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If you have varicose veins, you can sunbathe

06 Aug 18

Is it possible to sunbathe with varicose veins in the legs?

Visiting a solarium if you have varicose veins of the lower extremities is a serious decision. A beautiful tan can result in very ugly and sometimes dangerous consequences. Only after assessing the benefits and harms, after consulting with a doctor, should a person independently answer the question of whether it is possible to sunbathe with varicose veins.

The influence of ultraviolet radiation on varicose veins

Varicose veins of the lower extremities are based on many combined pathogenetic factors. These include genetic predisposition and work characteristics (long periods of sitting or standing, intense physical activity). These factors themselves largely cause the occurrence of expansion and protrusion of the venous wall. But varicose veins in themselves are not dangerous. The situation is much more serious with its complications.

The sun and solarium increase the risk of developing thrombophlebitis.

This condition occurs against the background of impaired blood flow through the veins, when instead of straight-line movement, the blood moves with turbulence. This change in movement leads to a specific reaction of the cells of the inner layer of the veins. They release special substances (cytokines) into the bloodstream that attract white blood cells to areas with varicose veins.

White blood cells begin to literally stick to the vein walls. The result is inflammation. The cascade of pathological reactions does not end there. Further, not only leukocytes, but also erythrocytes and blood platelets adhere to the inflamed segments of the veins. A blood clot forms, which can completely block the lumen of the vein with the development of a serious condition - phlebothrombosis.

At the same time, the negative effect of heat, which brings with it the light of a solarium, with varicose veins of the legs only aggravates the condition that it started. Since elevated temperature increases blood clotting and accelerates the formation of blood clots.

Sunlight in the later stages of the disease can further aggravate the disease. When trophic changes occur in the skin due to metabolic disorders, ultraviolet radiation leads to worsening metabolic disorders and more aggressive cell destruction. As a result, if a patient with varicose veins at advanced stages of the disease decides to sunbathe, especially if it becomes a habit, he faces the following problems:

  • rapid development of age spots with their spread to the entire limb;
  • addition of lipodystrophy;
  • increased risk of thrombophlebitis;
  • development of long-term non-healing trophic ulcers.
  • In a certain sense, visiting a solarium is somewhat preferable to tanning under the sun. But the question is, is it possible to sunbathe in a solarium while standing? There is a clear answer to this question - no. It is highly recommended to choose those salons that have a horizontal solarium.

    Pros and cons of tanning

    To make a decision about visiting a solarium, you need to weigh the pros and cons. The undeniable advantages of having a tan against the background of varicose veins of the lower extremities include:

  • Tanned skin makes blue, tortuous, dilated saphenous veins less noticeable.
  • For some patients, ultraviolet radiation is useful, as it accelerates the healing of trophic ulcers, but this is not suitable for everyone.
  • If a person enjoys the procedure in a solarium and its results, then they should not refuse it.
  • Of course, the listed advantages are strictly individual in nature. As for the psychological effect of a solarium, there is some debate about this. If a person suffers from a number of complexes regarding his varicose veins, but believes that tanning can reduce the manifestations of his problem, then no one can forbid doing this. The disadvantages of visiting a solarium for varicose veins include:

  • risk of developing complications of the underlying disease;
  • worsening of the course of a trophic ulcer;
  • increased skin pigmentation;
  • the risk of secondary microbial infection.
  • Possible complications

    Most often, the development of thrombophlebitis and phlebothrombosis is possible. It is important to pay attention to the sequence of events and symptoms, taking into account sunbathing, which precedes the onset of symptoms. The main manifestations are the appearance of sharp pain and redness of the skin over the veins.

    There may be an increase in temperature and increased swelling of the lower extremities. If any of the above symptoms occur, you should consult a doctor as soon as possible. Because these conditions are not as harmless as they seem, since the formation of a blood clot in the veins of the lower extremities can be accompanied by the separation of its individual fragments and their introduction into the vessels of the lungs. As a result, pulmonary embolism develops - a serious life-threatening condition.

    Sunbathing can result in the occurrence or exacerbation of a trophic ulcer. In this case, redness occurs over the affected veins or on the skin, accompanied by itching or burning. Subsequently, skin damage develops at this site and an ulcer forms. It is necessary to contact a specialist who will prescribe appropriate treatment: venotonics, compresses including salt and antibacterial components, anti-inflammatory drugs.

    How to avoid problems and complications

    The best way to avoid complications of varicose veins from exposure to ultraviolet radiation is to avoid such exposure. But if the desire to get dark skin exceeds fear, then you should be guided by certain rules of behavior:

    1. It is recommended to stay in the sun in the morning (before 11) and in the late afternoon (not earlier than 17).
    2. Be sure to use sunscreen. These cosmetic preparations will not protect against overheating, but will help to avoid the negative effects of ultraviolet rays on the skin over varicose veins. It is recommended to use creams and lotions with a sun protection factor of at least 30.
    3. The condition of the venous wall is favorably affected by relatively low temperature. Therefore, during exposure to the sun, it is recommended to periodically take water treatments. Thus, the muscular wall of the veins will be trained due to the temperature contrast. This is due to the reflex response of blood vessels to certain environmental conditions. At high temperatures, veins expand, and at low temperatures, they contract.
    4. To improve the outflow of venous blood and lymph from the lower extremities, you should not sunbathe in a sitting position. It is better to lie down and place your feet on a hill.
    5. If, after sunbathing, you feel an increase in symptoms, the appearance of aching pain in the limb, especially when walking, and swelling occurs, then it is recommended to use bandages for varicose veins. To apply such a bandage, elastic bandages are used. You need to start bandaging from the base of your toes, gradually moving upward so that each subsequent round overlaps the previous one by 1/3.

      Tanning with varicose veins of the legs

      Many patients who suffer from varicose veins have recently been concerned about the same question: “Is it possible to sunbathe with varicose veins of the legs or not?” Below you will find information on how to properly tan in the sun and how to properly tan if you have this disease in a solarium.

      The disease has several stages:

    6. The first stage - cosmetic defects appear in the form of a venous pattern.
    7. The second stage - along with a visual defect, a person may experience discomfort (for example, swelling of the legs, a feeling of heaviness in the limbs, pain).
    8. The third stage is more pronounced unpleasant and painful sensations, convulsions, and possibly even numbness and loss of sensitivity in the limbs. Skin rashes are possible.
    9. The fourth stage is the most serious and terrible consequences, which manifest themselves in the form of trophic ulcers, the disease becomes chronic. Thrombophlebitis often occurs.
    10. This disease can be of several types:

      • Reticular varicose veins are the least dangerous and severe pathology of the legs, which is accompanied by the appearance of spider veins and spider veins. Symptoms of the disease manifest themselves in cosmetic defects of the legs and swelling. But even with such a mild form, you need to consult a specialist and choose treatment and preventive measures.
      • Varicose veins are a violation of blood flow resulting in thinning and elasticity of the venous walls. The main factors of venous expansion are blood stagnation in the lower extremities due to a sedentary lifestyle. At the first stage of the disease, spider veins and spider veins begin to appear. Then, the veins become denser; at the third stage, the veins become larger and gradually begin to bulge;
      • Internal varicose veins are the most dangerous type of leg disease. Most often, the disease is inherited or occurs due to failures in the immune and endocrine systems. The only plus is that the disease is easily treatable.
      • This disease can be asymptomatic for a long time, but it is recommended to pay attention to swelling of the legs after a long walk. At the end of the working day, the legs often hurt and swell; there is a feeling of heaviness, cramps at night, pigmentation, and dermatitis appears on the legs.

        Don't start varicose veins! This disease is insidious and dangerous!

        Some of the causes of venous disease are wearing high-heeled shoes, a sedentary lifestyle, smoking and poor diet.

        An interesting and useful video on how to cure varicose veins at home.

        Tanning with varicose veins: the whole truth

        Is it possible to sunbathe in the sun with varicose veins in the legs? It is impossible to answer unequivocally. It all depends on the degree of the disease. At stages 2, 3 and 4, you need to limit yourself from exposure to the sun and devote more time to treating the disease.

        Doctors advise against tanning if you have this disease!

        During the first stage, it is recommended to swim and sunbathe a little with varicose veins, as this will only help strengthen the veins and blood vessels , but everything should be in moderation. But swimming and physical activity (such as beach volleyball) is more important than lying in the sun.

        On the beach you need to devote a sufficient amount of time to water procedures and active recreation!

        But before you go sunbathing, you need to see a doctor for a consultation and examination. And ask him about sunbathing. If your doctor allows it, then you need to sunbathe, following all the rules of safe tanning!

        Sunbathing with varicose veins of the legs is only possible with the permission of a doctor!

        Is it possible to go to a solarium if you have varicose veins in your legs? In the second, third and fourth stages, you cannot visit a solarium with varicose veins.

        You cannot sunbathe in a solarium if you have varicose veins.

        During the first stage, only in rare cases can you afford to go to the solarium . But you can visit the solarium only with the permission of a doctor. You shouldn’t risk your health; it’s better to spend all your energy on treatment, and not on getting a tan in a solarium for varicose veins of the legs.

        Harm of tanning with varicose veins

        Why can't you sunbathe if you have varicose veins? High ambient temperatures, bad habits, regular stress and endocrine disorders contribute to the deterioration of the veins in the legs.

        And if you sunbathe in the sun for a long time and go to a solarium with varicose veins, this can lead to a number of unpleasant consequences and accelerate the development of venous disease:

      • Dehydration;
      • Overheating of the body above the permissible level;
      • Deterioration of venous outflow of the lower extremities;
      • Inflammation of the veins in the legs;
      • The most dangerous consequence is the formation of blood clots in the lower extremities;
      • Another dangerous result of the disease is a trophic ulcer.

      Such consequences are very dangerous for this pathology! Therefore, you should take good care of your body to prevent the harmful effects of ultraviolet rays.

      If veins protrude, it is recommended to sunbathe in a solarium and in the sun with great caution!

      Many women are mistaken in thinking that tanning will help make the external signs of the disease less pronounced. The fact is that a tan can make spider veins and capillary networks less visible, but after it goes away, you can make sure that they have not disappeared anywhere!

      Venous networks and “stars” after prolonged exposure to the sun can become even larger!

      Many specialists (phlebologists) prohibit sunbathing and solariums for all those who suffer from venous disease of the third and fourth stages.

      Before you go to sunbathe with varicose veins in the sun or in a solarium, you need to ask your doctor’s permission!

      Contraindications to tanning during illness

      You should not overuse trips to the solarium if you have varicose veins and a number of related diseases:

    11. Anemia;
    12. Tuberculosis, pneumonia and bronchial asthma;
    13. Atherosclerosis;
    14. Epilepsy attacks;
    15. Mental disorders: lycanthropy, paranoid syndrome, psychosis and schizophrenia;
    16. Hypertension (first and second degrees).
    17. How to sunbathe safely?

      Before you start actively sunbathing with varicose veins, you need to see a doctor and consult with him. If he allows sunbathing, you still need to be careful and sunbathe with caution.

      Safe tanning in the sun

      • Patients with varicose disease of the lower extremities of the first stage (reticular veins) are recommended to sunbathe in the sun from nine o'clock in the morning to eleven o'clock in the afternoon, and after five o'clock in the evening.
      • If the disease has progressed to a more severe stage (varicose veins), it is necessary to stay in the shade or engage in water procedures (swimming, dousing with cool water), because spending a long time in the sun can lead to the appearance of a trophic ulcer.
      • When exposed to the sun, you need to drink more clean and cool water.
      • If you have varicose veins, you should not sunbathe for a long time. And, in general, you should not stay on the beach for more than an hour. And you can lie under the sun for no more than 10 minutes (or better, in general, not lie, but swim).
      • Sunbathing with varicose veins of the legs should be done with great caution!

        Rules for using a solarium for varicose veins

        Sunbathing in a solarium with varicose veins of the lower extremities is possible only by following the rules:

      • The duration of tanning should not exceed 5 minutes;
      • With this pathology, you can sunbathe once a week (or better yet, not go to the solarium at all);
      • It is recommended to go to a horizontal rather than a vertical solarium. Before lying down to sunbathe, you need to place a cushion under your feet;
      • Before going to the solarium, use special means of protection against ultraviolet rays (you must choose products with a high degree of protection!);
      • Thirst should not be tolerated as this may cause blood to thicken. Drink clean and tasty water more often;
      • After each session, you need to make it a rule to rinse your feet with cool water;
      • Under good circumstances, it is advisable to lie down for about five minutes with your legs raised up;
      • After all the described procedures, smear your legs with a special gel, ointment or cream for varicose veins.
      • Follow all the rules of safe tanning and get treatment!

        Thus, before going to sunbathe or go to a solarium, it is recommended to consult with a specialist (phlebologist) . But in any case, even if the phlebologist has given the go-ahead for tanning, you should not overuse visits to the solarium and sunbathing. And you cannot ignore protective creams, gels, ointments that provide protection from ultraviolet rays.

        And don’t forget that you can be on the beach, but be in the shade or swim, do healthy water aerobics, instead of lying and sunbathing.

        Tanning and varicose veins: are they compatible?

        Varicose veins are an unpleasant disease that is not only a cosmetic defect, but also a serious threat to human health. Often, girls suffering from varicose veins perceive tanning as a way to effectively disguise protruding vascular mesh, without thinking that this can harm their venous system and provoke the progression of the disease. So is it possible to sunbathe with varicose veins?

        Why is tanning harmful for varicose veins?

        For varicose veins, the danger is not the sun's rays themselves, but the overheating they cause. It is the thermal effect that reduces the tone of the venous wall, increases its permeability and leads to the appearance of edema. For people with any stages of varicose veins, not only tanning is dangerous, but also any type of overheating - baths, saunas, herbal barrels.

        Excessive sun exposure can cause:

      • progression of venous stagnation and overstretching of veins;
      • swelling of the legs;
      • convulsions;
      • impaired nutrition of the skin over the veins and the formation of trophic ulcers;
      • formation of blood clots (thrombophlebitis);
      • inflammation of the venous wall (phlebitis).
      • The progression of pathology is also facilitated by dehydration that accompanies solar procedures.

        With a lack of fluid, the blood becomes thicker and more viscous, which causes a slowdown in the speed of its flow through the vessels and leads to the formation of venous congestion. In addition, increased blood viscosity increases the likelihood of blood clots.

        When exposed to the sun during the daytime (from 12 to 16), the risk of developing cancer significantly increases, since the wavelength of 320-400 nm in the solar spectrum promotes the production of substances that damage the DNA of cells.

        Patients taking anti-varicose vein medications should also be more careful with tanning - some of them can increase the skin's sensitivity to ultraviolet radiation and increase the likelihood of developing sunburn.

        How to sunbathe correctly with varicose veins

        In the early stages of varicose veins (with the appearance of heaviness in the legs, the formation of the first spider veins), sunbathing is not contraindicated. The main thing is to follow some rules that will prevent the negative effect of heat on the tone of the veins:

      • sunbathe exclusively in the morning before 11 o’clock, or in the evening after 17;
      • do not sunbathe while sitting or half-sitting;
      • when tanning while lying down, keep your legs elevated, placing a cushion under them;
      • it is necessary to strictly observe the drinking regime and avoid dehydration;
      • it is contraindicated to combine sun exposure with alcohol consumption;
      • It is recommended to swim every 20-30 minutes (when relaxing near a pond), this will help periodically normalize venous tone and relieve the effects of overheating; if there is no opportunity to swim, you can rub your feet with a towel soaked in cold water;
      • after sunbathing, it is necessary to lubricate the skin of the legs with products against varicose veins (Troxevasin, Lyoton, Trombless);
      • upon returning home, you can take a contrast shower and wear compression stockings.
      • With more severe manifestations of varicose veins (bulging and tortuous veins, experienced thrombosis, tendency to form ulcers), tanning, unfortunately, must be strictly limited. In this case, any thermal exposure can cause progression of inflammation of the vascular wall and the development of severe complications.

        In preparation for the beach season, all patients with varicose veins are recommended to take a pre-course (30-60 days) of oral venotonics (detralex, phlebodia, venarus) - this will increase the elasticity and tone of the venous wall and allow them to survive hot days without consequences.

        A solarium has exactly the same negative effect on the state of the venous system as the sun's rays. It is noted that after visiting a solarium, the number of spider veins (dilated small veins located inside the skin) increases. Initially, the increase in their number is imperceptible, due to the new skin tone. After the tan is washed off, you can notice not only an increase in their number, but also a significant increase in size.

        In addition, solarium has a negative effect on the skin, making it drier, reducing its elasticity and leading to the premature appearance of wrinkles.

        If you choose between natural tanning and a solarium, then preference should be given to natural sunlight.

        In general, summer is a great time to strengthen your veins. How to do this is described here.

        Is it possible to sunbathe with varicose veins and how can this affect your health?

        Varicose veins in the legs are a pathological process that entails complications that are difficult to treat. Varicose veins today have become a problem for many people, both women and men.

        This is an insidious and difficult to cure disease, which is very difficult to recognize at first.

        Symptoms of the initial stage of the disease manifest themselves in the form of heaviness in the legs, minor swelling, which disappears by morning. These symptoms are the most difficult to detect, as they are often confused with ordinary leg fatigue.

        Some people who are at risk and know about it try to prevent the appearance of varicose veins. But sometimes even this can be difficult.

        First treatment - then tanning

        If we talk about the treatment of varicose veins, one thing can be said here - this disease cannot be cured with conservative methods.

        Treatment of varicose veins must be carried out comprehensively, taking into account all the characteristics of the patient. Most often, the cause of varicose veins is a hereditary factor, which makes itself felt even in young girls.

        Quite often, women resort to cosmetics to hide the stars that appear on their legs . Many people go to a solarium or to the beach and try to hide the presence of the disease with a strong tan. It is impossible to disguise the disease in this way. It is a myth. You will only complicate the situation and contribute to the fact that the disease will begin to progress even more. In addition, the desire to get a strong tan can lead not only to complications of the disease, but also contribute to the development of malignant neoplasms.

        Is it possible to sunbathe with varicose veins?

        It is possible, but only after the doctor’s permission and at a time when the sun is not yet so active (before 11 pm and after 5 pm).

        Note! Prolonged exposure to the scorching sun is extremely undesirable for people suffering from varicose veins.

        Tanning after sclerotherapy led to the appearance of pigmentation

        Why can't you sunbathe for a long time?

        The cause of varicose veins is poorly functioning valves

        Varicose veins of the lower extremities are a disease that does not like heat. Because heat helps dilate blood vessels and increase blood circulation. Affected veins have weak valves that are unable to pump large volumes of circulating blood, which can cause severe pain or cramping.

        In addition, weak valves provoke a reverse flow of blood, which leads to stagnation and blood clots. That is why sunbathing for a long time with varicose veins is contraindicated.

        How to sunbathe correctly with varicose veins in the legs?

        Patients who have the initial stage of the disease are allowed to sunbathe during the least solar activity, before 11 o'clock in the afternoon, as well as after 17 o'clock in the evening.

        This is the safest time, since during this period the sunlight does not have hard ultraviolet rays. Patients with severe forms of varicose veins should not sunbathe; it is better to stay in the shade.

        Varicose veins in later stages with prolonged exposure to the sun can provoke the occurrence of trophic ulcers, which is extremely dangerous. Trophic ulcers are much more difficult to treat; getting rid of them is quite problematic and takes a very long time.

        The question of whether it is possible to sunbathe in a solarium interests many young girls who are faced with varicose veins in the initial stage. Most people try to get a strong tan in a solarium in order to hide the appearance of blood vessels, pigmentation and other skin defects.

        The fact is that a solarium, like relaxing on the beach, entails the same consequences, since the body is exposed to ultraviolet rays. Ultraviolet radiation adversely affects the course of the disease, provoking its further development.

        But if you still decide to sunbathe in a solarium, remember that you can do this for no more than 20 minutes, and only once a week. At the same time, your legs should be raised.

        Is it possible to sunbathe after surgery?

        Patients who have undergone surgery to remove deformed veins can sunbathe, but only during periods of least sun activity. Since such patients are at risk. The operation performed does not provide a 100% guarantee that the disease will not catch you again, so you need to think about its prevention immediately.

        Those patients undergoing treatment, for example, undergoing laser therapy or sclerotherapy, should not sunbathe!

        Is it possible to use self-tanning for varicose veins?

        Self-tanning is a good alternative for those who are contraindicated to sunbathe in a solarium or under the scorching sun on the beach. According to cosmetologists, self-tanning is contraindicated only for patients with skin diseases, such as psoriasis, various dermatitis, eczema, and ulcers.

        As for varicose veins, especially at first, self-tanning in this case is not prohibited. Since it only stains the top layer of the skin without penetrating deeper, which is why it is washed off after a few days.

        However, in order to obtain reliable and accurate information, it is better to directly consult with your doctor.

      • Patients with venous insufficiency or varicose veins are allowed to sunbathe only while lying on a couch at full height, so that the feet are higher than the level of the pelvis. This position will minimize the load on the veins.
      • After being in the sun, do not forget about procedures that restore the venous bed.
      • Rest more in the shade.
      • After the beach, take a cool or cold shower, focusing on your feet.
      • Lie down with your legs elevated.
      • Before the start of summer, take the necessary medications that increase the tone of the venous wall, reduce swelling, and relieve heaviness in the legs. It’s best to find out which medications are right for you from your doctor!
      • We recommend that you read the article: Lifestream Nano gel

        Harm or benefit of tanning for varicose veins

        Is it possible to sunbathe with varicose veins and how to do it with health benefits. Is it possible to boast of a beautiful tan on your legs with varicose veins and how to tan correctly?

        Should you sunbathe with varicose veins?

        Many women are concerned about the question of whether it is possible to sunbathe with varicose veins. Varicose veins are a complex disease that affects the entire venous system.

        Can tanning disguise spider veins?

        Some ladies strive to disguise spider veins on their legs with a tan and visit the solarium for this purpose. This decision is absolutely not justified; damaged vessels located close to the surface of the skin should not be baked under a UV lamp, but actively treated or even removed using simple laser correction.

        With laser correction, there are also restrictions on exposure to sunlight. Depending on the technology, the tanning ban can last from 2 weeks to 3 months. To correct sprockets, it is more convenient to choose the winter months.

        Self-tanning as an emergency option

        Before applying self-tanning, do not exfoliate or

        steam the skin, do not scrape the epidermis down to the base “so that the tan penetrates better” - in this case, the self-tanner will lie unevenly.

        Before applying self-tanning, just wash your legs with a soft sponge and wipe dry with a towel.

        Phlebitis is inflammation of the walls of veins due to varicose veins. Symptoms of phlebitis include redness of the damaged area, increased temperature, and severe aching pain.

        How to sunbathe with varicose veins

        In the early stages of varicose veins, sunbathing and swimming will be useful for strengthening blood vessels and veins. This refers to the very first stage, when thin stars of the vascular network appear on the skin, and isolated cases of swelling of the external veins. For many athletes, varicose veins in the legs are quite common. But with an active lifestyle, the veins quickly return to normal, the elasticity of the veins and valves is completely restored, and normal blood circulation is restored. This is not to say that varicose veins are a one-way road. In the early stages, varicose veins are completely reversible

        Perhaps during your vacation you will be able to not only get a good tan, but also heal tired veins. Swimming in warm water is almost pointless; such swimming will only give a massage effect. In warm countries, for additional tone, make it a rule to pour cold water on your feet.

        The normal time for sunbathing has been determined by scientists as 10-15 minutes. After this you need to take a break. Follow this rule and maintain your health. If you lie on the beach for half an hour or more, your heart begins to palpitate and your blood pressure rises. This will definitely have a negative impact on diseased vessels.

      • It is better to sunbathe on sun loungers and with your legs elevated. This way you can avoid leg swelling. But if you spend a long time with your legs raised under the sun, you risk getting swelling of the head.
      • Go stretch your legs, play volleyball, build sand castles, collect shells and beautiful pebbles. Run on the sports ground. Get the blood flowing, as the ancient doctors would say.
      • Go swimming more often, immerse your feet in cold water, take a cool shower. Overheating is very bad for problems with blood vessels.
      • There is no clear answer to the question whether it is possible to sunbathe with varicose veins in the legs. Lying in seal format on the beach, or even more so on the balcony or on the roof, is absolutely harmful. There is a risk of getting thrombosis in addition to varicose veins.

      • In severe forms of varicose veins, there is a risk of difficult-to-heal trophic ulcers.
      • In mild forms, tanning can be useful if you are not too zealous, frying the body to the state of a grilled chicken.
      • Varicose veins are not a death sentence; most people are susceptible to this disease and this is not a reason to limit yourself to active recreation on the beach. This does not apply to severe forms of varicose veins of the external veins - overheating of the “bunches of grapes” in direct sunlight threatens blood clots and severe inflammation.

        Is it possible to be in the sun and tan if you have varicose veins?

        It has long been proven that prolonged exposure to the sun is harmful to the body and can provoke the development of various neoplasms, both benign and malignant.

        Ultraviolet irradiation is extremely undesirable for healthy people and is strictly contraindicated for people with vascular diseases. Most women are interested in the question: is it possible to sunbathe with varicose veins? After all, by acquiring a dark skin tone, you can hide many cosmetic defects caused by this common disease. A tan makes the body more attractive and the legs slender, which is why many representatives of the fairer sex spend most of their time on the beach in the summer. However, when the veins of the lower extremities are dilated, being in direct sun is very harmful. Firstly, ultraviolet radiation negatively affects the vascular walls and causes a decrease in their elasticity, which aggravates the course of the disease. Secondly, the symptoms of the pathology become more pronounced and the general condition of the body worsens. Let's look in more detail at the dangers of exposure to the sun for men and women with varicose veins of the lower extremities.

        Consequences of sunbathing

        Prolonged exposure to ultraviolet rays leads to the following consequences:

      • pain in the legs increases;
      • the risk of developing complications in the form of thrombophlebitis, etc. increases;
      • attacks of cramps in the limbs become more frequent;
      • swelling becomes more pronounced;
      • the area of ​​the vascular networks increases;
      • Trophic ulcers form on the skin.
      • Due to the dangerous consequences, doctors do not advise people suffering from varicose veins to sunbathe. This does not mean that they are generally prohibited from visiting the beach in the summer or simply being outside. It is permissible to take sunbathing at certain times, following some of the expert recommendations given below.

      • If varicose veins are pronounced, there are swollen veins and blue discoloration on the legs, then exposure to ultraviolet radiation is prohibited. In summer, you should wear light trousers or long skirts to protect your lower limbs from direct sunlight.
      • In the absence of spider veins and other symptoms of advanced varicose veins, you can spend time in the sun in the morning (before 11 a.m.) and in the afternoon (after 4 p.m.).
      • When the pathology has not yet manifested itself, but there are complaints about fatigue and a feeling of heaviness in the legs, you can sunbathe, but with caution so as not to accelerate the development of the pathological process.
      • To reduce the risk of unwanted complications associated with exposure to ultraviolet radiation, it is recommended to apply an effective sunscreen to the skin. You should choose cosmetic care products with the highest level of ultraviolet protection.
      • When asked whether it is possible to sunbathe with varicose veins, most experts give a negative answer, since the sun's rays exert a thermal load on the vessels, like a bathhouse and sauna. And as you know, with varicose veins, any warming procedures are prohibited. Therefore, in order to avoid serious complications and deterioration of the general condition, you should spend as little time as possible outside in the summer with your legs open. The infrared spectrum of solar radiation can provoke the development of thrombophlebitis!

        Important: if you have varicose veins, sunbathing in a solarium is also contraindicated!

        Is it possible to play sports with varicose veins on the legs and exercise in the gym?

        The presence of varicose veins requires a person to comply with certain restrictions that will stop the progression of the disease. These include excluding a number of foods from the diet, wearing special underwear, limiting certain physical activities, which is especially important for professional athletes. Exercising with varicose veins is not only allowed, but also necessary. Only the patient must understand what he can do and what he cannot do.

        What loads are allowed

        In the regulation of venous outflow in the legs, not only the vessels themselves and their valves play a role, but also the muscular system. Sport promotes contraction of the leg muscles, which improves blood flow from the veins and allows the disease to remain in the compensation stage for a long time, so patients are necessarily prescribed therapeutic exercises.

        Active people who went to the gym or went swimming are not ready to part with their usual activity. If there is advanced varicose veins of the legs with complications (thrombophlebitis, trophic ulcers) or untreated varicose veins of the spermatic veins, uterine vessels, then patients will have to forget about the gym for a while. But swimming, race walking, cycling, golf - you can do this.

        With varicose veins of the legs, the situation is somewhat easier - you can go to the gym, run, dance, do fitness, but you should remember some restrictions regarding the lower extremities. But you can do any exercises on the upper body.

        With compensated varicose veins in the legs, you are allowed to play badminton and tennis, and skiing. In the gym, you should exercise more while lying on your back and not overwork. Patients should remember that even those exercises that they performed before can be excluded, because varicose veins of the lower extremities are probably associated with them. This is confirmed by the frequent varicose veins that develop in athletes who lift heavy weights.

        What loads are prohibited?

        Patients with varicose veins of the lower extremities are prohibited from engaging in professional sports. Some power and impact types are also contraindicated, namely:

      • Lifting heavy weights while standing.
      • Repeated squats.
      • Fast run.
      • Aerobics on steps and jumping.
      • Running sports: football, hockey.
      • Patients with varicose veins are prohibited from engaging in running sports.

        Fitness for varicose veins should be carried out according to a special program, but group exercises in the gym should be excluded, or the patient should control his movements and avoid unwanted stress.

        Exacerbation of varicose veins of any location, including the legs, just like the presence of complications, is a contraindication to any physical activity.

        Each patient with varicose veins of the legs has a different type of sport, because the pathology varies in stages and proceeds differently for each person. During treatment, therapeutic exercises remain the best option.

        What exercises can improve the condition of your legs? These include walking on toes, exercises “birch tree”, “bicycle”, “scissors” and leg swings - these techniques can complete the workout.

        Regarding certain sports, you can choose the best option from the following:

      • Swimming, water aerobics. Water sports for varicose veins are an excellent option for strengthening the walls of blood vessels, as well as a general tonic effect on the body.
      • Race walking, both in the gym and in the fresh air.
      • Dancing.
      • Fitness without serious strength loads - preference is given to non-exhausting cardio.
      • Yoga and Pilates with the exception of long-term static loads.
      • Cycling.
      • You are also allowed to go to the gym, do cardio and some strength exercises, but with the above restrictions.

        Even with severe varicose veins, but without complications, you can do various types of therapeutic exercises. The program may include the following activities:

      • Morning exercises for 10-15 minutes, combined with walking barefoot, wiping your feet with cold water. Such training and procedures for varicose veins should be done daily.
      • Therapeutic walking 20-30 minutes. You should walk barefoot on pebbles, sand, soft and hard flooring. The irritating effect on the feet will increase the tone of the blood vessels in the legs.
      • Therapeutic gymnastics (40-45 minutes). Can be replaced with active sports allowed for varicose veins.
      • If you have varicose veins, it is good to go swimming, it strengthens the walls of blood vessels.

        The above exercises can be performed in the gym, adding light cardio and strength training to them.

        What additional factors can make playing sports as beneficial as possible?

      • Wear compression stockings when visiting the gym or fitness center.
      • Avoid prolonged static loads on the legs.
      • Gradually increase the degree of load, but do not exercise to the point of exhaustion.
      • After classes, you can take a contrast shower.
      • Monitor the condition of the lower extremities - if after playing sports your legs swell more than usual, you should reconsider the program.
      • After visiting the gym, lie down with your legs raised up, which will improve the outflow of blood from the veins of the lower extremities.
      • After the diagnosis of varicose veins is established, the patient receives recommendations from a specialist on what can and cannot be done. It is worth checking with your doctor whether you can engage in your usual hobbies and attend strength training. Each case is individual, and for some people it is possible to play sports, but for another person with varicose veins, exercise may be contraindicated. The most effective way would be to consult a physical therapy doctor or an experienced fitness trainer. These specialists will not just tell you what you can do, but will select a program that will allow you to achieve the necessary results and eliminate contraindications.

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