To combat dangerous diseases and plant pests in the garden, vegetable garden, and indoor flowers, fungicides are often used. What are these substances? What is the reason for the high efficiency of the compositions?
Preparations of organic and inorganic origin are indispensable for the development of fungi on various parts of the plant. It is important to know what fungicides are. The list of drugs that have an active effect will help you choose a product for your summer cottage, garden, or to combat fungus and parasites on indoor flowers.
Substances of biological or chemical origin are used to prevent, eliminate and prevent fungal infections, to control pests for indoor flowers and garden crops. The preparations are effective for protecting seeds during dressing.
Translated from Latin, fungicide means “killing mushrooms.” Timely use of antifungal compounds preserves plant health, increases productivity, and prevents the spread of mycoses.
The correct use of fungicides for plants guarantees the protection of fruit, vegetable crops, and indoor plants from pathogenic fungi. Consultants at “Home – Garden – Vegetable Garden” stores or specialized departments of construction supermarkets will tell summer residents and amateur gardeners which product will help in a particular case.
Fungicides differ in several parameters and have different strengths of action. When purchasing formulations, you need to take many characteristics into account.
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Distribution pattern in plant tissues:
Treatment is carried out with fungicides in the form of powder (applying to the soil, treating seeds) and solution (spraying plants). Certain types of preparations are recommended for different periods of the life of fruit and vegetable crops.
When fighting fungal infections of vegetable and fruit crops and indoor flowers, it is important to remember the following protective measures:
Prepare the solution or reduce the concentration of the emulsion according to the instructions for the selected fungicide. For each product there are certain proportions.
When choosing antifungal compounds, it is important to take into account the treatment area, plant species, toxicity, degree of damage to green mass and soil contamination. The list of drugs is compiled based on reviews of agricultural technicians, gardeners, gardeners, summer residents and flower growers.
Characteristics of Strobi fungicide:
Characteristics of Topaz fungicide:
Characteristics of the Falcon fungicide:
Characteristics of fungicide Skor:
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Instructions for using the drug Aktara for indoor plants against pests are described on this page.
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Summer residents, vegetable gardeners, and amateur flower growers believe that it is difficult to grow healthy plants without fungicides. Experienced owners recommend drugs of medium and low toxicity classes of the latest generations. When the fungus is actively growing, it is advisable to combine systemic and contact agents.
Learn more about the properties and use of fungicides in the following video:
Currently, the industry produces a huge number of drugs to combat insect pests. Below is a description and recommendations for the use of drugs developed in recent years. Systemic drugs are the most effective.
However, it is already known that pests develop resistance to any chemicals, so constantly using the same product is useless; they need to be changed.
It should be remembered that the line of instructions for use “approved for use” does not mean that the drug is safe for use at home. Greenhouses and greenhouses, in which people are not constantly present, are far from living rooms. When using chemicals, remember that they remain toxic for at least 4 hours from the time of spraying. Spraying with chemicals can be done with any type of sprayer that provides fine atomization and uniform wetting of the treated surface. To make the drug more effective, cover the treated plant with a film or glass cap.
Agravertine is obtained from the mycelium of a non-pathogenic soil fungus. This domestic highly effective drug with a low concentration of the active substance is used. The working fluid is non-toxic to humans and warm-blooded animals. Has a characteristic unpleasant odor. After application it does not leave any traces, so it can also be sprayed on plant flowers. Does not cause addiction among pests. Effective against herbivorous mites, aphids, thrips and other pests. In industry it is produced in the form of ampoules of 2 and 5 ml. Use the drug in accordance with the instructions and spray the pest habitats. It is not recommended to store the working fluid, since an hour after preparation its toxic properties are lost.
The effect of the drug begins 4-16 hours after treatment, the maximum effect is achieved on the 4th–6th day after treatment.
Actara has a wide spectrum of action. Effective against aphids, scale insects, thrips, whiteflies, mealybugs, etc. The drug is not an acaricide, that is, it does not affect ticks. It does not decompose when exposed to sunlight. Available in packages of 4, 40 and 250 g. Aktara is practically odorless and dissolves well in water. The working fluid is prepared at the rate of 4 g of the drug per 5–6 liters of water. One half of the solution is used for watering, the other for spraying. After treatment, the plants are watered moderately so that the drug is not washed out by running water. The period of protective action of the drug is 2–3 weeks.
Actellik belongs to pirimiphosmethyl, produced by Zeneca, UK. An effective insecticide for protecting plants from insect pests and herbivorous mites on almost all crops. Sucking pests are most sensitive to it. Does not have phytoncidal properties. Dangerous for bees and fish. Release form: ampoules of 2 ml. The ampoule is diluted in 1 liter of water. The leaves are treated until they are completely wetted, but care must be taken not to create a high concentration of the solution in one place on the treated surface. The frequency of treatments is no more than 4.
Arrivo, Decis, Karate, Fastak, Fury, Tsimbush, Tsitkor, Sherpa are modern contact preparations with similar chemical compositions for the fight against sucking and leaf-eating insects: fungus gnats, aphids, thrips, whiteflies. Available in the form of an emulsion concentrate in ampoules of 1–2 ml. Due to its high efficiency, drug consumption is very low. It is necessary to spray the plants with freshly prepared working liquid, ensuring uniform wetting of the leaves. To prepare the working liquid, 1 ml of the drug is diluted with stirring: to combat aphids in 10 liters of water, for mites - in 2 liters. The maximum period of protective action of the drug is 10–14 days.
Bazudin and Pochin act on wireworms and other pests living in the soil. The drug contains diazinon. The drug is produced in granules, with a concentration of active powder of 100 g per 1 kg. Bazudin is produced by Novartis Crop Protection AG (Switzerland), and Pochin is made in Russia from Swiss raw materials. The preparations are applied to the soil before planting. Bazudin and Pochin should not be mixed with other drugs. The consumption of the drug is 30 g per 15–20 m2 or 1 g per 4 plants.
Vertimek is a potent acaricide. Suitable for all types of ticks. Well tolerated by plants, does not affect beneficial insects, and does not cause leaf burns.
GROM-2 is a modification of the drug GROM (a drug for combating mole crickets and garden ants). GROM-2 was created specifically for use against garden ants and soil house flies. Available in the form of microgranules, which are well distributed over the soil surface. Insect death occurs within 1–2 days. The protective effect of GROM-2 lasts 2–3 months. The drug consumption is 10 g per 5-10 m2.
Inta-vir is used to combat almost all types of pests. Non-toxic for humans and warm-blooded animals. Does not leave stains and does not cause burns. Does not have any odor. Release form: 10 g tablets. To prepare the working fluid, dissolve 1 Inta-Vir tablet in 10 liters of water. Spraying is carried out with a freshly prepared solution, ensuring uniform wetting of the leaves. If necessary, the treatment can be repeated. The use of the drug during the flowering period of plants is not allowed.
Spark was developed in our country. The drug contains two active ingredients - cypermethrin and permethrin (21 + 9 g/kg), which enhances the effect and makes it difficult for insects to get used to the drug. Effective against many types of insect pests: aphids, whiteflies, thrips, leaf-eating insects. The drug is hyperactive, odorless, does not cause leaf burns, in the concentration prescribed in the instructions, is not toxic to bees and domestic animals, has a slight irritant effect on the skin and mucous membranes, and within 2-3 weeks after spraying the plants, it decomposes into harmless compounds (carbon dioxide , nitrogen, water). An innovative solution is that Iskra uses potassium-containing fertilizer as a filler. Available in the form of an easily soluble tablet weighing 10 g, which is diluted in 10 liters of water.
Karbofos. A new form of karbofos was developed at NIIHSZR. If previously it was an emulsion, now the drug is available in the form of a wettable powder. Karbofos is effective against aphids, thrips, whiteflies, scale insects, spider mites and other sucking and leaf-eating pests. The working fluid is prepared immediately before spraying. To prepare it, water is gradually added to the preparation and then mixed until a homogeneous suspension is formed. Plants are treated until the leaf surface is completely wetted. The effect of the drug begins after 4 hours and lasts up to 14 days. The frequency of treatments should not exceed 2 times. Treatments are recommended to be carried out during the growing season of plants when pests appear. This product should not be used during the flowering period of crops.
Kinmiks is produced by Hinoin (Hungary). The active ingredient is betacypermethrin. Release form: emulsion. Kinmiks is one of the most modern broad-spectrum pyrethroid insecticides. The consumption rates of the drug are small. In doses prescribed in the instructions, it is not dangerous for warm-blooded animals and humans. Does not leave stains. Release form: ampoules of 2.5 ml. The working fluid is prepared at the rate of 2.5 ml of the drug per 10 liters of water. Use the solution only on the day of preparation. During flowering, processing is prohibited. It is also not recommended to mix Kinmiks with other drugs, as this may cause an irreversible reaction. The maximum number of treatments is 2. The period of protective action of the drug is 10–14 days. The effect of the drug begins after 4 hours.
Neoron refers to drugs containing bromopropylate. The proportion of active substance is 500 g per 1 liter of emulsion. Neoron is a highly effective acaricide. Well tolerated by plants, does not affect beneficial insects, and does not cause leaf burns. Available in the form of a solution in ampoules of 5 ml. The working fluid is prepared at the rate of 1 ampoule per 1 liter of water. During the season, 1 treatment is carried out with uniform spraying. It is recommended to use the drug with protective equipment, as it has a very strong pungent and unpleasant odor, which disappears after 4-5 hours. The period of protective action of the drug is 14–20 days.
Sumi-alpha is produced by Sumitomo Kemi-cal Co., Ltd., Japan. Contains esfenvalerate, the concentration of the active substance is 50 g per 1 liter. The drug is one of the most highly effective with low consumption rates for protecting plants from insect pests. Release form: ampoules of 2–3 ml. The working fluid is prepared by adding the drug to water with continuous stirring until a homogeneous white emulsion is obtained. The drug is used when the first pests appear. It is recommended that branches, especially those heavily damaged by insects, be completely immersed in the working fluid. During flowering, processing is prohibited. Do not mix the drug with other pesticides. The period of protective action of the drug is 14–20 days.
Phosbecid was developed at NIIHSZR. The drug contains pirimiphosmethyl. Available in the form of an emulsion concentrate in ampoules. It is used against gnawing and sucking pests (aphids, mites, thrips, etc.). To prepare the working fluid, 5 ml of the drug is diluted in 5 liters of water with continuous stirring. The working fluid is used only on the day of preparation. During flowering, processing is prohibited. The protective properties of the drug last 14–20 days.
Fufanon is a broad-spectrum drug. Its use on all types of crops is acceptable. Does not cause leaf burns. Effective against sucking pests. Release form: ampoules of 5 ml. The working fluid is prepared based on the ratio of 1 ampoule per 3 liters of water. The drug is low-toxic for humans and warm-blooded animals. It is not recommended to mix it with other insecticides. The protective properties of the drug last for 2–3 weeks.
Regent belongs to the new generation of drugs against the Colorado potato beetle. The protective properties last for 3–4 weeks. Since the drug is highly active, it can be used once instead of the traditional two. The working fluid is prepared as follows: pour 1–2 liters of water into a bucket, open the ampoule or measure a certain amount of the drug with a dispenser (in accordance with the table), pour into a bucket of water and mix thoroughly, then bring the working fluid to the required volume (10 l) and mix again. Spray the plants on the day of preparation, preferably in the morning, before 10 o’clock, or in the evening, no earlier than 18 o’clock. The air temperature during processing should not exceed +25 °C. In doses prescribed in the instructions, it does not cause leaf burns. Dangerous for beneficial insects. To date, no cases of pests becoming accustomed to the drug have been identified.
Karate is available in the form of ampoules of 2 ml. Bottles of 10, 20 ml. The drug has proven itself well in private farms. It can be used in various climatic zones. Resistant to adverse weather conditions. Environmentally friendly, low toxic for humans and animals.
Fastak is available in ampoules of 10 and 20 ml. Fastak is a highly effective drug against the Colorado potato beetle, codling moth, leaf phyllosulfur and other pests. The drug is not recommended to be mixed with other substances, as this may weaken the toxic effect. The working fluid is prepared in accordance with the instructions.
Cytcor is available in bottles of 10 and 20 ml. The drug is used against agricultural pests: the Colorado potato beetle, whitefly, aphids and leaf rollers. Toxic to pets and beneficial insects.
It is recommended to use the drug on the day of preparation. Cytcor is currently one of the most versatile drugs for exterminating pests.
Sherpa is available in 1.5 ml ampoules or 10 and 20 ml bottles. The drug is used to combat the Colorado potato beetle. Permitted for use on private farms to protect potatoes from the Colorado potato beetle and ladybug. Most effective during the emergence of larvae. The period of protective action of the drug is 10–14 days. The consumption of the working solution is 10 liters per 1–1.5 acres.
Rodents living close to humans pose a great danger to their health. They not only destroy food supplies, but are also carriers of many dangerous infectious diseases, including leptospirosis, fever and rabies. Various methods are used to protect against rodents, but the most effective of them are poisonous and paralyzing chemicals. They can be used in the form of baits, pollination and aeration.
In the fight against rodents, liquid or food poisoned baits are most often used. They are added to water or directly to food for tailed pests. Depending on the poison used, the death of the rodent can occur immediately or after some time. Baits, the poisonous effect of which manifests itself after several hours or days, are preferable, since in the event of the immediate death of their relatives, rats refuse to eat poisoned food.
Among instant poisons, preparations based on zinc phosphide are used. This chemical formation, when it enters the animal’s stomach, causes a reaction with the formation of hydrogen phosphide. It paralyzes the nervous system and severely disrupts metabolism, and upon contact with oxygen it can spontaneously combust. Phosphorous hydrogen has a specific smell of rotten fish and can be dangerous to humans, so after using such baits, the room must be thoroughly ventilated.
To delay the death of rodents, poisoned baits based on coumarin (rat poison) are used. When eating such baits, a critical amount of poison gradually accumulates in the animal’s body, causing hemorrhage in the internal organs, muscle tissue and skin. The poisoned rodent bleeds and dies within a few hours.
Pollination uses the innate instinct of rodents to constantly clean their skin. Poisonous substances are sprayed in the form of fine dust in places of their accumulation or permanent habitat. They end up on the skin of the animals, which, when cleaning the fur, will receive a portion of poison. Zinc phosphide and coumarin are usually used as toxic substances.
For aeration, sulfur dioxide and carbon dioxide, methyl bromide, chlorine oxide and ethylene oxide are used when treating premises against rodents. These gases are dangerous for all mammals, so all creatures that do not leave the room immediately after the start of gassing die. This is the most effective, but at the same time the most complex and expensive method. It is used only in industrial enterprises and ships after a complete shutdown of production, withdrawal of all personnel from the dangerous area and preparation for complete sealing of the premises.
In order to exterminate house mice and rats, the swab method is widely used. Rags soaked in toxic substances can be used as tampons. When opening holes, rodents stain their fur with poisons, which over time will lead to their inevitable death. They can use poisoned materials to build nests, which will also cause the death of the brood and other adults. It is best to process tampons using special polyethylene bottles with an IF-228 spray device.
Before laying out poisoned bait, it is necessary to determine the most likely places where rats and mice will accumulate. To do this, you need to find trace areas where traces of their life activity are clearly visible. They are usually located near burrows, walls, partitions and on paths of constant movement. Baits are placed at a distance of 3-10 m from each other, depending on the clutter of the premises and the expected number of rodents. It is advisable to immediately place the bait in special containers or substrates, which will greatly facilitate the removal of toxic substances after deratization is completed.
The bait can only be placed in places inaccessible to children and pets. In case of poisoning, you should immediately seek medical help. There are antidotes for all types of poisons used to control rodents. Their timely introduction can prevent the development of negative phenomena in the human body. One of the antidotes is vitamin K (Vikasol).
The most common drugs for rodent control include Aquaret-concentrate, Amus, Aratam, Rakumin, Ratimor, Rodentan-B, efa-2 and efa-D. They can be produced in the form of solutions or powdered masses. All of them belong to the 2nd category of danger. Persons using these drugs for rodent control must have undergone prior training and be free of cardiovascular disease. They contain zoocoumarin, which causes internal bleeding.
It is most advisable to use grain bacterorodencid against field species of mouse-like rodents (mice and voles).
In the fight against mice and voles in fields, meadows and gardens, 1000-2000 g of the drug are used per 1 hectare; in stacks and stacks - 5-30 g per 1 m3; in greenhouses, warehouses with seed products - 50-100 g per 100 m2.
The amino bone preparation is a coarse-grained gray granular mass. The humidity of the preparation is 6%. Store it in a dry, well-ventilated area separately from chemical pesticides at a temperature of +25. +22°. The shelf life under the specified storage conditions is three years. The drug is intended to combat common, social, water voles, house mice, black and gray rats.
Before use, add water to the drug in a 1:1 ratio. The drug is hygroscopic and swells when soaked, doubling in volume. After soaking, the drug is thoroughly mixed with a bait product, the composition of which is selected depending on the type of rodents being exterminated. Thus, the water vole eats juicy bait (vegetables, raw potatoes), gray and black rats eat whole or crushed grain, boiled porridge from any cereal; common and social voles - soaked, swollen grain.
The consumption of the drug depends on the density of the rodent population. The dose of dry preparation for infecting one mouse and vole is 0.3 g, for gray rats - 0.5 g. Consumption per 1 ha to control mice and voles in fields, meadows, and gardens - 100-200 g. To combat these Rodents in stacks and stacks require 0.5-1 g of the drug per 1 m3. In greenhouses and warehouses with seed products, 5-10 g of the drug are used per 100 m2 to control mice and voles; with rats - 20-25 g of the drug.
Depending on the density of rodents, baits of grain and amino bone preparations are laid out manually in the fields every 5-15 m. When using mechanized processing (seeders, cars), the baits are scattered in strips 100-200 m wide, which alternate with untreated strips 50-100 m wide.
To kill rodents in stacks, the biological product is packaged in paper bags, which are placed in shallow niches in the straw, given that rodents live in the peripheral part of the stack.
At seed warehouses, baits are placed in bait boxes.
Before using the drug, it is necessary to examine the territory, determine the density of its population with rodents; places where they are most concentrated. The census is carried out by counting the number of colonies and burrows of rodents in half-hectare areas. Based on the accounting carried out, the amount of the required drug is determined.
Within 2-3 days after placement, the palatability of the drug is monitored.
The best period for using biological products against mouse-like rodents is early spring and late autumn.
Insecticides for ticks - see acaricides
Product for protecting plants from insect pests of contact-intestinal action. Active ingredient Avertin N. Has a wide spectrum of action: all types of herbivorous mites, Colorado potato beetles, turnip and cabbage whites, cabbage cutworms, sawflies, leaf rollers, codling moths, moths, tobacco and Californian thrips, as well as all types of aphids. The drug does not pollute the environment, quickly breaking down in soil and water. The waiting period from the last treatment to harvesting is no more than 3 days.
Preparation of the working solution: for mites, the consumption of the drug is 1-2 ml per 1 liter of water, for aphids 6-8 ml per 1 liter of water, for thrips 8-10 ml per 1 liter of water, mix thoroughly. The consumption of the working solution is 1 liter per 100 square meters. m. Method of application: Spray plants in dry, clear and windless weather in the morning or evening, evenly wetting the leaves. The optimal temperature for treatments is from +18 to 34°C. The period of protective action is from 3 to 5 days. The speed of exposure is 4-8 hours. Do not mix with other drugs! Not phytotoxic. Storage of the working solution is not allowed.
Systemic insecticide, also has an intestinal contact effect. Active ingredient: thiamethoxam, at a concentration of 250 g/kg and 240 ag/l. Manufacturer: Syngenta Crop Protection AG, Switzerland. Available in the form of water-dispersible 1% granules, 25-35% suspension concentrate.
Used to protect garden crops and indoor plants from a wide range of pests (thrips, scale insects, scale insects, Colorado potato beetles, aphids, etc.), not effective against mites, ineffective against whiteflies! Aktara - instructions
Emulsion concentrate (500g/l pirimiphosmethyl) - insectoacaricide - a means to combat aphids, scale insects, whiteflies, mites and other plant pests. It has contact, fumigate and to a small extent systemic effects. Available in ampoules of 2 ml. Aktellik - instructions
Actellik is one of the most powerful and common means for treating plants against pests of indoor flowers. The mechanism of action differs from pyrethroid insecticides - it contains pirimiphos-methyl (organophosphorus group). The toxicity of pyrifosmethyl is caused by phosphorylation of acetylcholinesterase, an enzyme that plays a significant role in the transmission of nerve impulses. A neuron (nerve cell) receives and transmits a signal in the form of an electrical impulse; through the synaptic cleft, nerve excitation is transmitted using chemical mediators, one of which is acetylcholine. Analogue: Kamikaze, CE.
A broad-spectrum contact and intestinal insecticide with high initial toxicity and a long protective period. Active ingredient: cypermethrin 250 g/l. Preparative form: Arrivo 25% - emulsion concentrate, ampoules of 1.5 ml.
Effective against many pests of indoor and garden plants (aphids, mealybugs, butterfly caterpillars, whiteflies, leaf beetles, springtails, thrips, etc., except mites). The consumption rate is 1.5 ml of the drug per 10 liters of water. The period of protective action of the drug is 10-14 days.
Hazard class II. Arrivo is not phytotoxic, but is moderately toxic to warm-blooded animals and slightly toxic to birds. Work in protective clothing, gloves and a respirator.
Analogues: Alatar, CE; Inta-Vir; Inta-C-M; Spark; Sharpay et al.
Apache for the Colorado potato beetle is an insecticide with enteric contact and systemic action. Active ingredient: clothianidin 500 g/kg. In a white foil package there are 5 sachets of 0.5 grams each, almost odorless, soluble in water. Excellent drug against beetles:
Consumption rates: 2.5 g of powder - 5 bags of 0.5 g each - enough to treat 10 acres of garden.
Apache can be used at home against thrips, scale insects, scale insects, fungus gnats, root pests, at a dosage of 0.5 g of the drug per 1 liter of water for spraying or 1 g per 1 water for watering indoor flowers.
A product for controlling soil pests of garden and indoor crops. Active ingredient: diazinon, 100 g/kg, granules.
Has intestinal and contact effects. Effective against earthworms, fungus gnat larvae and other pests and their larvae. Contains diazinon, available in the form of granules in 30 g packaging.
The drug bazudine can be applied to the soil during plant replanting, as well as to the soil surface when a pest is detected. The drug is applied at the rate of 1.5 g per square meter (in the garden the drug consumption is 15 g per 10 sq. m.). Or, for one pot with a diameter of 25 cm, take about a pinch of granules - on the tip of a knife.
Hazard class III - moderately hazardous substance. Not phytotoxic. Toxic to fish, do not allow to enter water bodies.
Analogues: Grizzly, Grom, Grom-2, Zemlin, Medvetoks, Anteater, Anteater, Flycatcher, Pochin, Provotoks.
Insectoaccaricide against harmful insects and mites. Phosphoric acid ester with systemic and contact action, characterized by a significant duration of action. The drug is absorbed by the green parts of the plant and then distributed throughout the plant. Sucking insects die due to the absorption of juice. Even in cold weather, the active substance is quickly absorbed by the plant and transported by the plant in the acropetal direction (to the top of the plant). Thanks to this, Bi 58 New protects the newly growing parts of the plant from harmful insects.
Active ingredient of the drug "Bi-58 New": Dimethoate, 400 g/l The drug quickly decomposes into non-toxic substances, which allows you to eat edible plants within 30 days after treatment.
"Bi58 New" is absorbed by the green parts of the plant, and then distributed throughout the plant, mainly in the acropetal direction. Sucking insects die as a result of feeding. Due to its high systemicity and uniform redistribution of the active substance within the plant, protection from harmful insects is provided in the newly growing parts of the plant. Due to its good tolerance by crops and a wide spectrum of action, the insecticide can be used on many crops. Effective against scale insects, codling moths, aphids, mites, copperheads, leaf rollers, codling moths, moths, false scale insects, and root pests.
Analog: Etisso Blattlaus-Sticks.
Bona Forte Bona Forte Bio-insecticide - against aphids, spider mites and thrips for all indoor plants. Description of the drug
Bona Forte Bona Forte insecticide - against scale insects, whiteflies and mealybugs for all indoor plants. Description of the drug
A garden insecticide, but it also gives a good effect in the fight against pests of indoor plants - thrips and aphids. Active ingredient: deltamethrin 250 g/kg. The drug has a contact-intestinal effect, affects the nervous system of the pest and blocks its nutrition. Decis - instructions
The contents of the package are 1 gram of the drug diluted in 10 liters of water. This amount is enough to spray 2-3 large trees, so for indoor plants it is diluted at the rate of 0.1 grams per 1 liter of water. The drug is toxic, so it is advisable to use it if there is nothing else, work in a respirator and gloves, it is advisable to thoroughly ventilate the room, or take the flowers for spraying to an open balcony or outside.
Garden insecticide (against garden ants, mole crickets), but also gives a good effect in the fight against soil pests of indoor plants - fungus gnat larvae. Active ingredient: 30 g/kg diazinon, in granules. Grom-2 microgranules are distributed over the surface of the ground in the garden or in flower pots; they can be lightly mixed with the soil. The consumption rate is 2-3 g of the drug per 1 sq. m. area. The death of ants and flies occurs after 1-2 days. According to the manufacturer, single applications of Grom-2 provide protection against insects for 2-3 months.
The drug is not phytotoxic. Moderately dangerous for humans and animals (hazard class III). Dangerous for fish (do not allow it to enter aquariums or bodies of water).
Analogs: Bazudin, Grizzly, Zemlin, Medvetoks, Anteater, Ant, Fly-eater, Pochin, Provotoks.
An insecticide with contact action. Active ingredient: potassium salts of fatty acids. Produced by several manufacturers: Green Belt, Fasco, Sadovnik, etc., in the form of a solution (a0.25 l, 0.5 l). Ingredients: water, potassium salts of fatty acids, natural fats and vegetable oils. It is considered an environmentally friendly drug.
Used to protect garden crops and indoor flowers from pests: thrips, scale insects, aphids, bedbugs, pennies. Potassium salts are also effective against some types of mites, but are not effective or have little effect against whiteflies and scale insects! Green soap - instructions
Insecticide for the destruction of insect pests of garden crops and indoor plants. Contains cypermethrin. Has intestinal and contact effects. Effective against aphids, thrips, leaf-eating caterpillars, and whiteflies. Available in tablet form.
One tablet is diluted in 10 liters of water. Plants are sprayed with a freshly prepared solution in dry, windless weather, ensuring uniform wetting of the leaves. A maximum of 3 treatments are carried out. Each subsequent treatment is carried out when new pests appear. During flowering of plants, treatment with Inta-vir cannot be carried out. Inta-vir - instructions
A permethrin-containing drug is an insecticide for the destruction of insect pests of garden crops and indoor plants. Contains cypermethrin and permethrin. Has intestinal and contact effects. Effective against aphids, thrips, whiteflies, weevils, scale insects and false scale insects, mealybugs and other pests. Available in tablets.
Working solution - 1/2 tablet is dissolved in a small amount of water until completely dissolved, then filter the resulting solution and dilute to 5 liters of water. You can re-spray after 20 days. The drug is moderately dangerous for humans and animals (hazard class III).
Insecticide and acaricide of contact-intestinal action. The name suggests that the product kills mites, but in fact mites are also effective against other leaf-eating and leaf-sucking pests. Active ingredient: Aversectin C, 2 g/l.
Tickleworm is very popular and is available in garden stores, has a low hazard class, it can be used at home, you can spray fruit-bearing trees, shrubs and berries 3-5 days before harvest, you can spray tomatoes in the flowering phase. However, the effectiveness of Kleschevit raises serious doubts, read more: Kleschevit - instructions for use.
Systemic insecticide of contact-intestinal action for use against aphids, thrips, whiteflies, scale insects. Not effective against ticks. Active ingredient: imidacloprid.
It is very popular because it has a low consumption rate - 1 ml per hundred square meters, a very long period of action, penetrates the plant through the root, leaf and stem (systemic properties), is effective in hot weather, and is resistant to washing off by rain. The drug is diluted at the rate of 1 ml of confidor per 5-10 liters of water. The effect is observed within the first hours after treatment. The period of protective action is from 15 to 30 days.
Analogue: Iskra Zolotaya, Monsoon, Respect, Tanrek, Tsvetolux Bau, Corado, etc.
Insectoacaricide, active ingredient: lambda-cyhalothrin. This pyrethroid has an enteric contact and repellent effect, and does not exhibit fumigant or systemic effects. It is used in the fight against aphids, thrips and mites, as well as against caterpillars, beetles, weevils, flies, cockroaches, and mosquitoes.
To prepare a solution, use 0.2 ml of the drug per 1 liter of water. If necessary, the treatment is repeated after two weeks. The drug is effective in all weather conditions (heat / cold / humid climate) and is not washed off by rain less than 1 hour after treatment. Hazard class 2. The drug is slightly toxic to birds, toxic to fish and bees.
A product for controlling soil-borne pests of garden crops and indoor plants. Active ingredient: diazinon.
The drug is poured onto the top layer of soil in the pot, then the soil must be loosened. For indoor plants, the consumption rate of the drug is 2-3 g (approximately 1-1.5 teaspoons). Effective against fungus gnat larvae, earthworms, root scale insects, and weevil larvae.
Analogs: Bazudin, Grizzly, Grom, Grom-2, Zemlin, Medvetoks, Anteater, Ant, Pochin, Provotoks.
An insecticide and acaricide that provides a solution to a whole range of problems of protection against pests of many agricultural and indoor crops - whitefly, thrips, mites, mealybugs, etc. Refers to synthetic pyrethroids. Has a contact-intestinal effect.
The culture protection period is 2-3 weeks. When applied, it is compatible with most insecticides and fungicides that have a neutral reaction. Available as an emulsion concentrate containing 10% of the active ingredient bifenthrin in bottles from 0.5 to 1.0 liters. The concentration of the working solution to combat ticks is 0.03% (or 0.15 ml of the drug per 500 ml of water); when fighting whiteflies 0.06% (or 0.3 ml per 500 ml of water); aphids - 0.02% (or 0.1 ml per 500 ml of water). Use only fresh solution.
Insecticide against aphids, whiteflies, Colorado potato beetles and a number of other pests of garden plants and indoor flowers, systemic and enteric-contact action.
The period of protective action is up to 4 weeks. The active substance does not penetrate into the fruit, has no pungent odor, and is stable over a wide temperature range. Consumption rates depend on the crops. Compatible in tank mixtures with fungicides and acaricides. Read more: Tanrek - instructions.
Contains deltamethrin - an insecticide for the destruction of insect pests of garden crops and indoor plants. Active ingredient: deltamethrin.
Effective against aphids, thrips, whiteflies, weevils and other pests. Available in tablets. Working solution - 1/2 tablet per 5 liters of water. You can carry out 2 treatments with an interval of 15-20 days. The drug is not dangerous to humans and animals, but is toxic to fish and bees. The drug is moderately dangerous for humans and animals (hazard class III).
The product for protection against insect pests is a 4th generation biological product based on the waste products of soil microorganisms. Active ingredient: aversectin C emulsion concentrate, 2 g/l. It has contact, intestinal and antifeedant effects. Fitoverm has a wide spectrum of action against all types of herbivorous mites, as well as all types of aphids and other pests.
To combat ticks, aphids, thrips, they are bred as follows:
When fighting spider mites, use 1 ampoule per 1 liter of water, against aphids per 0.25 liters, and against thrips per 0.2 liters of water. Carry out 4 treatments with an interval of 7-10 days.
The drug is moderately dangerous for humans and animals (hazard class III) Fitoverm - instructions
Intestinal and contact insecticide in the form of an aqueous emulsion. Used to protect garden crops and indoor plants from ticks, aphids, thrips, whiteflies and other pests. Active ingredient: Malathion 440 g/l. Produced by Green Pharmacy Sadovoda LLC in ampoules of 2 and 6.5 ml. Analogue - Karbofos.
Fufanon is effective against sucking and gnawing insects, including scale insects and herbivorous mites. There are some disadvantages: Fufanon is not stable in the wind and is quickly washed off with water. The duration of the protective effect is 5-10 days (shorter at high humidity). When there is a large abundance of ticks, it is advisable to combine it with other acaricides in one solution.
Method of application: spraying. The maximum number of treatments on vegetables (cucumbers, tomatoes), fruit and berry trees and shrubs, strawberries, wild strawberries is two. Spray berry plants strictly before and after flowering. Vegetables are in the process of growing. The last treatment in open ground can be carried out 20 days before harvest, in protected ground - 5 days. Do not mix with other drugs. Hazard class for humans - III, toxic to bees - hazard class I. Attention: has slight phytotoxicity, do not overdosage:
Isectoaccaricide, the active substance is dimethoate, has intestinal-contact and systemic effects. Penetrates into plants through the root system and above-ground organs, spreads through plant tissues by ascending and descending currents.
The drug is available in the form of sticks applied to the soil. A positive effect on the destruction of scale insects, mites, aphids and other pests was noted. Calculation of the applied preparation: for a pot up to 10 cm - 1 stick, about 15 cm - 2 sticks, up to 20 cm - 3 sticks, over 20 cm - for every additional 5 cm in diameter add 1 stick. Validity: 6-8 weeks. Systematic use causes acquired group resistance in pests. The half-life of dimethoate, depending on the plant and time of year, is 2–5 days.
Analogue: Bi-58 new.
Bicol is an acaricidal drug. Prepared based on the bacterial strain Bacillus thuringiesis var. thuringiesis. Used to kill spider mites. Has an intestinal effect on pests.
Bitoxibacillin is an acaricidal drug. Prepared based on the bacterial strain Bacillus thuringiesis var. tenebrionis. Used to kill spider mites. Has an intestinal effect on pests. It differs from the previous drug in some additives (various special wetting agents and adhesives are added to them).
Boverin is an insecticide based on the fungus Beauveria bassiana. Used against thrips. Plants are sprayed with a 1% solution of the drug.
Verticillin is an insecticide prepared from the spores of the fungus Verticillium lecanii. This drug is used in the fight against whitefly. Its action lies in the fact that conidia or blastospores of the fungus penetrate the integument of the insect and penetrate its body, growing and affecting its organs. Verticillium lecanii mushrooms reproduce especially well in high air humidity, so before using the drug you should thoroughly spray the soil in the pot. Before using the drug, 12-24 hours before, it is soaked in water to speed up the germination of spores.
Gaupsin is a bioinsecticide and fungicide, a two-strain broad-spectrum preparation intended for treating gardens and vegetable gardens, as well as for protecting indoor plants from fungal diseases and various pests (curl, black spot, powdery mildew, bacteriosis, late blight, septoria, black rot, aphids, spider mites, caterpillars, thrips, etc.). The manufacturer claims that the effectiveness of gaupsin in the fight against fungal diseases is 90-92%, and against pests 92-94%. The biological product is not toxic to humans, animals, fish, bees, and does not accumulate in plants or soil. In addition, gaupsin is compatible with many pesticides (except for Bordeaux mixture and other copper-containing chemicals - after their use, the first treatment with gaupsin is only after 21 days). The drug is diluted with water at room temperature at the rate of 200-250 g of gaupsin per 10-12 liters of water. Use only freshly prepared solution. Freezing of the drug is not allowed.