Any person is susceptible to diseases; it is not always possible to detect the disease in time. Therefore, you need to be attentive to your body - it will always give a hint. Fingernails and toenails are an excellent indicator of human health; the plates themselves are susceptible to injury and disease. Therefore, it is so important to know why nails have lost their former beauty.
Black spot under the nail
Healthy nails have a smooth, shiny surface, painted a soft pink color. The slightest deviations from this standard indicate problems of a different nature.
Fragility and delamination of the plate, grooves, spots and stripes of various colors are not only a cosmetic defect. This is how diseases manifest themselves, if not of internal organs, then of the nail itself.
The nature of the reasons can be different: mechanical or chemical effects, infection, serious abnormalities in the body and even the psychological aspect. Violations of basic hygiene rules can lead to modification of the nail plate.
Dark blue spots that appear under the nails in a simple case are the result of minor injuries, which even the person himself does not always notice. Fingers are especially susceptible to bruises in people involved in sports. Similar dark spots on the legs also appear in those who, due to their occupation, have to walk or stand a lot (postmen, teachers, machine operators).
The nail plate is completely black
Such a factor as tight shoes is entirely on the person’s conscience. Wearing it leads not only to bruises under the nail plate, but also to deformation of the fingers themselves, and, consequently, to the further development of arthritis.
In addition to the physical effect on nails, there is also a chemical effect, which manifests itself from contact with household drugs. Detergents and cleaners, pesticides, fertilizers - all these substances should be handled with care, using protective gloves while working. These drugs can influence changes in pigmentation.
Most nail problems are related to infections. First of all, these are fungal diseases. Having penetrated under the plate, the spores begin to “eat away” the structure of the nail and its bed. If the mark from the bruise disappears after a few days, then the black spots of a fungal nature not only linger for a long time, but may also begin to increase.
Fungal infections of all fingernails
The fact that this is really a mold infection will be indicated by the nails themselves - they will become inconspicuous, with a modified plate, inflamed beds and ridges around the nails. Black spots under the nails are already the second “wave” of the disease. Initially, the color of the spots is green-yellow.
Black dots on the nails can be a “signal” from the body about the failure of its vital systems:
Dark spots that suddenly appear on the nails with simultaneous neoplasms on the skin (moles, papillomas) are a serious reason to consult an oncologist. Cancer cells that enter the blood can manifest themselves in a similar way.
Having reached the nail, melanoma provokes its cracking. If the spots have a rich blue color, then the doctor diagnoses a glomus tumor. Here you cannot do without surgical intervention (but it is not a fact that the problem will be eliminated).
Diseases attack only a weakened body. A lack of even one vitamin can cause harm to a person. Dark spots on the nail plate appear in those who are addicted to improper diets. By depriving your body of protein, a person deprives it of a valuable element - vitamin B12.
As a result, vitamin deficiency develops, and is accompanied by weakening of the body (anemia). Therefore, meat, dairy products, eggs, and grains cannot be excluded from the diet. If the doctor makes this diagnosis, you will have to take a course of cyanocobalamin.
Vitamin B12 in products to maintain healthy nails
The spots that appear on the nails can be of various shapes, which are often determined by the reasons for their occurrence:
Small black dots on nails as a signal of liver disease
You should not make a diagnosis yourself based on the shape of the spot on the nail. Visually, doctors themselves are not always able to establish the true cause - research is necessary.
Nail health largely depends on the person. The only exceptions are oncology and a congenital predisposition to depigmentation. But here, too, a timely visit to the hospital will prevent the problem from reaching advanced forms.
In all other cases, the appearance of black dots on nails can be prevented:
Individual manicure set
The video below talks about such a common phenomenon as black dots on toenails.
Whatever the reasons for the appearance of dark spots on the nails, you should not cover the plate defect with manicure varnishes. If this problem cannot be avoided, it should definitely be eliminated at the initial stage by contacting a specialized specialist.
Throughout life, a person's nails are susceptible to various problems. Therefore, damage to the nail plates should not be taken lightly. Often, changes in the appearance of the nail indicate serious problems in the body. The most dangerous signal is black dots under the nail plate.
Most often, the appearance of blackheads or spots under the nail is caused by injury. Indeed, as a result of damage, black or dark blue stripes are formed. A person knows about this, because it is difficult not to feel mechanical damage or impact.
Sometimes spots under the nails occur due to exposure to ultraviolet rays. This is due to increased sensitivity. Under their influence, the secretion of melanin increases. Often, in the warm season, various “freckles”, moles and spots appear, disappearing over time. Of course, such phenomena do not cause concern, because they occur seasonally.
If the shoes are uncomfortable, do not match the size, or are tight in style, the blood flow is impaired. As a result, the nail plates may darken. It's easy to get rid of this problem. After the swelling subsides, the plate itself will grow and recover. If the spots under your nails are caused by wearing uncomfortable shoes, it is obvious that you need to change them. In addition, foot massage with special oils, ointments or creams will be beneficial. Such manipulations stabilize blood flow.
However, black dots under the nails sometimes signal diseases. Sometimes the liver makes itself known in this way. Disorders of the gastrointestinal tract can also affect the condition of the nails. The digestive organs simply cannot cope with their tasks. They stop processing and distributing substances that enter the body.
The appearance of black dots or spots under the nails often signals cardiovascular disease. The adrenal glands, kidneys, and endocrine system can make themselves known. Often blackheads are pigment abnormalities. In this case, their shape is longitudinal.
Darkening of the nail is sometimes a sign of a serious tumor, which is called a glomus neoplasm. It looks like a bruise with a bluish-black color. If a person is sure that such a manifestation is not the result of an injury, then he should immediately consult a doctor.
Another cause of darkening of the nail can be a malignant neoplasm - melanoma. It looks like a black growth similar to a wart. As the disease progresses, the nail cracks.
Often, darkening of the nail and the appearance of black spots under the nail plate indicate psoriasis or a fungal disease. But in such cases, even the soft tissues of the periungual space are damaged. The disease occurs due to decreased immunity. The structure and color of the soft tissues of the finger change.
Indeed, black dots under the nail are not always harmless. However, in 95% of cases, such a manifestation is not at all associated with diseases. Nails can change color due to injuries, uncomfortable shoes, improper care, and body characteristics. Of course, consulting a qualified doctor in such situations will not be superfluous.
You should not mask ugly pigments with varnishes or manicure procedures. It is necessary to fight the root cause of this manifestation. Of course, only a specialist can help eliminate spots under the nail plate. It is best to consult a dermatologist or mycologist. Then you need to visit a therapist. The doctor will ask a number of typical questions about the occurrence of black spots, accompanying manifestations, and possible causes. Then you will need to donate blood, identify ailments of internal organs, cancer cells, and scraping from the nail. This will confirm or refute the possible cause of the disease.
If the cause of the pathological phenomenon is a malfunction of the internal organs, then the patient will be prescribed appropriate treatment. In some cases - hospitalization. If the test for nail fungus is positive, then it is important to find out the type of spore that has affected. You should not try to eliminate the disease yourself. Only a doctor can select the necessary medication, which will need to be taken continuously throughout the course of treatment.
The only deviation that needs treatment is a fungal infection. In this case, the dermatologist and mycologist prescribe a specific therapeutic course, which takes place in two stages. When the condition of the nail plate is neglected, treatment becomes more complicated and takes several months. As a last resort, surgical intervention is prescribed.
The course of treatment is always selected by the doctor according to the patient’s individual tolerance. In addition to medical therapy, it is planned to supplement the course with traditional methods:
However, such measures are relevant only for fungal nail infections. In other cases, the patient should undergo a complete examination of the body to prescribe the optimal therapeutic course.
Black spots on or under the nail plate are a sign that you need to pay close attention to the condition of the body. Often such a manifestation signals a neglectful attitude towards one’s own health. But a balanced diet, proper daily hand care, and the elimination of bad habits will help avoid such troubles.
During cleaning, you should protect your nails and the skin of your hands from various chemicals. When visiting the pool, you are required to use antifungal sprays and, of course, bring your own towels and slippers.
When in a public place, hands should be treated with an antiseptic. During seasonal changes, it is better to lubricate the skin with special nourishing creams and wear gloves. If obvious black spots are observed, it is advisable to immediately contact a medical facility.
Sometimes darkening under the nails occurs for no apparent reason. This happens especially often with nails on the big toes, as well as on the hands. This bothers women because it looks unattractive. And worse, it may be part of a serious problem. The condition of your nail plates in general can tell an experienced doctor a lot about your health. Let's find out why toenails turn black and how to cope with this difficult podological problem.
Fingers are full of nerve endings and small blood vessels, so even a minor injury can leave an unsightly dark mark under your nail.
A very common but harmless cause is hemorrhage under the nail. A hematoma (bruise) may form in this place due to a bruise that bursts under the nail plate of the vessel. This can happen, for example, when a toenail turns black due to wearing shoes that are too tight. Such darkening after injury can even result in the nail peeling off and a new one growing back. But more often, a bruise under the nail simply goes away on its own.
Much more troublesome cause of darkening is a fungal disease. Mycosporia, favus, rubromycosis, and other fungal infections can affect the feet of the most careful person. Even if you only wear leather shoes, don’t take off your shoes in public places, and get a pedicure on time, you still can’t rule out a change in nail color due to fungus.
Women who are keen on modern fashion trends in nail design also often encounter darkening of the nail plates on their hands. Some non-original varnishes: gel polishes, shellac, and other coatings, if you do not apply the recommended base layer underneath, can stain the nail. Also, coloring substances such as potassium permanganate, walnut juice, etc. can penetrate deep into the nail. It is difficult to cope with such a color change, but it does not pose a health hazard.
It has long been known that some internal diseases are reflected on the nails in the form of changes in their color. As already mentioned, when blood circulation is impaired, blue and black spots appear. If there is a serious problem of the gastrointestinal tract, then dark green spots may appear on the nails. With the long-term course of certain diseases of the brain and nerves, the tip of the finger and nail acquire a blue tint.
These are the main reasons why nail plates can change color. Now let's move on to ways to restore healthy color.
After a severe bruise or pinched finger, you can show the injured limb to a doctor. Most people make do with home treatment when they discover that their toenail has turned black. But if the hematoma hurts and does not go away for a long time, there is probably too much blood accumulated under the nail, which causes tension. You need to go to a surgeon who will open and clean the cavity.
There is another complicated reason that causes blackening of the nail. This is a hemangioma - a benign tumor under the nail. The pathological proliferation of blood vessels is visible through the transparent nail plate. In addition to discoloration, this disease is accompanied by pain and great discomfort when walking. If you experience such unpleasant sensations, then immediately consult a doctor to show the blackened nail.
It is also necessary to go to a mycologist if you suspect you have a fungal disease. Effective home remedies for treating fungus exist, but they should complement doctor's prescriptions and not replace them.
To fix an injured nail yourself, you need to:
It’s another matter if the changes are caused by painting with low-quality varnish or unsuccessful extensions. Then you can get rid of darkening with home remedies. While you are restoring the natural color of your fingernails, do not cover them with any varnishes or gels, so as not to complicate the problem even more. Use only natural ingredients to treat dark spots.
Squeeze the juice from a freshly cut leaf. Mix 30 ml of juice with 30 g. Soda to make a paste. Apply this paste to your black nail and wait until it dries completely. Then wash off the composition.
Olive oil and calcium
Use calcium gluconate tablets to whiten the surface of the nail plate. Crush a couple of tablets to a powder and add a drop of olive oil to them. Stir. Apply to the area to be bleached and leave for half an hour.
Oddly enough, even table salt can whiten your fingernails and toenails. Take a teaspoon of fine salt and add water drop by drop until you get a paste. Apply this whitening paste to the problem area and wait until it dries and turns into a scab. Then remove it.
This universal, harmless bleach will work in this case too. Dilute baking soda with hydrogen peroxide (3%) in a ratio of 2 to 1. Apply this paste to your nails, rubbing in a little. Rinse off after three minutes.
It will not just whiten the nail plates, but also improve their health. Glycerin can be purchased at a pharmacy. Mix it with hydrogen peroxide: 1 part glycerin to 5 parts peroxide and spread it on the nail to be whitened. Remove the product after 4 – 5 minutes.
As you can see, it is enough to correctly answer the question “Why do nails turn black?”, and there are several ways to solve the problem. It is important to treat your body with care, use only time-tested home remedies and consult a doctor in a timely manner.
A bruised nail is a very common occurrence in everyday life. It usually happens by accident and always unexpectedly. It is impossible to protect yourself one hundred percent from such a phenomenon. But almost always after such a bruise there remains a consequence - blueness under the nail, scientifically - a hematoma.
After hitting the nail plates, the fingers turn red and swelling may begin to appear. Broken vessels under the nails release blood and hemorrhage occurs, which eventually begins to look like a dark spot or bruise under the nail.
Since the blood is in a confined space, its localization does not spread further. The accumulated blood remains under the nail. After an hour or two, the color of the nail plate begins to take on unnatural shades. The initial color that appears is red. Then a crimson tint may appear. The emerging blue discoloration is often accompanied by numbness of the finger under the plate. In the photo, you can distinguish the appearance of different colors on the nail:
There is a bruise under the nail in the photo.
The main reasons for the development of such a pathological process can be caused by the following actions:
The first signs in these cases are sharp pain - bursting and throbbing, redness and, after a short time, swelling that appears.
Sometimes the pain is so strong that it is impossible to touch the nail. Limitations in finger movement may also occur.
The very next day after the injury, the hematoma may first turn purple, and later, after five to seven days, a purple-black color. After some time, both redness and swelling decrease and then disappear completely. In this case, the edges of the dark spot on the nail become sharply defined.
The hematoma itself can resolve on its own only if a slight blow is applied to the nail plate, when the amount of blood leaked into the subungual space was insignificant. If you receive an injury with a greater impact force, the bruise on the big toe nail is eliminated only together with the growing new plate. This is done by gradually cutting off the old nail. With a strong blow, gradual peeling of the nail may occur due to poor circulation.
If the hematoma is small in size and there is no severe pain, treatment can be carried out at home.
Immediately after receiving a blow to the finger, ice must be applied to the injured nail plate. In its absence, any frozen food from the refrigerator will provide indispensable help. It is possible to use a stream of cold running water. This action must be performed for 5-7 minutes every half hour until severe pain stops.
In order to relieve pain, you can use a cabbage leaf, which is tied to your finger with a bandage. After the pain stops, you can take the advice of traditional medicine to soften the plate and allow blood to escape. For this, a dark-colored solution of potassium permanganate is prepared. It is heated until hot, but not scalding. It is necessary to keep the injured finger in this solution for up to 20 minutes.
However, in some cases you cannot do without the help of a doctor:
In order to remove it in the event of a strong blow and release a large amount of blood into the subungual space (which in itself will partly be the removal of the hematoma), it is necessary to puncture the nail. At home, this can be done using a needle heated over a fire. However, before you perform such an action yourself, you need to think carefully. Firstly, in this case, an infection can occur, and secondly, the puncture can be made with such force that the needle will be driven into the finger bone.
Such a mini-operation, if necessary, should be performed by a specialist - a traumatologist.
If you receive a serious injury, your doctor may prescribe removal of the nail followed by stitches.
Basic preventive measures to avoid injuries at work are prescribed in the safety regulations. In everyday life, care and caution are required when performing any work or action. After all, you can trip out of the blue, and then a bruise under your nail will appear very quickly.
Injured toenails due to tight shoes can be avoided by being careful when choosing such products. It is advisable to give preference to convenience. It is not always necessary to chase fashion.
However, in addition to the injury or bruise, a symptom such as hematoma under the nail may occur as a manifestation of more serious pathologies, including:
The manifestation of subungual melanoma is clearly visible in the photo:
A bruise under the toenail may be a consequence of Martynov's disease. It is characterized by frequent injuries to the second toe. This is caused by its greatest length on the lower limbs. As a result, it is he who accounts for the greater number of blows and bruises.
A hematoma under the nail, or rather a dark spot very similar to it, can occur due to broken bones in the legs or arms. Many sprained limbs may also be accompanied by bruising. Subsequently, they appear on the nails as blackened spots.
Polyneuropathy in diabetes mellitus is expressed by damage to peripheral nerve endings. As a result, loss of sensitivity may occur. In such patients, bruising on the toes is a common symptom. With this disease, a person can walk in tight shoes and not feel any discomfort. It is quite difficult to treat such a disease.
To avoid the appearance of damaged plates, be careful and careful. This will have a beneficial effect not only on the health of the nails, but also on their integrity.
Often the nail plate is subject to a formation such as a dark spot on the big toe nail, which is often confused with a fungus. Although it is present in the causes, it is not always the correct diagnosis. Many people let this problem take its course, but as experts say, nails reflect the internal balance of the body, so the symptoms should not be neglected. What you need to know, how to avoid and how to treat dark spots on your toenails?
If you find a dark spot under your big toe nail, don’t hesitate. It’s worth making an appointment with a doctor and not putting your health at risk, because the list of possible diseases is extensive and sometimes scary. When visiting a doctor with this delicate problem, he will make a preliminary diagnosis using a method based on a simple chart. It is important to point out that the shade of the spot greatly influences the outcome of the diagnosis, sometimes even more than the symptoms:
The list itself is relative and does not always suit a particular patient, but you can approximately prepare for the doctor’s verdict. Taking into account the fact that each person is unique, self-medication based on the experience of other patients is extremely inappropriate, because you can harm healthy parts of the body. A consultation with a doctor means, in most cases, the correct diagnosis and course of recovery, selected individually for each patient.
When there is a malfunction, the body tries to indicate the problem by forming barely noticeable transverse stripes in the hollow vessels of the nail plate. A small black spot on the nail of the big toe indicates vitamin deficiency and problems with the gastrointestinal tract. This problem applies to women on a strict diet. Doctors consider this a simple mechanical reaction and recommend switching to a balanced diet. Over time, the black spots on your toenails will disappear on their own. In the worst case, it could be subungual melanoma.
This is evidenced by an incorrect diet. Lack of folic acid and protein causes these kinds of problems. The nail plate has its own capillaries, similar to blood vessels. According to their condition, the body signals a reaction to an unbalanced diet, provoking the release of black pigment. Women often encounter brown spots during pregnancy, but doctors say that this phenomenon is absolutely normal, because the body should produce useful substances for two.
If a stain appears after nail extensions, in most cases, the problem is due to an incorrect procedure. During the process, unsterile equipment may be used, hygiene rules may be violated, or the inexperience of the master may play a role. An air cell forms between the nail and the gel, in which the fungus feels very comfortable. A sign of infection is redness and pain in the bone.
It is worth undergoing a course of treatment and changing the master, because a poor-quality manicure will cause a dark spot on the nail of the big toe. This problem applies to both gel coating and shellac. It turns out that the procedure is not entirely safe; you need to be very responsible when choosing a specialist. It is not recommended to use the services of cheap or little-known salons, or to lose vigilance if the master has known the client for a long time. Everyone makes mistakes, but it is important that they do not harm your health.
If you notice changes in your nails, you should visit a doctor. The specialist will conduct a series of tests and ask questions related to the patient’s lifestyle and general condition. If the diagnosis matches the medical record, he will prescribe treatment. In most cases, the spots are caused by a fungus, which is very common - it is very easy to catch an infection. Therefore, disease prevention is the best way to protect yourself from long-term treatment, because the cost of preventive medications is not felt as much as the price of modern medications, which often hit the wallet very hard.
Depending on the form of the disease, the spots are treated differently. A number of effective drugs have been invented against the fungus that will get rid of the problem in the shortest possible time. The injury is treated by gradually removing the nail. When there is a bruise under the plate, the compression gradually softens the nail, causing it to begin to divide into layers and break. It is important to take softening baths and trim dead shoots. This kind of problem can be treated on your own, but if the symptoms do not match a fungus or hematoma, consult a doctor immediately: the list of possible diseases is disappointing.
After a course of treatment, you should be more attentive to your body than before. A balanced diet, a complex of vitamins containing calcium and good hygiene. Experts believe that an organism once exposed to this disease is much more likely to return to it again than a healthy one. Patients with families should also examine their loved ones, especially if the disease has a fungal basis. Complete a full preventive course and examination by a doctor with the whole team.
Our great-grandfathers learned how to eliminate such a problem as a black dot on the nail of the big toe. For example, vinegar baths and compresses will not only remove stains, but can also serve as a preventive measure against fungus. For the best effect, apply compresses for at least 20 minutes. Tea tree oil also helps a lot. The healing mixture consists of grated laundry soap and a drop of oil. Use the lotions twice a day for half an hour. Olive oil, a decoction of parsley with salt, and herbal decoctions help.
Reconsider your lifestyle in terms of body care and personal hygiene. A few simple rules will reduce the likelihood of stains developing:
Similar dark spots on the legs also appear in those who, due to their occupation, have to walk or stand a lot - postmen, teachers, machine operators. The nail plate is completely black. Such a factor as tight shoes is entirely on the conscience of the person. Wearing it leads not only to bruises under the nail plate, but also to deformation of the fingers themselves, and, consequently, to the further development of arthritis.
In addition to the physical effect on nails, there is also a chemical effect, which manifests itself from contact with household drugs. Washing and cleaning black spots under the toenail, pesticides, fertilizers - all these substances should be handled with care, using protective gloves while working. These drugs can influence changes in pigmentation. Fungal diseases Most problems that affect nails are associated with infections. First of all, these are fungal diseases.
If the mark from the bruise disappears after a few days, then the black spots of a fungal nature not only linger for a long time, but may also begin to increase. Fungal infections of all nails on the hand The fact that this is really a black spot under the toenail is a mold fungus will be indicated by the nails themselves - they will become inconspicuous, with a modified plate, inflamed beds and nail ridges. Initially, the color of the spots is green-yellow.
Dark spots that suddenly appear on the nails with simultaneous new growths on the skin, moles, papillomas, are a serious reason to consult an oncologist. Cancer cells that enter the blood can manifest themselves in a similar way. What does nail melanoma look like? Once it reaches the nail, melanoma causes it to crack. If the spots have a rich blue color, then the doctor diagnoses a glomus tumor.
Here it is impossible to do without surgical intervention, but it is not a fact that the problem will be eliminated. Vitamin deficiency Diseases attack only a weakened body. A lack of even one vitamin can cause harm to a person.
Dark spots on the nail plate appear in those who are addicted to improper diets. Dark lines on the nails A dark line on the nail may be subungual melanoma. This is a rare form of cancer. Early black spot under toenail and treatment is a must Dark spots or lines on toenails can occur when there is hemorrhage. These are small blood clots that typically run vertically under the nails. Symptoms of endocarditis, inflammation of the heart, can develop slowly or suddenly. Some of them include fever, chills and sweating.
Small area of bleeding under the nails Swelling of the feet Painful spots on the skin of the palms. When the cause of dark spots or lines in the nails is hemorrhage associated with endocarditis, intravenous injections of antibiotics may be needed.
It is necessary to diagnose the condition as soon as possible so that the correct treatment option can be applied. Also, a change in pigmentation in the nail in the form of a line can be the cause of subungual melanoma, see the previous section of the article on skin cancer. Causes of Black or Dark Black Spots Under Toenails on Toenails Vitamin B12 Deficiency Vitamin B12 deficiency or folate deficiency anemia can cause a wide range of symptoms. They develop gradually, but can get worse if the black spot under the toenail goes untreated for a long time. Overall, adequate nutrition is important to maintain healthy fingers and toes. Changes in the appearance of the nail may be the first sign of vitamin B deficiency. The main symptoms of this condition may be brittleness, discoloration, or the appearance of lines.
You should see a doctor as soon as possible to prevent any complications. In some systemic diseases, diabetes, folate deficiency anemia, liver cirrhosis, kidney failure, etc. The reason for this is poor blood circulation and nerve damage.
Typically, this condition causes hardening and darkening of the toenails. Lichen planus Lichen planus Lichen planus is a skin rash caused by a malfunction of the immune system. This black spot under the toenail can appear as colored lines with a rash, itching and painful lesions that develop and spread throughout the body. Black spots under the toenails or fingernails are a common phenomenon, and almost every person has encountered it. At the same time, there is no single reason for their appearance, because they occur both in completely healthy people and in the presence of one or another pathology. At the same time, many believe that any such stain is a manifestation of a fungal disease, but this is far from true.
Hematomas One of the most common causes of such manifestations on the nails is hematomas, a bruise, which is an accumulation of blood in the soft tissues, which is formed as a result of a bruise or blow. To understand why this happens, you need to know the black spot under the toenail. Beneath the hard nail plate is a soft nail bed. They are quite tightly connected to each other, so the nail plate has a flesh color, although in fact it is completely transparent. During a bruise or blow, fragile and thin capillaries burst, and blood from them penetrates into the soft tissues.
Therefore, after a blow or bruise, a dark, blurry spot of varying intensity appears on the nail, which has no definite boundaries. Increased pigmentation Not so often, but it still happens that the cause of such spots is increased pigmentation. This could be a black spot under the toenail, drinking unclean water, constant exposure to sunlight, eating unhealthy foods, or working in hazardous conditions. Moreover, such points appear and disappear, which indicates a constantly changing level of pigment in the blood. And if this happens from time to time, and these points disappear on their own, then there is nothing wrong with that.
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