformity. The following surgical treatment methods are distinguished:
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When dealing with bunions on the foot, they often resort to unconventional methods, which must be agreed with a doctor. It is recommended to prepare foot baths using medicinal herbs, sea salt, and iodine solution. Physiotherapeutic procedures and massage have a beneficial effect on the affected limb. It is also possible to use other folk remedies:
It is necessary to understand that traditional therapy can only eliminate the inflammatory process and pain, but will not completely remove the lump or restore the damaged joint.
It is necessary to carefully choose shoes to avoid tumors on the foot. Also, a preventive measure is to avoid wearing heels or they should be no more than 3-4 cm. It is important to perform therapeutic exercises and massage daily, which will help prevent flat feet and other foot problems. If a lump occurs, consult a doctor immediately.
Lumps on the feet near the big toe are a fairly common problem, occurring mainly in women. Scientifically this is called valgus. Such bumps develop gradually, and at an early stage they are treatable with conservative methods. At home, you can try treating bunions with iodine and aspirin. Let's take a closer look at these two components and their effect on valgus.
Iodine and aspirin for bones
Treatment of bones with iodine is considered quite effective. The method has been tested for decades, and among the positive properties of iodine are: analgesic and anti-inflammatory. For treatment, the most common aqueous-alcohol solution of iodine (5%) is used.
It is not possible to quickly cure hallux valgus, but by approaching the problem seriously and comprehensively, you can significantly reduce pain and inflammation, and also reduce the rate at which the bone increases in size. After all, prevention is very important at any stage of the disease, so iodine for bumps on the legs can be used at any stage. The only difference is that if the lump is completely invisible, then with the help of iodine it will be possible to remove it completely, and if the valgus progresses, then this will only help to partially relieve the pain.
We offer 4 of the most popular ways to prevent and eliminate bunions using iodine:
In general, you can use each of the recipes proposed above for as long as you like (if there are no allergies or side effects). Applying iodine to the bumps on the feet using additional components is effective and safe in the fight against hallux valgus.
In pharmacology, this drug is used to thin the blood, eliminate pain and inflammatory processes, which means it is ideal for getting rid of valgus. Aspirin and iodine for bunions are used in combination, because only in combination are they truly effective.
Aspirin, better known as acetylsalicylic acid, is used not only as an analgesic, but also as an antipyretic. This effect is due to the ability of aspirin to produce thromboxane, which binds platelet molecules to clog damaged blood vessel walls. How does it help with hallux valgus? It’s very simple: when a joint is deformed, the location of the arteries, veins and capillaries passing next to it is also disrupted. They stretch and the walls become thinner. Therefore, treating leg bumps with iodine and aspirin can be very effective.
Aspirin can be used not only internally, but also used externally. In combination with iodine, it is used as an ointment.
How to use aspirin and iodine?
This is what iodine with aspirin is called. This remedy undoubtedly helps with bunions on the feet.
Making this cocktail is very simple:
The resulting mixture (it will be quite runny) should be lubricated with the bone itself and the area around it no more than 3 times a day. The course is only 3 days, after which you need to “rest” for 2 weeks and during this time do other compresses. Then again 3 days of treatment and 14 days off. And so on until the lump begins to decrease in size or the inflammation subsides.
Before each new application of the product to the bone, you should wash your foot and wipe it dry. Hygiene is important in the treatment of hallux valgus.
In tandem iodine-aspirin, both components are very important. You can also use them separately, but it is in combination that they give effective results. In general, treating foot bones with iodine has been a folk method since ancient times. It can be used even for minor wounds in the valgus area, because it will additionally disinfect the sore.
Many people ask the question: “How to remove bumps on feet”? There are several ways, techniques, and important recommendations on how you can get rid of this problem. Today we will look at the reasons why a growth may appear, what its symptoms are, and we will also find out possible treatment options for this disease.
To find out how to remove bunions on the legs, you need to know what a disease called hallux valgus is (that is the name of this disease) and what are the reasons for its occurrence.
Almost one hundred percent of the cause of this pathology is disruption of the normal functioning of the arch of the foot with transverse flatfoot. In this case, an incorrect redistribution of the load on the forefoot occurs with the development of arthrosis. In this case, bumps or, as they are also called, bones on the limbs are nothing more than a distortion of the tubular bone of the foot with deviation of the big toe inward.
There are many causes for bunions on the feet. You will learn how to get rid of a bone below, but first, let’s find out why it might appear:
Treatment of bumps on the legs should be started immediately, at the first signs of this disease. And the symptoms may be:
- aching, cutting, pulling pain in the feet;
— burning in the area of the joints and heels, most often occurs at the end of the working day;
- an incomprehensible feeling of fatigue in the legs;
- formation of small calluses and growths on the limbs;
- inflammation and swelling in the area of the thumb;
- formation of a bone near the little finger.
Treatment of bunions on the toes can be carried out either conservatively or surgically. Both options give good results if you apply on time and do not start treatment.
Conservative treatment is effective at the first signs of hallux valgus. How to remove bumps on your feet in this case, read below.
1. Applying felt cloth to the bones. In this case, the pressure on the problem area decreases and the bulge goes away.
2. Physiotherapy that alleviates the patient’s condition. This may be electrophoresis, magnetic or manual therapy.
3. Therapeutic and prophylactic shoes, which can be purchased in specialized stores.
4. Orthopedic insoles. They allow you to properly distribute the load on your legs. But you only need to put them in shoes if bumps on your feet are just beginning to form.
5. A set of special, easy-to-do exercises, which will be described below. Such exercises improve the mobility of the foot joints.
6. Traditional methods of treatment.
If a lump appears on the leg, then it will not be possible to completely recover from a disease such as hallux valgus. All these methods can only slow down the development and alleviate the symptoms of the disease that has arisen.
The ideal shoe mat is not purchased, but sewn individually, taking into account the structural features of the foot. Today, such insoles are made using special technologies and using materials such as thermoplastic. This is an excellent material that suits all the needs of the foot. Another advantage of such an insole is that it is thin - only 3 mm, and you no longer need to buy special shoes for it, as was before. These insoles can be worn with regular shoes and not feel any discomfort.
These classes should be carried out daily, allocating 15–20 minutes of your time to them:
Surgery to remove the bump is needed if the growth grows rapidly, it is difficult for a person to walk, movements are accompanied by painful sensations, and the disease spreads to other toes.
The procedure is carried out under local anesthesia using special equipment - an electron-optical converter, which removes bumps on the legs. The operation is safe and low-traumatic. If 20 years ago, after removing a growth, a person was “shackled” in a splint, then in the current situation, people being operated on get back to their feet the very next day. And the foot recovers completely within 1–1.5 months. And another advantage of the modern procedure for getting rid of hallux valgus is that the percentage of relapse is zero.
This sub-item is dedicated to adherents of treatment using grandmother’s methods, and now we will learn how to remove bumps on the legs using home methods.
1. Iodine. This element is the main component, and in addition to it other components are used: soap, camphor oil.
- Grate ordinary toilet soap on a fine grater, then thoroughly lubricate the sore spot with the resulting mixture and rub. Then rinse and make an iodine net. This procedure must be carried out every day for 1 month. As a result, pain and inflammation will go away.
- Steam your feet, then dry them with a towel. After this, treat the affected surface with camphor oil, and then with iodine.
2. Potatoes . Peel the vegetable and grate it on a fine grater. Then wrap the resulting pulp in gauze and apply to the bump.
3. Propolis . This resinous substance must be rubbed in your hands until it becomes soft. Then you need to glue it to the cone and wrap it with soft cloth on top.
4. Cabbage . The leaf of this vegetable must be removed from the central vein, then beaten to release a little juice, and then applied to the sore spot. Tie it with a scarf and keep it like that all night.
5. Salt . Fill a deep bowl with hot water and add a handful of this natural element. When the liquid has cooled, lower your feet into the water and keep them there for about 20 minutes. You need to do such procedures for two weeks, then take a break for 7 days and then repeat. This can be done 4 times.
The following recommendations should be followed by everyone:
Now you know how to remove bumps on your feet, and what method to use: surgical or conservative. We also found that good prevention against hallux valgus is wearing the right shoes, using special insoles, and also performing simple exercises.
Bunions on the feet are enlarged bones on the feet. This seemingly cosmetic flaw can serve as a serious reason to consult an orthopedist. The medical name for this pathology is hallux valgus. The patient's big toe bends inside the foot, thereby causing him a lot of discomfort. This includes the inability to wear different shoes, and pain that does not contribute to normal life activities. This disease affects both bones and tendons and ligaments.
Among the causes of the appearance of bumps on the legs, the leading ones are bursitis, arthrosis of the joints, exostosis, or transverse flatfoot. It has been proven that the development of curvature is also influenced by genetic factors, endocrine disorders, and osteoporosis.
By the way, incorrectly selected shoes can easily lead to the growth of bumps on your feet. First of all, this is facilitated by shoes with high heels and narrow toes. In such shoes, the load on the foot is unevenly distributed, which causes deformation of the forefoot and arthrosis of the toe joint.
Other causes of foot valgus include injuries to the foot or lower leg, congenital pathologies, or the consequences of diseases such as polio and cerebral palsy.
It is important to notice the growth of the lump in time and consult a doctor - the outcome of treatment depends on this. If you contact a specialist too late, pain may occur, even leading to surgical intervention. If you do not make it in time, a person may remain lame.
A foot examination is performed by a podiatrist. The patient is given an x-ray of the foot, which will help identify the presence of deformation, its degree, the presence of concomitant diseases such as arthritis, cysts, aseptic necrosis, inflammation of the periosteum, etc.
The primary symptom is the presence of a lump in the area of the big toe. There may also be redness and swelling at the base of the big toe. In addition, thickening of the skin, calluses, and painful sensations in the foot may occur. A bunion occurs when the metatarsal bone protrudes and the big toe bends outward. Shoes compress it and this causes discomfort and severe pain.
For therapeutic purposes, orthopedists use special devices: insoles, ties, bolsters and instep supports. Warm foot baths, massage and physiotherapy are used. Folk remedies, such as lotions, compresses, iodine nets, etc., relieve pain and relieve inflammation of the bone.
When these treatment methods do not bring results, the valgus of the foot is corrected surgically, or more precisely, by exostectomy.
The top of the deformed joint is excised, and the joint itself is fixed using screws, plates, wires and sutures. This operation does not guarantee subsequent relapses of the disease and, unfortunately, the postoperative period is often long and painful. The patient will have to limit the load on the foot for about 2-6 months.
As with any surgical intervention, complications are possible: bleeding, infection, bone displacement, osteomyelitis, etc.
To avoid these problems, preventive measures must be followed. First of all, you should stop wearing uncomfortable shoes, especially those with narrow toes. Secondly, do gymnastics for the foot muscles to increase their tone. It is necessary to walk barefoot on uneven surfaces more often.
An excellent traditional medicine for treating bumps on the feet is regular soap. It should be grated on a fine grater, applied to the skin of the feet, rubbed in thoroughly and massaged into the feet. After this, you need to rinse off the soap and draw an iodine mesh. The course of treatment with this method is about 30 days. The product copes well with relieving pain and inflammation.
It is also recommended to lubricate the bumps on the foot first with camphor oil and then with iodine (Be sure to do so in this order!). Before doing this, you need to thoroughly steam your feet and wipe them dry.
A procedure such as lubricating a deformed bone with iodine brings positive results. After this, it is recommended to apply compresses with medical bile. It can be freely purchased at any pharmacy. It is best to carry out these manipulations daily, preferably before bed.
A piece of medical gauze or cotton wool is dipped in bile and applied to the bump on the finger. After this, the affected area is wrapped in film, covered with a piece of warm cloth and a sock is put on the foot. The course of such treatment should be carried out for about 1.5 - 2 months.
An excellent “grandmother’s” recipe for bumps on the legs can be ordinary potatoes. It is necessary to apply a paste of freshly grated potatoes to the area affected by the disease, or make potato foot baths.
Preparing potatoes for baths is very simple. Fill 2/3 of a small pan with potato peelings, and fill about a quarter with cold water. This mixture needs to be boiled for 15 minutes. Then 300 ml of this liquid is added to a bowl of hot water.
During this procedure, care must be taken not to burn the skin. As the water in the basin cools, add the broth. While the patient is soaring his legs, it is necessary to apply potato peelings directly to the sore bone. This procedure should not last less than 30 minutes. If you do it several times a day, then after a few weeks, the bumps on your legs will no longer cause discomfort.
Propolis is also an excellent assistant in the fight against bumps on the legs. A piece of propolis is rubbed in your hands until it softens, applied to the deformed bone, covered with a piece of cloth on top and a bandage is fixed. It is noteworthy that an alcohol tincture of propolis, which is available for sale in any pharmacy, is also suitable for this procedure. However, if you use the tincture, apply a damp compress to your leg.
Traditional medicine advises using a special ointment against hallux valgus. To prepare the healing composition, pour vinegar into a chicken egg with a white shell. After this, place the bowl with the egg in a dark place for several weeks. After the allotted time, the egg will dissolve. The shell from the egg is thrown away, and to what is left you need to add 1 tbsp. l. lard and 10 g of turpentine ointment. The resulting mixture is applied to the thumb bone every other day, and on “rest” days, lubricate the sore spot with iodine.
An alternative method is to apply pieces of river fish. The course of such treatment lasts 7 days, and over the next week fir oil is rubbed into the affected areas. Treatment can be repeated after a break of 3 months.
You can rub honey heated in a water bath into the bone.
It is recommended to make a compress from a mixture of 3% iodine (1 part), lemon juice, 2 aspirin tablets in a ratio of 1:2:2. The course of treatment is 3 days, then a break for 7 days.
Decoctions and infusions of herbs with a diuretic effect will be useful: lingonberry, bearberry, horsetail, birch buds, etc.
Remember that any treatment must be supervised by a specialist!