It is sometimes difficult to cure a nail from fungus using exclusively therapeutic methods, especially in advanced stages. In this case, you have to take emergency measures and, together with your doctor, choose how to remove the nail. In addition, it is necessary to provide for subsequent treatment, eliminate the possibility of infection and limit the spread of the disease so that other toes do not become infected with the fungus.
The affected nail can be removed with the assistance of a specialist or on your own. Regarding active agents that help get rid of nail tissue, they can be purchased at retail outlets or prepared at home from certain natural ingredients. Each option has its own characteristics, pros and cons, differ in safety, effectiveness, and sometimes cost.
The option of involving a specialist involves going to a clinic, where, together with a doctor, the feasibility of removing the nail in one way or another is chosen. Surgical intervention or a kind of pedicure may be suggested, involving the use of special equipment.
The method is standard, but not for innovative medicine, since this method has a number of disadvantages. The affected nail, in this case with a fungus, is removed under local anesthesia and during the operation there will most likely be no unpleasant sensations, but the healing process will require patience from the patient. This is due to the need to change bandages, since the wound will bleed, regular treatment of the postoperative area, and limited mobility. In most cases, there is a curvature of the newly dug nail, which worsens the aesthetics of the legs, and this is very important, especially for women.
Those who want to get rid of horny plates on their feet, infected with fungus or destroyed under the influence of other factors, in one session and almost painlessly, can pay attention to a hardware pedicure. The procedure is of a medical nature and should be carried out in appropriate organizations, and not in beauty salons. In addition, you will need a special machine with attachments that allow you to remove the nail carefully and without discomfort.
The hardware pedicure method includes a complex effect, including not only removing the nail layer to the location of the bed, but also such additional measures as:
Nowadays such machines are available and it is quite possible to purchase them for use at home.
Despite this, performing the procedure without experience, maintaining sterility, or having the means to process the horny plates is a risky undertaking, which can result in serious health problems.
With a professional approach, hardware pedicure has a number of advantageous features, for example, when compared with surgical removal:
One session is enough and with a competent approach the problem with the fungus will be solved . A prerequisite is the sterility of nozzles and other attributes that come into contact with the patient’s finger. This is explained by the special susceptibility of the skin and nails infected with onychomycosis to various bacteria and infections.
It is also acceptable to remove a nail yourself outside of special institutions, since there are a number of different ways to do this. These can be products prepared using certain components at home, as well as drugs that are available in pharmacies.
Since the problem of removing a nail after it has become infected with a fungus is quite pressing for many, special preparations are offered for this purpose to carry out the procedure at home. These can be ointments, gels, the action of which is aimed at softening tissues and their subsequent cleansing.
The method, frequency of application, contraindications, and effectiveness may vary depending on the composition of the product. In addition to the fact that the use of drugs allows you to efficiently remove the nail, a number of formulations contain substances that help eliminate the symptoms and consequences of a fungal disease. Disinfection, stimulation of cell regeneration, and so on can be carried out in a comprehensive manner.
Typically, the use of such products involves preliminary steaming of the nail and surface cleansing. In order for the product to have a long-lasting effect on the area, it is recommended to cover the treated area with a patch or bandage.
As a medicinal solution for removing a damaged plate, certain types of varnishes are used, which gradually cope with the softening of the nail. At this time, it is important to limit the contact of your finger with water, to exclude the influence of aggressive environments and stress, which, in principle, is not problematic at home. After the first use, you can carefully remove the peeled surface, for example, with a file of moderate relief, so as not to cause serious mechanical damage.
A keratolytic effect patch , impregnated with active ingredients that affect the nail layers, including those affected by fungus, has a similar effect.
The use of mixtures prepared independently does not always allow achieving a complex effect, including disinfection of possible wounds, elimination of fungus and high-quality removal of the nail itself. At home, it is quite difficult to solve the problem after one session; there is no guarantee that the procedure will be highly effective. Experts recommend that you treat experiments using traditional medicine with caution and first consult with a professional to prevent negative consequences from self-treatment.
All measures are aimed at destroying the structure, softening the tissues, and among the most well-known ways to remove a nail, the following options stand out:
There are a number of other options for getting rid of the affected nail at home, but they can not only be ineffective, but also not entirely safe. Allergic reactions, worsening of onychomycosis are possible, which leads to damage to other areas, infection, and the formation of a new nail with visible deformations.
An effective and safe option for eliminating nail problems is to visit a specialist, together with whom you can choose the best treatment option, including at home. It is better to do this in the initial stages of the disease, when the fungus can be eliminated by classical therapeutic measures, without surgical or other interventions.
In a calm, healthy state, human nails have a smooth, slightly shiny surface and a light pinkish color. Various diseases can affect their structure, shape and appearance. Often people are faced with the fact that a nail or even several of them turn blue at the same time. This, unfortunately, is not just an aesthetic drawback, but also a signal of existing problems in the human body.
The reason why nails turn blue can be due to several factors, including:
Some causes of blue toenails and fingernails do not pose a risk to human health, while others require prompt treatment. In order to correctly diagnose the disease and identify the factors that provoked the problem, you need to consult a specialist.
What to do if your toenail or fingernail turns blue depends only on the cause of this problem. In any case, such a problem can be treated using both traditional medicine and folk methods.
When the reason why a nail turns blue is an injury, you should soberly assess its degree and, if necessary, consult a traumatologist. If there are no accompanying fractures or sprains, then you can apply ice to the site of the bruise. This will reduce pain and reduce hematoma.
With fungus, the blue nail does not disappear at the initial stage. A change in color may indicate advanced disease. In this case, treatment should be comprehensive. It is optimal to use antifungal ointments and creams simultaneously with herbal baths, compresses and lotions.
If the reason why your toenails and especially your fingernails turn blue is the use of low-quality cosmetics, you should first of all avoid contact with them. Then, strengthening creams and oils are applied to restore the nail plate.
In cases where problems arise as a result of various cardiovascular diseases, there is the greatest risk of complications. To avoid this, you should do all the necessary tests and start treatment as quickly as possible. The use of traditional medicine in such a situation is possible only on the recommendation of a doctor.
If you have frostbite, you should seek help from the nearest medical facility. Painkillers may be prescribed to alleviate the condition. The affected areas of the skin are treated with antiseptic agents. Severe frostbite may require surgery.
In general, if the nails on your big toes or hands turn blue, this is not very dangerous, but only if it is not a symptom of a serious concomitant disease.
It is better to prevent the occurrence of any problem than to try to solve it with all your might. Knowing why your toenails and fingernails turn blue, you can take the following preventive measures:
In general, blueness on the nails is not an independent disease. Most often it appears as a symptom indicating problems in the functioning of the body. Therefore, if you notice a change in the color of the nail plate, you should immediately make an appointment with a doctor, because timely treatment is the right path to recovery.
Nail fungus or onychomycosis is a disease that, when neglected, can be treated for a long time and is difficult. One of the possibilities to defeat it is to remove the upper stratum corneum.
And until recently, this was the only reliable method of treatment, so the technique is well tested. Now removal is prescribed when there is significant destruction of the nails by the fungus, when it begins to crumble. There are several ways to remove the affected layer.
Removing a nail using this method can only be done in a medical facility; it is not a cosmetic procedure. The method is quite effective, and the patient does not feel pain with it. First, the surface is disinfected and softened with special means.
Nozzles with various features remove the top layer affected by the fungus down to the bed. This is necessary for the best penetration of antifungal agents into the nail cells. The advantages of this method are:
The imperfections of the method include the risk of contracting another nail disease, since onychomycosis makes them more vulnerable, and therefore susceptible to any infection, and a possible allergic reaction.
That is why hardware pedicure is not prescribed to people with allergies, pregnant women, or patients with kidney or liver failure. They are encouraged to treat the nail infected with fungus in other ways.
This is the oldest, rarely used way to fight this particular fungus. Surgical removal only helps in 1 case out of 5. But sometimes it is used to cure an infected nail. Its surface is completely removed.
During the operation, the patient may feel pain, so local anesthesia is used. An important disadvantage of surgical removal is the subsequent curvature of the newly grown nail.
The patient falls out of active life for at least a month; in the first days he must be on bed rest and undergo painful dressings every day. There is also a high chance of developing another nail infection.
To remove the affected layer, the drugs Nogtivit and Nogtimycin were often used. They are worthy competition to hardware and surgical methods to cure the nail.
Both products contain, among others, stearic acid and tea tree oil, which disinfect and disinfect surfaces, allow you to painlessly remove onychomycosis, and also accelerate the process of regrowth of healthy nails.
Before applying the drug, the feet are steamed in hot soap and soda foam to soften the horn cells. Then apply the product, avoiding contact with healthy skin around it. The nail must be covered with a band-aid for 4 days. At the end of this period, its removal occurs easily and painlessly with nail scissors with preliminary steaming. A third of the product package is enough to treat 1 nail.
Removal of the diseased layer can be done using a keratolytic patch. Its principle of action is the same as that of Nogtimycin or Nogtivit. The product is applied for 3 days. The active substance of the patch begins to work and the top layer dissolves along with the disease. Complete removal of the infected nail layer is sometimes achieved in several sessions with the patch.
There are also varnishes for removing fungal-infected top layers. They act similarly to a patch.
All these drugs will have to be used several times before recovery.
They are not indisputable in the treatment of onychomycosis, and before experimenting, it is worth discussing this with a mycologist, but their long-term existence allows us to count on a positive result. All folk remedies soften the plate and act as a disinfectant, and then the diseased layer also needs to be removed with manicure accessories.
You can try to remove the diseased nail using a chicken egg, dimethyl phthalate and vegetable oil. A mixture of a teaspoon of oil and dimethyl phthalate with 1 egg is applied to the surface, wrapped in plastic film, cotton cloth, and a sock is put on top. This method is used 3-4 times, do the procedure before bedtime.
Nail removal can be done using birch tar. It is obtained by burning tree bark or simply purchased at a pharmacy. As in the previous recipe, the surface affected by onychomycosis is smeared with birch tar overnight and wrapped in polyethylene, cotton cloth, and a wool sock is put on. In the morning, wash your feet with warm water.
You can soften a nail thickened by fungus with a hot soap and soda bath. After soaking for 15 minutes, the stratum corneum is removed with scissors and a nail file. This procedure will have to be done more than 1 time.
When deciding on removal, you should keep in mind the insidiousness of onychomycosis. If it is firmly rooted in the body, it is impossible to get rid of it using one method. Therefore, it is worth preparing for more than one removal procedure. Treatment of onychomycosis should be comprehensive using other methods of therapy and certainly under the guidance of a specialist.
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One of the problems that a person may encounter is suppuration of the feet. The cause of the pathological process can be diseases of internal organs, trauma to the skin, or the development of an infectious process.
What to do if your feet rot? First of all, you should undergo a diagnosis and determine the reason why the disease develops. To treat pathology, medication and traditional methods can be used, but only if the pathological process is not associated with serious disruptions in the functioning of internal organs, but is caused by injury or the development of a fungus.
Often, when the skin of the feet becomes suppurated, the nail rots. The process occurs as a result of the activity of pathogenic bacteria. If the process of inflammation on the skin spreads to the nail, then it is necessary to go to the hospital.
If the skin and nail on the foot (hand) are rotting, then treatment should begin at the very first stage of the disease. In advanced cases, gangrene may develop, which will require surgical intervention.
It is advisable to carry out treatment in accordance with the recommendations of specialists. It is not recommended to resort to piercing the formed sac in the place where the nail plate has begun to rot, or to open suppuration on the foot. Such actions can lead to germs entering the blood and spreading infection throughout the body. In order for the feet and nail plate to stop rotting, it is advisable to use medicinal methods as the main therapy, and folk remedies in the form of additional treatment. The same treatment regimen is used if the pathological process is observed on the hands.
When feet and nails rot, a dermatologist most often recommends taking antibiotics, undergoing a course of physiotherapy and performing home procedures, which include baths with Furacilin or salt.
Once a day, a medicinal product for external use (Dioxidine ointment or Levomekol) should be applied to a pre-steamed area of skin and a nail that has begun to rot. Cover the top with a piece of bandage (cotton pad) and secure with a plaster. The procedure must be done daily. In this case, it is advisable to constantly cover the nail and foot with a bandage.
If, after several days of conservative treatment, the nails continue to rot, or the infection begins to spread, then you should visit a doctor to begin more effective treatment.
Minor surgery may be needed to clean out the area on the legs (arms) that is rotting.
In the event that the skin and nail on the foot (hand) have just begun to rot, you can use folk remedies to prevent the inflammatory process. In folk medicine, there are a huge number of recipes that help restore rotten nails. But before you start using any particular method, you need to consult a dermatologist and make sure there are no allergic reactions or other contraindications.
To treat a nail that continues to rot for only 1-3 days, you need to use the following methods:
Depending on where the nail began to rot - on the hand or foot - you can choose the most suitable method. These methods can also be used to prevent inflammation in areas of the feet or hands.
Baths are used if the nails on the hand or foot are rotting. This method is universal. The main effect of the baths is steaming and disinfection of the skin in the area of suppuration. Also, components added to water should have anti-inflammatory properties. You should not use too hot water, as this will have the opposite effect, the infection will spread even faster, and the toenail will begin to rot even more. The water should be warm.
After the nail and skin are steamed, they should be wiped well with a napkin and a compress or ointment should be applied.
The benefits of compresses are significant. This treatment method can replace the use of ointments. The main thing is to make a compress only after the tissues have been previously steamed in the bath. The only disadvantage of compresses is that they are difficult to do if your toenails are rotting.
Compresses help draw out pus and relieve inflammation. You can make a compress after the pus has been removed, so the wound will heal faster.
Natural ointments have the same effect as compresses. Various agents are used in the form of ointment components, which together have an anti-inflammatory effect.
Baths, compresses and ointments are quite effective methods of treatment when feet and nails rot, but do not forget that suppuration can lead to serious complications. For this reason, a visit to a specialist should be mandatory.