When treated with propolis , the functionality of the joints is restored, the condition of the body is normalized, limiting the negative impact of exogenous and endogenous factors that provoke the development of the disease.
Elements of propolis prevent the reproduction and activity of the virus; bacteria; fungal colonies. Bee glue normalizes the functionality of organs, systems and tissues; regulates metabolism; improves joint regeneration; hematopoiesis, blood circulation and lymph exchange.
Beneficial properties allow the use of preparations containing propolis for the treatment of arthritis; osteochondrosis; radiculitis; macro- and microvascular rheumatism, which is widely used in folk and official medicine for the rehabilitation of the musculoskeletal system. To relieve the pathological syndrome and restore the functionality of the joints, propolis is consumed orally and transcutaneously.
To treat joint fibers and relieve pain, ointment medications with the addition of water, alcohols and fat based on propolis are used. Propolis extract can be purchased at the market, from beekeepers or at a pharmacy kiosk.
Mix 100 g of animal fat with peeled and crushed propolis, melt the mixture in a water bath, mix thoroughly until a homogeneous consistency is obtained.
Warm ointment is applied to the affected area, insulated with cotton and woolen cloth and left for 6-8 hours. A heating pad or heater is used to regulate the optimal temperature.
Any vegetable oil is mixed with alcohol tincture of propolis with a concentration of 30% in the ratio of 1 part propolis glue to 5 parts oil. Shake the resulting solution, place in a water bath and mix thoroughly until the solid particles are completely dissolved. Propolis oil is cooled, poured into a vessel and used for its intended purpose.
Heat the oil in a water bath to a temperature of 50-60%, soak a gauze bandage and apply to the affected area. A compressor sheet or parchment, cotton fabric, cotton wool and a woolen scarf are placed on top of the lotion. After 4 hours, the bandage is removed. The course of treatment lasts from 2 weeks depending on the severity of the disease.
Vaseline ointment with propolis can be produced in any consistency; for severe pain syndromes and atrophy of the limbs, it is better to prepare a concentrated solution with 40-50% alcohol tincture of propolis.
Mix Vaseline and propolis tincture, place in a steam bath and keep on fire at a temperature of 70% for 45-50 minutes. After preparation, the ointment is cooled to body temperature and the area with sore joints is lubricated. Each time before use, the ointment must be warmed to a comfortable temperature.
Mustard-propolis gel has high warming and therapeutic properties; the addition of mustard enhances the transport of beneficial elements of propolis and honey into the structure of the joint fibers and accelerates absorption.
Ingredients for preparing the gel:
Mustard powder is diluted in warm water to the consistency of thick sour cream. A tablespoon of alcohol tincture of propolis and honey are added to the finished mixture, everything is thoroughly mixed and heated in steam. The finished mixture should be stored in the refrigerator, and the medicine must be warmed up before use.
Before use, it is necessary to conduct a local allergy test; for this, the skin area is smeared with ointment and the body’s reaction is observed for 12 hours. The method of application is similar to the previous methods.
A mixture of propolis extract with a fatty, aqueous and plant base is characterized by pronounced antiseptic, wound-healing, antitoxic and antioxidant properties. They are used to relieve pain, spasmodic manifestations in articular fibers and joint stiffness. During an exacerbation, propolis ointments are recommended to be applied daily for at least 2 weeks. After stopping the attacks, the ointment is applied once a week for 3 months.
A good alternative is ARTRADE cream for joints with propolis and cinquefoil.
Standard composition of propolis glue:
The composition of propolis glue can vary depending on the territorial location of the hive and the characteristics of the local flora.
Arthritis comes in several forms and is caused by different causes; a common type of arthritis is osteoarthritis or joint degeneration. The disease most often occurs as a result of injury, infection or old age. Incorrect anatomical development of the child also leads to the disease. Rheumatoid and psoriatic arthritis appear due to congenital autoimmune diseases.
Types of joint pathologies:
Symptoms of joint disease:
The specific components of interarticular cartilage are chondroitin sulfate - polymeric sulfated glycosaminoglycans. These substances are produced by cartilage tissue and are part of synovial lubrication. The main element of the construction process is glucosamine; with a pronounced deficiency of the element, the condition of the articular fibers worsens.
The bioactive elements of propolis contain a complex of substances identical to the building element of cartilage; they fix sulfur molecules in the synthesis of acid that promotes the absorption and assimilation of calcium. Propolis activates the synthesis of hyaluronic acid, increases the strength of the connective tissue structures of tendons; cartilage; ligaments; activates cartilage regeneration, maintains hydrocirculation of water cavities that cushion the intra-articular cavity, absorb physical stress and increase the strength characteristics of connective tissue.
The main mechanism of propolis glue is the inhibition of the work of specific fermented elements that degenerate the connective tissue structure. Propolis reduces bone destruction; calcium deficiency; improves phosphorus and calcium metabolism, accelerates the regeneration period; prevents the destruction of cartilage fibers; provokes the synthesis of glycosaminoglycans; regenerates the joint capsule and cartilage surface; increases the quality and quantity of intra-articular lubrication. As a result, sensitivity and pain decrease, and joint mobility increases. Heparin contained in propolis prevents thrombus formation in the synovial fluid and microcirculatory valve.
Biochemical effect of propolis:
Every year, joint diseases affect an increasing number of people, which is due to a sedentary lifestyle, excess weight, and dietary errors. Without proper treatment, joint pathologies can cause disability, complete or partial loss of mobility. But if you undergo a timely examination and begin comprehensive treatment, you can avoid the development of severe complications.
Timely treatment of joint diseases will prevent the development of complications
Diseases of the joints and spine rank second in prevalence after pathologies of the heart and blood vessels. They are not considered fatal illnesses, but significantly worsen a person’s quality of life.
How are joint diseases classified?
Purulent pathologies require immediate treatment to avoid sepsis
There are 4 stages of development of joint diseases, but therapy is effective only at stages I and II. Then irreversible processes begin in the tissues, the cartilage is destroyed.
Almost all joint diseases are accompanied by pain, which intensifies when walking, moving, there is stiffness in movements in the morning, sometimes there is an increase in temperature, swelling of the soft tissues around the affected joint. Diseases of the musculoskeletal tissue of connective tissue according to ICD-10 – M00–M99.
Against the background of fusion of bone surfaces, joint immobility develops.
Ankylosis is characterized by slow immobilization of the affected joint
The pathology develops slowly, at first the joints hurt slightly after waking up, but gradually the intensity of the discomfort increases and the discomfort becomes chronic. Suddenly the person’s condition improves, but this only indicates that the joint has stopped deforming, it freezes in a bent or straightened state.
The disease develops against the background of an inflammatory process in the joints; with polyarthritis, the disease affects several organs of the musculoskeletal system at the same time. This disease is considered an occupational affliction of athletes, since it often develops due to constant injuries.
With arthritis, the pain is constant, in the morning a person is bothered by stiffness, the area near the affected joint swells, turns red, and fever is observed.
With periarthritis, the ligaments, muscles and tendons become inflamed
Uric acid salts accumulate in the tissues, and lumps form near the joints.
The main symptoms are pain, redness of the inflamed areas, fever, sudden weight gain.
Gout is characterized by the formation of lumps
The secondary form of arthritis is called arthropathy; the disease affects the spine and joints of the legs and arms.
Recently, an increasing number of people are faced with problems associated with dysfunction of the musculoskeletal system. In humans, it consists of muscle tissue, joints, bones and ligaments.
Joint diseases are usually caused by the following factors:
At risk are people whose relatives had similar problems, as well as those who are overweight and obese, lead a sedentary and inactive lifestyle, and lovers of too fatty foods and sweets.
The disease is also provoked by congenital defects, previous surgeries, uncomfortable, squeezing shoes, and age-related changes in the body.
The question of what joint pathologies there are is of interest to many, especially those who do not want to deal with them.
They are usually divided into three groups:
When asked what a joint disease is called, only a doctor can give the correct answer.
The following specialists are involved in diagnosing and treating lesions of the musculoskeletal system:
Other specialists are also involved - a surgeon, a traumatologist, a therapist, a neurologist. A patient who has complaints of joint pain will undergo an examination:
The above classification of joint diseases is conditional, since they are also divided according to the location of the lesion and many other parameters.
Symptoms of joint diseases are often pronounced, and it is difficult not to pay attention to them. The following signals help to recognize the onset of a lesion:
Although these symptoms are very inconvenient, people experiencing them do not always consult a doctor. They prefer to fight pain with the help of special tablets that have an analgesic effect.
But there comes a time when medications do not help, and the only salvation is the intervention of a specialist. Unfortunately, in such cases the disease has already entered an advanced stage and is difficult to treat.
Treatment methods vary and include:
If treatment has already been prescribed, and the symptoms of joint damage do not go away, you may have to decide on surgery. The most common methods of surgical intervention are:
During exacerbations, immobilization is often performed using a tight bandage or splint.
The knee is one of the parts of the human body that almost always bears a large load and is highly vulnerable. Almost everyone has experienced pain in this area, and many are familiar with the feeling of difficulty walking and limited movement.
What are the types of knee diseases? First of all, they all have a different nature - among them there are both infectious and those caused by disruptions in the metabolic process in tissues, or injuries.
Knee joint disorders affect any ligaments or tendons surrounding the knee joint. They also spread to bones and cartilage. Knee problems cause great inconvenience.
The most common diseases of the knee joints:
A patient who has a disease of the knee joints experiences motor difficulties and suffers from severe pain.
If we analyze all the diseases of the leg joints, the knees can be attributed to the most affected area. It is imperative to treat such ailments, because in the absence of adequate therapy, they lead in the future not only to significant motor complications that affect the whole life, but also to disability and complete inability to move independently.
Symptoms of knee joint diseases are:
Treatment of diseases of the knee joints depends on the general symptoms, the damaged area and the degree of its damage, the patient’s condition, and many other parameters. Therapy includes:
Unconventional, unusual methods of treating diseases of the knee joints of the legs are also popular - for example, using special arch supports placed under the heel, taking glucosamine or hyaluronic acid, bee stings.
All types of diseases of the knee joints, as a rule, overtake those people who are overweight, due to the heavy load on the affected area. Extreme caution must be exercised by athletes - especially track and field athletes, basketball and tennis players.
The initial symptoms of knee joint disease are: pain when stepping or walking, redness and swelling, deformity or fever.
Diseases of the knee joints occur after frequent injuries - therefore, in case of damage, measures should be taken - apply ice to the affected area, rest more.
The following are the main diseases of the joints of the lower extremities:
Only a doctor can give the correct answer to the question of what the disease of the leg joints is called.
Symptoms of leg joint diseases are as follows:
Treatment of diseases of the joints of the feet begins, as a rule, with eliminating the cause that caused it. For example, if the patient’s excess weight led to its appearance, it is necessary to begin to fight it - change your eating habits, engage in physical activity. There may often be a need to change jobs.
Bed rest, physiotherapeutic procedures and taking the necessary medications are the main therapeutic measures.
Treatment with folk remedies for such ailments involves taking a decoction of bay leaves, crushed chicken cartilage, sunflower root, ointment based on golden mustache and other remedies.
Any disease of the leg joints can be prevented if you take care of your health and monitor your weight.
The hands are a thin and complex mechanism that daily withstands loads no less than the legs. When pain occurs in them, a person cannot perform ordinary household activities and work.
The main symptoms of diseases of the joints of the upper extremities are pain, motor difficulties, redness and swelling.
The most common diseases of the joints of the fingers:
Treatment of diseases of the hand joints involves an integrated approach - combating the underlying disease, restoring the abilities of the hands and getting rid of pain.
If there is a disease of the joints of the fingers, medications are also used for therapeutic purposes - anti-inflammatory drugs, steroid-based hormones, ointments. Athletes – boxers, basketball players, tennis players – often face similar problems.
To prevent ailments of the joints of the hands from leading to immobilization and creating discomfort in everyday life and work, it is better to prevent them in time - if pain occurs, you should consult a doctor. In case of injury, this must be done.
Learn about inflammation of the finger joints
Many of them develop in people whose relatives previously had similar problems. Older, obese people who have suffered trauma to this area are also predisposed to developing hip disease.
Modern medicine identifies the following most common diseases of the hip joints:
Children are diagnosed with dislocations (congenital or traumatic).
During treatment of these pathologies, it is necessary to adhere to bed rest. Methods and medications are widely used that are effective for other joint problems.
Diseases of the shoulder joints affect people who spend a long time in a sitting and half-bent position, while constantly slouching and not worrying about their posture.
Professional athletes engaged in heavy physical labor also encounter such pathologies.
The disease is characterized mainly by pain. They are caused by the following phenomena:
Bodybuilders are familiar with the concept of stretching and overstretching muscles.
Symptoms of shoulder joint diseases include pain, difficulty moving, and inability to lie on the affected area.
Treatment of shoulder symptoms is aimed at eliminating symptoms, interrupting the mechanism of their development, influencing the cause and restoring function.
Many ailments tend to appear from time to time and then disappear, disturbing the sick person from time to time. In this case, they are called chronic. These include arthritis and arthrosis.
Chronic joint diseases, gradually developing, can cause disability. Advanced forms require surgical intervention.
Almost all such lesions are associated with overweight or obesity; a balanced diet and menu adjustments help get rid of the problem. Nutrition for joint problems should meet the following general requirements:
It is necessary to eat small portions, at least 5 times a day.
Useful products for joint diseases:
If you have gout, it is recommended to avoid fatty meats, fish, seafood, legumes and smoked foods, and limit confectionery products, alcohol, and dried fruits.
The diet for a patient with joint disease includes a drinking regime - it is advisable to drink a lot of liquids between meals. This could be mineral water, juice or weak tea.
A sick person is forced to limit himself in food, physical activity, and often, when a lesion is diagnosed, he can no longer allow himself to fully move, play sports and work. Therefore, it is necessary to pay attention to preventive measures.
To avoid joint diseases, it is recommended:
This will not only avoid the problems listed above, but will also significantly strengthen the body's defenses.
The administration of the portal categorically does not recommend self-medication and advises consulting a doctor at the first symptoms of the disease. Our portal presents the best medical specialists with whom you can make an appointment online or by phone. You can choose a suitable doctor yourself or we will select one for you absolutely free . Also, only when you make an appointment through us, the price for a consultation will be lower than in the clinic itself. This is our little gift for our visitors. Be healthy!
The most common illness of all centuries is diseases of the musculoskeletal system. A third of the world's population suffers from one or another type of joint disease.
All joint diseases often have very similar anatomical manifestations and clinical pathogenesis. But the main unity is that untimely treatment of joint diseases leads to disability, so it is worth knowing everything about the disease in order to prevent its manifestations.
Characteristic for all types of joint diseases are:
The most common symptom among all joint ailments is pain. In the first stages, a person most often experiences pain in the morning, when the joints have been at rest for a long time.
When the disease grows, the pain manifests itself even during movement or physical activity. For example, if a person has a disease of the knee or ankle joints, it is difficult for a person to go up and down stairs. When your fingers suffer, getting a key into a keyhole or threading a needle will be an overwhelming task.
In combination with colds, pain manifests itself in rheumatoid arthritis, and numbness and a persistent feeling of pinching will be observed in osteoarthritis of the shoulder or cervical joints.
In the final stages, the pain syndrome does not give the patient any chance of rest and it is impossible for a person to do without strong painkillers.
Diseases of a group of inflammatory and infectious processes, often accompanied by tumors and redness in the joint. The patient may experience a high and sudden increase in temperature, and the skin at the site of inflammation will be hot.
The group influenced by dystrophic disorders in the joints also has external manifestations. When a joint is destroyed, the cartilaginous and bone endings shift and osteophytes appear on the joints, which will look like growths on the human body.
The presence of crunching in the joints will always indicate a disease. Such a crunch is not difficult to distinguish, because it will have a sound similar to a dull click.
Stiffness in movement or the feeling that “a joint is out of place” are also direct symptoms of the development of disease in the joints.
All joint diseases can be divided into two categories, depending on the cause of the disease.
Knowledge about the cause of the disease increases the patient's chances of successful treatment by 50%. Among the most common causes of joint diseases, there are three main ones:
Pathogenic bacteria and microorganisms, entering the blood and from there into the joint fluid, cause a painful blow to the joints. Without the use of potent drugs from the group of antibiotics, it is impossible to cope with infectious and inflammatory diseases in the joints.
The emotional mood of a person, his role in society from the point of view of psychomatic teaching, greatly influence the physical capabilities and condition of a person.
People who are subject to cruel and excessive control over themselves tend to accumulate negative emotions, anxiety and aggression, which subsequently result in joint diseases.
To date, there is no clear evidence that a person’s psychological state directly affects his health.
All methods for treating joint diseases must take an integrated approach. The intake of conservative medications is necessarily accompanied by therapeutic exercises. And folk remedies, diet and physiotherapy sometimes turn out to be self-sufficient alternative methods.
Whatever method is used to treat joint disease, it should be prescribed by a doctor after conducting appropriate tests and establishing a final diagnosis.
Diagnosis of joint diseases should include a complete collection of anamnesis of the disease - symptoms, heredity, and lifestyle of the patient. As well as laboratory and clinical tests in the form of tests and x-ray studies. Only after the full complex can concomitant treatment be prescribed.
This is the order in which medications are usually used, depending on the stage of the disease.
Ointments for the treatment of joints help reduce pain at the site of the disease.
Tablets in the form of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and chondroprotectors, respectively, reduce the inflammatory process and stop deformation in the joints.
Hormonal injections and antibiotics are prescribed in cases of urgent need in the chronic and acute phases of the disease.
A patient who has decided to treat joint diseases with folk remedies should be prepared for a long course. Tinctures, ointments and compresses based on herbs have a milder effect, but also have anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects.
Herbs are best used as part of a collection of several types and will have a more significant medicinal effect if oil, alcohol or wax bases are involved in their preparation.
To prevent diseases of the musculoskeletal system, you should follow simple rules that will help maintain the health of not only the joints, but also the body as a whole.
Sports activities. Regular 15-minute morning exercises will already be an excellent prevention for joint diseases. Swimming or running will not be an unnecessary component in the effectiveness of preventive measures.
Arthrosis of the shoulder joint is a chronic disease with
Coxarthrosis is a disease of the joint in the hip part, for
The effectiveness of treatment of any musculoskeletal disease
Coxarthrosis is one of the types of arthrosis that affects
Spinal arthrosis is a disease of the joints in which
Global computerization is increasingly immobilizing humanity. This has a detrimental effect on the musculoskeletal system. Lack of physical activity destroys it.
Ankylosis is the immobility of a joint due to fusion of the articulating articular surfaces.
degeneration, prolonged immobilization - immobility due to plaster;
trauma, for example, intra-articular fracture.
immobility in the joint.
Symptoms increase gradually. At first the pain only bothers me in the morning. Then the discomfort increases. Suddenly the pain disappears. This is an indication that the joint deformity is complete. It is fixed in a bent, half-bent or straightened state.
Conservative treatment can be used:
medications: anti-inflammatory drugs, analgesics, hormones.
Otherwise, the operation is carried out:
Arthralgia is pain in a joint. This is a harbinger of illness or the illness itself. Appears before the onset of organic damage. It occurs as a result of irritation of the neuroreceptors of the synovial bursa. Polyarthralgia affects more than 5 joints at once. There is disagreement about whether arthralgia can be considered a separate disease.
pain of a different nature, localized or “wandering” in the joints;
myalgia – discomfort in the muscles;
Ossalgia is a feeling of aching.
The symptoms of this disease are very variable.
Taking or applying analgesics and eliminating the causes of illness. Exercise therapy, a physical therapy complex, and physiotherapy also help relieve pain.
Arthritis is inflammation of a joint. Polyarthritis affects several joints at the same time.
diseases of the gastrointestinal tract or genitourinary system.
constant pain syndrome;
stiffness in the morning;
hyperemia - redness of the skin;
Anti-inflammatory (Acetylsalicylic acid, Indomethacin, Diclofenac, Brufen) and painkillers (Capsaicin, Tylenol, Oxycodone, Methadone, Tramadol), hormones - corticosteroids (Hydrocortisone, Triamcinolone).
Arthropathy is a type of arthritis, a secondary inflammatory disease. It is included in the triad of symptoms of Reiter's syndrome or disease along with urethritis and conjunctivitis.
changes in the level of hormones of the pituitary gland and hypothalamus;
disorders of nervous regulation.
swelling in the periarticular area.
The disease always occurs secondary, against the background of other diseases. Therefore, treatment is aimed mainly at the underlying disease. Once the underlying cause is treated, the arthropathy usually disappears.
Chondrocalcinosis is a type of arthropathy accompanied by the deposition of salts in the articular cartilage.
The causes of chondrocalcinosis have not been precisely established, but a connection has been identified with the following pathologies:
destruction of the surface of the articular cartilage;
limited mobility, morning stiffness;
persistent increase in ESR - erythrocyte sedimentation rate;
dysfunction of the joints.
Intra-articular injections of corticosteroids are given. Crystals of calcium pyrophosphate salts provoke the development of inflammation. Therefore, the synovial fluid is washed to remove dangerous crystals. Physiotherapy and a massage course are indicated.
Ankylosing spondylitis or Strumpell-Bechterew-Marie disease is ankylosing spondylitis.
The causes of ankylosing spondylitis have not been precisely established. A connection with heredity and some chronic infectious diseases has been identified.
Symptoms of ankylosing spondylitis:
girdling pain radiating to the spine;
back muscle tension;
ankylosis of intervertebral joints;
stopping the growth of the chest;
iridocyclitis – inflammation of the eye;
aortitis – inflammation of the aortic wall;
aortic valve insufficiency;
Kidney amyloidosis is a disorder of protein metabolism.
There is no cure. The patient's suffering is alleviated by pain relief and reduction of inflammation. Physiotherapy, exercise therapy, and manual therapy are also used. It is advisable to reduce physical activity and use an orthopedic mattress.
Still's disease is a type of arthritis. It appears in children under 16 years of age and is accompanied by systemic inflammation.
The cause of Still's disease has not been identified.
inflammatory changes in synovial fluid;
internal soft tissue swelling;
accumulation of intra-articular effusion;
bone erosion or ankylosis;
skin hyperemia with subsequent pigmentation;
enlarged liver and spleen;
retardation in physical development;
Medication methods are used. Additional measures are taken in accordance with the course of the disease.
Infectarthritis is a type of arthritis, a common infectious-allergic disease.
The causes of infectarthritis have been tentatively established:
autoimmune tissue destruction;
enlargement and deformation of joints;
pain and limited movement;
increased temperature at the site of edema;
the muscles in the affected area atrophy;
increased capillary permeability;
subcutaneous “rheumatoid” nodules appear;
narrowing of joint spaces;
marginal bone growths.
Pain is relieved by analgesics:
Anti-inflammatory drugs include adrenergic steroids and NSAIDs – non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. These include:
If problems with immunity occur, immunosuppressants are prescribed, for example, Azathioprine. Physical and occupational therapy is recommended. Deformations that greatly complicate the patient’s life are removed through surgery. Artificial implants are often inserted.
Periarthritis is a type of arthritis, inflammation of the periarticular tissues:
The most common cases are shoulder or glenohumeral inflammation.
slight restriction of movement in the joint.
Immobilization of the joint with a fixing bandage, physiotherapy, and anesthesia help alleviate the patient’s condition.
Gout is a type of arthritis. There is a deposition in the tissues of urate crystals - uric acid salts. Gouty nodules - tophi - are formed due to impaired renal function. More often, “bumps” appear near the joints.
poor diet with excess by-products;
drinking alcohol, especially beer;
increased catabolism of purine nucleotides, for example, during antitumor therapy;
hyperuricemia - increased concentration of uric acid in the blood;
obesity, hypertriglyceridemia or hypertension.
The patient is admitted to the hospital. Inflammation is usually relieved with Colchicine. The drug is effective, but use it with caution. Overdose is very dangerous. Indomethacin, Naproxen, Phenylbutazone, Etoricoxib may also be prescribed. Prevention of urolithiasis is also important.
Felty syndrome is a type of arthritis, a complication of rheumatoid arthritis. There is disagreement about whether this syndrome should be considered a disease or a symptom.
enlargement of the spleen - splenomegaly - and liver - hepatomegaly;
lymphadenopathy - swelling of the lymph nodes;
leukopenia – decrease in the number of leukocytes;
thrombocytopenia or thrombopenia - a decrease in the number of platelets;
brown skin pigmentation;
the formation of rheumatoid nodules - focal skin compactions;
“dry” Sjögren’s syndrome - dystrophy of the secretory glandular apparatus, accompanied by pathological dryness of all mucous membranes;
ulcers on the skin of the legs;
To block the process, medications are administered and plasmapheresis is used. Cell destruction is stopped with splenectomy - surgical removal of the spleen.
Synovioarthritis is a type of arthritis, inflammation of the synovium.
neuroendocrine and metabolic disorders;
allergic and chemical factors.
smoothing the contours of the joint;
increase in local temperature;
pain on palpation;
with the progression of the disease, the nature of the inflammatory effusion changes;
the purulent form is accompanied by fever.
The diseased joint needs complete rest; it is immobilized with special means. Apply dry heat. If there is excessive accumulation of synovial fluid, a puncture with lavage is performed.
Spondyloarthritis is a type of arthritis, multiple inflammation of the intervertebral joints.
infectious nonspecific polyarthritis - “infectious arthritis”;
Symptoms of spondyloarthritis depend on its type:
limited mobility of the spine in the morning, and then at other times;
accelerated ROE - erythrocyte sedimentation reaction;
progressive ossification of the ligamentous apparatus of the spine;
pain radiating to the thigh;
back muscle atrophy;
cervical lordosis;
kyphosis of the thoracic spine;
uneven contours of the sacroiliac joints.
The infectious focus is sanitized. Pyrazolone (Butadione, Reopirin, Pirabutol) and hormonal drugs (ACTH - Adrenocorticotropic hormone, Prednisolone, Triamcinolone) are prescribed. Exercise therapy, massage and physiotherapeutic procedures are also necessary.
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Arthrosis is a degenerative-dystrophic disease of the joint, leading to its immobility. Synonyms: osteoarthritis, arthrosis-arthritis.
The cause of arthrosis is premature aging, wear and tear of cartilage tissue, for example, due to injury, inflammation, dysplasia or metabolic disorders. Not only the cartilage, but also other parts of the joint may be affected. The process of formation of cartilage and bone tissue cells is disrupted.
severe pain when moving due to thinning of the cartilage layer;
decreased joint mobility - physical inactivity;
atrophy of muscles and ligaments;
softening, fiberization, ulceration and thinning of cartilage;
osteosclerosis – pathological hardening of the bone;
synovitis accompanied by edema.
After the inflammation is relieved, rehabilitation becomes the first priority. It is carried out with the help of exercise therapy and physiotherapy. Among the medications, in addition to anti-inflammatory drugs, anesthetics and chondoprotectors are prescribed that activate tissue regeneration: Chondroitin sulfate or Glucosamine. In severe cases, endoprosthesis replacement may be required.
Hemarthrosis is a type of arthrosis, internal hemorrhage.
The cause of hemarthrosis is an injury that causes rupture of blood vessels. In patients with hemophilia, hemorrhage can begin even with minor injuries. This sensitivity is caused by poor blood clotting.
swelling due to internal hemorrhage;
The joint is kept at rest. If the hemorrhage is small, it is enough to immobilize the limb. Otherwise, the blood is pumped out from the cavity and a pressure bandage is applied. For rehabilitation, exercise therapy and physiotherapy are prescribed. If, as a result of tissue rupture, loose fragments are found in the joint, ligaments or menisci are severely damaged, arthroscopy is performed. This surgical procedure is performed endoscopically. A “joint mouse”—a pathological particle, a fragment—is removed using instruments; this requires a second puncture. Sometimes the joint is replaced with a prosthesis. A period of rehabilitation is required, because the affected limb is immobilized for a long time.
Hydrarthrosis is a type of arthrosis, dropsy of the joint.
osteochondritis dissecans – inflammation of the cartilage;