Socks for varicose veins ensure uniform and correct blood circulation through the venous network, which in turn eliminates the development of reflux and damage to the walls of blood vessels. The compression of the therapeutic knitwear has a graduated distribution to ensure optimal blood flow. Varicose knee socks are useful not only as an additional element in the treatment of venous insufficiency, but also in everyday life to prevent varicose veins and prevent swelling of the lower extremities.
Medical indications for using golf against varicose veins:
Compression socks are used by professional athletes and tourists to relieve tension from peripheral veins during excessive stress on the limbs.
Varicose veins are the terrible “plague of the 21st century.” 57% of patients die within 10 years of.
Today, compression socks are a generally recognized knitwear for preventive and therapeutic action, which does not disrupt the usual daily routine of either women or men. Special underwear compresses the legs and prevents the expansion of veins. At the first signs of spider veins in the calf area and above the ankle, you can use preventive knitwear with minimal compression.
Men's socks for varicose veins differ from women's models in their discreet color scheme, they are convenient to wear under trousers and in appearance they resemble ordinary men's socks.
The maximum therapeutic effect from compression garments can be obtained by using knitwear correctly. Before putting them on in the morning, you need to disperse the blood through the vessels; to do this, take a few steps in place, then do a bicycle exercise in a horizontal position. Then rest for 5 minutes and perform a slight stroking massage of the ankles with the legs elevated. Only after such manipulations can you begin to put on varicose knee socks.
When choosing a golf course against varicose veins, the compression class plays an important role. The first degree of pressure is suitable for preventing the manifestation of dilated veins and such underwear can be purchased without a doctor’s prescription in specialized pharmacies. Starting from the second degree of compression, knitwear is classified as a medical product and is sold only as prescribed by a phlebologist. Before prescribing a model of medical underwear, the specialist takes measurements of the legs, since for golf it is necessary to determine the girth above the ankle and below the knee joint, and measure the length of the limb from the foot to the knee.
At the early stage of development of varicose veins, dilated veins appear slightly and are perceived only as an aesthetic defect. The use of compression garments for preventive purposes will help restore the functioning of the cardiovascular system as a whole and prevent the formation of venous nodes and blood clots.
Ksenia Strizhenko: “How did I get rid of varicose veins on my legs in 1 week? This inexpensive product works wonders, it's a common one. "
Varicose veins most often affect the extremities. Deformed vessels cause pain, legs swell, and an unsightly convex mesh appears on the calves.
If left untreated, complications are possible: thrombosis, thrombophlebitis, trophic ulcers. Compression hosiery will help you avoid unpleasant consequences and improve your well-being.
Most often, practical, comfortable and affordable knee socks are used; models of different densities, suitable for men and women, can be found on sale.
Let's look at how to choose compression socks for varicose veins and how much you will have to pay for them.
Varicose veins on the legs are not only an unpleasant cosmetic defect. Vessels with impaired blood flow swell sharply, the outflow of lymph is hampered, causing severe swelling.
By the end of the day, the patient feels pain, heaviness, constant discomfort, and every step is difficult for him. The problem is typical for pregnant women, people who are overweight, as well as anyone with hereditary problems with blood vessels.
Special underwear will help alleviate the condition of patients. The stores offer knee socks, leg warmers, tights, stockings, tights and other options. The choice of model depends on the location of the dilated veins.
There are options on sale in different densities; you can choose summer compression socks for varicose veins, knee socks with a cut toe, which improve ventilation and are suitable for open shoes.
By the way, many people call compression socks for varicose veins compressor socks - please note, this is an incorrect name.
The main purpose of compression hosiery is to support deformed veins, improve blood flow, prevent swelling, and reduce pressure inside the vessels. The peculiarity of corrective models, which include knee socks, is the variation of pressure, which stimulates the correct movement of blood and lymph.
The density of the product increases in the ankle area, preventing fluid stagnation. In the calf area, the pressure decreases, the veins under the knees are not compressed.
Properly selected knee socks for varicose veins distribute the load on the legs, the patient gets less tired and does not experience heaviness and pain. The products can be worn as a preventative measure; they will be useful for people who have to stand or walk a lot.
How to choose knee socks for varicose veins? A phlebologist should choose the right model. For the product to be beneficial, it must fit tightly to the skin, not slip or curl. You can choose summer models.
Before purchasing, it is important to determine the required degree of fixation and size. To select a model, the patient’s ankle and calf volume, as well as the length of the foot, are measured.
When purchasing, the class of the product is also taken into account. The first, the lightest, includes knee socks with a pressure of up to 22 mm.
Varicose socks of the second compression class, providing pressure from 23 to 32 mm, are worn for developing varicose veins and after sclerotherapy or vein removal operations. They relieve cramps well, prevent the appearance of venous nodes and stretch marks under the knees.
Third class knee socks with compression pressure up to 46 mm are worn only after consultation with a phlebologist. They are indicated for noticeable trophic symptoms, deep vein thrombosis, venous and lymphatic insufficiency.
Such models can only be put on with the help of a special device; they are not used for preventive purposes.
It is better to put on therapeutic socks for varicose veins in the morning, before your legs are swollen. Local tumors prevent the knitwear from being evenly distributed. If swelling is noticeable, it is better to lie down with a blanket or sofa cushion under your feet. This simple technique will improve lymph flow.
How to choose knee socks for overweight people with varicose veins on the legs? It is difficult for them to bend over and it makes sense to try special devices for putting on compression stockings. The plastic design allows you to carefully straighten the product and easily fix it even on swollen legs. Take off the knee socks carefully, as if rolling them off your feet from the knee to the toe.
In order for the products to last as long as possible, they must be washed daily in warm water with baby powder or soap. After washing, the knee socks are rinsed, wrung out in a terry towel and laid out to dry. You cannot twist, hang a rope or treat the product with conditioners; the compression threads will weaken and cease to perform supporting functions.
Despite the many advantages, compression hosiery is not suitable for everyone. Therapeutic knee socks are completely contraindicated for diseases of the leg arteries associated with low intravascular pressure and narrowing of the lumen of blood vessels. Relative contraindications are:
If you have one or more alarming factors, you should consult a dermatologist, cardiologist, or endocrinologist. If there are no objections on their part, you can purchase compression socks, paying special attention to the model and brand.
How much do socks for varicose veins cost? On sale you can find models of different price groups. The widest range is presented in orthopedic salons; some brands can be found in a regular pharmacy or ordered online. The price of high-quality medical products is high.
It is worth considering that support socks with a density indicated in den do not fall into the category of therapeutic knitwear. Inexpensive models are suitable only for prevention and do not have a strong supporting effect.
Suitable for prophylaxis, postoperative recovery and prevention of complications. In combination with thoughtful drug therapy, knee socks can cope with different stages of varicose veins, significantly alleviating the patient’s condition.
In Russia, 20% of men and 40% of women suffer from varicose veins. But this disease is characterized by a long latent phase, when deformation of the veins in the legs has already begun, and the person does not feel severe pain. Prevention of varicose veins and its treatment is a concern not so much for the beauty of the legs, but for health: advanced disease leads to the formation of blood clots and even the development of a trophic ulcer! In order to improve blood circulation and prevent the development of the next stage of the disease, the use of special underwear is recommended. The most popular are knee socks for varicose veins.
How do compression socks improve blood circulation in the legs and prevent veins from expanding further? In order for blood to move easily during the rhythmic contractions of the heart, not only from top to bottom, but also from bottom to top, nature provides special valves located inside the veins in the legs. They fix the blood, preventing it from stagnating, and push it to the higher valve with each contraction of the heart. If the veins begin to expand, the valves can no longer close completely, forming a gap. This causes the blood to stagnate and the veins to expand even more. Such a vicious circle leads to a rapid transition from a mild stage of varicose veins to a more severe one.
Compression socks are designed to apply external pressure to the veins at the right points when applied. Maximum compression occurs at the ankle, thus stimulating upward blood circulation. With regular use of anti-varicose underwear, the blood stops stagnating, preventing stretching of the veins. Swelling in the legs and severe pain subside, tissue nutrition improves.
Therapeutic knee socks vary in the degree of pressure on the legs, and are also classified into women's and men's. Separately developed options for expectant mothers. There are also products for preventing the disease. The problem with veins in the legs depends on many factors:
Leg problems often occur in overweight people.
All these factors make it difficult for normal blood circulation, and compression products can prevent the disease before swelling and bloating of the veins begin.
To choose the right underwear according to the degree of pressure, it is important to pay attention to the fact that it is measured in millimeters of mercury, but not in denies. The number of deniers is the density of the tissue, which is not related to the treatment of varicose veins. Compression socks vary by class.
When used, the pressure on the leg is no more than 14 mmHg. Art., maximum effect - on the ankle area. Prevention of varicose veins is required for everyone who is at risk of developing the disease. Preventive and therapeutic knee socks can be worn from the age of 18, there are few contraindications. These include chronic arterial diseases, dermatitis and eczema on the legs, aortoarteritis, endarteritis and atherosclerosis, diabetes mellitus, and inflammation of the veins.
When applied, a pressure of 18 to 22 mmHg is applied. Art. At the first stage, pain is not so pronounced, but problems with blood circulation and subsequent deformation of the veins already begin. It is not difficult to correctly diagnose the initial stage of varicose veins: the veins are clearly visible through the skin, the first spider veins appear, and after walking and physical activity you feel heaviness in the legs and swelling. Compression products of this class are recommended for pregnant women.
They exert pressure on the legs from 22-32 mmHg. Art. The use of therapeutic knitwear of this class is indicated for the progression of varicose veins. Nodes appear on the legs, after a small load significant pain is felt, and cramps often occur. The veins are greatly enlarged; medical indications indicate an expansion of more than 5 cm. The use of class II underwear softens the pain from varicose veins and gradually restores elasticity to the veins. At this stage, serious complications that lead to surgery can be easily avoided.
Compression socks of the second class are used for the progression of varicose veins.
They exert pressure on the legs of 36-44 mmHg. Art. Use is indicated only according to the recommendations of a phlebologist. Suitable for the complicated stage of varicose veins, when trophic symptoms are observed or vein thrombosis has developed. Compression products of this class are recommended after surgery on the veins of the legs.
When applied, they exert very strong pressure - from 45 to 49 mm Hg. Art. Orthopedic products of this class are worn for congenital venous disorders or serious pathologies.
When the desired compression class has been determined, it is worth paying attention to models specialized for different categories of people and adapted to seasonal weather changes.
Varicose veins in men are often caused by the fact that they spend a lot of time driving or in the office, but intense physical training or heavy lifting also contribute to the disease. The maximum load falls on the legs, and the increased pressure causes deformation of the veins.
Men's compression socks do not stand out under clothing because they look like ordinary socks. All healing functions are preserved. When used, anti-varicose products exert maximum pressure on the ankle joint, stimulating blood circulation. The men's model range is not as wide as the women's; manufacturers have placed the main emphasis on convenience. Knitwear is made from hollow threads, so it has good water-repellent properties and retains heat for a long time.
Varicose veins in men often appear due to increased physical activity.
Pregnant women often experience leg pain and cramps during sleep. The load on the veins increases significantly over the course of several months, and the heart works harder. Due to problems with blood circulation, varicose veins in pregnant women progress rapidly. Although weight increases significantly by the third trimester, it is advisable to wear orthopedic products from the first days of pregnancy. Increased pressure on the ankle will properly distribute the load and prevent veins from swelling. Regular use of underwear throughout pregnancy will help avoid the negative consequences of varicose veins.
Choosing therapeutic knitwear for the fair half is the easiest: manufacturers have developed women's anti-varicose models for any style and color. Although the material is very stretchy, it is very important to get the size right, as a model that is too tight will cause more pain than good. Be sure to measure the girth at the base of the ankles, the girth of the shin, knee and thigh. The quality of the linen will largely depend on the cost and manufacturer.
There are several recognized leaders in the production of therapeutic knitwear. Several companies stand out among them.
Venotex, a company at one time, was seriously involved in the study of varicose veins, conducting clinical trials that found their application in the development of therapeutic knitwear. All studies were carried out under the guidance of Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor A.I. Kiriyenko.
Over the course of 20 years, the quality of knitwear has consistently improved, as evidenced by numerous positive customer reviews. In the middle price segment, the company is a leader in the number of products sold. The price of orthopedic products is low, this is an additional advantage of the brand. The cost of one pair does not exceed 1,500 rubles.
The Venotex company occupies a leading position in the sale of its products.
The therapeutic effect period is designed for 6 months; Venotex maintains an appropriate guarantee for each product. The company has international quality certificates and a certificate of compliance with the state standard of the Russian Federation.
"Medi" has been on the market for 60 years and is the world leader in the production of therapeutic compression garments. Quality is subject to European and international standards. There is a Russian division that fully meets the brand concept. "Medi" uses modern technologies, and designers, doctors, technologists and engineers participate in the development of models. The company tries to meet the needs of the consumer; knitwear is wear-resistant, does not pill, withstands daily washing and prevents the development of varicose veins.
The company's turnover is very large, so there are different reviews about the products, but most are positive. Many women are attracted by a very diverse range of models with beautiful and original designs. The minimum price for a pair of golf socks is 1200 rubles, the maximum is 2500 rubles.
Sigwares is a Swiss company that produces elite compression socks. The products are distinguished by stylish design and durability. Prices for medicinal products will vary from 2000 to 5000 rubles. The high price is justified by the quality; Sigvaris products have won extremely positive reviews and are recognized as the best in many countries around the world.
Ortho - production is carried out in St. Petersburg, but underwear is also sold in Spain and Germany. The priority area is orthopedic insoles, compression products and orthoses for spinal correction. Anti-varicose socks have a wide range of sizes. Lightweight but wear-resistant materials are used in production. The company’s advantage is its loyal prices: a pair of golf socks will cost from 700 rubles to 1,500 rubles.
Choosing knee socks that will last and help prevent varicose veins at any stage of the disease is not so difficult. In order for the treatment to be effective and wearing knee socks to not cause discomfort, it is important to choose the right size. Next, independently or with the help of a doctor, determine the stage of development of varicose veins and buy a model of the appropriate class. It is recommended to wear knee socks for varicose veins all the time - from the moment you get up to sleep. To ensure that orthopedic products last a long time, they are worn according to the instructions or using special devices that can be purchased from the same manufacturers. To prevent the fabric from wearing out, careful care of your nails and feet is required. Constant use of therapeutic underwear can prevent complications from varicose veins: blood stagnation and bloating of veins, and the legs will return lightness and tone.
Varicose veins affect the walls of blood vessels, reducing their elasticity. There is also a serious expansion of the veins in the leg. Due to the development of pathology, characteristic “nodules” appear in some areas. It was they who gave the disease its name.
Varicose veins are considered the most common among all vascular diseases. Statistics show that half the population is susceptible to pathology: 10% of them are male and 40% are female. The development of the disease begins very early, and the peak stage can appear in old age.
With abnormal expansion of veins, serious complications often occur. Often, varicose veins become a cause of disability. Moreover, statistics show frequent cases of death.
To effectively combat the disease, it is necessary to diagnose it in time. Therefore, patients should be aware of how varicose veins manifest themselves during all stages of progression.
At first there is slight fatigue. There is a feeling of swelling. These symptoms are often accompanied by burning and itching. The danger of varicose veins is that these symptoms occur in many pathologies. In addition, they do not necessarily signal problems with blood vessels. Thus, few people turn to a medical institution for help with similar symptoms.
But as the disease progresses, warning signs become more obvious:
It is best to visit your doctor before the first patterns appear on your legs. But if this initial stage has already been missed, you should not delay treatment.
Previously, the only way to get rid of varicose veins was surgery. Now there is a simpler and safer way - knee socks for varicose veins. This is a unique product, the production of which uses compression materials. Wearing special stockings will help prevent the disease, as well as get rid of some symptoms.
Compression tights, stockings and knee socks have proven themselves in therapy. Experts prescribe wearing them to prevent varicose veins and other vascular diseases.
The development of varicose veins occurs slowly and almost imperceptibly. Due to the constant pressure of increased blood flow, the walls of blood vessels gradually become wider. Thus, their elasticity is lost - they begin to bulge. Compression products provide support to the vessels from the outside, preventing them from stretching.
It is important to note that special knee socks for varicose veins are somewhat different from classic clothing with a compression effect, having only external similarities:
Doctors note that wearing knee socks has a positive effect on the condition of the lower extremities in general. Regular wearing not only maintains the elasticity of the veins, but also helps get rid of trophic ulcers on the legs. Medical compression helps prevent various leg diseases associated with impaired blood flow.
Since both men and women are susceptible to the disease, manufacturers produce compression socks for the treatment of varicose veins in several variations. For example, men's models are often distinguished by dark tones. They can be worn under jeans, trousers and other outerwear. Women's options are presented in a more diverse color palette. But flesh tones predominate.
Enlarged veins as a result of varicose veins are rare in men. However, problems with blood vessels often appear due to the nature of the profession: you often have to stand on your feet or lift heavy loads.
Companies that produce compression socks for men have tried to make them as invisible as possible. Really high-quality products can rarely be distinguished from ordinary socks. Using such orthopedic products, men will take care of their health and their own aesthetic appearance at the same time.
Compression socks for women, which help fight varicose veins, are presented in a huge assortment. They are also available in the form of stockings and tights. There are also orthopedic products for pregnant women.
Pregnancy can cause the development of varicose veins. The reason lies in changes in hormonal levels, which are most noticeable in the first 2-3 months. This leads to weakening of the vascular walls. And the situation is aggravated by an increase in blood volume.
The development of varicose veins is also observed at later stages. For example, when the child’s weight begins to increase. This not only puts stress on the legs, but can also negatively affect the groin vessels.
Often, knee socks are ineffective during pregnancy. The doctor will most likely prescribe stockings, tights or special panties. It is better to use such products after consulting a doctor.
Compression socks with a zipper are one of the best offers for girls. As a rule, such products are made from soft, breathable material. The zipper makes them quick to put on and just as easy to take off.
Orthopedic knee socks with a zipper are easy to use and have an attractive appearance. They can be worn both at home and at work. Many models have an open toe, which makes wearing more comfortable. And the special fabric promotes better blood flow, relieving swelling and even pain.
Orthopedic products are sold both in pairs and separately for each leg. They are attached at the waist and, if necessary, can be transformed into tights (if both are worn on one leg).
Before purchasing, it is important to determine the location of the affected veins. Compression socks with a therapeutic effect are suitable for damage to the lower part of the leg - from the knee to the foot. Their pressure is aimed at restoring the functioning of the muscular-vascular pump. Therefore, there is a noticeable anti-varicose effect.
The parameters of the compression hosiery must correspond to the size of the leg. This will provide a high-quality effect on the blood vessels, maximizing their elasticity.
Measurements are taken as follows:
Having received the necessary data, you should compare them with the appropriate table and select the desired size. This is the only way that orthopedic socks can guarantee an effective fight against varicose veins.
Since the degree of neglect of varicose veins can be different, therapeutic knee socks with a compression effect are divided into 4 classes:
Depending on the class of the product, the intensity of pressure and scope of application differ:
Considering the effect that compression socks have on the legs, it is necessary to follow certain rules when wearing them. Moreover, you should start with putting it on correctly, which will ensure high-quality pressure at the set intensity. The procedure itself is not very complicated.
But if any problems arise, you can buy special devices for properly putting on therapeutic knee socks with a compression effect:
Medical knee socks with compression effect can be used more than once. Therefore, to maintain them in good condition, it is necessary to provide the product with proper care.
Unfortunately, the instructions from the manufacturer are not always complete or it is impossible to read them. Therefore, it is important to remember the main rule - you should not squeeze out the water, as mechanical stress can damage the fabric.
Otherwise, there are 7 points for proper care of compression garments:
Choosing a golf course against varicose veins is a completely individual process. You should take into account not only your own preferences, but also the degree of development of the disease. Nevertheless, compression socks are very useful in the treatment of pathology. Therefore, many experts recommend wearing them.
Socks for varicose veins are one of the methods that is part of a set of therapeutic measures to combat varicose vein disease of the lower extremities. There are some nuances when choosing such compression garments.
Let's look at how to choose knee socks and what they should be like depending on the severity of venous disease. We also pay attention to the effect, indications for wearing, as well as absolute and relative contraindications.
Varicose veins are a vascular pathology that affects every third woman and every tenth man among those living on earth. This disease is characterized by pain and swelling in the legs, spider veins, visible dilation of the veins and the formation of nodules that protrude above the surface of the skin.
But this is only the “visible part of the iceberg”. Damage to deep vessels is not so noticeable in cosmetic terms, but it causes many times more discomfort and fear.
Due to the fact that this disease has a rather long development period, if you pay close attention to your health, you can begin treatment in the early stages. And one of the methods of complex therapy that allows you to remove unpleasant symptoms is wearing therapeutic knitwear. Compression socks for varicose veins are the most popular and comfortable hosiery products in this line.
What effect can be achieved if you wear correctly selected, high-quality knitwear of this class:
You need to select socks of this class in accordance with the condition of the blood vessels: the degree of the disease, the severity of symptoms, in the case of prevention - in the presence of a hereditary predisposition and during pregnancy.
Indications for the use of knitwear with compression capabilities include pathological processes in the veins at any stage and any location.
Orthopedic knee socks are recommended for the following conditions:
Socks with this effect should absolutely not be worn in case of pathologies of the arterial vessels of the legs, caused by a decrease in the diameter of the arteries and a drop in the level of “lower” (systole) blood pressure to 80 mm Hg. Art.
These may be the following diseases:
Relative contraindications include the following conditions:
If there are relative contraindications, the phlebologist must involve a cardiologist, endocrinologist, or dermatologist for consultation on possible side effects and harm to the patient. And if knee socks are prescribed after surgical treatment of varicose veins - by a vascular surgeon.
According to international standards, four compression classes have been adopted, according to which corrective knitwear is produced. You can choose the appropriate one either independently or with the help of a specialist. However, give preference to a professional approach to avoid complications or worsening of the condition.
The degree of compression is determined in millimeters of mercury and for each class it is strictly defined.
Prophylactic knee socks have a degree of compression of 15-18 mm Hg. Art. Such compression is practically not noticeable, but has a beneficial effect on the condition of the vascular system.
It is this class of products that is indicated for solving possible problems in the following conditions:
You need to choose preventive socks to prevent the occurrence of pathology. They are worn constantly in case of discomfort in the legs, which intensifies in the evening. This measure will prevent the development of the disease.
The first class includes hosiery with compression of 18-22 mm Hg. Art. With their help, you can correct the symptoms of varicose veins in the initial stages of the pathology.
The second class has compression capabilities of 23-32 mm Hg. Art., it should be worn regularly if:
For the third class of compression socks, the distributed pressure capacity corresponds to 34-46 mm Hg. Art. , their wearing is justified in the following cases:
Socks with a zipper are a convenient option for compression knitwear of the second and third compression classes. The zipper makes it easier and faster to put on a thick product and ensure its correct distribution over the surface of the leg.
Socks must be “correct” in size, and not just in compression class. This fact also affects their therapeutic abilities and possible complications or undesirable consequences.
It is recommended to buy such products in specialized stores, where there is always a professional consultant who will help you make a choice. But you can easily find out the size of your therapeutic or prophylactic knitwear yourself.
To do this you need:
Knee socks should not be too tight or loose on the leg. In both cases, the effect will be exactly the opposite of what was expected.
Now in size:
Also, some manufacturers indicate shoe sizes along with these sizes.
The length of the product is not included in the size indicators (in general, although there are exceptions), since knee socks are available in different heights from the heel to the knee joint. You need to find out from a specialist the exact length for correction individually, since the location of the affected veins may be at different distances from the foot.
It is not recommended to purchase and wear a product of longer or shorter length than prescribed by your doctor.
Compression socks put pressure on certain areas of the legs, therefore the material has sufficient density and elasticity. The higher the compression class, the more difficult it is to put them on. If the task is very difficult or practically impossible, you can purchase specialized equipment to facilitate the process of putting on a compression product.
There are several tips that will simplify the putting on process and help correctly distribute the compression capabilities of the product:
Recommendations for caring for the product are on the packaging, as the composition of the fabric may vary. But in any case, you only need to wash your knee socks by hand, in water slightly above room temperature and do not wring them out - let them drain. This way you can avoid deformation of the fibers and deformation of the product itself.
Wearing compression garments for preventive or therapeutic purposes is one of the methods of preventing the disease itself or its complications.
Varicose veins are a surgical pathology, because it is believed that it can be completely cured only through surgery. But it has now been proven that if you start treating the disease at the earliest stages of development, you can get excellent results from conservative methods.
In any case, in order to treat varicose veins correctly, an integrated approach is important. In the early stages, medications for internal and external use, compression therapy, and physical therapy are combined.
And when veins have to be treated surgically, surgical techniques, medication and compression therapy are combined.
You probably noticed the fact that in each case, therapeutic compression is used, that is, dosed pressure on the tissue.
How can you apply measured pressure on your legs? Everything is very simple. Previously, elastic bandages were used for this, which was quite effective, but not entirely convenient. Today, special underwear is used for this purpose. In this article we will tell you all about the features of using compression socks and stockings for varicose veins.
Socks and stockings for varicose veins provide compression of the soft tissues of the lower extremities, as well as the varicose veins passing through them. Due to the compression effect, the following therapeutic effects are realized:
Patients who have tried the effect of such underwear on themselves note that if you put it on correctly, relief will become noticeable within 5-10 minutes (pain will decrease, heaviness in the legs will go away, etc.). And if you wear, for example, socks for varicose veins all day, then the alarming symptoms will not bother you until the evening.
A combination of special underwear with orthopedic insoles or orthopedic shoes also gives an excellent effect. Patients suffering from varicose veins are recommended to use an element of orthopedic products such as an instep support.
Arch supports provide a comfortable position for the foot, reduce the tendency of the legs to swell, and effectively eliminate pain in the ankle and calf muscles. Orthopedic insoles, as a rule, fit any type of shoe. But orthopedic shoes are therapeutic in themselves and do not require any additions.
Returning to our main topic (compression socks and stockings), we need to consider how much compression of the veins is necessary to achieve the desired effect.
The compression effect is dosed, therefore, different versions of such products provide different pressure forces, which, in turn, depend on the degree of the pathological process.
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Socks and stockings for varicose veins can be of 3 classes. Moreover, the higher the class of the product, the greater the force of pressure applied and the more advanced the stage of the disease can be susceptible to such influence. In addition, there is another class 0, which is essentially preventive.
Class 1. Class 1 products are already therapeutic, therefore, they are recommended for use by those who have varicose veins.
Such products provide pressure within 22 mmHg. Art. This indicator is not much higher than that for class 0, but will be sufficient in cases where there are initial signs of varicose veins.
It is better to choose compression garments together with your doctor. Although it is believed that patients can choose and wear products of class 0 and 1 without prior consultation with a specialist. But regarding products of classes 2 and 3, everything is very clear - such underwear should be used only after consulting a doctor and receiving appropriate recommendations. Otherwise, the patient risks harming himself.
First you need to decide which type of compression garment you need. Knee socks or stockings? Or maybe leg warmers? Let's look at the main differences between the above products.
Once you have decided on the compression product option, you will need to take the recommended measurements.
To choose stockings, you need to measure:
the length of the legs from the bottom of the feet to the level of the groin fold.
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To select gaiters you will need to measure:
To select golf socks you will need to measure:
In addition, when choosing some products you will need to take into account your shoe size. Usually this need arises when choosing golf socks.
First, let's look at the question of how to properly put on compression products, and then talk about the features of their operation.
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To put on compression garments correctly and not damage them, you need to follow these recommendations:
How to wear it correctly
And then follow the algorithm:
For clarity, we present pictures that depict the sequence of the procedure for putting on stockings.
How long should such products be worn? This issue should be resolved individually with your doctor. The service life of stockings or knee socks is usually 3-6 months.
During operation, there will certainly be a need to wash clothes.
You will need to wash your clothes following the following rules:
Only by following these recommendations can you avoid premature damage to your products. But if you need to use underwear for a certain period of time without taking it off, then you will have to wash it directly on yourself. To do this, you will need to moisten the sponge in soapy water and wipe the product, then wipe it with clean water to remove foam, and then apply a towel to at least partially dry the laundry.
All these recommendations are very important, because if you do not use stockings or knee socks correctly, they will not last even one month.
Special stockings are not only possible, but also should be used by pregnant women. The fact is that during pregnancy, the enlarged uterus puts pressure on the inferior vena cava. And the larger the uterus, the more pressure it puts on the venous vessel. This anatomical and physiological feature of pregnant women inevitably leads to a deterioration in the outflow of venous blood from the lower extremities. As a result, the likelihood of developing varicose veins increases.
That is why it is better for pregnant women to prevent the disease. The best option is to wear special stockings.
After all, they provide uniform compression throughout the veins of the lower extremities, without putting pressure on the pelvic area and the pregnant woman. For the purpose of prevention, pregnant women are recommended to use stockings of class 0, and for treatment purposes (when the first signs of the disease have already begun to appear) - class 1. If a woman suffered from varicose veins even before pregnancy, it is better to discuss the issue of choosing special underwear with her doctor.
With regard to sports training, we can also say with confidence that wearing pressure underwear is not only possible, but also necessary. Indeed, during training, especially strength training, the load on the vessels of the lower extremities increases significantly.
Leg warmers or knee socks are good for sports. What is best to wear is decided by the athlete himself, based on his own preferences. Gaiters provide pressure exclusively on the shin, but knee socks also function as socks, providing additional pressure on the foot.
It is recommended to wear special underwear throughout the entire workout. In your free time from sports, provided that the venous vessels are healthy, there is no point in using such products.
But if there is a problem, then you need to consult a doctor on how to use the products correctly.
Special stockings and knee socks can be used to prevent the disease. But such prevention will only make sense if there are appropriate risk factors. We have already looked at two striking examples - pregnant women (pregnancy is considered a risk factor for varicose veins) and people actively involved in sports (intense physical activity is also a risk factor).
What other factors indicate that prevention is needed? This is a professional activity associated with a long stay in a sitting or standing position, heavy physical labor, heredity aggravated by varicose veins, diagnosed connective tissue weakness syndrome.
In all these cases, special class 0 underwear can be recommended for use for preventive purposes.