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Postoperative treatment of varicose veins

27 May 18

Postoperative period of varicose veins

The main task of the postoperative period is the prevention of complications. In this regard, it is necessary, first of all, to note careful hemostasis, careful treatment of tissues, correct and constant elastic bandaging of the limb, early activation of the patient, and the use of antiplatelet drugs. It is known that elastic bandaging increases the speed of blood flow through the deep veins by 5-7 times. From the first hours of the operation, the patient is recommended physical therapy and movements in the ankle joint of the operated limb. Walking with a measured load on the operated limb after surgery for uncomplicated forms of varicose veins is recommended on the second day. After Linton's operation, walking on the second day is allowed on crutches with a gradually increasing load on the leg from the 5-7th day with a favorable course of the postoperative period. After autodermoplasty, loading on the operated limb is possible only after complete healing of the flap, i.e. on average after two weeks. The sutures are removed on the 10-14th day, depending on the healing of the wounds. For two to three weeks after surgery, it is necessary to use antiplatelet drugs: aspirin 0.25 g 2 times a day, butadione 0.15 g 3 times a day, reopirin 0.5 g 2 times or similar drugs. They must be taken with almagel, phosphalugel or washed down with mineral water. For diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, it is advisable to administer antiplatelet drugs parenterally or in suppositories in the same dosage. Patients with trophic changes in the lower leg, along with the use of nonspecific anti-inflammatory drugs and antiplatelet drugs, must undergo antibiotic therapy until the inflammatory phenomena subside, heparin therapy for 5-7 days, 5000 U. 2 times a day subcutaneously. In order to improve microcirculation in tissues and increase the tone of the venous wall, drugs such as detralex, ginkor fort, glivenol, anavenol, venoruton (troxevasin), trental are prescribed. Nicotinic acid preparations (complamin, xavin, xanthinol nicotinate), chimes (persantine) can be used as antiplatelet agents. If an inflammatory reaction is expressed in the area of ​​trophic disorders, quartz irradiation can be prescribed, then UHF. Preventive therapy is carried out after discharge from the hospital and in the long term after surgery.

“Postoperative period of varicose veins” and other articles from the Vascular Diseases section

Prevention of varicose veins on the legs - the disease can be stopped!

Statistics say that varicose veins are one of the most common diseases. The female half of the population after 30 years of age is especially susceptible to it.

Varicose veins is a disease with the development of which the veins cease to be elastic, they stretch and expand. This leads to heaviness and pain in the legs, and the legs begin to swell.

There are times when calf muscle cramps occur. As the veins expand, they form subcutaneous “knots” that, if ruptured, can cause life-threatening bleeding.

Causes of varicose veins

Regarding the causes of the disease, doctors cannot give a definite answer. It is only known that those at risk are people engaged in heavy physical labor, in addition to those who are overweight, flat-footed, and pregnant women.

  • overweight;
  • constipation and bowel problems;
  • physical inactivity;
  • sedentary lifestyle;
  • significant physical activity;
  • pregnancy;
  • large and prolonged loads on the legs;
  • upright walking;
  • genetic predisposition;
  • disorders in the endocrine or hormonal systems;
  • frequent stress and nervous shock, as well as other reasons.
  • Also, a number of specialists involved in researching the causes of varicose veins pay attention to the functioning of the intestines and the condition of the veins in the legs. They focus on the connection between the work of these two bodies.

    It is typical that blood coming from the lower extremities on the way to the heart collects in the veins of the pelvis and abdominal cavity. If an obstacle arises in its path due to stagnation in the intestines, its circulation stops.

    In addition, diseases in the pelvic organs contribute to the development of the disorder, especially for women, as a result of hormonal imbalances, pregnancy, exposure to toxins, antibiotics, alcohol or hereditary predisposition.

    Unfortunately, as a result of congenital inferiority of the vein valves, there is a high risk of transmitting this disease to a child. As practice shows, the probability of this is 70% if at least one of the parents has this disease.

    The primary task is to recognize the enemy in time

    In order to prevent varicose veins, you need to know its main symptoms:

  • pain in the legs, warmth and even burning in the veins of the legs;
  • the appearance of heaviness in the lower extremities;
  • towards evening the appearance of edema and swelling on the legs;
  • night leg cramps;
  • varicose veins;
  • The color of the skin of the lower leg is dark, and trophic ulcers often occur.
  • In order to prevent the occurrence of varicose veins in the legs, you should adhere to a whole range of measures. First of all, you should pay attention to your diet and radically reconsider your diet and food quality. This will help normalize weight and improve bowel function.

    The main emphasis in the diet should be on foods containing fiber. After all, fiber absorbs everything unnecessary and removes it from the body. Such unique properties were often used by doctors after the Chernobyl disaster, since fiber removes even radionuclides from the body.

    Fiber is called an intestinal cleaner because of the principle of cleaning it, as if with a metal scraper, from feces stuck to the walls. There is especially a lot of fiber in cereals and the peels of vegetables and fruits.

    To reduce body weight, you need to reduce the amount of animal fats in your daily diet. It is optimal to replace them altogether with vegetable oils, which, in case of varicose veins, will only have a beneficial effect on the body.

    Nutritionists do not recommend eating fast food products, due to the latter containing large amounts of fats and trans fats, which result in increased cholesterol levels, excess weight, and increased slagging in the body.

    Maximum attention should be paid to a product containing a large amount of vitamin C, since it contributes to strengthening the walls of the veins and increasing immunity.

    In addition to nutrition, the following factors contribute to the prevention of varicose veins:

  • optimal selection of work and rest modes, thanks to which you can minimize the load on your legs. This is especially true if there is a congenital predisposition to the disease;
  • with a sedentary lifestyle, choosing different sitting positions;
  • refusal to use the “one leg on the other” pose;
  • refusal of tight clothing, which strongly compresses the lower limbs and groin area;
  • avoiding chronic constipation, since they greatly increase circulatory pressure in the pelvis;
  • vacation only in one climate zone.
  • Useful and necessary actions and activities for the prevention of varicose veins of the legs:

    • cycling, as they improve the functioning of the heart and blood vessels;
    • go swimming;
    • during rest, place your legs on a hill, 15-20 cm above the heart;
    • Do regular morning or evening exercises;
    • apply hirudotherapy;
    • to refuse from bad habits;
    • practice contrast showers;
    • drink at least 1.5 liters of water per day;
    • do special exercises to promote blood flow;
    • take medications to increase the tone of the venous wall.

    It is difficult to overestimate the importance of preventing varicose veins. It is important to prevent further development of the disease at the initial stage. For this purpose, it is better to avoid visiting saunas, taking hot baths, and prolonged exposure to the sun.

    If you feel heaviness in your legs after a working day, then while sleeping, your legs should be placed on a hill. If your professional activity requires you to sit or stand for several hours, change your body position as often as possible.

    To do this, you can step from one leg to the other, walk in place, or rotate your feet while sitting. It is also recommended to rinse your feet with cold water after taking a shower. For varicose veins, it is recommended to engage in swimming, walking, skiing and cycling.

    The health of your feet is in your hands

    All of us want to always remain young, beautiful and healthy. However, very few people take care of their feet and their health.

    At the same time, it is simply necessary to keep our legs healthy until old age, because we stand on them, walk and run. What is typical is that expensive fashionable procedures should not always be used for these purposes; it often happens that only a few rules should be followed:

  • eat only natural products and give up sugar, fast carbohydrates, and fatty foods;
  • after a hard day at work, give your legs a rest by raising them for a while;
  • make various herbal foot baths , which will not only remove the feeling of heaviness in the legs, but also make the skin of the legs elastic;
  • do contrast foot baths , which will help improve blood circulation;
  • Massaging your feet will promote blood flow.
  • When standing or sitting for a long time, you should regularly perform the simplest exercises for your legs. For a short time, you should stretch your legs and tense them, and then warm up the muscles.

    Bend and straighten your knees, make rotational movements with your feet, clench and unclench your toes. This will help eliminate blood stagnation in the vessels while you are immobilized. If possible, it will be a good idea if you do a few squats, this will not only eliminate congestion, but also stretch the muscles of the buttocks and thighs.

    Despite the fact that varicose veins are quite difficult to cure and sometimes lead to surgical intervention, if you follow the prevention of the disease, you can minimize the chances of its occurrence.

    First of all, you should pay attention to your diet. After all, everything we eat brings both benefit and harm to our body.

    By saturating the body with fatty animal products, we thereby provoke an increase in cholesterol in the blood and excess weight. Therefore, in the diet more attention should be paid to vegetables and fruits rich in vitamins and minerals.

    The second important factor is special exercises that will promote blood flow.

    You should also pay attention to your wardrobe and, if possible, remove tight and tight clothes, as they pinch and impair blood circulation. Preference should be given to loose and comfortable clothing. Following these simple rules will help avoid the development of varicose veins.

    Features of treatment of varicose veins with foil

    In folk medicine, there are many recipes that help people get rid of serious diseases; this technique also includes the use of foil in the treatment of varicose veins in the lower extremities. Each person decides for himself how much to trust unconventional methods of treatment. This or that method of therapy has its supporters and opponents.

    If we talk about the press method of treatment, which uses foil, it is widespread mainly among adherents of ancient eastern medicine. It is not widely practiced among the population, but is known for its high effectiveness. In any case, a patient who has been unable to cope with varicose veins in the lower extremities for a long time will certainly decide on such an experiment. After all, this disease causes great discomfort and greatly impairs the quality of life.

    Yes, you should not expect a quick and irreversible elimination of pathological processes occurring in the vessels of the legs. But combined with drug therapy, this prevention will certainly show itself on the positive side. To understand the therapeutic purpose of foil in more detail, it is necessary to understand its properties and features.

    Use of the method in the history of medicine and information about it

    Even the healers of Ancient China actively used foil in the treatment of affected blood vessels. Numerous historical facts indicate this. Indeed, scientists have long known the ancient theory of the Chinese, which reveals the secrets of the human body and the energy meridians that belong to it. It is on this basis that numerous therapeutic procedures with an unconventional approach are based.

    From historical sources it is known that in the works of the famous physician Wilhelm Reich and in the textbook of Sigmund Freud, foil-based therapy was described in detail, which gave undeniable positive results.

    Features of the therapeutic effect

    Typically, copper or aluminum foil is used in folk medicine. Nowadays it is also common to use food wrapping material.

    It is noted that this technique is used not only in the case of treating varicose veins. It quickly and effectively relieves pain from gout and various colds, even those that accompany unsafe thrombophlebitis. This is not the entire list of pathologies that can be cured in a simple and accessible way at home. It is worth noting that foil is completely safe for humans, does not release toxins, does not cause allergic reactions or other side effects. Moreover, it is affordable in terms of price.

    Chinese representatives of traditional medicine insist that the human body is entirely represented by matrix special cells. Their immediate purpose is to ensure human connection with the matrix planetary field.

    The state of a person directly depends on the degree of harmony of such a connection. When such matrix fields change or are disrupted under the influence of any factors, the body’s energy reserve sharply decreases, and accordingly, the number of matrix cells embedded in the body decreases. There is a sharp deterioration in well-being, health fails.

    It is important to understand and understand what happens to the human body when a small, ordinary shiny strip is applied to a part of the lower limb affected by varicose veins or another area of ​​the skin:

    1. Aluminum foil has an excellent reflective effect. And when exposed to the matrix field of the planet, it performs the function of a large single lens, receiving energy flows onto itself and transmitting it, in turn, to the human body. When applying such a product to the affected area of ​​the body, namely to the vessel of the lower limb, suffering from varicose veins, the disease goes away over time. To achieve the expected result, it is recommended to work with biological points.
    2. Some traditional healers claim that foil has a real miraculous effect. The shiny substance prevents an inharmonious effect on a person. In this case, similar inharmonious radiations emanating from the patient’s body are absorbed and completely neutralized.
    3. Varicose veins in the legs are a serious pathology that can lead to extremely undesirable consequences for the body. It is very important to recognize the disease in its first stages and resort to all available methods of treatment and prevention, including non-traditional ones.

      The benefits of bridges, circles and blankets

      The indicated devices are varieties of products made from ordinary foil. Silver bridges are usually called prepared fragments that are optimally suited for the treatment and prevention of varicose veins in the lower extremities.

      There is a certain way to create them. The foil, divided into several strips, is tightly glued onto a fairly wide patch. It is fixed in a vertical position. How to correctly calculate the amount of consumables? If the width of the patch is no more than 6 cm, shiny strips (from 4 to 6 pieces) 0.8 cm in size should be placed on it. The resulting device is tightly attached to the area of ​​the lower limb affected by varicose veins. This is how the treatment begins.

      The bridge attached to the leg must be worn throughout the day, having first put compression garments on top of it to achieve a greater effect (it can be replaced with a tightening pharmaceutical bandage). The tights and knee socks used have a tonic effect. By slightly squeezing and compacting the sore spot, such products “press” the leg, and at this time active treatment with foil begins.

      Practice shows that the course of the described brilliant therapy is absolutely harmless, so the person, together with a specialist, determines its duration individually. However, Chinese doctors define the generally accepted duration of treatment as 2 weeks.

      In addition to bridges, silver circles are often used. They are cut out and made similarly to bridges from the material described; they are also applied to vessels affected by varicose veins, tightly bandaged or secured with compression garments.

      The shiny wrap has proven itself to be excellent. To do this, you need to lie under a so-called foil blanket for about 30 minutes. The course of treatment is from 2 to 3 weeks. With this, the general condition of the body improves, blood vessels are strengthened, pain is relieved, and cramps in the lower extremities make themselves felt much less often.

      Many patients who have undergone such therapy claim that after this procedure the body feels cheerful and energized. Healthy and sound sleep comes, fatigue and irritability, which regularly arises due to external factors, are relieved.

      The described method of treating vascular pathology of the lower extremities has practically no contraindications. However, before using foil in practice, consultation with a qualified specialist is imperative. Phlebologists strongly do not recommend resorting to such experiments on your own, but combining them with traditional drug therapy.

      The fact is that in classical medicine there are often cases when patients seek qualified help with very advanced and dangerous pathologies. And all because at one time they did not take varicose veins in their legs seriously, self-medicating.

      Only with a harmonious and correct combination of primary and auxiliary therapy (with mandatory agreement with the attending physician) can positive results in the treatment and prevention of the described disease be achieved. The use of foil at home should only occur after visiting a phlebologist.

      Treatment of varicose veins on the legs

      Varicose veins of the lower extremities is a problem that begins to really bother people only at the stage of the appearance of pronounced changes in the condition of the vessels - purple “bags” protruding above the skin, swollen veins or extensive accumulations of “stars”.

      However, all of the above are already late manifestations of vascular disease, and few people usually pay attention to the very first symptoms, attributing the unpleasant sensations to ordinary fatigue. And in vain: treatment of varicose veins at the initial stage is most effective and gentle.

      Mechanism of the disease

      To understand the mechanism of development of varicose veins, you need to know how blood circulates through the vessels of the legs. It rises from the bottom up, overcoming the force of gravity. This requires a certain pressure, which remains normal if the blood does not encounter obstacles in its path. The pump function here is performed by the leg muscles, and the venous valves block the release of blood from the deep veins to the superficial ones.

      When this mechanism is disrupted (for example, due to constant compression of the leg muscles by too tight underwear or shoes, large static loads), the body needs to increase blood pressure in order to push it upward.

      This is how valvular insufficiency develops, in which reflux is observed - the reverse release of blood from the deep veins to the superficial ones.

      A forced increase in blood pressure in certain areas of the veins leads to excessive stretching and premature depletion of the vessel walls, as a result of which bluish or purple subcutaneous nodes become visible.

      However, the problem is not limited to just the deterioration of the appearance of the legs: the disease inevitably entails many complications that can lead to disability and even death of a person.

      Causes of varicose veins

      Valvular and venous insufficiency is the main reason, but there are many factors that trigger the pathology mechanism at some point.

      Such factors include both genetic predisposition (naturally weak walls and valves of the veins), and those that externally affect the functional state of the venous apparatus of the legs:

    4. Constant and very significant static loads on the legs of representatives of “standing” professions - salespeople, hairdressers, surgeons, dentists;
    5. Lifting heavy objects, which affects the blood vessels of the legs of porters and loaders;
    6. Bad habits (smoking, which causes chronic vasospasm);
    7. Forced and prolonged sitting (air travel, working at a computer), during which there is constant compression of the limbs above the knees;
    8. Wearing uncomfortable underwear and shoes (stockings with elastic and narrow shoes).
    9. Some physiological conditions and diseases contribute to the development of varicose veins of the lower extremities:

    10. Pregnancy;
    11. Excessive fullness;
    12. Chronic constipation caused by diseases of the intestines, thyroid gland, errors in diet;
    13. Taking contraceptives to prevent pregnancy or correct hormonal levels in certain diseases.
    14. Symptoms of varicose veins of the legs

      When the disease just begins, the symptoms are of little concern to people, since they are mild and go away quickly after long rest and sleep. In short, it can be called heavy leg syndrome, which manifests itself in the following:

      • Mild swelling on the feet and ankles, appearing towards the end of the day or in the heat and completely disappearing by the morning;
      • Increased fatigue of the legs, a feeling of heaviness in them even after minor exertion;
      • Cramps in the calf muscles at night;
      • Severe itching in the legs (especially at night).
      • The appearance of edema at the early stage of varicose veins is observed initially only in the area of ​​the ankles and the back of the feet, and as the disease progresses, the edema rises higher - to the legs.

        The skin in the affected areas changes color, becoming bluish and then acquiring a purple tint, which is regarded by experts as a sign of the development of chronic venous insufficiency. In the most advanced cases, trophic ulcers appear on the legs.

        How are varicose veins diagnosed?

        As mentioned above, people pay little attention to the condition of their legs at the very beginning of the disease and go to the doctor only after many years, having already noticed obvious signs of pathology - swollen veins, purple or blue nodes.

        Of course, such obvious symptoms, coupled with complaints of pain and difficulties with movement, speak for themselves, but phlebologists never limit themselves to just examination.

        For a more accurate assessment of the condition of the vessels of the legs, special tests and ultrasound techniques are used: these diagnostic measures make it possible to determine the condition of the venous valves and the degree of patency of the deep veins.

        Troyanov-Trendelenburg test

        Using this test, you can evaluate the condition of the valves of the superficial veins, for which the doctor asks the patient to raise the sore leg by 45 degrees and gently empties the varicose veins and nodes on them by stroking from the foot to the groin.

        Then the upper part of the thigh is tightened with a soft tourniquet (as an option, the superficial vein in the oval fossa is compressed with your fingers) and the patient is asked to stand up.

        In a standing position, the rate of filling of the veins of the lower leg is assessed: they should fill with blood in 15 seconds or more. If filling occurs faster, this indicates insufficiency of the valve apparatus of the communicating veins.

        After removing the tourniquet or stopping the compression of the superficial vein, the rate of filling of the femoral veins and veins of the leg is assessed: if this happens in less than 15 seconds, then the doctor has the right to suspect insufficiency of the ostial and trunk valves of the great saphenous vein, which is typical for primary varicose veins.

        In this way, ostial valve insufficiency is determined. To do this, the patient is asked to cough while simultaneously pressing the oval fossa with a finger. With a cough impulse, the finger feels the movement of blood if insufficiency has already developed. In this case, the Hackenbruch test is considered positive.

        Also, to diagnose venous and valvular insufficiency, the degree of vascular patency, two Pratt tests, a march test, and a Thalman test are used.

        The most complete picture of the state of the venous system with varicose veins is provided by ultrasound examination - duplex scanning or Doppler sonography. Within half an hour, the specialist receives absolutely objective and accurate information about the condition of the walls and valves of blood vessels, the patency of the veins, and the presence of thrombosed areas. The results of the study form the basis for the chosen treatment tactics - outpatient or surgical.

        Depending on the degree of vascular damage, the doctor chooses treatment tactics.

        Conservative treatment

        Conservative treatment is used in cases where the veins are not yet too dilated or there are contraindications to any surgery.

        Such therapy consists of constantly wearing special compression garments and elastic bandages, as well as the use of drugs - phlebotonics, diuretics to eliminate edema and means to improve blood microcirculation in tissues.

        Diet also plays an important role: to prevent further deterioration of the veins, patients are advised to limit salt and drink.

        Patients are recommended to attend physical therapy courses, where they are asked to perform special exercises to strengthen the walls of blood vessels and improve blood circulation in the legs.

        For mild varicose veins, swimming and warm foot baths with a small amount of table salt are helpful.

        Surgery

        Surgical operations are prescribed to prevent reflux (backflow of blood from deep veins into superficial ones). They bring the most effective results, since they solve the problem radically - by excision of the trunks of the great and small saphenous veins with ligation of the affected communicating veins.

        However, this treatment also has its contraindications.

        Surgical intervention is prohibited if:

      • Diseases of the heart, lungs, liver and kidneys;
      • Pregnancy;
      • Existing purulent foci.
      • Sclerotherapy is recognized as the most gentle and effective method for treating varicose veins (by the way, not only leg veins). Its purpose is to destroy the intima of the affected vein, for which a special sclerosing solution is injected there. Next, the walls of the vein stick together without forming a blood clot.

        Several such manipulations make it possible to achieve complete narrowing of the varicose vein and “turn it off” from the venous blood flow system.

        Sclerotherapy is low-traumatic, absolutely painless, and the rehabilitation period after a course of such injections ranges from a month to three - and no serious restrictions on motor activity are required.

        Varicose veins are not only unsightly, but also dangerous: advanced pathology often immobilizes patients, and the high probability of developing vein thrombosis does not exclude the occurrence of a serious and dangerous complication - pulmonary embolism.

        To prevent such an ending, take care of your legs from childhood: watch your weight, move enough, don’t forget about breaks during long hours of sedentary work, carry weights correctly, and learn to rest like a cowboy - with your legs raised and stretched out on a chair or low table .

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        varicose veins photo

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        The danger of varicose veins of the legs and treatment methods

        Varicose veins (varicose veins) are a relatively common disease that affects about 10% of people, mostly women over 30 years of age.

        With varicose veins, significant deformation of the veins occurs, which is accompanied by their expansion, decreased elasticity, as well as a greater or lesser degree of blood flow disturbance.

        Most often, varicose veins affect the lower extremities, and more specifically, the calf muscles and the back of the knee joints.

        Causes of the disease

        A number of the following factors contribute to the appearance of varicose veins on the legs:

      • Excess weight is one of the main causes of varicose veins. Extra pounds lead to increased pressure on the veins of the lower extremities.
      • Pregnancy. If a pregnant woman, especially in the last months of bearing a child, pays little attention to rest, then excessive stress on her legs can easily lead to varicose veins.
      • Work associated with prolonged standing is fraught with the slow but sure development of varicose veins.

    15. The growth of a tumor in the pelvic organs, for example a large myomatous node in the uterus, can cause compression of the iliac veins and impede the outflow of blood.
    16. A disease of the venous walls, leading to the proliferation of fibrous connective tissue, thickening of the wall and, as a consequence, deterioration of blood flow and the formation of blood clots.
    17. Congenital insufficiency of the venous valves, due to which there is a reverse flow of blood into the lower extremities.
    18. Symptoms of varicose veins

      The disease can progress over many years, or even decades. In the initial stage, the disease can be asymptomatic for a long time. Only occasionally, after long walking or standing, the patient is bothered by a feeling of heaviness in the legs, as well as aching pain or cramps in the calf muscles. In later stages, the symptoms of varicose veins in the legs become much more obvious, and based on them it is not difficult to make an accurate diagnosis.

      The main signs of varicose veins of the legs:

    19. bluish, knotty veins protruding through the skin;
    20. swelling of the legs;
    21. severe pain and frequent cramps in the calf muscles;
    22. thinning and hyperpigmentation of the skin;
    23. skin itching.
    24. Basic methods of combating varicose veins

      Varicose veins are much easier to treat in the early stages. The more advanced the disease, the more difficult it is to treat.

    25. Massage is a simple and very effective method of treating the disease, as it helps improve blood circulation in the legs. But such a massage should only be performed by an experienced specialist, and in no case by an amateur, since an unprofessional massage is fraught with an even greater deterioration in the patient’s condition.
    26. Bandaging the lower extremities affected by varicose veins with special bandages, as well as wearing elastic compression stockings, is used to prevent the worsening of the disease and to reduce its symptoms.
    27. Drug therapy. The complex of medications for the treatment of varicose veins includes: blood-thinning drugs, painkillers and anti-inflammatory drugs, vitamins, etc. You cannot take medications haphazardly, self-medicating. Tablets or injections should only be prescribed by a doctor.
    28. Special ointments for the treatment of varicose veins on the legs - they are sold in every pharmacy and can be purchased without a prescription.
    29. Surgical intervention is used in advanced cases to excise varicose veins.

    30. Special diet. With varicose veins, the patient needs to eat exclusively foods that are low in cholesterol and rich in proteins, vitamins and minerals necessary to strengthen the walls of blood vessels and increase their elasticity. Seafood (seaweed, shrimp, sea fish, squid), as well as vegetables, fruits, and dairy products are especially recommended. The consumption of broths, marinades, smoked meats, as well as coffee and alcohol should be limited as much as possible.
    31. Watch your weight. Excess weight is the main provocateur of varicose veins in the legs, so it is impossible to overcome this disease if you do not fight the extra pounds.
    32. Rest your legs more often. For people suffering from varicose veins of the lower extremities, it is useful to be in a supine position, and it is advisable to place a pillow under the legs so that they are higher than the body and the blood drains from them more easily.
    33. Gels, creams, ointments for varicose veins for external use

    34. Horsepower with chestnut and leeches 500 ml, gel for veins (active ingredients: horse chestnut extract, medicinal leech extract, camphor), Dina+ LLC/R. Kosmetik (Russia)
    35. Troxevasin 2% 40 g, gel, 300 mg capsules (based on troxerutin), Balkanpharma-Troyan AD (Bulgaria)
    36. Troxerutin Sopharma 2% 40 g, gel (containing troxerutin), Sopharma JSC (Bulgaria)
    37. Lyotin 100000 units/100 g 50 g, gel (active substance of sodium heparin), A. Menarini (Italy)
    38. Heparin ointment 25 g (active ingredients: sodium heparin, benzocaine, benzyl nicotinate), Nizhpharm (Russia)
    39. Troxegel-KMP 2% 40 g, gel (troxerutin), Kievmedpreparat OJSC (Ukraine)
    40. Venozol 50 ml, cream, gel (natural multicomponent composition), VIS LLC (Russia)
    41. Natura Medica 85 ml, gel-balm (contains troxerutin, horse chestnut extracts, ginkgo biloba, green tea, vitamin E), Twins-Tek LLC (Russia)
    42. 911 series Venolgon 100 ml, gel (ingredients: lemon oil, extracts of hazelnut leaf, butcher's broom, red grape leaves, pine bark), Twins-Tek LLC (Russia)
    43. 911 series with horse chestnut 100 ml, gel-balm (horse chestnut extract, red grape leaf extract, ginkgo biloba, troxerutin, menthol), Twins-Tek LLC (Russia)
    44. 911 series with leech extract 100 ml, gel-balm (extracts of medical leech, horse chestnut, gingobilob, green tea), Twins-Tek LLC (Russia)
    45. Indovazin 45 g, gel (indomethacin, troxerutin), Balkanpharma-Troyan AD (Bulgaria)
    46. Sofya with leech extract, 75 ml, 125 ml, foot cream (composed of a complex of natural ingredients), Korolev Pharm LLC (Russia)
    47. Evening Vein Doctor 75 ml, gel (multi-component natural composition), Korolev Pharm LLC (Russia)
    48. Toad Stone 30 g, foot gel with glucosamine (troxerutin, glucosamine, chistyatin extract, horse chestnut, butcher's broom, grape leaves, knotweed), RealCosmetics JSC (Russia)
    49. Mama Comfort for edema anti-varicose 175 ml, cream-balm (contains extracts of leech, red grapes, horse chestnut, hazel, troxerutin, peppermint essential oil), Our Mama LLC, (Russia)
    50. Girudo veins 50 g, gel (medicinal leech extract, horse chestnut extract, camphor, menthol), Biocon MNPO LLC (Ukraine)
    51. Venokorset, 50 ml, gel (red grape leaf extract, sweet clover extract, menthol, lactic acid, carbopol, triethanolamine, euxyl K300), Evalar (Russia)
    52. Venen 100 g, gel (venotonic herbal agent), Dr.Theiss Naturwaren (Germany)
    53. LaVenum 1000 IU/g 30 g, gel (active substance sodium heparin), Sintez OJSC (Russia)

    Tablets, capsules, solutions for varicose veins for oral administration

    1. Venous Optimizer, No. 90, tablets (diosmin, hesperidin, horse chestnut, grape seed extract, butcher's broom, vitamin C), Jarrow Formulas, USA
    2. Detralex 500 mg No. 30, No. 60 tablets (active ingredients: diosmin, hesperidin), Servier (France)
    3. Phlebodia 600 mg No. 30, tablets (purified diosmin), Laboratoires Innotech International (France)
    4. Dioflan 500 mg No. 30, No. 60 tablets (diosmin, hesperidin), Kievmedpreparat OJSC (Ukraine)
    5. Venozol 500 mg, No. 36, capsules (contains: diosmin, hesperidin, dihydroquercetin, hazel extract, horse chestnut extract, calcium carbonate), VIS LLC (Russia)
    6. Horse chestnut No. 50, tablets (horse chestnut extract), Leovit (Kazakhstan)
    7. Horse chestnut 100 ml, liquid extract (horse chestnut seeds), Leovit (Kazakhstan)
    8. Venodiol No. 60, tablets (diosmin, ascorbic acid, hesperidin), Adifarm Ltd. (Bulgaria)
    9. Venocaps forte No. 30, No. 60, No. 90, No. 120, capsules (medicinal complex: horse chestnut, ginkgo biloba, green tea, quercetin, pine bark extract, beet fiber), Silvanols LLC (Latvia)
    10. Venokorset 250 mg No. 15, capsules (red grape leaf extract), Evalar (Russia)
    11. Aescusan N 20 ml, oral solution, (based on horse chestnut seeds), Pharma Wernigerode (Germany)
    12. Treatment at home

      Traditional medicine can also offer several methods of treating the disease that can be used at home:

    13. Herbal baths of chamomile, oak bark, St. John's wort, string and plantain leaves tone blood vessels and improve blood circulation.
    14. For trophic ulcers and eczema, compresses with sea buckthorn and olive oil, lotions with aloe juice, and honey compresses provide a good healing effect.
    15. Drinking medicinal herbal infusions. Herbal decoctions from the leaves and fruits of hawthorn, hop cones, sweet clover herb, licorice root, and medicinal angelica root are good for thinning the blood and preventing blockage of blood vessels.
    16. Currently, it has become quite popular to treat various diseases, including varicose veins, using methods such as urine therapy and food refusal during therapeutic fasting. These methods are not suitable for everyone, but there is a lot of evidence that they are quite effective.
    17. What are the complications?

      Varicose veins in the legs tend to progress slowly but surely and cause various complications. If varicose veins are not treated in the early stages, venous congestion gradually leads to impaired nutrition of the skin, which is fraught with pathological changes in the skin: the occurrence of necrosis, eczema, trophic ulcers, etc.

      Over time, chronic eczema and non-healing ulcers appear on the patient’s skin, veins due to thrombophlebitis become nodular, bulge strongly, and so-called “vein stones” (calcification of a blood clot) appear. Venous nodes can become thin and rupture, causing bleeding. Swelling of the lower extremities intensifies, and “elephantiasis” develops.

      Categories : Legs

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