Dear friends, hello! Today you will learn everything about the treatment of psoriasis on the legs. I warn you right away, it will be quite long, and if you follow all the recommendations listed below, you will be able to get rid of the symptoms of this disease for a long time and drive it into a stage of deep remission.
Before starting treatment, everyone should visit a dermatologist, have a skin scraping and a blood test! Remember, self-medication is contraindicated for this disease!
What is important is an integrated approach that follows all recommendations. All therapeutic methods are selected individually depending on the severity of the disease, its development and symptoms.
Psoriasis on the lower extremities is treated by:
This is a mild degree of psoriasis, expressed in the form of minor rashes, cracks on the feet, knees, and nails. Often this degree of illness is treated at home with the help of gels, ointments, and emulsions.
Usually the doctor prescribes zinc or salicylic ointment as the main therapy. To achieve results faster, you need to use ointments with vitamins and hormonal components in the complex (Daivobet, Daivonex, Belosalik and others).
Skin-Cap ointment, which has an anti-inflammatory and antimycotic effect, received good results and reviews. That is why it is good to use for damaged nails.
When the feet are covered with pronounced plaques, it is better to use drugs containing Dithranol, for example, Psorax. In addition, buy Advantan ointment (it contains no halogens). Together, these two drugs can quickly relieve you of the symptoms of psoriasis.
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In this case, the patient is haunted not only by psoriatic rashes, but also by itching and burning of the problem area. In addition to drug treatment, the following is prescribed:
It is also recommended to take internally and use external retinoids, which contain vitamins A.
At this stage, the disease is very difficult to treat, as a result of which all methods and means are used to help relieve symptoms.
Here are the commonly prescribed medications:
To reduce the patient’s irritability, it is also recommended to take tinctures of Motherwort, Valerian and other sedatives.
Many people try to cure psoriasis using traditional methods. Let me remind you that SELF-MEDICATION WITHOUT CONSULTING A DOCTOR IS NOT ACCEPTABLE!
With his permission, depending on the severity of the disease, you can apply lotions, compresses, baths, and tinctures to the affected feet and other areas.
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The most popular folk remedies are:
These components neutralize the causes of the disease, relieve you of plaques, and normalize the functioning of the entire body. Brew celandine with boiling water and leave to infuse for an hour.
After this, filter and add the composition to a bath of hot water (the water should be 40-45 degrees). Take a bath for 10 minutes daily. Children can be bathed in water equal to 38 degrees.
You can also use sea salt. It has an anti-inflammatory, wound-healing, disinfecting effect.
Buy birch tar at the pharmacy and mix it in equal proportions with olive oil. Mix everything thoroughly and apply to the affected areas of the skin of the legs. Just don’t think that the ointment will help you right away.
Treating psoriasis requires patience, so use this method constantly, alternating it with baths, lotions, and others.
To relieve acute symptoms of illness on the legs, take: 1 tablespoon each of oregano, celandine, 2 tablespoons of licorice root, 3 tablespoons of string. Pour boiling water over it all and leave for 20 minutes.
After this, strain the broth and drink half a glass twice a day. This method is effective for treating the initial stage of psoriasis.
Grate raw potatoes, squeeze them lightly and apply the resulting mixture to the problem area, wrapping it with cling film (bag) and putting on a wool sock. You need to wait 3 hours.
Dilute a tablespoon of baking soda per glass of water. Wet the affected skin with gauze soaked in this solution. Do not rinse or dry your feet after this. Let them dry on their own.
Any treatment will be ineffective if you do not follow the nutritional rules. You are allowed to eat low-fat fish, meat, sour milk, porridge, whole grain bread, cottage cheese, and cheese. Prohibited:
Now more and more people, instead of potent drugs, prefer homeopathic remedies, which are considered completely natural.
Here is a list of homeopathic remedies to relieve psoriasis symptoms:
That's probably all, dear readers. You have learned everything about the treatment of psoriasis on the legs. You will learn detailed dosage and rules for using a particular medication from your attending physician, since all this is selected individually depending on the severity of your disease.
And finally, watch the useful video “Treatment of psoriasis without drugs” :
I say goodbye to you. Don't forget to share the article with your friends on social networks. Good luck with your treatment and stay healthy!
Psoriasis on the legs, the photo of which eloquently shows the characteristic features of this disease, has recently been observed more and more often. This type of psoriasis with rashes on the lower extremities at the beginning of its development may have manifestations similar to other dermatological pathologies, but as it develops, it increasingly manifests its own character.
In adult patients, plaque-type disease is more common, aggravated by increased dry skin and inflammatory processes. Psoriasis on the legs has a gradual wave-like course and the appearance of skin lesions depends on the stage of development of the disease.
The onset of the disease manifests itself in the formation of pink spots on the skin of the legs, which are inflammatory in nature. The spots have clear outlines and rise slightly above the healthy one.
skin. If localized in the knee area, the rash is accompanied by severe itching and pain after scratching.
Even the most advanced psoriasis can be treated in 2 days!
With a prolonged course of the disease, swelling in the ankle area may occur, which is a sign of complications. One of the serious complications accompanying psoriasis is arthritis, when in addition to rashes, the inflammatory process affects the joints of the legs. In this case, extensive swelling and pain appear on them, which causes difficulty in moving.
The development of a disease with rashes on the legs is most often associated with hormonal changes or prolonged stressful situations. Past viral infections or a lack of vitamins can also serve as the beginning of an exacerbation.
Psoriasis that manifests its symptoms in children is not considered dangerous if the correct treatment methods are used. Most often, products with exfoliating properties are used for this purpose, which will not have a harmful effect on the child’s body.
The symptoms of childhood psoriasis differ little from the manifestations of the disease in adult patients; they may experience the same symptoms in the form of itching, the formation of reddish spots on the limbs and other parts of the body. However, all manifestations can occur with greater intensity and more quickly increase the number of affected areas.
The formation of rashes during the development of psoriasis in childhood can be influenced by the following factors:
Depending on the age of the child, psoriasis can manifest itself in various ways:
Most often, the development of the disease in children occurs before the age of four, and the main exacerbations occur at the age of seven and when the child’s transition period begins at 15-17 years. At this time, significant hormonal changes occur in the child’s body and it is subjected to severe stress. Treatment for childhood psoriasis depends on the age of the child, as well as the extent of damage caused by the disease.
When diagnosing psoriasis, there are no problems with determining the nature of the pathology, since all the manifestations of this disease speak eloquently for themselves. A specialist, through a visual examination, is able to determine the degree of damage and the type of disease itself.
Changes in test results can occur only in the case of severe psoriasis, accompanied by various complications. When treating psoriasis on the legs, complex methods are used using medical drugs, various types of ointments and traditional medicine recipes.
It is necessary to understand that it is not yet possible to completely get rid of psoriasis. With the help of proper treatment, you can only reduce the severity of its manifestation and increase periods of calm. Treatment can remove secondary diseases caused by psoriasis, for example, get rid of fungal infections, although this may be enough to significantly alleviate the patient’s condition.
It is also important to get rid of non-infectious diseases such as colds, kidney diseases, neuroses and other things, to reduce the degree of varicose changes in the legs. In addition to vitamins and sedatives, you need to try to eliminate inflammatory processes on the skin of the legs and get rid of swelling. These pathological changes contribute to the development of severe complications and hinder the positive dynamics of treatment procedures.
When unbearable itching occurs, ointments or creams that have an exfoliating effect are used, and in case of exacerbations, hormonal agents such as Hydrocortisone or Prednisolone are used. Claritin and Suprastin are used as antihistamines, and Humira or Raptiva as immunomodulators. Hydrocortisone ointment, Sinalar and Triamcinolone are used as a local treatment for psoriasis with rashes on the legs. External remedies for psoriasis are applied in a thin layer to the affected skin for a week.
Folk experience has many methods for treating psoriasis, including on the legs, which can be successfully applied independently. Such methods allow you to prolong periods of remission and avoid exacerbation of the disease. The recipes use only natural ingredients and have no contraindications, with the exception of isolated cases of individual intolerance. Quite successfully eliminating the symptoms of psoriasis is the use of tar, which has an antibacterial effect, relieves itching and heals damaged skin well.
To reduce itching on the skin of the feet, it is recommended to use soda baths, as well as baths with decoctions of medicinal plants in the form of chamomile, St. John's wort, celandine, and string. Rubbing and bathing with sea salt are very helpful in the fight against psoriasis on the skin of the feet.
When starting the fight against psoriasis, which manifests itself as rashes on the legs or knees, you need to prepare yourself for long-term treatment. However, using comprehensive methods, it will be possible to experience positive results and make periods of exacerbation rare and short-lived.
Rash on the lower legs is considered one of the most common forms of psoriasis. Of course, in this case the skin of the hands or face is not affected, but nevertheless it causes enough inconvenience.
To prevent the development of such a condition, you need to adhere to certain rules in everyday life:
The risk of developing psoriasis is significantly reduced if you follow these recommendations. A positive attitude and good health can prevent periods of exacerbation. In the event that it was not possible to avoid the rash and psoriasis manifested its symptoms, it is necessary to visit a specialist at the first sign and receive an appropriate prescription.
Among skin diseases, psoriasis on the legs occupies a leading position. The disease is characterized by a chronic course and requires long-term treatment and diagnosis.
Psoriasis of the legs is characterized by an inflammatory process with rashes of varying diameters, which can gradually unite into plaques, covered with white or grayish scales. Typically, the plaque appears as a slightly raised patch of skin with a waxy surface.
Psoriasis on the legs has a wave-like course, which is explained by many factors (stress, infection, external irritant, etc.).
The true causes of the disease have not been identified, but there are a number of predisposing factors that contribute to the development of psoriasis on the legs.
These include:
In some cases, psoriasis can occur as a result of varicose veins, so timely treatment and prevention are recommended.
The main areas affected by the disease are the soles of the feet, the thigh area and the surface near the joint (pictured).
Local symptoms of psoriasis appear:
Symptoms of psoriasis directly depend on the stages of the disease.
INITIAL STAGE. At this stage of the disease, the rash resembles ordinary slightly raised pimples (pictured). In addition, the initial stage of the disease is characterized by the formation of silvery scales on the papules, which tend to merge.
PROGRESSIVE. With this development of psoriasis, newly appearing rashes are localized near the old rash. Characterized by active growth of papules, accompanied by unbearable itching.
ACUTE DEVELOPMENT OF PSORIASIS. This stage of the disease is manifested by the growth of rashes in places where the skin is damaged (cut, burn, scratch, etc.). Older rashes slow down and begin to peel off.
STATIONARY. With this development of the disease, the formation of new elements is absent, and the affected layer of skin is almost completely peeled off (pictured). At the site of the presence of papules, a pigmentation zone is formed.
REGRESSIVE STAGE. This form of the disease is characterized by the disappearance of affected areas and the complete disappearance of psoriatic areas, which leads to an improvement in the general condition of the patient.
Often, patients with psoriasis experience damage to the nails, palms of the hands, and soles of the feet. This form of psoriasis is characterized by hyperkeratosis and fissure formation. The skin at the site of the lesion becomes bright red.
The clinical picture of the disease looks like mycoses and eczema (pictured). To clarify the diagnosis, differential diagnostic methods are recommended, which consists of collecting anamnesis, visual assessment of the patient’s condition, conducting a biopsy and serological examination.
The soles of the feet in patients with psoriasis become very sensitive and any physical impact when walking causes pain. Psoriasis on the feet can occur in isolation, without inflammatory rashes. The affected area on the feet has increased sensitivity. Typically, diagnosis can be difficult due to the similarity of symptoms with other skin manifestations.
Despite the fact that psoriasis is a disease whose etiology is not well understood, various methods are used to treat it to help neutralize negative symptoms.
EASY. To treat this stage of the disease, local therapy (ointments, gels, emulsions) is most often used. The most famous in this area are salicylic ointment and zinc ointment. To improve effectiveness, complex preparations containing hormonal components and vitamins are sometimes prescribed (Belosalik ointment, Daivonex, Daivobet, etc.).
Skin-Cap ointment shows good results as an external drug to alleviate the disease. This medicine has not only antimycotic, but also anti-inflammatory effects. Therefore, Skin-Cap is actively used not only for psoriasis in the legs, but also on the arms.
Severe symptoms of psoriasis require the use of drugs that include Dithranol (Psorax). In addition, it is recommended to use Advantan ointment, which does not contain halogens. These external agents can have a stronger antipsoriatic effect in mild cases of the disease.
MEDIUM. At this stage of the disease, all methods are recommended to relieve the symptoms of psoriasis.
They are:
In addition, the use of topical and oral retinoids that include vitamin A is recommended.
HEAVY. This form of psoriasis is the most complex, so therapy for the disease involves almost all means and methods that relieve severe symptoms on the toenails.
Most often prescribed:
In addition, sedatives are recommended (tincture of Valerian, Motherwort, etc.).
Some patients, along with drug therapy, actively use folk remedies in the form of lotions, tinctures for oral use, baths, etc. to get rid of the disease. However, it should be remembered that before treating psoriasis on the legs with folk remedies, it is recommended to consult a dermatologist who can adequately assess the severity of the symptoms.
The most common folk methods for getting rid of psoriasis in the toenail area are:
BREW. To prepare decoctions that relieve acute symptoms of the disease, it is recommended to use tripartite herb (3 parts), naked licorice root (2 parts), celandine (1 part) and oregano (1 part). All components are mixed and poured with boiling water for 15-20 minutes, after which the solution is taken orally for ? glasses 2 r. in a day. This decoction is most effective when psoriasis is in the initial stages.
OINTMENT. It is recommended to purchase ready-made birch tar from any pharmacy chain and mix it in equal proportions with olive oil. After preparation, the ointment is applied to the affected areas of the skin of the legs. It is important to remember that you should not change treatment methods, since psoriasis therapy, as a rule, requires quite a lot of time and a single use of ointment is not able to relieve all manifestations of psoriasis.
BATHS. Folk recipes quite often offer relief from psoriasis on toenails with the help of medicinal baths with celandine, which not only help remove plaques and normalize the functioning of the body, but also neutralize the causes of the disease. It is recommended to pour boiling water over the celandine. The solution should be infused for an hour. Next, you should filter the contents and add the solution to a hot bath (40-45 degrees). The procedure takes no more than 10 minutes. You can use this recipe daily. If children are ill, bathing is carried out with a water temperature of no more than 38 degrees.
COMPRESSES. You can relieve the symptoms of the disease on your legs with the help of a potato compress. To prepare it, it is recommended to grate raw potatoes on a fine grater, squeeze them lightly and apply the prepared mixture to the soles of your feet, wrapping cling film on top and putting on a warm sock. The compress is kept for at least 3 hours.
Diet plays a huge role in getting rid of psoriasis. In cases where signs of an acute inflammatory process are observed, it is recommended to follow certain nutritional rules.
With this disease, it is not recommended to eat fatty, smoked, salty and sweet foods. In addition, it is necessary to avoid highly allergenic foods, including vegetables and fruits (strawberries, eggs, citrus fruits, whole milk, spicy foods, etc.). Drinking alcohol is strictly prohibited.
It is recommended to include vegetables and cereals in the menu (with the exception of semolina and rice). It is not advisable to take more than 100 grams of fish and meat. during the day. All salad dressings should be made with olive or sunflower oil. Often the causes of exacerbation of psoriasis are impaired metabolism, so you should exclude from the diet all canned foods that slow down the digestive function in the body.
The timing of getting rid of psoriasis directly depends on compliance with preventive measures to prevent the disease.
If all recommended measures are followed, the prognosis for long-term remission of the disease is favorable.
Psoriasis is a disease that affects the human skin. Psoriasis on the legs is a chronic skin disease. It manifests itself as dermatitis, in which psoriasis plaques appear on the skin of the legs. Doctors associate the possibility of psoriasis with a malfunction in the body's autoimmune system. A doctor can tell you how to treat psoriasis, but many also turn to traditional medicine recipes.
Despite the fact that psoriasis plaques can be located on absolutely any part of the skin on the body, they are most often found on the head, knees and elbows. Rashes on the skin of the legs can cause a lot of discomfort for a person. The lower limbs may constantly swell, the skin at the bend of the joints may crack and hurt when walking. Psoriasis on the feet is constantly accompanied by severe itching.
This skin disease is chronic and in some cases difficult to treat. Psoriasis on the legs has a wave-like manifestation of the disease, i.e. there can be both moments of relief of the patient’s condition and constant remissions.
Depending on the form of manifestation of the disease, the following types of psoriasis may develop on the lower extremities:
There are several hypotheses about the occurrence of psoriasis on the legs. Experts still cannot accurately determine the causes of this skin disease.
According to one theory, psoriasis occurs when the normal development of skin cells is disrupted, resulting in their excessive growth.
Another theory views leg psoriasis as an autoimmune disease. Due to disruption of the body's immune system, secondary skin regeneration begins. Among patients with psoriasis, a separate group consists of people affected by HIV.
Other factors that can lead to psoriasis on the legs and feet include:
Psoriasis appears most quickly on the legs. Depending on the type of disease, various redness, inflammation and blisters with yellow or grayish liquid may appear on the skin, which subsequently turn into psoriasis plaques.
The skin on the legs begins to itch very much. When scratching, slight bleeding and tears in the skin may appear; the light silver scales are easily removed. In some cases, the skin surface temperature may locally increase in the affected area on the knees and feet.
When the nails are affected by the disease, they change: the nails split, break, and spots and fractures appear on them. The disease in all cases is characterized by severe or moderate itching.
Diagnosis of the disease does not require a lengthy examination or special tests. The doctor can visually analyze the type and extent of psoriasis damage. Abnormalities in the results of blood and urine tests can occur in severe cases of the disease.
Psoriasis on the legs can be treated with medications, ointments and folk remedies.
It is almost impossible to completely cure psoriasis. The medicine can only relieve psoriasis, itching and redness, as well as secondary diseases (fungal infections).
When treating psoriasis of the legs, it is necessary first of all to get rid of other infectious and non-infectious diseases of the body: colds, flu, neurosis, pyelonephritis, etc. Often inflammation of the skin is accompanied by varicose veins in the legs. In this case, only comprehensive treatment can defeat the disease.
If psoriasis occurs on the legs, in addition to vitamins and sedatives, it is necessary to start taking medications that fight swelling and inflammation, since they often aggravate the patient’s condition and a positive treatment option may not be observed.
If the patient is bothered by severe itching, then treatment should be done with ointments and gels with an exfoliating effect, and in case of severe exacerbation of the skin condition, drugs with hormones are used.
It is important to pay attention to the correct selection of underwear and shoes. If foot psoriasis occurs, shoes should be made of natural material: cotton or fabric. It should be selected in accordance with the size so that even if minor swelling occurs, the shoes do not put pressure on the foot and the foot does not sweat.
Proper hygienic foot care is also important when affected by psoriasis. The skin actively loses moisture, and the patient must constantly take care of it with moisturizing and nourishing creams; when washing, you cannot use soap, but only special gels.
Many patients often ask the question: how and with what to treat psoriasis at home? A disease such as psoriasis has been known to people for many years. Therefore, in folk medicine there are many highly effective remedies for the treatment of psoriasis.
Folk remedies help avoid allergic reactions and reduce the risk of remission. Early manifestations of psoriasis are well treated with birch tar. The only contraindication to this treatment is allergies. The course of treatment of psoriasis with tar can last from several weeks to a month.
The product is applied to the inflamed areas of the skin for a few minutes with a cotton swab or swab, and then washed off. Every day it is necessary to increase the application time (at the end of the course it should be 40 minutes). Tar has an antibacterial, antipruritic and healing effect.
If plantar psoriasis is diagnosed, treatment can be done with baking soda. This product is in every kitchen. It is believed that in some cases the appearance of psoriasis is associated with changes in acid balance. Soda helps restore it and bring it back to normal.
To reduce itching and inflammation, it is recommended to take regular baking soda baths for your legs and feet. To do this, add 100-200 g of baking soda to hot water (depending on the size of the bath), as well as herbal decoctions (St. John's wort, chamomile, etc.) and sea salt. You can take a bath until the water subsides completely, but no more than 30 minutes. To avoid damaging the skin, it is not recommended to dry yourself with a towel after the procedure; you should only blot the skin.
2. Journal “Concilium Medicum” - http://con-med.ru/;
3. Magazine “Attending Physician” - http://www.lvrach.ru/;
4. Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry named after. S. S. Korsakova;
Glad to meet again, dear friends!
Today I have prepared simple and effective tips and recipes on how to get rid of psoriasis if rashes and psoriatic plaques “attack” your legs.
Most often, rashes appear on the knee joints, soles of the feet, changes also affect the nails - they become deformed and peel.
Psoriasis is an insidious and difficult to treat disease, for which no cure has yet been found, although research has been going on for more than a century.
Ringworm is not contagious and is inherited. If there have been cases of the disease among the older generation, then there is a high probability that the disease will appear in children or grandchildren.
Also, the causes of this disease can be strong emotional experiences, disorders of the immune and endocrine systems.
Therefore, it is very important, as soon as you notice the first signs, to immediately begin the fight against the disease.
It is necessary to approach the process comprehensively: change your lifestyle, diet, go to a medical institution for qualified help, and take care of your skin yourself at home.
Doctors, based on research results and the individual characteristics of each patient, prescribe special medications, ointments, and physical procedures.
An excellent way is the Chinese “Tender Skin” patch, which is easy to stick to problem areas of the dermis, and it affects the plaques with unique medicinal substances.
The patch has a prolonged effect, penetrating deeply into the dermis, delivering the necessary substances for regeneration and restoration of its functions.
Psoriatic plaques soften, disappear, and as a result you get healthy skin.
But it would be a mistake to believe that after taking the pill prescribed by the doctor, you should not worry about anything, the cure will come soon. No.
Psoriasis is a disease that requires a lot of effort: it is necessary to take tinctures and decoctions internally, make baths, lotions, and wipe the affected areas with decoctions of medicinal plants.
Here are some recipes on how to overcome psoriasis on the legs using folk remedies. You can easily do all this at home.
Stock up on medicinal herbs at your nearest pharmacy and make decoctions according to the instructions. Remember that you need to do a full course, which lasts 2-3 weeks, or even a month.
And under no circumstances give up the procedure after you have not received the expected result several times. The fight against lichen is difficult and takes a lot of time, but the result will definitely come.
The most effective plants are: celandine, juniper, oak bark, birch leaves and tar, chamomile and calendula, licorice and string, pine extracts.
Don't forget to buy jojoba and sea buckthorn oil - lubricate the plaques well with the first one, and take the second one on an empty stomach, a teaspoon at a time.
Decoctions are especially helpful if you immediately notice lichen and this is the initial stage.
Baths and lotions, rubbing with decoctions help relieve inflammation, swelling, help exfoliate plaques, normalize the functioning of the skin, and taking the decoction orally strengthens and heals the body from the inside, removing the causes of the disease.
A compress made from grated potatoes gives good results. Tubers with pink skin are suitable for this. Grate the required amount on a fine grater, apply generously to problem areas, wrap your feet with cling film and put warm socks on top.
Leave the compress for 2 hours, rinse your feet with warm water, wipe with celandine tincture.
Pregnancy is a period when it is impossible to take many medications, so these recipes are great, but consulting a doctor before using them is necessary.
Diet plays a huge role in any dermatological problem, so if you suffer from lichen, you must strictly adhere to certain rules.
You cannot eat: fatty foods, smoked foods, chocolate and sweets, citrus fruits, flour products made from premium wheat flour, garlic and horseradish, spicy foods, alcohol is not allowed.
You should not eat fruits and vegetables that have a red pigment.
Your menu should consist of vegetables and cereals (white rice is extremely rare), meat and fish - no more than 100 grams. per day, eat low-fat varieties. Season salads with vegetable oil.
Drink more clean, still water and herbal infusions. Monastic tea works great for psoriasis. The herbs in the tea are aimed at treating skin diseases such as eczema, psoriasis, dermatitis, and fungus.
The lifestyle you lead plays a big role in the outcome and timing of treatment.
Try to move more in the fresh air - air and sun baths have the most beneficial effect on skin affected by psoriasis. Make it a point to take daily walks.
For skin diseases, it is good to do hardening, but start gradually, so that the body does not experience discomfort.
Another product that has proven itself is Inderma, which is created from completely natural ingredients based on the method of the American doctor John Pegano.
So, by systematically addressing such a problem, you will definitely achieve an excellent result.
I was glad to help, share the article with your family and friends on social networks. Perhaps these tips will help some of them improve their quality of life and speed up recovery.
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Psoriasis is a well-known chronic skin disease that is accompanied by the appearance of raised red patches with silvery-white scales. According to statistics, about 3 percent of the total population of the planet suffers from the disease.
The main symptoms of psoriasis are characterized by the appearance of a monomorphic rash on the skin: bright pink nodules covered with silvery scales. Elements of the rash can merge into various configurations, reminiscent of a geographical map. Accompanied by moderate skin itching.
As a rule, the disease affects skin areas on the head, elbow and knee joints, and in the lower back. Psoriasis of the nails, external genitalia and joints is also known, however, these forms are much less common compared to skin lesions.
The disease can develop at any age, but psoriasis most often affects young people. In this material we will tell you everything about psoriasis - symptoms, treatment, diet and folk remedies that will help treat the disease at home.
The cause of psoriasis is unknown, but the disease can be triggered by immunological changes in the body (autoimmune aggression), neurological disorders, and metabolic disorders. Heredity, decreased immunity after illness, and stress contribute to the occurrence of psoriasis.
One of the main theories of the occurrence of psoriasis is the hypothesis of the so-called genetic factor. As a rule, psoriasis in children under 10 years of age is a hereditary form of the disease - in a child’s family you can almost always find a relative suffering from a similar disease. But if psoriasis manifests itself at a more mature age, doctors assume that the disease has a different nature of origin - bacterial or viral.
Factors that contribute to the development of psoriasis:
World Psoriasis Day is celebrated annually on October 29 under the patronage of the International Federation of Psoriasis Associations (IFPA). This day was first celebrated in 2004.
Numerous studies have confirmed that psoriasis is not contagious. The presence of several family members with psoriasis is explained by the possible hereditary (genetic) transmission of the disease.
There are three stages of development of psoriasis:
Psoriasis is also usually classified by severity as mild (involving less than 3 percent of the skin surface), moderate (involving 3 to 10 percent of the skin surface), and severe (involving more than 10 percent of the skin surface). Joint damage is regarded as a severe form of psoriasis, regardless of the area of skin damage.
It is recommended to consult a doctor if the following signs appear:
Psoriasis is a systemic disease that affects not only the skin and nails. It affects the joints, tendons and spine, the immune, nervous and endocrine systems. The kidneys, liver, and thyroid gland are often affected. The patient feels severe weakness, suffers from chronic fatigue and depression. Due to such a complex effect on the body, the disease in recent years has been called psoriatic disease.
Psoriasis and its symptoms are characterized by the presence of a homogeneous rash in the form of plaques with a diameter of 1-3 mm to 2-3 cm, pink-red in color, covered with loose silver-white scales. As a result of marginal growth, the elements can merge into plaques of various sizes and shapes, sometimes occupying large areas of the skin. Plaques are usually located on the skin of the extensor surface of the extremities, especially in the area of the elbow and knee joints, torso and scalp.
Psoriasis symptoms vary depending on the specific season and stage. Many patients experience a “winter” version of the disease, in which periods of exacerbation occur in late autumn or winter.
What psoriasis looks like in the initial and other stages in the photo:
Psoriasis is a chronic disease, usually characterized by an undulating course, with periods of spontaneous or caused by certain therapeutic effects of remission or improvement and periods of spontaneous or provoked by adverse external influences (alcohol consumption, intercurrent infections, stress) relapses or exacerbations.
There is often a tendency for the disease to progress over time (especially in the absence of treatment), for worsening and more frequent exacerbations, an increase in the area of the lesion and the involvement of new areas of the skin. Some patients experience a continuous course of the disease without spontaneous remissions, or even continuous progression. The fingernails and/or toenails are often also affected (psoriatic onychodystrophy). Nail lesions may be isolated and observed in the absence of skin lesions.
Psoriasis can also cause inflammatory joint disease called psoriatic arthropathy or psoriatic arthritis. About 10 to 15% of patients with psoriasis also suffer from psoriatic arthritis.
For successful treatment, it is necessary to take into account what stage the disease is currently in - the intensity of therapy changes depending on this. In addition, the treatment of psoriasis always consists of a whole range of remedies: external ointments, physiotherapeutic procedures, and a general regimen. It is also necessary to take into account other existing diseases, age, gender, the influence of occupational factors and the general state of human health.
In the case of psoriasis, emollients, keratoplasty preparations, local preparations (ointments, lotions, creams) containing glucocorticoids (hydrocortisone, prednisolone, dexamethasone), preparations containing zinc pyrithioneate, ointments containing analogues of vitamin D3, tar, naphthalan, hydroxyanthrones.
In severe forms of psoriasis, ineffectiveness of external therapy or damage to more than 20% of the skin surface, systemic drug therapy is prescribed, which includes cytostatics (methotrexate), synthetic retinoids (retinol acetate, retinol palmitate, tretinoin), glucocorticoids.
How to treat psoriasis without the use of medications - the essence is to use cryotherapy, plasmapheresis, and also prescribe systemic photochemotherapy:
Modern medicine is not able to give a clear answer to the question of how to treat psoriasis, therefore, in addition to traditional treatment, patients with psoriasis are recommended to adhere to a special diet, as well as try folk remedies for treating psoriasis.
In mild forms of psoriasis, external treatment of psoriasis with the help of ointments is sometimes sufficient. There are many medications used in the external treatment of psoriasis, here are some of them:
If the treatment does not produce the expected effect, hormonal ointments are prescribed. Treatment begins with lighter drugs that have minimal side effects. If improvement cannot be achieved, then stronger ointments with glucocorticosteroids are prescribed.
For the rehabilitation of patients with psoriasis at resorts they use: mud therapy, mineral waters, treatment with fish, light fractions of oil and physiotherapeutic procedures. Sea water and warm climate also have a powerful influence.
Russian resorts that specialize in treating patients with psoriasis: Sochi, Anapa, Gelendzhik. The mild subtropical climate, plenty of sun and long sea baths have a beneficial effect on the condition of the skin, nails and joints. The Elton sanatorium near Volgograd (mud therapy) and the Assy sanatorium near Ufa offer a range of physiotherapeutic procedures and clean air.
It is important to understand that the success of therapy largely depends on the actions of the patient himself. That is why people suffering from psoriasis are recommended to completely change their lifestyle and make every effort to create conditions favorable for recovery.
In particular, patients are recommended:
At home, you can use many traditional medicine recipes that will help treat psoriasis. Let's look at some of them.
Psoriasis cannot be cured. Modern medicine does not offer a single drug that can cure psoriasis once and for all. However, if you treat it with medications and other methods, you can achieve a rather unstable remission.
It is difficult to say unequivocally which diet for psoriasis will be the most effective. The fact is that in addition to foods that are undesirable or beneficial for consumption, individual tolerance to the same food products is correlated in different patients.
In this regard, specific recommendations are given for each person suffering from psoriasis. The generally recommended form of nutrition involves avoiding certain foods, but provides a balanced diet that supplies the human body with all the necessary substances.
What people with psoriasis should not eat:
Diet for psoriasis should be rich in fatty acids, which are found in abundance in fish. The essence of the disease is this: a malfunction in the immune system provokes the body to produce more and more new skin cells, without having time to get rid of the old ones. As a result, skin cells layer and stick together, causing itching, irritation, and peeling.
Why the immune system behaves this way is unknown. Doctors say one thing - psoriasis is incurable, so you have to fight not with the disease itself, but with its manifestations.
It has been shown that psoriasis can impair the quality of life of patients to the same extent as other severe chronic diseases: depression, previous myocardial infarction, hypertension, heart failure or type 2 diabetes mellitus. Depending on the severity and location of psoriatic lesions, patients with psoriasis may experience significant physical and/or psychological discomfort, difficulties with social and professional adaptation, and even require disability.
In a 2008 National Psoriasis Foundation of America survey of 426 psoriasis patients, 71% of patients reported that the disease was a major problem in their daily lives. More than half of the patients noted a significant fixation on their appearance (63%), fear of looking bad or being rejected by others due to the presence of psoriasis, a feeling of awkwardness, shame or embarrassment when communicating (58%). More than one third of patients reported that with the onset or progression of the disease, they began to avoid social activities and communication with people or limited their search for partners and intimate relationships due to the disease.
Severe skin itching or pain can interfere with basic life functions such as self-care, walking, and sleeping. Psoriatic plaques on exposed parts of the arms or legs may prevent the patient from working certain jobs, playing certain sports, or caring for family members, pets, or the home. Psoriatic plaques on the scalp often pose a special psychological problem for patients and give rise to significant stress and even social phobia, since pale plaques on the scalp can be mistaken by others for dandruff or the result of lice.
An even greater psychological problem is caused by the presence of psoriatic rashes on the skin of the face and earlobes. Treatment of psoriasis can be expensive and take a lot of time and effort from the patient, interfering with work, study, socialization of the patient, and personal life.
The prognosis for life with psoriasis is conditionally unfavorable, the disease is chronic, slowly progressive, timely and adequate treatment only improves the quality of life, but does not eliminate the disease itself.
During periods of exacerbation, loss of ability to work is observed. In the absence of adequate medical care, it can lead to disability.