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Blue toenail

28 Sep 18

Why do my toes turn blue and what to do about it?

Today, rarely does anyone pay attention to little things like a runny nose, headache or minor bruises. But at some point you still have to pay attention to your own feet. If your toe turns blue, this can indicate a great variety of different diseases, from diabetes to vascular pathology. But most often the reason is more trivial and simply consists of uncomfortable shoes or an injury to the lower limb. It is enough to replace the high heels with comfortable sneakers and the problem will disappear by itself. But sometimes this is not enough. It is imperative to understand the causes of this problem. Especially if your shoes haven’t been changed recently, and your toes have been turning blue recently.

Main causes and symptoms

There can be several reasons for the color change; below we will consider the main ones:

  • Injuries, falls, bruises and blows.
  • Traumatic shoes are specialized, professional and simply uncomfortable.
  • Blue finger as a symptom of a serious illness.
  • Long and intense sports activities.
  • Unprofessional pedicure or polish.
  • Fungus of the foot or the nail itself.
  • Thermal changes - frostbite or burns.
  • Skin contact with chemicals - asbestos, copper compounds, some types of alkalis, food coloring.
  • Whatever the reason for blue fingers, it will not be the only one. Most often, a bluish tint to the nail is accompanied by other characteristic signs:

    • The change in color of the nail is accompanied by constant aching pain in the area of ​​the finger, sharp stabbing pain when pressing on the affected area, dull pain when walking.
    • An unpleasant and sometimes sharp uncharacteristic odor appears from the nail plate.
    • A small but noticeable swelling begins to form around the nail, and white or yellow liquid may begin to ooze from under the nail.
    • In some cases, the nail plate begins to peel off.
    • Any disease indicated by a blue toe is easier to cure in the initial stages. If you leave everything as it is until the next sign appears, then the treatment may be more serious, longer and more expensive.

      Ballerinas, gymnasts, hockey players, football players and many other athletes whose shoes are different from the usual ones are faced with blue fingers. You have to spend quite a lot of time in such unusual shoes, and changing them will not bring relief. Blueness of the foot or toes in this case may be due to long and diligent training.

      This same risk group includes people who are given shoes at work. Often it is not very comfortable or does not suit the thickness or length of the foot at all, but there is no way to change it. This often happens in large factories and specialized enterprises that require fire-resistant shoes or ones that can withstand drops of acid.

      The reason that the big toe on each foot turns blue may also lie in store-bought shoes. If it turns out that you recently purchased a pair of shoes that are a little tight and your toes are starting to turn blue from wearing them, then it is better not to continue wearing these shoes. Impaired blood circulation in the periphery of the fingers can lead to serious problems.

      What to do if there was absolutely no injury, why do the fingers turn blue in this case? The answer here may be obvious if the patient wears specific shoes. This may primarily concern people whose profession is sports.

      Serious illnesses

      Why did my toe or hand turn blue? Sometimes the reason lies in diabetes, and a person may not be aware of serious problems in the body. While the patient does not take care of his feet, against the background of poor blood supply and constant stagnation of blood in the fingers, gangrene can begin, which even leads to amputation of the limbs.

      If there is more than one blue finger, and all of them acquire a bluish tint from time to time, then you should consult a cardiologist. Pale and bluish tint to the skin around the nails may indicate poor peripheral circulation.

      Vegetative-vascular dystonia can cause blueness or redness of the skin and all fingers due to circulatory and blood pressure disorders.

      It is possible that copper accumulates in the body, which affects the central nervous system. In this situation, the fingers will also turn blue, most often on the toes.

      In rare cases, a change in pigmentation of the nail plate or the entire finger may indicate the presence of cancer due to the fact that malignant cellular structures have melanocytes that spread throughout the body. And their pigment is precisely blue.

      Other reasons include insufficient fluid intake. Such a simple reason leads to poor vascular conductivity and stagnation of blood elements. Low-quality food products consisting of chemical or synthetic substances can also cause a malfunction in the functioning of the entire body.

      Of course, blueness of one finger or even all of them at once does not indicate a specific serious disease that can develop inside the body. But it is a kind of wake-up call that forces you to listen to the body, identify and solve a rather serious problem.

      Minor injuries

      Sometimes it’s enough to think, and you immediately remember how your finger was injured just a day ago. As a result of the bruise, the fingers often turn blue, which goes away after a few days.

      You can simply hit your finger on a bedside table, refrigerator, door frame. In such cases, if your toe turns blue, you don’t have to look for reasons, since everything is obvious.

      Perhaps someone overweight stepped on their foot in public transport or a heavy object suddenly fell on their finger. There can be a lot of unpleasant situations, some of them are fraught with not just a bruise, but even a broken finger.

      It is enough to sit down and think about whether you have recently experienced a sharp or aching dull pain as a result of an injury. Even a minor injury can cause your toe to turn blue.

      Why did my toenail turn blue?

      Sometimes a person's toenail turns blue. Some people don't give it any importance. However, this manifestation is not always the result of an undetected injury. Sometimes the reasons for a blue nail are quite serious and require medical intervention. Therefore, it is important to find out them in a timely manner in order to select the optimal therapeutic approach.

      Root causes of manifestation

      Nails can turn blue for various reasons. Sometimes this is due to various ailments, including fungus or diabetes. Although most often the blueness of the nail is a normal reaction of the body to frostbite or blow.

      Sometimes a change in the color of the nail plate is not at all a consequence of mechanical influences. If you hit, fall, or get injured, your nail may actually turn blue. However, if a person has not noticed such mechanical effects, then you need to look for the cause of the manifestation, and together with your doctor.

      Often, nails turn blue due to wearing uncomfortable, tight shoes. Constant pressure provokes poor circulation directly in the tissues of the finger. As a result, blood does not flow well into the nail bed. But the big toe has quite large vessels. Therefore, the lack of their blood supply is fraught with serious consequences, including thrombosis and even gangrene.

      Blue discoloration of the nail is sometimes caused by an artisanal pedicure. So, if the cuticles are handled inaccurately, that is, excessive cutting or pushing back, the nail fold is damaged. Such interference is dangerous. The nail will become bluish and acquire a wavy structure.

      The use of cosmetics also has an effect. For example, low-quality nail polish, nail polish remover, scrubs or creams can damage the structure of the nail plate. It will turn blue and begin to crumble. Work that involves systematic contact with chemicals leads to similar consequences. Typically, such workers' nail plates become brittle and sometimes bleeding develops.

      Another cause of nail damage is fungus. This disease is often accompanied by burning and itching. The nails become deformed, thicken, acquire a bluish tint, begin to flake and even break. In this case, only a qualified dermatologist can help. You should contact this specialist if your nail turns blue for no apparent reason. Changes in nail color may be a sign of congestive heart failure. So, small vessels will swell, and venous blood will stagnate. As a result, the color of both the nails and the tissues that surround them will change.

      Darkening of the nail plate can be caused by a trophic ulcer. This terrible disease usually accompanies diabetes. Therefore, when glucose levels are elevated, it is important to examine the lower extremities for cuts, wounds, and ulcers.

      People who have been exposed to frostbite face the problem of blue nails. When exposed to cold for a long time, the nail plates turn blue, and this is a normal reaction. Feet are sensitive to cold, as well as slow blood circulation. First aid must be provided immediately. To do this, the feet are placed in a basin of warm water. After this, a doctor is called.

      Ideally, the color of the nails should be pinkish and the nail plate should be smooth and shiny. Consequently, deviations from the norm signal the presence of violations. Nails may turn blue, green, yellow, or grow into the skin. Such problems cannot be ignored. Sometimes problems can be corrected even at home. However, consultation with specialists will not be superfluous.

      Diagnosis of pathology

      Detecting the presence of disorders in the body is not problematic by external signs. The doctor determines the cause of the pathology by visual examination of the patient’s nail. If there is a suspicion of the development of a fungus, infectious diseases, or a malignant tumor manifested by dark spots (melanoma virus), then special tests are prescribed. Otherwise, no additional diagnostic measures are required.

      If a person frequently subjects himself to great physical activity, small blisters may form under the nails. As a result, over time, bloody spots will appear under the plate. In this case, there is no point in delaying. It is advisable to consult a doctor. A change in the color of the nail plate to dark blue, and sometimes even black, the presence of aching pain that becomes constant or appears with various types of stress, an unpleasant odor and swelling of the fingers, the release of fluid must be stopped. As a rule, in such cases, medical intervention is inevitable. The nail should be removed and the soft tissue should be washed. Then the nail bed must be disinfected. In some cases, stitches are required. Over time, the nail grows back. Sometimes additional medications are prescribed to resolve the hematoma in the form of tablets and various baths.

      If the injury is minor and the nail has slightly changed color, then it is better to leave it alone. Over time, he will rehabilitate himself. If there are no unpleasant odors or pain, you simply need to disinfect the nail plate every evening. In such cases, it is not necessary to go to a medical institution for qualified help.

      If the cause of a blue nail is an infectious disease, doctors prescribe the use of antibiotics. They will help you overcome the disease faster. The structure of the nail will recover over time.

      In case of serious injuries, do not hesitate. The doctor performs an examination and selects the optimal therapeutic regimen. Typically this involves removing the nail. After this, you need to see a doctor every three days. The specialist monitors the condition of the nail, the speed of its recovery, the presence or absence of negative consequences or complications.

      Blue discoloration of the nail can sometimes occur due to negligence, as a result of mechanical damage. But there are cases when such a manifestation signals the presence of serious illnesses. This pathology cannot be ignored. In any case, it is advisable to consult a doctor. After the examination, he will decide on the need for treatment and give all the recommendations that will help quickly restore the structure of the nail and get rid of discomfort.

      Blue toe treatment

      From time to time, almost every person has encountered a problem called “blue nails.” This phenomenon is common. The reasons for it are banal: sometimes something heavy falls on your finger, sometimes you hit it with a hammer instead of a nail, or you don’t even time the kick or point it in the wrong direction. In addition to painful sensations, this is fraught with a change in the natural color of the nails. Blue color means that the plate and the tissue underneath it are injured.

      But there are situations when there were no injuries, but the nail suddenly turned blue for no reason at all. You remember well that just yesterday all your nails were of normal color. And today one of them turned blue. But you know for sure that you didn’t hit yourself anywhere, didn’t nail your finger, and nothing heavy fell on your leg. This certainly could not go unnoticed.

      Let's find out why this happens and how to fix it.

      Causes of bruises

      Mechanical damage to the nail

      The first and most familiar reason why nails turn blue is mechanical damage (as mentioned above). One blow and the nail instantly turned blue. But it turns out that, besides bruises and blows, there are other ways to damage the plate.

      Athletes and those who walk a lot often suffer from this. The choice of shoes must be approached responsibly. This is especially true for women, for whom the first selection criterion is often appearance. The main thing is the quality of materials and comfort for the foot. Having chosen uncomfortable but beautiful shoes, do not be surprised later that the nail turns blue.

      This cause of blueness is perhaps the most dangerous. If the blood flow is disrupted, the tissues of the limbs will lack oxygen. Then the blueness will affect not only the nail, but the entire finger. If action is not taken promptly, gangrene may develop. If you notice such symptoms, immediately contact a medical facility.

      They appear after a sloppy pedicure (in particular, improperly cut cuticle around the big toe) and the use of toxic chemicals. An infection may be hiding under such areas of peeling skin.

      What do hangnails look like?

      Such heart problems may be accompanied by swelling of blood vessels. As a result, the blood stagnates. As a result, first the nail turned blue, and then the skin around it.

      Sometimes blue nails appear after going to a salon with a dubious reputation and low prices. Blue discoloration is the result of careless and excessive cutting of the cuticle around the finger. So trust your hands and feet only to experienced craftsmen.

      Pedicure products that contain acetone and other components unsafe for health negatively affect the condition of the nail plate. Studies have shown that as a result of their frequent use, the plate becomes brittle, begins to crumble and turns blue.

      If the blue discoloration is caused by a fungal infection, then the nail will not only change its natural color, but will also become deformed. The thickening of the nail plate will be noticeable to the naked eye. It becomes brittle and may even crumble. Also disturbing is the itching of the skin between the toes and the entire foot.

      Having found out the reasons, you can independently determine whether such risk factors exist in your life.

      How to deal with the problem of blue nails

      Blueness of the nail on the big toe

      If you hurt yourself and your nail turns blue, immediately run it under running cold water. Or apply ice and cover the previously blue area with a piece of gauze. This helps reduce inflammation, dulls pain and helps the bruise resolve. It is recommended to carry out the cold treatment procedure 4-5 times (at intervals of 20-30 minutes).

      In general, a bruise is a signal of damage to the tissues and blood vessels under the nail plate. If the damage is minor, it will resolve on its own and the finger will return to its normal appearance.

      When blueness is caused by serious disturbances in the functioning of the body, its causes must be immediately eliminated. Only qualified doctors can do this. If you suspect a malfunction in your body, be sure to undergo a medical examination.

      If you are concerned about the aesthetic side of the issue, medical intervention will help get rid of an unsightly bruise. Let's say it's warm outside, but a bruise under your nail doesn't allow you to wear sandals. Or the job requires constant exposure to public space, where you can be seen from head to toe. Then you should contact a qualified surgeon.

      Preventive measures

      A foot bath will do a great job of hygiene

      We offer a number of useful tips, following which you will protect yourself from the problem of blue toenails.

    • Do not put on your shoes immediately after getting a pedicure. Let your feet be without shoes for a couple of hours. Therefore, it is recommended to perform a home pedicure before bed.
    • Choose quality shoes that fit comfortably on your feet. Otherwise, the risk of getting blue nails will be high.
    • Avoid synthetic socks and tights. This provokes the appearance of infections and hangnails.
    • When purchasing sneakers and other athletic shoes, choose models that are not too tight on your toes. Blue nails are caused by a lack of space between the fingers.
    • Take care of personal hygiene. Don't forget to wash your feet every night before going to bed. Preferably with soap. Dry immediately and do not walk with wet feet.
    • Treat fungal infections promptly to prevent them from spreading.
    • When doing pedicures and manicures at home, do not skimp on materials. Select cosmetics for it only from trusted manufacturers.
    • If you accidentally injure your finger while cutting the cuticle, you should immediately treat the wound with an antiseptic.
    • Before cutting off excess skin (hangnails or cuticles), it is necessary to disinfect the tools.
    • Now you know the reasons for sudden bruises under the plate on your toes and hands. Once you figure out why your nails turn blue, you know what to do (and what not to do) to correct the problem. And what measures to take so that not a single nail loses its natural color.

      Why do my toenails turn blue?

      It's no secret that the nails of our limbs should have a pink color, a shiny and smooth surface of the nail plate. Any deviations from the norm are a signal that there is no longer order here.

      Toenails may turn yellow, grow into the skin of the toe, turn green or blue. In any case, this is a problem that needs to be dealt with. In some cases, everything can be fixed at home, and sometimes it is impossible to do without the help of specialists or doctors.

      Reasons why nails turn blue

      There are many reasons for a blue nail. Let's look at a couple of the most common cases.

      The most common and well-known is a bruise or injury. In this case, a darker nail indicates that a hematoma has appeared under the nail. In such cases, you can be treated at home, but if pain occurs, immediately consult a doctor for help.

      The second most common infection is a fungal or viral infection. In this case, you need to consult a doctor. Without his consultation, it will be very difficult to choose the right drug treatment.

      Blue nails can also occur when wearing uncomfortable shoes. In most cases, this happens to athletes, since they wear uniforms that are not always comfortable for a long time.

      With great and constant physical activity, mini blisters may form under the nails. They provoke the appearance of bloody spots under the nail plate. You can’t hesitate here and you need to see a doctor.

      There is also a terrible reason for the appearance of blue under the nail - the melanoma virus. In other words, a malignant tumor that appears as dark spots.

      Clinical picture – blue color of toenails

      Like every disease, a blue nail has its own symptoms:

    • the nail changes its color from pink to dark blue, sometimes black;
    • aching pain, which can be constant or appear only when walking and other types of activity;
    • unpleasant odor from feet;
    • sometimes there are different colors and viscosities of fluid discharge from under the nail plate;
    • temporary swelling of the sore finger;
    • rarely, separation of the nail plate from the bed.
    • What to do if your nail turns blue?

      If the nail has already turned blue due to minor injury, then you can do without medical intervention. It is better to leave the nail alone and it will rehabilitate itself. If it seems that the problem is much more serious, then you should consult an orthopedist. He will already prescribe treatment. It is possible that the nail will have to be removed, the soft tissues washed and disinfected. Apply stitches only if necessary. Later the nail will grow back on its own. Sometimes the doctor may prescribe baths and medications in the form of tablets that help resolve hematomas.

      If there is no pain or unpleasant odors, you can disinfect every evening and not seek medical help at the hospital. For infectious diseases, the doctor independently prescribes an antibiotic.

      If the injury is serious, then you need to urgently go to the hospital. The doctor will prescribe treatment and perform surgery to remove the nail plate. He will most likely schedule appointments in his office every 3 days.

      To summarize, if you receive any injury, it is advisable to seek advice from a doctor, who will make the right decision and give a recommendation.

      Preventive measures

    • The most important condition is to trim your nails correctly.
    • Follow the rules of cleanliness.
    • Wear only shoes in which the foot feels comfortable and does not squeeze the toes.
    • Make sure your feet are always washed and dry.
    • Wear only clean underwear.
    • Make sure your shoes are clean and dry.
    • Doctors recommend airing your shoes before putting them on.
    • Strictly monitor the health of the nail.
    • Solve all problems immediately, without putting them aside.
    • After all, timely therapy will help rehabilitate the color and structure of the nail plate and cure the existing disease.
    • Now you know what to do when you have a blue toenail. Take care of your health! Everyone has one and no one will give or give another for a birthday. Follow the advice of experts.

      To comply with them does not require much expenditure, both financial and physical. Therefore, there are no obstacles that can stop anyone from the goal to which a healthy person is heading!

      I wish you happiness and peace of mind!

      Video about nail injuries

      Video about changing nail color

      Swelling and blueness of the legs

      Swelling of the legs is a common problem. Both men and women suffer from edema. There are many reasons for this: excess weight, working on your feet, and bad habits. But the danger of swelling of the legs is that it is a signal that reports pathology in any organ or system of the body. And it is important to recognize this signal in time.

      Unpleasant sensations in the legs

      In addition to swelling of the legs, there may be other unpleasant sensations. This is heaviness in the legs, pain, redness and even blueness. All these manifestations accompanying edema are also symptoms of diseases of the internal organs. If you find such symptoms in yourself, then do not delay going to the doctor.

      Cyanosis is the name given to blue discoloration of the skin. The reason for this is the release of reduced hemoglobin into the blood, as well as hypoxemia (lack of oxygen in the blood). Blood that is not sufficiently oxygenated has a blue tint, and the veins become blue. Cyanosis is often a sign of poor circulation due to heart failure or hypothermia.

      Symptoms such as swelling and blueness of the legs should prompt you to see a doctor. You need a thorough diagnosis of the body and diagnosis, and then treatment. Since such symptoms can have many causes - from injury (fracture or dislocation) to serious heart and lung diseases.

      Causes of blueness and swelling of the legs

      Swelling and blueness of the legs are usually symptoms of diseases of the internal organs or other pathologies in the body, such as:

    • Vascular diseases, atherosclerosis. This is a disease of the elastic and muscular-elastic type of arteries. It occurs due to the deposition of cholesterol in the blood vessels. Cholesterol is deposited in the form of plaques, tissue begins to grow in them, and the blood vessels narrow. Atherosclerosis is dangerous because it can lead to coronary heart disease.
    • Peripheral vascular diseases. The cause may be thrombosis, or inflammation of blood vessels. With vascular disease, the skin of the legs turns blue and swelling appears.
    • Spinal diseases, osteochondrosis. With osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine, the legs suffer greatly. Compression of nerves and blood vessels occurs. Blood circulation in the legs is impaired, followed by blueness of the legs and swelling.
    • Thrombosis. Inflammation of the vein walls and blood clot formation. With deep vein thrombosis, the venous outflow in the legs is sharply disrupted, stagnation and swelling occur.
    • Cardiac ischemia. A sharp decrease in blood supply, there is a risk of heart attack.
    • Fracture or dislocation of the leg. After a fracture, dislocation or other serious injury to the leg, the limb swells and turns blue. This occurs due to subcutaneous hemorrhage due to vascular injury.

      Treatment for blue feet

      First of all, you need to see a doctor. First, see a therapist, then after an examination and interview, he will refer you to the specialist who is treating your problem. You will need to undergo a comprehensive diagnostics of the body:

    • Perform an electrocardiogram and echogram in order to identify or exclude heart disease.
    • Ultrasound examination of the blood vessels of the legs. It is necessary to find out what condition the vessels are in, whether there is thrombosis or varicose veins.
    • X-ray of the lungs. Pulmonary diseases must be excluded.
    • Take a blood test for red blood cells and protein.
    • Take an x-ray of the leg if a fracture is suspected.
    • Treatment will be prescribed after an accurate diagnosis. In the early stages of the disease, drug treatment will be sufficient.

      In case of advanced stage of varicose veins, you will be prescribed a phlebectomy. This is an operation during which damaged or so-called “non-working” veins will be removed. Another method of treating varicose veins is laser coagulation. This is the most modern method of treatment, which does not require hospitalization and long rehabilitation. The operation is performed using a laser.

      If you are diagnosed with a leg fracture, an osteosynthesis procedure may be prescribed. Its purpose is to stabilize fragments or parts of damaged bone until it heals completely. This is one of the most effective ways to restore a tubular bone after a fracture. There are two types of osteosynthesis: external and submersible.

      Exercises to relieve swelling and blueness of the legs

      In addition to the treatment your doctor will prescribe, you can treat swelling and blueness of your legs at home, on your own. To do this, you need to perform therapeutic exercises. This is necessary to improve blood circulation. It is indicated for a sedentary lifestyle, varicose veins, swelling, and blue legs. With the exception of fractures and dislocations, after osteosynthesis you need to temporarily limit your mobility. But during the rehabilitation period, gymnastics is necessary.

      Here are some simple exercises:

    • Place small soft items on the floor, such as dish sponges or stuffed animals. Pick them up off the floor with your toes and put them in one place. This exercise is also useful for people with flat feet, longitudinal and transverse. Improves joint flexibility and blood circulation. Once you are good at picking up soft objects, move on to hard ones, such as tennis balls.
    • Lying on your back or sitting on a chair with a straight back, alternately perform circular movements with your feet in one direction and the other. This will strengthen your ankle and speed up the blood in your legs; the exercise is indicated after osteosynthesis.
    • Clench and unclench your toes as if you were clenching your fingers into a fist. Intense, but not fast.
    • Walk on your toes, and also rise and fall on your toes. A very effective exercise for relieving leg swelling, also useful during the rehabilitation period after osteosynthesis.
    • Walk on your tiptoes

      These simple exercises will help you avoid and get rid of swelling and blueness of your legs. Try to do them every day - morning or evening.

      Prevention of swelling and blueness of the legs

      To avoid swelling and blueness of the legs, you need to prevent heart and vascular diseases. To do this, you need to adhere to a healthy diet. Do not eat highly fatty, salty and sweet foods. Eat more vegetables and fruits. Drink clean water and avoid dehydration.

      Try to get rid of bad habits. Quit smoking, so you will be out of the risk group for lung and heart diseases. Do not drink alcohol, it provokes diseases of the kidneys, liver, heart and blood vessels. And diseases of these internal organs lead to swelling and blueness of the legs.

      Lead an active lifestyle. Do gymnastics, walk more. If possible, walk up the stairs. But avoid too much stress, this also does not benefit the blood vessels and heart. Try water aerobics or yoga.

      Diet for swelling and blueness of legs

      Healthy nutrition is the key to the health of all systems of our body. Here is a list of products that will help keep your feet beautiful and healthy:

    • Whole grain bread and bran. It is rich in B vitamins, strengthens blood vessels and the nervous system.
    • Unrefined vegetable oil. Unlike cream, it does not contain harmful cholesterol.
    • Berries and fruits. Indicated after the osteosynthesis procedure. Promotes tissue healing.
    • Bruised toenail: what to do and what causes it

      Toenails are quite often injured from heavy objects accidentally falling on the foot, blows, pinching, and even if a person stumbles badly.

      As a result of such a bruise, a strong and sharp pain with pulsation immediately occurs, bursting from the inside; almost immediately, a blue discoloration of the injured nail is observed, followed by swelling of the entire finger.

      It is important to remember that such a leg injury can be much more serious than just a bruise. A fracture of the terminal phalanx or tuberosity of the finger is quite likely. Therefore, if there is the slightest suspicion of a complicated injury, you should immediately contact the emergency room.

      Having received a bruised toenail, few people know what to do next, as a result of which such an injury can result in quite serious consequences and infectious complications. To avoid all this, you should remember the basic rules of first aid for such bruised toenails.

      1. You need to carefully remove shoes and socks, if any, from your feet. After this, you should immerse the injured leg in a basin or any other suitable container with cold, or better yet, ice water. This procedure will help to quickly and effectively stop internal subcutaneous bleeding and thereby reduce the size of the hematoma resulting from such a bruise. The injured area should be cooled every 10-15 minutes for the first hour after the injury.
      2. It is imperative to disinfect the damaged nail to avoid possible contamination and infection. To do this, take a cotton swab, soak it well in a 5% iodine solution, alcohol or any other antiseptic and carefully wipe the injured nail plate, as well as the skin of the finger around it.
      3. To reduce pain and swelling, you can treat your finger and nail with Ricinol base emulsion. This remedy will help reduce the growth of the hematoma and speed up the process of tissue regeneration.
      4. A tight pressure bandage should be applied to the site of the bruised toenail and secured with a bandage or adhesive tape.
      5. It is necessary to give the leg, the toe of which was injured, an elevated position, thereby avoiding blood flow.
      6. If the pain felt as a result of a bruise is acute, you can take any painkiller tablet drug (Ketanov, Pentalgin, Nise, etc.).
      7. Severe acute pain that occurs as a result of bruising not only the toenail, but also the bruising of the fingernail, is primarily due to a large accumulation of blood under it, which simply bursts the skin, straining the nail, and leads to its rejection. To avoid this, you need to ease the pressure. This can be done by piercing the nail plate through and releasing blood through it until it clots.

        However, you should not carry out this procedure yourself at home, as there is a possibility of infection or the puncture being too deep. In order not to harm yourself even more, seek help from a doctor who will competently assess the situation and make the only correct decision regarding your bruised toenail - he will know what to do better than you.

        How to treat a severe bruised toenail yourself

        If you have received a severe bruise to your toenail, it is best, after providing first aid, to consult a traumatologist or surgeon who will carefully examine the injured area, possibly take an X-ray to rule out the possibility of a fracture, and also prescribe appropriate treatment.

        Perhaps for some reason you do not have the opportunity to visit a doctor or you are confident in the success of self-treatment, then our following recommendations will be useful to you.

        If your toenail turns black, the skin around it becomes very red, the finger is swollen, hot, the pain intensifies, purulent discharge is observed and the body temperature rises, you should urgently seek qualified help from a medical facility to avoid possible serious complications, including the loss of a finger. and limbs.

        1. If you get a bruised toenail, try to rest more and move (walk) less for the first few days. Wear open-toed shoes with firm, stable soles. If there is a need to wear warm clothes - socks, tights, etc. - do it very carefully, so as not to touch the injured finger and nail in particular.
        2. Secure the damaged nail and also protect it from external influences with a bandage or adhesive plaster.
        3. To successfully heal a bruise and avoid infectious complications, use an antibiotic ointment. It should be applied to the injured area in the form of a gauze bandage and changed 2 times a day.
        4. To relieve swelling that has caused severe bruising of the toenail, take special salt baths three times a day. To do this, dilute salt in warm water at the rate of one teaspoon of salt per liter of water and immerse the injured finger there.
        5. It is possible that not just one finger was bruised, but several at once, as a result of which the toenails turned black and some of them began to move away from the nail bed. Do not rush to completely remove them, but only carefully cut off the separated edges with small nail scissors, trying not to damage the soft tissue. If at the same time you feel pain, it is better to refuse such a procedure for several days and wait for complete rejection.

        What to do if your toenail turns black - folk remedies

        If your toenail turns black as a result of a bruise, in addition to traditional medicine methods, you can try to cope with the problem using folk remedies, which are also quite effective in most cases. Here are some simple and effective recipes.

        It is necessary to take dry bodyaga powder and mix it with enough water to obtain a consistency reminiscent of elastic dough. The prepared cake should be applied to the bruised area and left there until completely dry. Dried bodyaga will crumble and fall off on its own, significantly reducing swelling and reducing the bruise under the nail.

        A severely bruised toenail can be relieved by using yarrow and plantain leaves. Both plants should be crushed in equal proportions and the resulting pulp should be applied to a gauze pad, which should be applied as a compress to the injured nail.

        A gauze bandage soaked in a solution of one glass of vinegar, wine and a teaspoon of salt will help improve the condition of a bruised toenail.

        Also, a bruised toenail will help to heal with an ointment prepared from one glass of turpentine, 50 milliliters of church lamp oil, 30 grams of crushed laundry soap, the same amount of ammonia and camphor oil.

        Please note if, after 2 weeks, the bruised nail area is still painful, or pus, fluid, blood, etc. are oozing from the wound. - Be sure to seek help from a doctor to avoid serious complications.

        If your big toe nail turns black

        When the nail on the big toe turns black, it brings great aesthetic discomfort to a person, but most people are in no hurry to see a doctor. In this case, there may be either an injury that leads to blackening of the nail, or a more serious pathology. In both cases, it is recommended to consult a doctor to avoid complete detachment of the nail plate. Let's take a closer look at why nails turn black and how such a disease is treated.

        What are the causes of blackened nails?

        A black toenail can occur for two reasons.

        External: injury, improper pedicure. In the latter case, there must be damage to the cuticle, which causes injury to the blood vessels. Any external reason that caused black spots and darkening on the big toe nail does not cause any danger to the body. The exception is when gangrene develops as a result of injury.

        Internal: fungal infection, inflammation in internal organs, diabetes mellitus, benign tumor of the nail plate. Treatment in this case must be carried out with the use of medications. With untimely and inadequate treatment, we can talk about an unfavorable prognosis in the future.

        If the nail on the big toe has turned black, and the doctor has determined the cause of this phenomenon, the necessary treatment is prescribed. To correct a blackened nail, both medication and treatment using folk remedies are prescribed. You can remove black spots like this:

        If there has been an injury, after which a dark spot has already appeared, it is necessary to immediately apply a cold compress to slow down further blackening of the nail. This is also necessary to ensure that the injured foot does not hurt.

        A dark nail after an injury must be disinfected to avoid tissue infection.

        If there is an extensive hematoma covering the entire big toe, including the nail, surgical intervention is resorted to.

        It is difficult to treat a darkened nail when the symptom is due to an internal cause. So, first of all, it is necessary to get rid of the underlying disease.

        In cases where a change in nail color is associated with bacterial damage, antimicrobial varnishes and solutions are used.

        What are the causes of blue nails?

        Why the toenail turned black has been clarified. In some cases, the nail may change its color to a blue tint, which also indicates some pathological process. So, we can highlight the following reasons why the nail on the big toe turns blue:

        Injury. A bruise under the nail is a consequence of subcutaneous hemorrhage.

        You may notice that your nails turn blue even if you have diabetes.

        Frostbite is one of the most common causes of a blue nail.

        The toenail of the big toe also turns blue when wearing uncomfortable shoes, especially tight ones. In this case, the limb, namely the feet, do not receive sufficient blood circulation in the tissues, and the required volume of blood does not reach the nail bed. A blue nail is not the most dangerous consequence. So, thrombosis and even gangrene can develop.

        If you cut the cuticle carelessly, a blue hematoma can also occur, and the nail becomes wavy.

        Using low-quality pedicure products, including expired products, can cause blue nails. In addition, the nail may begin to crumble.

        Bruising also occurs when the nail is exposed to chemicals.

        One cannot help but mention that the nail is affected by fungus, which not only changes the color, but also causes itching, burning, deformation and thickening of the plate.

        A disease occurring in the body can also spoil the natural color of the nail. So, we can talk about heart failure, trophic ulcers, diabetes.

        Treatment for a blue nail depends on what caused the symptom. If the cause lies inside the body, first of all, the provoking disease is eliminated. If the blueness of the nail is caused by an external reason, the provoking factor is eliminated. If there is a bruise, first of all, cold is applied to the nail.

        How to prevent blackening and blueing of the nail?

        Why the nail on the big toe turned blue has been found out. Of course, it is better to take care of preventing such a phenomenon. If you follow these rules, you can reduce the risk of symptoms:

      8. not too short and, most importantly, regular nail cutting;
      9. Wearing properly fitted shoes that have wide toes to prevent pinching of the toes;
      10. preventing injury to the toes;
      11. maintaining foot hygiene (clean and dry);
      12. regular change of socks;
      13. timely treatment of foot pathologies.
      14. If you do not feel pain and there are no signs of infection (pus, inflammation, odor, fever and chills), you do not need to see a doctor immediately. Otherwise, if the blackening of the nail is accompanied by the above symptoms, a trip to the doctor is inevitable.

        If treatment is not timely, bone tissue can become infected (in other words, the development of osteomyelitis), and antibiotic treatment will be ineffective. In this case, only surgery will help.

        Is it possible to use folk remedies?

        There are many ways to treat the problem using folk remedies. But it is worth immediately noting that such treatment can only be carried out if the darkening of the nail is caused by an external cause. Let's look at some of the most common treatment methods.

        Take yarrow and plantain leaves, chop and mix until smooth. Apply the product as a compress to the nail.

        Mix water and vinegar in a two to one ratio, soak gauze in the resulting solution, and then apply it to the affected nail.

        You can make an ointment at home. To prepare, take one glass of turpentine, 50 ml of lamp oil, 30 g of chalked laundry soap, alcohol and a few drops of camphor oil. Mix all ingredients.

        The greatest effect of treatment is observed if you combine medications and folk remedies.

        What causes toenails to turn blue?

        Probably everyone has experienced a situation in their life when the nails on their big toes turned blue. In this case, there are no questions if the cause was injury to the fingers, but what to do if the nail turned blue suddenly and for no reason? This can happen and is even more common than you might think. It’s worth noting right away that if treated in a timely manner, this problem does not cause serious consequences, so your main task is to visit a doctor on time or take protective measures.

        • Darkening of the nail plate, the color can vary from red to dark blue or even

        • black.

        • Sharp or dull pain, unpleasant odor, purulent discharge.
        • Swelling of the finger , with a blue nail.
        • Damage/displacement of the nail.
        • The main symptom is blue toenails, the rest of the symptoms will vary depending on the source of the problem. Pay attention not only to pain and discoloration, but also to other symptoms that will help more accurately determine the cause.

          Causes of blue toenails

          Photo: blue nail on the big toe

          If a similar situation happened to you, then the first question is “why did your toenail turn blue?” There may be several reasons:

        • The first and main cause of darkening of the nail plate is trauma. The tissue damage caused by the blow causes hemorrhage into the cavity under the nail plate, and a blue or even black hematoma is formed.
        • Wearing sports shoes can also cause darkening of the nail. This is due to the fact that tight shoes affect the nail plate, rubbing it or pressing it. In tight shoes, the cause of a hematoma can be a sudden movement that causes strong pressure on the nail.
        • The next problem is suitable for runners, football players, and athletes who run a lot and wear tight shoes. Under this influence, a blister forms under the nail. This problem also occurs among athletes who forget to cut their nails.
        • A fungal infection is another option that can cause blue toenails.
        • Circulatory problems. One of the reasons that causes darkening of the thumbnail is problems with blood circulation. First, the area under the nail darkens, then the blueness may spread to the finger.
        • The last point is melanoma. This is the most rare cause of darkening of the toenail. Melanoma is a malignant tumor consisting of pigmenting cells.
        • When to see a doctor

          As you can see, the cause of darkening of the nail can be both trivial injuries and more serious health problems that cannot be ignored. We advise you to consult a doctor, regardless of the source of the problem. Even such a trivial situation as hemorrhage in the subungual space can cause infection of the bone tissue if the injury causes a split and the nail on the big toe turns blue.

          You can ignore going to the doctor in several cases. For example, if you know that the cause of blackening is an injury or your sports career and you do not feel constant acute pain. If fungal infections that you have already encountered recur, you can first repeat the course of treatment, most often the problem will go away again and a visit to the doctor will not be necessary.

          To understand how to properly treat the problem of blue toenail, you need to determine exactly the source of the problem. Mechanical damage should be treated symptomatically. That is, taking painkillers, anti-inflammatory drugs, and wearing a protective bandage. You can also use local ointments that help speed up healing and reduce the hematoma.

          If the nails have been damaged and have been fractured or displaced, then you need to consult a doctor who will decide to leave or remove the nail plate. It is best to preserve the nail, because when removing it you will encounter many problems, for example, it will be almost impossible to wear simple shoes at first. In some cases, it is recommended to puncture the hematoma with a needle to remove excess blood. This procedure is performed only in a hospital setting and only when there is a danger that the hematoma will lift the nail.

          Never try this at home, otherwise the infection will be almost impossible to avoid.

          The duration of treatment for hemorrhage under the nail lasts quite a long time and depends on the time until your nail grows back completely, most often it is 5 – 8 months.

          If the cause of darkening is infection or fungal agents, then the main treatment is based on oral and local medications. Your doctor will give you a list of medications after determining the pathogen. There is no universal remedy in this case, so it is not recommended to start treatment without consultation. Most often, a week or two-week course of ointments and tablets will be enough to get the nail in order.

          Melanoma and circulatory disorders are rare problems and each of them requires an individual approach. Identifying cancer cells is quite problematic; if you do not consult a doctor, the abnormal condition will be noticeable when over time the dark spot begins to grow rather than decrease. By visiting the hospital in a timely manner, it will be possible to solve the problem with minimal surgical intervention and save the limb. If there are problems with blood circulation, the disease can spread in a matter of days, but sometimes it can develop very slowly. The main danger is that the darkened tissues are dead and subject to amputation, so the more advanced the problem, the more difficult the operation you will face.

          Some problems that cause darkening of the nail can, if not avoided, then prevent their development. To protect your nails you need:

        • Regularly trim your nails to normal length using a clean personal instrument.
        • Wear quality shoes that fit. Good shoes should not squeeze your toes.
        • Be careful when moving heavy objects.
        • Try not to walk barefoot.
        • Keep your feet and nails clean and dry.
        • Keep your socks and shoes clean.
        • Treat nail problems when they appear, not when they begin to cause discomfort.
        • Now you know that if the nails on your big toes turn blue, then you shouldn’t immediately panic, but you don’t need to hesitate either. Carefully monitor your well-being; a simple hematoma can go away on its own, but more serious problems accompanied by acute pain require mandatory medical intervention. Watch your personal hygiene, and also be careful when carrying heavy objects, then the problem may pass you by.

          Categories : Treatment methods

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