Each joint has a membrane that forms a depression, which is called the bursa. It produces a special fluid that promotes the sliding of articular surfaces.
Inflammation of this bursa leads to the formation of a lot of fluid and this condition is called bursitis. Inflammation also leads to swelling, which brings many problems, especially when choosing shoes and in the area of the first toe is called bursitis of the big toe.
There are many reasons that lead to inflammation, and subsequently to the development of finger deformation. The main reasons for the development of bunion of the big toe are:
Narrow high-heeled shoes with a narrow toe contribute not only to inflammation of the joint capsule of the big toe in the foot area, but also to its subsequent deformation, which is called hallux valgus.
There is an assumption that if there was this disease in the female line, then this condition will certainly be observed in all girls. In this direction, scientists are conducting research at the genetic level. (I would leave it)
Rheumatic pathology can cause not only bursitis of the big toe, but also deformation of the fingers, all on the legs and arms. This pathology includes rheumatoid polyarthritis and gout.
Other reasons are less common:
There are two main types - serous (non-infectious) and purulent, when an infection occurs. The symptoms are different for each of them, which also implies further treatment. In the corresponding photo we can observe such symptoms, but the provided video about bursitis will give much more information about the types.
Bursitis of the thumb has pronounced symptoms, which makes it possible to suspect the disease in time and take appropriate measures. The most striking symptoms are expressed:
If the disease progresses, the swelling may spread to the lower leg and then the symptoms will become more pronounced. A compensatory reaction develops, which manifests itself in roughening of the skin in the area of the thumb.
The toe becomes bent towards the second, the callus becomes rougher. You can’t touch it, as this will increase trauma and curvature, and this can also cause infection to get into the joint cavity. Microorganisms, as they multiply, will lead to an increase in temperature, weakness and the appearance of toxins in the human blood.
Diagnosing bursitis is not particularly difficult, except that the legs may be susceptible to other diseases. Therefore, in addition to a simple examination, radiography is performed, which is where you should start.
If its diagnostic value is low, ultrasound and computed tomography are prescribed. Everything is supported by blood tests for uric acid (increases with gout) and rheumatoid factors.
Timely treatment will be the key to a speedy recovery, so do not hesitate, but consult a doctor as soon as possible.
At the early stage, one treatment is prescribed, but the later stage will require a more serious approach, including surgical intervention.
You will need loose shoes that do not squeeze your feet and do not lead to deformation of the big toe in the foot area. The platform must be straight.
Rest is necessary, which also constitutes treatment. It involves the absence of physical activity and sports. The legs must be periodically placed on an elevated position to reduce swelling.
Medication and surgical intervention as a method of treatment are prescribed by an orthopedic traumatologist after the diagnosis has been established.
As the angle and deformity of the joint in the leg increases, surgery will be the only way to solve the problem.
At an early stage of the disease, folk remedies will help as one of the treatment methods.
Take four handfuls of the herb, pour boiling water over them and boil for half an hour. The legs are steamed in this decoction for 15 minutes, and the water itself in the proper amount should be 37 degrees.
Compresses help treat bursitis using folk remedies:
Take 100 g of butter and mix with 15 g of propolis. The composition is taken one teaspoon an hour before meals and three times a day.
The main thing in preventive measures for a disease such as bursitis is to avoid the causes that lead to its occurrence:
Channel One in the program “Little Things in Life” talked about how to get rid of a bunion without surgery in just 1.5-2 months. All you need is for this.
Hallux valgus (also called hallux valgus or bursitis) is a pathological change in the shape of the metatarsophalangeal joint, which causes the big toe to bend outward. If this disease is not treated, a painful lump (bone) appears, making it difficult to walk.
A bunion appears due to transverse flatfoot in those who are anatomically predisposed to it. When the elasticity (hypermobility) of the joints is high, the balance of the capsular-ligamentous apparatus is disturbed, which causes curvature of the first metatarsal bone.
Valgus not only looks unsightly, it also shows that the functioning of the musculoskeletal system and metabolism are impaired. When the disease becomes chronic, arthrosis or arthritis develops. Advanced bursitis leads to deformation of all toes.
Hallux valgus also develops for other reasons:
Bunions also occur due to mechanical injuries to the joints of the leg that are not treated in time. According to statistics, this disease occurs more often in women than in men, since their muscles and ligaments are weaker and more elastic.
Statistics show that for more than half of patients the disease ultimately ends with surgery. But medicine does not stand still, and a development has already appeared that is designed to radically solve this serious problem.
Our patient, a 45-year-old woman, was one of the first to try the new technique. She is the first to have grade 4 hallux valgus deformity corrected without surgery Our center tested a special device, a foot corrector. The idea of the method is to gradually straighten it by applying a little force on the thumb.
Hallux valgus deformity initially manifests itself through redness and swelling of the skin. Then, near the first phalanx of the big toe, a lump appears on the foot, which gradually grows, pain and swelling appear. Then the big toe becomes bent and stops moving, and calluses form. Walking becomes difficult.
The metatarsal bones of both legs are mainly changed. If the initial symptoms of the disease are already noticeable, you need to go to an orthopedist. If this is not done, the lump begins to hurt. The fingers become even more deformed, the nails grow in, calluses appear, and arthritis develops.
Stages of hallux valgus deformity
There are 4 stages of the disease:
The first two stages cause aesthetic discomfort; prevention will help here. The third and fourth stages require treatment.
To find out your diagnosis, you need to go to an orthopedic doctor. The doctor will examine the problematic leg and take into account the angle of deviation of the toe, its mobility and the degree of deformity.
The otropedist will prescribe an examination:
No operation is needed if used.
The specialist finds out how long ago the changes in the foot began, what reasons provoked them, and the rate of changes. Concomitant diseases are also taken into account. Treatment of this disease can be conservative or surgical.
Hallux Valgus develops gradually. If you get advice from a specialist in a timely manner, you can do without surgical intervention.
The treatment of hallux valgus is influenced by the degree of neglect. In the initial stage, complex therapy is used, but it only stops the curvature of the joint.
Treatment without surgery is necessary to fix the foot in the desired position, evenly distribute the load, improve blood circulation, and maintain the tone of ligaments and muscles.
Valgus can be treated in several ways:
Traditional medicine (iodine, turpentine, honey compresses, herbal lotions), but they can be used as an addition to the main treatment and always after consultation with a doctor.
The use of a splint, fixator, bandage, ties, toe correctors, which can be used at any time of the day, they fix the joint and correctly distribute the load on the leg. Slowly, but the finger returns to its normal position, and the pain goes away. Such orthopedic devices can be purchased at a pharmacy or ordered online, but before doing so, you need to consult with a specialist.
Physiotherapeutic procedures are carried out in a hospital setting in the last stages of the disease. They include treatment using waves, ozokerite paraffin applications, and electrophoresis. This method breaks up the cartilage growth, eliminates pain, and speeds up recovery.
Treatment of hallux valgus with nonsteroidal creams. Creams eliminate inflammation and pain. They are bought in pharmacies or made at home. Before using the ointment, it is better to consult a doctor.
Stop walking with hallux valgus. Start using.
Gymnastics and massage are used for therapeutic and preventive purposes. The orthopedist prescribes massage to eliminate muscle spasms and restore joint mobility, as well as hypnastic exercises to relieve swelling, develop joints, and reduce pain. These exercises are simple, but they should be performed regularly. The most useful of them: pick up a small thing (pen, piece of paper) from the floor with your toes; strain and hold the arches of your feet in this position for several seconds; until fatigue sets in, bend and straighten your toes; use your toes to squeeze a piece of paper lying on the floor; roll a rolling pin or bottle with your foot for 2 or 3 minutes; spread your toes out to the sides and hold them there for at least a minute.
Surgery is necessary for advanced forms of the disease. Before it is carried out, you need to undergo tests, an x-ray of the diseased joint and an ultrasound examination of the veins of the legs.
Surgical intervention consists of several procedures:
There are complications after surgical procedures (soft tissue infections, bleeding, poor bone healing, arthritis), but they are rare. The patient needs care and recovery time (3-4 weeks). After surgery, you cannot lean on your sore leg; you will have to move around on crutches. To recover after surgery, the following procedures are performed: gymnastic exercises and massage, physiotherapeutic procedures, and the use of orthopedic shoes. There are times when the lump appears again; to prevent this, you should wear comfortable wide shoes for several months.
People respond differently to surgical interventions; approximately 80% of patients give a positive assessment. However, it is necessary to choose comfortable shoes and not to overload the sore foot for a whole year after surgery.
Treatment of thumb valgus is carried out by applying a splint. This device is universal; it is used as a non-surgical method of treating hallux valgus, as a way to prevent this disease, and as part of recovery procedures after surgical treatment of hallux valgus.
This device is a small-sized bandage that can be easily adjusted with straps (it is possible to use it on both feet in turn). This way the joint will be correctly and firmly fixed, blood circulation will be normalized, and the muscles will relax.
The bandage can be used at night to eliminate or prevent changes in the foot and to correct the position of the transverse arch of the foot.
The splint is not intended to be worn with shoes. There are other fasteners that can be used with shoes (during the day). A night bandage is worn before bedtime or long rest. The mobility of the leg will be preserved, which will not disturb you during sleep.
However, there are limitations to such a device:
When a person wears uncomfortable shoes all day, someone in his family suffered from a bunion on his foot, then he runs the risk of getting the same disease. Women who are over 50 years old are mainly at risk. However, even children have hallux valgus. Therefore, attention should be paid to prevention.
There are several preventive measures to prevent hallux valgus:
If symptoms of hallux valgus appear, you should visit an orthopedist. It may be possible to do without surgery.
The disease progressed quite quickly. At first this lump just gave me discomfort on my leg. Then I started to get very sick. Due to the fact that the big toe began to bend inside the foot, he began to push the second, which began to rise up and rest against the top of the toe of the shoe. And a painful callus formed at the bottom of my foot. And by the age of 54, I could no longer walk in my shoes at all! My legs felt like they were in a red-hot vice.
Hallux valgus is a very common condition in older people, but also occurs in children. It causes a lot of discomfort, since the change in the shape of the foot makes it impossible to wear shoes. If left untreated, the pathological processes only worsen and the pain becomes constant. You can do without surgery only if you start therapy in a timely manner. To prevent further development of joint deviation, a set of measures is used.
Hallux valgus is a pathological curvature of the big toe joint inward of the foot and protrusion of the first metatarsal bone outward. Because of this, all other bone elements, ligaments and tendons suffer, since the load on the leg is incorrectly distributed.
The method and method of treatment depends on the severity of the disease. In advanced cases, only surgical intervention is effective. If the patient consults doctors in a timely manner, then surgery is avoided. A developing hallux valgus deformity can be recognized by the following characteristic features:
The cause of hallux valgus is important in treatment. There are a large number of factors that can contribute to changes in foot shape. The following are distinguished:
This pathology is more typical for women, since they often wear narrow shoes with high, unstable heels. This causes unnecessary stress on the front of the foot. Long-term imbalance leads to the development of hallux valgus.
In children, this disease can be acquired or congenital. In most cases, their foot defect develops against the background of a curvature of the midfoot, outward turning of the toes, or lameness. Hallux valgus in a child can occur with swelling of the legs, pain and cramps.
These signs cannot be ignored. In the absence of adequate treatment, serious complications can occur: scoliosis, thickening of the head of the bone, bursitis, etc.
In the early stages of the disease, conservative methods of therapy are effectively used. Treatment options include:
The method and regimen of treatment is determined by the degree of the disease.
As a preventative measure for developing hallux valgus, you should properly relax your legs after prolonged stress on them. This is done by adopting a horizontal position, with the feet elevated above the head and the entire torso. They lie like this for 15-20 minutes every evening, after which their feet are immersed in cool water.
During treatment, it is important to remove excess stress from the legs. To do this, it is recommended to normalize body weight if it is excessive. In addition, fried and spicy foods, smoked foods and sweets should be excluded from the diet. They stimulate inflammatory processes, so avoiding these products will have a positive effect on the condition of the joints of the feet. It is recommended to consume more foods rich in vitamins A, E, C.
To treat hallux valgus, physiotherapeutic procedures such as diathermy and ultrasound are used. It is worth noting that the effect of these activities is temporary.
When diagnosing pathology in children, calcium electrophoresis may be prescribed. This procedure allows you to purposefully saturate the bone tissue of a child’s foot with one of the necessary elements for the proper formation of bones and joints.
Massage for hallux valgus is performed after proper and thorough preparation. Its essence lies in steaming the bumps on the feet with warm baths. To do this, you can use ointments with a warming effect, and then place your feet on a pillow or bolster.
You need to massage your feet daily, and you should follow a certain sequence of movements:
A simple massage cannot correct the shape of the foot, but it can relieve pain and improve the condition of the joints. If the massage leads to pain in the feet, then the next sessions are carried out with less force and softer stroking movements.
After the massage, rub the calf muscles, performing circular movements. The area under the knees should not be treated, as this is where the blood vessels pass under the surface of the skin. Then you need to give your legs a rest and ensure the flow of blood from your feet. To do this, lie on your back with a bolster or pillow under your shin.
Despite the fact that foot massage at home has no contraindications, you should still consult with your doctor.
As a conservative measure aimed at straightening a deformed foot, it is recommended to use special orthopedic devices. These include:
Therapeutic insoles are made individually for each patient. They are aimed at removing the main load from the diseased joint and restoring shock-absorbing properties to the foot.
To align the phalanx of the fingers and reduce the angle of deformation, special instep supports and partitions are used. Usually a night corrector is used, which helps keep the thumb in the correct position.
For constant wear, orthopedic splints have been invented that allow you to fix the displaced toe in a stationary state and, over time, even out the shape of the foot.
Orthopedic splint that can be worn constantly
For successful treatment, you must wear comfortable shoes. It should be comfortable, made of soft natural materials, have a wide toe and a heel no higher than 4-5 cm.
With prolonged improper load on the feet, there is a risk of developing arthrosis. To suppress inflammatory processes in the big toe joint with hallux valgus, special ointments are used.
The following products are recommended:
To speed up the healing process of the affected joint and consolidate the results, special exercises are recommended. They help strengthen the muscles and arches of the feet.
You can use the following set of exercises at home:
There is another effective exercise that can be performed separately from the complex. You need to sit on the floor or chair, stretch your legs straight. In this position, first pull the ankle towards you until it stops, then, without bending it, pull the big toe. During the action, you need to feel the joint. Another exercise is to stretch your feet as far as possible and bend your toes, focusing on your big toes.
There are simpler ways to train the joints of the big toes. To do this, you need to walk barefoot more often, especially on pebbles and grass in the summer. While watching TV and reading a book, you can roll a bottle or a special spiked ball with your feet. However, this cannot be done with transverse flatfoot.
In addition to drug treatment, you can use traditional medicine. They help relieve symptoms and have a mild anti-inflammatory effect.
To eliminate pain, the following methods are recommended:
Traditional medicine methods should only complement drug therapy and other methods of conservative treatment. A lasting result from them is achieved only after a long course - up to 2-3 months.
Toe deformity is a common foot condition that appears as a change in the anatomical position of the big toe inward of the foot or rotation of the other toes. When the toes are deformed, pain appears that prevents wearing shoes ; corns and calluses also appear, which make walking difficult due to sharp pain.
When the toes are deformed, the foot becomes ugly, but most importantly, orthopedic problems arise. A number of pathological disorders occur (in tendons, joints, bones, ligaments). These disorders pose a certain danger to the human body and can cause:
Symptoms of toe deformities are characterized by bunions . Buritis is a very painful disease that brings a lot of inconvenience. With visible deformation of the big toes, cosmetic problems arise. There is also the problem of choosing shoes. The progressive deformity affects the second toe and causes severe toe friction on the shoe.
The causes of toe deformity are still unknown. But it is a known fact that deformation is influenced by genetic predispositions, flat feet, osteoporosis, and endocrine disorders. Also, the reason for the development of deformation of the toes can be weakness of bone and connective tissue , which leads to the development of flat feet. Incorrectly selected shoes (when the load is unevenly distributed) have a negative impact.
Before you begin to treat foot deformities, you need to choose the right shoes, you need to pay attention to the fact that the shoes do not cause stress or friction. Since all painful sensations arise while wearing shoes, it is necessary to get rid of the pressure and friction that shoes place on deformed toes.
You can use special orthopedic products (insoles, toe correctors, instep supports, intertoe cushions, pads). To reduce the inflammatory process and relieve pain, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and physical therapy are prescribed. In some cases, corticosteroid injections may be prescribed. For toe deformities caused by systemic diseases or metabolic disorders, treatment should be aimed at correcting the disease that causes this process.
Treatment should be carried out by an endocrinologist, rheumatologist, therapist, traumatologist or orthopedist. If conservative treatment does not produce results, then surgical therapy must be used. Surgical treatment is aimed at:
In some cases, only the growth on the joint capsule is removed. In this case, an incision is made in the area where bursitis is diagnosed, then the growth is removed. When the position of the bones becomes satisfactory, the operation is accompanied by fixation with metal pins. The procedure for removing the growth is called osteotomy.
The fixation pins are removed after approximately 4-6 weeks.
Rehabilitation after an osteotomy requires approximately 8 weeks. This is how long it takes for bones and soft tissue to heal. During the rehabilitation period, it is necessary to wear shoes with wooden soles and use a bandage to prevent injuries to the operated tissues. You will need crutches immediately after surgery. Sometimes, after operations, physiotherapy is prescribed (about 6-8 procedures).
Doctor Volobuev D conducts
preoperative foot examination
Preparing for surgery
toe deformities
Carrying out the operation when
View of the foot at a glance
Our center for traumatology and orthopedics at Clinical Hospital No. 85 provides high-quality treatment for toe deformities with excellent results . Our staff consists of orthopedic traumatologists with a wealth of knowledge and extensive practical experience in this field of medical activity. Many doctors at our center for traumatology and orthopedics are candidates and doctors of science. To treat toe deformities, we use unique treatment methods that have no analogues in Russia.
A unique method of surgical treatment of toe deformities includes osteotomies of varying degrees of metatarsal bones and phalanges . The surgical operations we use completely eliminate the use of limb immobilizing devices, plaster casts and the use of crutches, which are usually used after operations. The length of stay in our hospital will be only 3-5 days.
We use accelerated postoperative rehabilitation. Our center uses a unique technique that has no analogues in Russia. This technique allows you to begin restorative treatment after surgery and reduces the time of hospital stay. If your toes are deformed, immediately contact the Traumatology and Orthopedics Center of Clinical Hospital No. 85 for high-quality and effective treatment.
On April 18, 2013, the TVC channel aired the program “Doctor I” in which the orthopedic traumatologist P.L. Zhadan took part. The program touched upon the topic of treatment of flat feet and one of the most common orthopedic pathologies of the forefoot - hallux valgus. The program covered the causes of static foot deformities, prevention and modern methods of treating patients with this orthopedic pathology. We recommend watching the full version of the program on our website.
Yes, a consultation is possible at our hospital. Call the numbers provided on the website.
To answer your question, you need to understand what kind of surgery is being offered to you.
“Bone” on the feet is more popular among people than the smart diagnosis “valgus deformity of the big toe.” The disease got its name from the Latin expression “hallus valgus”, where “hallus” is the thumb, and the basis is the concept of “crooked” (valgus). In this case, the deformation occurs at the level of the joint of the metatarsal bones of the big toe, which deviates outward. The most interesting thing is the fact that the disease mainly affects women, and in countries where it is not customary to wear shoes, the disease has never occurred at all. In this regard, the conclusion suggests itself: shoes play the main role in the occurrence of bunions. And not just shoes, but women's high-heeled shoes.
When walking, the main part of the load falls on the 1st and 5th metatarsal bones, and the metatarsal bones located between them form the so-called transverse arch of the foot. If the arch flattens for some reason, this causes an even distribution of physical load on all metatarsal bones and their subsequent fan-shaped divergence.
This type of deformity is based on transverse flatfoot, in which the small metatarsal bones diverge and the transverse arch flattens. The ligaments lose their ability to hold the bones in the desired position, and the biomechanics of the foot with this deformity is completely disrupted.
The final verdict on why plano-valgus deformity of the feet occurs has not been made, that is, the reasons that cause this pathology have not been fully identified. But a number of provocative factors have been noted that can serve as a trigger for the occurrence of this pathology.
What happens if the angle between the first toe and the axis of the foot increases? Progressive outward deviation of the toe bends and then firmly fixes the position of the second toe, causing a change (becoming hammertoe).
Hallux valgus deformity manifests itself with pronounced symptoms, especially in the later stages of the disease. A tubercle begins to form in the area of the metatarsal joint of the big toe, which is why the disease received its second name. At the site where the “bones” form, bursitis or arthrosis develops, which also begin to manifest themselves in the form of severe pain, increased fatigue and swelling of the legs.
Patients often complain that the sensitivity in this place of the foot increases sharply, and the patients themselves become irritable. It has been noted that patients, for unknown reasons, turn to an orthopedist in the later stages, when it is difficult to do without surgical intervention. Whereas early diagnosis of the disease and timely therapy can stop the process of deformation and alleviate the patient’s condition.
Therefore, when the first signs of discomfort in the feet or increased fatigue appear, you should consult a doctor as soon as possible and undergo an examination. The main diagnostic method is an x-ray of the foot, which allows you to determine the initial signs of the development of the disease.
X-ray examination can determine:
If bursitis or arthrosis is associated with the deformity, then a puncture can be done, which, together with X-ray data, will allow differential diagnosis with other diseases. The fact is that similar symptoms and signs (pain, tired legs, swelling) occur with sprains, rheumatoid arthritis, gout and other conditions.
Treatment for hallux valgus depends on the stage of the disease. In the early stages of the disease, the situation can be corrected using special insoles and shoes. Orthopedic insoles for hallux valgus give good results and stop the process of deformation.
Early consultation with a doctor and appropriate correction of flat feet can stop the process of deformation and make patients feel better. Therefore, wearing special insoles and proper shoes should become a good habit, especially for those who have signs of transverse flat feet.
No fixation will help if surgery is needed. Only a competent doctor. I understand this better than anyone, after 10 years of fighting this disease. All that remains is to find a good doctor in Moscow. This is already a big problem.
Absolutely agree with the previous comment. Mom has the same nonsense, the big toe is just huge. There was an advertisement, like a retainer (I don’t remember the name, but they sold it in TV stores and on the Internet), they sold it for 50 bucks, and it was Chinese, which costs 2.5 bucks on Aliexpress (!), where I ordered it. It arrived - a piece of dense silicone, I wore it for a month, and in the end it helped, as we say, “Yak sick cough,” i.e. zero results. In general, the conclusion is: only surgery will help, everything else is nonsense and self-deception.
Bunions on my feet have been bothering me for several years. I couldn’t find comfortable shoes and suffered from pain in my feet. I found out about the thumb corrector from the website, I think I should try it. And in response to Pasha Protas’ comment, I want to say that such serious things need to be ordered in a normal online store and they cannot be cheap.
Apparently, no one can avoid the formation of these bones, especially in our time, when people wear uncomfortable shoes for the sake of beauty. My grandfather already has healthy bumps, he can’t wear anything, and he doesn’t want to operate, since he’s already old, he somehow lives with it. But we, young people, need to think now about how to prevent their formation.
Alina, I completely agree with you. In general, this problem worries many people (and not only the older population). For example, I have been suffering from such similar bones since the 10th grade. Moreover, this prevented me from not only playing sports, but even just walking down the street. I am a doctor myself, but I can’t do anything about it. Although, recently my relatives brought a gift: miracle correctors for fingers. I liked them, now I hardly feel pain when walking. Try reading about them, maybe they will help you too. Good luck! http://reflexology.rf/disease/orthopedics/valgusnaya-deformaciya-pervogo-bolshogo-palca-stopy/
To avoid hallux valgus changes in the foot, it is necessary from a very young age, when the child begins to take his first steps, to choose the right, high-quality shoes. It is best to have special orthopedic shoes, which are made to prevent changes in the foot, since a child’s foot is formed before the age of 3. Then It will be very difficult to fix something, unless it’s surgery. Therefore, if the baby’s shoes were not correct, changes in the foot will occur and with age, bumps and other defects will appear. And adults should not skimp on quality shoes and be sure to buy an orthopedic insole. And If there is already a lump, then it seems to me that only surgery will help.
Curvature of the fingers can be cured without drugs or other physical intervention. Modern medicine, unfortunately, very often only fights the consequences of the disease, but in fact we need to look for the cause. Healers can completely cure and heal crooked fingers without consequences or operations. In this method of treatment, the effect occurs at the energy level both on the fingers themselves and on the cause of the disease. This treatment is the most correct. Treatment by physics alone is erroneous.
Hallux valgus is a fairly common pathology, women are more predisposed to it due to wearing narrow and uncomfortable shoes (high-heeled shoes, over the knee boots, ankle boots, etc.). This condition is also known as bunion due to the characteristic formation in the area of the big toe.
What is hallux valgus? This disease is often confused with bursitis and gout, since these diseases have similar symptoms. Hallux valgus is a deformity of the metatarsophalangeal joint that causes deviation of the big toe. Such deviations cause pain. At an early stage of the disease, complete restoration of the joint without surgery is possible. At more advanced stages, medicinal and surgical treatments are used, followed by a course of rehabilitation and restoration of joint function.
The main reasons that may influence the development of hallux valgus deformity of 1 finger are the following:
The manifestation of this disease may depend on the stage of development of the disease:
At the first signs of hallux valgus, it is better to immediately consult an orthopedist or rheumatoid surgeon, who will determine the extent of the disease and prescribe the course of necessary treatment. Hallux valgus has four main forms, depending on the degree of deviation of the finger:
The first two degrees of deformation are not so much uncomfortable as they bring aesthetic discomfort, and degrees 3 and 4 carry health complications. Therefore, timely diagnosis and treatment will save you from deteriorating health.
To diagnose hallux valgus, specialists first perform a visual examination and thereby determine the stage of the disease. In addition, you may be prescribed a number of tests to determine the most appropriate treatment, for example:
Once your doctor receives the results of all the tests, he will be able to prescribe the correct treatment depending on the stage of your disease. The following types of treatment are used to treat hallux valgus:
To avoid hallux valgus it is necessary:
If you find yourself with symptoms consistent with this disease, consult a doctor immediately. Neglect and insufficient treatment can aggravate the course of the disease and lead to a chronic form.