The most common cause of blackening is a hematoma caused by the pressure of the toe of a shoe on the nail while running. This type of injury often occurs as a result of high volume running and high intensity training. Typically, these lesions are not painful, although the nails may become slightly thicker as a result. The best treatment is to reduce stress and wear shoes that place minimal pressure on the nails.
Subungual hematoma is less common but can cause pain. Most often it occurs when there is strong pressure or impact, for example, when a heavy object falls on the nail. In this case, blood accumulates under the nail, which is accompanied by severe and throbbing pain. With such an injury, it is necessary to make a hole in the nail, which will release the accumulated blood and reduce the pressure. For such help, it is better to contact a hospital specialist. There are also several other, less common causes of blackened nails. One of them may be a fungal infection, which can cause thickening and darkening of the nail. It is treated with special antifungal drugs.
Also, black spots under the nail can be caused by subungual melanoma (a type of cancer that affects melanocytes - pigment cells).
If darkening of the nails does not go away over a long period of time, you should definitely consult a doctor.
Some useful tips to help prevent the formation of black nails:
You should not paint your nails with varnish. This will improve its appearance, but will not allow it to breathe. The damaged part of the nail (or the entire nail) will come off over time and a new one will grow in its place.
Also watch the video: How to lace up sneakers correctly
Why do toenails turn black? The nail plate turns black under the influence of internal or external factors. Medications. How to treat blackened nail plates? For these purposes, you can use medications Video: “Blackened toenail, treatment.” The appearance of a black area and spots on the nails of the hands and toes: causes. The most common cause of blackening of the nail is hemorrhage under the nail plate, which occurred as a result of a finger injury. Why does my toenail turn dark? In addition to the fact that blackening of the thumbnail looks extremely unaesthetic, doctors say that it is dangerous for the patient’s health. How to treat. Almost every person has encountered the phenomenon of blackening of the toenail. Today we want to look at the reasons and talk about methods of treating the affected nail plate. Experts explain the process of blackening of toenails as a complication of the disease with toenail fungus. Before treating a sore toe, you should ensure complete rest for the foot in a supine position. Why do the nails on the big toes turn black? Having identified the causes of blackening, you simply need to eliminate the provoking factor from the patient’s life. There is no need to treat spots or spots with conservative methods. Black toenails: causes. Among the most likely causes of darkening of the nail plate: If the inflammation does not progress, the swelling around the nail gradually disappears, then such blackening does not require special treatment. I was treating a nail for a fungus, the third bubble dripped, and suddenly the nail turned black, I don’t know why. From the base. but not all of it. What to do? I have the same thing, because after dripping clotrimazole for three months (September-November), the second toenail turned black! Blackening occurs as a result of damage to the nail by various fungi: yeast-like, dermatophytes or proteas. Treatment of nail fungus on the feet with folk remedies Natalya Nepomnyashchaya.
Blackening of the nail on the big toe. How to treat the nail if it has darkened due to injury: Cover the affected area with cold and apply a compress.
Toenails turn black: causes and treatment. The phenomenon of blackening of the nail plate occurs in both sexes. How to treat. Treatment for darkening of nails should be carried out based on the reasons that provoked it. Your dermatologist treat-fungus.rf. Despite all the achievements of modern medicine, up to 30 people suffer from mycoses. Due to the stress on the toes, bloody blisters form under the nails, which cause the blue color of the nails. One of the most common causes of blackened toenails is the progression of a fungal infection. It is much more difficult to cure the disease than with a simple bruise of the nail plate. It will take a very long time to treat the fungus. Drug treatment for blackening of nails is prescribed if it is caused by some disease. Of course, they do not treat darkening of the nails on the toe, but they do not cause harm and help to somewhat alleviate the general condition and relieve pain. Nails. What to do if the nail on your foot turns black? Prevention of blackening of the nail. Everyone has long known the truth that it is better not to treat a disease, but to take all measures to prevent it. Reasons why women's toenails turn black. How to treat nails. Blackening of the nail plate can be caused by various internal and external reasons. Causes of blackening. Large toenails can turn black for two main reasons: external and internal. How to treat black nails. If the toenail turns black due to a bruise or is caused by other external factors, then the defect is easy to eliminate. We are treating. Pedicure. Home. " Treatment. » Change in nail color. » Causes of blackening of toenails. External causes of blackening of toenails. They are mostly harmless and go away on their own over time. Is blackening of fingernails and toenails a sign of a dangerous disease? Causes of blackening. If your toenail turns black, it means there is a hemorrhage underneath it. One such unknown disease is blackening of toenails. Blackened nails are not only aesthetically unsightly, but also very dangerous to health. Usually, black toenails are a mirror image of your inner health. Many people are aware of the problem of blackening of toenails. Fungal infection cannot be treated by oneself; self-medication harms both the patient and others. How I cured nail fungus (Part 2) - Duration: 20:15 Leyla Maleyla 846,692 views. Brovchenko family. What to do if your nail digs into the skin of your toe. Most women have seen their toenails turn black. But not everyone understands why this happens in some cases. If the blackening of the nail is associated with a fungal disease. Details in the video: How to treat black nails? If all these symptoms are present, the blackening of the toenail is caused by a fungal infection. What to do, how to treat. When the slightest darkening of the nail plate appears on the toes, the first thing you should do is find out the cause. In this article you can find out why your toenail turns black and how to treat it. Causes of blackening of nail plates. Blackening of the nail occurs as a result of exposure to internal or external factors on the body. How to treat panaritium on a finger. 4. How to treat children for parasites. 5. How to treat nails in 2018. 6. Question “how to remove calluses on toes?” — 3 answers. Why do nails turn black? Complete or partial blackening of the nail plate is a consequence of damage. Contents1 Causes of blackening of nails3 How to treat bruised nailsRead also: Toenail removal.
If your nails have turned black due to fungus. What to do in case of injury. How to treat black nails. Causes of blackening. Large toenails can turn black for two main reasons: external and internal. Quite a lot of people have encountered such a problem as blackening of the nail of the big toe. This article will be devoted to why the nails on the toes and hands turn black and how to treat them. What are the causes of blackened nails? A black toenail can occur for two reasons. It is difficult to treat a darkened toenail when the symptom is due to an internal cause. So, first of all, it is necessary to get rid of the underlying disease. It is recommended to treat the disease until the fungal spores are completely destroyed and healthy toenails grow back. There are many reasons for blackening of the toenail. The condition of your nails should not be ignored. The main reasons for this phenomenon and what to do if the nail plate or skin around the nails turns black. Why the toenails turn yellow: the main reasons. How to treat fingernail fungus with medication and folk remedies. In this article you can find out why your toenail turns black and how to treat it. Causes of blackening of nail plates. Blackening of the nail occurs as a result of exposure to internal or external factors on the body. According to doctors, blackening of the nail on the big toe may be evidence of impaired blood circulation. If the nail turns completely black, it means that blood circulation is impaired in the damaged vessels of the leg. Blackening of the nail on the thumb: pathological causes. In the human body, everything is interconnected and a change in the color of the nail plate on the big toe may indicate a disruption in its functioning. Bacterial causes of the pathology can be assumed if the fingernails and toenails turn black at the same time. How to treat blackening? Once the reasons why the nail has completely turned black have been established, therapy can begin. What to do if the nail on your big toe or hand turns black. 612 0. External causes of appearance. There are certain reasons that lead to blackening of the nail. Blackening of nails is a very common phenomenon. To prevent darkening of toenails as a result of rubbing, you should carefully select shoes taking into account the anatomical structure of the foot, and avoid shoes with pointed toes. Most people get by with home treatment when they discover that their toenail has turned black. There is another complex reason that causes a blackened toenail. This is a hemangioma, a benign tumor under the nail. If the blackening of the nail is associated with a fungal disease. Details in the video: How to treat black nails? Answer in the video: A common problem: the toenail has turned black, but the feet themselves do not bother. Here you will find out why fingernails and toenails turn black, get acquainted with the causes, symptoms and treatment of this disease. Why fingernails turn black. How to protect your nails from turning black. How to treat blackened nails? Contents: Causes predisposing to the appearance of fungus on the nails. Symptoms of fungal nail infection. Stages of fungal nail infection. Treatment of a nail affected by fungus. Prevention of fungal infections of the feet. In addition to blackening of the nail, itching and peeling of the skin may also be observed. Of course, they do not cure the darkening of the toenails, but they do not cause harm and help to alleviate the general condition and relieve pain. The toenail turned black. The fact that the nail plate has partially or completely turned black indicates that a hematoma (bleeding) has formed under it. Only a doctor will be able to determine what type of fungus caused the rejection of the plate and what medications to treat it with. Why do my toenails turn black? Blackening of the nail as a result of injury. How to treat the nail if it has darkened due to injury: Cover the affected area with cold and apply a compress. Why do toenails turn black? The nail plate turns black under the influence of internal or external factors. Medications. How to treat blackened nail plates? Almost every person has encountered the phenomenon of blackening of the toenail. This can happen for various reasons, but it does not look very aesthetically pleasing and is especially noticeable when wearing open shoes. How to treat a blackened nail? How to deal with a blackened nail? If the blackening of the toenails occurs as a result of a very severe injury, the hematoma can be quite large. If all these symptoms are present, the blackening of the toenail is caused by a fungal infection. What to do, how to treat. When the slightest darkening of the nail plate appears on the toes, the first thing you should do is find out the cause. One of the most common causes of blackened toenails is the progression of a fungal infection. It is much more difficult to cure the disease than with a simple bruise of the nail plate. It will take a very long time to treat the fungus.
If you find blackening under the nail plate on your fingers or toes, do not immediately fall into despair and expect radical consequences. Perhaps the reason why your nails are turning black is not so bad.
True, a blackened nail looks unattractive, which damages the elegance of the manicure. But all this can be fixed.
What are the main reasons for the appearance of blackness under the fingernails and toenails? And how to deal with this?
Most often, blackening of the tissues under the nail plate is not a big deal. Most likely, the dark spot is dried blood after an internal outpouring, which can occur due to bruises, blows or injury to a limb. A hematoma forms at the site of damage, which is the source of darkening of the nails.
There is no need to do anything additional, just let the abrasion heal. The fabrics and their color will recover on their own over time.
This happens if your hands (or feet) constantly interact with a number of aggressive household substances. Such darkening causes more aesthetic damage than health damage. For example, darkening of the nail beds is common in people who smoke hand-rolled cigarettes, and the effects of tobacco on the body are manifested through the color on the fingers.
For this reason for blackening of nails, first of all, determine which agent is the causative agent and reduce the level of interaction with it. At home, nails become stained after careless use of potassium permanganate or iodine.
Darkening of the nails can be caused by a fungal infection. Most often, this manifestation occurs due to a weakened immune system, improper cosmetic treatment of the plates (extensions or manicure). Also, blackening of the nails occurs in pregnant women.
What should I do? Firstly, strengthen your immune system, stop visiting public baths or reduce the number of visits. When resorting to the services of a manicurist, try to constantly go to the same specialist; it is better if he is someone whom you can safely trust to take care of your nails.
More serious causes of blackening of the nail plates are diseases of the internal organs of a person. For example, such diseases include diabetes mellitus, kidney inflammation, and infectious diseases of organs. And this list goes on.
What to do? Be sure to consult a doctor and undergo a thorough examination, as a result of which the underlying cause will be identified and therapy will be prescribed.
In rare cases, there is another cause of blackening of the nails - a benign tumor (hemangioma). Note that with this disease the sensations are not pleasant. The tumor is formed as a result of the uncontrolled proliferation of blood vessels, which causes the tissue under the nail plate to turn lilac-blue.
If you don’t know why your nails have turned black, and you also feel not only aesthetic displeasure, but also pain, consult a doctor as soon as possible.
Have you noticed that your nail has turned black? Your fears are not in vain, since nails are an external indicator of the health of the entire body. In addition, a blackened nail has an unaesthetic appearance and quickly catches the eye.
Why is this happening? There are many possible causes for this problem, and if the nail has turned black, you should definitely determine why this happened.
The cause of darkening is congealed blood in the nail bed; in severe cases, the nail plate may also become deformed. In addition, the finger itself may also swell, turn red, and then turn black (pictured). As a result, unpleasant and painful sensations arise. At a medical facility, the doctor will make a hole in the nail and remove the accumulated fluid. After the procedure, there will be a clear relief of pain and the condition of the nail plate will improve.
When the nail turns black, you should not aggravate the problem with tight shoes. It is necessary to buy boots and shoes slightly larger than your size and with foot support (laces, straps).
When the nail turns black, it may be trichophathia, rubromycosis. As a rule, blackening does not cause pain, but getting rid of this problem will be much more difficult. In the case of mycotic infection with the trichophathia fungus, the nail loses its unnatural shine and acquires a grayish tint, after which it peels off and is cut off. The fungal disease rubromycosis, caused by the red fungus trichophyton, also has a detrimental effect, affecting the nail plate and turning it dark gray.
This is also the cause of blackening of the nail and for some reason people with dark skin are prone to it. This is a disease in which melanin (dark pigment) accumulates in the nail. Very often, the disease is caused by a parasitic fungus, an antibiotic, contact with tobacco or decorative agents during nail extensions. For fungal infections of the skin, antifungal treatment is indispensable.
The fungus can be recognized by the following signs:
During the impact, small vessels under the nail burst, hemorrhaging occurs, causing hematoma and blackening (pictured). This is simply a normal bruise that produces a blackish-blue color and is called a subungual hematoma. It is not dangerous and disappears over time as the nail grows due to poor nutrition. In place of the fallen black nail plate, a new one grows, but it may be wavy. If the nail plate is movable, then it must be disinfected. For example, treat with iodine or brilliant green, and then wrap the damaged area on the arm or leg with a bandage.
Hemangioma is the most dangerous cause. Blackening is caused by growing blood vessels, which also cause severe pain under the nail. In some cases, it appears even before the tumor appears. You can distinguish whether it is a tumor or not by pressing on the nail plate: the black color will turn white. Longitudinal ribs on top of the nail or separation of the nail plate are often observed.
Fingernails and toenails can turn black due to passive reasons, namely due to a number of infectious diseases: from diabetes to poor kidney function.
If the reason for the blackening of the marigold is only a sign of various diseases, then it is necessary to be examined and identify the disease. In the case of fungal infections, you should follow simple hygiene rules: do not share slippers, towels and hygiene products in public places, and regularly remove dirt from under your nails. It is hardly possible to protect yourself from accidental bruises. You just need to be careful, follow safety precautions, and if an injury occurs, it is better to contact a specialist or call an ambulance.
After taking therapeutic measures, the black spot may disappear in a few weeks or a month. Very often the nail plate peels off, but a healthy one grows in its place. The full recovery course is about three months.
The nail is an appendage of the skin, just like hair. It consists of the nail plate, the matrix (from which the plate grows), the lunula (the whitish part at the base), the nail bed (on which the nail plate lies), and the transverse groove (the fold of skin above the free edge of the nail plate). Healthy nails have a smooth surface, a pinkish color without foreign inclusions, and a strong structure. Nail diseases can appear at any age. Their condition may vary depending on the condition of the entire organism as a whole.
Causes of nail diseases:
In iron deficiency anemia, one of the manifestations of the disease is increased fragility of skin appendages. Their weakness and dullness are also observed with calcium deficiency in the body.
Toenail disease can be caused by a bacterial or mycotic infection. If a bacterial infection occurs, the skin in the area of inflammation will turn red. Purulent discharge may appear.
Fungal nail infection
With nail disease associated with fungal infection, onychomycosis develops.
There are different types of onychomycosis:
If the disease is not treated, the nails thicken, turn yellow, peel, and crumble.
To avoid nail problems caused by fungal infections, you need to follow preventive measures:
Baths with baking soda and apple cider vinegar help with fungus. Soda baths are made by adding 4 tbsp. spoons of baking soda into a bowl of water. The feet float in the resulting solution.
For a vinegar bath, add 100g of apple cider vinegar to the water. After taking such foot baths, the feet are wiped dry.
For fungal infections, treatment of the nail plates with an alcohol solution of iodine has a therapeutic and preventive effect. This remedy can also be used to strengthen them. Antifungal ointments (clotrimazole, loteril) with regular use will help get rid of the problem completely
Sometimes, based on the color of the nail plate, one can suspect the appearance of a particular disease:
Brown spots appear with psoriasis, lack of folic acid, protein, hypovitaminosis C.
Non-fungal lesions of the nail plate include anonychia. The complete absence of the nail plate (anonychia) can be a congenital or acquired pathology. If this deviation is congenital, then it is combined with other developmental anomalies.
Anonychia can be a consequence of severe trauma with damage to the nail matrix or pathologies of internal organs.
With psoriasis, the nail plate becomes cloudy white.
Detachment of the nail plate from its bed due to psoriasis, trauma, or under the influence of medications. The area of delamination gradually increases, a void is formed. The dividing line at the edge of the nail becomes fuzzy and blurred. The nail bed loses sensitivity.
Blackening of the nail occurs due to a tumor of the nail bed or injury.
Thickening of the nail plate develops against the background of skin pathologies (psoriasis, eczema, dermatitis, lichen planus).
Thinning of the nail plate can be congenital or acquired. More often it is a consequence of systemic diseases, it occurs in anemia, hypo and avitaminosis.
Changes in nail color develop under the influence of medications, poor circulation, smoking, using low-quality nail polishes, and frequent contact with detergents.
Inflammation of the periungual fold develops under the influence of a bacterial infection or allergy.
Nail plates can acquire transverse and longitudinal striations. This occurs due to insufficient intake of certain microelements from food, as well as when their absorption is impaired due to pathology of the digestive system.
The cause is hypocalcemia, anemia, improper manicure and pedicure.
Incorrect, excessive cuticle growth.
Onychocryptosis is an example of a nail disease characterized by the edge of the nail growing into the skin. Inflammation often occurs around the ingrowth site. Predisposing factors:
Treatment is carried out surgically: part of the nail plate is removed along with the matrix.
Hello, dear readers of my blog. Today on my blog I would like to talk about a disease such as toenail fungus. The article will talk about what nail fungus is, the main symptoms of the fungus, as well as the means of treating the fungus.
In medicine, nail fungus is called onychomycosis .
Nail fungus manifests itself as damage to the nail plate. A photo of the fungus under a microscope is shown below. As you can see from the photo, the fungus seems to grow into the nail plate.
The main types of nail fungus are the following:
There are several cultures within one type of nail fungus. What kind of fungus you have can only be determined by taking a scraping and examining it in the laboratory under a microscope.
The main symptoms of nail fungus are the following:
However, each type of fungus has its own symptoms. I have listed the most common ones. If you have any of these symptoms, you should take immediate action to treat it. But to do this, you must first identify what type and culture of fungus you have.
I already wrote about fungal prevention in an article about skin fungus. The fact is that skin fungus often leads to the appearance of nail fungus.
There are quite effective folk methods against toenail fungus.
Place an egg in 200 g of vinegar. Wait until it dissolves. Any remaining egg scraps should be thrown away. In this case, such a composition must be stored in a dark place. After the egg has dissolved, apply it to the affected area. You can also use it for prevention.
Use potato peelings. Wash them and boil them in water. After which you need to stretch the cleaning and drain the water. In this water, soak your feet and the affected areas. Then, using the peelings that you cooked before, lubricate the areas with fungus. Next, wash it off with the same water in which you soaked your feet. Repeat the procedure every day until the fungus goes away. You need to treat it completely, otherwise it will spread again and will be less susceptible to the remedy you are using.
Make a thick dough using a solution of vinegar and water. To do this, you need to prepare a solution consisting of half vinegar essence, half water. After the dough is ready, apply it to the affected area of the nail, but first cover the skin area around the nail with a band-aid. After you have applied the dough to your nail, you also need to seal it with a band-aid. In about a week, the old nail will die off and a new, healthy one will begin to grow.
Lemon can be used to treat fungus. Just cut a piece of lemon and apply it to your nail. And in order to fix it, wrap it with cellophane. Carry out the procedure until the nail acquires a healthy color. Usually this takes two weeks.
Don't forget that the sooner you start treating the fungus, the easier it will be to get rid of it. However, if you have the opportunity, it is best to consult a doctor. They will take a scraping from you and accurately determine the type and culture of your fungus. And according to this, medications for treatment will be prescribed. As a rule, such drugs are used topically or orally. Of course, combination treatment is also available. This is the case if it is not possible to cure the fungus from the outside or if it is already quite widespread.
Many people know that diabetes mellitus disrupts the usual life activities of a sick person, causing other concomitant diseases. One of the most common manifestations of the consequences of diabetes is damage to the toenails. This disease is known in medicine as onychomycosis, to which diabetics are more susceptible than healthy people.
Very often, toenails are damaged in diabetes, which is caused by poor blood circulation in the lower extremities. For other people who are not diabetics, this process does not pose a serious health problem because in most cases it is easily treatable. In diabetes mellitus, the microbes that cause the formation of fungus can quickly spread over the entire surface of the foot, damaging the soft tissues.
It is not so difficult to recognize fungus on the nails: they become yellow-brown or even black, and the plate itself becomes significantly denser and begins to peel. In such cases, complex treatment is required, which may not always give a positive effect. This is especially true when the nail has already turned black, because it is impossible to restore its normal structure.
Diabetics often turn to specialists already at a late stage of onychomycosis, since their limb sensitivity is significantly reduced. At the same time, glucose is released along with the patient’s sweat, which creates favorable conditions for the growth of the fungus.
Another manifestation of possible complications of diabetes is considered to be ingrowth of the nail into soft tissue. This also happens due to insufficient blood circulation in the lower extremities. Nails begin to gradually penetrate the skin when wearing uncomfortable shoes, and this process manifests itself as redness and swelling of the fingers.
If such a process is left to chance and medical care is not provided, soon an ingrown toenail will inevitably lead to suppuration and infection of not only the fingers, but the entire foot. In this case, even such radical measures as removing the plate or the affected toe may be necessary, causing the formation of the so-called “diabetic foot”.
Treatment of a fungal disease may differ in some cases, since the type of infection and the depth of its penetration must be taken into account. If damage to the nail plates was detected immediately after its occurrence, you can get by with daily treatment of its surface with a special antifungal agent. Severe thickenings can be removed using a special drill, but this will also require complex treatment in a hospital.
The difficulty of treating foot fungus in diabetes mellitus is that some antifungal agents can affect the effectiveness of sugar-lowering drugs.
That is why when choosing medicines they must meet the following requirements:
In order to prevent the occurrence of onychomycosis on the toes, all patients with diabetes mellitus should carefully and correctly cut their nails, not cutting off their corners, but carefully filing them with a nail file. It is also important to get a weekly pedicure. To avoid pressure on the nail plates, you should wear only comfortable shoes that fit properly.
Patients should adhere to the following recommendations aimed at preventing the disease:
Only taking care of your own health and maintaining personal hygiene will help you avoid many of the complications that come with nail fungus in diabetes.