For centuries, humanity has tried to find a universal cure for gout. Injections, tablets, compresses, ointments, rubs, balms - doctors and healers use various means to stop the disease and find a treatment that will cure a person of the disease.
The joint becomes inflamed due to the deposition of uric acid salts
Today, neither folk remedies, nor medications, nor even surgical intervention can completely rid a patient of gout. But this does not mean that you have to give up, give up and stop fighting gout.
Treatment of gout is a complex process where all components are closely interrelated. No self-medication is acceptable in this case, as it can lead to extremely serious consequences, including disability. How to treat gout with medication? A specialist should answer this question. Each person's body has its own characteristics.
The disease occurs against the background of certain diseases. It is possible that a person, before starting gout treatment, already suffered from certain joint diseases and pathologies of the musculoskeletal system. Maybe he has chronic ailments associated with metabolism, disorders of the cardiovascular, nervous, and skeletal systems. When using medications for gout, you must take all these points into account.
Before administering medication to the patient’s condition, the doctor establishes the causes of the disease, its stage, and predicts possible developments and course of the disease. Medicines should not only eliminate inflammation of the joints, but also combat the consequences of the damage that the disease causes to the body. It is also necessary to remember that at the initial stage of development, gout is asymptomatic, imperceptibly weakening the body, reducing its immunity. Increased uric acid levels can only be detected by laboratory methods. But it’s not just uric acid that weakens the body.
The main causes of the disease are considered to be:
Predisposition to the disease can, as scientifically proven, be inherited. When starting treatment for gout, the doctor must check whether any close relatives have suffered from this disease. Another factor causing the disease is poor nutrition.
Eating large amounts of fatty meat, alcohol, chocolate and other foods rich in purines leads to metabolic disorders in the body. The amount of uric acid deposits increases several times, and the disease receives favorable soil for its development. That is why treatment of gout involves a complete change in the patient’s nutritional system.
Treatment of the disease with medications begins with the relief of pain symptoms. Most people who suffer from this disease are initially unaware of their presence. As a rule, they learn about the disease only when an attack begins and the pain urgently needs to be relieved.
If an attack of gout occurs, standard medications are used. These are primarily painkillers that relieve pain from arthritis, arthrosis and other joint pathologies. Colchicine, as the most effective pain reliever, is prescribed for severe pain. It should be immediately clarified: the drug acts selectively and is used as a cure for gout only during an attack. Colchicine can also reduce the duration of an attack by 2-3 days. As soon as acute pain symptoms can be relieved, the main therapy begins.
Drug treatment for gout should not focus only on the legs or the inflamed joint. The disease affects the entire body, therefore the medications used should help eliminate its consequences, affecting the functioning of various organs. The list of drugs used in basic therapy is divided into two groups:
The main purpose of using these drugs is to reduce the content of uric acid and salt deposition in the body. For this disease, doctors often prescribe allopurinol to patients. The medicine belongs to the category of uricodepressants and effectively reduces the formation of uric acid. Allopurinol is used once a day in a strictly limited dose.
Uricosuric drugs for gout are prescribed in strictly defined cases. The clearance of urate in the kidneys, if a uricosuric drug is taken for gout, increases significantly. Intramuscular injections may also be prescribed. However, uricosuric drugs are used extremely rarely for the disease, because they are dangerous and have a negative effect on the kidneys.
The disease introduces destructive changes in the functioning of the kidneys. Gouty nephropathy very often accompanies the underlying disease. It is the cause of most deaths in the presence of the disease, since the effect of uric acid on the kidney tissue increases.
Among patients suffering from this disease, one can often observe two extremely opposite attitudes towards treatment: excessive enthusiasm for either medications or traditional medicine. Massage and physical therapy are no less necessary than medications. Physiotherapeutic procedures help combat attacks and destructive changes in the body. Equally important is the presence of mineral water in the patient’s diet. Unless there is chronic kidney disease, a person suffering from gout should drink about 2.5 liters of fluid daily to allow uric acid salts and their deposits to leave the body naturally.
Proper nutrition will help keep illness at bay
Changing your diet is necessary. Alcohol and smoking with gout are strictly prohibited. Under no circumstances should taking medications be combined with drinking alcoholic beverages. Moreover, if a person drinks alcohol, the effect of the drugs used is either weakened or manifested in intoxication of the body. You should also avoid fatty and fried foods. They will only aggravate the course of the disease and weaken the body, which needs strength to fight the disease. Strong tea, coffee, chocolate and cocoa must be excluded from the diet.
Doctors advise patients suffering from gout to undergo sanatorium-resort treatment in those institutions that offer physiotherapeutic procedures affecting the affected joints. People with gout need to regularly visit not only a rheumatologist, but also a gastroenterologist.
Gout and metabolic disorders are often the main cause of gastrointestinal diseases, which develop in parallel with joint diseases. A number of medications that are usually used for gout are strictly prohibited for certain gastrointestinal ailments.
Gout affects every 100 people, and the disease mainly affects men over 40 years of age. However, over the past few years, the number of women suffering from gout has increased. This is due to changes in hormonal levels during menopause, which contributes to the accumulation of acidic salts in the blood.
Gout is a metabolic disease associated with impaired uric acid metabolism. In the body, there is an increase in the concentration of uric acid compounds, which are deposited in the tissues of the joints in the form of sodium salt. The disease is chronic. The clinical picture is characterized by the formation of gouty nodes and manifests itself in the form of acute arthritis.
Most people wonder how to treat gout . The main thing is that the approach to the disease is comprehensive and the patient responsibly follows all the recommendations of the attending physician.
Important! Treatment of gout depends on the stage of the disease (acute attack, period between attacks, chronic process).
Gout therapy is aimed at preventing an attack of arthritis, supporting measures in the period between attacks and preventing repeated exacerbations of joint pain. There are 3 main goals in treating the disease:
A successful outcome of the disease is possible with the joint efforts of the patient and the doctor. One of the key components of therapy is the patient’s adherence to dietary nutrition.
At the first signs of gout, dietary nutrition is recommended. See also gout symptoms and treatment. Which consists of eliminating foods that have a high concentration of urates, it is necessary to limit the amount of salt consumed, and also reduce the intake of proteins and fats.
The diet includes drinking plenty of alkaline mineral water up to 2 liters per day to remove uric acid from the body. It is also recommended to use liquid in the form of herbal tea, freshly squeezed juice and berry fruit drinks. Vitamins should form the basis of the patient’s diet, so they need to be consumed in large quantities. It is necessary to give preference to fruits and vegetables, both raw and baked. Meals are fractional, in small portions, drinking regime is required in the intervals between meals.
Shocking statistics! According to recent studies, more than 80% of Russians have severe joint damage. However, most people are not even aware of the danger they are exposed to.
Many who already have characteristic symptoms of joint damage simply do not pay attention to it, thinking that there is nothing special about it. However, according to doctors, any pain and discomfort in the joints is a sign that the joint has begun to deteriorate.
The main symptoms of joint destruction include: swelling, numbness, crunching and pain in the joint (first with stress and bad weather, and then constant), lumbago in the lower back, frequent headaches, impaired motor activity of the toes and hands, and many others. At least one of the listed symptoms indicates the presence of joint problems.
Many doctors call the innovative drug “Artropant” a real salvation for joints. After all, it allows you to completely restore the joint and eliminate the risk of further development of dangerous pathologies in just a few weeks.
Therefore, it is not surprising that this particular cream was chosen as the main product during the Federal Healthy Joints program, which started 1.5 months ago.
During this program, any resident of the country will be able to purchase Arthropant at a discounted price!
We asked the country's leading orthopedist and rheumatologist, a doctor of the highest category, Professor Mikhail Vladimirovich Zavyalov, to tell us more about the federal Healthy Joints program. Read more "
If you have gout, foods that can trigger an attack of arthritis are prohibited:
Important! Patients are prohibited from fasting, as it can lead to an increase in the concentration of urates in the body.
To treat an acute attack of gout, a drug from colchicum is used - colchicine . This is an effective remedy that inhibits the process of cell division. For diseases of the cardiovascular system, renal failure and liver dysfunction, the dosage of colchicine is reduced by half of the initial dose.
Colchicine can cause complications from the digestive system: stool upset, nausea, vomiting. With prolonged treatment, side effects are possible, which manifest themselves in the form of leukopenia and anemia.
Also, to relieve an attack of arthritis, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are used, the list of which is quite wide today. Drugs such as Butadione, Ketazol, Indomethacin, Metindol are used. To prevent an acute attack of arthritis, the drugs are used in large doses.
The use of glucocorticosteroids has a good effect; drugs of this series are considered safer than non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
For long-term drug therapy, the drug Allopurinol is used. The medicine is used to reduce the level of urate salts in the body.
During the period of exacerbation of the disease, it is recommended to limit physiotherapeutic procedures.
Balneotherapy is carried out in patients between gout attacks. It helps improve metabolism and microcirculation, improves the structure and functional abilities of tissues, and improves the blood supply to affected joints. Under the influence of balneotherapy, the inflammatory process in the joints is reduced and uric acid salts are removed.
The use of radon baths promotes internal irradiation of the body, which leads to an improvement in the barrier functions of the liver and fat metabolism, and the metabolic processes of uric acid are normalized. Radon baths have an anti-inflammatory and sedative effect on the affected joints.
The use of hydrogen sulfide baths inhibits the absorption of sodium salt, improves the nutrition of cartilage, and promotes regenerative processes in joint tissues.
Sodium chloride baths affect the patient's body through skin receptors. The positive effect is to improve the functioning of the urinary system, lower the level of purines in the blood, and promote accelerated removal of metabolic end products from the body. Baths are prescribed 5 times a week.
How to treat gout at home on the legs using traditional methods - for this they use decoctions and tinctures of medicinal herbs. The most common folk remedies are a decoction of chamomile, string and black elderberry flowers.
Treatment of the disease with folk remedies will help normalize purine metabolism and reduce pain in the joints.
There are other folk remedies for the treatment of gout that are available to every person. A proven remedy is iodine tincture, in which 5 tablets of acetylsalicylic acid are dissolved in advance. The resulting liquid is applied to the affected joints at night, and socks are put on top.
Effective folk remedies are the use of ice and lemon. Ice relieves pain during an acute attack of arthritis and reduces inflammation in the joint area. It is necessary to apply ice to the affected area and hold it for no more than 10-15 minutes.
Lemon helps neutralize uric acid and reduces the total concentration of purine. Lemon juice is consumed 2-3 times a day, 1-2 teaspoons.
Traditional methods of treatment should be monitored by the attending physician, who will be able to correct them if there is no therapeutic effect.
Gout is a joint disease caused by metabolic disorders and the deposition of uric acid salts.
Gout is one of the oldest diseases mentioned in ancient medical sources. Even the ancient Greek physician Hippocrates, speaking about acute pain in the foot, called it gout, which translates as “foot trap.”
The disease is clearly masculine; according to statistics, for every representative of the fairer sex with this diagnosis, there are on average 3 to 7 men who are affected by the same insidious disease.
High levels of uric acid salts in the blood become the main reason provoking the development of gout.
The next reason is poor nutrition, which is caused by:
The occurrence of gout depends on the patient's hereditary predisposition to this disease.
The development of the disease is influenced by a sedentary lifestyle or excessive physical activity.
The main symptom of gout is an acute attack of gout. It usually begins after excessive consumption of meat dishes, washed down with beer or red wine. Suddenly, in the evening or at night, intense sharp pain occurs in any of the joints.
A sudden attack begins with the big toe, but sometimes affects the knee or elbow joints. The joint is affected by severe pain, so any touch to it is extremely painful. The skin around the joint swells and becomes purplish-reddish in color.
If you do not seek medical help, this painful condition will last for several days or more. But severe pain forces a person to resort to emergency medical care to relieve an acute pain attack.
The frequency of such attacks directly depends on the severity of the disease; compliance with all requirements and recommendations will help reduce and even get rid of them.
To accurately diagnose and prescribe the correct treatment for gout, the rheumatologist prescribes diagnostic tests:
Diagnosis of the disease is possible on the basis of clinical studies and tests. There are also criteria and symptoms that are specific only to gout.
Gout is usually easily determined by visual examination of the affected joints, but for an accurate diagnosis, confirmation of the above points is necessary.
The entire severity of the disease falls on the joints of the legs, so patients with gout first go to see a surgeon, orthopedist or traumatologist.
This is not entirely true, because gout manifests itself as a metabolic disorder, and only then does joint pain occur; therefore, gout is treated by a rheumatologist, although an experienced therapist can also prescribe the correct treatment. It is enough to examine such a patient to diagnose gout and immediately prescribe medication treatment.
In addition to diet, gout requires drug treatment. The selection of medications becomes an important factor in treatment, since an important postulate of medicine is used: “do no harm” so that the treatment brings results and does not harm other organs.
The newest medications are actively fighting this disease, but they contain a lot of contraindications and side effects; as a rule, they are not recommended for lactating and pregnant women.
The same cannot be said about chondroprotectors. They help restore damaged tissue, the components of chondroprotectors have an effect on stimulating the regeneration of damaged cells. This is necessary for the patient to get rid of joint pain and gradually restore the motor functions of the joint.
Treatment of gout begins with stopping the attack at the time of its exacerbation. The disease begins with severe pain, usually in the joints of the legs, when the big toe is affected. It is enough for a specialist to simply make a diagnosis and promptly begin treatment for an acute gout attack.
During this period, it is important to relieve inflammation in the joint, so drug treatment with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs is prescribed. Then comes the turn of corticosteroids and, of course, colchicine has a good effect, which reduces the duration of a gout attack to only 3 days.
Having completed the relief of the attack, they proceed to therapeutic treatment. Although the disease primarily affects the joints of the legs, it is intended to treat the entire body as a whole.
Medicines aimed at treating gout are divided into two large groups:
Both drugs affect the reduction of the amount of uric acid in the patient’s body.
A popular uricodepressant used to treat gout is allopurinol. One tablet of allopurinol contains 300 mg. Trust your doctor and take the dose of the drug that he prescribed for you.
The second group of medications used for this disease is not recommended for all patients. Uricosuric drugs enhance the clearance of urate in the kidneys, and this is where the danger of their use lies.
All efforts are directed towards treating gout in the joints of the legs, but not everyone knows that the kidneys suffer from this disease. The patient develops gouty nephropathy, which often leads to death. It is quite natural for the doctor to check for the presence of primary signs of nephropathy and then it is completely unacceptable to prescribe medications to the patient that increase the effect of uric acid on the kidneys.
Delayed treatment for gout can lead to the development of dangerous complications.
We list the main complications:
You need to treat gout responsibly, and also be patient, because any therapy will not bring instant results. To get rid of excruciating pain and motor stiffness, you should undergo a course of treatment lasting 4 months, and in severe cases of the disease, this period can take several years.
The occurrence of gout is influenced by an unbalanced diet, so a properly selected diet helps improve the patient’s well-being.
Initially, you should radically reduce animal proteins in your daily diet. In addition to them, carbohydrates and fatty acids are contraindicated for patients diagnosed with gout.
Considering the above, we are compiling a list of recommended products:
The following products are completely excluded:
It is extremely necessary to strictly follow the recommendations of the rheumatologist and strictly adhere to the diet. Change the generally accepted number of meals - breakfast, lunch, dinner - to five meals a day, while significantly reducing the portions.
Over many years of history, traditional medicine has acquired vast experience in relieving and treating acute gouty pain. Here are some tips from experienced herbalists:
In order for the body of a gout patient to get rid of excess uric acid as quickly as possible, you need to drink infusions and decoctions:
Treatment with bee honey lasts from one to two months.
The disease recedes with combined treatment of gout, bee products and medicinal herbs.
To relieve pain in sore joints, herbal baths are used:
Folk remedies for the treatment of gout do not replace drug treatment, adherence to doctor’s recommendations and a low-calorie diet. All this together gives positive results, returning mobility to the patient.
Everyone is familiar with the saying that “it is easier to prevent a disease than to treat it.” Prevention of gout should begin with a radical change in a person’s usual lifestyle and taste preferences, gradually accustoming the patient to a healthy diet.
To prevent the development of gout, patients are recommended to:
We must remember that gout is not a death sentence, because modern medicine is constantly improving new techniques and medications to cure this insidious disease. Follow your doctor's recommendations, change your diet and treat every day as a holiday in which there is no place for pain.
Gout is a disease known to mankind for many centuries. From the pages of ancient medical books, it appears before us under the noble name “Disease of Kings.” But those suffering from it know how sometimes severely and by no means aristocratically gout can disfigure a person’s appearance. Treatment with folk remedies for this disease has been widely used since the time of Hippocrates. But even now, modern diagnosis and treatment of gout can be perfectly complemented by the invaluable knowledge of the ancients.
The cause of this disease is the gradual accumulation of uric acid salts (so-called urate crystals) in the joints of the body, due to a violation of protein metabolism in the body. In turn, excess uric acid is caused either by problems in the excretory function of the human kidneys, or by too rapid accumulation of urate salts, in which even healthy kidneys do not have time to excrete them.
Gradually, uric acid crystals, deposited on some joint, form tophi (or bumps), which are visible to the naked eye. The body's immune system perceives them as dangerous foreign bodies and turns on defense mechanisms - a sharp jump in leukocytes in the blood occurs in the human body. By attacking a human joint, they essentially do a disservice to the patient, since under their influence, it begins to redden, swell and cause pain of varying intensity. The worst case scenario for gout is complete destruction of the joint capsule and subsequent surgical intervention.
Gout can also affect the kidneys, as too much uric acid builds up and leads to the formation of kidney stones. And this, naturally, leads to a worsening of the disease and well-being. If the kidneys are still inflamed, then treating pyelonephritis with folk remedies will help.
Before you start treating gout with folk remedies, you should adjust your diet, since the formation of uric acid crystals inside us is directly related to what we eat. In particular, purines contained in very large quantities in products of animal origin (animal fat) can contribute to the occurrence of gout. Those who drink excessive alcohol, which helps slow down the removal of urate crystals from the body, are also at risk.
When treating gout, foods with a high content of animal fats should be excluded from the diet: sardines and sprats, fatty meats and fish, smoked meats and canned food. If your attending physician allows, you can eat 200-300 g of boiled meat per week, but under no circumstances use the broth obtained as a result of boiling it - it is in boiling water that most purine compounds leave the meat.
The amount of salt consumed should also be limited; its daily requirement for the treatment of gout is only 1 gram! Animal fat must be replaced with vegetable fat, but also limiting its consumption to 10-30 g per day.
It should be remembered that products of animal origin, although they are the main culprits in the formation of urates, are, unfortunately, not the only ones that can cause such a painful disease as gout. Treatment with folk remedies may not give the desired result if a person also consumes large amounts of chocolate, cocoa, tea, coffee, spinach, mushrooms, cauliflower and legumes. They also contain a large amount of purines! Therefore, it is better, if not to exclude, then at least to significantly limit their consumption in food, and, on the contrary, to “lean” on fermented milk and dairy products, as well as raw fruits and vegetables. If you have gout, you are allowed to eat bread and pasta, cereals, potatoes, eggs and berries. Tomatoes and citrus fruits may be especially beneficial for this disease due to their very low purine content.
It should be noted that for obese people suffering from gout, although it is useful to adhere to a low-calorie diet during its treatment, they should never go hungry. Hunger increases the level of uric acid in the blood and, as a result, the course of the disease will worsen.
When treating gout at home, in addition to medications, traditional methods are widely used, sometimes very unusual, but effective. Let's look at some of them.
This method works well in treating heel spurs (for other recipes for treating heel spurs with folk remedies, see the special article). You should separate the meat of any fish from the backbone (2 kg), divide it into 10 parts and put it in the freezer, packed in cellophane bags. Before going to bed, you need to take out one portion, defrost it, cover the sore spot with fish fillet and wrap it in a bag. Wear warm socks on top. In the morning, remove the compress and wash your foot. After 10 days, gouty pain should subside.
This method may not cure you of gout forever, but it is quite capable of relieving debilitating pain in inflamed joints for some time.
Grind a handful of activated carbon in a coffee grinder, bringing the amount of powder obtained to half a glass. Add some water and one tablespoon of flaxseed there. Stir everything to a paste-like consistency and lubricate the sore spot with the resulting mixture overnight. Place polyethylene on top and tie with some fabric. Usually relief occurs in the morning.
Take unsalted butter, homemade butter and alcohol in equal quantities. Melt the butter in a frying pan until foam appears and carefully pour the alcohol into it. Then the alcohol must also be carefully set on fire, wait until it burns out and collect the resulting ointment in some container. It needs to be stored in the refrigerator.
During an attack of gout, treatment with this ointment is carried out by rubbing it into the sore spot. Moreover, this must be done next to some heat source, for example, a fireplace, heater or hot central heating radiator. You need to rub the composition until the pain subsides.
Wash 2-3 onions (along with the peel), add a liter of water and place on moderate heat. Cook until the onion is completely softened. Then you need to strain this broth and take one glass 3 times a day before meals. The duration of treatment is 10-15 days, after which you need to take a break.
This remedy is good for treating gouty joint pain. You need to take it in courses as the pain returns.
Iodine is an ancient and very effective remedy in the treatment of gout. You need to take exactly 10 ml of iodine and dissolve 5 aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid) tablets in it. The result should be a completely colorless liquid, which should be lubricated on sore joints at night. Wear warm gloves or socks on top.
Foot baths with iodine are also useful for this disease. To prepare them, you need to take 3 liters of warm water, add 3 teaspoons of baking soda and 9 drops of iodine. Regular use of such a bath is very effective in reducing salt lumps on the bones.
Herbs are another powerful remedy that relieves gout. Treatment with folk remedies for this disease mainly involves decoctions and tinctures containing both one plant and a combination of them. For example:
Chamomile and black elderberry (flowers) are mixed in equal parts, poured with a small amount of boiling water and heated without boiling. Moisten small pieces of cloth with the resulting decoction and apply to the sore spot. This recipe will also help with toothache, headaches and back pain.
If you collect the string yourself, make sure that it is not overripe during the budding process of the flowers. It is better to dry the grass by collecting it in small bunches in a dry, dark place.
Take the resulting tincture orally, 20-30 drops (alcohol) or 50 drops (vodka) 3 times a day before meals.
Next, pour one tablespoon of the resulting mixture into 300 ml of boiling water, cover and leave for 30 minutes. Then drink the entire broth. And repeat this every 2 hours until relief occurs.
And in conclusion, I would like to share one more piece of advice: remember that a sedentary, sedentary lifestyle is what gout loves very much. Treatment with folk remedies for this disease must necessarily be accompanied by long walks and feasible physical exercise.
I took exactly 10 ml of iodine and tried to dissolve 5 aspirin tablets in it. The tablets have spread, but do not dissolve (precipitate), the iodine does not become transparent.
One of the main rules for treating gout is to maintain a balanced diet, excluding fish, eggs, legumes, sorrel and meat!
The iodine did not become transparent, the aspirin settled to the bottom in grains. What's wrong?
Have I not met any conditions?
iodine also did not change the color. What is the reason?
The author seems to have made a slight mistake. Not aspirin, but analgin. This is how I personally use it. I crush an analgin tablet into a fine powder in a teaspoonful. I fill it with iodine. I stir it with a match/toothpick/something. After 10-15 seconds, the liquid begins to lighten and turns into a slightly purple transparent solution. Apply to a cotton swab and apply to the sore spot.
There's something about it. I know about the prescription with analgin. Only it mixes with alcohol there. And for the treatment of spurs, varicose veins and other leg diseases.
To the above, I will add that acid is deposited in those joints whose temperature is reduced, which facilitates coistal formation. The old rule is to keep your feet warm.
Being a professional chemist, physicist and microbiologist, relying on my own and literary knowledge, I assume that GOUT (like many other diseases) is the result of our illiteracy (not knowing the basics of rational nutrition), lack of discipline (we know, but we don’t do it), laziness ( we don’t want to spend time and effort on studying, buying, preparing and eating healthy food in a timely manner) and such a sin as gluttony (if you can’t eat something harmful, but tasty, and you really want it or are used to it, then you can). All of the listed sins inevitably lead to the typical diseases that occur from generation to generation in a huge number of people, including GOUT. It all starts with intestinal dysfunction, which is caused by a sequence of the following factors:
1. incorrect, excessive, untimely, concentrated nutrition with preservative impurities, especially during nervous stress, for most people;
2. preservatives kill the natural intestinal microflora, which leads to a deterioration in the absorption of necessary substances and the removal of toxins. Preservatives include: sugar, salt, vinegar. everything is spicy, everything is smoked, antibiotics both in the form of tablets and in chickens, in meat, in factory milk, coffee, teas, etc. Preservatives cause dysbacteriosis. To treat dysbacteriosis, you need to go to an infectious disease specialist and get tested. It will determine which beneficial bacteria you have little or no. Most often there are no bifidobacteria. There are a lot of them in bifidokefirs. Various yogurts are also useful - sources of lactic and lactic acid bacteria;
3. a more rapid decrease in physical activity and metabolism with age (and the onset of many diseases) compared to a natural decrease in the amount of food consumed (we continue to eat a lot and it’s tasty, but harmful);
4. poor digestion of excess and high molecular weight food, which enters the intestines in an “undercooked” form (constipation) and, partially, into the blood;
5. thickening of the blood with age, and as a result, “slagging” of the blood capillaries with clots (for example, “bad” cholesterol), microcrystals (for example, uric acid), absorbed into the blood from a diseased intestine, but nutrients and metabolic products not absorbed by the tissues , colonies of bacteria, fungi, parasites, viruses, etc.;
6. development of pathogenic mutating and malignant microflora in sick, swollen, with impaired blood flow, decaying places.
7. A special role, in my opinion, in this terrible picture is played by such cunning and invincible creatures as MUSHROOMS, which multiply rapidly in people with diabetes and sweet tooth. The point is the increased content of sugar and foods with a high glycemic index (starch - jelly, white bread, buns, pies, cakes, sweets, etc.), which plays a double fatal role. Firstly, these substances are useful normally, but even with a small excess they do not have time to convert 100% into glycogen (which we need and is usefully stored in the liver) or used for energy production. The excess goes to feed pathogenic microorganisms, including fungi. Secondly, excess sugars cause fungal growth. For gout patients it is worth understanding well. For example, nail fungus is a common problem in diabetics. The same thing happens to people with bunions. More than once I have heard such a complaint that if you eat more cottage cheese (a source of calcium) without sugar, then nothing, but if with sugar, then the bone grows more, turns red and begins to hurt.
9 Kidney failure, especially with even slightly elevated sugar levels, can lead to generalized gout affecting the entire body. If your kidneys are not okay, TREAT them. Follow the regime. God forbid you eat a lot of sweets and protein (meat, fish, poultry, dairy) at night. At night only porridge with water or clean water Protein 3 hours before bedtime
CONCLUSION. What should a non-specialist with gout do in the absence of highly professional medical care? But, in my opinion, what.
It is necessary slowly, gradually, stretching over weeks:
- reduce the amount of food you consume by 1/3, while simultaneously adding physical activity;
- sit down at the table, only at the same time, 5-6 times a day, stop eating strictly when you feel slightly full (OVEREATING will cause injury for many weeks.);
- in between meals, drink 1-3 glasses of clean warm water every day and always;
- reduce sweets by 3 times (for older people, no more than 3 pieces of sugar per day (including sweets, jam and everything sweet);
- eat more boiled and as little fried as possible;
- while at home, always move, go to the store several times a day, take away all the household physical work from household members (rest while lying down strictly before eating.);
- contrast shower in the morning and evening;
— exercises 4 times a day;
- for nervous and easily excitable people, drink sage - the herb of wisdom and remember that it is easiest to calm nerves with physical exercise.
For the diet, I will repeat what is known that gout sufferers need to sharply reduce or for some time eliminate the intake of fish, eggs, legumes, sorrel, meat, smoked meats, and canned food. pickles, tea, coffee, alcoholic drinks, mushrooms and DO NOT BE NERVOUS. NERVOUS COLLEAGUES, remember, most problems resolve themselves over time, a significant part cannot be solved “even if you crack it” - you need to adapt. With other problems, you need to leave the action plan and start working on it. If you get very tired, transfer this problem to the category of unsolvable ones and spit on it. Discuss everything with your friends, and especially important, with your enemies.
Joint diseases are common in old age; discomfort is mainly associated with degenerative and inflammatory processes in the joint. But sometimes metabolic disorders can also provoke severe joint pain. Gout occurs when there is an increased concentration of uric acid in the body.
The consequence of this condition is the deposition of uric acid salts in the patient’s joints and kidneys, so the disease is accompanied not only by pain in the arms or legs, but also by problems of the urinary system.
Gout is a serious pathology that requires timely treatment, otherwise the joints are destroyed and the patient becomes disabled. Let's take a closer look at what this disease is, gout, its symptoms and causes.
Gout is an ancient disease, its first mention occurred during the time of Hippocrates, about 2400 years ago. Hippocrates was the first to describe the symptoms of the disease, and saw the connection between the onset of the disease and excessive food consumption. In addition, it was found that young people and eunuchs do not suffer from gout; the disease occurs in mature men and women after menopause.
In the 5th century BC. e. The first patient with gout was described, after which the disease began to be diagnosed in many ancient cities of Europe. In the 4th century BC. e. first described a case of gout in women; the disease was much more common in men.
Claudius Galen, a Roman physician and philosopher, was the first to describe tophi - these are compactions that arise due to the deposition of uric acid salts (urates). These dense balls around the joint indicated a long course of the disease and a high concentration of urates in the blood. Galen treated his patients with diet and exercise therapy, quite successfully.
In 1776, it was discovered that the cause of the disease was the deposition of uric acid in the joints, and in the next century, medicine was first used to treat the pathology. The drug colchicine is still prescribed and helps reduce uric acid levels in the body and prevent gout attacks.
Nowadays, true gout is quite rare, but in ancient times the disease was common among the wealthy population. Even in the time of Hippocrates, the pathology was described as the “disease of kings”, because the main cause of its occurrence was considered to be the consumption of meat and wine in large quantities. Poor people and ordinary people could not afford to eat large amounts of meat, they moved and worked a lot, which is an excellent prevention of gout.
In our time, it has been found that gout is associated with a persistent increase in uric acid in the blood. This condition is possible in two cases: if the body produces too much uric acid, and the kidneys do not have time to remove it, or vice versa, if the acid level is within normal limits, but the kidneys do not remove it.
The royal disease gout can be triggered by the following negative factors:
Mostly, gout occurs against the background of concomitant diseases and poor diet. Let's look at what kind of disease this is, gout in men, with photos.
The pathology is characterized by acute and chronic manifestations; in the first case, the disease occurs abruptly and is accompanied by a gouty attack; this condition is associated with excessive consumption of meat and alcohol. The chronic form of the disease occurs with a prolonged increase in uric acid in the body and is characterized by frequent relapses of gout attacks.
Royal disease gout manifests itself with the following joint symptoms:
To understand whether a person really has gout, you need to pay attention to which joints are affected. With gout, the small joints on the fingers or toes first become inflamed, most often the big toe. In addition, with gout, symptoms appear sharply and unexpectedly, and, for example, with arthritis and arthrosis, pain increases for several days. Let's look at gout, what kind of disease it is and its symptoms with photos.
We looked at which joints gout affects and what symptoms it manifests, but this is not enough to make a correct diagnosis. If there is severe pain in the joints, the patient should definitely consult a doctor. Only a rheumatologist can explain what kind of disease gout is and how it is treated.
To diagnose joint gout, the patient will have to undergo a series of tests. First of all, the patient is sent to take a biochemical blood test, which can detect an increased concentration of uric acid. To study the condition of the joints, it is necessary to undergo an ultrasound, X-ray or MRI; these methods will help to understand how severely damaged the joint is and to detect all tophi.
Many patients who have experienced gouty arthritis are interested in what kind of disease gout is and how to treat it. Gout of the joints is treated comprehensively; first of all, it is necessary to discover the cause of the disease and eliminate it. If the pathology is associated with endocrine disorders or renal failure, then the patient will have to visit specialized specialists.
An important stage of treatment is to reduce the level of uric acid in the body; for this, the patient is prescribed special medications and a diet. Symptomatic treatment is also indicated to relieve severe pain.
A joint disease such as gout is treated with the following medications:
Also, for gout, the use of ointments that have an anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect, for example, diclofenac, is prescribed.
All medications must be prescribed by a doctor, taking into account the age and general condition of the patient. If non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs do not help, you cannot increase the dosage on your own; you must consult a doctor to find another method of pain relief.
Proper nutrition plays an important role in the treatment of gout. If a person takes colchicine, but continues to actively consume alcohol and foods containing uric acid, the disease will soon make itself known with a new relapse.
During an exacerbation, patients must completely avoid eating meat and alcoholic beverages, as well as fish and legumes. You should not eat too sweet, salty, spicy or smoked foods, and you should also not starve or overeat. After treatment, you can eat meat in limited quantities, no more than 3 times a week in small portions.
To quickly remove uric acid, the patient needs to drink a lot of clean water without gas, about 3 liters of water per day. It is not recommended to drink coffee and strong black tea. You need to eat in small portions, 5-6 meals a day.
The following products are allowed to be consumed:
Patients with gout should not gain weight during the treatment period, this will lead to increased stress on the joints and their faster destruction.
Physiotherapeutic treatments are often prescribed to relieve pain and inflammation. The procedures help alleviate the patient’s condition and reduce the risk of relapses; for gout, the following physiotherapy methods are prescribed:
Patients are also prescribed a course of massage and physical therapy after the acute symptoms of the pathology are relieved. Massage will help improve blood circulation in the muscles, and gymnastics will normalize the motor activity of the joints. It is necessary to do exercises every day even after the treatment is completed, as a preventive measure.
Traditional medicine recipes can also be used in the complex treatment of gout; they will help alleviate the condition and speed up recovery. Many patients noted that, thanks to folk remedies, they had to reduce the dosage of painkillers, as the symptoms subsided significantly. But such treatment is symptomatic, it will not get rid of the cause of gout, so you should not neglect going to a rheumatologist.
Gout, what kind of disease is it with a photo and how to treat it with folk remedies:
If the patient consults a doctor in a timely manner and undergoes an adequate course of treatment, the prognosis in most cases is favorable. The most common cause of complications is concomitant pathologies of the thyroid gland and kidneys. If the disease is not treated immediately, it becomes chronic.
To avoid gouty arthritis, you must follow the following recommendations:
A healthy lifestyle will help prevent a number of serious diseases, including gout.