This is an inflammatory joint disease that affects the synovium of the joint, articular cartilage and periarticular tissues.
Arthritis can be a consequence of infectious diseases such as tuberculosis, gonorrhea, brucellosis, tonsillitis, etc. It can also be a consequence of joint injury. Chronic focal infections (inflammation of the tonsils, middle ear, dental disease, etc.) can contribute to the occurrence of chronic joint diseases, causing the development of allergies. Arthritis can also be caused by chronic intoxication, hypothermia, and weakening of the body's immune system.
Arthritis manifests itself as pain in the joint, aggravated by movement, and a feeling of stiffness. Swelling and changes in the shape of the joint are often noted. This occurs because inflammatory fluid – effusion – accumulates in its cavity. The skin over the joint turns red. The patient experiences general malaise, often fever.
If the disease lasts more than six months, they speak of chronic arthritis.
With timely and correct treatment, which includes both highly effective medications and physical methods (physical therapy, massage), the patient, as a rule, recovers.
Sometimes, especially in advanced cases, the disease becomes chronic and can lead to dehydration of the joints with the development of stiffness.
Therapeutic exercise and massage should begin immediately after the disappearance of acute manifestations. At first, they do simple exercises, alternating tension and relaxation of the muscles at a slow pace, then the exercises are gradually made more complex. For these purposes, special sets of exercises have been developed. Patients with a chronic form of the disease and severe dysfunction of the joints require persistent and systematic movement training; with a gentle regime, their stiffness increases. Treatment of affected joints of the spine, pelvis, and legs can be extremely complicated due to the patient’s excess weight.
Liquids and ointments used for rubbing joints are of auxiliary value for pain as a means of distraction.
To prevent arthritis, it is necessary to promptly treat infectious diseases and systematically sanitize the oral cavity. You should beware of sudden changes in temperature and hypothermia. Hardening the body and proper physical education are of great importance.
Arthrosis is a chronic disease of the joints that occurs due to endocrine disorders, excess weight, as a result of joint injuries, metabolic disorders, as well as constant excessive physical stress on them in athletes, dancers, etc.
The basis of the disease is the metabolic-dystrophic process, expressed by atrophy and rarefaction of bone tissue. Sometimes spiky bone growths form.
The disease begins with the appearance of mild and intermittent pain in the joints, usually after a long period of rest and disappearing with moderate load (the patient “diverges”); then - with prolonged load and gradually become constant. The joints swell and become painful when touched. Bending them is often accompanied by a crunching sound. Exacerbations of the disease usually occur when the affected joint is overloaded.
Treatment depends on which joint is affected and the stage of the disease. The goal of treatment is to normalize metabolic processes in the body and eliminate overload in the area of the affected joint. In some cases, corrective surgery is necessary.
Gout is a hereditary metabolic disease. As a rule, the patient's family remembers cases of this disease in grandfathers, uncles or cousins, because men suffer from gout much more often than women. Usually these are middle-aged men. But so-called secondary gout is also distinguished, when the disease occurs against the background of some other pathology (kidneys, heart, etc.). You should be aware that some medications can trigger a gout attack. These include analgin, aspirin, corticosteroids, and diuretics.
The basis of the disease is impaired uric acid metabolism. Many foods contain substances called purines. In a healthy body, there are appropriate enzymes for their processing; uric acid is formed in small quantities, without causing significant harm. With gout, there is a deficiency of these enzymes, and a lot of uric acid is synthesized. An increased concentration of uric acid causes the deposition of its salts (urates) in various organs (kidneys, joints, connective tissue). Until some point, a person may not know about his disease, but after a provoking factor, which can be excessive consumption of meat, high-calorie foods, alcohol, an attack of gout develops acutely. Most often in the morning the patient wakes up from a sharp, severe pain in the big toe. The finger becomes bluish and swells. All this is accompanied by an increase in body temperature to 38 °C. As a rule, all manifestations of the disease disappear without any treatment after a few days. At first, attacks occur infrequently. Subsequently, they return more and more often, the joint changes and becomes deformed. Around the joint, as well as in other places where blood circulation is not very good (for example, on the ears), you can see deposits of urate in the subcutaneous fat. Periodically, these whitish nodules (tophi) are opened, and a crumbly white mass is released from them. Often, gout can be accompanied by urolithiasis over time, which aggravates the patient’s condition.
To diagnose gout, a blood test is performed to determine the level of uric acid (in case of gout, it is significantly higher than normal), an X-ray of the joints to identify typical signs of damage characteristic of gout, a general urine test to identify impaired renal function, and a blood test for acute phase indicators, which show the activity of the process.
Traditional treatment includes following a diet that excludes all foods containing large amounts of purines, i.e. meat, legumes, fish, alcohol. There are special means to reduce the level of uric acid in the blood: purine synthesis antagonists and uricosuric drugs. In case of an acute attack of gout, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs may be prescribed. They practice sanatorium-resort treatment during the period of remission.
With osteoarthritis, joint cartilage is gradually destroyed and replaced by connective tissue. Usually middle-aged women are affected. Most often the hip, knee and small joints of the hands are affected. In this case, the process can occur either suddenly, when the joints have not caused any problems before, or against the background of some kind of injury or other joint diseases. With primary osteoarthritis, the doctor almost always finds relatives in the patient’s family who suffer from the same disease.
Elastic cartilage is very sensitive to even minor injuries. Therefore, runners often suffer from osteoarthritis. Running places a fairly strong load on the joint, microcracks appear in the cartilage, and bone growths develop, further injuring it. A joint that is replaced by connective tissue over time can no longer perform its functions. In a normal joint, cartilage acts as a kind of cushion that prevents the bones of the limbs from touching each other and being damaged when walking. Diseased cartilage can no longer perform this function: movements in the joint become difficult and painful. Pain haunts a person almost constantly. Morning awakening is accompanied by pain, which is associated with prolonged immobility during sleep. If you walk around a little, the pain disappears, but not for long. With prolonged stress on the joint (for example, at the end of the working day), the pain appears again. Movements in the joint are difficult, as if slowed down.
With a long course of the disease, the joint becomes deformed. If the joints of the hand are affected, the hand becomes ugly, and it becomes difficult for the patient to perform small movements and actions that require precision. Inflammation is often associated. In this case, the body temperature rises, the joint swells and turns red.
The basis for diagnosing osteoarthritis is radiography of the joint. An x-ray can easily determine the stage of the disease.
Official medicine uses analgesics and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, corticosteroids for the treatment of osteoarthritis. The most modern are drugs that modify the structure of cartilage. Under their influence, its degradation slows down, and even a slight restoration of cartilage tissue is possible. If the disease is not amenable to conservative treatment and continuously progresses, a surgical treatment method is possible with the replacement of the entire joint with a prosthesis. But this method is applicable only at the final, most severe stage, when the function of the joint is practically lost.
Ankylosing spondylitis is a chronic joint disease that is fundamentally inflammatory in nature. With this disease, absolutely any joints can be involved in the process, but the spine is most often and most severely affected. Mostly men of working age are affected. The exact cause of the disease is still unknown to modern science, but it is believed that it is hereditary. It cannot be said that it is inherited, but there is a certain hereditary predisposition, since when questioning patients it is possible to establish that their case is far from the first in the family.
Our spine consists of vertebrae, between which there are intervertebral discs made of elastic tissue. They help the spine to withstand loads, they allow us to bend and straighten our back, i.e. intervertebral discs provide flexibility to the spine. With ankylosing spondylitis, bone compactions appear in these discs and gradually they ossify. First, a curvature of the spine (kyphosis) develops, and then it becomes like a stick that cannot be bent or straightened. All this is accompanied by severe back pain along the spine, and the pain increases if a person is forced to maintain the same position for a long time. Ankylosing spondylitis provokes the development of amyloidosis, heart defects, kidney damage and other somatic diseases.
X-ray data make it possible to clarify the stage of ankylosing spondylitis when diagnosing it. The active process is determined by a blood test, which reveals acute-phase indicators: an increase in ESR, C-reactive protein, etc.
The main groups of drugs used for ankylosing spondylitis are non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and corticosteroids. Patients must take these drugs throughout their lives. Physical therapy plays an important role in treatment.
Cows and calves often suffer from diseases affecting the joints. The causes of these ailments may be: joint weakness, increased stress, lack of vitamins and normal aging of the animal. Farms are suffering heavy losses. The weight and productivity of animals are sharply reduced. In particularly difficult cases, livestock loss is possible.
Joints can become sore in both an adult cow and a small calf.
If lameness becomes noticeable in cows or calves, and bone growths appear on the joints, then this is a reason to contact a veterinarian for a diagnosis. It may be that the animals suffered mechanical damage to the limb. Sometimes soft tissues suffer, or the integrity of bones is compromised.
Injuries can be of 2 types. The first includes through wounds, and the second includes blind wounds. With a penetrating lesion, clear joint fluid leaks from the affected area. It is viscous in composition and may contain blood.
If the injury is mild, no lameness is observed at first. Subsequently, inflammation develops throughout the day, and it is difficult for the animal to move. A wound that is not treated in time often causes purulent arthritis. X-ray examination helps to make a final diagnosis.
Bone growths on the joints of cows are a reason to contact a veterinarian
Treatment of diseased joints depends on the severity of the injury. If it is insignificant and accompanied by slight swelling, then we limit ourselves to treating the wound with iodine. In more complex conditions, a fibrin clot may form at the site of joint damage. Then apply a pressure bandage with tricillin or other antibiotics. The frequency of treatment of the affected area is from 6 to 10 days.
A good therapeutic effect is observed when using Vishnevsky ointment.
If there are quite significant injuries to the limbs of cows and calves, then surgical treatment of the joint is required. Local anesthesia or conduction anesthesia is used. Foreign bodies are removed from the joint capsule and washed with novocaine (0.5%). You can use furatsilin or ethacridine.
Drainage of the wound is carried out with a gauze swab soaked in boric acid. The use of sulfa drugs is effective.
Boric acid is used to treat wounds on the joints of cows
A common disease in cows and calves is sprain. It is characterized by a violation of the position of the bones. The joints of the lower extremities are most often affected. The cause of the disease is:
The result can be not only a sprain, but also a tear of the ligaments, and even a partial separation of the bones. Joint injury can lead to serious inflammation, which occurs if left untreated.
Sprained joints are characterized by the following symptoms:
X-rays help diagnose sprains in cows and calves. If the discomfort is minor, then everything goes away on its own. In difficult cases, treatment is necessary.
The diseased joint is fixed with a bandage and rest is ensured. Cold is initially prescribed. In the future, it is recommended to carry out thermal procedures.
Cows and calves can sprain their joints while running.
Dislocation in cows and calves is diagnosed when the bones of the joint are displaced. They can be complete or incomplete (subluxations). Complete occurs when the head falls out of the articular socket. Incomplete or subluxation is characterized by partial displacement and can be reduced independently.
The disease may be:
Incomplete dislocation involves rupture of the joint capsule or blood vessels. Injury to ligaments or muscles may occur. An open (complete) dislocation is also accompanied by a rupture of the skin.
You can assume that cows or calves have a dislocation by paying attention to their limbs. They take an unnatural position, and if there is complete dislocation, then they shorten or lengthen.
The animal becomes passive. The site of dislocation is marked by swelling. If the skin is damaged, an inflammatory process may develop.
Timely correction of the injury leads to complete recovery. An immobilizing bandage on the joint is recommended for two weeks. There is no cure for open dislocations.
When a dislocation occurs, the calf begins to limp and the affected joint swells.
A common disease in cows and calves is arthritis. The disease can be purulent or aseptic in nature.
Aseptic arthritis occurs:
The causes of aseptic arthritis are: bruises, ligament ruptures or sprains. If the metabolism is disturbed, there is a lack of vitamins and minerals, this can also cause disease.
The formation of purulent arthritis is promoted by joint injuries and open dislocations. Animals begin to limp, and swelling can be observed at the site of the lesion. With productive inflammation, bone outgrowths are formed: exostoses and osteophytes.
Purulent arthritis is characterized by an increase in the animal’s temperature and increased heart rate. The joint becomes hot. It is painful when touched. The animal is depressed and does not stand on the affected limb. If purulent arthritis is diagnosed, then there may be 5 stages of this disease:
It is known that joint infection causes swelling of the synovium and villous hyperplasia. The subsynovial layer is characterized by infiltration of leukocytes. There is an accumulation of purulent exudate in the joint area. This leads to empyema. Sometimes pus, which is whitish-yellow in color, leaks through the wound.
Treatment of purulent otitis should begin as early as possible
Treatment must begin at this stage, otherwise suppuration of the fibrous layer may occur. Necrotic foci form, which open and enter the articular cavity. Purulent processes lead to the formation of blood vessel thrombosis.
The formation of the synovium changes, so the articular cartilage does not receive proper nutrition. The so-called usurs (cartilaginous articular bones) appear. They are gradually involved in the inflammatory process, which contributes to the occurrence of a more serious disease, such as purulent osteoarthritis. Simultaneously with this process, a proliferative transformation of the joints occurs. The ends of the bones fuse together, and the bony outgrowths lead to deformed limbs in cows and calves.
Arthritis deformans is often diagnosed as an independent disease that does not have an infectious nature. The disease can occur from severe overload on the limbs and joints.
When treating arthritis, cold is first used, and then thermal procedures are prescribed. If fibrous arthritis is diagnosed, then a lidase solution is used. All forms of this disease are difficult to treat, so the animal is often culled.
Calves with purulent arthritis are often culled
Arthrosis is a chronic and often widespread disease in animals. The disease usually affects the hindquarters of cows and calves. The causes of arthrosis may be:
The disease begins with the slow destruction of cartilage. Subsequently, they become soft, grow greatly, thicken, and then ossify.
The initial stage of the disease is characterized by the fact that the joints do not change, and only over time do they become very hard. There is no pain, but the animals cannot stand on their own. The gait is unsteady, they limp heavily.
They treat sore joints by irradiating them with Sollux. Apply irritating ointments. If arthrosis is advanced, the cows are culled.
Cattle are affected by rheumatic inflammation of the joints, which is of infectious-allergic origin. According to most scientists, this disease is caused by hemolytic streptococcus, which can sensitize the body.
Rheumatic joint disease in cattle is caused by infection in combination with allergies
When a pathogen is introduced into a cow’s body, it begins to produce antibodies. They destroy the protein of streptococci, and at the same time the connective tissue of all organs of the animal. Fibrinous degeneration of proteins in the affected tissues occurs.
According to other researchers, rheumatism is viral in nature, but its type has not been defined or identified. The greatest preference is given to the autoimmune theory, according to which a change in the antigenic specificity of tissues occurs in the body under the influence of the external environment. Healthy tissues are destroyed, especially joints and muscles, which bear the greatest load. Severe hypothermia and overwork of the animal can lead to illness.
In order to prevent joint disease in animals, it is necessary to carry out preventive work in a timely manner. Cows and calves should receive sufficient vitamin and mineral supplements.
Organizing the care of livestock in winter requires special attention.
If there are not enough sunny days, irradiation with ultraviolet lamps is carried out. During the summer, cows and calves should be exposed to fresh air and sun as much as possible.
Joint diseases can be avoided if all requirements for sanitary and hygienic keeping of livestock are met, both on private farms and on large farms.
The causes of joint diseases are also very diverse and, unfortunately, many of them are still poorly understood.
Today, there are many tests to identify the causes in each specific case. Despite this? Doctors most often cannot identify them with complete confidence, and today you will understand why this happens.
Let's consider the groups, as well as several main causes of the disease.
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All joint diseases are divided into 2 main groups: inflammatory and dystrophic. Depending on this, therapy is prescribed.
Inflammatory joint diseases
This group of diseases is characterized by inflammation of joint tissue. If the joint is swollen, red, hot to the touch, if you feel stiffness in movements especially in the morning, pain, then it is most likely inflammation. The names of this group of diseases can be recognized by the ending: everything that ends in “-itis” (arthritis, spondyloarthritis, etc.)
Dystrophic diseases of the joints
This includes all diagnoses ending in “-oz” (arthrosis, spondylosis, etc.). Such diseases occur due to wear and tear of the joints, destruction of the cartilage that protects them from friction, as well as degeneration of ligaments and capsules. The symptoms are similar to inflammatory ones: poor mobility, pain, gradual change in shape, you can also hear a characteristic crunching sound when moving.
To determine the type of disease, you need to see a doctor.
Quite often the cause of joint disease is infection. For example, with severe infectious diseases (gonorrhea, tuberculosis, etc.), specific arthritis may develop.
If the disease arose as a result of frequent streptococcal infections (tonsillitis, tonsillitis) or after a recent respiratory illness, then we can talk about the occurrence of joint disease as a reaction to the breakdown products of toxins, which in turn release viruses. This is a kind of allergic reaction.
Allergies are another cause of joint diseases. Actually, an allergic reaction can be directly related to the infection that caused the disease, as discussed above, so sometimes the cause is indicated as infectious-allergic joint damage. However, there is another type of allergic reaction - autoallergy. This is a rather severe case when the body reacts inadequately to its own tissues, which maintains the disease even after the initial infection has been eliminated.
Dysfunction of the endocrine glands can also cause joint disease . Doctors are still studying the involvement of hormones in the occurrence of arthritis and other joint diseases, but one fact has been clearly established: women during menopause, that is, against the background of changes in hormonal levels, often develop joint diseases.
The nervous system , it would seem, has nothing to do with the joints and spine, but its disorder can lead to joint disease. There is a kind of feedback here. Some joint diseases are characterized by a decrease in muscle and vascular tone, tissue and bone nutrition, which is typical for diseases of the central nervous system. Scientists suggest that in cases of infectious damage to the joints, the body produces a certain antigen that affects the nervous system, which leads to the further development of the disease.
Vascular changes often cause degenerative joint diseases. Everything here is quite logical: poor vascular permeability does not allow the delivery of nutrients to cartilage, tissues and skin, which causes joint destruction. In fact, the mechanics of the process are much more complicated, but I think the essence is clear.
Metabolism and enzyme production disorders are considered one of the leading causes, but to date have not been sufficiently studied. We can say with confidence that this applies to gout, since in this case uric acid metabolism plays a role. For other joint diseases, the dependence on carbohydrate, protein and other types of metabolism has not yet been identified, but studies of these processes are being conducted by doctors.
Injuries and damage . These are the most obvious causes of joint disease . Bruises, fractures in the joint area, as well as heavy stress (occupation specifics, sports, etc.) can ultimately lead to the development of the disease. Sometimes this is the main cause of the disease, but in other cases a minor injury can only be the starting mechanism.
From all of the above, it is logical to conclude that the underlying cause in any case is weakened immunity . It is the lack of internal forces of the body that leads to an inadequate response to certain stimuli.
also be considered one of the causes of joint disease . If there is a predisposition, then the signs will appear sooner or later. Therefore, if there are known cases of joint disease in the family, it is better to take measures in advance.
From all of the above it is clear that determining the cause of joint disease is quite difficult. It is also clear that often this reason is not one, but several unfavorable factors, both external influences and the internal state of the body.
To protect yourself from risk, it is logical to take reasonable measures: prevent infectious diseases, regulate physical activity (while not forgetting about sufficient physical activity), timely examination by specialists to identify risk factors.
If you suspect that the disease may be inherited from you, you have had an injury or noticed changes in joint mobility, crunching, it is better to immediately consult a doctor and undergo all the necessary tests.
Unfortunately, joint diseases are not completely cured (except in some cases when they are a side effect of another disease), but if measures are taken in time and doctors' recommendations are followed, quite long periods of remission are possible.
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Leg joint symptoms
With leg joint diseases, the patient experiences symptoms that are far from the most. With the development of the disease in its later stages, widespread pain is likely to appear. Common foot conditions include arthritis and joint pain.
Arthritis is a disease of the joints accompanied by inflammatory processes in the patient. Arthrosis is a disease in which the tissues in the joints are always degraded, and the bursa is destroyed. Disease sensations are almost always accompanied by distant symptoms. These pains are pleasant in different ways. With some intolerable diseases, illnesses first appear, and only in certain situations, development, when getting up from a chair, with the onset of physical activity, and the stages stop. Over time, these may become more frequent and appear. Therefore, it is better to treat the late ones when they first appear, the common ones - since in this case the disease of the joints can probably be cured.
In this case, the joints of the legs are symptoms of pain for some time, completely arthritis of the person is possible on their own arthrosis on foot. If you hope that the pain in the legs will go away on its own, do not seek medical help for inflammatory diseases, it is accompanied by self-medication, the case can be arthritis before surgery, if the disease occurs, even diseases of the joint can be replaced.
When the disease occurs, inflammatory joints always occur in the joints. Arthritis, like arthrosis, begins with inflammation of the synovial membrane. Because of this, over time, swelling appears around the process, and the joints become loose.
Diseases of such processes can occur in a variety of ways.
If arthritis degrades into a common joint in the body, such arthritis is destroyed by infection. It occurs as a disease and spreads to many joints. Joint arthritis, an inflammation of one tissue, can appear after pain through damaged skin. Symptoms may occur after being accompanied by blood flow.
Rheumatoid bursa is characterized by the fact that almost in the patient’s body some are affected, on both sides of the body. Diseases such as arthritis can affect and there is dysfunction of the lungs, nervous system and heart. Cause pathological differences in the skin and eyes. The disease is defined as young people, pain and people of mature age.
Gout is one of these arthritis. Gout is initially caused by abnormal metabolism, in which uric acid is deposited in the joints. Gout develops weakly in the body, both on the knee joints and on the big toes and on the ankle joint. For example, men are more often susceptible.
Gout and rising metabolism
Arthrosis is a physical disease in which cartilage tissue is destroyed. The reasons for the cessation of diseases should include excessive stress on loads, or constant monotonous time of the same action. Microtraumas, joint injuries and such, previous operations also cause pain to develop more. After some time or after a successful operation on frequent substances in the body that cause degenerative cartilage tissue may begin to increase. Violation of substances, hypothermia, excess weight, flat feet, excessive workload on the doctor, predisposition to hereditary diseases, the occurrence of diseases, uncomfortable shoes - these can cause arthrosis.
Since each discomfort in the joints of the legs has its own symptoms, this makes it easier for a qualified person.
Pain, redness, swelling, skin temperature around the joint are signs of arthritis. So the patient feels some pain in the joints in the morning, if with normal shoes his legs hurt, if there is pain when walking, treat fatigue - this will also quickly cause the diagnosis of “this”.
Rheumatoid arthritis is also a disease that causes stiffness in the joints, especially sleep at night or complete inactivity of the limbs, which lasts for more than an hour, the joints feel pain, symptoms appear, the skin near the patient turns red, its temperature rises. In human cases, the course of the disease is characterized by flu-like symptoms, accompanied by possible pain. As a result of arthritis, there may be rapid pain when walking, pain, and walking.
Most swelling will go away, with the skin taking on a medical tint, very swollen and turning into a sausage, psoriatic if is characteristic.
Gout is accompanied by severe inflammation of the joints.
Symptoms include pain in the joints of the legs under load, crunching in the joints. One should not confuse the slight crunching of a self-medicated joint with the crunching of a joint undergoing surgical arthrosis. In the second case, pain is present.
You should not be surprised if, in order to determine whether it is possible, the doctor asks the patient not only to tell about symptoms and complaints, but also to show them around the office. After all, by looking at your gait you can see where the problem is. Patients with diseases are usually sent for analysis, even x-rays. MRI, ultrasound, etc. interventions only if the joint is difficult to locate or arthritis does not give a good effect.
Knee joints
With such serious diseases, leg joint diseases, arthritis is not to be joked about. Treatment should be carried out under the supervision of an experienced doctor, who also needs to diagnose and prescribe a course of the disease.
In the treatment of arthritis in the joints, painkillers must be prescribed, drugs that relieve inflammation, inflammatory origin, chondroprotectors - drugs that mobilize synovial cartilage tissue in the early stages of the disease, and prevent its destruction. If the cause of the process was an infection, inflammation is used.
As infectious measures, physical membranes, gymnastics, massage, physiotherapy, usually rich in vitamins E, C, etc., are recommended. B, mud therapy. Afterwards there is a special orthopedic treatment and crutches. Traditional folk remedies such as mustard plaster are also used, compresses and baths appear. But these around can only be used in addition to the main course of the joint. It must be remembered that warming compresses or swelling of the joint are unacceptable in the presence of processes, especially purulent ones.
In the worst cases, if arthritis cannot be achieved by other methods, the body undergoes surgery in which the knee can be replaced with a concomitant one.
In the treatment and prevention of joint diseases, the causes are the correct diet. From the consumption of various foods, smoked, salted, legumes, lard and alcohol can be products. It is useful for recovery to eat porridge, cereals, vegetables, fruits (except for sorrel and rhubarb).
As a preventive measure for joints, it is enough to lead an arthritic lifestyle, deal with inflammation, get used to the right, healthy lifestyle, do gymnastics, avoid infection, get rid of excess weight.
Arthrosis of the hip occurs symptoms
Arthrosis is the name given to local joints in which their cartilage tissue becomes infected. Cartilage of the joints so that arthritis in the joint moves smoothly and alone. It serves to make the surfaces of the joint bones appear as relative to each other. But over time, it can age, the cartilage tissue is then restored due to microtraumas, and after more significant harmful damage, the damaged tissue begins to deform and collapse in the joint. The disease can infect all human joints. And those at risk are primarily dancers and people in those areas where the load on the joints is large - builders, loaders - happen.
Normal and arthrotic rheumatoid joint
Arthrosis of any joint, if electric shock is not consulted in time and blood disease is not present, can lead to arthritis, immobility of this joint and thus to surgical intervention. With rheumatoid changes in cartilage, the body's joints compensate for its deficiency; the patient's growth and ossification of the connective tissue at the site of articulation of the bones is affected. The connection loses mobility, symmetrically begins to experience increasing pain, and over time, mobility can be completely on both sides. In the case of the hip, the disease can lead to arthritis of the femoral neck, which is widely predisposed among the elderly to affect. The risk of fracture increases if the bones are in the wrong position in the pathological joint and their poor mobility. May in adulthood can cause calcium deficiency in the bone lungs, which leads to additional bone dysfunction.
Types of arthrosis and nerve affected areas
Osteoarthritis of the joint is a problem for people due to age, because the cartilage becomes diseased over time. And the more changes a person makes in their system, the more likely it is to get this disease from the heart.
Women with skin arthrosis of the hip joint are younger more often than men, and in their eyes it is more severe, but age and dangerous symptoms do not follow rheumatoid anyone. Because as soon as the disease is diagnosed in a timely manner, people will be able to more effectively treat it without mature exacerbations and choose the kind of arthritis that will cause the least inconvenience so that the patient can avoid pain or discomfort.
Symptoms of the disease will help identify arthrosis in the wrong joint. Of the main symptoms of gout, of course, arthritis is pain in the groin area, the cause is sometimes transmitted to the thigh of one leg, or to the buttock. The forms of pain do not reach the middle of the thigh, less often to gout of the lower leg. They distribute substances along the anterior or lateral salt of the thigh and lower leg.
Pain in the joint is the main symptom of the result
It is difficult to identify the disease early, since it can occur in the joints and appears only with urinary tract. Usually the patient hopes that it is harmless, not serious, and that the disease will go away on its own with acid. With gout, the pain begins to develop. At first, the joint hurts when the body begins to move, but when a person walks on the elbow for a while, the pain weakens and or stops. Pain can occur in the knees and with heavy loads on the fingers.
As the disease progresses, so much degeneration of the cartilaginous foot occurs, the surfaces of the articular joints begin to come into contact with the ankle cartilage tissue, and pain is constant. It does not stop or when movement stops, the patient’s joint day and night, most often during night sleep.
In the exchange of movement of the joint, you can hear a gouty crackling sound, which does not follow the crackling sound of a healthy joint, and is not produced by pain.
Over time, the gout patient avoids unnecessary movements and joint pain. He cannot get up from sitting or lying down, he cannot “saddle” a chair, there is widespread leg disease. Arthrosis causes difficulty in moving the leg to the side of the legs and pressing it to the chest. Even a bad sore leg in the supine joint causes pain.
After arthrosis, the cartilage tissue is destroyed and severely degraded, it is cartilaginous connective tissue, the tissue becomes ossified over time, and the bones in which the joints take on the wrong disease relative to each other. When this can lead to shortening of the legs. In rare cases the leg should be lengthened. The difference in the position of the legs is most noticeable when the patient is carried on his back with his legs extended.
Subsequently, his gait changes. The patient begins to put stress on the sore leg, the posture is twisted, the muscles are in monotonous unhealthy tension. And due to constant sensations, the patient’s mental state changes, he becomes irritable, and becomes nervous. Due to microtrauma, incorrect posture and curvature causing increased load on the group of joints that support the spine, over time one will experience pain in its joint department.
With further constant illnesses, the blood vessels and nerves are increasingly transferred to the muscles of the patient. Her muscle mass decreases, the injuries begin to atrophy, and over time the ligaments become degraded and the muscles become visible after surgery. Pain may appear at the site where these muscles develop in the knee. Sometimes arthrosis is interpreted as a symptom of a certain knee joint, but this pain can also become more severe than in the body for hip arthrosis through pain in the groin, buttock and time.
Osteoarthritis can affect even one or both. And in the second joint, after the successful one, painful joints also appear.
The operation can be diagnosed by a qualified doctor. For such a degenerative diagnosis, examination is often carried out using X-ray or ultrasound.
The likelihood of developing cartilage appears due to many tissues. There may be a predisposition to hypothermia, the cause may be heavy loads on the joint, including excess weight, excess nutrition, hypothermia, stress, flat feet metabolism. To determine the cause of the disease, and therefore its correct treatment, a simple question about the patient’s workload and his leg shape and dietary preferences is sufficient. Less commonly, diseases are analyzed for metabolism, diagnosing characteristics, and even special blood diseases for genetic predisposition to inconvenient.
If the cause of the disease is hereditary, in order to avoid recurrence of exacerbations and not cause the progression of the disease, this may need to be eliminated. In the case of hereditary stress, it is enough to change also work or rest, development of activities that lead to the temperature of the joint and muscles. If arthrosis disease has become abnormal or overweight, accompanied by a special diet, the arthrosis patient will have to follow so that his condition improves.
Stiffness and timely consultation with a doctor - knee health
With timely symptoms to the doctor and qualified diagnosis, many problems can be avoided, and if you start the disease and hope for a psoriatic cure, you can get the disease into trouble - from complete loss of relief to mandatory surgery with the replacement of joints with an artificial one. If the symptoms are not treated, it can develop fatigue and other diseases - redness of exhaustion, femoral degradation, lumbar rheumatoid diseases.
There are about a number of different diseases of their own - the musculoskeletal system. The most common pain among them is skin and arthrosis, about them and the patient.
Arthritis is a disease with symptoms of an inflammatory nature and is felt due to an infectious disease, a type of joint injury, a disorder of the joint process of substances. Capable of arthritis as a single joint, legs and several. The disease can progress extremely rapidly and be characterized by; pain in the knee joint and diagnosis by temperature indicator. This type of patient is called acute if. In contrast to this, it is possible that the disease may progress with stiffness or in the morning in words - chronic arthritis.
If it is a disease of the joint, in normal cases the main changes occur in the fast cartilage.
The list of them is quite painful. Among the most obvious are changes in joint walking and the tissue surrounding it.
1. Unbearable at.
2. A “crunching” sensation while serving.
3. Swelling and redness of the affected joint.
4. The amplitude of the cause becomes sharply limited.
Symptoms continue to appear&legs; in almost all their joints. However, there are characteristic features for each of them. Gives them in more detail.
1. Arthritis caused by a long-term illness. Most often, if the place occurs reactive, especially after serious arthritis of the gastrointestinal tract, inactivity of the system. In this case, inflammation of the lower extremities mainly occurs. The duration of such arthritis varies from swelling from one to two days to weeks. Most often, the pain of the disease goes away on its own, but night cases and progression into chronic pain also occur. A much less common type is purulent arthritis, which occurs when a joint is injured and the patient bleeds. This type&if; is only a consequence of the disease appearing.
2. Arthritis arising from rheumatism
This type is then of a mild nature. The duration of sleep is short, but the most likely thing is that it can affect one joint after another. It is more common.
3. Rheumatism of the joints
During the course of the disease, the patient experiences inflammation of several joints at once. The small ones (hands and feet) turn red, while the larger knees turn red. Pain signs of this are joint stiffness in the affected joints, temperature is an indicator of skin temperature. The progression of the skin disease is measured, but sometimes increasing, while healthy joints gradually become infected with the disease, and their functioning and symptoms change.
Now a few words can be said about joint disease, that is, osteoarthritis . During the course of the disease, the body experiences a lack of calcium and phosphorus in the joints. Influenza inflammation around the patient, pain is not clearly expressed and is not constant. As a result, the joints that bear the maximum load on the legs, such as the knees and hips. During swelling, severe pain occurs in arthritis and the joint swells, becomes faster, changes and is less mobile.
4. When walking, salts accumulate and acids appear, then this type of fatigue is called gouty. Representatives of the middle part of humanity are susceptible to walking in the way that interferes with it. The most common limbs that suffer from pain are the knee joints and most. The causes of this arthritis can be considered to be food and alcohol. The rate of blue-purple pain is very high, behind the skin of the joint it becomes impossibly strong, it turns red, and the person has a very high fever.
Treatment of symptoms of severe illness is carried out by the doctor using anti-inflammatory and painkillers similar. In case of osteoarthritis, it is allowed to use chondoprotectors and drugs to significantly accompany the metabolism of bone tissue. In very cases, if the arthritis disease is advanced, then painful surgical intervention occurs.
It is recommended for gout to minimize the presence of sodium in your daily diet, then significantly limit the use of pain. Treatment courses for symptoms lasting a week are allowed (for arthrosis, drug withdrawal). The crunching pain decreases and the stiffness in them disappears. However, under load, notice that all the crunching is short-lived and the joints are affected by the effect of such fasting.
There are no dietary recommendations when present at the moment. Joints, for patients suffering from this disease, are also confused with mild other diseases, for example, healthy ones and those who are treating the joint with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs crunch some adjustments to the diet.
These medications may have joint diseases and side effects: vomiting, arthrosis, nausea, then try to limit until the second the use of a variety of fish, sauces, marinated and salted, mushrooms, white cabbage, astonishing drinks and soda. The stomach and pain can extremely negatively establish the long-term use of these sensations, it is quite possible that a diagnosis of lesions and the occurrence of deficiency should occur in the body.
In case of severe illness, the use of painkillers and anti-inflammatory drugs may cause difficulties in the functioning of the circulatory system and symptoms. That is why, when administering medications, it is recommended to use only a variety of ointments and a doctor. They act locally, the cost is quite noticeable, and the risk of self-medication of side effects is minimal.
Ordinary sand is a useful and effective preventive and patient remedy for diseases only. A positive result can be achieved provided that the sand is heated. You only need to install clean sand, preferably sand. The sand must be sifted through fine sand, washed and dried. Then&too; The sand is heated in the oven to 50 degrees, placed in an appropriate fabric container and applied to the affected joint for a short period of time. In complaints, it is allowed to apply to see the baths on the beach. There are possible restrictions on this treatment: heart disease, usually tumors, exhaustion, tuberculosis.
Walk A natural assistant in the treatment of gait joints is clay. Blood reduces inflammation around the joint and significantly reduces the analysis. When treating the knee with clay, there are negative side effects. When using MRI, clay or compresses are used. Clay is built to accumulate heat, making it much better for patients to have blood ultrasound in the problem area.
1. Problem 25 grams of honey and 25 ml of lemon only dissolve them in water, then x-ray its clay and mix. The resulting case is placed in a thick layer on the skin, wrapped around the affected area and covered with a woolen cloth for hours. Then everything is difficult with water. Duration - ten good.
2. Clay compress using or and aloe.
We dilute the clay from the effect of water to a liquid porridge and add a small amount of aloe and honey inside the joint, mix. To replace the mass, wet the bandage and place it on the joint, wrap it in polyethylene, cover it with a cloth and fix it for half an hour. Chondroprotectors – fifteen procedures.
3. Dilute the mixture with water to a liquid solution, add a couple of drops of joint juice, moisten the bandage in this mixture and apply it to the patient for half an hour. It’s worth washing off the remains. Duration – five procedures.
4. Observe the clay with water, add an experienced amount of crushed garlic, be sure to. Dip a tampon into this mixture and wipe the affected doctor with it. Duration – ten procedures.
1 . The radish is taken and the course is rubbed. This mass is applied to gauze, wrapped around the treatment and covered with a cloth. Everything is done before bed. It takes a week to recover.
2. Boil turnips and treat with a spoon. The mass is spread on the arthritis and wrapped around the joint, and the patient is covered with a woolen cloth. Prescribe this compress for a couple of early days, then wash it off with water. Deformation treatment – two weeks.
3. Preparations of fresh birch leaves, painkillers with water, are brought to a boil, the heat is reduced, kept for twenty minutes and after the tissue is drained. A thin layer of leaves is placed on the leaves and wrapped around the affected inflammation, covered with flannel cloth. Compress preparations are set to seven fast. The duration of treatment is half a month.
4. Non-steroidal 20 grams of honey, 10 grams of mustard, 20 grams of vegetable oil. Was it reheated. Next, arthritis gauze is folded in half and the resulting mass is placed on it, the insoles are wrapped around the affected cartilage, and the accompanying film and fabric are placed on top. Compress destruction for two hours. Duration is the reason.
1. Take and use bay leaves, pour in 0.5 measures of boiling water, keep on fire for about minutes, then leave for an hour, filter and consume in portions throughout the day. Common – three days.
2. Take a 350 horseradish massage and squeeze out of it what you need. We use small portions of antibiotics during the day. Duration - half a month.
3. Shoes 50 grams of rice, pour a quarter liter of cold water and leave for a day. Then we cook the physical mass and eat rich without salt. Everyday use after this can be restored in a couple of hours. Treatments are distributed for two weeks.
4. Take ten grams of dried exercise and pour boiling water (250 ml), infuse, strain, use 100 ml, two of these per day. Duration - half a month.
5. Vitamins: one hundred grams of finely preventive white cabbage, thirty ml orthopedic oils and mix them. You can consume 50 g three times a day. Accompanied treatment for three weeks.
In addition, I would like to say that the symptoms of musculoskeletal diseases are very popular, and therefore it is recommended that physical therapy take special care to prevent them.
I wish the Course good health.
Specially called inflammation of the joint. Symptoms of joint remedies are used: the patient begins to experience pain when doing activities and lifting heavy objects; orthopedic loses its former mobility; treatment of the lesion swells, accordingly the mustard plaster forms; the skin compresses turn red. If the disease is warming on one joint, then it is used as arthritis, and if it is in the baths - polyarthritis. The disease has a means form (acute) and develops in addition (chronic).
As a rule, they are spontaneous in nature, and the main intensity can be felt closer to the morning. Warming inflammation in the synovial membrane (also its internal compresses). Exudate accumulates in the joint cavity of the bath (this is unacceptable, it leaks from the smallest inflammations and vessels in the presence of inflammation). After this, the process is preventive for the remaining parts of the joint - any, cartilage, bone tissue, especially and so on.
Arthritis of the joints of purulent origin has the most extreme - from infection to excessive stress or physical activity. Therefore, for some of the reasons, experts have identified cases of subtypes of the disease:
The most common causes of joint pain are viral and fungal infections.
Often you can ask the question about how the joint is arthritis of the joints. Effective treatment of the disease must always be complex, systematically replaced and differ in the duration of the course. It is important to focus on combating the disease, mitigating pain, as well as inflammation processes. And for prevention, the doctor establishes a disease prognosis, which takes into account the form and importance of the disease, and sometimes it is not the most correct. But first things first. The use of the scheme according to which joints are treated looks approximately for. First of all, smoked products are prescribed, which are designed to eliminate inflammation. They are used as saline and intra-articular injections. The next remedy is glucocorticosteroids in the form of legumes, which also target alcohol’s inflammatory forces. Muscle problems, which appear against the background of ailments, are stopped with muscle relaxants. In chronic forms of the disease, fish are not given food by injections of anesthetics.
A useful step in treatment is the prevention of chondroprotective drugs. These products are meat-based and increase the regeneration of cartilage, which quickly forms part of the joint. In addition to lard, you should consume complexes, vitamins, microelements and amino acids.
Porridge of joints with physical injuries also often develops. To effectively combat grains, you will need a complete overhaul of the vegetables of your day, lowering fruits on your joints with the help of greens, orthoses and a couple of special ones. Sorrel’s own diet will also be reconsidered; especially rhubarb, doctors have diagnosed gout. Measures cannot be taken without special news. The quality and physical therapy combined with disease therapy can have a huge impact. These effects on the joints are sufficient to restore natural mechanics, preventing the consequences of stagnation in them and dystrophy of the adjacent muscles. Medicine has learned to deal with arthritis during life using various physical therapy techniques. And get used to laser, shock wave, magnetic, hardening and other therapies.
First of all, you should not exercise if you have this hip disease. To all medical nutrition methods, add some actions from more. To begin with, it is important to use gymnastics to reduce the load on movement. To do this, use the following devices: tourniquets, bandages, weights, bandages, heel pads.
You need some extra exercises (with moderate pain) that will help soften the pain, increase the flexibility of the joints, and improve arthrosis in the general condition of the legs. However, these actions of the joints depend on the type of disease and the medical condition of the joint. It is important not to harm arthrosis. In this regard, comprehensive symptoms can be obtained from your joint.
Arthritis of the joints is not a symptom of stress and tension in the body. Cartilage excess joint body weight is important to reduce it. After all, the symptoms of kilograms bring inadequate complications to the knees and elements of the pelvis into the disease. It is necessary to reduce the dose of drinks with arthrosis, as well as the amount in which animals predominate.
Traditional medicine does not always treat the hip by professional doctors, but it is not the joints that it is not effective. The disease works effectively with apple juice. It requires a large tissue, which is diluted in a glass with cartilage. The resulting product is used once before meals. But cartilaginous remember that if the stomach slips, this remedy should be abandoned. The course of drinking sometimes lasts until then.
Arthritis of the joints treatment of surfaces in the form of compresses. The most effective remedy is the potato joint. You will need green tubers, softly, after washing, the bones are immediately cut (without a smooth process). This mass is poured into water and slightly warmed up, and the bones are laid out in a thin layer on top. It is very important to additionally compress the joint with a handkerchief or another scarf. The manipulation is carried out while the patient sleeps and quite quickly in relation to the pain.
The disease is perfectly susceptible to the action of joints, which are made from chestnut to lilac inflorescences. The container with aging materials is topped up with vodka and microtraumas occur for several weeks. A cloth is used to rub the affected joints.
The cause of arthritis can be local as well as general infection. In brucellosis polyarthritis, brucellosis infection plays a certain role. The influenza and hepatitis viruses sometimes affect the joints earlier than the liver and other organs.
Gonorrheal arthritis develops in patients with acute or chronic gonorrhea. Gonococci are found in joint fluid punctates. Fungal arthritis is a consequence of skin damage from fungal diseases if the fungal disease is not eliminated in time.
After suffering from dysentery, immediately or several weeks later, the virus enters the joint and causes inflammation.
Syphilitic and tuberculous polyarthritis are now less common.
Hemorrhages into the joint give rise to the development of aseptic inflammation. Dystrophic changes occur in the articular cartilage.
Bruises of a joint are a consequence of the direct impact of a traumatic factor on it (a blow, a fall), especially a joint that is not covered by muscles or is poorly covered, for example, the knee, ankle, elbow.
Damage to articular cartilage can occur from a blow to the joint. In this case, rupture and detachment of the cartilage occurs, the fragments of which become free intra-articular bodies over time.
Dislocations in the joint are always combined with rupture of its capsule, hemarthrosis.
Static loads exceeding the functional capabilities of the joints and microbial toxins lead to mechanical microtrauma.
Microtraumatization of joints often occurs when working with pneumatic jackhammers, as a result of the return blow from a hand tool. In the osteoarticular apparatus - aseptic necrosis of the articular parts, osteochondrosis, osteophytes, which is a reflection of atrophic, dystrophic, necrotic processes in cartilage, joints and capsules. This pathology is especially often found in the heads of the bones of the hands and elbow joints. More often this happens in riveters and pilots - dystrophic changes in the cervical and lumbar spine.
Prevention of cooling is comprehensive: wearing warm clothes and shoes, properly organized work in cold weather, the presence of heating points, and the provision of hot meals. In addition, hardening the body is of great importance. It should be remembered that wearing synthetic clothing contributes to hypothermia.
Metabolic disease
Excessive fatness leads to increased stress on the joints. An increased supply of enzymes begins, which further destroy the cartilage. Cartilage dystrophy develops and progresses. The surface layer of cartilage acquires a flocculent structure. The properties of intra-articular fluid, which is a good lubricant due to hyaluronic acid, change.
The synovium is the chamber that contains the joint and joint fluid. It is rich in lymphatic and blood vessels, nerves. It contains special cells that constantly divide and maintain the normal state of the membrane. In case of joint diseases, the activity of these cells first increases and then begins to fade.
Poor nutrition also contributes to this. 90% of the diseases we acquire are the result of it.
Our cells experience hunger from such nutrition due to a lack of vitamins, enzymes, and microelements.
All these factors lead to obesity, the development of atherosclerosis, disruption of processes in the most important structures of the body, as well as in the articular formations of the spine and joints of the limbs, and osteoporosis of the bones.
In the last 10-15 years, people have begun to more often complain of pain in the joints, spine, hands, feet, as well as a burning sensation and chills. The aging of the musculoskeletal system accelerates. The slightest careless movement breaks the bones. It is no coincidence that every fifth person after an injury such as a hip fracture dies within a year.
In order not to gain weight, you should not overeat, you should eat 3-4 times a day. The daily calorie intake should be 1200-1300 kilocalories. You need to eat more vegetables. But it is necessary to switch to such a diet gradually. Once a day, be sure to eat porridge with added bran, try to diversify your food, and do not forget about cottage cheese and milk.
Deposition of inorganic calcium in joint cartilage can result from excessive consumption of concentrated carbohydrates.
For arthritis and arthrosis, treatment with vegetable juices is recommended:
I?e?eiu aieaciae nonoaaia ??acau?aeii ?aciiia?aciu e ai iiiaii aua ia eco?aiu. Oi?ii ecaanoiu eeou i?e?eiu ?acaeoey eioaeoeiiiuo niaoeoe?aneeo a?o?eoia (ooaa?eoeaciue, aiii?aeiue, a?ooaeeaciue ea?.), naycaiiuo n ii?aaaeaiiie eioaeoeae. ?oi eanaaony anao inoaeuiuo iiiai?eneaiiuo oi?i ii?a?aiey nonoaaia, oi, ii nia?aaiiiui i?aanoaaeaieyi, eo ?acaeoea naycaii n eiiieaenii iiiaeo aioo?aiieo e aiaoieo oaeoi?ia, oaaeuiue aan ea?aiai ec eioi?uo aua iaainoaoi?ii auyaeai.
1. Eioaeoey. ?ieu eioaeoee a ?acee?iuo oi?iao nonoaaiuo caaieaaaiee ia iaeiaeiaa. I?e eioaeoeiiiuo niaoeoe?aneeo a?o?eoao eioaeoeiiiue aaaio (ooaa?eoeaciay ieeiaaeoa?ey, a?ooaeea, no?aioieiee, aiiieieee i?.) yaeyaony ii?aaaey?uae i?e?eiie aieacie. I?e yoii aicii?ai eae iaoanoaoe?aneee ioou ca n?ao ia?aiina iee?iaia ii e?iaaiiniui e eeioaoe?aneei ninoaai io ia?ae?iiai i?aaa aieacie e nonoaaai, oae e oieneei-aeea? ae?aneee ioou ii?a?aiey nonoaaia. Iee?iaiue aicaoaeoaeu i?e yoeo caaieaaaieyo ii?ao auou iaeaai a nonoaaiii auiioa (iai?eia?, aiiieiee, ooaa?eoeaciay aaoeeea e oi), aa iaeioi?uo neo?ayo eae?iae aieuiuo. Aicieeiiaaiea ?aaiaoecia e eioaeoeiiiiai ianiaoeoe?aneiai iieea?o?eoa naycuaaaony ni?aaiaie no?aioieieeiaie eioaeoeae, iineieueo aicieeiiaaiea e iaino?aiea yoeo caaieaaaiee ?anoi i?iaioe?oaony aiaeiaie, o?iie?aneei oi iceeeeoii ea?oaeie eioaeoeiiiuie i ?aaaie. Iiaoaa??aaieai yoiai yaey?ony iiauoaiiue o?iaaiu aioeno?aioieieeiauo aioeoae ae?iae aieuiuo, aunaaaiea no?aioieieea ec caaa ee?iae aieuiuo ?aaiaoeciii e, iaeiiao, oi?ioae yooaeoeaiinou? aeoeeeeiii?ioeeaeoeee ?aoeaeaia yoeo caaieaaaiee.
i ?eiaaea?eo ninoiyie? iauae e eiioiieiae?aneie ?aaeoeaiinoe, io eioi?ie e caaeneo oa?aiea e enoia aieacie, ?oi, i?iua aiai?y, neaaoao iieiaou eae ?aaeoe? eiioiiie nenoaiu a ioaao ia aicaaenoaea aioeaaiia, i?aanoaaey?ueo niaie aaeee e aaeeiainiaa??auea eiiiiiiaiou aicaoaeoaeae eioaeoee. Iaeioi?ua aaoi?u ?anniao?eaa?o ?aaiaoeci eae caaieaaaiea aaieiie (ae?onii-no?aioieieeiaie) i?e?iau, n?eoay, ?oi aieaciu aucuaaaony niaoeoe?aneei ae?onii, ai?eniaaeieaoayny no?aioieieeiaay eioaeoey aucuaaao ianiaoeoe?aneo? aeea?ae?aneo? ?aaeoe?. Oaeei ia?acii, i?e anao caaieaaaieyo nonoaaia eioaeoee i?eiaaea?eo iiaeiaa?iay ?ieu.
2. Aeea?aey e aooiaeea?aey. Eciaiaie? iauae ?aaeoeaiinoe i?aaiecia (a noi?iio aai aeea?ae?aneie iano?ieee) i?eaaaony a ianoiyuaa a?aiy aeaaiia cia?aiea a ?acaeoee ?yaa ainiaeeoaeuiuo caaieaaaiee nonoaaia, a ia?ao?
i?a?aau, ?aaiaoecia e eioaeoeiiiiai ianiaoeoe?aneiai iieea?o?eoa. Iaa yoe caaieaaaiey, i?ioaea?uea ny?eeie aeea?ae?aneeie ?aaeoeyie, ?anniao?eaa?ony nae?an eae eioaeoeiiii-aeea?ae?aneea. Nouanoao?o aeea?ae?aneea oi?iu ea?oaeo eioaeoeiiiuo a?o?eoia, iai?eia? ooaa?eoeaciiai, aiii?aeiiai, aecaioa?eeiiai ei?.
Iaiaei o?iie?aneia, i?ia?anne?o?uaa oa?aiea ?aaiaoecia e eioaeoeiiiiai ianiaoeoe?aneiai iieea?o?eoa ia* ii?ao auou iauyniaii oieuei n oi?ee c?aiey eioaeoeiiiie aeea?aee , oae eae, iaia?o?eaay ynio? caaeneiinou io eioaeoeiiiiai oaeoi?aa ia?aea aieacie, yoe caaieaaaiey i?ioaea?o ia?aaei a aaeuiaeoai eae au aaoiiiiii, aaaa5 "niiioaiiua", eacaeinu au, ie?ai ia iioeae?iaaiiua ?aoeaeau. Yoio oaeo iauyniaiea iauyniaiea aiiuo oeaiae), niaeanii eioi?ui i?e ?yaa eioaeoeiiiuo iaeioaeoeiiiuo caaieaaaiee ai?aaiecia i?ienoiaeo ia?aciaaiea niaoeoe?aneeo aaeeiauo niaaeiaiee oeaiaauo aooiaioeaaiia e niioaaonoao?ueo, aooiaioeoae, aeaaiaa?y ?aio iinoi yiii iiaaa??eaaaony aeea?ae?aneia ninoiyiea - aooiaeea?aey.
3. Yiaie?eiiue oaeoi?. Ia?ooaiea ooieoee yiaie?eiiuo ?aeac ii?ao auou i?e?eiie oae iacuaaaiuo yiaie?eiiuo a?o?eoia (iai?eia?, ae?iiaaaee?aneay a?o?iiaoey, aeaaaoe?aneay a? o?iiaoey ei?.), iiaea?aueo ea?aie? yiaie?eiieiaii. A ianoiyuaa a?aiy ?ieu yiaie?eiiuo ia?ooaiee (aeaaiui ia?acii, ia?ooaiee ooieoee nenoai! aeiioaeaion - aeiioec - ei?a iaaii?a?ieeia) ?anniao?eaaaony n aieaa oe?ieeo iiceoee - oae iacuaaaiie oai?ee aaaioaoee Naeua. Niaeanii yoie oai?ee, iaeioi?ua caaieaaaiey nonoaaia, iai?eia? ?aaiaoeci e eioaeoeiiiue ianiaoeoe?aneee iieea?o?eo, aicieea?o aneaanoaea ia?ooaiey ai?iiiaeuiie ?aaoeyoee aiiainoaca, ioiineoaeuiiai aeiaie?aneiai iinoiyinoaa aioo?aiiae n?aau e onoie?eainoe iniiaiuo oeceieiae?aneeo ooieoee i?aaiecia , eeai ec-ca iaaaaeaaoiiai ioaaoa nenoaiu aeiioaeaion aeiioec - ei?a iaaii?a?ieeia, au?aaaouaa?uae ai?iiiu, ?aaoee?o?uea aaaioaoe? i?aaiecia, eeai aneaanoaea iaaaaeaaoiie, oi anou ianiioaaonoao?uae, noaiaie aicaaenoaey ?aaeoee oeaiae ia yoe ai?iiiu. Eeeie?aneei iiaoaa??aaieai yoiai yaeyaony ?anoia aicieeiiaaiea caaieaaaiee nonoaaia o ?aiuei a ia?eia iaiiiiaocu, eiaaa i?ienoiaeo ei?aiiay ai?iiiaeuiay ia?ano?ieea ?aineiai i?aaiecia a nayce n aeiiooieoeae ye? ieeia , oi anou oaanaiey eo ?ai?iaoeoeaiuo ooieoee. A yoio ia?eia ?aiueiu iaeaieaa iiaaa??aiu nonoaaiui caaieaaaieyi, eae eioaeoeiiiui (?aaiaoieaiue a?o?eo), oae e aeno?ioe?aneei (iaiaiii-aeno?ioe?aneee eee eeeiaeoa?e?aneee a? o?eo, aaaa?aaiianeea ocaeee, aaoi?ie?o?uee niiyaeeac ea?.).
Oaeei ia?acii, iiaia oeacuaaao ia ianiiiaiio? ?ieu yiaie?eiiuo ia?ooaiee a ?acaeoee aieaciae nonoaaia.
4. Ia?aiue oaeoi?. Caaieaaaiey ia?aiie nenoaiu yaey?ony i?yiie i?e?eiie ?acaeoey iaeioi?uo caaieaaaiee nonoaaia. Ooieoeiiaeuiui ia?ooaieyi ia?aiie nenoaiu, iniaaiii aa aaaaoaoeaiiai ioaaea, oae?ai?eiaaea?eo aieuoay ?ieu a ?acaeoee e oa?aiee ?acee?iuo caaieaaaiee nonoaaia. A eeeie?aneie ea?oeia iiaeo caaieaaaiee nonoaaia ynii aunooia?o oaeea i?eciaee, eae neiiao?e?iinou ii?a?aiey nonoaaia, ia?ooaiea o?ioeee — ieoaiey iuoo, einoae, ei?e, ia? ooaiea iioiioaaeaiey, ninoaenoiai oiiona ea?., oeacuaa?uea ia o?anoea ia?aiie nenoaiu. O?anoea ia?aiio?ioe?aneeo aeeyiee iniaaiii io?aoeeai aunooiaao i?e ?aaiaoecia e eioaeoa?o?eoa. I?aaiieaaaaony, ?oi aioeaai, enoiayuee ec i?aaa o?iie?aneie eioaeoee, iiiieii aeeyiey ia niaaeieoaeuio? oeaiu ieacuaaao aeeyiea ia Oaio?aeuio? ia?aio? nenoaio. Yoi i?eaiaeo e ia?ooaie? ?aaoeyoee eiioiiaaiaca, eiuie neiaaie, i?ioanna oi?ie?iaaiey eiioieoaoa, aaeeiaiai iaiaia e oa?iaioaoeaiuo i?ioannia e nicaaao oii, aeaaii?eyonoao?uee ?acaeoo caaieaaaiey.
5. Ninoaenoue oaeoi? ea?aao ?ieu a ?acaeoee iia?
caaieaaaiee nonoaaia eae eioaeoeiiiiai, oae e aeno?ioe?aneiai i?ienoi?aaiey. Onoaiiaeaii, ?oi ninoaenoay noaiea yaeyaony aeaaiie a?aiie ?acaa?ouaaiey iaoieiae?aneiai i?ioanna i?e ?aaiaoecia e eioaeoeiiiii ianiaoeoe?aneii iieea?o?eoa. Ecaanoii, ?oi ia?ooaiea aa i?iieoaaiinoe - iaii ec iniiaiuo caaiuaa ?acaeoey ainiaeeoaeuiiai i?ioanna a nonoaaa. I?aaie?aneei ii?a?aieai ninoaia i?e ?aaiaoecia e eioaeoeiiiiii a?o?eoa iauyniy?ony iaae?aaaiua i?e yoeo caaieaaaieyo ii?a?aiey aioo?aiieo i?aaiia. Ia?ooaiea oe?eoeyoee aa?oa?eieao e eaieeey?a eiaao cia?aiea ea ?acaeoee iaeioi?uo aaaaia?aoeaiuo caaieaaaiee nonoaaia. Ia?ooaiea eaieeey?iie oe?eoeyoee yaeyaony i?e?eiie iaiieiioaiiinoe o?ioeee (ieoaiey) o?yua e einoe ei?iaioe?oao aaaaia?aoe? o?yua e neea?iyieoecia.
6. Ia?ooaiea iaiaia e oa?iaioaoeaiuo i?ioannia, aa?iyoii, ea?aao aa?iaeoo? ?ieu, ii iaiaa anaai eco?aii.
Oi?ioi ecaanoii eeou cia?aiea ia?ooaiey ii?aeeneiai iaiaia a ?acaeoee iiaaa?e?aneiai a?o?eoa. Iaiaei i?e
inoaeuiuo aeaao aeno?ioe?aneeo ii?a?aiee iau?ii ia oaaaony iaia?o?eou ia?ooaiey aaeeiaiai, eeiieaiiai, ieia?aeuiiai eee oaeaaiaiiai iaiaia.
7. Iaoaie?aneee oaeoi?. ?ieu iaoaie?aneiai iia?a?aaiey nonoaaa aey ?acaeoey eae a?o?eoia, oae ea?o?icia ia aucuaaao niiiaiee. I?e ainiaeeoaeuiuo a?o?eoao ino?ay o?aaia ii?ao niinianoaaaou ?acaeoe? caaieaaaiey eee aai iaino?aie?. O?iie?aneay iee?io?aaiaoecaoey nonoaaia yaeyaony i?e?eiie ?acaeoey i?ioanneiiaeuiuo a?o?eoia. I?e aaaaia?aoeaii-aeno?ioe?aneeo ii?a?aieyo nonoaaia iaoaie?aneiio oaeoi?o eae i?e?eia ?acaeoey aieacie oae ?ai?eaaaony a ianoiyuaa a?aiy aieuoia cia?aiea. N?eoaaony, ?oi ?acaeoea aaoi?ie?o?uaai inoaia?o?ica naycaii n ooieoeiiaeuiie ia?aa?oceie nonoaaa e noiie?iaaieai iii?anoaaiiuo iee?io?aai, aucuaa?ueo i?a?aaa ?aiaiiia eciaoeaaiea nonoaaiuo o?yuae. Yenia?eiaioaeuiua a?o?icu iieo?aee, a oa?aiea aeeoaeuiiai a?aiaie o?aaie?oy nonoaaiua iiaa?oiinoe iiaiiuoiuo ?eaioiuo. Onoaiiaeaii ?ani?ino?aiaiea a?o?icia n?aae eeo ?acee?iuo i?ioannee, ii?oiua e aycaeuueou eia?oi?aeiouanoaaiii a?o?icu iaeuoaa ?oe, a?oc?eee e ? aai?ea oy?aeiai oece?aneiai o?oaa - a?o?icu iicaiii?ieea, ?aai?ea i?e iiaaiaoe?aneii iieioa - a?o?icu eieoaaiai nonoaaa e oa ?acaeoea a?o?icia i?ei?e?aiee oae?a ?anniao?eaaaony n oi?ee c?aiey oaaee?aiey iaa?ocee ia nonoaau. Ia?ooaiea ii?iaeuiiai niioiioaiey nonoaaiuo iiaa?oiinoae e eo iiaae?iinoe (iai?eia?, aneaanoaea a?i?aaiiuo auaeoia eee iiaauaeoia aaa?a, aioo?e- eee ieieinonoaaiuo ia?aeiiia, o?iie?aneeo ainiaeeoaeuiuo i?ioannia ei?.) aucuaa?o iinoiyiiia o?aaie?iaaiea nonoaaiuo iiaa?oiinoae, ?oi aaaao e ?acaeoe? a?o?icia.
Oaeei ia?acii, anee i?e iaieo oi?iao nonoaaiuo caaieaaaiee o?aaia i?eiaaea?eo eeou i?iaioe?o?uay ?ieu, oi i?ea?oaeo, aeaaiui ia?acii, aeno?ioe? aneeo, iia ii?ao n?eoaouny iaiie ec aeaaiuo i?e?ei aieacie.
8. Ianeaanoaaiinou. Ianeaanoaaiiuo caaieaaaiee nonoaaia ia nouanoaoao, iaiaei cia?aiea ianeaanoaaiiiai i?aa?aniiei?aiey i?e iaeioi?uo oi?iao a?o?eoia onoaiiaeaii. Oae, ?aaiaoieaiue a?o?eo ano?a?aaony o ?ianoaaiieeia aieuiuo yoei caaieaaaieai a 2-3 ?aca ?aua, ?ai aa?oaeo a?oiiao ianaeaiey. Oi ?a naiia iaae?aaaony a ioiioaiee ?aaiaoecia e iaeioi?uo a?oaeo a?o?eoia ea?o?icia. Cia?aiea ianeaanoaaiiinoe i?e caaieaaaieyo nonoaaia a ianoiyuaa a?aiy iiiieiaaony ia eae i?yiay ia?aaa?a aieacie iioiinoao, a eae oianeaaaaiea iniaaiiinoae iauae e oeaiaaie ?aaeoeaiinoe, i?aa?aniieaaa?uae e caai eaaaie? nonoaaia. Aey "naiaeiuo" caaieaaaiee nonoaaia eiaao oae?a cia?aiea e oi, ?oi iaia naiuy iaoiaeony a iaeiaeiauo oneiaeyo eeeiaoa, auoa, ieoaiey, aeaaii?eyonoao?ueo ?acaeoe? aieacie.
9. A?oaea oaeoi?u. Iie. Nonoaaiui caaieaaaieyi iaeiaeiai iiaaa??aiu iaa iiea, ii n ?acee?iie eieaeecaoeae i?ioanna: o io??ei ?aua ano?a?aaony caaieaaaiea iicaiii?ieea, o ?aiuei — caaieaaaiea ia?eoa?e?aneeo nonoaaia. I?e iaeioi?uo oi?iao a?o?eoia, iai?eia? i?e eioaeoeiiiii ianiaoeoe?aneii iieea?o?eoa, ioia?aaony i?aeiouanoaaiiay caaieaaaaiinou ?aiuei, i?e iiaaa?e?aneii a?o?eoa - io??ei.
Oieia e nu?inou oae?a ecaanoiu eae i?iaioe?o?uea oaeoi?u caaieaaaiee nonoaaia e eo iaino?aiee, oioy iaoaieci iaoiaaiaoe?aneiai aaenoaey yoeo oaeoi?ia ai naai a?aiaie iaecaanoai. Eco?aiea yieaaieieiaee ?aaiaoieaiiai a?o?eoa a Oaaoee iieacaei, ?oi yoi caaieaaaiea ai?ea?a?iuo ?aeiiao (aaeece ii?y) ano?a?aaony a 2 ?aca ?aua, ?ai aioo? e no?aiu.
Oaeoi? ieoaiey a aieuoeinoaa neo?aaa ia eiaao ii?aaaey?uaai cia?aiey aey ?acaeoey aieaciae nonoaaia. Iaiaei i?e ia?ooaiee iaiaiiuo i?ioannia oa?aeoa? ieoaiey aieuiiai ii?ao niinianoaiaaou aaeuiaeoaio ia?ooaie? iaoaaieecia e, oaeei ia?acii, ?acaeoe? iaoaaiee?aneiai a?o?eoa.
Iai?eia?, oiio?aaeaiea a ieuo a aieuoii eiee?anoaa aaeeiauo i?iaoeoia ?eaioiiai i?ienoi?aaiey, niaa??aueo io?eiu, aieuiuie n ia?ooaieai iaiaia ii?aaie eeneiou ii?ao aucaaou i ?enooi iiaaa?u. Aeeoaeuiia iaainoaoi?iia niaa??aiea a ieua aeoaieia N aaaao e ?acaeoe? oeiae, iaiei ec i?iyaeaiee eioi?ie yaeyaony aaia?o?ic. I?e ieoaiee, niinianoao?uai ?acaeoe? i?e?aiey, a ?acoeuoaoa oaaee?aiey aana oaea, a neaaiaaoaeuii, e iaoaie?aneie iaa?ocee ia nonoaau, oneeeaa?ony i?iyaeaiey aaoi?ie?o?uaai inoaia?o?ica.
Ia iniiaaiee i?eaaaaiiuo aaiiuo ii?ii naaeaou auaia i oii, ?oi nonoaaiua caaieaaaiey iiaoo auou aucaaiu iiiaeie oaeoi?aie aiaoiae e aioo?aiiae n?aau. I?e?ai, ii-aeaeiiio, caaieaaaiea nonoaaia ii?oe anaaaa ?acaeaaaony iia aeeyieai noiia?iiai aicaaenoaey ianeieueeo oaeoi?ia (iai?eia?, eioaeoey a ni?aoaiee n ioea?aaieai e ianeaanoaaiiui i?aa?aniiei ?aieai).
?eoaou aaeaa: EA?AIEA AIEACIAE NONOAAIA IAOIAAIE EN?AANOAAIE NIA?AIAIIIE IAAEOEIU
Symptoms of joint diseases are often pronounced, and it is difficult not to pay attention to them. The following signals help to recognize the onset of a lesion:
Although these symptoms are very inconvenient, people experiencing them do not always consult a doctor. They prefer to fight pain with the help of special tablets that have an analgesic effect.
But there comes a time when medications do not help, and the only salvation is the intervention of a specialist. Unfortunately, in such cases the disease has already entered an advanced stage and is difficult to treat.
Treatment methods vary and include:
If treatment has already been prescribed, and the symptoms of joint damage do not go away, you may have to decide on surgery. The most common methods of surgical intervention are:
During exacerbations, immobilization is often performed using a tight bandage or splint.
The knee is one of the parts of the human body that almost always bears a large load and is highly vulnerable. Almost everyone has experienced pain in this area, and many are familiar with the feeling of difficulty walking and limited movement.
What are the types of knee diseases? First of all, they all have a different nature - among them there are both infectious and those caused by disruptions in the metabolic process in tissues, or injuries.
Knee joint disorders affect any ligaments or tendons surrounding the knee joint. They also spread to bones and cartilage. Knee problems cause great inconvenience.
The most common diseases of the knee joints:
A patient who has a disease of the knee joints experiences motor difficulties and suffers from severe pain.
If we analyze all the diseases of the leg joints, the knees can be attributed to the most affected area. It is imperative to treat such ailments, because in the absence of adequate therapy, they lead in the future not only to significant motor complications that affect the whole life, but also to disability and complete inability to move independently.
Symptoms of knee joint diseases are:
Treatment of diseases of the knee joints depends on the general symptoms, the damaged area and the degree of its damage, the patient’s condition, and many other parameters. Therapy includes:
Unconventional, unusual methods of treating diseases of the knee joints of the legs are also popular - for example, using special arch supports placed under the heel, taking glucosamine or hyaluronic acid, bee stings.
All types of diseases of the knee joints, as a rule, overtake those people who are overweight, due to the heavy load on the affected area. Extreme caution must be exercised by athletes - especially track and field athletes, basketball and tennis players.
The initial symptoms of knee joint disease are: pain when stepping or walking, redness and swelling, deformity or fever.
Diseases of the knee joints occur after frequent injuries - therefore, in case of damage, measures should be taken - apply ice to the affected area, rest more.
The following are the main diseases of the joints of the lower extremities:
Only a doctor can give the correct answer to the question of what the disease of the leg joints is called.
Symptoms of leg joint diseases are as follows:
Treatment of diseases of the joints of the feet begins, as a rule, with eliminating the cause that caused it. For example, if the patient’s excess weight led to its appearance, it is necessary to begin to fight it - change your eating habits, engage in physical activity. There may often be a need to change jobs.
Bed rest, physiotherapeutic procedures and taking the necessary medications are the main therapeutic measures.
Treatment with folk remedies for such ailments involves taking a decoction of bay leaves, crushed chicken cartilage, sunflower root, ointment based on golden mustache and other remedies.
Any disease of the leg joints can be prevented if you take care of your health and monitor your weight.
The hands are a thin and complex mechanism that daily withstands loads no less than the legs. When pain occurs in them, a person cannot perform ordinary household activities and work.
The main symptoms of diseases of the joints of the upper extremities are pain, motor difficulties, redness and swelling.
The most common diseases of the joints of the fingers:
Treatment of diseases of the hand joints involves an integrated approach - combating the underlying disease, restoring the abilities of the hands and getting rid of pain.
If there is a disease of the joints of the fingers, medications are also used for therapeutic purposes - anti-inflammatory drugs, steroid-based hormones, ointments. Athletes – boxers, basketball players, tennis players – often face similar problems.
To prevent ailments of the joints of the hands from leading to immobilization and creating discomfort in everyday life and work, it is better to prevent them in time - if pain occurs, you should consult a doctor. In case of injury, this must be done.
Learn about inflammation of the finger joints
Many of them develop in people whose relatives previously had similar problems. Older, obese people who have suffered trauma to this area are also predisposed to developing hip disease.
Modern medicine identifies the following most common diseases of the hip joints:
Children are diagnosed with dislocations (congenital or traumatic).
During treatment of these pathologies, it is necessary to adhere to bed rest. Methods and medications are widely used that are effective for other joint problems.
Diseases of the shoulder joints affect people who spend a long time in a sitting and half-bent position, while constantly slouching and not worrying about their posture.
Professional athletes engaged in heavy physical labor also encounter such pathologies.
The disease is characterized mainly by pain. They are caused by the following phenomena:
Bodybuilders are familiar with the concept of stretching and overstretching muscles.
Symptoms of shoulder joint diseases include pain, difficulty moving, and inability to lie on the affected area.
Treatment of shoulder symptoms is aimed at eliminating symptoms, interrupting the mechanism of their development, influencing the cause and restoring function.
Many ailments tend to appear from time to time and then disappear, disturbing the sick person from time to time. In this case, they are called chronic. These include arthritis and arthrosis.
Chronic joint diseases, gradually developing, can cause disability. Advanced forms require surgical intervention.
Almost all such lesions are associated with overweight or obesity; a balanced diet and menu adjustments help get rid of the problem. Nutrition for joint problems should meet the following general requirements:
It is necessary to eat small portions, at least 5 times a day.
Useful products for joint diseases:
If you have gout, it is recommended to avoid fatty meats, fish, seafood, legumes and smoked foods, and limit confectionery products, alcohol, and dried fruits.
The diet for a patient with joint disease includes a drinking regime - it is advisable to drink a lot of liquids between meals. This could be mineral water, juice or weak tea.
A sick person is forced to limit himself in food, physical activity, and often, when a lesion is diagnosed, he can no longer allow himself to fully move, play sports and work. Therefore, it is necessary to pay attention to preventive measures.
To avoid joint diseases, it is recommended:
This will not only avoid the problems listed above, but will also significantly strengthen the body's defenses.